KR102773164B1 - Eco-friendly coating waterproofing composition, coating waterproofing material manufactured therefrom, and construction method thereof - Google Patents
Eco-friendly coating waterproofing composition, coating waterproofing material manufactured therefrom, and construction method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
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- C09D123/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09D123/08—Copolymers of ethene
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- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 친환경 도막 방수재 조성물과 이로부터 제조된 도막 방수재 및 이의 시공방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 콘크리트 바닥면과의 접착성이 뛰어나고, 수밀성 및 내구성이 향상된 도막 방수재 조성물 및 이를 이용한 도막 방수재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an eco-friendly waterproofing coating composition, a waterproofing coating manufactured from the same, and a construction method thereof, and more specifically, to a waterproofing coating composition having excellent adhesion to a concrete floor surface and improved watertightness and durability, and a waterproofing coating using the same.
콘크리트는 시멘트, 골재, 물 및 기타 혼화재료를 혼합하여 이루어지는 불연속, 이방성 및 비균질성의 경화체로서, 그 물리적, 화학적 특성이 매우 다양하고 복잡하다. 이러한 콘크리트는 수화반응, 블리딩, 수화열, 소성수축 및 재료들의 서로 다른 특성으로 인하여 제조단계부터 많은 공극 또는 미세균열을 갖는다. 콘크리트가 경화되면 건조수축과 열응력 및 외부하중 등의 여러 요인에 의하여 제조단계에서 발생된 미세균열은 균열로 성장하게 된다.Concrete is a discontinuous, anisotropic, and inhomogeneous hardening substance made by mixing cement, aggregate, water, and other admixtures, and its physical and chemical properties are very diverse and complex. Such concrete has many pores or microcracks from the manufacturing stage due to hydration reaction, bleeding, hydration heat, plastic shrinkage, and different characteristics of materials. When concrete hardens, microcracks that occurred during the manufacturing stage grow into cracks due to various factors such as drying shrinkage, thermal stress, and external load.
도시의 구조물의 위와 같은 균열에 빗물 등이 스며들었을 때, 일부가 증발되지 않고 내부로 침투하여 구조물의 내구성에 악영향을 주게 되므로, 각종 방수 재료를 건축 구조물의 표면에 시공하고 있다. 특히, 콘크리트의 균열은 구조물의 누수를 유발하는 가장 큰 원인이 되고 있고, 화학적 부식은 구조물의 장기적 내구성능을 저하시키는 요인이다. 이러한 방수 처리가 필요한 부분에 방수 공법을 적용하여 방수층을 형성하도록 하여 수분에 의한 건축물이나 시설물의 손상 및 내구성 저하를 방지한다.When rainwater, etc. seeps into cracks in urban structures like the above, some of it does not evaporate and instead seeps inside, adversely affecting the durability of the structure. Therefore, various waterproofing materials are applied to the surface of building structures. In particular, cracks in concrete are the biggest cause of water leakage in structures, and chemical corrosion is a factor that reduces the long-term durability of structures. Waterproofing methods are applied to areas that require such waterproofing treatment to form a waterproof layer, thereby preventing damage to buildings or facilities due to moisture and reducing their durability.
이러한 방수 공법은 크게 방수 성능이 있는 시트를 피시공면에 부착하는 시트 방수 공법과 액상의 도막재를 피시공면에 도포하고 건조, 경화시켜 방수 도막재를 형성하는 도막 방수 공법으로 나뉘며, 도막 방수 공법은 다시 아스팔트 방수 공법 및 고분자 도막 방수 공법으로 분류된다.These waterproofing methods are broadly divided into sheet waterproofing methods in which sheets with waterproofing properties are attached to the surface of a building, and film waterproofing methods in which a liquid coating material is applied to the surface of a building, dried, and hardened to form a waterproof coating material. Film waterproofing methods are further classified into asphalt waterproofing methods and polymer film waterproofing methods.
아스팔트 방수 공법은 사용 역사가 가장 길고, 공사 경험이 많이 축적되어 있으나, 시공현장에서 가열 용융하여 사용해야 하므로 작업 환경 안전성이 떨어지고, 온도차에 의한 방수재 도막의 자체 균열이 발생하여 방수 성능이 쉽게 상실되는 문제가 있다.Asphalt waterproofing technology has the longest history of use and has accumulated a lot of construction experience, but because it must be heated and melted at the construction site, the work environment safety is low, and there is a problem that the waterproofing performance is easily lost due to self-cracking of the waterproofing film caused by temperature differences.
이에, 최근에는 주로 고분자 도막 방수 공법이 적용되고 있다. 이 공법은 방수 기능이 있는 우레탄, 에폭시 등의 고분자 방수 도막재를 피시공면에 도장하여 화학반응 또는 용제의 휘발을 통해 방수 도막층이 형성되는 공법으로, 시공이 간편하고 시공면과의 접착력이 좋은 장점이 있으나, 바닥면에 전면 밀착하는 공법이므로 하지의 균열이나 온도, 환경에 따른 거동 대응에 대한 근본적인 해결이 어렵고, 콘크리트의 수분 증발에 의해 시트방수와 같은 부풀음이 발생되어 방수성능이 상실될 가능성이 높다. 또한 화학 물질로부터 발생하는 유해성 문제도 발생하고 있어 문제가 된다.Accordingly, the polymer coating waterproofing method has been mainly applied recently. This method is a method in which a polymer waterproofing coating material with a waterproofing function, such as urethane or epoxy, is applied to the surface to be constructed, and a waterproofing coating layer is formed through a chemical reaction or solvent volatilization. It has the advantages of being easy to construct and having good adhesion to the construction surface, but since it is a method that adheres completely to the floor surface, it is difficult to fundamentally resolve cracks in the subfloor or respond to behavior according to temperature and environment, and there is a high possibility that swelling, similar to sheet waterproofing, may occur due to evaporation of moisture in the concrete, which may result in loss of waterproofing performance. In addition, there is also a problem that the toxicity problem arises from chemicals.
따라서 이를 방지하기 위해 탄성 도막 방수재가 널리 이용되고 있다. 탄성 도막 방수재는 물과 반응하여 경화하는 시멘트계의 무기질과 합성수지 에멀젼 형태의 결합제 성분으로 구성되는 이액형 방수재로서 방수층에 탄성을 부가하여 구조물의 균열에 대응할 수 있는 장점이 있다. Therefore, elastic film waterproofing materials are widely used to prevent this. Elastic film waterproofing materials are two-component waterproofing materials composed of cement-based inorganic substances that harden by reacting with water and a synthetic resin emulsion-type binder component, and have the advantage of adding elasticity to the waterproofing layer and responding to cracks in structures.
그러나 이 또한, 화학 물질 사용에 따른 유해성 문제가 있으며 환경 친화적인 물질로 대체함에 있어, 도막 방수재의 내구성 및 품질을 저해시키지 않으면서도 사람에게 미치는 환경 유해성을 저감할 수 있는 도막 방수재의 연구가 필요한 실정이다.However, this also has the problem of harmfulness due to the use of chemicals, and when replacing it with environmentally friendly materials, research is needed on waterproofing films that can reduce environmental harm to humans without compromising the durability and quality of waterproofing films.
상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은 친환경 도막 방수재 조성물과 이로부터 제조된 도막 방수재 및 이의 시공방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 또한 상기 친환경 도막 방수재 조성물은 무기질 재료를 함유하여 기계적 강도가 높고 수밀성, 내구성 및 부착성이 탁월한 방수층을 형성하는 도막 방수재 조성물과 이로부터 제조된 도막 방수재 및 이의 시공방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention aims to provide an eco-friendly coating waterproofing composition, a coating waterproofing material manufactured from the same, and a construction method thereof. In addition, the eco-friendly coating waterproofing material composition contains an inorganic material to form a waterproofing layer having high mechanical strength and excellent water-tightness, durability, and adhesion, and the present invention aims to provide a coating waterproofing material manufactured from the same, and a construction method thereof.
다만 상기 목적은 예시적인 것으로, 본 발명의 기술적 사상은 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.However, the above purpose is exemplary, and the technical idea of the present invention is not limited thereto.
기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 일 양태는 에틸렌비닐아세테이트(EVA) 및 황토/고분자 복합체를 함유하는 1제; 및 규사, 시멘트, 혼화제 및 축분셀룰로오스를 함유하는 2제;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 도막 방수재 조성물에 관한 것이다.One aspect of the present invention for achieving the above object relates to an eco-friendly waterproofing coating composition, characterized by including: a first agent containing ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and a yellow clay/polymer complex; and a second agent containing silica, cement, an admixture, and cellulose flakes.
상기 일 양태에 있어, 상기 황토/고분자 복합체는 황토, 폴리암모늄염 및 폴리아크릴산염을 포함하는 것일 수 있다.In the above aspect, the yellow soil/polymer complex may include yellow soil, polyammonium salt, and polyacrylic acid salt.
상기 일 양태에 있어, 상기 황토/고분자 복합체는 상기 에틸렌비닐아세테이트(EVA) 100 중량부 대비 50 내지 100 중량부로 포함하는 것일 수 있다.In the above aspect, the yellow soil/polymer complex may be included in an amount of 50 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA).
상기 일 양태에 있어, 상기 폴리암모늄염은 상기 황토 100 중량부 대비 0.1 내지 3 중량부로 포함하는 것일 수 있다.In the above aspect, the polyammonium salt may be included in an amount of 0.1 to 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the yellow soil.
상기 일 양태에 있어, 상기 폴리암모늄염은 중량평균 분자량이 50,000 내지 100,000 g/mol인 것일 수 있다.In the above aspect, the polyammonium salt may have a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 100,000 g/mol.
상기 일 양태에 있어, 상기 폴리아크릴산염은 상기 황토 100 중량부 대비 1 내지 6 중량부로 포함하는 것일 수 있다.In the above aspect, the polyacrylic acid salt may be included in an amount of 1 to 6 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the yellow soil.
상기 일 양태에 있어, 상기 폴리아크릴산염은 중량평균 분자량이 5,000 내지 10,000 g/mol인 것일 수 있다.In the above aspect, the polyacrylic acid salt may have a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 10,000 g/mol.
상기 일 양태에 있어, 상기 에틸렌비닐아세테이트(EVA)는 고형분 함량이 45 내지 55 중량%가 되도록 에멀젼에 포함되어 있는 것일 수 있다.In the above aspect, the ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) may be included in the emulsion so that the solid content is 45 to 55 wt%.
상기 일 양태에 있어, 상기 에틸렌비닐아세테이트(EVA)를 포함한 에멀젼은 점도가 500 내지 1,000 cp(25℃)인 것일 수 있다.In the above aspect, the emulsion including ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) may have a viscosity of 500 to 1,000 cp (25°C).
상기 일 양태에 있어, 상기 규사는 입경이 0.35 mm 이하인 것일 수 있다.In the above aspect, the silica may have a particle size of 0.35 mm or less.
상기 일 양태에 있어, 상기 규사는 상기 에틸렌비닐아세테이트(EVA) 100 중량부 대비 100 내지 300 중량부로 포함하는 것일 수 있다.In the above aspect, the silica may be included in an amount of 100 to 300 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA).
상기 일 양태에 있어, 상기 시멘트는 상기 에틸렌비닐아세테이트(EVA) 100 중량부 대비 60 내지 80 중량부로 포함하는 것일 수 있다.In the above aspect, the cement may be included in an amount of 60 to 80 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA).
상기 일 양태에 있어, 상기 혼화제는 상기 에틸렌비닐아세테이트(EVA) 100 중량부 대비 0.5 내지 1.5 중량부로 포함하는 것일 수 있다.In the above aspect, the admixture may be included in an amount of 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA).
상기 일 양태에 있어, 상기 축분셀룰로오스는 상기 에틸렌비닐아세테이트(EVA) 100 중량부 대비 0.2 내지 2 중량부로 포함하는 것일 수 있다.In the above aspect, the cellulose may be included in an amount of 0.2 to 2 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA).
또한, 본 발명의 다른 일 양태는 상기 친환경 도막 방수재 조성물로부터 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 도막 방수재에 관한 것이다.In addition, another aspect of the present invention relates to an eco-friendly coating waterproofing material characterized by being manufactured from the eco-friendly coating waterproofing material composition.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 일 양태는 상기 친환경 도막 방수재 조성물을 도포하고 양생하는 것을 포함하는 친환경 도막 방수재 시공방법에 관한 것이다.In addition, another aspect of the present invention relates to a method for constructing an eco-friendly waterproofing coating, which includes applying and curing the eco-friendly waterproofing coating composition.
본 발명에 따른 친환경 도막 방수재 조성물과 이로부터 제조된 도막 방수재 및 이의 시공방법은, 콘크리트 바닥면과의 접착성이 뛰어나고, 수밀성 및 내구성이 향상되었으며, 황토/고분자 복합체를 함유하여 유해물질 배출량이 감소된 친환경적인 도막 방수재 조성물을 제공하고, 이의 시공방법을 제공할 수 있다.The eco-friendly waterproofing film composition according to the present invention, the waterproofing film manufactured therefrom, and the construction method thereof provide an eco-friendly waterproofing film composition having excellent adhesion to a concrete floor surface, improved watertightness and durability, and containing a yellow clay/polymer complex to reduce the emission of hazardous substances, and can provide a construction method thereof.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 예에 따른 친환경 도막 방수재의 제조 공정 흐름도를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 1 illustrates a flow chart of a manufacturing process for an eco-friendly waterproof coating material according to an example of the present invention.
이하 본 발명에 따른 친환경 도막 방수재 조성물과 이로부터 제조된 도막 방수재 및 이의 시공방법에 대하여 상세히 설명한다. 다음에 소개되는 도면들은 당업자에게 본 발명의 사상이 충분히 전달될 수 있도록 예로서 제공되는 것이다. 따라서, 본 발명은 이하 제시되는 도면들에 한정되지 않고 다른 형태로 구체화될 수도 있으며, 이하 제시되는 도면들은 본 발명의 사상을 명확히 하기 위해 과장되어 도시될 수 있다. 이때, 사용되는 기술 용어 및 과학 용어에 있어서 다른 정의가 없다면, 이 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 통상적으로 이해하고 있는 의미를 가지며, 하기의 설명 및 첨부 도면에서 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있는 공지 기능 및 구성에 대한 설명은 생략한다.Hereinafter, an eco-friendly waterproofing film composition according to the present invention, a waterproofing film manufactured from the same, and a construction method thereof will be described in detail. The drawings introduced below are provided as examples so that those skilled in the art can sufficiently convey the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the drawings presented below and may be embodied in other forms, and the drawings presented below may be illustrated in an exaggerated manner to clarify the spirit of the present invention. At this time, if there is no other definition in the technical and scientific terms used, they have the meaning commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this invention belongs, and in the following description and the attached drawings, a description of well-known functions and configurations that may unnecessarily obscure the gist of the present invention will be omitted.
본 발명의 일 양태는 에틸렌비닐아세테이트(EVA) 및 황토/고분자 복합체를 함유하는 1제; 및 규사, 시멘트, 혼화제 및 축분셀룰로오스를 함유하는 2제;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 도막 방수재 조성물에 관한 것이다.One aspect of the present invention relates to an eco-friendly waterproofing coating composition, characterized by including: a first agent containing ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and a yellow clay/polymer complex; and a second agent containing silica, cement, an admixture, and cellulose flakes.
상기 친환경 도막 방수재 조성물은 황토/고분자 복합체 및 축분셀룰로오스를 함유하여 환경 친화적이며, 무기질 재료를 함유하여 인장강도, 신장률 및 인열강도 등 기계적 물성이 향상되고 수밀성, 내구성이 탁월한 방수층을 형성할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한, 콘크리트 바닥면과의 접착성이 좋은 탄성 방수층을 형성하여, 균열 저항성이 있는 도막 방수재를 제공할 수 있다. The above-mentioned eco-friendly waterproofing film composition contains a yellow clay/polymer complex and cellulose, so it is eco-friendly, and contains inorganic materials, so that mechanical properties such as tensile strength, elongation, and tear strength are improved, and it has the advantage of being able to form a waterproofing layer with excellent watertightness and durability. In addition, it forms an elastic waterproofing layer with good adhesion to a concrete floor surface, so that it can provide a waterproofing film with crack resistance.
이하, 본 발명의 일 예에 따른 친환경 도막 방수재 조성물에 대하여 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, an eco-friendly waterproofing coating composition according to an example of the present invention will be described in more detail.
본 발명의 일 예에 있어, 상기 1제는 에틸렌비닐아세테이트(EVA) 및 황토/고분자 복합체를 함유하고 있으며, 먼저, 상기 황토/고분자 복합체에 대하여 설명한다.In one example of the present invention, the first agent contains ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and a yellow clay/polymer complex, and first, the yellow clay/polymer complex will be described.
상기 황토/고분자 복합체는 황토, 폴리암모늄염 및 폴리아크릴산염을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 상기 황토는 친환경 도막 방수재 조성물의 주재료로써, 원적외선 방사량이 뛰어난 점토광물을 의미하며, 도막 방수재의 수밀성 향상 및 기계적 강도 향상을 위하여 사용할 수 있다. 상기 황토는 당업계의 통상적인 황토라면 어떠한 것을 사용하여도 무방하지만, 바람직하게는 4.75mm 체를 100% 통과하는 덩어리짐이 없는 것을 사용하거나, 다른 조성물과 배합 후 물기가 스며들 경우에도 견고한 상태를 유지할 수 있도록 건조 후 분말화 한 것을 사용하는 것이 좋다. 상기 황토는 실리카(SiO2), 알루미나(Al2O3), 철(Fe), 마그네슘(Mg), 나트륨(Na), 칼륨(K) 등 수많은 무기질이 함유된 미세입자로, 인체에 유익한 미네랄과 많은 약성이 있다. 그러나 상기 황토는 표면이 소수성인 특성 및 자기 응집현상에 따라 분산성 저하의 문제가 있다는 점에서, 도막 방수재 조성물에 포함될 때에는 분산성 향상 및 점도 안정성을 위한 화학적 처리가 필요하다.The above-mentioned loess/polymer complex is characterized by including loess, polyammonium salt, and polyacrylate. The above-mentioned loess is a main material of an eco-friendly waterproofing coating composition, refers to a clay mineral with excellent far-infrared radiation, and can be used to improve the watertightness and mechanical strength of the waterproofing coating. Any conventional loess in the art may be used as the above-mentioned loess, but it is preferable to use a lump-free one that passes 100% through a 4.75 mm sieve, or a one that is dried and then powdered so that it can maintain a solid state even when moisture seeps in after being mixed with other compositions. The above-mentioned loess is a fine particle containing numerous inorganic substances such as silica (SiO 2 ), alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), iron (Fe), magnesium (Mg), sodium (Na), and potassium (K), and has many medicinal properties and minerals beneficial to the human body. However, since the above yellow clay has a problem of reduced dispersibility due to its hydrophobic surface and self-aggregation, it requires chemical treatment to improve dispersibility and ensure viscosity stability when included in a waterproof coating composition.
상기 폴리암모늄염은 상기 황토의 화학적 처리를 위해 황토/고분자 복합체에 포함되는 고분자 중 하나로, 고형분 약 35 중량%, 중량평균 분자량 50,000 내지 100,000 g/mol인 것을 사용할 수 있다. 보다 구체적인 일 예시로, 수용액 상태의 폴리디알릴디메틸암모늄클로라이드(Poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride))일 수 있다. 상기 폴리암모늄염은 수용액 상에서 황토를 팽윤시켜 균일산 분산을 유도하기 위한 것으로써, 상기 황토 100 중량부 대비 0.1 내지 3 중량부로 첨가될 수 있다. 0.1 중량부 미만으로 첨가됐을 때에는 황토의 균일한 수분산을 기대할 수 없으며, 3 중량부가 초과되어 첨가됐을 때에는 조성물이 고점도화되어 레올로지가 감소하고, 향후 도막 방수재 제조시 물성을 저하시킬 수 있다. 상기 폴리암모늄염에 의하여 상기 황토가 팽윤된 슬러리는 차후 폴리아크릴산염이 첨가되었을 때, 안정성이 개선되고 저장시에 안정한 점도를 가질 수 있도록 한다.The above polyammonium salt is one of the polymers included in the loess/polymer complex for chemical treatment of the loess, and can be used having a solid content of about 35 wt% and a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 100,000 g/mol. As a more specific example, it can be poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) in an aqueous solution. The polyammonium salt is for swelling the loess in the aqueous solution to induce uniform dispersion, and can be added in an amount of 0.1 to 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the loess. When it is added in an amount less than 0.1 part by weight, uniform dispersion of the loess in water cannot be expected, and when it is added in an amount exceeding 3 parts by weight, the viscosity of the composition increases, which reduces rheology and may deteriorate the physical properties when manufacturing a waterproofing coating in the future. The slurry in which the loess is swollen by the polyammonium salt has improved stability and can have a stable viscosity during storage when polyacrylic acid is added thereafter.
상기 폴리아크릴산염은 상기 황토/고분자 복합체에 포함되는 고분자 중 또다른 하나로, 중량평균 분자량 5,000 내지 10,000 g/mol인 것을 사용할 수 있다. 상기 폴리아크릴산염은 상기 폴리암모늄염에 의해 분산성이 높아진 황토 슬러리의 점도 유지를 위하여 첨가하는 것으로, 보다 구체적인 일 예시로, 폴리아크릴산나트륨일 수 있다. 상기 폴리아크릴산염은 황토 100 중량부 대비 1 내지 6 중량부로 포함할 수 있으며, 1 중량부 미만으로 첨가됐을 때에는 점도 유지 안정성에 기여하지 못하고, 6 중량부가 초과되어 첨가됐을 때에는 슬러리가 고점도화되어 저장안정성이 떨어지는 문제점이 발생한다. The above polyacrylic acid salt is another one of the polymers included in the above yellow soil/polymer complex, and can be used having a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 10,000 g/mol. The polyacrylic acid salt is added to maintain the viscosity of the yellow soil slurry whose dispersibility has been increased by the polyammonium salt, and a more specific example thereof may be sodium polyacrylate. The polyacrylic acid salt may be included in an amount of 1 to 6 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of yellow soil, and when it is added in an amount less than 1 part by weight, it does not contribute to the stability of maintaining viscosity, and when it is added in an amount exceeding 6 parts by weight, the slurry becomes highly viscous, which causes a problem in that the storage stability is reduced.
상기와 같이 황토, 폴리암모늄염 및 폴리아크릴산염을 포함하여 제조된 황토/고분자 복합체는 복합체를 구성하는 고분자로 인하여 도막 방수재 조성물의 작업성이 용이하도록 점도를 일정하게 유지할 수 있고, 뛰어난 감수/유지 효과를 발현시킬 수 있다. 또한 황토의 분산성, 상용성이 향상되어 다른 도막 방수재 조성물과 혼합시, 크거나 작은 기포를 일정하게 유지하도록 할 수 있으며, 이로부터 도막 방수재의 저장안정성, 내구성 및 부착 성능을 향상시킬 수 있다. As described above, the loess/polymer composite manufactured by including loess, polyammonium salt, and polyacrylate can maintain a constant viscosity to facilitate the workability of the coating waterproofing composition due to the polymer constituting the composite, and can exhibit excellent water-repelling/maintenance effects. In addition, since the dispersibility and compatibility of loess are improved, when mixed with other coating waterproofing compositions, large or small bubbles can be maintained constantly, and thereby the storage stability, durability, and adhesion performance of the coating waterproofing material can be improved.
이와 같이 목적하는 효과를 달성하기 위하여 상기 황토/고분자 복합체는 상기 에틸렌비닐아세테이트(EVA) 100 중량부 대비 50 내지 100 중량부로 포함할 수 있다. 50 중량부 미만의 범위에서는 복합체의 첨가에 대한 효과가 기대에 미치지 못하며, 100 중량부 초과의 범위에서는 상대적으로 EVA의 함량이 적어지게 되어 접착력이 떨어져 방수재의 형성이 어렵다.In order to achieve the desired effect, the yellow clay/polymer complex may be included in an amount of 50 to 100 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA). In a range of less than 50 parts by weight, the effect of adding the complex is not as expected, and in a range of more than 100 parts by weight, the content of EVA is relatively reduced, so that the adhesive strength decreases and it is difficult to form a waterproofing material.
상기 에틸렌비닐아세테이트(EVA, ethylene vinyl acetate)는 에틸렌과 초산 비닐 폴리머를 공중합시켜 얻는 중합체로서, 어린이용 폼스티커, 포장재, 접착제 쿠션, 부력 등의 용도로 사용되어 온 소재이며, 친환경 접착제로도 사용하고 있다. 상기 에틸렌비닐아세테이트(EVA)는 고형분 함량이 45 내지 55 중량%가 되도록 에멀젼에 포함되어 있는 것을 사용할 수 있다. 상기와 같은 에틸렌비닐아세테이트의 고형분 함량을 만족하는 범위에서 도막 방수재 조성물 간의 상용성 및 결합력이 향상되고 차후 도막 방수재가 도포되었을 때 콘크리트 바닥면과의 접착력이 우수하게 발현될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 에틸렌비닐아세테이트를 포함하여 도막 방수재에 탄성을 부여할 수 있으며 균열 저항성이 우수한 효과가 있다. 상기 에틸렌비닐아세테이트를 포함한 에멀젼은 점도가 500 내지 1,000 cp (25 ℃, 60 rpm)이고, pH가 4.5 내지 6.5 인 것을 사용할 수 있다.The above ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) is a polymer obtained by copolymerizing ethylene and vinyl acetate polymer, and is a material that has been used for purposes such as children's foam stickers, packaging materials, adhesive cushions, and buoyancy, and is also used as an eco-friendly adhesive. The above ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) can be used when included in the emulsion so that the solid content is 45 to 55 wt%. Within the range satisfying the above-mentioned solid content of ethylene vinyl acetate, the compatibility and bonding force between the waterproofing film compositions are improved, and when the waterproofing film is applied in the future, the adhesive force with the concrete floor surface can be excellently expressed. In addition, the waterproofing film can be provided with elasticity by including the above ethylene vinyl acetate, and there is an excellent effect of crack resistance. The emulsion containing the above ethylene vinyl acetate can be used having a viscosity of 500 to 1,000 cp (25° C., 60 rpm) and a pH of 4.5 to 6.5.
다음으로 2제에 관하여 설명한다.Next, I will explain the second subject.
상기 2제는 규사, 시멘트, 혼화제 및 축분셀룰로오스를 포함하는 것으로써, 상기 1제와 혼합하여 경화시킴으로써 친환경 도막 방수재를 제조할 수 있다. 상기 규사는 무수규산인 이산화규소(SiO2) 성분의 모래로써, 도막의 강인한 결합을 유도하여, 도막 방수재에 결합력 및 내마모성을 부여할 수 있다. 상기 규사는 입경 0.35 mm 이하인 규사를 사용할 수 있으며, 배합된 조성물이 구석구석 잘 채워지도록 하고 미려한 외관을 나타내기 위해서는 입경 0.2 mm 이하의 규사를 사용하는 것이 보다 바람직하다. 상기 규사는 에틸렌비닐아세테이트(EVA) 100 중량부 대비 100 내지 300 중량부로 포함할 수 있고, 규사가 100 중량부 미만 포함되면 견고성 및 결착력이 떨어지는 문제점이 있고, 300 중량부를 초과하게 되면 도막 방수재의 치밀성이 과다하게 증대되어 자기 수평성이 저하되는 문제점이 있다.The above second agent contains silica, cement, an admixture, and cellulose slurry, and can be mixed with the above first agent and cured to produce an eco-friendly waterproofing coating material. The silica is sand containing silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ), which is an anhydrous silicic acid, and can induce strong bonding of the coating material, thereby providing bonding strength and wear resistance to the waterproofing coating material. The silica sand may have a particle size of 0.35 mm or less, and it is more preferable to use silica sand having a particle size of 0.2 mm or less in order to ensure that the mixed composition fills every corner well and exhibits a beautiful appearance. The above silica sand can be included in an amount of 100 to 300 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA). If the silica sand is included in an amount less than 100 parts by weight, there is a problem that the strength and bonding force are reduced, and if it exceeds 300 parts by weight, there is a problem that the density of the waterproofing film is excessively increased, resulting in a decrease in self-leveling property.
상기 시멘트는 도막 방수재 조성물에 통상적으로 사용되는 것이라면 특별히 한정하지 않고 사용할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 포틀랜드 시멘트, 플라이 애쉬 시멘트, 고로 슬래그 시멘트 등일 수 있고, 바람직하게 본 발명에 사용하기 적합한 시멘트는 포틀랜드 시멘트일 수 있다. 상기 시멘트는 에틸렌비닐아세테이트(EVA) 100 중량부 대비 60 내지 80 중량부로 첨가될 수 있다.The cement mentioned above may be used without particular limitation as long as it is commonly used in a waterproofing coating composition, and for example, it may be portland cement, fly ash cement, blast furnace slag cement, etc. Preferably, the cement suitable for use in the present invention may be portland cement. The cement may be added in an amount of 60 to 80 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA).
상기 혼화제는 통상적으로 도막 방수재 조성물에 사용하는 것이면 한정하지 않고 사용할 수 있으며, 원하는 기능을 부여하기 위하여, KS F 2560, KS F 2563, KS L 5405에 적합한 것이거나, AE제, AE감수제, 방수제, 방청제, 지연제, 유동화제 및 응결경화조절제 중 1종 이상을 선택하여 사용할 수 있다. 상기 혼화제는 상기 에틸렌비닐아세테이트(EVA) 100 중량부 대비 0.5 내지 1.5 중량부로 첨가될 수 있으며, 시멘트 사용량을 절감하기 위하여 감수제를 사용할 수 있다.The above admixture can be used without limitation as long as it is usually used in a waterproofing composition for coatings, and in order to provide a desired function, it is suitable for KS F 2560, KS F 2563, KS L 5405, or at least one of an AE agent, an AE reducing agent, a waterproofing agent, a rust inhibitor, a retarder, a fluidizing agent, and a setting and hardening regulator can be selected and used. The above admixture can be added in an amount of 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), and a reducing agent can be used to reduce the amount of cement used.
또한, 본 발명의 도막 방수재 조성물에는 최종 도막 방수재의 강도 및 내구성을 향상시킬 수 있는 보강재료를 사용할 수 있는데, 바람직하게는 강도가 우수하면서도 시멘트와의 친화성이 좋은 셀룰로오스를 첨가할 수 있다.In addition, the coating waterproofing composition of the present invention may use a reinforcing material capable of improving the strength and durability of the final coating waterproofing material. Preferably, cellulose having excellent strength and good compatibility with cement may be added.
구체적인 일 예시로 상기 셀룰로오스는 친환경 축분셀룰로오스일 수 있다. 상기 축분셀룰로오스는 도막 방수재의 성능을 강화하기 위한 보강재료로 사용한다. 상기 축분셀룰로오스가 도막 방수재 조성물에 첨가되었을 시에, 일종의 그물망 역할을 하여 도막 방수재의 조직을 강화시킴에 따라 외부 충격에 의한 균열 및 손상이 감소하며, 도막 방수재의 내구연한을 증대시킬 수 있다. As a specific example, the cellulose may be environmentally friendly cellulose. The cellulose is used as a reinforcing material to enhance the performance of the waterproof coating. When the cellulose is added to the waterproof coating composition, it acts as a kind of net to enhance the structure of the waterproof coating, thereby reducing cracks and damage caused by external impact and increasing the durability of the waterproof coating.
상기 축분셀룰로오스는 발효된 축분을 수분을 제거하는 전처리 후 고액분리하여 200 mesh 이상의 축분셀룰로오스와 200 mesh 미만의 유기물로 분리시키고, 이 중 축분셀룰로오스를 분취하여 사용할 수 있다. 이와 같이 종래 단순 퇴비로 재활용 되어 용도가 제한되던 축분을 산업용 에너지원 또는 재료원으로 전환하여 본 발명의 도막 방수재 조성물로 이용하면 환경문제 해결과 부가가치를 창출할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The above-mentioned livestock manure cellulose is separated into livestock manure cellulose of 200 mesh or larger and organic matter of less than 200 mesh through pretreatment of fermented livestock manure to remove moisture, followed by solid-liquid separation, and among these, the livestock manure cellulose can be separated and used. In this way, livestock manure, which was previously recycled as simple compost and had limited uses, can be converted into an industrial energy source or material source and used as the waterproofing composition of the coating film of the present invention, which has the advantage of solving environmental problems and creating added value.
상기 1제 또는 2제에 사용하는 물은 일반적인 상수돗물을 사용할 수 있고, 그 외의 물을 사용할 경우 KS F 4009 부속서 2 ‘레디믹스트 콘크리트의 혼합물에 사용되는 물’에 따른다.The water used in the above 1st or 2nd agent can be ordinary tap water, and if other water is used, it shall be in accordance with KS F 4009 Annex 2 ‘Water used in ready-mixed concrete mixtures’.
아울러, 상기 2제에는 필요에 따라 바인더, 안료, 토양안정제 및 흙고화제 중에서 선택된 1종 이상이 포함될 수 있으며 구체적인 종류 및 함량은 통상적인 범위 내에서 선택될 수 있다.In addition, the above two agents may include at least one selected from among a binder, a pigment, a soil stabilizer, and a soil hardening agent as needed, and the specific type and content may be selected within a normal range.
또한, 본 발명의 다른 일 양태는 에틸렌비닐아세테이트(EVA) 및 황토/고분자 복합체를 함유하는 1제 및 규사, 시멘트, 혼화제 및 축분셀룰로오스를 함유하는 2제가 혼합되어 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 도막 방수재에 관한 것이다. 상기 친환경 도막 방수재는 상기 친환경 도막 방수재 조성물을 도포하고 양생시키는 단계;를 포함하는 친환경 도막 방수재 시공방법에 따라 시공될 수 있으며, 도포 공정 및 양생 공정은 당업계에서 사용하는 통상적인 방법에 따라 수행할 수 있다.In addition, another aspect of the present invention relates to an eco-friendly waterproofing coating material characterized in that it is manufactured by mixing a first agent containing ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and a yellow clay/polymer complex and a second agent containing silica, cement, an admixture, and cellulose flakes. The eco-friendly waterproofing coating material can be constructed according to an eco-friendly waterproofing coating material construction method including a step of applying and curing the eco-friendly waterproofing coating composition; and the application process and the curing process can be performed according to a conventional method used in the art.
이하, 실시예를 통해 본 발명에 따른 친환경 도막 방수재 조성물과 이로부터 제조된 도막 방수재 및 이의 시공방법에 대하여 더욱 상세히 설명한다. 다만 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 상세히 설명하기 위한 하나의 참조일 뿐 본 발명이 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 여러 형태로 구현될 수 있다. Hereinafter, the eco-friendly waterproofing film composition according to the present invention, the waterproofing film manufactured therefrom, and the construction method thereof will be described in more detail through examples. However, the following examples are only a reference for explaining the present invention in detail, and the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be implemented in various forms.
또한 달리 정의되지 않은 한, 모든 기술적 용어 및 과학적 용어는 본 발명이 속하는 당업자 중 하나에 의해 일반적으로 이해되는 의미와 동일한 의미를 갖는다. 본원에서 설명에 사용되는 용어는 단지 특정 실시예를 효과적으로 기술하기 위함이고 본 발명을 제한하는 것으로 의도되지 않는다. Also, unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description herein is only for the purpose of effectively describing particular embodiments and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.
[황토/고분자 복합체 제조 및 1제 제조][Manufacturing of loess/polymer complex and preparation of first agent]
물 2 L에 황토(500 g)를 수분산시킨 현탁액에 폴리디아릴디메틸암모늄클로라이드(고형분 35 중량%, 중량평균분자량 80,000 g/mol)를 10 g 첨가하여 교반시켜 팽윤된 분산액에, 폴리아크릴산나트륨(중량평균 분자량 5,100 g/mol)을 25 g 첨가하고 교반시켜 황토/고분자 복합체 슬러리를 제조하고 고형분 함량이 50 중량%인 EVA 에멀젼을 2,000 g 첨가(EVA 함량: 1,000g)하여 1제를 제조하였다.10 g of polydiaryl dimethyl ammonium chloride (solid content 35 wt%, weight average molecular weight 80,000 g/mol) was added to a suspension of yellow clay (500 g) dispersed in 2 L of water, stirred, and 25 g of sodium polyacrylate (weight average molecular weight 5,100 g/mol) was added to the swollen dispersion, stirred, and a yellow clay/polymer complex slurry was prepared. Then, 2,000 g of EVA emulsion having a solid content of 50 wt% (EVA content: 1,000 g) was added to prepare Agent 1.
[2제의 원료 및 제조][2nd Raw Materials and Manufacturing]
물 6 L에 규사(규격 0.18mm) 2,000g, 포틀랜드 시멘트 700 g, 혼화제로써 폴리나프탈렌술폰산나트륨염 10 g, 축분셀룰로오스 15 g 및 흙고화제 9 g을 혼합하여 고형분 함량이 약 50 중량%인 2제를 제조하였다.A second agent having a solid content of approximately 50 wt% was prepared by mixing 2,000 g of silica (size 0.18 mm), 700 g of portland cement, 10 g of sodium polynaphthalene sulfonate as an admixture, 15 g of cellulose powder, and 9 g of a soil solidifying agent in 6 L of water.
[제조예 1 및 비교제조예1 내지 3 제조][Manufacturing Example 1 and Comparative Manufacturing Examples 1 to 3]
1) 제조예 1: 상기 황토/고분자 복합체 슬러리와 EVA 에멀젼을 포함한 1제 및 2제를 혼합한 도막 방수재 조성물을 제조하였다.1) Manufacturing Example 1: A waterproofing coating composition was manufactured by mixing the first and second agents including the above yellow clay/polymer complex slurry and EVA emulsion.
2) 비교제조예 1: 상기 황토/고분자 복합체를 첨가하지 않고, 상기 2제의 물의 양을 5.5L로 한 것외에 상기 제조예 1과 같은 공정으로 비교제조예 1을 제조하였다.2) Comparative Manufacturing Example 1: Comparative Manufacturing Example 1 was manufactured using the same process as Manufacturing Example 1, except that the yellow soil/polymer complex was not added and the amount of water in the second agent was changed to 5.5 L.
3) 비교제조예 2: 상기 황토/고분자 복합체 대신 황토만을 첨가한 것 외에 상기 제조예 1과 같은 공정으로 비교제조예 2를 제조하였다.3) Comparative Manufacturing Example 2: Comparative Manufacturing Example 2 was manufactured using the same process as Manufacturing Example 1, except that only yellow soil was added instead of the yellow soil/polymer complex.
4) 비교제조예 3: 축분셀룰로오스를 첨가하지 않은 것 외에 상기 제조예 1과 같은 공정으로 비교제조예 3을 제조하였다.4) Comparative Manufacturing Example 3: Comparative Manufacturing Example 3 was manufactured using the same process as Manufacturing Example 1, except that no cellulose was added.
상기 제조예 1 및 비교제조예 1 내지 3의 성분 함량을 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.The ingredient contents of the above Manufacturing Example 1 and Comparative Manufacturing Examples 1 to 3 are shown in Table 1 below.
고분자 복합체ocher/
Polymer composite
[특성 평가 방법][Characteristic evaluation method]
제조예 1 및 비교제조예 1 내지 3의 조성물을 경화시켜 도막 방수재를 제조하고 그 특성을 하기와 같은 방법으로 KS F 3211: 2015 시험 규격에 따라 인장 성능, 인열 성능 및 부착 성능을 평가하여 하기 표 2에 그 결과를 나타내었다. 또한 상기 제조예 1의 공시체에 대하여 KS F 4937:2019 시험 규격에 따라 수밀 성능, 총 휘발성 유기화합물(TVOC, Total Volatile Organic Compounds) 방출량, 톨루엔 방출량 및 폼알데하이드 방출량을 평가하여 그 결과를 표 3에 나타내었다.The compositions of Manufacturing Example 1 and Comparative Manufacturing Examples 1 to 3 were cured to manufacture a waterproofing coating material, and the properties thereof were evaluated for tensile performance, tear performance, and adhesion performance according to the KS F 3211: 2015 test standard by the following method, and the results are shown in Table 2 below. In addition, for the test specimen of Manufacturing Example 1, the watertightness performance, total volatile organic compounds (TVOC) emission, toluene emission, and formaldehyde emission were evaluated according to the KS F 4937: 2019 test standard, and the results are shown in Table 3.
시험 항목
Test items
(냉온 반복처리 후)Bond strength (N/㎟)
(After repeated cold and hot treatment)
상기 표 2를 살펴보면, 상기 황토/고분자 복합체를 함유한 제조예 1의 경우 인장강도 3.1 N/㎟, 파단시 신장율 440 %로 우수한 기계적 물성을 보유하고 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. 또한, 인열강도가 10.6 N/㎜이며, 부착 성능 또한 냉온 반복 처리 후에도 부착 성능이 과도하게 저하되지 않아 내구성이 우수한 것을 알 수 있다. 그러나 황토/고분자 복합체를 포함하지 않는 비교제조예 1의 경우 시험한 항목 모두 제조예 1의 수치보다 감소하였고, 이로부터 황토/고분자 복합체를 포함한 친환경 도막 방수재의 물성 향상 효과를 알 수 있었다. 황토만이 첨가된 상기 비교제조예 2의 경우 도막 방수재의 기계적 물성 향상의 효과가 미미하고, 부착 성능이 냉온 반복 처리 후에 0.5 N/㎟로 수치가 낮아진 것과 비교하면, 황토가 고분자와 복합체를 이루어 첨가되었을 때에는 분산성 및 점도안정성 증가로부터 물성 및 내구성 향상의 효과가 극대화될 수 있음을 확인하였다.Looking at Table 2 above, it can be seen that Manufacturing Example 1 containing the yellow clay/polymer composite has excellent mechanical properties with a tensile strength of 3.1 N/mm2 and an elongation at break of 440%. In addition, the tear strength is 10.6 N/mm, and the adhesion performance is not excessively reduced even after repeated cold and hot treatments, showing excellent durability. However, in the case of Comparative Manufacturing Example 1 that does not include the yellow clay/polymer composite, all of the tested items decreased compared to the values of Manufacturing Example 1, and from this, the effect of improving the properties of the eco-friendly waterproofing coating including the yellow clay/polymer composite could be seen. In the case of the above comparative manufacturing example 2 where only loess was added, the effect of improving the mechanical properties of the waterproofing coating material was minimal, and compared to the fact that the adhesive performance decreased to 0.5 N/mm2 after repeated cold and hot treatments, it was confirmed that when loess was added to form a complex with a polymer, the effect of improving the properties and durability could be maximized due to the increase in dispersibility and viscosity stability.
또한, 비교제조예 3의 경우, 황토/고분자 복합체를 포함함에 따라 전체적인 물성이 향상되었으나, 축분셀룰로오스가 함유되지 않은 관계로 인장강도의 수치는 1.3 N/㎟으로 나타났다.In addition, in the case of Comparative Manufacturing Example 3, the overall physical properties were improved by including the yellow soil/polymer composite, but the tensile strength value was 1.3 N/mm2 because the cellulose was not included.
상기 표 3을 살펴보면. 상기 제조예 1의 황토/고분자 복합체를 포함하였을 때, 수밀 성능의 저하가 없고, 총 휘발성 유기화합물(TVOC, Total Volatile Organic Compounds) 방출량, 톨루엔 방출량 및 폼알데하이드 방출량이 기준치 이하를 나타내어 친환경적 도막 방수재를 제조할 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다.Looking at Table 3 above, it was confirmed that when the yellow soil/polymer composite of Manufacturing Example 1 was included, there was no decrease in watertightness performance, and the total volatile organic compounds (TVOC, Total Volatile Organic Compounds) emissions, toluene emissions, and formaldehyde emissions were below the standard values, so that an environmentally friendly waterproofing coating material could be manufactured.
[비교예 1 및 실시예 1 내지 2 제조][Comparative Example 1 and Manufacturing Examples 1 and 2]
상기 황토/고분자 복합체의 함량에 따른 기계적 강도를 평가하기 위하여, 상기 제조예 1의 도막 방수재에서 황토/고분자 복합체 함량을 하기 표 4와 같이 조절한 것 외에, 제조예 1과 같은 공정으로 비교예 1 및 실시예 1 내지 2의 도막 방수재 시편을 제조하였다.In order to evaluate the mechanical strength according to the content of the above yellow clay/polymer composite, in addition to adjusting the yellow clay/polymer composite content in the waterproofing film of Manufacturing Example 1 as shown in Table 4 below, waterproofing film specimens of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 to 2 were manufactured using the same process as Manufacturing Example 1.
고분자
복합체ocher/
Polymer
Complex
[비교예 1 및 실시예 1 내지 2의 특성 평가][Characteristic evaluation of Comparative Example 1 and Examples 1 to 2]
상기 제조예1 및 비교제조예1 내지 3의 특성 평가와 같은 시험 방법으로 기계적 물성을 평가하여 표 5에 그 결과를 나타내었다.The mechanical properties were evaluated using the same test method as the characteristic evaluation of Manufacturing Example 1 and Comparative Manufacturing Examples 1 to 3, and the results are shown in Table 5.
(냉온 반복처리 후)Bond strength (N/㎟)
(After repeated cold and hot treatment)
상기 표 5를 참고하면, 황토/고분자 복합체가 50 내지 100 중량부로 포함된 실시예 1 및 2는 인장강도 3.0 N/㎟ 이상, 파단시의 신장률 436% 이상, 인열강도 10.1 N/㎟ 이상이었으며, 부착강도 또한 냉온 반복 처리 후에도 현저한 저하 없이 물성을 유지할 수 있음을 알 수 있다. 상기 비교예 1은 황토/고분자 복합체가 약 40 중량부 포함되어 물성이 향상된 경향이 있으나 상기 실시예 1 및 2와 같이 50 내지 100 중량부의 함량 범위에서 물성 향상의 효과가 극대화될 수 있다는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 상기 황토/고분자 복합체의 함량이 100 중량부 초과의 범위에서의 특성을 평가하기 위해 EVA 100 중량부 대비 황토/고분자 복합체의 함량이 120 중량부로 포함된 도막 방수재 시편을 제작하였을 때에는 EVA에 비하여 황토 성분이 과도하게 첨가됨에 따라, 방수재의 접착력이 저하되어 들뜸 현상이 발생하고 도막의 마감이 형성되지 못하였다. Referring to Table 5 above, Examples 1 and 2 containing 50 to 100 parts by weight of the yellow clay/polymer composite had a tensile strength of 3.0 N/mm2 or more, an elongation at break of 436% or more, a tear strength of 10.1 N/mm2 or more, and the bond strength could also be maintained without significant deterioration even after repeated cold and hot treatments. Comparative Example 1 contained about 40 parts by weight of the yellow clay/polymer composite, which tended to improve the properties, but it was confirmed that the effect of improving the properties could be maximized in the content range of 50 to 100 parts by weight, as in Examples 1 and 2. In addition, when a waterproofing film specimen containing 120 parts by weight of the yellow clay/polymer composite relative to 100 parts by weight of EVA was produced to evaluate the characteristics in a range where the content of the yellow clay/polymer composite exceeds 100 parts by weight, the adhesive strength of the waterproofing film was reduced due to excessive addition of yellow clay compared to EVA, causing a lifting phenomenon and preventing the formation of a finish on the film.
이상과 같이 특정된 사항들과 한정된 실시예를 통해 본 발명이 설명되었으나, 이는 본 발명의 보다 전반적인 이해를 돕기 위해서 제공된 것일 뿐, 본 발명은 상기의 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이러한 기재로부터 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하다. Although the present invention has been described through specific matters and limited examples as above, these have been provided only to help a more general understanding of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can make various modifications and variations from this description.
따라서, 본 발명의 사상은 설명된 실시예에 국한되어 정해져서는 아니되며, 후술하는 특허청구범위뿐 아니라 이 특허청구범위와 균등하거나 등가적 변형이 있는 모든 것들은 본 발명 사상의 범주에 속한다고 할 것이다.Therefore, the idea of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, and all things that are equivalent or equivalent to the claims described below as well as the claims are included in the scope of the idea of the present invention.
Claims (16)
규사, 시멘트, 혼화제 및 축분셀룰로오스를 함유하는 2제;
를 포함하되,
상기 에틸렌비닐아세테이트(EVA) 100 중량부 대비 상기 황토/고분자 복합체는 50 내지 100 중량부, 상기 규사는 100 내지 300 중량부, 상기 시멘트는 60 내지 80 중량부, 상기 혼화제는 0.5 내지 1.5 중량부 및 상기 축분셀룰로오스는 0.2 내지 2 중량부로 포함하며,
상기 황토/고분자 복합체는 황토, 폴리암모늄염 및 폴리아크릴산염을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 도막 방수재 조성물.1st agent containing ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) and yellow clay/polymer complex; and
2nd agent containing silica, cement, admixture and cellulose;
Including, but not limited to,
The yellow clay/polymer composite is contained in an amount of 50 to 100 parts by weight, the silica sand in an amount of 100 to 300 parts by weight, the cement in an amount of 60 to 80 parts by weight, the admixture in an amount of 0.5 to 1.5 parts by weight, and the cellulose in an amount of 0.2 to 2 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of the ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA).
The above yellow clay/polymer complex is an eco-friendly waterproofing coating composition characterized by containing yellow clay, polyammonium salt, and polyacrylic acid salt.
상기 폴리암모늄염은 상기 황토 100 중량부 대비 0.1 내지 3 중량부로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 도막 방수재 조성물.In paragraph 1,
An eco-friendly waterproof coating composition characterized in that the polyammonium salt is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the yellow soil.
상기 폴리암모늄염은 중량평균 분자량이 50,000 내지 100,000 g/mol인 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 도막 방수재 조성물.In paragraph 1,
An eco-friendly waterproofing coating composition, characterized in that the polyammonium salt has a weight average molecular weight of 50,000 to 100,000 g/mol.
상기 폴리아크릴산염은 상기 황토 100 중량부 대비 1 내지 6 중량부로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 도막 방수재 조성물.In paragraph 1,
An eco-friendly waterproof coating composition characterized in that the polyacrylic acid salt is contained in an amount of 1 to 6 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the yellow soil.
상기 폴리아크릴산염은 중량평균 분자량이 5,000 내지 10,000 g/mol인 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 도막 방수재 조성물.In paragraph 1,
An eco-friendly waterproofing coating composition, characterized in that the polyacrylic acid salt has a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 10,000 g/mol.
상기 에틸렌비닐아세테이트(EVA)는 고형분 함량이 45 내지 55 중량%가 되도록 에멀젼에 포함되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 도막 방수재 조성물.In paragraph 1,
An eco-friendly waterproofing coating composition characterized in that the ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) is included in the emulsion so that the solid content is 45 to 55 wt%.
상기 에틸렌비닐아세테이트(EVA)를 포함한 에멀젼은 점도가 500 내지 1,000 cp(25℃)인 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 도막 방수재 조성물.In Article 8,
An eco-friendly waterproofing coating composition characterized in that the emulsion containing the above ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) has a viscosity of 500 to 1,000 cp (25°C).
상기 규사는 입경이 0.35 mm 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는 친환경 도막 방수재 조성물.In paragraph 1,
An eco-friendly waterproof coating composition characterized in that the above silica has a particle size of 0.35 mm or less.
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