KR101633954B1 - 광섬유의 다이내믹 레인지를 향상시키고 측정 불확실성을 감소시키기 위한 시스템 - Google Patents
광섬유의 다이내믹 레인지를 향상시키고 측정 불확실성을 감소시키기 위한 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- KR101633954B1 KR101633954B1 KR1020117030723A KR20117030723A KR101633954B1 KR 101633954 B1 KR101633954 B1 KR 101633954B1 KR 1020117030723 A KR1020117030723 A KR 1020117030723A KR 20117030723 A KR20117030723 A KR 20117030723A KR 101633954 B1 KR101633954 B1 KR 101633954B1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D5/00—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable
- G01D5/26—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01D5/32—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light
- G01D5/34—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells
- G01D5/353—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre
- G01D5/35338—Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing member; Means for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for converting; Transducers not specially adapted for a specific variable characterised by optical transfer means, i.e. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light with attenuation or whole or partial obturation of beams of light the beams of light being detected by photocells influencing the transmission properties of an optical fibre using other arrangements than interferometer arrangements
- G01D5/35341—Sensor working in transmission
- G01D5/35348—Sensor working in transmission using stimulated emission to detect the measured quantity
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/35—Non-linear optics
- G02F1/39—Non-linear optics for parametric generation or amplification of light, infrared or ultraviolet waves
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/29—Repeaters
- H04B10/291—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form
- H04B10/2912—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form characterised by the medium used for amplification or processing
- H04B10/2916—Repeaters in which processing or amplification is carried out without conversion of the main signal from optical form characterised by the medium used for amplification or processing using Raman or Brillouin amplifiers
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
- Measuring Temperature Or Quantity Of Heat (AREA)
Abstract
Description
도 1은 제안 a) 실시예에 따르는 본 발명의 시스템의 도면이다.
도 2는 제안 b) 실시예에 따르는 본 발명의 시스템의 도면이다.
Claims (5)
- 광섬유의 다이내믹 레인지(dynamic ragne)를 향상시키고, 측정 불확실성(measurement uncertainty)을 감소시키기 위한 시스템에 있어서, 상기 시스템은
레일리 산란(Rayleigh scattering), 라만 효과(Raman Effect), 또는 브릴루앙 효과(Brillouin Effect)를 기초로 하며, 하나 이상의 프로브 및 펌핑 신호 발산 소스(1a), 하나 이상의 검출기(1b), 및 스펙트럼 분석계로 구성된 광섬유 분산 감지 시스템(1) 또는 광섬유 분산 계측 기기와,
시스템 측정 구성에 따라, 입/출력(2a) 포트, 또는 입력 포트(2a)와 출력 포트(2b)에 의해, 커플러(3a) 또는 커플러(3a)와 (3b)를 통해 분산 감지 시스템(1)에 연결되어 있는 감지 요소로서 사용되는 광섬유 센서(4)와,
광섬유 센서의 끝 단에서 광섬유 센서(4)로 펌프하는 상이한 파장의 하나 이상의 펌프 레이저(5), 및 이와 결합되는 가변 개수의 반사기(6)로 구성되며, 센서 신호의 신호-대-잡음 비를 개선하고 센서 범위 또는 분산 측정 범위의 길이를 증가시키는 라만 효과 분산 증폭 시스템
을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 광섬유의 다이내믹 레인지를 향상시키고 측정 불확실성을 감소시키기 위한 시스템. - 제 1 항에 있어서, 분산 증폭 시스템은, 광섬유 센서(4)의 양 끝단에서 단일 주파수를 갖는 라만 양방향 펌핑(Raman bidirectional pumping)을 기초로 하고, 송신된 신호는 펌프 레이저(5)의 제 1 스토크스-라만 변위의 파장에 근사한 파장을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는, 광섬유의 다이내믹 레인지를 향상시키고 측정 불확실성을 감소시키기 위한 시스템.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 분산 증폭 시스템은 복수의 상이한 주파수를 이용하는 고차 단방향 또는 양방향 라만 펌핑을 기초로 하며, 라만 분산(Raman dispersion)에 의해, 종속 증폭(cascade amplification)이 가능하며, 송신된 신호는 저주파수 펌프 레이저(5)의 제 1 스토크스 변위의 파장에 근사하는 파장을 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는, 광섬유의 다이내믹 레인지를 향상시키고 측정 불확실성을 감소시키기 위한 시스템.
- 제 2 항 또는 제 3 항에 있어서, 분산 증폭 시스템은 광섬유 센서(4)나 측정 대상과 동일 선 상에 배치되는 하나 이상의 광섬유 반사기(6)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 광섬유의 다이내믹 레인지를 향상시키고 측정 불확실성을 감소시키기 위한 시스템.
- 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 광섬유 반사기(6)는 광섬유 센서(4) 또는 측정 대상의 양 끝단에 배치되며, 이러한 방식으로, 광섬유 센서(4)가 가상 투과 매질이 되어, 뒤 이은 스토크스 차수의 종속 증폭이 발생하는 광학적 공진기(optical cavity)가 형성되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 광섬유의 다이내믹 레인지를 향상시키고 측정 불확실성을 감소시키기 위한 시스템.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ESP200930201 | 2009-05-22 | ||
| ES200930201A ES2388629B1 (es) | 2009-05-22 | 2009-05-22 | Sistema para la mejora del rango dinámico y la reducción de la incertidumbre de medida en sensores distribuidos sobre fibra óptica. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20120031181A KR20120031181A (ko) | 2012-03-30 |
| KR101633954B1 true KR101633954B1 (ko) | 2016-06-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| KR1020117030723A Active KR101633954B1 (ko) | 2009-05-22 | 2010-05-20 | 광섬유의 다이내믹 레인지를 향상시키고 측정 불확실성을 감소시키기 위한 시스템 |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8836927B2 (ko) |
| EP (1) | EP2434262A4 (ko) |
| KR (1) | KR101633954B1 (ko) |
| CN (1) | CN102762958B (ko) |
| CA (1) | CA2766901C (ko) |
| ES (1) | ES2388629B1 (ko) |
| WO (1) | WO2010133744A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017099751A1 (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2017-06-15 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Joint multi-physics monitoring of production wells with fiber optics |
| CN105973501B (zh) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-07-24 | 威海北洋光电信息技术股份公司 | 长距离高空间分辨率拉曼测温传感器及其实现方法 |
| KR102286162B1 (ko) | 2017-05-10 | 2021-08-06 | 한국전자통신연구원 | 대역확산 기법을 이용한 바이오 광학 신호 처리 장치 및 그 방법 |
| IL254803B2 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2023-09-01 | Prisma Photonics Ltd | Distributed amplification optimized for fiber sensing |
| CN109990724B (zh) * | 2019-02-27 | 2024-07-12 | 西安科技大学 | 基于分布式光纤传感器的预应力加载实验装置、系统及方法 |
| CA3145173A1 (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-30 | Inphotech Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Fibre-optic measurement system, method of adaptation of the communication optical fibre into a measurement system, and fibre-optic measurement and communication system |
| US11338910B2 (en) | 2019-07-22 | 2022-05-24 | Kidde Technologies, Inc. | Integrated landing gear fire detection and fatigue monitoring system |
| CN111030750B (zh) * | 2019-10-09 | 2021-05-07 | 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 | 一种多模光纤dmd测试设备的探针配准方法及系统 |
| EP4650565A3 (en) | 2020-02-21 | 2026-01-28 | Silixa Ltd. | Long range optical fiber sensing systems |
| US12292315B2 (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2025-05-06 | Korea Institute Of Science And Technology | Brillouin distributed optical fiber sensor capable of measuring long measuring distance |
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| CA2335289C (en) * | 1998-06-16 | 2009-10-13 | Mohammed Nazrul Islam | Fiber-optic compensation for dispersion, gain tilt, and band pump nonlinearity |
| ATE313878T1 (de) * | 2000-07-10 | 2006-01-15 | Mpb Technologies Inc | Kaskadiertes pumpsystem zur verteilten ramanverstärkung in faseroptischen übertragungssystemen |
| JP2002135212A (ja) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-05-10 | Fujitsu Ltd | 双方向伝送可能な光波長分割多重伝送システム |
| US20030035205A1 (en) * | 2001-08-20 | 2003-02-20 | Zisk Edward J. | Fiber optic sensor signal amplifier |
| GB2380313A (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-04-02 | Marconi Caswell Ltd | Raman Device |
| KR100446541B1 (ko) * | 2002-02-20 | 2004-09-01 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 분산 보상된 라만 광섬유 증폭기 |
| JP2003255413A (ja) * | 2002-03-06 | 2003-09-10 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | ラマン増幅器及び光伝送システム |
| JP3961973B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-14 | 2007-08-22 | 富士通株式会社 | Otdrによる測定方法及び端局装置 |
| US20070273961A1 (en) * | 2004-07-06 | 2007-11-29 | Shell Oil Company | Light Pulse Amplification In Long Optical Fibers |
| US7142356B2 (en) * | 2005-02-24 | 2006-11-28 | At&T Corp. | Fast dynamic gain control in an optical fiber amplifier |
| US7277221B2 (en) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-10-02 | At&T Corp. | Fast dynamic gain control in cascaded Raman fiber amplifiers |
| US7443575B1 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2008-10-28 | At&T Corp | Discrete hybrid SOA-Raman amplifier with broad gain bandwidth |
| GB0614991D0 (en) * | 2006-07-28 | 2006-09-06 | Schlumberger Holdings | Improvements to raman amplification in distributed sensors |
| CN201104243Y (zh) * | 2007-11-15 | 2008-08-20 | 中国计量学院 | 一种超远程分布式光纤拉曼与布里渊光子传感器 |
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2009
- 2009-05-22 ES ES200930201A patent/ES2388629B1/es active Active
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- 2010-05-20 US US13/321,369 patent/US8836927B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-20 CN CN201080022447.9A patent/CN102762958B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-05-20 EP EP10777410.1A patent/EP2434262A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2010-05-20 WO PCT/ES2010/070340 patent/WO2010133744A1/es not_active Ceased
- 2010-05-20 KR KR1020117030723A patent/KR101633954B1/ko active Active
- 2010-05-20 CA CA2766901A patent/CA2766901C/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2010133744A1 (es) | 2010-11-25 |
| CN102762958B (zh) | 2015-09-09 |
| ES2388629A1 (es) | 2012-10-17 |
| US20120062875A1 (en) | 2012-03-15 |
| CN102762958A (zh) | 2012-10-31 |
| CA2766901C (en) | 2017-10-10 |
| CA2766901A1 (en) | 2010-11-25 |
| EP2434262A1 (en) | 2012-03-28 |
| ES2388629B1 (es) | 2013-08-27 |
| KR20120031181A (ko) | 2012-03-30 |
| US8836927B2 (en) | 2014-09-16 |
| EP2434262A4 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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