JPWO2001094671A1 - Knitted fabric joining method and joined knitted fabric - Google Patents
Knitted fabric joining method and joined knitted fabricInfo
- Publication number
- JPWO2001094671A1 JPWO2001094671A1 JP2002-502205A JP2002502205A JPWO2001094671A1 JP WO2001094671 A1 JPWO2001094671 A1 JP WO2001094671A1 JP 2002502205 A JP2002502205 A JP 2002502205A JP WO2001094671 A1 JPWO2001094671 A1 JP WO2001094671A1
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- knitted fabric
- knitted
- loops
- knitting
- side end
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
(57)【要約】 第一編地と、第一編地を挟んで編成される第二、第三編地を編成し、第二、第三編地の最終コースのループを第一編地に近い側から順に一端側から他方側に向かい順に第一編地の側端ループと重ね合わせ第一編地と第二、第三編地を接合する際に、第二編地と第三編地を前後異なる針ベッド上に保持し、ラッキングにより第一編地および第三編地を共に第二編地側に移動させるとともに、前後ベッド間で第一編地を掛け替え、第一編地の第二編地側側端ループと第二編地の側端ループを重ね、第三編地の側端ループと第一編地の第三編地側側端ループを重ねた後、第一編地に給糸して次コースのループを形成する編成を繰り返すことで前後針ベッド間での目移しによる掛け替えのみにより編地同士を接近させて接合する場合に比べ前後針ベッド間での目移し回数を減らして編地同士を接合する。 (57) [Abstract] A first knitted fabric and second and third knitted fabrics knitted on either side of the first knitted fabric are knitted, and the loops of the final courses of the second and third knitted fabrics are overlapped with the side end loops of the first knitted fabric in order from one end to the other, starting from the side closest to the first knitted fabric, and when joining the first knitted fabric and the second and third knitted fabrics, the second knitted fabric and the third knitted fabric are held on different needle beds, front and back, and both the first knitted fabric and the third knitted fabric are moved toward the second knitted fabric by racking, and the first knitted fabric is switched between the front and back beds, the side end loops of the first knitted fabric on the second knitted fabric side are overlapped with the side end loops of the second knitted fabric, and the side end loops of the third knitted fabric and the side end loops of the first knitted fabric on the third knitted fabric side are overlapped, and then yarn is fed into the first knitted fabric and knitting to form the loops of the next course is repeated, thereby joining the knitted fabrics with fewer transfers between the front and back needle beds than when the knitted fabrics are brought close to each other and joined by only changing the loops between the front and back needle beds.
Description
技術分野
本発明は編地同士を接合する方法に関し、編地同士を接近させるために行う前
後針ベッド間の目移しを不要、または目移し回数を少なくできる編地接合方法お
よび接合された編地に関する。
背景技術
横編機上の異なる領域で編成した編地同士を編成工程の間に接合することで後
の縫製工程を省略ないし簡略化できる。これを例えばセーターの袖と身頃の接合
に利用し、横編機上で編成した左右の袖と身頃を脇下部から肩部に至る接合領域
で接合し編成完了後の後処理を簡略化又は不要な状態で編成する方法が種々研究
されている。以下、第22図〜第25図を使用し前後一対の下部針ベッド上に上
部針ベッドを備えた四枚針ベッド横編機でセーター101の袖102,103を
身頃104に接合する編成を説明する。第23図〜第25図のFDは下部前針ベ
ッド、FUは上部前針ベッド、BDは下部後針ベッド、BUは上部後針ベッドを
示し、左側の数字はコース番号である。第23図のコース0において、左から右
袖102,身頃104,左袖103が係止されている。右前袖102aと右後袖
102b、前身頃104aと後身頃104b、左前袖103aと左後袖103b
はその両端で連結された筒状編地である。接合を開始するコース1では、右後袖
102bを上部前針ベッドFUに、左前袖103aを上部後針ベッドBUに目移
しする。コース2では後針ベッドを左に1ピッチラッキングした後、右後袖10
2bを下部後針ベッドBDに、左前袖103aを下部前針ベッドFDに目移しし
、右後袖102bの右端のループを後身頃104bの左端のループと重ね、左前
袖103aを前針ベッドに目移しして左前袖103aの左端のループを前身頃1
04aの右端のループと重ねる。コース3では右前袖102aを上部後針ベッド
BUに、左後袖103bを上部前針ベッドFUに目移しする。そしてコース4で
は後針ベッドを右に1ピッチラッキングした後、右前袖102aを下部前針ベッ
ドFDに、左後袖103bを後下部針ベッドBDに目移しし、右前袖102aの
右端のループを前身頃104aの左端のループと、左後袖103bの左端のルー
プを後身頃104bの右端のループと重ねる。コース5,6では給糸口110を
走行させ前身頃104aを編成し、コース7,8ではもう一つの給糸口111で
後身頃4bを編成する。以上、コース1〜コース8で示される編成では右袖1
02と左袖103を編成せずに身頃104に接合する。続いて、コース9〜コー
ス12ではコース1〜コース4と同様の編成により右袖102、左袖103の側
端ループをそれぞれ前身頃104a,後身頃104bのループと重ねる。そして
コース13では給糸口110で前身頃104aを編成するとともに、右袖102
の編成に使用される給糸口113を使用して右前袖102aを編成し、コース1
4では前身頃104a,右前袖102aを編成するとともに左袖編成用の給糸口
114で左前袖103aを編成する。コース15では後身頃104b,右後袖1
02b,左前袖103aを、コース16では後身頃104b,右後袖102b,
左後袖103bを、コース17では左後袖を編成する。以降編成を適宜回数繰
り返す毎に編成を行う編成を繰り返して袖102,103と身頃104を接合
する。
上記接合方法により直角に近い袖付け角度αで袖103と身頃104を接合す
るには、袖102,103を編まずに身頃104と接合する編成のみを行って
接合すればよい。しかしながら、袖102,103を編まずに身頃104と接合
する編成を繰り返す毎に前編地部102a,103aおよび後編地部102b
,103bを前後針ベッド間で1往復分の目移しによる掛け替えを行って袖10
2,103を身頃104側に移動させるため、全てのループを身頃104と接合
するには袖102,103のウエール数の2倍以上の回数目移ししなければなら
ない。袖102,103のウエール数が多い場合や、弱い糸質の編糸を使用して
編成する場合、さらに細かなループを形成して編成する場合には、同じループを
前後針ベッド間で繰り返し目移しすることで糸切れが発生したりループが伸ばさ
れる虞がある。この問題を回避するため、上記接合方法では編成を適宜回数繰
り返す毎に編成を行うことにより、目移しするループを新たに形成したループ
へと移しながら接合編成を行う。しかしながら、編成を行うと袖山105a,
105bが形成され袖付け角度αが小さくなってしまう。このように上記した編
成方法では、糸切れやループが伸ばされるのを回避するため袖102,103と
身頃104の接合開始後も袖102,103を編成する必要があり、袖102,
103と身頃104のウエール方向が直交するような大きな袖付け角度で袖10
2,103と身頃104を接合することは困難である。特に弱い材質の編糸を編
成に使用する場合には、袖102,103を編成する編成の回数を増やさなけ
ればならず、十分な袖付け角度αが得られない。
また、特開2000−256947号公報では袖と身頃の接合開始前に引き返
し編により袖山を形成した袖を身頃と接合する方法が開示されている。特開20
00−256947号では、針ベッド上の異なる領域で身頃を挟んで左右の袖を
編成し、袖を袖口から、身頃を裾ゴムから袖と身頃の接合開始箇所となる脇まで
編成した後、身頃の編成を一時休止して袖山を引き返し編して任意の形状の袖山
を形成し袖山の最終コースをゴム糸等の特殊糸で編成する。続いて、身頃と重ね
る袖の最終コースのループを係止したまま身頃の編成を再開し、身頃の側端部の
ループと袖のループを重ねるとともに身頃に給糸して袖と身頃を接合する編成を
繰り返す。上記編成方法では、身頃との接合を開始する前に袖山を形成するため
、袖と身頃を並行して編成しながら接合する場合のように袖と身頃の編成コース
数の比を考慮する必要がなく、袖山の形状を自由に設定でき、しかも袖山の最終
コースを特殊糸で編成しているため、袖を身頃側に移動させる際に、袖山の最終
コースのループを前後ベッド間で何度も掛け替えても糸切れが発生したり、接合
箇所のループが伸ばされるとい問題が発生し難い。しかしながら、特殊糸を使用
することで製造コストが上昇したり、ゴム糸を適切なテンションで供給するため
の特殊な装置が必要となる。
本発明は編地同士を接合する際に、編地を接近させるために行う前後ベッド間
での目移しを不要、または目移し回数を少なくできる編地接合方法および接合さ
れた編地を開示するものである。
発明の開示
上記した問題を解決するため本発明の編地接合方法は、左右方向に延び、かつ
前後に対向する少なくとも一対の針ベッドを備え、それぞれの針ベッドは多数の
針を持ち、前記対向する針ベッドの少なくとも一方の針ベッドが左右にラッキン
グ可能に構成され、前後針ベッド間で目移し可能な横編機で、第一編地と、第一
編地を挟んで編成される第二、第三編地を編成し、第二、第三編地の最終コース
のループを第一編地に近い側から順に一端側から他方側に向かい順に第一編地の
側端ループと重ね合わせ第一編地に次コースのループを形成する編成を繰り返す
接合工程により第一編地と第二、第三編地を接合する編地接合方法であって、
第二編地と第三編地を前後異なる針ベッド上に保持し、ラッキングにより第一
編地および第三編地を共に第二編地側に移動させるとともに、前後ベッド間で第
一編地を掛け替え、第一編地の第二編地側側端ループと第二編地の側端ループを
重ね、第三編地の側端ループと第一編地の第三編地側側端ループを重ねた後、第
一編地に給糸して次コースのループを形成する編成を繰り返すことを特徴とする
編地接合方法。上記した発明の構成によれば、第一編地と第二、第三編地を接合
する工程において、第二編地、第三編地を目移しにより異なる針ベッド上に係止
させ、前後針ベッドのラッキングにより第三編地を第二編地側に移動させるとと
もに、前後針ベッド間で第一編地の掛け替えを行うことにより、第一及び第三編
地を共に第二編地側に移動させて第二および第三編地の側端ループと第一編地の
側端ループを重ねる毎に第一編地を編成して第一、第二、第三編地を接合する。
上記接合編成により編地を接合することで、前後針ベッド間での目移しによる掛
け替えのみにより編地同士を接近させて接合する場合に比べ、前後針ベッド間で
の目移し回数を減らすことができる。
また、本発明の編地接合方法は、編地接合方法であって、第一、第二、第三編
地がそれぞれ第一針ベッドに付属して編成される第一編地部と、第二針ベッドに
付属して編成される第二編地部が前後に重ねられて編成される筒状編地であって
、第一編地と第三編地の第一編地部を第二編地の第一編地部側に移動させる編成
と、第一編地と第三編地の第二編地部を第二編地の第二編地部側に移動させる編
成を並行して行うことも特徴の一つである。
また、本発明の編地接合方法は、接合工程が以下の工程;
a) 第二編地の第二編地部を第一針ベッド上に、第三編地の第一編地部を第二
針ベッド上に係止させる工程
b) 第二編地の第二編地部を第一針ベッド上に、第三編地の第一編地部を第二
針ベッド上に保持し、ラッキングにより第三編地の第一編地部を第一編地の第一
編地部側に移動させ、第三編地の第一編地部における側端ループと第一編地の第
一編地部における側端ループを対向させて両ループを重ねる編成と、
第一編地の第二編地部を第二編地の第二編地部側に移動させ、第一編地の第二
編地部における第二編地側側端ループと第二編地の第二編地部における側端ルー
プを対向させて両ループを重ねる編成を行う工程
c) 第一編地の第一編地部を前後ベッド間で掛け替えを行う間に第一編地の第
一編地部を第二編地の第一編地部側に移動させ、第一編地の第一編地部における
第二編地側側端ループと第二編地の第一編地部における側端ループを対向させて
両ループを重ねる工程
d) 第一編地の第二編地部を前後ベッド間で掛け替えを行う間に第三編地の第
二編地部を第一編地の第二編地部側に移動させ、第三編地の第一編地部における
側端ループと第一編地の第二編地部における第三編地側側端ループを対向させて
両ループを重ねる工程
e) 第一編地の第一編地部および第二編地部に給糸して次コースのループを形
成する工程
f) 上記工程b〜eを繰り返す工程
を含むことも特徴の一つである。上記した発明の構成によれば、前後針ベッドを
1方向にラッキングすることにより、第三編地の第一編地部を第一編地の第一編
地部側に移動させて第三編地の第一編地部における側端ループと第一編地の第一
編地部における第三編地側側端ループを対向させ、第一編地の第二編地部におけ
る第二編地側側端ループと第二編地の第二編地部における側端ループを対向させ
て両ループを重ねる。続いて、第一編地の第二編地部を第一針ベッド上に目移し
し、その状態でラッキングを行って第一編地の第一編地部における第二編地側側
端ループと第二編地の第一編地部における側端ループを対向させ、両ループを重
ねるとともに第一編地の第二編地部を第二針ベッド上に移し戻し、第一編地の第
二編地部に給糸して次コースのループを形成する。同様に第一編地の第二編地部
を第二針ベッド上に目移しし、その状態でラッキングを行って第一編地の第二編
地部における第三編地の第二編地における側端ループを対向させ、両ループを重
ねるとともに第一編地の第一編地部を第一針ベッド上に移し戻し第一編地の第一
編地部に給糸して次コースのループを形成する。上記編成を繰り返すことで、第
一編地と第三編地が第二編地側に移動しながら第一編地部同士および第二編地部
同士が接合され、前後針ベッド間での目移しによる掛け替えのみにより編地同士
を接近させて接合する場合に比べ、第二編地および第三編地を前後針ベッド間で
目移しする回数を減らすことができる。
また、本発明の編地接合方法は、第一編地の第一編地部に分岐部が形成され、
分岐部の形成開始後、第一編地の第一編地部が分岐部を挟んで第一のa編地と第
一のb編地として編成される編地の接合工程が以下の工程;
a) 第三編地の第一編地部を第二針ベッド上に保持し、ラッキングにより第三
編地の第一編地部の側端ループと第一のb編地の側端ループを対向させて両ルー
プを重ねる毎に第一のb編地に給糸して次コースのループを形成する編成と、第
二編地の第二編地部のループを第一針ベッド上に回し込む編成を繰り返す工程
b) 第二編地の第一編地部、および前記第一針ベッド上に目移しした第二編地
部のループを第二針ベッド上に保持し、ラッキングにより第二編地の第一編地部
の側端ループと第一のa編地の側端ループを対向させて両ループを重ねる毎に第
一のa編地に給糸して次コースのループを形成する編成と、第三編地のループを
第一針ベッド上に回し込む編成を繰り返す工程
c) 第一編地の第二編地部を前後針ベッド間で掛け替えを行う間に第一編地の
第二編地部における側端ループと第三編地の第二編地部における側端ループを対
向させて両ループを重ねる編成と、
ラッキングにより第二編地の第二編地部における側端ループと第一編地の第二
編地部における第二編地側側端ループを対向させて両ループを重ねる毎に第一編
地の第二編地部に給糸して次コースのループを形成するとともに、第一針ベッド
上の第二編地の第二編地部のループを第二針ベッド上に回し込み編成する工程
d) 第一編地の第二編地部を前後針ベッド間で掛け替えを行う間に、第一編地
の第二編地部における第二編地側側端ループと第二編地の第二編地部における側
端ループを対向させて両ループを重ね、第三編地の第二編地部における側端ルー
プと第一編地の第二編地部における側端ループを対向させて両ループを重ねる毎
に第一編地の第二編地部に給糸して次コースのループを形成する工程を含むこと
も特徴の一つである。上記した発明の構成によれば、第一編地において分岐部の
形成開始後、第一編地の第一のb編地を編成しながら第一のb編地の側端ループ
と第三編地の側端ループを重ねる編成と、第二編地の第二編地側の側端ループを
第一針ベッド上へ回し込む編成を行って第一針ベッド上に係止されるループの数
と第二針ベッド上に係止されるループ数の差を小さくする回し込み編成を第三編
地の第一編地部の全てのループと第一のb編地の接合が完了するまで繰り返す。
続いて、第一編地の第一のa編地を編成しながら第一のa編地の側端ループと第
二編地の側端ループを重ねる編成と、第三編地の側端ループを第一針ベッド上へ
回し込む回し込み編成を第二編地の第一編地部の全てのループと第一のa編地の
接合が完了するまで繰り返し、第一編地と第二、第三編地の第一編地部同士を接
合し、第二、第三編地の第二編地部が第一、第二針ベッドに分かれて係止される
状態とする。続いて、第二編地部同士の接合へと移り、第一編地の第二編地部を
第三編地側に移動させる編成と、第二編地を第三編地側に移動させる編成を行っ
て、第一編地の側端ループと第二、第三編地の側端ループを重ねる編成を繰り返
し、第二編地の第二編地部のループが第二針ベッド上に、第三編地の第二編地部
が第一針ベッド上に係止される状態となるまで繰り返す。続いて、第一編地の第
二編地部を第二編地側に移動させながら第一編地の側端ループと第二編地の側端
ループに重ね、第三編地の側端ループと第一編地の側端ループを重ねる編成を第
二、第三編地の全てのループと第一編地の接合が完了するまで繰り返して編地同
士を接合する。なお、第一のb編地と第三編地の接合と、第一のa編地と第二編
地の接合はいずれを先に行ってもよい。また、第二編地同士の接合開始後、第二
編地と第三編地は入れ替わってもよい。
また、本発明の編地接合方法は、第一編地が身頃、第二、第三編地が左右の袖
として形成される編地であって、左右の袖の袖山を引き返し編により形成した後
、袖と身頃を接合することも特徴の一つである。
また、本発明の編地接合方法は、第一、第二、第三編地が全体を一つの筒状編
地として構成される編地の第一領域部、第二領域部、第三領域部として形成され
ることも特徴の一つである。
また、本発明の接合された編地は、左右方向に延び、かつ前後に対向する少な
くとも一対の針ベッドを備え、それぞれの針ベッドは多数の針を持ち、前記対向
する針ベッドの少なくとも一方の針ベッドが左右にラッキング可能に構成され、
前後針ベッド間で目移し可能な横編機で編成される編地であって、第一編地と、
第一編地を挟んで編成される第二、第三編地を編成し、第二、第三編地の最終コ
ースのループを第一編地に近い側から順に一端側から他方側に向かい順に第一編
地の側端ループと重ね合わせ第一編地に次コースのループを形成する編成を繰り
返す接合工程により第一編地と第二、第三編地を接合する過程において、第二編
地と第三編地を前後異なる針ベッド上に保持し、ラッキングにより第一編地およ
び第三編地を共に第二編地側に移動させるとともに、前後ベッド間で第一編地を
掛け替え、第一編地の第二編地側側端ループと第二編地の側端ループを重ね、第
三編地の側端ループと第一編地の第三編地側側端ループを重ねた後、第一編地に
給糸して次コースのループを形成する編成を繰り返して第一、第二、第三編地が
接合されることを特徴とする。
発明を実施するための最良の形態
本発明の好適な実施例を図面とともに詳細に説明する。以下第一〜第四実施例
を説明するが、第一実施例では上面に夫々多数の編針を列設した前針ベッドFD
と後針ベッドBDを前後に対峙し、後針ベッドBDが前針ベッドFDに対し相対
的にラッキング可能であって、且つ前針ベッドFDと後針ベッドBD間で目移し
可能な二枚ベッド横編機を使用する。第二〜第四実施例では、下部前針ベッドF
Dと下部後針ベッドBDを前後に対峙し、下部前針ベッドFDと下部後針ベッド
BD上に下部針ベッドと同ピッチで多数の編針が列設された上部前針ベッドFU
と上部後針ベッドBUを備え、後針ベッドBDが前針ベッドFDに対し相対的に
ラッキング可能であって、且つ前後の下部針ベッド間および対向する下部針ベッ
ドと上部針ベッド間で目移し可能な四枚ベッド横編機を使用する。しかしながら
、第一実施例を四枚ベッド横編機で編成することもできるし、第二〜第四実施例
を前後一対の下部針ベッドのみを備えた二枚ベッド横編機により編成することも
できる。二枚ベッド横編機で編成する場合には前針ベッドFD上に前編地部の表
目編成用の針と、後編地部の裏目形成用の針を交互に配置し、後針ベッドBD上
に後編地部の表目形成用の針と、前編地部の裏目形成用の針を配置し、それぞれ
の編地部の編成に1本置きの針を使用する針抜き編成を行う。針抜き編成では前
編地部を編成する際に前針ベッドFD上で形成される後編地部の裏目を後針ベッ
ドBDの針に目移しして後編地部のループを全て後針ベッドBDに係止(付属)
させ、後編地部を編成する際に後針ベッドBD上で形成される前編地部の裏目を
前針ベッドFDの針に目移しして前編地部のループを全て前針ベッドFDに付属
させ各編地を前後に重ね合わせて編成する。針抜き編成の詳細に関しては特公平
3−75656号公報等に開示されておりこれ以上の説明を省略する。針抜き編
成を行うことで、各編地は対向する針ベッド上に目移し用の空針を常に確保でき
、この空針を使用することでリンクス、ガーター、リブなどの表目と裏目が混在
する編組織の編成や、袖や身頃のループを横方向に移動させて互いに接合するこ
とが可能となる。
<第一実施例>
第一実施例を第1図〜第5図を使用して説明する。第一実施例はTスリーブの
セーターを編成する実施例である。セーター用編地1は矢印I方向に編成され、
前身頃2a、後身頃2b、左袖3、右袖4が形成され、前身頃2aには周囲に衿
5が形成される衿首用開口6が形成される。なお、以下の説明ではセーター1の
着用時を基準としてセーターの左右を定義する。セーター用編地1は第2図のス
テップL〜Pにより編成される。ステップLでは前身頃2aと袖3,4の接合を
行う前に前身頃2aと左右の袖3,4を異なる領域で並行して編成する。ステッ
プMでは、左右の袖3,4の最終コースのループを身頃部に近い側から前身頃側
端部のループと重ね合わせて重ね目を形成し、該重ね目を含め前身頃2aに給糸
して左袖3を反時計回り方向に、右袖4を時計回り方向に回転させて袖3,4と
前身頃2aを接合する。ステップNでは前身頃2aの右前身頃7aと左前身頃7
bを異なる給糸口を使用して編成し、衿首用開口6を形成しながら袖3,4と前
身頃2aを接合する。前身頃2aの編成がH−h箇所まで完了した後、前身頃2
aに衿5を形成し、衿5最終コースを公知の解れ止め編成により伏目処理する。
続いてステップOでは後身頃2bの編成に先立ち、衿5の編出し編成に続いて衿
5を形成し、続いて後身頃2bを編成しながら左右の袖3,4を身頃側に移動さ
せ袖3,4と身頃2を接合する。袖3,4と身頃2の接合完了後、ステップPで
は後身頃2bを編成し、後身頃2bの最終コースを前記解れ止め編成により伏目
処理することでセーター用編地1が完成する。編成完了後、A−B−Cとa−b
−cを、D−E−Fとd−e−fを縫合することでセーターが完成する。
本実施例の編地接合方法は袖3,4と身頃2を接合するステップM〜Oでの編
成に特徴があり、以下、ステップM〜Oでの編成を詳述する。第3図のコース0
はステップLの編成完了後の状態を示す。白丸で示す前身頃2aの左右に黒丸で
示す左右の袖3,4が係止される。分岐部となる衿首用開口6の形成開始前のス
テップMにおける編成を説明する。コース1では前身頃2aと左袖3を後針ベッ
ドBDに目移しし、コース2で後針ベッドBDを左に1ピッチラッキングした後
、前身頃2aを前針ベッド下Dに移し、前身頃2aの左端のループ11と右袖4
の左端のループ12を重ねる。コース3では後針ベッドBDを更に左に1ピッチ
ラッキングし左袖3の身頃2側の側端ループ13と前針ベッドFDに目移しして
前身頃2aの右端のループ14を重ねる。コース4および5では給糸口15で前
身頃2aを編成し、以降ステップMではコース1〜5の編成を繰り返して袖3,
4と前身頃2aを接合する。なお、本実施例では右袖4のループの後に前身頃2
aのループを重ね、前身頃2aのループの後に左袖3のループを重ねているが、
右袖4のループを後針ベッドBDに目移しした状態で前身頃2aを前針ベッドF
Dに目移しし、前針ベッドFDに係止される前身頃2aのループに右袖4のルー
プを重ねてループの重ね順を左右同じにすることもできる。
衿首用開口6を形成するステップNでは、コース6〜7で新たに給糸口16を
編成に追加し、右前身頃7aを給糸口15で、左前身頃7bを給糸口16で編成
する。この時、前身頃2aの中央の針から外側に向かって休止状態として衿首用
開口6を形成する。コース8では前身頃2aと左袖3を後針ベッドBDに目移し
し、コース9では後針ベッドBDを左に1ピッチラッキングした後、前身頃2a
を前針ベッドFDに移して右袖4の右端ループ18に前身頃2aの側端ループ1
9を重ねる。コース10では後針ベッドBDを左に更に1ピッチラッキングした
後、左袖3の右端ループ20を前針ベッドFDに目移しして前身頃2aの右端ル
ープ21に重ねる。コース11およびコース12では左右の前身頃7a,7bを
編成する際にコース6〜7の外側の針を休止させ衿首用開口6を広げてゆく。以
降コース8〜12の編成を対象となる針を移行しながら繰り返して衿首用開口6
を形成しながら前身頃2aをH−h箇所まで編成する。続いてコース13〜14
では前記休止状態とした針に連続して給糸して衿5を形成し、衿5の最終コース
を図示せぬ解れ止め編成による伏目処理と、公知の編出し編成を行い前身頃と後
身頃に衿5を形成する。続いてステップOでは、コース15,16で前身頃2a
を編成した後、コース17〜21でコース1〜5と同様の編成を繰り返し後身頃
2bと左右の袖3、4を接合する。そして袖3,4と後身頃2bの接合完了後の
ステップPで後身頃2bの残り部分を編成する。なお、上記実施例では後針ベッ
ドBDの最大ラッキングピッチ内で全てのループを接合可能な場合を説明したが
、全てのループの接合に必要なラッキングピッチ数が後針ベッドBDの最大ラッ
キングピッチ数を越える場合には、後針ベッドBDに係止されるループを一旦前
針ベッドFDに目移しし、全てのループを前針ベッドFD上に係止させた状態で
後針ベッドBDを右側にラッキングし、前針ベッドFDに目移ししたループを後
針ベッドBDに移す振り戻し編成を行えばよい。
上記したように本実施例の編地接合方法では、前後針ベッドのラッキングによ
る位相のずれを利用し、身頃2と左右の袖3,4を接合する毎に身頃2を右袖4
側に1ピッチ、左袖3を2ピッチ移動させてループを重ねる。したがって、接合
編成開始後、振り戻しを行う場合を除いて次コースのループ形成を行わない袖3
,4を前後針ベッド間で掛け替えを行い身頃2側に移動させる必要がない。身頃
2は前後針ベッド間で掛け替えられるが、接合工程開始後も身頃2では次コース
のループの形成を行うので前後針ベッド間での掛け替えによる問題は発生しない
。したがって、袖3,4と身頃2の接合工程の一部または全部を本実施例の方法
により行うことにより、身頃2と袖3,4を互いに接近させてループを重ねるた
めに次コースのループ形成を行わない袖3,4を前後ベッド間で掛け替える必要
がなく、糸切れやループが伸ばされる問題が発生し難い。したがって、袖3,4
と身頃2の接合開始後、袖3,4を編成することなく接合することができ、袖3
,4と身頃2をウエール方向が直交するような大きな角度で接合することも可能
で、袖付け角度を自由に設定できる。
<第二実施例>
次に第二実施例を第6図〜第16図で説明する。第二実施例は第一実施例の編
成を筒状編地の接合に適用した例であり、Tスリーブのセーターを編成する実施
例である。セーター31は筒状の左右の袖32,33と身頃34が脇部35a,
35bから肩部36a,36bにかけて接合される。左右の袖32,33は袖口
37,38から、身頃34は裾ゴム39から矢印J方向に編成される。袖32,
33は身頃34との接合開始後、前身頃34aと後身頃34bに異なる給糸口を
反転走行させて編成する。身頃34を適宜コース編成する毎に袖32,33の最
終コースのループを身頃34の側端のループと重ねて前身頃34aおよび後身頃
34bに給糸して袖32,33と身頃34を接合する。前身頃34aを袖32,
33と接合する過程で前身頃34aに衿首用開口41を形成し、衿首用開口41
の形成開始後、前身頃34aの右前身頃42aと左前身頃42bを異なる給糸口
で編成する。袖32,33と身頃34の接合完了後、肩部36a,36bで前身
頃34aと後身頃34bを接合して公知の解れ止め編成により伏目処理し、最後
に衿43を形成してセーター31が完成する。
以下、袖32,33と身頃34を接合する編成を接合開始前まで完了したとこ
ろから説明する。先ず、衿首用開口41を形成しないステップYと、衿首用開口
41を形成するステップXの編成の概略を第7図〜第8図を使用して説明する。
なお、第7図〜第8図において次コースのループ形成を行う部分を太線で、形成
を行わない部分を細線で示す。第二実施例のステップYではラッキングにより前
身頃34aと左前袖33aを右前袖32a側に移動させ、前身頃34aの右端ル
ープと右前袖32aの側端ループを重ね、左前袖33aの側端ループと前身頃3
4aの側端ループを重ねる毎に前身頃34aに給糸する編成と、後身頃34bと
左後袖33bを右後袖32b側に移動させ、後身頃34bの左端ループと右後袖
32bの側端ループを重ね、左後袖33bの側端ループと後身頃34bの側端ル
ープを重ねる毎に後身頃34bに給糸する編成を並行して行う。第7−a図から
左前袖33aを前身頃34a側に移動させて側端ループを重ねる編成と、後身頃
34bと左後袖33bを右後袖32b側に移動させて側端ループを重ねる編成
により第7−b図に示す状態とする。続いて第7−b図では左前袖33aと前身
頃34aを右前袖32a側に移動させ、前身頃34aの側端ループと右前袖32
aの側端ループを重ねる編成により前編地部が後編地部よりも編幅が1目少な
い第7−c図の状態とする。続いて第7−c図では左後袖33bを後身頃34b
側に移動させ、後身頃34bの側端ループと左後袖33bの側端ループを重ねる
編成により第7−d図の状態とする。以降、第7−a図〜第7−d図の編成を
繰り返すことで前編地部と後編地部でそれぞれ2目づつ編目数が減らされて第7
−e図の状態とする。ステップYでは右袖32が前針ベッド上の同じ針に、左袖
33が後針ベッドの同じ針に保持され、次コースのループの形成を接合編成開始
後も行う身頃部34を前後針ベッド間で掛け替えて袖32,33と接合する。
ステップXでは第8−a図の状態から第8−b図で左前身頃42bを編成し左
前身頃42bと左前袖33aを接合する。左前身頃42bと左前袖33aの接合
と並行して右後袖32bの側端ループを右前袖32aの外側に目移しし、前針ベ
ッド上の針に係止されるループと、後針ベッド上の針に係止されるループ数の差
を解消する回し込み編成を行う。続いて第8−c図では右前身頃42aを編成し
ながら右前身頃42aと右前袖32aの接合を行い、右前身頃42aと右前袖3
2aの接合と並行して左後袖33bの側端ループを前針ベッドに移す回し込み編
成を行う。上記編成により、左右の前袖部32a,33aと左右前身頃42a,
42bの接合が完了し、回し込み編成により左右後袖部32b,33bのループ
が前後の針ベッドに分かれて係止される。続いて第8−d図では後身頃34bお
よび右後袖32bをそれぞれ左後袖33b側に移動させ、後身頃34bの側端ル
ープと右後袖32bの側端ループを重ね、左後袖33bの側端ループと後身頃3
4bの側端ループを重ねる毎に後身頃34bを編成する編成と、前針ベッド上の
右後袖32bのループの後針ベッド上への回し込み編成を並行して行い、後身頃
34bと右後袖32bの接合と、後身頃34bと左後袖33bを接合し、第二編
地の第二編地部を後針ベッド上に、第三編地の第二編地部が前ベッドに係止され
る状態とする。第8−e図では後身頃34bを右後袖32b側に移動させ、左後
袖33bのループを後身頃34bの側端ループに重ね、右後袖32bのループを
後身頃34bの側端ループに重ねる毎に後身頃34bに次コースのループを形成
する編成を繰り返すことで第8−f図の状態として接合を完了する。
編成コース第9図〜第15図を使用しステップXとステップYの編成をステッ
プYから説明する。第9図のコース0において左から順に右袖32、身頃34、
左袖33が係止される。右前袖32aと右後袖32b、前身頃34aと後身頃3
4b、左前袖33aと左後袖33bは左右の両端で連続する筒状編地である。左
右の袖32,33および身頃34は右前袖32a、前身頃34a、左前袖33a
よりなる前編地部と、右後袖32b、後身頃34b、左後袖33bよりなる後編
地部により構成される。前編地部が下部前針ベッドFDに後編地部が下部後針ベ
ッドBDに付属して編成される。第9図のコース1〜2では第7−a図の編成
を行うため、コース1で左前袖33aを上部後針ベッドBUへ、右後袖32bを
上部前針ベッドFUに目移しする。コース2では後針ベッドを左に1ピッチラッ
キングした後、上部後針ベッドBUに係止される左前袖33aにおける左端のル
ープ41を下部前針ベッドFDに移して前身頃34aの右端のループ42と重ね
、同時に上部前針ベッドFUに係止される右後袖32bにおける右端のループ4
3を下部後針ベッドBDに移して後身頃34bにおける左端のループ44と重ね
る。
次に編成を行うコース3〜5では、コース3で前記左前袖33aのループ4
1との重ね目を含む前身頃34aと右前袖32aの右端のループ45を上部後針
ベッドBUに目移しする。コース4では後針ベッドを左に1ピッチラッキングし
、前身頃34aのループを下部前針ベッドFDに目移しする。そしてコース5で
は後針ベッドを右に1ピッチラッキングした後、右前袖32aの右端ループ46
を前身頃34aの右端ループ47と重ねる。編成を行うコース6では、コース
6で前記後身頃34bと右後袖32bの重ね目を含む左後袖33bの左端ループ
48を上部前針ベッドFUに目移しする。コース7では後針ベッドを左に1ピッ
チラッキングした後、後身頃34bを下部後針ベッドBDに目移しする。コース
8では後針ベッドを右に1ピッチラッキングした後、左後袖33bの左端ループ
48を下部後針ベッドBDに目移しし後身頃34bの左端ループ49と重ねる。
以上の編成により、右袖32および左袖33の前袖部および後袖部のそれぞれ1
目づつのループが身頃34と接合される。コース9,10では給糸口51で前身
頃34aに、コース11,12では給糸口52で後身頃34bに給糸し、袖32
,33と身頃34の重ね目にループを形成する。続いてコース13ではコース2
と同様の編成を行った後、コース3〜コース13に示す編成を繰り返すことで、
左袖33と身頃34が右袖32側に移動し袖32,33と身頃34が接合される
。
続いてステップXを説明する。衿首用開口41の形成を開始するコース14お
よびコース15では給糸口55を反転させて左前身頃42aを編成する。続いて
第8−b図の編成を行うコース16〜18では、コース16で上部後針ベッドに
係止される左前袖33aの側端ループ56を前針ベッドに係止される左前身頃4
2bの側端ループ57に重ねるとともに、並行して右後袖32bの側端ループ5
8を前針ベッドの右前袖32aの外側に移動させ回し込み編成を行い、コース1
7〜18では左前身頃42aを編成する。以降コース16〜18の編成を左前袖
33aの全てのループと左前身頃42bの接合が完了するまで繰り返しコース1
9の状態とする。コース19では左前袖33aの左前身頃42bへの接合が完了
し、右後袖32bは回し込み編成により半数のループが下部前針ベッドFD上に
係止される。コース20では右前袖32aおよび下部前針ベッドFD上に係止さ
れる右後袖32bのループを上部後針ベッドBUへ目移しする。続いてコース2
1〜コース25では、前記コース14〜18で左前身頃42bと左前袖33aを
接合した編成と同様の編成を行い、第8−c図の編成をコース23〜25で行っ
てコース26の状態とする。コース26では右前袖32aの右前身頃42aへの
接合が完了し、左右の後袖32b,33bのループ中の半数が回し込み編成によ
り前針ベッド上に係止される。
後身頃34bと左右の後袖32b,33bを接合する第8−d図の編成を行う
コース27〜32では、コース27で後身頃34bと左後袖33bを右後袖32
b側に移動させるのに先立ち、後身頃34bと左後袖33b、及び右後袖32b
の側端ループ59を上部前針ベッドFUへ目移しする。ここで右後袖32bの側
端ループ59を前針ベッドに目移しするのは、袖32,33と後身頃34bの重
ね順を左右同じにするためであるが、必ずしも同じにする必要はない。コース2
8では後針ベッドを右に1ピッチラッキングし、後身頃34bを下部後針ベッド
BDに移し戻すとともに、下部前針ベッド上の右後袖32bの左端ループ60を
前記回し込み編成により下部後針ベッドBD上に目移しする。コース29では、
左に1ピッチラッキングし、前記上部前針ベッドFU上に目移しした右後袖32
bの側端ループ60を後針ベッド上の後身頃34bの側端ループ61に重ねる。
コース30では後針ベッドを右に2ピッチラッキングした後、前針ベッド上に係
止されている左後袖33bの側端ループ62を後身頃34bの側端ループ63と
重ねる。続いてコース31と32では後身頃34bを編成する。以降、コース2
7〜32の編成を繰り返し、左右後袖部32b,33bの後身頃34bに近い側
のループから順に接合しコース33の状態とする。コース33では回し込み編成
により右後袖32bのループが後下部針ベッドBD上に戻されている。第8−e
図の編成を行うコース34〜37では、コース34で右後袖部32bのループを
右に1ピッチラッキングし、コース35では後針ベッドを左に1ピッチラッキン
グした後、右後袖32bおよび左後袖33bを上部前針ベッドFUに目移しし、
後身頃34に近い側のループを後身頃34bの側端ループと重ねる。続いてコー
ス36および37では後身頃に給糸し、以降、コース34〜37の編成を全ての
ループの接合が完了するまで繰り返しコース38の状態とし接合を完了する。
上記したように第二実施例では、接合工程の間、右袖32は同じ針に保持され
る。身頃34は前身頃34aおよび後身頃34bともに前針ベッドまたは後針ベ
ッド上で右袖32側に位置する針に順次掛け替えられて右袖32側に移動され、
左袖33は同じ針に係止されたままラッキングにより右袖32側に移動される。
このように、本実施例の接合方法では、前後針ベッドのラッキングによる位相の
ずれを利用し身頃34と左袖33を右袖32側に移動させる編成と、前後針ベッ
ド間で前身頃34aおよび後身頃34bの掛け替えを行って身頃34と右袖32
および左袖33の側端ループを重ねる編成により袖32,33と身頃34を接合
する。したがって、接合工程の一部または全部を本実施例の接合方法により行う
ことにより、袖32,33と身頃34を近づけるために行う前後針ベッド間での
目移し回数を減らすことができる。袖の目移し回数が減ることで糸切れやループ
が伸ばされる問題が発生し難く、袖32,33と身頃34をウエール方向が直交
するような大きな角度で接合できる。また、袖32,33を編まずに接合する編
成と袖32,33を編みながら接合する編成の割合を調整することで袖付け角度
αを自由に設定できる。
<第三実施例>
次に第三実施例を第16図〜第17図を使用して説明する。第三実施例は第1
6図のドルマンセーター61を編成する実施例である。ドルマンセーター61は
前身頃62aと後身頃62bが前後に重ねられてなる身頃62と、それぞれが筒
状に編成される左右の袖64,65より構成される。本実施例では、接合箇所に
近づくにつれて編幅を大きく広げた袖64,65と身頃62を裾ゴム63に近い
位置から接合し、身頃62と袖64,65を接合する過程で身頃62に減らし編
成を行って編幅を狭めてゆく。身頃62の減らし編成は、身頃62の最外側のル
ープとその内側に位置するループに重ねる外減らし、または側端部から適宜ウエ
ール内側に位置するウエールのループ同士を重ねる内減らしのいずれにより行っ
てもよい。身頃62を編成する過程で衿首用開口66を形成するとともに、袖6
4,65と身頃62の接合完了後、肩部67a,67bで前身頃62aと後身頃
62bを接合し、衿首用開口66に沿って衿68を形成することでドルマンセー
ター61が編成される。従来、ドルマンセーターの様に袖と身頃の接合範囲が広
いデザインのセーターを編成する場合には、編地同士を接近させるための前後針
ベッド間で掛け替えを行うための目移し回数が増え、糸切れやループが伸ばされ
る等の問題が発生しやすい。したがって、これまでドルマンセーターでは、袖口
から袖と身頃の接合部に向かう一般的なセーター編成方向とは異なる編成方向に
より編成した袖を形成していた。しかしながら、本実施例の編成方法によれば、
袖を袖口から袖と身頃の接合部に向かう編成方向に形成することが可能でデザイ
ン的に優れたセーターを編成できる。上記したように、第三実施例においても第
二実施例と同様に編地同士を接近させるための前後針ベッド間で掛け替えを行う
ための目移しを不要、または回数を従来よりも少なくすることができる。なお、
第三実施例では袖と身頃を接合する間に袖を全く編成せずに接合したが、接合を
行う間に袖を適宜コース編成してもよい。このように袖と身頃の接合の間に袖を
編成することで袖付け角度を自由に設定できる。また、上記実施例では身頃で減
らし編成を行ったが必ずしも減らし編成を行う必要はない。
<第四実施例>
次に第四実施例を第18図〜第20図を使用して説明する。第四実施例は本発
明の編成方法を前記特開2000−256947号公報の編成方法に適用した実
施例であり、特開2000−256947号公報で必要とされる特殊糸が不要と
なる。第19図は第四実施例の編成ステップを示す図であり、次コースのループ
の形成を行う部分を太線で、ループの形成を行わない部分を細線で示す。第四実
施例では、第19図のステップa〜cで第一実施例と同様に袖71,72を袖口
77,78から、身頃73を裾ゴム79から編成を開始し、身頃73の編成が身
頃73と袖71,72の接合を開始するまでそれぞれを筒状の編地として編成す
る。ステップd〜fでは、前ベッド上に係止される前袖71a,72aと後ベッ
ド上に係止される後袖71b,72bに対し身頃側側端ループを給糸口の方向転
換点としてC字状に給糸する引き返し編により左右の袖71,72をそれぞれ編
成し、袖山74,75を形成する。袖山74,75の形成完了後、ステップg〜
iで第二実施例と同様に前身頃73aおよび左前袖72aを右前袖71a側に移
動させ、同様に後身頃73bを右後袖71b側に、左後袖72bを後身頃73b
側に移動させて袖71,72と身頃73を重ねるとともに、身頃73に給糸して
身頃73に次コースのループを形成する編成を繰り返して袖71,72と身頃7
3を接合し、その過程で衿首用開口80を形成する。そして肩部81a,81b
において前身頃73aと後身頃73bを接合し、衿首用開口80に沿って衿82
を形成することでセーター76が完成する。第四実施例では、袖山74,75の
編成を身頃73の編成と別に行うので、袖山74,75と身頃73の編成比率を
考慮する必要がなく、袖山74,75の形状を自由にできるとともに、身頃と袖
の編成に異なる給糸口を使用して編成可能である。このように、第四実施例にお
いても袖71,72と身頃73を接合する際に袖71,72を前後針ベッド間で
掛け替えを行うための目移し回数を少なくできる。
なお、接合工程の最初から最後までを一貫して上記実施例の接合方法により接
合する必要はなく、従来の接合方法により糸切れ等の問題が発生しない範囲内で
接合した後、残りの部分を接合することもできる。また、上記実施例では一貫し
て身頃および左袖を右袖側に移動させているが、身頃と右袖を左袖側に移動させ
て接合したり、身頃および左袖を右袖側に移動させる編成と身頃と右袖を左袖側
に移動させる編成を組み合わせることも可能である。また、上記実施例ではセー
ターの袖と身頃を接合する場合を説明したが、例えばベストの袖ぐり周りに筒状
のリブ編地を接合する場合や、第一編地が完全な筒状の編地ではなく前身頃が左
右に分割して編成されるカーディガンなど、他の形態のニットウエアの編成にも
利用できる。また、上記実施例は実施の一例を示したものであり、編成順序や給
糸口の取り回しなど当業者が通常有する知識に基づき変更可能な点について限定
するものではない。なお、上記第二実施例では第21−a図のように三枚の独立
した筒状編地を接合する場合を説明したが、接合する編地は必ずしも独立した編
地であることを要しない。例えば、第21−b図のように一個の筒状編地91を
編成し、続けて中央の領域で前編地92と後編地93を編成するとともに、その
左右の休止部94a,94b、95a,95bのループを前編地92と後編地9
3の側端ループと接合し、前編地92および後編地93の両側に休止部94a,
94b、95a,95bを接合することも可能である。第21−b図の方法によ
り休止部94a,94b、95a,95bと前編地92,93を接合した後、前
編地92と後編地93を最終コースで伏目処理することで、第21−c図に示す
周囲全てに編み出し部が形成された編地を形成できる。また、休止部94a,9
4b、95a,95bが前編地92と後編地93の両側に回り込み、両端部が開
いた編地となり、例えばポロシャツの裾部分を身頃部より広幅に形成し、休止さ
せた部分を身頃部に沿って接合した後、前編地と後編地を筒状に編成すれば裾に
スリットを形成することができる。
なお、上記実施例では左袖を前針ベッドに、右袖を後針ベッドに係止し、右袖
を左袖側に移動させたが、逆に身頃と左袖を右袖側に移動させて接合することも
可能であり、さらに左袖と右袖を前後いずれの針ベッドに移し分けるかは自由で
ある。また、本実施例では袖と身頃の最側端ループ同士を重ねているが、袖のル
ープと重ねる身頃のループは側端部のループであれば最側端のループに限らない
。また、上記実施例では身頃を2コース編成する毎に1度接合したが、身頃を1
コース編成する毎に袖と接合してもよいし、3または4コース編成する毎に接合
することも可能であり、身頃を何コース編成する毎に袖と接合するかは任意に設
定できる。
産業上の利用可能性
本発明によれば、前後針ベッド間での目移しによる掛け替えのみにより編地同
士を接近させて接合する場合に比べ、前後針ベッド間での目移し回数を減らすこ
とができ、糸切れが発生したり、接合するループが伸ばされたりする問題が発生
し難くできる。
Technical Field The present invention relates to a method for joining knitted fabrics, and to a knitted fabric joining method that eliminates or reduces the number of stitch transfers between front and rear needle beds required to bring the knitted fabrics closer together, and to a joined knitted fabric. Background Art Joining knitted fabrics knitted in different regions on a flatbed knitting machine during the knitting process can eliminate or simplify the subsequent sewing process. Various knitting methods have been developed that utilize this, for example, in joining the sleeves and body of a sweater. The left and right sleeves and body knitted on the flatbed knitting machine are joined in a joining region extending from the underarms to the shoulders, simplifying or eliminating post-processing after knitting. Below, using Figures 22 to 25, we will explain how to knit the sleeves 102, 103 of a sweater 101 to the body 104 using a four-needle bed flatbed knitting machine with an upper needle bed above a pair of front and rear lower needle beds. In Figures 23 to 25, FD indicates the lower front needle bed, FU indicates the upper front needle bed, BD indicates the lower back needle bed, and BU indicates the upper back needle bed, and the numbers on the left indicate course numbers. In course 0 of Fig. 23, from left to right, a right sleeve 102, a body 104, and a left sleeve 103 are fastened. A right front sleeve 102a and a right back sleeve 102b, a front body 104a and a back body 104b, a left front sleeve 103a and a left back sleeve 103b
is a tubular knitted fabric connected at both ends. In course 1 where joining begins, the right back sleeve 102b is transferred to the upper front needle bed FU and the left front sleeve 103a is transferred to the upper back needle bed BU. In course 2, after racking the back needle bed one pitch to the left, the right back sleeve 10
The right end loop of the right back sleeve 102b is overlapped with the left end loop of the back body 104b. The left front sleeve 103a is transferred to the front needle bed and the left end loop of the left front sleeve 103a is overlapped with the left end loop of the front body 104b.
In course 3, the right front sleeve 102a is transferred to the upper back needle bed BU, and the left back sleeve 103b is transferred to the upper front needle bed FU. Then, in course 4, after racking the back needle bed one pitch to the right, the right front sleeve 102a is transferred to the lower front needle bed FD, and the left back sleeve 103b is transferred to the lower back needle bed BD, so that the right end loop of the right front sleeve 102a is overlapped with the left end loop of the front body 104a, and the left end loop of the left back sleeve 103b is overlapped with the right end loop of the back body 104b. In courses 5 and 6, the yarn feeder 110 is run to knit the front body 104a, and in courses 7 and 8, the back body 4b is knitted using another yarn feeder 111. As described above, in the knitting shown in courses 1 to 8, the right sleeve 102a is transferred to the lower front needle bed FD, and the left back sleeve 103b is transferred to the lower back needle bed BD.
Next, in courses 9 to 12, the side end loops of the right sleeve 102 and the left sleeve 103 are overlapped with the loops of the front body 104a and the back body 104b by knitting in the same manner as in courses 1 to 4. Then, in course 13, the front body 104a is knitted with the yarn feeder 110, and the right sleeve 102 is joined to the body 104 without being knitted.
The right front sleeve 102a is knitted using the yarn feeder 113 used for knitting course 1.
In course 4, the front body 104a and the right front sleeve 102a are knitted, and the left front sleeve 103a is knitted using the yarn feeder 114 for knitting the left sleeve.
02b, left front sleeve 103a, and in course 16, back body 104b, right back sleeve 102b,
The left back sleeve 103b is knitted in course 16, and the left back sleeve 103b is knitted in course 17. Thereafter, knitting is repeated an appropriate number of times to join the sleeves 102, 103 to the body 104. To join the sleeves 103 to the body 104 at a sleeve attachment angle α close to a right angle using the joining method described above, it is sufficient to join the sleeves 103 to the body 104 by knitting only the sleeves 102, 103 without knitting them. However, each time knitting is repeated to join the sleeves 102, 103 to the body 104 without knitting them, the front knitted fabric portions 102a, 103a and the back knitted fabric portion 102b
, 103b are transferred between the front and rear needle beds by one round trip, and the sleeve 10
2, 103 toward the body 104, in order to join all the loops to the body 104, the number of transfers must be more than twice the number of wales of the sleeves 102, 103. When the number of wales of the sleeves 102, 103 is large, when knitting is performed using a knitting yarn of weak yarn quality, or when knitting by forming finer loops, there is a risk of yarn breakage or the loop being stretched by repeatedly transferring the same loop between the front and rear needle beds. To avoid this problem, in the joining method described above, knitting is performed every time knitting is repeated an appropriate number of times, so that the joining knitting is performed while the loop to be transferred is moved to the newly formed loop. However, when knitting, the sleeve cap 105a,
In this way, in the knitting method described above, in order to avoid thread breakage and stretching of the loops, it is necessary to knit the sleeves 102, 103 even after the joining of the sleeves 102, 103 to the body 104 has started.
The sleeve 103 and the body 104 are attached at a large sleeve attachment angle so that the wale direction of the sleeve 103 is perpendicular to the body 104.
It is difficult to join the sleeves 102, 103 to the body 104. In particular, when knitting yarns of weak material are used for knitting, the number of knitting operations for the sleeves 102, 103 must be increased, and a sufficient sleeve attachment angle α cannot be obtained. Furthermore, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-256947 discloses a method of joining the sleeves to the body, in which a sleeve cap is formed by flechage knitting before joining the sleeves to the body is started.
In No. 00-256947, the left and right sleeves are knitted by sandwiching the body in different areas on the needle bed, the sleeve is knitted from the cuff and the body is knitted from the hem elastic to the side where the sleeve and body are joined, and then knitting of the body is temporarily stopped and the sleeve cap is knitted in a desired shape by back knitting, and the final course of the sleeve cap is knitted with a special yarn such as elastic yarn. Subsequently, knitting of the body is resumed while the loops of the final course of the sleeve that will be overlapped with the body are retained, and knitting of the body is repeated to overlap the loops of the side end of the body and the loops of the sleeve, and yarn is fed to the body to join the sleeve and body. In the above knitting method, the sleeve cap is formed before joining to the body begins, so there is no need to consider the ratio of the number of knitting courses for the sleeve and body, as is the case when joining while knitting the sleeve and body in parallel, and the shape of the sleeve cap can be freely set. Moreover, because the final course of the sleeve cap is knitted with a special yarn, problems such as yarn breakage or stretching of the loops at the joining point are unlikely to occur even if the loops of the final course of the sleeve cap are repeatedly re-threaded between the front and rear beds when moving the sleeve toward the body. However, using a special yarn increases manufacturing costs and requires a special device to supply the elastic yarn with appropriate tension. The present invention discloses a knitted fabric joining method and a joined knitted fabric that eliminates the need for, or reduces the number of transfers required between the front and rear beds to bring the knitted fabrics closer together when joining knitted fabrics. Disclosure of the Invention In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the knitted fabric joining method of the present invention is a knitted fabric joining method which is a flat knitting machine which has at least one pair of needle beds extending in the left-right direction and facing each other in the front and rear, each needle bed having a large number of needles, at least one of the facing needle beds being configured to be rackable left and right, and which is capable of transferring stitches between the front and rear needle beds, and which knits a first knitted fabric and second and third knitted fabrics which are knitted with the first knitted fabric in between, and joins the first knitted fabric to the second and third knitted fabrics by a joining step which repeats knitting in which loops of the final courses of the second and third knitted fabrics are overlapped with side end loops of the first knitted fabric in order from one end side to the other side starting from the side closest to the first knitted fabric, thereby forming loops of the next course in the first knitted fabric, a knitted fabric joining method comprising: holding the second knitted fabric and the third knitted fabric on different front and rear needle beds; moving both the first knitted fabric and the third knitted fabric toward the second knitted fabric by racking; transferring the first knitted fabric between the front and rear beds; overlapping the side end loops of the second knitted fabric on the side end loops of the second knitted fabric; overlapping the side end loops of the third knitted fabric on the side end loops of the first knitted fabric; and then feeding yarn to the first knitted fabric to form loops of the next course. According to the above-mentioned configuration of the invention, in the step of joining the first knitted fabric to the second and third knitted fabrics, the second knitted fabric and the third knitted fabric are held on different needle beds by transfer; moving the third knitted fabric toward the second knitted fabric by racking the front and rear needle beds; and transferring the first knitted fabric between the front and rear needle beds, thereby moving both the first and third knitted fabrics toward the second knitted fabric, and knitting the first knitted fabric each time the side end loops of the second and third knitted fabrics are overlapped with the side end loops of the first knitted fabric, thereby joining the first, second, and third knitted fabrics.
By joining the knitted fabrics by the above-mentioned joining knitting, the number of times that the stitches are transferred between the front and rear needle beds can be reduced compared to when the knitted fabrics are brought close to each other and joined only by changing the stitches between the front and rear needle beds.Furthermore, the knitted fabric joining method of the present invention is a knitted fabric joining method, which is a tubular knitted fabric formed by overlapping, front and rear, a first knitted fabric portion formed by knitting first, second, and third knitted fabrics attached to the first needle bed and a second knitted fabric portion attached to the second needle bed, and which is characterized in that knitting of moving the first knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric and the third knitted fabric toward the first knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric is performed in parallel. Furthermore, the knitted fabric joining method of the present invention includes the following joining steps: a) a step of retaining the second knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric on a first needle bed and the first knitted fabric portion of the third knitted fabric on the second needle bed; b) a step of holding the second knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric on the first needle bed and the first knitted fabric portion of the third knitted fabric on the second needle bed, and moving the first knitted fabric portion of the third knitted fabric toward the first knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric by racking, and knitting side end loops in the first knitted fabric portion of the third knitted fabric and side end loops in the first knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric so as to face each other and overlapping both loops; and c) a step of moving the second knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric toward the second knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric, and knitting side end loops in the second knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric so as to face each other and overlapping both loops. d) a step of moving the first knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric toward the first knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric while the first knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric is being switched between the front and rear beds, and overlapping the side end loops of the second knitted fabric side in the first knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric by opposing the side end loops of the first knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric to overlap the two loops; e) a step of feeding yarn to the first knitted fabric portion and the second knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric to form loops of the next course; and f) a step of repeating the above steps b to e. According to the configuration of the invention described above, by racking the front and rear needle beds in one direction, the first knitted fabric portion of the third knitted fabric is moved toward the first knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric, so that the side end loops in the first knitted fabric portion of the third knitted fabric and the third knitted fabric side side end loops in the first knitted fabric portion are opposed to each other, and the second knitted fabric side side end loops in the second knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric are opposed to the side end loops in the second knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric, and both loops are overlapped. Subsequently, the second knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric is transferred onto the first needle bed, and racking is performed in that state so that the second knitted fabric side side end loops in the first knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric and the side end loops in the first knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric are opposed to each other, and both loops are overlapped, and the second knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric is transferred back to the second needle bed, and yarn is fed to the second knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric to form loops of the next course. Similarly, the second knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric is transferred onto the second needle bed, and racking is performed in that state to make the side end loops of the second knitted fabric of the third knitted fabric face each other in the second knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric, and both loops are overlapped, and the first knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric is transferred back onto the first needle bed and yarn is fed to the first knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric to form loops of the next course. By repeating the above knitting, the first knitted fabric portions and the second knitted fabric portions are joined together while the first knitted fabric and the third knitted fabric move towards the second knitted fabric, and this makes it possible to reduce the number of times the second knitted fabric and the third knitted fabric are transferred between the front and rear needle beds compared to when the knitted fabrics are brought close to each other and joined only by changing the stitches between the front and rear needle beds. Furthermore, in the knitted fabric joining method of the present invention, a branch portion is formed in the first knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric,
After the start of forming the bifurcation portion, the joining process of the knitted fabrics in which the first knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric is knitted as a first a knitted fabric and a first b knitted fabric across the bifurcation portion comprises the following steps: a) a step of holding the first knitted fabric portion of the third knitted fabric on a second needle bed, and by racking, making the side end loops of the first knitted fabric portion of the third knitted fabric face each other, and feeding yarn to the first b knitted fabric each time both loops are overlapped, to form a loop of the next course, and knitting the loops of the second knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric onto the first needle bed are repeated; b) a step of holding the first knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric and the loops of the second knitted fabric portion transferred onto the first needle bed on the second needle bed, and by racking, making the side end loops of the first knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric face each other, and feeding yarn to the first a knitted fabric each time both loops are overlapped, to form a loop of the next course, and knitting the loops of the third knitted fabric onto the first needle bed are repeated; and (d) a step of knitting a knitted fabric by opposing a side end loop in the second knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric to a side end loop in the second knitted fabric portion of the third knitted fabric and overlapping the two loops while the second knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric is being changed between the front and rear needle beds; and a step of knitting a knitted fabric by opposing a side end loop in the second knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric to a side end loop in the second knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric by racking and feeding yarn to the second knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric each time the two loops are overlapped, and turning the loops of the second knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric on the first needle bed onto the second needle bed to knit the knitted fabric. Another feature of this invention is that it includes a step of knitting a knitted fabric by opposing a side end loop in the second knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric and overlapping the two loops while the second knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric is being changed between the front and rear needle beds, According to the configuration of the invention described above, after the formation of the branch portion begins in the first knitted fabric, the side end loops of the first knitted fabric and the side end loops of the third knitted fabric are overlapped while knitting the first b knitted fabric of the first knitted fabric, and the side end loops of the second knitted fabric on the second knitted fabric side are turned onto the first needle bed, thereby reducing the difference between the number of loops held on the first needle bed and the number of loops held on the second needle bed.This turning knitting is repeated until the joining of all loops of the first knitted fabric portion of the third knitted fabric and the first b knitted fabric is completed.
Subsequently, while knitting the first a knitted fabric of the first knitted fabric, knitting of overlapping the side end loops of the first a knitted fabric with the side end loops of the second knitted fabric and knitting of turning the side end loops of the third knitted fabric onto the first needle bed are repeated until joining of all loops of the first knitted fabric part of the second knitted fabric and the first a knitted fabric is completed, joining the first knitted fabric and the first knitted fabric parts of the second and third knitted fabrics to each other, and bringing about a state in which the second knitted fabric parts of the second and third knitted fabrics are separately held on the first and second needle beds. Subsequently, moving to joining of the second knitted fabric parts to each other, knitting of moving the second knitted fabric part of the first knitted fabric to the third knitted fabric side and knitting of moving the second knitted fabric to the third knitted fabric side are performed, and knitting of overlapping the side end loops of the first knitted fabric with the side end loops of the second and third knitted fabrics is repeated until a state in which the loops of the second knitted fabric part of the second knitted fabric are held on the second needle bed and the second knitted fabric part of the third knitted fabric is held on the first needle bed. Next, the second knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric is moved toward the second knitted fabric, overlapping the side end loops of the first knitted fabric with the side end loops of the second knitted fabric, and the side end loops of the third knitted fabric with the side end loops of the first knitted fabric. This knitting is repeated until all loops of the second and third knitted fabrics are joined to the first knitted fabric. The joining of the first knitted fabric to the third knitted fabric and the joining of the first knitted fabric to the second knitted fabric may be performed first, or the joining of the first knitted fabric to the second knitted fabric may be performed first. Furthermore, the second knitted fabric and the third knitted fabric may be switched after the joining of the second knitted fabrics begins. Another feature of the knitted fabric joining method of the present invention is that the first knitted fabric is formed as a body and the second and third knitted fabrics are formed as left and right sleeves, and after the sleeve caps of the left and right sleeves are formed by flechage knitting, the sleeves and the body are joined. Another feature of the knitted fabric joining method of the present invention is that the first, second, and third knitted fabrics are formed as a first region, a second region, and a third region of a knitted fabric that is configured as a single tubular knitted fabric. The joined knitted fabric of the present invention includes at least one pair of needle beds extending in the left-right direction and facing each other in the front and rear, each needle bed having a large number of needles, and at least one of the facing needle beds being configured to be rackable in the left-right direction,
A knitted fabric knitted by a flat knitting machine capable of transferring stitches between front and rear needle beds, comprising: a first knitted fabric;
In the joining process of the first knitted fabric and the second and third knitted fabrics, a first knitted fabric is sandwiched between them, and the loops of the final courses of the second and third knitted fabrics are overlapped with the side end loops of the first knitted fabric in order from one end to the other, starting from the side closest to the first knitted fabric, and the loops of the next course are formed on the first knitted fabric. In this joining process, the second knitted fabric and the third knitted fabric are held on different front and rear needle beds, and both the first knitted fabric and the third knitted fabric are moved toward the second knitted fabric by racking. The first knitted fabric is then switched between the front and rear beds, and the side end loops of the first knitted fabric on the second knitted fabric side are overlapped with the side end loops of the second knitted fabric, and the side end loops of the third knitted fabric on the first knitted fabric side are overlapped with the side end loops of the third knitted fabric on the first knitted fabric side, and then yarn is fed to the first knitted fabric to form the loops of the next course, and the first, second, and third knitted fabrics are joined together by repeating the above steps.
In the second to fourth embodiments, a two-bed flat knitting machine is used in which the lower front needle bed F and the rear needle bed BD face each other in the front and rear, the rear needle bed BD can be racked relative to the front needle bed FD, and stitches can be transferred between the front needle bed FD and the rear needle bed BD.
The upper front needle bed FU is provided with a plurality of knitting needles arranged in a row on the lower front needle bed FD and the lower back needle bed BD at the same pitch as the lower needle beds.
and an upper rear needle bed BU, in which the rear needle bed BD can be racked relative to the front needle bed FD, and in which stitches can be transferred between the front and rear lower needle beds and between the opposing lower and upper needle beds. However, the first embodiment can also be knitted on a four-bed flat knitting machine, and the second to fourth embodiments can also be knitted on a two-bed flat knitting machine equipped with only a pair of front and rear lower needle beds. When knitting on a two-bed flat knitting machine, needles for knitting the front stitches of the front knitted fabric portion and needles for forming the purl stitches of the back knitted fabric portion are alternately arranged on the front needle bed FD, and needles for forming the front stitches of the back knitted fabric portion and needles for forming the purl stitches of the front knitted fabric portion are arranged on the rear needle bed BD, and needle-off knitting is performed using alternate needles for knitting each knitted fabric portion. In needle-off knitting, when knitting the front knitted fabric portion, the purl stitches of the back knitted fabric portion formed on the front needle bed FD are transferred to the needles of the rear needle bed BD, and all the loops of the back knitted fabric portion are engaged (attached) on the rear needle bed BD.
When knitting the back knitted fabric portion, the purl stitches of the front knitted fabric portion formed on the back needle bed BD are transferred to the needles of the front needle bed FD, and all the loops of the front knitted fabric portion are attached to the front needle bed FD, and the knitted fabrics are knitted by overlapping them front and back. Details of needle-open knitting are disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-75656, etc., and further explanation will be omitted. By performing needle-open knitting, each knitted fabric can always have an empty needle for transfer on the opposing needle bed, and by using this empty needle, it is possible to knit knitted structures with a mixture of knit and purl stitches, such as links, garter knits, and ribs, and to move the loops of the sleeves and body laterally to join them to each other. <First Example> The first example will be explained using Figures 1 to 5. The first example is an example for knitting a T-sleeve sweater. The sweater knit fabric 1 is knitted in the direction of arrow I,
A front body 2a, a back body 2b, a left sleeve 3, and a right sleeve 4 are formed, and a collar opening 6 around which a collar 5 will be formed is formed in the front body 2a. In the following explanation, the left and right sides of the sweater are defined based on the state when the sweater 1 is worn. The sweater knit fabric 1 is knitted in steps L to P in Fig. 2. In step L, before joining the front body 2a and the sleeves 3, 4, the front body 2a and the left and right sleeves 3, 4 are knitted in parallel in different areas. In step M, the loops of the final courses of the left and right sleeves 3, 4 are overlapped with the loops at the front body side end from the side closer to the body portion to form an overlapping stitch, and yarn is fed to the front body 2a including the overlapping stitch, rotating the left sleeve 3 counterclockwise and the right sleeve 4 clockwise to join the sleeves 3, 4 to the front body 2a. In step N, the right front body 7a and the left front body 7b of the front body 2a are knitted in parallel in different areas.
b is knitted using a different yarn feeder, and the sleeves 3, 4 and the front body 2a are joined together while forming the neck opening 6. After the knitting of the front body 2a is completed up to the H-h point,
A collar 5 is formed at a, and the final course of the collar 5 is bound off by known unraveling knitting.
Next, in step O, prior to knitting the back body 2b, the collar 5 is formed following the set-up knitting of the collar 5, and then while knitting the back body 2b, the left and right sleeves 3, 4 are moved toward the body and the sleeves 3, 4 are joined to the body 2. After joining of the sleeves 3, 4 to the body 2 is completed, the back body 2b is knitted in step P, and the final course of the back body 2b is bound off by the unraveling knitting, thereby completing the sweater knitted fabric 1. After knitting is completed, A-B-C and a-b
The sweater is completed by sewing D-E-F and D-E-F together. The knitted fabric joining method of this embodiment is characterized by the knitting of steps M to O, which join the sleeves 3, 4 to the body 2. The knitting of steps M to O will be described in detail below.
indicates the state after completion of knitting in step L. The left and right sleeves 3, 4, indicated by black circles, are engaged with the left and right sides of the front body 2a, indicated by white circles. Knitting in step M, before the start of forming the collar opening 6, which will be the branching point, will be explained. In course 1, the front body 2a and the left sleeve 3 are transferred to the back needle bed BD, and in course 2, the back needle bed BD is racked one pitch to the left, after which the front body 2a is transferred to the front needle bed D below, and the loop 11 at the left end of the front body 2a and the right sleeve 4 are knitted together.
In course 3, the rear needle bed BD is racked one more pitch to the left, and the side end loop 13 on the body 2 side of the left sleeve 3 is transferred to the front needle bed FD, and the right end loop 14 of the front body 2a is overlapped. In courses 4 and 5, the front body 2a is knitted with the yarn feeder 15, and thereafter, in step M, the knitting of courses 1 to 5 is repeated to knit the sleeve 3,
In this embodiment, the front body 2a is joined to the loop of the right sleeve 4.
The loop of a is overlapped, and the loop of the left sleeve 3 is overlapped after the loop of the front body 2a.
With the loop of the right sleeve 4 transferred to the back needle bed BD, the front body 2a is transferred to the front needle bed F
The loops of the right sleeve 4 can be overlapped with the loops of the front body 2a held on the front needle bed FD, so that the overlapping order of the loops is the same on both sides. In step N, which forms the neck opening 6, a new yarn feeder 16 is added to the knitting in courses 6 and 7, and the right front body 7a is knitted with the yarn feeder 15 and the left front body 7b with the yarn feeder 16. At this time, the needles at the center of the front body 2a are placed in a rest state outward to form the neck opening 6. In course 8, the front body 2a and left sleeve 3 are transferred to the back needle bed BD, and in course 9, the back needle bed BD is racked one pitch to the left, and then the front body 2a is knitted with the yarn feeder 16.
is transferred to the front needle bed FD, and the right end loop 18 of the right sleeve 4 is connected to the side end loop 1 of the front body 2a.
In course 10, the rear needle bed BD is racked one more pitch to the left, and then the right end loop 20 of the left sleeve 3 is transferred to the front needle bed FD and overlapped with the right end loop 21 of the front body 2a. In courses 11 and 12, when knitting the left and right front bodies 7a, 7b, the outer needles of courses 6-7 are paused to widen the collar opening 6. Thereafter, the knitting of courses 8-12 is repeated while shifting the target needles to widen the collar opening 6.
While forming the above, the front body 2a is knitted up to the point H-h.
In step 0, yarn is continuously fed to the resting needles to form the collar 5, and the final course of the collar 5 is bound off by unraveling knitting (not shown) and then knitted by known set-up knitting to form the collar 5 on the front body and the back body.
After knitting the above, the same knitting as in courses 1 to 5 is repeated in courses 17 to 21 to join the back body 2b to the left and right sleeves 3, 4. Then, in step P after joining the sleeves 3, 4 to the back body 2b is completed, the remaining part of the back body 2b is knitted. Note that in the above example, a case has been described in which all loops can be joined within the maximum racking pitch of the rear needle bed BD. However, if the number of racking pitches required to join all loops exceeds the maximum number of racking pitches of the rear needle bed BD, the loops held on the rear needle bed BD are temporarily transferred to the front needle bed FD, and with all loops held on the front needle bed FD, the rear needle bed BD is racked to the right, and the loops transferred to the front needle bed FD are transferred to the rear needle bed BD in a swing-back knitting process. As described above, the knitted fabric joining method of this example utilizes the phase shift caused by the racking of the front and rear needle beds, and each time the body 2 and the left and right sleeves 3, 4 are joined, the body 2 is knitted to the right sleeve 4.
Therefore, after the joining knitting starts, the loop formation of the next course is not performed except when swinging back.
, 4 do not need to be changed between the front and rear needle beds and moved to the body 2 side. The body 2 is changed between the front and rear needle beds, but since the body 2 continues to form loops for the next course even after the joining process has started, there are no problems caused by changing between the front and rear needle beds. Therefore, by performing part or all of the joining process of the sleeves 3, 4 and the body 2 using the method of this embodiment, the body 2 and the sleeves 3, 4 are brought close to each other so that the loops overlap, and therefore there is no need to change the sleeves 3, 4, which do not form loops for the next course, between the front and rear beds, and problems such as thread breakage and stretched loops are unlikely to occur. Therefore, the sleeves 3, 4
After the joining of the body 2 and the fabric 1 is started, the fabric 1 and the fabric 2 can be joined without knitting the sleeves 3 and 4.
, 4 and the body 2 can be joined at a large angle so that the wale direction is perpendicular, and the sleeve attachment angle can be freely set. <Second embodiment> Next, the second embodiment will be explained with reference to Figs. 6 to 16. The second embodiment is an example in which the knitting of the first embodiment is applied to joining of a tubular knitted fabric, and is an embodiment in which a T-sleeve sweater is knitted. The sweater 31 has tubular left and right sleeves 32, 33 and a body 34, and side portions 35a,
The left and right sleeves 32, 33 are knitted from the cuffs 37, 38, and the body 34 is knitted from the hem elastic 39 in the direction of arrow J.
After joining with the body 34 is started, the front body 34a and the back body 34b are knitted by running different yarn feeders in reverse. Each time the body 34 is knitted in an appropriate course, the loops of the final course of the sleeves 32, 33 are overlapped with the loops at the side ends of the body 34, and yarn is fed to the front body 34a and the back body 34b to join the sleeves 32, 33 to the body 34.
In the process of joining the front body 34a to the front body 33, a neck opening 41 is formed in the front body 34a.
After the start of formation of the front body 34a, the right front body 42a and left front body 42b are knitted with different yarn feeders. After joining of the sleeves 32, 33 to the body 34 is completed, the front body 34a and the back body 34b are joined at the shoulders 36a, 36b and bound off using known unraveling prevention knitting. Finally, the collar 43 is formed, completing the sweater 31. Below, the knitting of joining the sleeves 32, 33 to the body 34 will be explained starting from the point before joining begins. First, an outline of knitting in step Y, which does not form the collar opening 41, and step X, which forms the collar opening 41, will be explained using Figures 7 and 8.
7 and 8, the portion where the loop of the next course is to be formed is indicated by a thick line, and the portion where the loop is not to be formed is indicated by a thin line. In step Y of the second embodiment, the front body 34a and the left front sleeve 33a are moved toward the right front sleeve 32a by racking, the right end loop of the front body 34a is overlapped with the side end loop of the right front sleeve 32a, and the side end loop of the left front sleeve 33a is overlapped with the front body 34a.
7-aと、图7-b所示的组合。 Next, in Figure 7-b, the left front sleeve 33a is moved toward the front body 34a to knit the side end loops and the back body 34b and the left back sleeve 33b are moved toward the right back sleeve 32b to overlap the left end loop of the back body 34b with the side end loop of the right back sleeve 32b, and yarn is fed to the back body 34b each time the side end loop of the left back sleeve 33b is overlapped with the side end loop of the back body 34b. Next, in Figure 7-b, the left front sleeve 33a and front body 34a are moved toward the right front sleeve 32a to knit the side end loops and the back body 34a and the left back sleeve 33b are moved toward the right back sleeve 32b to knit the side end loops.
By overlapping the side end loops of a, the front knitted fabric part is knitted one stitch less than the back knitted fabric part, as shown in Fig. 7-c.
The knitting is then repeated from Fig. 7-a to Fig. 7-d, and the number of stitches in the front knitted fabric portion and the back knitted fabric portion is reduced by two stitches each, resulting in the state shown in Fig. 7-d.
8-e. In step Y, the right sleeve 32 is held on the same needle on the front needle bed, and the left sleeve 33 is held on the same needle on the back needle bed, and the body part 34, which continues to form loops in the next course even after joining knitting has begun, is switched between the front and back needle beds and joined to the sleeves 32, 33. In step X, from the state of FIG. 8-a, the left front body 42b is knitted in FIG. 8-b, and the left front body 42b is joined to the left front sleeve 33a. In parallel with joining the left front body 42b and the left front sleeve 33a, the side end loops of the right back sleeve 32b are transferred to the outside of the right front sleeve 32a, and round knitting is performed to eliminate the difference in the number of loops held on the needles on the front needle bed and the needles on the back needle bed. Next, in FIG. 8-c, the right front body 42a is knitted while the right front body 42a is joined to the right front sleeve 33a, and the right front body 42a and the right front sleeve 33a are joined.
In parallel with the joining of the left and right front sleeves 32a and 33a and the left and right front bodies 42a and 42b, a round knitting is performed to transfer the side end loop of the left back sleeve 33b to the front needle bed.
8-d, the back body 34b and the right back sleeve 32b are moved toward the left back sleeve 33b, and the side end loops of the back body 34b and the right back sleeve 32b are overlapped with the side end loops of the right back sleeve 32b.
8-e, the back body 34b is moved toward the right back sleeve 32b, and the loops of the left back sleeve 33b are overlapped with the side end loops of the back body 34b. The back body 34b is knitted in parallel with the loops of the right back sleeve 32b on the front needle bed being knitted around the back needle bed, joining the back body 34b and the right back sleeve 32b together, and joining the back body 34b and the left back sleeve 33b together. The second knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric is held on the back needle bed, and the second knitted fabric portion of the third knitted fabric is held on the front bed. In Fig. 8-e, the back body 34b is moved toward the right back sleeve 32b, and the loops of the left back sleeve 33b are overlapped with the side end loops of the back body 34b. Each time the loops of the right back sleeve 32b are overlapped with the side end loops of the back body 34b, the knitting of the next course of loops is repeated, completing the joining as shown in Fig. 8-f. The knitting of steps X and Y will be explained starting from step Y using the knitting courses in Figs. 9 to 15. In course 0 of FIG. 9, from the left, the right sleeve 32, the body 34,
The left sleeve 33 is fastened. The right front sleeve 32a and the right back sleeve 32b, the front body 34a and the back body 3
The left and right sleeves 32, 33 and the body 34 are formed of a right front sleeve 32a, a front body 34a, a left front sleeve 33a, and a left back sleeve 33b, which are continuous at both the left and right ends.
and a back knitted fabric part consisting of a right back sleeve 32b, a back body 34b, and a left back sleeve 33b. The front knitted fabric part is knitted attached to the lower front needle bed FD, and the back knitted fabric part is knitted attached to the lower back needle bed BD. In courses 1 and 2 of Fig. 9, to perform the knitting of Fig. 7-a, the left front sleeve 33a is transferred to the upper back needle bed BU, and the right back sleeve 32b is transferred to the upper front needle bed FU in course 1. In course 2, after racking the rear needle bed one pitch to the left, the left end loop 41 of the left front sleeve 33a held on the upper back needle bed BU is transferred to the lower front needle bed FD and overlaps with the right end loop 42 of the front body 34a, and at the same time, the right end loop 41 of the right back sleeve 32b held on the upper front needle bed FU is transferred to the lower front needle bed FD.
3 is transferred to the lower back needle bed BD and overlapped with the left end loop 44 of the back body 34b.
The right end loop 45 of the front body 34a and the right front sleeve 32a, including the overlapping stitches with the stitch number 1, are transferred to the upper back needle bed BU. In course 4, the back needle bed is racked one pitch to the left, and the loop of the front body 34a is transferred to the lower front needle bed FD. Then, in course 5, the back needle bed is racked one pitch to the right, and the right end loop 46 of the right front sleeve 32a is transferred to the upper back needle bed BU.
is overlapped with the right end loop 47 of the front body 34a. In course 6 to be knitted, the left end loop 48 of the left back sleeve 33b, including the overlapping stitches of the back body 34b and right back sleeve 32b, is transferred to the upper front needle bed FU. In course 7, the rear needle bed is racked one pitch to the left, and then the back body 34b is transferred to the lower back needle bed BD. In course 8, the rear needle bed is racked one pitch to the right, and then the left end loop 48 of the left back sleeve 33b is transferred to the lower back needle bed BD and overlapped with the left end loop 49 of the back body 34b.
By the above knitting, the front sleeve portion and the back sleeve portion of the right sleeve 32 and the left sleeve 33 are knitted one by one.
The loops of each stitch are joined to the body 34. In courses 9 and 10, yarn is fed to the front body 34a through the yarn feeder 51, and in courses 11 and 12, yarn is fed to the back body 34b through the yarn feeder 52.
, 33 and the body 34. Next, in course 13, a loop is formed at the overlapping portion of course 2.
After performing the same knitting as above, by repeating the knitting shown in course 3 to course 13,
The left sleeve 33 and body 34 move toward the right sleeve 32, and the sleeves 32, 33 and body 34 are joined together. Next, step X will be described. In courses 14 and 15, where the formation of the collar opening 41 begins, the yarn feeder 55 is reversed to knit the left front body 42a. Subsequently, in courses 16 to 18, which are knitted as shown in Fig. 8-b, the side end loop 56 of the left front sleeve 33a, which is held on the upper rear needle bed in course 16, is knitted on the left front body 42a, which is held on the front needle bed.
2b and in parallel with the side edge loop 57 of the right back sleeve 32b.
8 is moved to the outside of the right front sleeve 32a of the front needle bed and round knitting is performed, and course 1
The left front body 42a is knitted in courses 17 to 18. Thereafter, the knitting of courses 16 to 18 is repeated until joining of all the loops of the left front sleeve 33a and the left front body 42b is completed.
In course 19, joining of the left front sleeve 33a to the left front body 42b is completed, and half of the loops of the right back sleeve 32b are retained on the lower front needle bed FD by round knitting. In course 20, the loops of the right front sleeve 32a and the right back sleeve 32b retained on the lower front needle bed FD are transferred to the upper back needle bed BU. Next, in course 2
In courses 1 to 25, knitting is performed in the same manner as in courses 14 to 18, where the left front body 42b and left front sleeve 33a are joined, and knitting of Fig. 8-c is performed in courses 23 to 25, resulting in the state of course 26. In course 26, joining of the right front sleeve 32a to the right front body 42a is completed, and half of the loops of the left and right back sleeves 32b, 33b are held on the front needle bed by round knitting. In courses 27 to 32, where knitting of Fig. 8-d is performed to join the back body 34b and the left and right back sleeves 32b, 33b, the back body 34b and left back sleeve 33b are joined in course 27, and the left and right back sleeves 32b, 33b are joined in course 27.
Before moving to the b side, the back body 34b, the left back sleeve 33b, and the right back sleeve 32b
The side end loop 59 of the right back sleeve 32b is transferred to the front needle bed FU. The reason for transferring the side end loop 59 of the right back sleeve 32b to the front needle bed here is to make the overlapping order of the sleeves 32, 33 and the back body 34b the same on the left and right sides, but it does not necessarily have to be the same.
In course 8, the rear needle bed is racked one pitch to the right, the back body 34b is transferred back to the lower rear needle bed BD, and the left end loop 60 of the right back sleeve 32b on the lower front needle bed is transferred onto the lower rear needle bed BD by the above-mentioned round knitting.
The right back sleeve 32 is racked one pitch to the left and transferred onto the upper front needle bed FU.
The side end loop 60 of the back body 34b is overlapped with the side end loop 61 of the back body 34b on the rear needle bed.
In course 30, the rear needle bed is racked two pitches to the right, and then the side end loop 62 of the left back sleeve 33b held on the front needle bed is overlapped with the side end loop 63 of the back body 34b. Subsequently, in courses 31 and 32, the back body 34b is knitted.
Knitting of No. 7 to No. 32 is repeated, and the loops of the left and right back sleeve portions 32b, 33b are joined in order from the side closest to the back body 34b to form the state of course 33. In course 33, the loops of the right back sleeve 32b are returned onto the back lower needle bed BD by round knitting.
In the courses 34 to 37 knitted as shown in the figure, the loop of the right back sleeve portion 32b is racked one pitch to the right in the course 34, and the back needle bed is racked one pitch to the left in the course 35, after which the right back sleeve 32b and the left back sleeve 33b are transferred to the upper front needle bed FU,
The loops closest to the back body 34 are overlapped with the side end loops of the back body 34b. Next, yarn is fed to the back body in courses 36 and 37, and thereafter, courses 34 to 37 are knitted repeatedly until all loops are joined, resulting in course 38, and joining is complete. As described above, in the second embodiment, the right sleeve 32 is held on the same needle during the joining process. Both the front body 34a and the back body 34b of the body 34 are sequentially transferred to the needles located on the right sleeve 32 side on the front needle bed or the rear needle bed, and moved to the right sleeve 32 side.
The left sleeve 33 is moved to the right sleeve 32 side by racking while being held by the same needle.
In this way, in the joining method of this embodiment, the phase shift caused by racking the front and rear needle beds is utilized to move the body 34 and the left sleeve 33 toward the right sleeve 32, and the front body 34a and the back body 34b are exchanged between the front and rear needle beds to move the body 34 and the right sleeve 32 toward the right sleeve 32.
The sleeves 32, 33 and the body 34 are joined by knitting the side end loops of the left sleeve 33 overlapping each other. Therefore, by performing part or all of the joining process using the joining method of this embodiment, the number of transfers between the front and rear needle beds required to bring the sleeves 32, 33 and the body 34 closer together can be reduced. Reducing the number of sleeve transfers makes it less likely that problems such as yarn breakage or loop stretching will occur, and the sleeves 32, 33 and the body 34 can be joined at a large angle so that the wale direction is perpendicular to each other. Furthermore, the sleeve attachment angle α can be freely set by adjusting the ratio of knitting to join without knitting the sleeves 32, 33 and knitting to join while knitting the sleeves 32, 33. <Third Embodiment> Next, a third embodiment will be described using Figures 16 and 17. The third embodiment is similar to the first embodiment.
This is an example of knitting a dolman sweater 61 as shown in Figure 6. The dolman sweater 61 is composed of a body 62 formed by overlapping a front body 62a and a back body 62b front and back, and left and right sleeves 64, 65, each of which is knitted in a tubular shape. In this example, the sleeves 64, 65, whose knitting width increases as they approach the joining point, are joined to the body 62 from a position close to the hem elastic 63, and in the process of joining the body 62 and the sleeves 64, 65, knitting is performed on the body 62 to narrow the knitting width. The knitting of the body 62 may be performed by either an outer knitting, in which the outermost loop of the body 62 is overlapped with the loop located inside it, or an inner knitting, in which the loops of the wales located appropriately inside the side end are overlapped. In the process of knitting the body 62, a collar opening 66 is formed, and the sleeves 6
After joining of needles 4, 65 and the body 62 is completed, the front body 62a and the back body 62b are joined at the shoulders 67a, 67b, and a collar 68 is formed along the neck opening 66, thereby knitting a dolman sweater 61. Conventionally, when knitting a sweater with a design in which the sleeves and body are joined over a wide area, such as a dolman sweater, the number of stitch transfers required to change the needles between the front and rear needle beds to bring the knitted fabrics closer together increases, which can easily lead to problems such as yarn breakage and stretched loops. Therefore, in the past, dolman sweaters have had sleeves knitted in a knitting direction different from the general knitting direction of sweaters, which is from the cuffs toward the joint between the sleeves and the body. However, according to the knitting method of this embodiment,
It is possible to form the sleeves in the knitting direction from the cuffs to the joint between the sleeves and the body, and to knit a sweater with an excellent design. As described above, in the third embodiment, as in the second embodiment, the stitch transfer for changing the needles between the front and rear needle beds to bring the knitted fabrics closer together is not necessary, or the number of times can be reduced compared to the conventional case.
In the third embodiment, the sleeves were joined to the body without being knitted at all, but the sleeves may be knitted in appropriate courses during the joining process. Knitting the sleeves between the sleeves and the body in this way allows the sleeve attachment angle to be freely set. Also, while the body was knitted with a tapered stitch in the above-described embodiment, tapered stitching is not necessarily required. <Fourth Embodiment> Next, a fourth embodiment will be described using Figures 18 to 20. The fourth embodiment is an embodiment in which the knitting method of the present invention is applied to the knitting method of JP-A-2000-256947, eliminating the need for the special yarn required in JP-A-2000-256947. Figure 19 shows the knitting steps of the fourth embodiment, with thick lines indicating the portions where loops of the next course will be formed and thin lines indicating the portions where no loops will be formed. In the fourth embodiment, in steps a to c of Fig. 19, similar to the first embodiment, knitting of the sleeves 71, 72 starts from the cuffs 77, 78, and knitting of the body 73 starts from the hem elastic 79, and each is knitted as a tubular knitted fabric until knitting of the body 73 starts joining the body 73 and the sleeves 71, 72. In steps d to f, the left and right sleeves 71, 72 are knitted by flechage knitting, feeding yarn in a C-shape with the body-side side end loop as a direction change point for the yarn feeder, for the front sleeves 71a, 72a held on the front bed and the back sleeves 71b, 72b held on the back bed, to form the sleeve caps 74, 75. After the formation of the sleeve caps 74, 75 is completed, steps g to
In step i, the front body 73a and the left front sleeve 72a are moved to the right front sleeve 71a side in the same manner as in the second embodiment, and the back body 73b is moved to the right back sleeve 71b side and the left back sleeve 72b is moved to the back body 73b side.
The yarn is fed to the body 73, and the knitting of the next course of loops is repeated to form the sleeves 71, 72 and the body 73.
3, and in the process, a neck opening 80 is formed.
The front body 73a and the back body 73b are joined together at this point, and the collar 82 is formed along the neck opening 80.
The sweater 76 is completed by forming the above-mentioned yarn feeders. In the fourth embodiment, the sleeve caps 74, 75 are knitted separately from the body 73, so there is no need to consider the knitting ratio between the sleeve caps 74, 75 and the body 73. This allows for the shape of the sleeve caps 74, 75 to be freely determined, and different yarn feeders can be used for knitting the body and sleeves. Thus, in the fourth embodiment, the number of stitch transfers required to transfer the sleeves 71, 72 between the front and rear needle beds when joining the sleeves 71, 72 to the body 73 can be reduced. It is not necessary to use the joining method of the above-mentioned embodiment consistently from start to finish during the joining process. Joining can be performed using a conventional joining method to the extent that problems such as yarn breakage are not avoided, and then the remaining parts can be joined. Furthermore, although the above-mentioned embodiment consistently moves the body and left sleeve toward the right sleeve, it is also possible to move the body and right sleeve toward the left sleeve and join them, or to combine knitting that moves the body and left sleeve toward the right sleeve with knitting that moves the body and right sleeve toward the left sleeve. Furthermore, although the above embodiment has been described as a case where the sleeves and body of a sweater are joined, it can also be used to knit other types of knitwear, such as joining a tubular rib knitted fabric around the armhole of a vest, or a cardigan where the first knitted fabric is not a complete tubular knitted fabric but the front body is knitted in left and right halves. Furthermore, the above embodiment shows only one example of implementation, and does not limit the knitting order, handling of yarn feeders, and other aspects that can be changed based on the knowledge normally held by those skilled in the art. Furthermore, although the second embodiment has been described as a case where three independent tubular knitted fabrics are joined as shown in Figure 21-a, the joined knitted fabrics do not necessarily have to be independent knitted fabrics. For example, as shown in Figure 21-b, one tubular knitted fabric 91 is knitted, and then a front knitted fabric 92 and a back knitted fabric 93 are knitted in the central region, and the loops of the left and right rest portions 94a, 94b, 95a, 95b are knitted in the front knitted fabric 92 and the back knitted fabric 93.
3, and rest portions 94a, 94b are formed on both sides of the front knitted fabric 92 and the back knitted fabric 93.
It is also possible to join the resting portions 94a, 94b, 95a, 95b to the front knitted fabrics 92, 93 by the method of Fig. 21-b, and then bind off the front knitted fabric 92 and the back knitted fabric 93 in the final course, thereby forming a knitted fabric in which set-up portions are formed all around the periphery as shown in Fig. 21-c.
4b, 95a, 95b wrap around both sides of the front knitted fabric 92 and the back knitted fabric 93, resulting in a knitted fabric with both ends open. For example, if the hem of a polo shirt is made wider than the body, the rested portion is joined along the body, and then the front knitted fabric and the back knitted fabric are knitted into a tubular shape, a slit can be formed at the hem. In the above example, the left sleeve is engaged with the front needle bed and the right sleeve with the back needle bed, and the right sleeve is moved toward the left sleeve. However, it is also possible to move the body and left sleeve toward the right sleeve and join them, and it is also possible to freely move the left sleeve and right sleeve to either the front or the back needle bed. Also, in this example, the lateral end loops of the sleeve and the body are overlapped, but the body loops that overlap with the sleeve loops are not limited to the lateral end loops as long as they are loops at the side end. Also, in the above example, the body is joined once every two courses knitted, but it is also possible to knit the body once.
The sleeves may be joined after every course knitted, or after every 3 or 4 courses knitted, and the number of courses of the body to be joined to the sleeves can be set as desired. INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, the number of times that the stitches are transferred between the front and rear needle beds can be reduced compared to when the knitted fabrics are joined by bringing them closer together only by changing the stitches between the front and rear needle beds, and problems such as yarn breakage and stretching of the loops to be joined can be made less likely to occur.
第1図は第一実施例により編成したセーター用編地を示す図である。第2図は
第一実施例におけるセーター用編地の編成工程を示す図である。第3図は第一実
施例を示す編成コース図である。第4図は第一実施例を示す編成コース図である
。第5図は第一実施例を示す編成コース図である。第6図は第二実施例により編
成されるセーターを示す図である。第7図は第二実施例のステップYにおける編
成を示す図である。第8図は第二実施例のステップXにおける編成を示す図であ
る。第9図は第二実施例を示す編成コース図である。第10図は第二実施例を示
す編成コース図である。第11図は第二実施例を示す編成コース図である。第1
2図は第二実施例を示す編成コース図である。第13図は第二実施例を示す編成
コース図である。第14図は第二実施例を示す編成コース図である。第15図は
第二実施例を示す編成コース図である。第16図は第三実施例により編成したド
ルマンセーターを示す図である。第17図は第三実施例を示す図である。第18
図は第四実施例を示す図である。第19図は第四実施例を示すステップ図である
。第20図は第四実施例により編成したセーターを示す図である。第21図は第
二実施例の変形例を示す図である。第22図は従来の接合方法により袖と身頃を
接合したセーターを示す図である。第23図は従来の接合方法を示す編成コース
図である。第24図は従来の接合方法を示す編成コース図である。第25図は従
来の接合方法を示す編成コース図である。
Fig. 1 is a diagram showing a sweater knitted fabric knitted according to the first embodiment. Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the knitting process of the sweater knitted fabric in the first embodiment. Fig. 3 is a knitting course diagram showing the first embodiment. Fig. 4 is a knitting course diagram showing the first embodiment. Fig. 5 is a knitting course diagram showing the first embodiment. Fig. 6 is a diagram showing a sweater knitted according to the second embodiment. Fig. 7 is a diagram showing knitting in step Y of the second embodiment. Fig. 8 is a diagram showing knitting in step X of the second embodiment. Fig. 9 is a knitting course diagram showing the second embodiment. Fig. 10 is a knitting course diagram showing the second embodiment. Fig. 11 is a knitting course diagram showing the second embodiment. 1
Fig. 2 is a knitting course diagram showing the second embodiment. Fig. 13 is a knitting course diagram showing the second embodiment. Fig. 14 is a knitting course diagram showing the second embodiment. Fig. 15 is a knitting course diagram showing the second embodiment. Fig. 16 is a diagram showing a dolman sweater knitted according to the third embodiment. Fig. 17 is a diagram showing the third embodiment. Fig. 18
The figures are diagrams showing the fourth embodiment. Fig. 19 is a step diagram showing the fourth embodiment. Fig. 20 is a diagram showing a sweater knitted according to the fourth embodiment. Fig. 21 is a diagram showing a modified example of the second embodiment. Fig. 22 is a diagram showing a sweater in which the sleeves and body are joined by a conventional joining method. Fig. 23 is a knitting course diagram showing the conventional joining method. Fig. 24 is a knitting course diagram showing the conventional joining method. Fig. 25 is a knitting course diagram showing the conventional joining method.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── (注)この公表は、国際事務局(WIPO)により国際公開された公報を基に作 成したものである。 なおこの公表に係る日本語特許出願(日本語実用新案登録出願)の国際公開の 効果は、特許法第184条の10第1項(実用新案法第48条の13第2項)に より生ずるものであり、本掲載とは関係ありません。─────────────────────────────────────────────────────── (Note) This publication is based on the publication published internationally by the International Bureau of Patents (WIPO). The effect of the international publication of the Japanese patent application (Japanese utility model registration application) related to this publication arises pursuant to Article 184-10, Paragraph 1 of the Patent Act (Article 48-13, Paragraph 2 of the Utility Model Act) and is unrelated to this publication.
Claims (7)
を備え、それぞれの針ベッドは多数の針を持ち、前記対向する針ベッドの少なく
とも一方の針ベッドが左右にラッキング可能に構成され、前後針ベッド間で目移
し可能な横編機で、第一編地と、第一編地を挟んで編成される第二、第三編地を
編成し、第二、第三編地の最終コースのループを第一編地に近い側から順に一端
側から他方側に向かい順に第一編地の側端ループと重ね合わせ第一編地に次コー
スのループを形成する編成を繰り返す接合工程により第一編地と第二、第三編地
を接合する編地接合方法であって、 第二編地と第三編地を前後異なる針ベッド上に保持し、ラッキングにより第一
編地および第三編地を共に第二編地側に移動させるとともに、前後ベッド間で第
一編地を掛け替え、第一編地の第二編地側側端ループと第二編地の側端ループを
重ね、第三編地の側端ループと第一編地の第三編地側側端ループを重ねた後、第
一編地に給糸して次コースのループを形成する編成を繰り返すことを特徴とする
編地接合方法。[Claim 1] A knitted fabric joining method for joining a first knitted fabric to a second and third knitted fabric by a joining step in which a first knitted fabric and second and third knitted fabrics are knitted on either side of the first knitted fabric, the second and third knitted fabrics being knitted on either side of the first knitted fabric, starting from the side closest to the first knitted fabric and moving from one end to the other, are overlapped with the side end loops of the first knitted fabric, and the first knitted fabric is formed into a loop of the next course by a repeating knitting step, A method for joining knitted fabrics, characterized in that the second knitted fabric and the third knitted fabric are held on different needle beds, front and rear, and both the first knitted fabric and the third knitted fabric are moved toward the second knitted fabric by racking, and the first knitted fabric is switched between the front and rear beds, and the side end loops of the first knitted fabric on the second knitted fabric side are overlapped with the side end loops of the second knitted fabric, and the side end loops of the third knitted fabric on the third knitted fabric side are overlapped with the side end loops of the first knitted fabric on the third knitted fabric side, and then yarn is fed to the first knitted fabric to form the loops of the next course, and the knitting is repeated.
がそれぞれ第一針ベッドに付属して編成される第一編地部と、第二針ベッドに付
属して編成される第二編地部が前後に重ねられて編成される筒状編地であって、
第一編地と第三編地の第一編地部を第二編地の第一編地部側に移動させる編成と
、第一編地と第三編地の第二編地部を第二編地の第二編地部側に移動させる編成
を並行して行うことを特徴とする編地接合方法。2. The knitted fabric joining method according to claim 1, wherein the first, second and third knitted fabrics are knitted on a first needle bed, respectively, and a tubular knitted fabric is knitted by overlapping a first knitted fabric portion knitted on a second needle bed and a second knitted fabric portion knitted on a second needle bed,
A knitted fabric joining method characterized by simultaneously performing knitting to move the first knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric and the third knitted fabric to the first knitted fabric portion side of the second knitted fabric, and knitting to move the second knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric and the third knitted fabric to the second knitted fabric portion side of the second knitted fabric.
; a) 第二編地の第二編地部を第一針ベッド上に、第三編地の第一編地部を第二
針ベッド上に係止させる工程 b) 第二編地の第二編地部を第一針ベッド上に、第三編地の第一編地部を第二
針ベッド上に保持し、ラッキングにより第三編地の第一編地部を第一編地の第一
編地部側に移動させ、第三編地の第一編地部における側端ループと第一編地の第
一編地部における側端ループを対向させて両ループを重ねる編成と、 第一編地の第二編地部を第二編地の第二編地部側に移動させ、第一編地の第二
編地部における第二編地側側端ループと第二編地の第二編地部における側端ルー
プを対向させて両ループを重ねる編成を行う工程 c) 第一編地の第一編地部を前後ベッド間で掛け替えを行う間に第一編地の第
一編地部を第二編地の第一編地部側に移動させ、第一編地の第一編地部における
第二編地側側端ループと第二編地の第一編地部における側端ループを対向させて
両ループを重ねる工程 d) 第一編地の第二編地部を前後ベッド間で掛け替えを行う間に第三編地の第
二編地部を第一編地の第二編地部側に移動させ、第三編地の第一編地部における
側端ループと第一編地の第二編地部における第三編地側側端ループを対向させて
両ループを重ねる工程 e) 第一編地の第一編地部および第二編地部に給糸して次コースのループを形
成する工程 f) 上記工程b〜eを繰り返す工程 を含むことを特徴とする編地接合方法。[Claim 3] A knitted fabric joining method according to claim 2, wherein the joining step comprises the following steps: a) a step of retaining the second knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric on the first needle bed and the first knitted fabric portion of the third knitted fabric on the second needle bed; b) a step of holding the second knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric on the first needle bed and the first knitted fabric portion of the third knitted fabric on the second needle bed, and moving the first knitted fabric portion of the third knitted fabric toward the first knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric by racking, knitting side end loops in the first knitted fabric portion of the third knitted fabric and side end loops in the first knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric so as to face each other and overlapping both loops; and c) a step of moving the second knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric toward the second knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric, knitting side end loops in the second knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric so as to face each other and overlapping both loops. A method for joining knitted fabrics, characterized by including the steps of: (d) moving the first knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric toward the first knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric while the first knitted fabric portion is being switched between the front and rear beds, and overlapping the second knitted fabric side side end loops in the first knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric and the side end loops in the first knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric by opposing them; (e) feeding yarn to the first knitted fabric portion and the second knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric to form loops of the next course; and (f) repeating the steps b to e.
に分岐部が形成され、分岐部の形成開始後、第一編地の第一編地部が分岐部を挟
んで第一のa編地と第一のb編地として編成される編地の接合工程が以下の工程
; a) 第三編地の第一編地部を第二針ベッド上に保持し、ラッキングにより第三
編地の第一編地部の側端ループと第一のb編地の側端ループを対向させて両ルー
プを重ねる毎に第一のb編地に給糸して次コースのループを形成する編成と、第
二編地の第二編地部のループを第一針ベッド上に回し込む編成を繰り返す工程 b) 第二編地の第一編地部、および前記第一針ベッド上に目移しした第二編地
部のループを第二針ベッド上に保持し、ラッキングにより第二編地の第一編地部
の側端ループと第一のa編地の側端ループを対向させて両ループを重ねる毎に第
一のa編地に給糸して次コースのループを形成する編成と、第三編地のループを
第一針ベッド上に回し込む編成を繰り返す工程 c) 第一編地の第二編地部を前後針ベッド間で掛け替えを行う間に第一編地の
第二編地部における側端ループと第三編地の第二編地部における側端ループを対
向させて両ループを重ねる編成と、 ラッキングにより第二編地の第二編地部における側端ループと第一編地の第二
編地部における第二編地側側端ループを対向させて両ループを重ねる毎に第一編
地の第二編地部に給糸して次コースのループを形成するとともに、第一針ベッド
上の第二編地の第二編地部のループを第二針ベッド上に回し込み編成する工程 d) 第一編地の第二編地部を前後針ベッド間で掛け替えを行う間に、第一編地
の第二編地部における第二編地側側端ループと第二編地の第二編地部における側
端ループを対向させて両ループを重ね、第三編地の第二編地部における側端ルー
プと第一編地の第二編地部における側端ループを対向させて両ループを重ねる毎
に第一編地の第二編地部に給糸して次コースのループを形成する工程 を含むことを特徴とする編地接合方法。[Claim 4] A knitted fabric joining method according to claim 2, in which a bifurcation portion is formed in the first knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric, and after the start of formation of the bifurcation portion, the first knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric is knitted as a first a knitted fabric and a first b knitted fabric across the bifurcation portion, the joining step of the knitted fabrics comprising the following steps: a) holding the first knitted fabric portion of the third knitted fabric on a second needle bed, and by racking, knitting the side end loops of the first knitted fabric portion of the third knitted fabric and the side end loops of the first b knitted fabric to face each other and feed yarn to the first b knitted fabric each time both loops are overlapped to form loops of the next course, and b) repeating knitting the loops of the second knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric onto the first needle bed. a step c) of repeating the steps of: holding the first knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric and the loops of the second knitted fabric portion transferred onto the first needle bed on a second needle bed, and knitting a loop of the next course by making the side end loops of the first knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric and the side end loops of the first a knitted fabric face each other by racking, and feeding yarn to the first a knitted fabric each time both loops are overlapped, and knitting a loop of the next course by turning the loops of the third knitted fabric onto the first needle bed; and a step d) of repeating the steps of: holding the first knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric and the loops of the second knitted fabric portion transferred onto the first needle bed on a second needle bed, and knitting a loop of the next course by making the side end loops of the first knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric face each other by racking, and feeding yarn to the first a knitted fabric each time both loops are overlapped, and knitting a loop of the next course by turning the loops of the second knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric on the first needle bed onto the second needle bed. A knitted fabric joining method characterized by including a step of overlapping the side end loops of the second knitted fabric in the second knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric with the side end loops of the second knitted fabric portion of the second knitted fabric by opposing them while changing the second knitted fabric portion between the front and rear needle beds, and feeding yarn to the second knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric each time the side end loops of the second knitted fabric portion of the third knitted fabric are overlapped with the side end loops of the second knitted fabric portion of the first knitted fabric by opposing them to form loops of the next course.
第二、第三編地が左右の袖として形成される編地であって、左右の袖の袖山を引
き返し編により形成した後、袖と身頃を接合することを特徴とする編地接合方法
。5. The knitted fabric joining method according to claim 2, wherein the first knitted fabric is a body,
The knitted fabric joining method is characterized in that the second and third knitted fabrics are knitted fabrics formed as left and right sleeves, and after forming the sleeve caps of the left and right sleeves by flechage knitting, the sleeves and the body are joined together.
編地が全体を一つの筒状編地として構成される編地の第一領域部、第二領域部、
第三領域部として形成されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の編地接合方法。6. The knitted fabric joining method according to claim 2, wherein the first, second and third knitted fabrics are configured as a single tubular knitted fabric in a first region, a second region,
The knitted fabric joining method according to claim 2, characterized in that the knitted fabric joining step is formed as a third region.
を備え、それぞれの針ベッドは多数の針を持ち、前記対向する針ベッドの少なく
とも一方の針ベッドが左右にラッキング可能に構成され、前後針ベッド間で目移
し可能な横編機で編成される編地であって、 第一編地と、第一編地を挟んで編成される第二、第三編地を編成し、第二、第
三編地の最終コースのループを第一編地に近い側から順に一端側から他方側に向
かい順に第一編地の側端ループと重ね合わせ第一編地に次コースのループを形成
する編成を繰り返す接合工程により第一編地と第二、第三編地を接合する過程に
おいて、 第二編地と第三編地を前後異なる針ベッド上に保持し、ラッキングにより第一
編地および第三編地を共に第二編地側に移動させるとともに、前後ベッド間で第
一編地を掛け替え、第一編地の第二編地側側端ループと第二編地の側端ループを
重ね、第三編地の側端ループと第一編地の第三編地側側端ループを重ねた後、第
一編地に給糸して次コースのループを形成する編成を繰り返して第一、第二、第
三編地が接合されることを特徴とする編地。[Claim 7] A knitted fabric is knitted by a flat knitting machine which has at least one pair of needle beds extending in the left-right direction and facing each other in the front and rear, each needle bed having a large number of needles, and at least one of the facing needle beds being configured to be rackable from left to right, and which is capable of transferring stitches between the front and rear needle beds, wherein in the process of joining the first knitted fabric and the second and third knitted fabrics by a joining step which repeats knitting in which a first knitted fabric and second and third knitted fabrics are knitted on either side of the first knitted fabric, and loops of the final courses of the second and third knitted fabrics are overlapped with side end loops of the first knitted fabric in order from one end side to the other side, starting from the side closest to the first knitted fabric, to form loops of the next course on the first knitted fabric, A knitted fabric characterized in that the second knitted fabric and the third knitted fabric are held on different needle beds, front and back, and both the first knitted fabric and the third knitted fabric are moved toward the second knitted fabric by racking, and the first knitted fabric is switched between the front and back beds, and the side end loops of the first knitted fabric on the second knitted fabric side are overlapped with the side end loops of the second knitted fabric, and the side end loops of the third knitted fabric on the third knitted fabric side are overlapped with the side end loops of the first knitted fabric on the third knitted fabric side, and then yarn is fed to the first knitted fabric and knitting is repeated to form the loops of the next course, thereby joining the first, second and third knitted fabrics.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000168225 | 2000-06-05 | ||
| JP2000-168225 | 2000-06-05 | ||
| JP2000-256035 | 2000-08-25 | ||
| JP2000256035 | 2000-08-25 | ||
| PCT/JP2000/007617 WO2001094671A1 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2000-10-27 | Method of joining knitted fabrics and joined knitted fabrics |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2001094671A1 true JPWO2001094671A1 (en) | 2003-08-12 |
| JP3887409B2 JP3887409B2 (en) | 2007-02-28 |
Family
ID=26593356
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002502205A Expired - Fee Related JP3887409B2 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2000-10-27 | Knitted fabric joining method and joined knitted fabric |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6655175B1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP1300497B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3887409B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100610760B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE60044618D1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2001094671A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002063085A1 (en) * | 2001-02-02 | 2002-08-15 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. | Method of linking tubular knitted fabrics together and knitted fabric therefor |
| EP1441054B1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2009-12-16 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd | Method of forming gusset and knitwear comprising gusset formed |
| US7047768B2 (en) * | 2002-08-28 | 2006-05-23 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd. | Tubular knit fabric and method of knitting the same |
| JP4336155B2 (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2009-09-30 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knit clothing knitting method, knit clothing and knit design device |
| JP4233409B2 (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2009-03-04 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitting design apparatus and knit design apparatus |
| JP4353765B2 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2009-10-28 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | A method for knitting a tubular knitted fabric having a protrusion and a tubular knitted fabric having a protrusion. |
| CN1704514A (en) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-12-07 | 沈小菩 | Thread weaving seaming fabric and seaming method thereof |
| EP2208814B1 (en) * | 2007-11-06 | 2016-05-18 | Shima Seiki Mfg., Ltd | End-connecting method for doubly-cylindrical fabric |
| JPWO2010016205A1 (en) * | 2008-08-08 | 2012-01-12 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Method for knitting tubular knitted fabric, and tubular knitted fabric |
| JP5905221B2 (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2016-04-20 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Joining method of knitted fabric and knitted fabric |
| JP2014025159A (en) * | 2012-07-25 | 2014-02-06 | Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd | Method for knitting knitted fabric |
| JP6045245B2 (en) | 2012-08-06 | 2016-12-14 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitting method of knitted fabric and knitted fabric |
| US9863070B2 (en) | 2014-12-08 | 2018-01-09 | Federal-Mogul Powertrain Llc | Tubular protective sleeve with curl resistant knit ends and method of construction thereof |
| CN112789373A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-05-11 | 圣东尼股份公司 | Method for manufacturing an undershirt and undershirt obtained with this method |
| CN110512343B (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2021-03-02 | 江南大学 | A kind of full-formed transverse weaving method and woven fabric along the back center |
| US11910889B2 (en) | 2019-12-06 | 2024-02-27 | Dee Volin | Method of manufacturing and using a multi-function and multi-orientation carapace system |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4228408A1 (en) * | 1992-08-26 | 1994-03-03 | Stoll & Co H | Process for the production of a form-fitting, one-piece flat knitted fabric for a piece of clothing with sleeves |
| DE19704646B4 (en) * | 1997-02-07 | 2005-02-03 | H. Stoll Gmbh & Co. | A method of making a sleeved garment on a twin flat knitting machine |
| JP3164528B2 (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 2001-05-08 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Joint knitting method of knitted fabric by flat knitting machine |
| DE19739136A1 (en) * | 1997-09-06 | 1999-03-11 | Stoll & Co H | Method for connecting two knitted parts on a flat knitting machine |
| TW446774B (en) * | 1998-08-28 | 2001-07-21 | Shima Seiki Mfg | Knitwear knitting method |
| JP4025453B2 (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2007-12-19 | 株式会社島精機製作所 | Knitwear knitting method with flat knitting machine |
-
2000
- 2000-10-27 DE DE60044618T patent/DE60044618D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-27 JP JP2002502205A patent/JP3887409B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-27 WO PCT/JP2000/007617 patent/WO2001094671A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-10-27 EP EP00970198A patent/EP1300497B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-10-27 KR KR1020027016566A patent/KR100610760B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-10-27 US US10/297,197 patent/US6655175B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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