JP5861064B2 - lighting equipment - Google Patents

Description

  The present invention relates to a luminaire using a light source such as a plurality of light emitting diodes (hereinafter referred to as LEDs).

  In recent years, instead of filament light bulbs and fluorescent lamps, many lighting fixtures using LEDs with low power consumption and variety have been adopted. Lighting fixtures using LEDs include ceiling lights, downlights, spotlights, and the like, and have been provided with functions of condensing light, dimming, and toning in combination with a variety of lifestyles. In addition, there is an increasing demand for lighting equipment that can create lighting environments tailored to the purpose of stores, hospitals, and the like.

  An example of this type of lighting fixture is shown in FIG. 6 (see Patent Document 1).

  FIG. 6 is a side view of a conventional lighting fixture 100. The luminaire 100 includes two types of first white light LEDs 410 and second white light LEDs 420 having different color temperatures, and a light guide plate that is formed by alternately arranging the first white light LEDs 410 and the second white light LEDs 420. It is arranged on the left and right of S. The color temperature of the first white light LED 410 and the second white light LED 420 is selected from 2200K to 3000K, 3000K to 4500K, 4500K to 6500K, 6500K to 10000K, and by combining a control system (not shown), the luminaire 100 Can be freely adjusted within the color temperature range of 3000K to 6000K. In addition, by controlling the amount of current and the input time by performing power control, the color temperature of the lighting fixture 100 can be changed, the overall luminance of the lighting fixture 100 can be adjusted, and the brightness adjustment is over 100 steps. The color temperature adjustment can reach 256 steps or more. It is disclosed that the luminaire 100 can be installed on the ceiling of an office and provides a thin indoor luminaire 100 that provides uniform plane light and reduces flare phenomenon.

  Another example of a lighting fixture is shown in FIG. 7 (see Patent Document 2).

  FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a conventional lighting fixture 100S. The luminaire 100S includes a remote control light receiving unit 200S that is a dimmer to which commercial power AC is supplied, a driving unit 300S that is a lighting circuit, and a light source unit 400S that is a light source module. The drive unit 300S includes a first circuit unit 310S and a second circuit unit 320S that control lighting, non-lighting, and light output of the light source unit 400S. A plurality of first LEDs 410S having a color temperature of 5000K are mounted on the light source unit 400S, and a plurality of second LEDs 420S having a color temperature of 300K different from the first LEDs 410S are mounted. In addition, the first circuit unit 310S controls the first LED 410S, and the second circuit unit 320S controls the second LED 420S. The color temperature is determined by the light output of the first LED 410S and the second LED 420S. Further, it is disclosed that the light output of the first LED 410S is 100% at 5000K, and the light output of the second LED 420S is 100% at 3000K.

JP 2010-267610 A JP 2011-187181 A

Big Camera HP Co., Ltd., LED Ceiling Light <http://www.biccamera.com/bicbic/jsp/w/kaden/ledceiling/index.jsp>

  Incidentally, Patent Document 1 discloses that the first white light LED 410 and the second white light LED 420 having different color temperatures provided in the lighting apparatus 100 are controlled and turned on. Further, in Patent Document 2, the first circuit 410S and the second LED 420S are controlled by independent circuits, the first circuit unit 310S and the second circuit unit 320S, respectively, and the color temperature is changed by changing the circuit output. Is disclosed. Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a relationship between a combination of light color and brightness. However, there is no disclosure of changing the number of lighted LEDs with different color temperatures to change the luminous flux or the color temperature, and there is a problem that it is not possible to provide a lighting apparatus with excellent cost performance.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned reasons, and the purpose thereof is to efficiently arrange LEDs with different color temperatures mounted on a lighting fixture, and to perform light control and color control using lighting methods that make use of each characteristic. It is in providing the lighting fixture which performs.

The luminaire of the present invention includes a drive unit and a light source unit, the drive unit includes a first circuit unit and a second circuit unit, and the light source unit includes a plurality of second different color temperatures. 1 LED, a plurality of second LEDs, and a substrate on which the first LED and the second LED are mounted, and the first circuit unit controls at least lighting, non-lighting, and light output of the first LED, and the second The circuit unit controls at least lighting, non-lighting, and light output of the second LED, the color temperature of the first LED is higher than the color temperature of the second LED, and the integrated number and luminous flux of the first LED and the second LED are approximately. is proportional, Ri substantially constant der at the maximum flux value toning range, in the toning range, changing the color temperature by changing the number of lighting of the first 1LED and the second 2LED, wherein the 1L Both D and the second LED are lit, the number of lighting of the first LED decreases linearly from the high color temperature of the toning range to the low color temperature, and the number of lighting of the second LED is linear. To increase .

Preferably, each of the lighting number of the first LED and the lighting number of the second LED varies linearly with respect to the color temperature in a toning range of 5000 to 3000K .

  Preferably, at the maximum high color temperature of the toning range, the number of lighting of the first LED is larger than the number of lighting of the second LED, and at the lowest color temperature of the toning range, the number of lighting of the first LED is the first. Less than the number of 2LEDs.

  Preferably, the color rendering property of the second LED is superior to the color rendering property of the first LED, and the number of mounted second LEDs is larger than the number of mounted first LEDs.

  Preferably, the color temperature of the first LED is 5000K to 10,000K, the color temperature of the second LED is 2000K to 3000K, and the toning range is 5000K to 3000K.

  According to the present invention, each LED having a different color temperature is turned on, and the color temperature is changed depending on the number of lighting, so that the characteristics of each LED are utilized and the toning range of the lighting fixture is determined, thereby mounting the LED. This leads to a reduction in the number and provision of an easy circuit formation, and can provide a lighting fixture that is reduced in cost and improved in cost performance.

It is a block diagram which shows Embodiment 1 of the lighting fixture which concerns on this invention. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the color temperature of Embodiment 1 which concerns on this invention, a light beam, and the number of lighting. It is a block diagram which shows Embodiment 2 of the lighting fixture which concerns on this invention. It is a graph which shows the relationship between the color temperature of Embodiment 2 which concerns on this invention, a light beam, and the number of lighting. It is an application example of the lighting fixture which concerns on this invention, (A) is a perspective view of a ceiling light, (B) is a perspective view which shows having attached the ceiling light to the indoor ceiling. It is a side view of the conventional lighting fixture. It is a block diagram of the conventional lighting fixture.

  Hereinafter, a suitable embodiment of the lighting fixture concerning the present invention is explained in full detail based on Drawings 1-5.

<Description of Lighting Equipment of Embodiment 1>
Embodiment 1 of the lighting fixture 10 of this invention is demonstrated based on the block diagram of FIG.

  The lighting fixture 10 includes a remote control light receiving unit 20 and a driving unit 30 to which a commercial power supply AC is supplied, and a light source unit 40. A remote control light receiving unit 20 that receives a signal transmitted from a remote control transmitter (not shown) attached to a wall or the like incorporates a control microcomputer 21 that controls the drive unit 30. The drive unit 30 includes a light source. A first circuit unit 31 and a second circuit unit 32 that control lighting, non-lighting, and light output of the unit 40, and a DC power source 33 converted from a commercial power source AC are provided.

  The commercial power supply AC, the remote control light receiving unit 20 and the drive unit 30 are electrically connected by a signal line (control communication line) 25. In the light source unit 40, a plurality of first LEDs 41 and a plurality of second LEDs 42, which are light sources, are mounted on a substrate 43, configured as one package, and a plurality of the packages are arranged. The light source unit 40 and the drive unit 30 are electrically connected, the first circuit unit 31 controls the first LED 41, and the second circuit unit 32 controls the second LED 42.

  The first LED 41 has a color temperature of 5000K to 10,000K, for example, and the second LED 42 having a color temperature different from that of the first LED 41 has a color temperature of 2000K to 3000K, for example. The lighting device 10 can be toned by changing the number of lighting of the first LED 41 and the second LED 42, respectively. The toning described here means adjusting the change in the color temperature at which the luminaire 10 emits light. The first LED 41 and the second LED 42 may be chips or packages, and the first LED 41 is, for example, a white or daylight white LED coated with a yellow phosphor excited by a blue LED chip, and the second LED 42 is, for example, This is a bulb-colored LED coated with a yellow phosphor and a red phosphor excited by a blue LED chip.

  The first LED 41 and the second LED 42 not only differ in the above color temperature, but also differ in color rendering properties and light conversion efficiency. In terms of color rendering, the second LED 42 is superior to the first LED 41. For example, the first LED 41 is Ra70, and the second LED 42 is Ra85. In terms of light conversion efficiency, the first LED 41 is superior to the second LED 42. This is because the second LED 42 has a larger phosphor thickness.

  As described above, an efficient lighting apparatus 10 can be provided by utilizing each characteristic. To put it plainly, the combination of the first LED 41 with low color rendering / high light conversion efficiency / high color temperature and the second LED 42 with high color rendering / low light conversion efficiency / low color temperature makes it possible to achieve a relatively high overall color temperature. The luminaire 10 having high color rendering properties / relatively high light conversion efficiency can be obtained.

  FIG. 2 is a graph showing the relationship between the color temperature, the luminous flux, and the number of lighting based on the first embodiment.

  The graph is represented by a straight line graph for easy understanding. The color temperature (correlated color temperature, the unit is absolute temperature K: Kelvin) is plotted on the horizontal axis, the luminous flux (unit: lm: lumen) is plotted on the left vertical axis, the number of lighting of the first LED 41 and the second LED 42 ( The unit is “unit: lighting number”). Further, on the graph, the number of lighting of the first LED 41 is represented by a one-dot chain line, the number of lighting of the second LED 42 is represented by a broken line, and the integrated number (unit: piece) that is the sum of the number of lighting of the first LED 41 and the second LED 42 is represented by a straight line. Since the luminous flux at each color temperature is proportional to the number of lighting (has a positive correlation), it is similarly represented by a straight line. On the graph, the integrated number and the luminous flux are represented by the same straight line.

  In the graph, the color temperature range of 2700K to 6500K is shown. However, in the lighting device 10 according to the present invention, a range to be used commercially as the lighting device 10 is defined as a toning range, and the toning range is, for example, 3000K. It reaches 5,000K. On the other hand, 5000K to 6500K and 2700K to 3000K are the non-use ranges of the lighting fixture 10, and are represented as hatched areas on the graph. For comparison, the 5000K side is the high color temperature side, and the 3000K side is the low color temperature side.

  In order to simplify the description, as an embodiment of the present invention, the number of mounted first LEDs 41 is 75 and the number of mounted second LEDs 42 is 75. At a color temperature of 5000K, 75 first LEDs 41 and 25 second LEDs 42, a total of 100 LEDs are lit. In addition, at a color temperature of 4000 K, 50 first LEDs 41 and 50 second LEDs 42, a total of 100 LEDs are lit. At a color temperature of 3000 K, 25 first LEDs 41 and 75 second LEDs 42, a total of 100 LEDs are lit.

  The maximum luminous flux value (light output 100%) of the lighting fixture 10 is the same for each color temperature in the toning range, and maintains a constant value.

  From 5000K to 3000K, the number of lighting of the first LED 41 decreases (refer to the alternate long and short dash line graph), and the number of lighting of the second LED 42 increases (refer to the broken line graph). At the maximum high color temperature 5000K in the toning range, the number of lighting of the first LED 41 (75) is larger than the number of lighting of the second LED 42 (25), and at the minimum color temperature of 3000K, the number of lighting of the second LED 42 (75). The number is more than the number of lighting of the first LED 41 (25).

  As described above, the lighting fixture 10 according to the present invention described above combines the first LED 41 and the second LED 42 having different color temperatures, performs the number of lighting by controlling the first circuit unit 31 and the second circuit unit 32, and changes the number of lighting. In addition, the color temperature can be changed and the toning and dimming can be performed according to the life scene, and the lighting apparatus 10 applied to various lighting environments can be provided. In particular, since the color rendering property of the second LED 42 is superior to that of the first LED 41, it is possible to improve the color rendering property on the high color temperature side.

  In the lighting fixture 10 according to the present invention, 75 first LEDs 41 and 75 second LEDs 42 are provided. The change in color temperature at the circuit output in the prior art requires 100 pieces each, but with the lighting fixture 10 according to the present invention, the number of mounting can be greatly reduced (about 25%).

  Further, the same maximum luminous flux value at each color temperature in the toning range of the lighting fixture 10 makes the light control for each color temperature more free and enables the provision of the lighting fixture 10 suitable for the user's needs. .

  In the first embodiment, it is possible to reduce the intensity of brightness visually recognized only by the first LED 41 by making the number of lighting of the first LED 41 and the second LED 42 the same at substantially the center of the toning range. .

<Description of Lighting Apparatus of Embodiment 2>
Embodiment 2 of the lighting fixture 10 of this invention is demonstrated based on the block diagram of FIG.

  In the second embodiment, fewer first LEDs 41 of the light source unit 40 are mounted than in the first embodiment. In the first embodiment, the same number of the first LEDs 41 and the second LEDs 42 are mounted and arranged in two rows in series. However, in the second embodiment, the first LEDs 41 are partially arranged in one row and the second LEDs 42 are arranged in two rows in series. Has been. In addition, the remote control light receiving unit 20 and the drive unit 30 are the same as those in the first embodiment.

  FIG. 4 is a graph showing the relationship between the color temperature, the luminous flux, and the number of lighting based on the second embodiment.

  The toning range is 3000K to 5000K, the non-use range is 5000K to 6500K and 2700K to 3000K (shaded area), the point that the 5000K side is the high color temperature side, and the 3000K side is the low color temperature side is the same as in the first embodiment. is there. The types of graph lines are the same as those in the first embodiment.

  In the second embodiment, description will be made assuming that the number of mounted first LEDs 41 is 60 and the number of mounted second LEDs 42 is 75. At a color temperature of 5000K, 60 first LEDs 41 and 25 second LEDs 42, a total of 85 LEDs are lit. At a color temperature of 4000K, 42 first LEDs 41 and 50 second LEDs 42, a total of 92 LEDs are lit. At a color temperature of 3000 K, 25 first LEDs 41 and 75 second LEDs 42, a total of 100 LEDs are lit.

  On the graph, the number of lighting of the first LED 41 is indicated by a one-dot chain line, the number of lighting of the second LED 42 is indicated by a broken line, and the integrated number (unit: piece) that is the total of the lighting number of the first LED 41 and the second LED 42 is indicated by a straight line. Since the luminous flux at each color temperature is proportional to the number of lighting (has a positive correlation), it is similarly represented by a straight line. On the graph, the integrated number and the luminous flux are represented by the same straight line. As shown in this graph, in the toning range 3000K to 5000K, the maximum luminous flux value (light output 100%) of the luminaire 10 is the same for each color temperature in the toning range and is substantially constant. The value is maintained.

  From 5000K to 3000K, the number of lighting of the first LED 41 decreases (refer to the alternate long and short dash line graph), and the number of lighting of the second LED 42 increases (refer to the broken line graph). At the maximum high color temperature 5000K in the toning range, the number of lighting of the first LED 41 (60) is larger than the number of lighting of the second LED 42 (25), and at the minimum color temperature of 3000K, the number of lighting of the second LED 42 (75). The number is more than the number of lighting of the first LED 41 (25).

  Compared to the first embodiment, the second LED 42 is relatively mounted in the second embodiment. Since the color rendering property of the second LED 42 is superior to the color rendering property of the first LED 41, the second embodiment is a lighting apparatus 10 with better color rendering property.

  Both Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 are defined as a non-use range of the lighting fixture 10. In the present embodiment, for example, 5000K or more and 3000K or less. At a color temperature of 6500K, the bluish color is strong and it may not be suitable as the lighting fixture 10. Moreover, since 2nd LED42 is inferior in light conversion efficiency compared with 1st LED41, it becomes possible to make the light conversion efficiency of the lighting fixture 10 high. Accordingly, determining the toning range of the lighting fixture 10 leads to a reduction in the number of LEDs mounted, provision of easy circuit formation and improvement of light conversion efficiency, and a reduction in cost and an improvement in cost performance. Can provide.

  FIG. 5 shows an application example of the lighting apparatus 10.

  The lighting fixture 10 according to the present invention can be applied to a ceiling light. As a ceiling light, it can be mounted on the ceiling of a room, etc., and it can be adjusted and adjusted according to the lifestyle. The illumination method may be direct illumination or indirect illumination using a light guide plate or the like. Furthermore, the luminaire 10 can be applied to downlights and spotlights in addition to ceiling lights.

  Although the two types of the first LED 41 and the second LED 42 have been described, the types of LEDs having different color temperatures may be increased, and the first LED 41 and the second LED 42 are not limited to the first and second types.

  In the embodiment, the number of mounted LEDs and the number of lighting have been described as specific numbers, but this is an embodiment of the present invention and is not particularly limited.

  In addition, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above, A deformation | transformation, improvement, etc. are possible suitably. In addition, the material, shape, dimension, numerical value, form, number, arrangement location, and the like of each component in the above-described embodiment are arbitrary and are not limited as long as the present invention can be achieved.

10: Lighting fixture 20: Remote control light receiving unit 30: Drive unit 40: Light source unit 41: First LED
42: Second LED

Claims (5)

A drive unit and a light source unit;
The driving unit includes a first circuit unit and a second circuit unit,
The light source unit includes a plurality of first LEDs and a plurality of second LEDs having different color temperatures, and a substrate on which the first LEDs and the second LEDs are mounted.
The first circuit unit controls at least lighting, non-lighting, and light output of the first LED, and the second circuit unit controls at least lighting, non-lighting, and light output of the second LED,
The color temperature of the first LED is higher than the color temperature of the second LED,
Wherein is in the first 1LED and the second 2LED accumulated count and the light beam and is substantially proportional relationship, Ri substantially constant der in toning range maximum flux value,
In the toning range, the color temperature is changed by changing the number of lighting of the first LED and the second LED, both the first LED and the second LED are lit,
The lighting fixture in which the number of lighting of the first LED decreases linearly and the number of lighting of the second LED increases linearly from the high color temperature to the low color temperature of the toning range . The lighting fixture according to claim 1 ,
Each of the lighting number of said 1st LED and the lighting number of said 2nd LED changes linearly with respect to color temperature in the toning range of 5000-3000K . The lighting apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 ,
At the maximum high color temperature of the toning range, the number of lighting of the first LED is larger than the number of lighting of the second LED, and at the lowest color temperature of the toning range, the number of lighting of the first LED is the lighting of the second LED. Less than the number of lighting fixtures. The lighting apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3 ,
The lighting fixture in which the color rendering property of the second LED is superior to the color rendering property of the first LED, and the number of mounted second LEDs is larger than the number of mounted first LEDs. It is a lighting fixture of any one of Claims 1-4 , Comprising:
The color temperature of the first LED is 5000K to 10,000K, the color temperature of the second LED is 2000K to 3000K, and the toning range is 5000K to 3000K.

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