JP5576294B2 - 自己混合干渉に基づくレーザセンサシステム - Google Patents
自己混合干渉に基づくレーザセンサシステム Download PDFInfo
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- JP5576294B2 JP5576294B2 JP2010542712A JP2010542712A JP5576294B2 JP 5576294 B2 JP5576294 B2 JP 5576294B2 JP 2010542712 A JP2010542712 A JP 2010542712A JP 2010542712 A JP2010542712 A JP 2010542712A JP 5576294 B2 JP5576294 B2 JP 5576294B2
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 4
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J1/00—Photometry, e.g. photographic exposure meter
- G01J1/02—Details
- G01J1/04—Optical or mechanical part supplementary adjustable parts
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01P—MEASURING LINEAR OR ANGULAR SPEED, ACCELERATION, DECELERATION, OR SHOCK; INDICATING PRESENCE, ABSENCE, OR DIRECTION, OF MOVEMENT
- G01P3/00—Measuring linear or angular speed; Measuring differences of linear or angular speeds
- G01P3/36—Devices characterised by the use of optical means, e.g. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light
- G01P3/366—Devices characterised by the use of optical means, e.g. using infrared, visible, or ultraviolet light by using diffraction of light
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/50—Systems of measurement based on relative movement of target
- G01S17/58—Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/481—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
- G01S7/4811—Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements common to transmitter and receiver
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S7/00—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
- G01S7/48—Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
- G01S7/491—Details of non-pulse systems
- G01S7/4912—Receivers
- G01S7/4916—Receivers using self-mixing in the laser cavity
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
Description
開示された実施形態の他のバリエーションは、図面、開示及び特許請求の範囲の研究から、当業者により理解及び達成され得る。
Claims (12)
- ターゲットまでの距離及び/又は前記ターゲットの速度を測定するためのセンサモジュールであって、
レーザ光を放射する少なくとも1つのレーザ供給源と、
変調されたレーザ光を検出する少なくとも1つの検出器と、
少なくとも1つの制御要素とを有し、
前記制御要素は、前記ターゲットまでの距離及び/又は前記ターゲットの速度が異なる焦点において測定されることができるように前記レーザ光の焦点を変化させ、前記センサモジュールは、少なくとも2つのレーザ供給源と、少なくとも2つの検出器とを有し、前記少なくとも2つのレーザ供給源は、本質的に同じ方向にレーザ光を放射し、前記制御要素は、前記少なくとも2つのレーザ供給源により放射された、前記レーザ光の焦点を異なって変化させる、センサモジュール。 - 前記検出器は、前記レーザ供給源において共振するレーザ光の変調を検出し、
前記レーザ供給源における前記レーザ光の変調は、前記レーザ供給源に再び入る反射されたレーザ光により引き起こされ得る、請求項1に記載のセンサモジュール。 - 前記制御要素は、光学要素を有し、
前記光学要素は、前記ターゲットと前記レーザ供給源との間に配置される、請求項1又は請求項2に記載のセンサモジュール。 - 前記制御要素は、前記レーザ光の強度を変化させる、請求項1〜3のうちいずれか一項に記載のセンサモジュール。
- 前記制御要素は、前記少なくとも2つのレーザ供給源により放射された、前記レーザ光の強度を異なって変化させる、請求項4に記載のセンサモジュール。
- 前記制御要素は、少なくとも1つの受動光学要素を有する、請求項5に記載のセンサモジュール。
- 前記受動光学要素は、レンズ、ミラー、又は、光減衰器である、請求項6に記載のセンサモジュール。
- 第1の検出器の検出範囲は、少なくとも1つの第2の検出器の検出範囲と重複する、請求項4〜6のうちいずれか一項に記載のセンサモジュール。
- 当該センサモジュールは、アナライザを更に有し、
前記アナライザは、前記第1の検出器により検出された変調されたレーザ光の検出から生ずる第1の測定信号と、前記第2の検出器により検出された変調されたレーザ光の検出から生ずる少なくとも第2の測定信号とを比較することにより、前記第1の測定信号を確認するように構成される、請求項8に記載のセンサモジュール。 - 当該センサモジュールは、計算ユニット及びインタフェースを更に有し、
前記計算ユニットは、少なくとも1つの検出器により検出された変調されたレーザ光の検出から生ずる測定信号に基づいて前記ターゲットの距離及び/又は速度データを計算するように構成され、
前記インタフェースは、更に処理するために前記ターゲットの距離及び/又は速度データを通信するように構成される、請求項1〜9のうちいずれか一項に記載のセンサモジュール。 - 請求項1〜10のうちいずれか一項に記載のセンサモジュールを有するシステムであって、
当該システムは、自動車の安全性、自動車ドライバ情報、製造設備の部品の速度の測定、製造中の物品の速度の測定、鉄道のアプリケーション、飛行機のアプリケーション、及び、セキュリティアプリケーションのグループから選択されたアプリケーションのうち少なくとも1つのアプリケーションで用いられる、システム。 - ターゲットまでの距離及び/又はターゲットの速度を測定するための方法であって、前記方法は、
少なくとも1つのレーザ供給源によりレーザ光を放射するステップと、
少なくとも1つの制御要素により、前記ターゲットまでの距離及び/又は前記ターゲットの速度が異なる焦点において測定されることができるように前記レーザ光の焦点を変えるステップと、
少なくとも1つの検出器により、変調されたレーザ光を検出するステップとを有し、
当該センサモジュールは、少なくとも2つのレーザ供給源と、少なくとも2つの検出器とを有し、前記少なくとも2つのレーザ供給源は、本質的に同じ方向にレーザ光を放射し、前記制御要素は、少なくとも2つのレーザ供給源により放射された、前記レーザ光の焦点を異なって変化させる、方法。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP08100525.8 | 2008-01-16 | ||
| EP08100525 | 2008-01-16 | ||
| PCT/IB2009/050109 WO2009090593A1 (en) | 2008-01-16 | 2009-01-12 | Laser sensor system based on self-mixing interference |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2011510287A JP2011510287A (ja) | 2011-03-31 |
| JP5576294B2 true JP5576294B2 (ja) | 2014-08-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010542712A Expired - Fee Related JP5576294B2 (ja) | 2008-01-16 | 2009-01-12 | 自己混合干渉に基づくレーザセンサシステム |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8692979B2 (ja) |
| EP (1) | EP2243042B1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5576294B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101644476B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101910867B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2009090593A1 (ja) |
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| CN100412567C (zh) * | 2006-05-11 | 2008-08-20 | 哈尔滨工业大学(威海) | 一维扫描激光雷达汽车防撞系统 |
-
2009
- 2009-01-12 EP EP09702478.0A patent/EP2243042B1/en active Active
- 2009-01-12 CN CN200980102445.8A patent/CN101910867B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-01-12 US US12/812,046 patent/US8692979B2/en active Active
- 2009-01-12 JP JP2010542712A patent/JP5576294B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-01-12 WO PCT/IB2009/050109 patent/WO2009090593A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2009-01-12 KR KR1020107018063A patent/KR101644476B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101910867B (zh) | 2016-05-18 |
| US8692979B2 (en) | 2014-04-08 |
| US20110007299A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
| KR101644476B1 (ko) | 2016-08-01 |
| KR20100115356A (ko) | 2010-10-27 |
| JP2011510287A (ja) | 2011-03-31 |
| EP2243042B1 (en) | 2015-08-26 |
| CN101910867A (zh) | 2010-12-08 |
| EP2243042A1 (en) | 2010-10-27 |
| WO2009090593A1 (en) | 2009-07-23 |
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