KR100500720B1 - Apparatus for preventing corrosion and maintenace of bridge seat - Google Patents
Apparatus for preventing corrosion and maintenace of bridge seat Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR100500720B1 KR100500720B1 KR10-2003-0020726A KR20030020726A KR100500720B1 KR 100500720 B1 KR100500720 B1 KR 100500720B1 KR 20030020726 A KR20030020726 A KR 20030020726A KR 100500720 B1 KR100500720 B1 KR 100500720B1
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- bridge
- expansion joint
- pedestal
- slope
- maintenance
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/06—Arrangement, construction or bridging of expansion joints
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/08—Damp-proof or other insulating layers; Drainage arrangements or devices ; Bridge deck surfacings
- E01D19/086—Drainage arrangements or devices
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- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 도로의 포장면과 만나는 교량의 교대부분에 교량의 신축에 대응하기 위하여 설치한 교좌장치를 빗물에 의한 부식방지 및 이물질 유입방지와 유지관리를 위하여 설치한 교좌장치의 부식방지 및 유지관리를 위한 시설관리장치에 관한 것으로서, 교대(15)와 교량빔(11)의 경계공간(21)을 사이에 두고 서로 마주보고 있는 교대측 신축이음장치 받침대(24)와 교량측 신축 이음장치 받침대(25)의 하부에 경사면을 두고 교량빔(11)하부와 교대(15)사이에 교량빔(11)의 신축에 대응하기 위하여 설치된 교좌장치(10)의 전면부에 일정길이와 폭을 갖는 물막이벽(20)을 설치하고 물막이벽(20) 전면부의 교대받침대(27)에 경사면을 두어 신축이음장치(13)에서 유입되는 빗물, 이물질 등이 상기의 장치를 통하여 일정한 통로를 형성하여 배수되게 하여 교좌장치(10)에 직접적으로 영향을 주지 않게 하고, 교량빔(11) 중간부에 교좌 및 교량 등의 유지관리 및 보수를 위한 일정크기의 작업공간(30)을 형성하게 하는 것이다. The present invention is to prevent corrosion and maintenance of the bridge device installed to prevent the corrosion of rainwater and inflow and maintenance of the bridge device installed in order to cope with the construction of the bridge in the alternating portion of the bridge meets the pavement surface of the road As a facility management apparatus for the, the side of the expansion joint expansion unit 24 and the bridge side expansion joint pedestal facing each other with the boundary space 21 of the alternating 15 and the bridge beam 11 ( 25. A water barrier wall having a predetermined length and width on the front surface of the bridge device 10 installed to have a slope on the lower portion of the bridge beam 11 and between the lower portion of the bridge beam 11 and the shift 15 to correspond to the expansion and contraction of the bridge beam 11. (20) and the inclined surface on the alternate support (27) of the front wall of the water barrier wall (20) to make rainwater, foreign substances, etc. flowing from the expansion joint device (13) to form a constant passage through the above device to the bridge Directly to the device 10 It does not affect the contact, and to form a predetermined size of the work space 30 for maintenance and repair of bridges and bridges in the middle of the bridge beam (11).
Description
본 발명은 도로의 포장면과 만나는 교량의 교대부분에 교량의 신축에 대응하기 위하여 설치한 교좌장치를 빗물에 의한 부식방지 및 이물질 유입방지와 유지관리를 위하여 설치한 교좌장치의 부식방지 및 유지관리를 위한 시설관리장치에 관한 것이다. The present invention is to prevent corrosion and maintenance of the bridge device installed to prevent the corrosion of rainwater and inflow and maintenance of the bridge device installed in order to cope with the construction of the bridge in the alternating portion of the bridge meets the pavement surface of the road It relates to a facility management apparatus for.
교량의 신축이음장치 및 교좌장치는 온도변화에 의한 교량 상부구조의 신축과 콘크리트의 크리프 현상, 건조수축 및 활하중 재하시 교량빔의 처짐에 의한 변위를 신축적으로 수용하는 교량의 안전성 및 내구연한 등에 막대한 영향을 미치는 매우 중요한 교량의 주요장치이다. Extension joints and bridges of bridges can be used for the expansion and stability of bridge superstructures due to temperature changes, creep phenomena of concrete, dry shrinkage, and the safety and durability of bridges that flexibly accommodate displacements caused by deflection of bridge beams during live loads. It is the main device of a very important bridge which has a huge influence.
이러한 중요한 장치를 보호하기 위하여 제공되는 본 발명은 교대와 교량빔의 경계공간을 사이에 두고 서로 마주보고 있는 교대측 신축이음장치 받침대와 교량측 신축 이음장치 받침대의 하부에 경계공간 쪽으로 일정한 각도의 교량측 및 교대측 신축이음장치 받침대 경사면을 두고 교량빔 하부와 교대사이에 교량빔의 신축에 대응하기 위하여 설치된 교좌장치의 전면부에 일정길이와 폭을 갖는 물막이벽을 설치하고 물막이벽 전면부의 교좌받침대에 교좌받침대 경사면을 두어 신축이음장치에서 유입되는 물과 이물질이 흘러 갈 수 있는 통로를 형성하여 배수될 수 있도록 하여 교좌장치에 직접적으로 영향을 주지 않게 하고, 또한, 교량빔 중간부에 교좌 및 교량 등의 유지관리 및 보수를 위한 일정크기의 작업공간을 형성하게 하는 것이다.The present invention, which is provided to protect such an important device, provides a bridge at a constant angle toward the boundary space at the lower side of the bridge side expansion joint pedestal and the bridge side expansion joint pedestal facing each other with the boundary space of the bridge and the bridge beam interposed therebetween. Side and Alternating Side Expansion Joints Supports a wall with a certain length and width on the front side of the bridge system installed on the slope of the bridge beam and the bridge beam to expand and contract the bridge beam. By placing the slope of the bridge rest on the bridge, it forms a passageway through which water and foreign substances from the expansion joint can flow so that it can be drained so that it does not directly affect the bridge device. It is to form a workspace of a certain size for maintenance and repair of the back.
따라서 신축이음장치를 통하여 유입되는 물과 이물질 등이 교좌장치에 쌓이는 것을 방지하여 교좌장치의 베어링등과 같은 시설물이 부식되거나 신축활동에 지장을 주는 원인을 제거하여 교량의 안전성확보 및 내구연한을 연장하는 기능을 함과 동시에 교량빔의 중간부에 사람이 들어가서 교좌장치 등을 점검 및 보수작업을 할 수 있는 일정크기의 작업공간을 확보하여 일상적인 점검 및 보수작업이 원활히 이루어 질 수 있도록 하기 위함이다.Therefore, it prevents water and foreign matters that enter through expansion joints from accumulating in the bridge system and removes the cause of corrosive facilities or obstacles to new building activities. At the same time, it ensures a certain size of working space where people can enter the middle of the bridge beam to inspect and repair the bridge device, so that the daily inspection and maintenance work can be performed smoothly. .
일반적으로 종래에는 도로 포장면에 연이서 설치되는 교대와 교량빔이 서로 만나는 지점에 신축에 대응할 수 있도록 신축이음장치를 설치하게 되는데 이들은 중차량 운행 및 겨울철 제설작업등에 의하여 염분에 의한 부식으로 인하여 손상을 가져와 이러한 부위를 통하여 누수가 발생되는데 누수되는 물이 바로 교대위로 유입되고 이러한 유입물이 교좌장치를 통하여 배수되도록 교량을 설계하고 있어 교좌장치 및 교대면의 콘크리트의 부식을 촉진시키게 되어 잦은 교좌장치의 베어링의 교체 및 콘크리트의 산화작용에 의한 백태현상과 체결장치가 콘크리트의 강도저하로 인하여 탈락 및 균열 등이 발생되어 교량의 성능에 치명적인 결함을 제공하는 요인이 되고 있다. 또한 교량빔의 중간부에 사람이 들어갈 수 없을 정도의 작은 공간으로 인하여 점검 및 보수작업시에 원활한 작업이 이루어질 수 없는 문제점이 상존하고 있었다. In general, expansion joints are installed to cope with expansion and contraction at the point where the alternating bridges and bridge beams are installed on the pavement side of the road, and these are damaged by corrosion due to salt by heavy vehicle operation and winter snow removal work. Leakage is generated through these parts, and the leaking water flows directly into the shift, and the bridge is designed so that these inflows are drained through the stairway device. Of the bearing and the oxidization of the concrete, the white phenomena and the fastening device caused by the fall of the concrete due to the fall of the concrete is causing a fatal defect in the performance of the bridge. In addition, due to the small space in which people cannot enter the middle part of the bridge beam, there was a problem that smooth work cannot be performed during inspection and maintenance work.
본 발명은 위에서 언급한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 제안된 발명으로서 신축이음장치를 통하여 유입되는 물과 이물질 등이 직접적으로 교좌장치에 영향을 주지 않게 배수통로를 제공함과 동시에 교량의 교좌장치 등의 점검 및 유지보수가 원활하게 이루어질 수 있는 작업공간을 제공하는데 있다. The present invention has been proposed in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, water and foreign matters introduced through the expansion joint device to provide a drainage passage so as not to directly affect the bridge device and at the same time check the bridge device and the like and The purpose is to provide a workspace for smooth maintenance.
본 발명은 교량의 신축에 대응하기 위하여 설치한 교좌장치(10)를 빗물에 의한 부식방지 및 이물질 유입방지와 유지관리를 위하여 작업공간(30)을 설치한 것으로서 The present invention is to install the work space 30 to prevent the corrosion and foreign matter inflow and maintenance of the bridge device 10 installed to cope with the construction of the bridge as
교대(15)와 교량빔(11)의 경계면(21)을 사이에 두고 서로 마주보고 있는 교대측 신축이음장치 받침대(24)와 교량측 신축 이음장치 받침대(25)의 하부에 경계공간(21)쪽으로 설치된 일정한 길이와 각도의 교량측 및 교대측 신축이음장치 받침대 경사면(26,29)과 교량빔(11) 하부와 교대(15)사이에 교량빔(11)의 신축에 대응하기 위하여 설치된 교좌장치(10)의 전면부에 설치된 일정길이와 폭을 갖는 물막이벽(20)과 물막이벽(20) 전면부의 교좌받침대(27)에 형성된 교좌받침대 경사면(28)과 교량빔(11) 중간부에 교좌 및 교량빔 등의 유지관리 및 보수를 위한 일정크기의 작업공간(30)으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하고 있다.Boundary space 21 below the alternating expansion joint pedestal 24 and the bridge side expansion joint pedestal 25 facing each other with the interface 21 between the shift 15 and the bridge beam 11 interposed therebetween. Bridge side and alternating side expansion joints of fixed length and angle installed on the side of the bridge, and the bridge device installed to correspond to the expansion and contraction of the bridge beam 11 between the inclined surfaces 26 and 29 and the bridge beam 11 and the shift 15. The water support wall 20 having a predetermined length and width installed in the front portion of the 10 and the bridge support slope 28 and the beam beam 11 formed in the middle of the bridge support 27 formed in the front support wall 27 of the water barrier wall 20. And a work space 30 having a predetermined size for maintenance and repair of the bridge beam and the like.
이하 첨부된 도면에 의하여 본 발명의 구성을 자세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.
도 1은 종래에 교대(15)와 교량빔(11) 사이에 시설물의 설치를 보여주는 단면도로서 도로 포장면에 연이서 설치되는 교대와 교량빔 상부에 형성된 포장면(12)이 서로 만나는 지점을 서로 연결하기 위하여 설치되는 신축이음장치(13)를 통하여 유입되는 물과 이물질 등이 경계공간(21)을 타고 바로 교좌장치(10)가 설치된 교좌받침대(27)로 떨어져 교좌장치(10)를 통과하여 외부로 배수될 수 있도록 함으로서 교좌장치(10)에 유입된 물이 직접적으로 영향을 주어 부식이 빈번하게 발생되며 유입된 이물질이 교좌장치에 쌓이게 되어 정기적으로 점검 및 유지보수가 이루어져야 하는데 이를 위한 작업공간이 폭 50㎝정도에 불과하여 작업을 하기에는 매우 부적합한 공간인 것이다.1 is a cross-sectional view showing installation of a facility between a bridge 15 and a bridge beam 11 in the related art, and the intersections installed on a road pavement surface and the pavement surface 12 formed on an upper portion of the bridge beam meet each other. Water and foreign matters introduced through the expansion joint device 13 installed to connect to the seat space 27 where the seat device 10 is installed in the boundary space 21 and pass through the seat device 10. By allowing it to be drained to the outside, the water flowing into the teaching apparatus 10 directly affects the corrosion frequently, and the foreign matter accumulated in the teaching apparatus accumulates in the teaching apparatus and needs to be checked and maintained regularly. It is only 50cm wide and it is a very unsuitable space to work on.
도 2는 본 발명에 의해 제공되는 교좌장치 등의 시설물의 관리를 위한 장치를 설치한 단면도이며 도 3은 도 2의 "A"부분의 상세도이고 도 4는 도 2의 "B"부분의 상세도로서, 도로 포장면(14)에 연이어 있는 교대(15)의 상부면과 교량빔(11)의 상부에 포장된 포장면(12)과를 서로 연결하여 주는 신축이음장치(13)가 중차량 운행 및 겨울철 제설작업등에 사용된 제설제의 염분에 의한 부식 등으로 인하여 손상을 가져와 손상된 부위를 통하여 누수 및 이물질의 유입이 경계공간(21)을 통하여 발생되는데 누수 및 유입된 이물질이 교대측 신축이음장치 받침대(24)와 교량측 신축 이음장치 받침대(25)의 하부에 경계공간(21)쪽으로 일정한 길이와 각도로 하향 설치된 교량측 및 교대측 신축이음장치 받침대 경사면(26,29)을 타고 교좌받침대(27) 위로 낙하되는데, 이때 교대측 신축이음장치 받침대(24)와 교량측 신축 이음장치 받침대(25)의 하부에 경계공간(21)쪽으로 일정한 길이와 각도로 하향 설치된 교량측 및 교대측 신축이음장치 받침대 경사면(26,29)이 깔때기 역할을 하게 되어 유입된 물 및 이물질이 경계공간(21)의 중앙을 통과하여 바로 교좌받침대(27)위로 낙하되도록 하는 역할을 하게 된다. 교대측 신축이음장치 받침대(24)와 교량측 신축 이음장치 받침대(25)의 하부에 경계공간(21)쪽으로 일정한 각도로 하향 설치된 교량측 및 교대측 신축이음장치 받침대 경사면(26,29)의 구배는 1% ~ 2.5%정도의 경사도를 형성하게 되는데 바람직한 경사도는 1%이다. 또한, 교량측 신축이음장치 받침대 경사면(26)의 길이는 5㎝로 하고 교대측 신축이음장치 받침대 경사면(29)의 길이는 40㎝로 하는 것이 바람직하다. Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the installation device for the management of facilities, such as the device provided by the present invention, Figure 3 is a detailed view of the "A" portion of Figure 2 and Figure 4 is a detail of the "B" portion of FIG. As shown in the drawing, the expansion joint 13 for connecting the upper surface of the alternating surface 15 connected to the road pavement surface 14 and the pavement surface 12 wrapped on the upper portion of the bridge beam 11 is a heavy vehicle. Damage caused by salt corrosion of snow remover used during operation and winter snow removal work, and leakage and inflow of foreign substances are generated through the damaged space through the damaged area. The bridge support is provided on the inclined surfaces 26 and 29 of the bridge side and alternating expansion joint support pedestals, which are installed downward at a predetermined length and angle toward the boundary space 21 at the lower portion of the device pedestal 24 and the bridge side expansion joint pedestal 25. (27) falls above, at which time On the lower side of the expansion joint pedestal 24 and the bridge expansion joint pedestal 25, bridge side and alternating expansion joint pedestal inclined surfaces 26 and 29 installed downward at a constant length and angle toward the boundary space 21 are funnels. It is to play a role that the introduced water and foreign matters fall through the center of the boundary space 21 immediately above the pedestal support (27). Gradient of the inclined surfaces 26 and 29 of the bridge side and the alternating expansion joint pedestals installed downward at a predetermined angle toward the boundary space 21 at the lower side of the alternating expansion joint pedestal 24 and the bridge side expansion joint pedestal 25. Is to form a slope of about 1% to 2.5%, the preferred slope is 1%. In addition, it is preferable that the length of the bridge side expansion joint pedestal inclination surface 26 shall be 5 cm, and the length of the shift side expansion joint pedestal inclination surface 29 shall be 40 cm.
낙하된 물과 이물질은 교좌장치(10)의 전면부에 설치된 일정길이와 폭을 갖는 물막이벽(20)에 의하여 교좌장치(10)에 물이 유입되거나 이물질이 쌓이는 것을 방지하게 된다. 또한, 물막이벽(20) 전면부의 교좌받침대(27)에 형성된 교좌받침대 경사면(28)이 교좌장치(10)와 반대쪽으로 하향 구배가 되어 자연히 이 구배를 타고 유입된 물과 이물질이 배수되거나 배출되게 된다. 물막이벽(20)의 규격은 높이 35㎝, 폭 5㎝로서 교좌장치(10)와 20㎝ 떨어져 교좌받침대 경사면(28)이 시작되는 지점에 교좌장치(10) 앞에 설치하게 되며, 교좌받침대 경사면(28)이 교좌장치(10)가 설치되어 있는 곳과 반대로 경사지게 설치되어 있는데 이때 경사면의 구배는 1.5 ~ 3%의 경사도를 형성하게 되는데 바람직한 경사도는 2%이다.The dropped water and foreign matters are prevented from entering water or accumulating foreign matters by the water barrier wall 20 having a predetermined length and width installed in the front portion of the teaching device 10. In addition, the slope of the seat support 28 formed on the seat support 27 at the front of the water barrier wall 20 becomes a downward slope to the opposite side of the seat device 10 so that the water and foreign substances introduced in the slope are naturally drained or discharged. do. The size of the water barrier wall 20 is 35cm in height and 5cm in width and is installed in front of the device 10 at the point where the chair support inclined surface 28 is 20cm apart from the device 10 and the chair support inclined surface ( 28) is installed inclined opposite to the place where the device 10 is installed, the gradient of the inclined surface to form an inclination of 1.5 to 3%, the preferred inclination is 2%.
상기에서 언급한 설비장치를 통하여 교좌장치의 노후화를 막게 된다. 또한, 일반적으로 교량은 정기적인 점검과 유지보수를 하도록 하고 있어 작업자가 교좌장치가 있는 쪽으로 쉽게 접근하면서 점검 및 유지보수작업을 수행하기 좋게 작업공간(30)을 설치한 것이다. 작업공간의 크기로서 폭은 1.2 ~ 1.5m로 설치한다.Through the above-mentioned equipment, the aging device is prevented from aging. In addition, in general, the bridge is to have a regular inspection and maintenance to install a workspace 30 to facilitate the inspection and maintenance work while the operator easily access to the chair. It is the size of the working space, and the width is installed at 1.2 ~ 1.5m.
이상에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명은 교량의 안전성과 내구연한에 지대한 영향을 주는 교좌장치의 부식 등을 방지하기 위하여 제공되는 것으로서 유입된 물 및 이물질이 빠르게 배수 및 배출될 수 있도록 하여 교좌장치의 부식과 이물질의 유입에 의한 신축작용이 불가능하게 되는 것을 방지하면서 콘크리트의 산화작용에 의한 백화현상을 방지하고 교량의 정기적인 점검 및 유지보수 관리를 위한 작업공간을 제공하여 점검 및 유지보수작업이 원활하게 수행될 수 있게 하여 교량의 안전성 확보와 보장된 내구연한을 유지시켜 주게 됨으로서 경제적인 효과와 안전한 교량을 유지시켜주는 매우 효과적인 설비장치인 것이다. As described above, the present invention is provided to prevent corrosion of the teaching apparatus, which has a great influence on the safety and durability of the bridge, so that the introduced water and foreign substances can be quickly drained and discharged, thereby preventing corrosion of the teaching apparatus. Prevents whitening due to oxidization of concrete while preventing the expansion and contraction caused by the inflow of foreign substances and provides a work space for regular inspection and maintenance management of bridges. It is a very effective equipment to maintain the economic effect and safe bridge by maintaining the safety of the bridge and ensuring the durability of the bridge by making it possible.
도 1은 종래에 교대와 교량빔 사이에 시설물의 설치를 보여주는 단면도.1 is a cross-sectional view showing a conventional installation of a facility between the shift and the bridge beam.
도 2는 본 발명에 의해 교좌장치 등의 시설물의 관리를 위한 장치를 설치한 단면도.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the installation device for the management of facilities, such as a teaching apparatus according to the present invention.
도 3은 도 2의 "A"부분의 상세도3 is a detail view of portion “A” of FIG. 2;
도 4는 도 2의 "B"부분의 상세도4 is a detail view of portion “B” of FIG. 2;
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
10 : 교좌장치 11 : 교량빔10: bridge device 11: bridge beam
12 : 포장면 13 : 신축이음장치12: packaging side 13: expansion joint
14 : 도로포장면 15 : 교대14: road pavement 15: shift
16 : 뒤채움 20 : 물막이벽16: backfill 20: water barrier
21 : 경계공간 22 : 교량측 이음21: boundary space 22: bridge side joint
23 : 교대측 신축이음장치 24 : 교대측 신축이음장치 받침대23: expansion side expansion joint 24: shift side expansion joint
25 : 교량측 신축이음장치 받침대 25: bridge side expansion joint
26 : 교량측 신축이음장치 받침대 경사면 26: bridge side expansion joint support slope
27 : 교좌 받침대 28 : 교좌 받침대 경사면27: pedestal pedestal 28: pedestal pedestal slope
29 : 교대측 신축이음장치 받침대 경사면29: inclined surface of the expansion-side expansion joint
30 : 작업공간30: workspace
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2003-0020726A KR100500720B1 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2003-04-02 | Apparatus for preventing corrosion and maintenace of bridge seat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2003-0020726A KR100500720B1 (en) | 2003-04-02 | 2003-04-02 | Apparatus for preventing corrosion and maintenace of bridge seat |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2020020023091U Division KR200292772Y1 (en) | 2002-08-01 | 2002-08-01 | Apparatus for preventing corrosion and maintenace of bridge seat |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| KR20040012444A KR20040012444A (en) | 2004-02-11 |
| KR100500720B1 true KR100500720B1 (en) | 2005-07-18 |
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| KR100916675B1 (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2009-09-09 | 주식회사 한가람 | Aisle box and installation method for access to the fixing device for maintenance of bridge |
| CN111206494A (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2020-05-29 | 林同棪国际工程咨询(中国)有限公司 | Integrated bridge abutment falling water assembly |
| CN115573245A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-01-06 | 山东高速集团有限公司 | A Method for Preventing Water Seepage at Micro Expansion Joints of Bridges |
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