JPH0975395A - All-purpose stretcher - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an all-purpose stretcher with which the dead body can be easily wrapped, the leak of body fluid and the smell of the dead body is remarkably decreased, a function as a stretcher is provided as well, the carriage of an injured person such as the injured or the sick can be extremely facilitated and workability for autopsy or dead body confirmation is improved as well. SOLUTION: This all-purpose stretcher is provided with a cover 2 for covering the dead body while holding it from the upside and the downside by folding an almost rectangular waterproof fabric member to half at an almost center, fastener 3 sewn along the edge parts of the cover 2 so as to open/close the counter edge parts of upper and lower fabric members folded into the shape of bag, and hand holding parts 4 composed of strap members 4a fixed on the bottom of the cover 2 and extended in the shape of loop from the plural left and right parts of the bag-shaped cover 2. Then, the dead body or the injured is housed in the cover 2 and carried or the like while being housed.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a universal stretcher, and in particular, an injured person such as a sick person or an injured person or a corpse can be enclosed in a cover from above and below and can be stored in a bag with a fastener. The present invention relates to a universal stretcher that can be carried as a stretcher by a hand-held portion fixed to the bottom surface of the cover.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when carrying a body,
When people involved in accidents such as accidental deaths and water deaths are carried by police personnel, they are generally carried on stretchers. In many cases, the body in such cases is defective or corrupt, so that the body should be wrapped with a blanket or cloth in place of it in order to protect the body and not to give discomfort to those around it. It is placed and transported. Even if they are not damaged or corrupted, they are carried on a stretcher with the remains wrapped for the purpose of protecting the dignity of the body and protecting it from the surrounding eyes. After checking the body before putting it in the coffin, or after performing processing such as plastic surgery, put it in the coffin and store it in the case, and if the identity is unknown, store the body for a predetermined period and incinerate etc. Are doing

When transporting an injured person such as an injured person or a sick person, especially on a steep slope such as a mountain, the injured person is placed on a stretcher, wrapped with a blanket or the like, and tied with a rope or the like so as not to fall from the stretcher. Are being transported.

[0004]

However, as described above, when transporting and storing a body, body fluid or dead odors are emitted from the body to contaminate the stretcher or the surroundings, or cause discomfort to the surroundings. Was. Moreover, even after the transportation, the work of transferring the blanket or the like to the operating table or the casket occurred, and in particular, the handling of the ruined body required careful attention. Even with the confirmation of the body, it was not possible to leave it in the state in which it was wrapped.

As a measure for preventing leakage of body fluid and dead odor from the body, a corpse bag having an opening / closing opening in a part of a vinyl bag has been considered, but a corpse bag having such a structure is eventually used. It is a substitute for a blanket, etc., and although it can prevent leakage of body fluids and dead odors, in the end, after wrapping the body,
It was carried on a stretcher for transportation.

When dry ice is put in a corpse bag together with the body, the dry ice is vaporized and carbon dioxide gas is generated, and body gas is generated from the body.
Those that have increased airtightness to prevent leakage of body fluids and dead odors have a problem that those gases cannot escape.

Further, when carrying an injured person such as an injured person or a sick person, on a steep slope such as a mountain, the wounded person placed on a stretcher should be wrapped with a blanket or the like and tied up with a rope or the like so as not to fall from the stretcher. The work was extremely troublesome because it had to be transported.

[0008] Therefore, the present invention can easily wrap the body, greatly reduce leakage of body fluids and dead odors, and also have a function as a stretcher, for transporting an injured person such as an injured person or a sick person. It is an object of the present invention to provide a universal stretcher that is extremely easy to perform and has excellent workability such as autopsy and confirmation of the body.

[0009]

A universal stretcher according to the invention of claim 1 covers a corpse or an injured person from above and below by folding a substantially rectangular waterproof cloth material in half at substantially the center. A cover that can be, a fastener that is sewn to the edge of the cover and that can open and close the opposite edges of the upper and lower cloth materials that are folded into a bag shape, and is fixed to the bottom surface of the cover,
The bag-like cover is provided with a hand-holding part made of a cord material which is annularly extended from a plurality of left and right positions. here,
It is possible that the cover folds in half in the vertical direction at approximately the center of the longitudinal direction, and folds in half in the horizontal direction.The surface cover is made of transparent vinyl or the like on the part that corresponds to the face of the body. A viewing window may be provided. Further, the fastener preferably has a tape portion made of cloth, but the fastener as a whole may be made of synthetic resin.

Therefore, according to the universal stretcher of the first aspect of the present invention, a corpse or an injured person can be stored in the cover, leakage of body fluid and dead odor can be greatly reduced, and it can be provided at a plurality of locations during transportation. It can be transported as a stretcher by the hand-held part. Further, operations such as orthopedic surgery, autopsy, and body confirmation can be performed by opening the cover while the corpse is stored in the universal stretcher, and the casket and incineration can be performed while the corpse is stored in the universal stretcher.

In the universal stretcher according to a second aspect of the present invention, the cover of the first aspect is divided into a front cover and a bottom cover, and the entire opposite edges of the upper and lower covers can be opened and closed by fasteners. Is.

Therefore, according to the universal stretcher of the second aspect of the present invention, the surface cover can be completely removed when performing operations such as orthopedic surgery, and it is possible to use it as a stretcher or to wrap a body. Can also use only the bottom cover.

In the universal stretcher according to the third aspect of the present invention, the pair of hand-holding portions according to the first or the second aspect are sewn to the bottom surface of the cover in an annular shape with a pair of cords facing each other. It is a thing.

Therefore, according to the universal stretcher of the third aspect of the present invention, when carrying a corpse or an injured person, the corpse or the injured person can be supported from the bottom surface.

[0015]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. 1 is a perspective view showing a universal stretcher which is a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a state in which the universal stretcher which is a first embodiment of the present invention is completely opened, and FIG. The bottom view which shows the state which stored the corpse in the universal stretcher which is 1st embodiment, FIG. 4 is XX of the universal stretcher of FIG.
It is sectional drawing which shows a cross section.

As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the universal stretcher 1 of this embodiment is about 60 cm to 100 cm in length and 350 mm in width.
cm-450 cm, which is a substantially rectangular cloth-like cover 2, is folded along the longitudinal centerline in the longitudinal direction, and is located on the upper side.
Is a front cover 2a and the lower cover 2 is a bottom cover 2b. The cover 2 is made of a waterproof cloth material made of a synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride so that the contents cannot be seen. Coloring treatment such as opaque black or white is applied.

Fasteners 3 are sewn over the edges of the front cover 2a and the bottom cover 2b which face each other, that is, the edges of the cover 2. This fastener 3
Has a structure similar to that which is generally commercially available, and is composed of a cloth tape portion 3a and a meshing portion 3b.
Edges of the tape portion 3a are sewn to the edges of the front surface cover 2a and the bottom surface cover 2b with a length of about 0 cm to 550 cm. Then, by moving the grip portion 3c, the upper and lower meshing portions 3b are meshed with each other, and the surface cover 2a
The bottom cover 2b and the bottom cover 2b are joined together, so that the cover 2 has a bag shape. Further, by moving the grip portion 3c in the opposite direction, the upper and lower meshing portions 3b are disengaged, and the front surface cover 2a and the bottom surface cover 2b can be opened.

In this embodiment, the fastener 3 having the structure in which the two grip portions 3c are provided is used, and the grip portion 3c can be opened to any position as shown by the chain double-dashed line in FIG.

The bottom surface of the universal stretcher 1 of the present embodiment has a predetermined strength, which is adopted for a seat belt made of a synthetic resin such as polyethylene having a width of about 4 cm and a length of about 160 cm to 240 cm. The cord 4a that is held is sewn in an annular shape. The portion of the cord material 4a on the bottom surface of the universal stretcher 1 is fixed linearly with an interval of about 10 cm. The handheld portion 4 is configured by extending the cord material 4a from the left and right of the universal stretcher 1 in a substantially U shape by about 20 cm. In this embodiment, such a pair of left and right hand-held portions 4 open between the respective annular cords 4a by about 25 cm, and the four annular cords 4a are arranged at substantially equal intervals, that is, the hand-held portions 4 at eight positions.
Is provided. Therefore, the universal stretcher 1 can be supported from the entire bottom surface by holding the hand-held portion 4, and the corpse or the injured person can be efficiently transported in an extremely stable state.

When actually inserting a corpse into the universal stretcher 1 of the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, the fastener 3 is opened, and the front cover 2a and the bottom cover 2b are substantially fully opened, and the cover 2 is widened. The corpse is placed on the upper surface of the cover 2b as shown by the chain double-dashed line. After this, as shown by the alternate long and short dash line, the bottom cover 2b is covered from above the corpse, the front cover 2a and the bottom cover 2b are overlapped, the knob 3c is moved to close the fastener 3, and the front cover 2a and the bottom cover 2b are closed. To join. When carrying a corpse, two or eight people hold the hand-held parts 4 provided on the left and right, and carry the universal stretcher 1 by lifting it.

Therefore, the universal stretcher 1 of this embodiment is
Since the corpse is wrapped by the waterproof cover 2 made of synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride, leakage of body fluids and dead odors can be greatly reduced, so that the corpse can be protected and the surrounding people are made uncomfortable. There is no. In carrying, since it can be carried in the same manner as a stretcher by the hand-held portions 4 provided at a plurality of places, a dedicated stretcher is unnecessary,
The corpse can be transported simply by storing it in the universal stretcher 1, and the corpse will not be inadvertently dropped during transportation. In operations such as orthopedic surgery, the entire universal stretcher 1 can be widely opened, so that the universal stretcher 1 can be placed on the operating table and placed on the operating table. Also in the autopsy and the confirmation of the body, the work can be performed very easily by opening the fastener 3 by an appropriate amount and opening the universal stretcher 1. Further, since it can be transferred to the coffin while being placed on the universal stretcher 1, the work of transferring the corpses is unnecessary. Further, since it can be provided at a lower cost than a stretcher, it is possible to perform cremation or the like with the corpse in the universal stretcher 1.

Particularly, in the universal stretcher 1 of this embodiment, since the tape portion 3a of the fastener 3 is made of cloth, dry ice is put in the universal stretcher 1 together with the body so that the fastener 3 is completely closed. Also, carbon dioxide gas generated from dry ice can be released to the outside in an extremely natural state. However, the entire fastener 3 may be made of synthetic resin, and in this case, the leakage of body fluid and dead odor of the corpse can be significantly reduced.

Moreover, the universal stretcher 1 of the present embodiment has a function as a stretcher and can be folded into a small size due to its material, so that it is not only a corpse but also a portable stretcher for carrying an injured person or the like. Since it can also be used as, it is possible to solve the shortage of stretchers when a large number of injured people occur, and since it can be provided at a lower cost than stretchers, it is possible to keep a large stock in the SDF or fire department. When used for such an injured person or the like, the injured person can be placed on the upper surface of the universal stretcher 1 with the fastener 3 closed and can be carried by the hand-held portion 4. In particular, if a stick is inserted into the hand-held part 4, it can be used in exactly the same way as a stretcher. Further, it can be used not only for the use of human carcasses but also for transporting animal carcasses.
In such a case, the size of the universal stretcher 1 may be appropriately changed according to the size of the animal.

In particular, when carrying an injured person such as an injured person or a sick person on a steep slope such as a mountain, the injured person is put in the universal stretcher 1 and the face portion of the surface cover 2a is folded back to face the injured person. The part can be exposed and the periphery of the universal stretcher 1 can be bound by a belt or the like for transportation. Further, injured persons such as an injured person and a sick person may be put in the universal stretcher 1 in this manner, and the periphery of the universal stretcher 1 may be carried by being carried by a rescue worker or the like while being bound with a belt or the like. It is preferable that the belt for binding the periphery of the universal stretcher 1 to be easily opened and closed with a buckle or the like at the end, and such a belt may be sewn around the universal stretcher 1. . In this case, the position of the belt is preferably a position where the chest, waist or knees of the injured or sick can be bound with the injured or sick in the universal stretcher 1. Of course,
Also when carrying a corpse, the periphery of the universal stretcher 1 may be bound with a belt.

Although the cover 2 is made of synthetic resin such as vinyl chloride in the above description, it is made of a waterproof material and has a weight that does not hinder transportation and is small when there is no contents. Any material may be used as long as it can be folded. Although the fastener 3 and the string material 4a are sewn to the cover 2, they may be fixed to each other with an adhesive or the like.
The number of the knobs 3c is two, but any number may be used as long as it does not hinder the opening and closing.

A portion of the surface cover 2a corresponding to the face of the corpse is made of transparent resin, and a peep window in which cloth-like opaque vinyl chloride or the like is removably adhered from the surface with a magic tape or the like. It may be provided.

Further, in this embodiment, the universal stretcher 1 in which the cover 2 is folded in half at the longitudinal center in the longitudinal direction has been described, but the universal stretcher 1 in which the cover 2 is folded in half at the lateral center in the longitudinal direction may be used. Absent. In this case, the shape of the cover 2 needs to be changed from a rectangular shape to a square shape. However, in the case of a corpse confirmation work, it suffices that the surface cover 2a of only the face part of the corpse can be opened. Therefore, as described in the present embodiment, the cover 2 should be folded in half at the longitudinal center in the longitudinal direction. The universal stretcher 1 is preferred.

Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a universal stretcher which is a second embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, the same reference numerals and symbols as those in the first embodiment denote the same or corresponding parts as in the first embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 5, the universal stretcher 1 of the present embodiment has substantially the same structure as that of the first embodiment, except that the front cover 2a and the bottom cover 2b can be separated. . That is, a fastener 3 which is meshable with the edges of a cloth-like surface cover 2a having a length of about 60 cm to 100 cm and a width of about 170 cm to 230 cm and a bottom cover 2b of similar size is circulated, The cover can be appropriately separated and joined by the fastener 3.

In the present embodiment, the fitting portion 3d is provided at the end of the meshing portion 3b of the fastener 3, and the surface provided at the position opposite to the top and bottom of the fastener 3 that is circulated. By fitting the fitting portion 3d of the cover 2a and the fitting portion 3d of the bottom cover 2b and moving the grip portion 3c, the both covers can be joined together and can be opened and closed appropriately.

Therefore, the universal stretcher 1 of this embodiment is
Since the front cover 2a and the bottom cover 2b can be separated in addition to having substantially the same effect as the first embodiment, it is necessary to procure a relatively large cover 2 when creating the universal stretcher 1. There is no. When the corpse bag 1 is incinerated together with the corpse, only the bottom cover 2b needs to be incinerated, and the surface cover 2a can be reused, which is extremely economical. In addition, when performing operations such as orthopedic surgery and autopsy of a corpse, the surface cover 2a does not get in the way, which makes the work extremely easy.

[0032]

As described above, according to the universal stretcher of the invention of claim 1, since the corpse is wrapped by the cover made of the waterproof cloth material, leakage of body fluid and dead odor from the corpse can be greatly reduced. It can protect the corpse and does not cause any discomfort to the surroundings. In carrying, since it can be carried in the same manner as a stretcher by the hand-held portions provided at a plurality of places, a dedicated stretcher is not required, and the corpse can be carried simply by storing the carcass in the universal stretcher. In addition, for operations such as orthopedic surgery and autopsy of corpses, it is possible to open the entire universal stretcher and work with it stored in the universal stretcher, and the confirmation work can be performed by opening the universal stretcher by the desired amount. it can. Further, since the casket and the incinerator can be placed on the universal stretcher, the work of transferring the corpses is unnecessary. Moreover, since it can be provided at a lower cost than a stretcher, it can be cremated with the corpse in the universal stretcher and can be folded small, so it can be stocked in large numbers as a portable stretcher, and a stretcher shortage can be achieved. It can be resolved. In addition, since it is possible to carry an injured person such as a sick person or an injured person, the range of use is extremely wide.

According to the universal stretcher of the second aspect of the present invention, in addition to the effect substantially similar to that of the first aspect, the front cover and the bottom cover can be separated, so that the universal stretcher can be relatively prepared. No need to procure large cover materials. If you want to incinerate the universal stretcher as it is with the corpse,
Only the bottom cover can be incinerated and the front cover can be reused, which is extremely economical. In addition, when performing operations such as orthopedic surgery on a corpse, the surface cover does not get in the way, which makes the work extremely easy.

Since the universal stretcher according to the third aspect of the present invention can support the corpse or the injured person from the entire bottom surface, the corpse or the injured person can be efficiently transported in an extremely stable state.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a universal stretcher which is a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a state in which the universal stretcher according to the first embodiment of the present invention is completely opened.

FIG. 3 is a bottom view showing a state in which a corpse is stored in the universal stretcher according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

4 is a sectional view showing an XX section of the universal stretcher of FIG.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a universal stretcher which is a second embodiment of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10,000 universal stretcher 2 cover 2a front cover 2b bottom cover 3 fastener 3a tape part 3b meshing part 3c picking part 3d fitting part 4 hand-holding part 4a cord material

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. A cover capable of sandwiching and covering a corpse or an injured person from above and below by folding a substantially rectangular waterproof cloth material in half at substantially the center, and sewn to an edge portion of the cover, Fasteners that can open and close the opposite edges of the upper and lower cloth materials that are folded into a bag shape, and a string material that is fixed to the bottom surface of the cover and annularly extends from a plurality of left and right portions of the bag shape cover. An all-purpose stretcher characterized by comprising a hand-holding part consisting of. 2. The universal stretcher according to claim 1, wherein the cover is divided into a front cover and a bottom cover, and the entire opposite edges of the upper and lower covers can be opened and closed by fasteners. 3. The hand-holding portion, wherein a pair of left and right opposing positions are sewn on the bottom surface of the cover in an annular shape with a single piece of cord material, respectively. Universal stretcher.