KR102366066B1 - 리튬 이차 전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차 전지 Download PDFInfo
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- KR102366066B1 KR102366066B1 KR1020170035139A KR20170035139A KR102366066B1 KR 102366066 B1 KR102366066 B1 KR 102366066B1 KR 1020170035139 A KR1020170035139 A KR 1020170035139A KR 20170035139 A KR20170035139 A KR 20170035139A KR 102366066 B1 KR102366066 B1 KR 102366066B1
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Abstract
Description
도 2는 실시예 1의 리튬-금속 산화물의 단면 사진이다.
도 3은 비교예 1의 리튬-금속 산화물의 단면 사진이다.
| 위치 | Ni | Co | Mn |
| 1 | 83.0 | 10.0 | 7.0 |
| 2 | 83.1 | 10.1 | 6.8 |
| 3 | 82.9 | 10.0 | 7.1 |
| 4 | 83.0 | 10.0 | 7.0 |
| 5 | 80.0 | 9.9 | 10.1 |
| 6 | 78.0 | 10.0 | 12.0 |
| 7 | 78.0 | 10.0 | 12.0 |
| 8 | 78.0 | 10.1 | 11.9 |
| 9 | 78.1 | 10.0 | 11.9 |
| 10 | 77.9 | 10.1 | 12.0 |
| 11 | 78.0 | 10.0 | 12.0 |
| 12 | 78.1 | 9.9 | 12.0 |
| 13 | 78.0 | 10.0 | 12.0 |
| 구분 | 양극 활물질 | 양면코팅:세라믹코팅층두께/원단두께/세라믹코팅층두께(㎛) | 세퍼레이터 세라믹코팅층 양면두께 | 음극 세라믹코팅층 단면두께 |
세라믹코팅층 합계 |
| 실시예 1 | CSG | 1/16/1 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 실시예 2 | CSG | 1/16/1 | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| 실시예 3 | CSG | 1/16/1 | 2 | 7 | 9 |
| 실시예 4 | CSG | 1/16/1 | 2 | 10 | 12 |
| 실시예 5 | CSG | 2/16/2 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 실시예 6 | CSG | 2/16/2 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 실시예 7 | CSG | 2/16/2 | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| 실시예 8 | CSG | 2/16/2 | 4 | 7 | 11 |
| 실시예 9 | CSG | 2/16/2 | 4 | 10 | 14 |
| 실시예 10 | CSG | 3/16/3 | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 실시예 11 | CSG | 3/16/3 | 6 | 3 | 9 |
| 실시예 12 | CSG | 3/16/3 | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| 실시예 13 | CSG | 3/16/3 | 6 | 7 | 13 |
| 실시예 14 | CSG | 3/16/3 | 6 | 10 | 16 |
| 실시예 15 | CSG | 5/16/5 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 실시예 16 | CSG | 5/16/5 | 10 | 3 | 13 |
| 실시예 17 | CSG | 5/16/5 | 10 | 5 | 15 |
| 실시예 18 | CSG | 5/16/5 | 10 | 7 | 17 |
| 실시예 19 | CSG | 5/16/5 | 10 | 10 | 20 |
| 실시예 20 | CSG | 7/16/7 | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| 실시예 21 | CSG | 7/16/7 | 14 | 3 | 17 |
| 실시예 22 | CSG | 7/16/7 | 14 | 5 | 19 |
| 실시예 23 | CSG | 7/16/7 | 14 | 7 | 21 |
| 실시예 24 | CSG | 7/16/7 | 14 | 10 | 24 |
| 실시예 25 | CSG | 10/16/10 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
| 실시예 26 | CSG | 10/16/10 | 20 | 3 | 23 |
| 실시예 27 | CSG | 10/16/10 | 20 | 5 | 25 |
| 실시예 28 | CSG | 10/16/10 | 20 | 7 | 27 |
| 실시예 29 | CSG | 10/16/10 | 20 | 10 | 30 |
| 구분 | 양극 활물질 | 양면코팅:세라믹코팅층두께/원단두께/세라믹코팅층두께(㎛) | 세퍼레이터 세라믹코팅층 양면두께 | 음극 세라믹코팅층 단면두께 |
세라믹코팅층 합계 |
| 비교예1 | NCM811 | 1/16/1 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 비교예2 | NCM811 | 1/16/1 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
| 비교예3 | NCM811 | 1/16/1 | 2 | 5 | 7 |
| 비교예4 | NCM811 | 1/16/1 | 2 | 7 | 9 |
| 비교예5 | NCM811 | 1/16/1 | 2 | 10 | 12 |
| 비교예6 | NCM811 | 2/16/2 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
| 비교예7 | NCM811 | 2/16/2 | 4 | 3 | 7 |
| 비교예8 | NCM811 | 2/16/2 | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| 비교예9 | NCM811 | 2/16/2 | 4 | 7 | 11 |
| 비교예10 | NCM811 | 2/16/2 | 4 | 10 | 14 |
| 비교예11 | NCM811 | 3/16/3 | 6 | 0 | 6 |
| 비교예12 | NCM811 | 3/16/3 | 6 | 3 | 9 |
| 비교예13 | NCM811 | 3/16/3 | 6 | 5 | 11 |
| 비교예14 | NCM811 | 3/16/3 | 6 | 7 | 13 |
| 비교예15 | NCM811 | 3/16/3 | 6 | 10 | 16 |
| 비교예16 | NCM811 | 5/16/5 | 10 | 0 | 10 |
| 비교예17 | NCM811 | 5/16/5 | 10 | 3 | 13 |
| 비교예18 | NCM811 | 5/16/5 | 10 | 5 | 15 |
| 비교예19 | NCM811 | 5/16/5 | 10 | 7 | 17 |
| 비교예20 | NCM811 | 5/16/5 | 10 | 10 | 21 |
| 비교예21 | NCM811 | 7/16/7 | 14 | 0 | 14 |
| 비교예22 | NCM811 | 7/16/7 | 14 | 3 | 17 |
| 비교예23 | NCM811 | 7/16/7 | 14 | 5 | 19 |
| 비교예24 | NCM811 | 7/16/7 | 14 | 7 | 21 |
| 비교예25 | NCM811 | 7/16/7 | 14 | 10 | 24 |
| 비교예26 | NCM811 | 10/16/10 | 20 | 0 | 20 |
| 비교예27 | NCM811 | 10/16/10 | 20 | 3 | 23 |
| 비교예28 | NCM811 | 10/16/10 | 20 | 5 | 25 |
| 비교예29 | NCM811 | 10/16/10 | 20 | 7 | 27 |
| 비교예30 | NCM811 | 10/16/10 | 20 | 10 | 30 |
| 비교예31 | CSG | 1/16/1 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 구분 | 수명(500CY) | 관통 결과 |
| 실시예 1 | 82 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 2 | 85 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 3 | 84 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 4 | 84 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 5 | 81 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 6 | 84 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 7 | 84 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 8 | 85 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 9 | 83 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 10 | 82 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 11 | 84 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 12 | 85 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 13 | 83 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 14 | 83 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 15 | 79 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 16 | 81 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 17 | 83 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 18 | 83 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 19 | 82 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 20 | 78 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 21 | 81 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 22 | 83 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 23 | 82 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 24 | 81 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 25 | 71 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 26 | 73 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 27 | 75 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 28 | 73 | 미발화 |
| 실시예 29 | 72 | 미발화 |
| 구분 | 수명(500CY) | 관통결과 |
| 비교예1 | 70 | 발화 |
| 비교예2 | 71 | 발화 |
| 비교예3 | 72 | 발화 |
| 비교예4 | 71 | 발화 |
| 비교예5 | 71 | 미발화 |
| 비교예6 | 68 | 발화 |
| 비교예7 | 69 | 발화 |
| 비교예8 | 70 | 발화 |
| 비교예9 | 70 | 미발화 |
| 비교예10 | 69 | 미발화 |
| 비교예11 | 65 | 발화 |
| 비교예12 | 66 | 발화 |
| 비교예13 | 67 | 미발화 |
| 비교예14 | 66 | 미발화 |
| 비교예15 | 66 | 미발화 |
| 비교예16 | 60 | 미발화 |
| 비교예17 | 61 | 미발화 |
| 비교예18 | 62 | 미발화 |
| 비교예19 | 62 | 미발화 |
| 비교예20 | 61 | 미발화 |
| 비교예21 | 55 | 미발화 |
| 비교예22 | 56 | 미발화 |
| 비교예23 | 57 | 미발화 |
| 비교예24 | 56 | 미발화 |
| 비교예25 | 56 | 미발화 |
| 비교예26 | 50 | 미발화 |
| 비교예27 | 51 | 미발화 |
| 비교예28 | 52 | 미발화 |
| 비교예29 | 51 | 미발화 |
| 비교예30 | 51 | 미발화 |
| 비교예31 | 81 | 발화 |
Claims (9)
- 양극;
음극;
상기 양극 및 상기 음극 사이에 개재된 분리막; 및
상기 음극 및 상기 분리막 중 적어도 하나의 표면에 형성된 세라믹 코팅층;을 포함하고,
상기 양극은 화학식 1로 표시되는 리튬 금속 산화물 입자를 포함하는 양극 활물질을 포함하고,
상기 리튬 금속 산화물 입자는 입자의 중심부 및 표면부 사이에, M1이 농도 경사를 갖는 농도 경사 구간, 및 M1이 농도 경사를 갖지 않는 농도 일정 구간을 포함하며,
상기 농도 일정 구간은 상기 중심부 및 상기 농도 경사 구간 사이, 및 상기 농도 경사 구간 및 상기 표면부 사이에 존재하고,
상기 농도 경사 구간에서, M1은 상기 리튬 금속 산화물 입자의 중심에서 표면 방향으로 감소하는 농도 경사를 가지며,
상기 양극 및 상기 음극 사이에 존재하는 세라믹 코팅층의 두께의 합은 4 내지 9 ㎛인, 리튬 이차 전지:
[화학식 1]
LixM1aM2bM3cOy
(화학식 1에 있어서, M1, M2 및 M3은 각각 Ni, Co 및 Mn이고, 0<x≤1.1, 2≤y≤2.02, 0.6≤a≤0.95, b>0, c>0, 0<a+b+c≤1임).
- 삭제
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 세라믹 코팅층은 상기 세라믹 코팅층 총 중량에 대하여 80 내지 97중량%의 세라믹 입자를 포함하는, 리튬 이차 전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 세라믹 코팅층은 알루미늄(Al), 티타늄(Ti), 지르코늄(Zr), 바륨(Ba), 마그네슘(Mg), 붕소(B), 이트륨(Y), 아연(Zn), 칼슘(Ca), 니켈(Ni), 규소(Si), 납(Pb), 스트론튬(Sr) 및 주석(Sn), 세슘(Ce) 중 적어도 1종의 금속을 포함하는 금속 산화물인 세라믹 입자를 포함하는, 리튬 이차 전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 세라믹 코팅층은 Al2O3, TiO2, ZrO2, Y2O3, ZnO, CaO, NiO, MgO, SiO2, SiC, Al(OH)3, AlO(OH), BaTiO3, PbTiO3, PZT, PLZT, PMN-PT, HfO2, SrTiO3, SnO3 및 CeO2로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 적어도 1종의 세라믹 입자를 포함하는, 리튬 이차 전지.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 세라믹 코팅층은 상기 음극의 적어도 일면 및 상기 분리막의 적어도 일면에 형성된, 리튬 이차 전지.
- 삭제
- 삭제
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 세라믹 코팅층은 상기 분리막의 양면 및 상기 음극의 상기 분리막과 대향하는 면에 형성되며,
상기 분리막의 양면에 형성된 세라믹 코팅층의 두께의 합은 2 내지 6 ㎛이며, 상기 음극의 상기 분리막과 대향하는 면에 형성된 세라믹 코팅층의 두께는 2 내지 7 ㎛인, 리튬 이차 전지.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020170035139A KR102366066B1 (ko) | 2017-03-21 | 2017-03-21 | 리튬 이차 전지 |
| PCT/KR2018/003237 WO2018174527A1 (ko) | 2017-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | 리튬 이차 전지 |
| CN201880020062.5A CN110431693A (zh) | 2017-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | 锂二次电池 |
| US16/496,202 US20200028153A1 (en) | 2017-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | Lithium secondary battery |
| DE112018001509.2T DE112018001509T5 (de) | 2017-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | Lithium-Sekundärbatterie |
| DE202018006772.5U DE202018006772U1 (de) | 2017-03-21 | 2018-03-21 | Lithium-Sekundärbatterie |
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| CN111900314B (zh) * | 2020-08-04 | 2022-02-22 | 中国科学院物理研究所 | 一种金属复合氧化物涂覆的电池隔膜及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN115997308B (zh) * | 2020-12-04 | 2025-11-04 | 株式会社Lg新能源 | 锂金属电池用负极集电器、其制造方法、以及包含该负极集电器的锂金属电池 |
| KR102637459B1 (ko) * | 2021-08-02 | 2024-02-15 | 인천대학교 산학협력단 | 알루미늄 산화물과 트리스(2,4,6-트리메틸페닐)포스핀을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 분리막, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 |
| CN119731831A (zh) * | 2022-08-19 | 2025-03-28 | 创科无线普通合伙 | 一种不含极耳的锂离子电池 |
| EP4407736A4 (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2025-07-16 | Lg Energy Solution Ltd | METHOD FOR ACTIVATING A LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY |
| KR102839805B1 (ko) * | 2024-11-12 | 2025-07-29 | 가천대학교 산학협력단 | 세라믹 표면 코팅층을 도입하여 전지 성능을 개선시킨 실리콘-흑연 복합 음극 및 이의 제조 방법과 그 리튬이차전지 |
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| KR100725399B1 (ko) | 2005-06-23 | 2007-06-07 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 코아·쉘 구조를 가지는 리튬이차전지용 양극활물질, 그를사용한 리튬이차전지 및 그 제조 방법 |
| KR20120035858A (ko) * | 2010-10-05 | 2012-04-16 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 사이클 특성이 개선된 전기화학소자 |
| WO2012075423A2 (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-07 | Enerdel, Inc. | Heat-resistant layer for non-aqueous and solid state battery and method of manufacturing the same |
| KR20140015841A (ko) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-02-07 | 에너테크인터내셔널 주식회사 | 이중 코팅층이 형성된 전극을 포함하는 리튬이차전지 |
| KR101436569B1 (ko) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-09-01 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 리튬이차전지용 음극활물질 및 이를 이용한 리튬이차전지 |
| EP2940761B1 (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2019-12-18 | IUCF-HYU (Industry-University Cooperation Foundation Hanyang University) | Cathode active material for lithium secondary batteries |
| KR20140125970A (ko) * | 2013-04-19 | 2014-10-30 | 국립대학법인 울산과학기술대학교 산학협력단 | 리튬 금속 전지 및 이의 제조 방법 |
| KR101746899B1 (ko) * | 2013-05-31 | 2017-06-14 | 한양대학교 산학협력단 | 리튬 전지용 양극 활물질 및 이의 제조방법 |
| CN107093689B (zh) * | 2014-08-29 | 2018-05-29 | 住友化学株式会社 | 层叠体、间隔件和非水二次电池 |
| KR102297823B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-21 | 2021-09-02 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 세퍼레이터 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| KR102311460B1 (ko) * | 2014-11-21 | 2021-10-08 | 에스케이이노베이션 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지 |
| KR102366065B1 (ko) * | 2015-06-11 | 2022-02-21 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지 |
| KR102494741B1 (ko) * | 2015-08-10 | 2023-01-31 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지 |
| KR102486526B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-10 | 2023-01-09 | 에스케이온 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지 |
-
2017
- 2017-03-21 KR KR1020170035139A patent/KR102366066B1/ko active Active
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2018
- 2018-03-21 DE DE202018006772.5U patent/DE202018006772U1/de active Active
- 2018-03-21 WO PCT/KR2018/003237 patent/WO2018174527A1/ko not_active Ceased
- 2018-03-21 CN CN201880020062.5A patent/CN110431693A/zh active Pending
- 2018-03-21 DE DE112018001509.2T patent/DE112018001509T5/de active Pending
- 2018-03-21 US US16/496,202 patent/US20200028153A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| KR20180106582A (ko) | 2018-10-01 |
| CN110431693A (zh) | 2019-11-08 |
| WO2018174527A1 (ko) | 2018-09-27 |
| DE112018001509T5 (de) | 2019-12-05 |
| DE202018006772U1 (de) | 2022-10-17 |
| US20200028153A1 (en) | 2020-01-23 |
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