JP5467296B2 - Polyamide-based laminated film with excellent water vapor and alcohol permeability - Google Patents

Polyamide-based laminated film with excellent water vapor and alcohol permeability Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP5467296B2
JP5467296B2 JP2009011765A JP2009011765A JP5467296B2 JP 5467296 B2 JP5467296 B2 JP 5467296B2 JP 2009011765 A JP2009011765 A JP 2009011765A JP 2009011765 A JP2009011765 A JP 2009011765A JP 5467296 B2 JP5467296 B2 JP 5467296B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
permeability
film
polyamide
vinyl acetate
heat treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP2009011765A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2010167652A (en
Inventor
淳 幸原
晋一郎 石原
慶儀 宮本
信 一木
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KOHJIN Film and Chemicals Co Ltd
Original Assignee
KOHJIN Film and Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KOHJIN Film and Chemicals Co Ltd filed Critical KOHJIN Film and Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority to JP2009011765A priority Critical patent/JP5467296B2/en
Publication of JP2010167652A publication Critical patent/JP2010167652A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP5467296B2 publication Critical patent/JP5467296B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Landscapes

  • Wrappers (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Description

本発明は食品、医薬品、産業資材包装分野等に用いられる、透湿性およびアルコール透
過性の高い機械的強度に優れたポリアミドフィルムにエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂
を積層してなるポリアミド系積層フィルムの製造方法に関する。
The present invention relates to a polyamide-based laminated film obtained by laminating an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin on a polyamide film having high moisture permeability and alcohol permeability and excellent mechanical strength, which is used in food, pharmaceuticals, industrial material packaging fields, etc. It relates to the manufacturing method.

二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムは、強靱性、耐ピンホール性、耐熱性等の諸特性が優れて
いるために、包装用フィルム、特に食品や医薬品あるいは産業資材包装用分野を中心に、
単層フィルムあるいはラミネートフィルムの基材として使用されている。
Biaxially stretched polyamide film has excellent properties such as toughness, pinhole resistance, heat resistance, etc., so it is mainly used for packaging films, especially food, pharmaceuticals and industrial materials packaging fields.
It is used as a base material for single-layer films or laminate films.

一方、乾燥剤包装体やアルコール系鮮度保持包装体においては、特定の水蒸気及びガス透
過性が必要であるが、ポリアミドフィルムは一般的に透湿性及びアルコール透過性が高い
ため、それらの基材としても利用されている(例えば、特許文献1,2参照)。
特許文献3には、寸法安定性に優れ水蒸気透過度が高い二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムが示
されている。特定の条件での延伸及び熱処理条件を選択することで、α型結晶化度に富み
結晶サイズの小さいフィルムを得ることができる。これにより従来の水蒸気透過度を維持
したまま吸湿時の伸びを従来の3%から0.7%に改善可能としている。
また、同用途及び類似用途には積層フィルムとして、いくつかの事例が示されている。(
例えば、特許文献4〜8)しかし、いずれも二軸延伸ナイロンフィルムを規定するのもの
ではなく、特殊な樹脂や多孔質フィルムの使用、穴開け加工、部分的にラミネートを行う
等によって実施されており、工程が増えることによる品質の不安定や、製造コスト上の問
題がある。また、パターンラミネートでは内容物であるアルコールの浸透性が高い故に、
ラミネート剥離のきっかけとなる可能性があり安全性に問題がある。
特許文献9では二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムの厚みを薄くする記述が実施例に示されてい
るが、単に薄くするだけでは充分な透湿性やアルコール透過性が発現できないばかりか、
製品に必要とされるシール強度を得ることが難しくなる。
On the other hand, in desiccant packages and alcohol-based freshness-keeping packages, specific water vapor and gas permeability are required, but polyamide films generally have high moisture permeability and alcohol permeability. Are also used (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
Patent Document 3 discloses a biaxially stretched polyamide film having excellent dimensional stability and high water vapor permeability. By selecting stretching and heat treatment conditions under specific conditions, a film having a high α-type crystallinity and a small crystal size can be obtained. Thereby, it is possible to improve the elongation at the time of moisture absorption from the conventional 3% to 0.7% while maintaining the conventional water vapor permeability.
Moreover, some examples are shown as a laminated film for the same use and a similar use. (
For example, Patent Documents 4 to 8) However, none of them defines a biaxially stretched nylon film, and is implemented by using a special resin or a porous film, drilling, partially laminating, etc. In addition, there are problems of quality instability and manufacturing cost due to an increase in the number of processes. In addition, because pattern laminate has high permeability of the alcohol content,
There is a possibility of delamination and there is a safety problem.
In Patent Document 9, the description of reducing the thickness of the biaxially stretched polyamide film is shown in the examples. However, not only by simply reducing the thickness, sufficient moisture permeability and alcohol permeability cannot be expressed.
It becomes difficult to obtain the seal strength required for the product.

特開2003−211604号公報JP 2003-21604 A 特開2002−204652号公報JP 2002-204652 A 特開昭56−056827号公報JP-A-56-056827 特開平8−52844号公報JP-A-8-52844 特開平10−120038号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-120038 特開平H11−965号公報JP H11-965 特開2000−318765号公報JP 2000-318765 A 特開2005−231717号公報JP 2005-231717 A 特開2007−236245号公報JP 2007-236245 A

二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムは優れた機械特性を有するものの、その分子配向や結晶性の
高さから十分な透湿性およびアルコール透過性が得られていないのが現状である。上記特
許文献1には構成するシートに使用されるエタノール透過性の高いフィルムとしてポリア
ミドフィルムが使用されているが12μmを使用した例においてもエタノール透過度は4
50cc/m・24hr(40℃,50%RH)と単体のフィルムとしては不十分であ
る。
Although the biaxially stretched polyamide film has excellent mechanical properties, at present, sufficient moisture permeability and alcohol permeability are not obtained due to its molecular orientation and high crystallinity. In the above-mentioned Patent Document 1, a polyamide film is used as a film having high ethanol permeability used for the constituting sheet, but the ethanol permeability is 4 in the example using 12 μm.
50 cc / m 2 · 24 hr (40 ° C., 50% RH) is insufficient as a single film.

また特許文献2においてはビワの鮮度保持として適切な水蒸気透過度が必要として透湿性
の良好なポリアミドフィルムが使用されている。しかしながら用途によっては更に透湿性
の高いフィルムを必要とするが、従来の製造法より得られる二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルム
では困難であった。
フィルムのガス透過性を上げる方法としてはフィルムの厚みを薄くする方法があるが、薄
くなると強度は低下しポリアミドの特徴である強靭さが損なわれるため、実用的には限界
がある。
In Patent Document 2, an appropriate moisture vapor permeability is required to maintain the freshness of loquat, and a polyamide film having good moisture permeability is used. However, depending on the application, a film with higher moisture permeability is required, but it is difficult to use a biaxially stretched polyamide film obtained by a conventional production method.
As a method of increasing the gas permeability of the film, there is a method of reducing the thickness of the film. However, when the thickness is reduced, the strength is lowered and the toughness that is characteristic of polyamide is impaired, so there is a practical limit.

一方、従来からポリアミドに限らず結晶性高分子フィルムのガス透過性はその分子の結晶
性の高さに依存していることは知られている。結晶化度が低いほど透過性は良好である。
特許文献3には結晶構造を制御することで同じ結晶化度でも更に寸法が安定することが示
されているが、水蒸気透過度は従来技術レベルと変わらず必ずしも透過性が高いといえな
い。
On the other hand, it is conventionally known that the gas permeability of a crystalline polymer film, not limited to polyamide, depends on the crystallinity of the molecule. The lower the crystallinity, the better the permeability.
Although Patent Document 3 shows that the dimensions are further stabilized by controlling the crystal structure even at the same crystallinity, the water vapor permeability is not different from the prior art level and is not necessarily high in permeability.

二軸延伸したポリアミドフィルムはそのままでは収縮応力等の内部歪みが大きいため、通
常その後の熱処理工程で結晶化を促進することにより寸法が安定化したフィルムを得るこ
とが出来る。しかしながら延伸フィルムの熱処理は結晶化を促進するためガス透過性は低
下するばかりでなく、分子配向の緩和が起こるため強度物性も低下する。従って従来の二
軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムでは強度及び寸法安定性とガス透過性を両立することは困難で
あった。そこで本発明は食品、医薬品、産業資材包装分野等に用いられるフィルムにおい
て透湿性およびアルコール透過性が高く、更に機械的強度及び寸法安定性に優れたポリア
ミドフィルムを提供することにある。
Since the biaxially stretched polyamide film has a large internal strain such as shrinkage stress as it is, a film having a stabilized dimension can be obtained by usually promoting crystallization in the subsequent heat treatment step. However, the heat treatment of the stretched film not only lowers the gas permeability because it promotes crystallization, but also reduces the physical properties due to relaxation of molecular orientation. Therefore, it has been difficult for the conventional biaxially stretched polyamide film to achieve both strength and dimensional stability and gas permeability. Accordingly, the present invention is to provide a polyamide film having high moisture permeability and alcohol permeability in a film used in foods, pharmaceuticals, industrial material packaging fields, etc., and excellent in mechanical strength and dimensional stability.

すなわち本発明の要旨とするところは、以下の通りである。
(1)引張強度がMD及びTD共1.8×10kgf/cm以上であり、水蒸気透過率が
5000g・μm/m・24hr(90%RH/40℃)以上又はエタノール透過率が
6000g・μm/m・24hr(50%RH/40℃)以上であり、厚みが25μm以
下である透湿性ないしはアルコール透過性に優れた二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムにエチレ
ン-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂を積層してなるポリアミド系積層フィルム。
(2)引張強度がMD及びTD共1.8×10kgf/cm以上であり、水蒸気透過率が5000g・μm/m・24hr(90%RH/40℃)以上及びエタノール透過率が6000g・μm/m・24hr(50%RH/40℃)以上であり、厚みが25μm以下である透湿性ないしはアルコール透過性に優れた二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムにエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂を積層してなるポリアミド系積層フィルム。
(3)100℃、30分の熱水収縮率がMD及びTD共5%以下である請求項1又は2の二軸
延伸ポリアミドフィルムにエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂を積層してなるポリアミド
系積層フィルム。
(4)厚みが12μ以下である請求項第3の二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムにエチレン-酢
酸ビニル共重合体樹脂を積層してなるポリアミド系積層フィルム。
(5)エタノール透過度が500g/m・24hr(50%RH/40℃)以上である請
求項3の二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムにエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂を積層してな
るポリアミド系積層フィルム。
(6)主としてε−カプロラクタムを重合して得られるポリアミド樹脂を溶融し、ダイス
から押し出した後、延伸することにより強度物性の優れたフィルムを得る方法において、
MD及びTDの延伸倍率が2倍以上であり、延伸後の熱固定温度が180℃以上、1.5秒以内で処理されることを特長とする透湿性およびアルコール透過性に優れた包装用ポリアミドフィルムにエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂を積層してなるポリアミド系積層フィルムの製造方法。
(7)エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂の酢酸ビニル含有量が15%以上、23%未満
である請求項5記載のポリアミド系積層フィルムの製造方法。
(8)エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂の厚みが50μm以下である請求項5記載のポ
リアミド系積層フィルムの製造方法。
(9)エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂の厚みが50μm以下であり、更に不織布を積
層した、請求項5記載のポリアミド系積層フィルムの製造方法。
である。以下本発明を詳細に説明する。
That is, the gist of the present invention is as follows.
(1) The tensile strength is 1.8 × 10 3 kgf / cm 2 or more for both MD and TD, the water vapor transmission rate is 5000 g · μm / m 2 · 24 hr (90% RH / 40 ° C.) or more, or the ethanol transmission rate is An ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin is applied to a biaxially stretched polyamide film having a moisture permeability or alcohol permeability of 6000 g · μm / m 2 · 24 hr (50% RH / 40 ° C.) or more and a thickness of 25 μm or less. A laminated polyamide film.
(2) The tensile strength is 1.8 × 10 3 kgf / cm 2 or more for both MD and TD, the water vapor transmission rate is 5000 g · μm / m 2 · 24 hr (90% RH / 40 ° C.) or more, and the ethanol transmission rate is An ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin is applied to a biaxially stretched polyamide film having a moisture permeability or alcohol permeability of 6000 g · μm / m 2 · 24 hr (50% RH / 40 ° C.) or more and a thickness of 25 μm or less. A laminated polyamide film.
(3) A polyamide system obtained by laminating an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin on a biaxially stretched polyamide film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the hot water shrinkage rate at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes is 5% or less for both MD and TD. Laminated film.
(4) A polyamide-based laminated film obtained by laminating an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin on a third biaxially stretched polyamide film having a thickness of 12 μm or less.
(5) A polyamide-based laminate obtained by laminating an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin on a biaxially stretched polyamide film according to claim 3, wherein the ethanol permeability is 500 g / m 2 · 24 hr (50% RH / 40 ° C.) or more. the film.
(6) In a method of obtaining a film having excellent strength properties by stretching a polyamide resin obtained mainly by polymerizing ε-caprolactam, extruding from a die, and then stretching,
A polyamide for packaging excellent in moisture permeability and alcohol permeability, characterized in that the stretching ratio of MD and TD is 2 times or more, and the heat setting temperature after stretching is 180 ° C. or more and processed within 1.5 seconds. A method for producing a polyamide-based laminated film obtained by laminating an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin on a film.
(7) The method for producing a polyamide-based laminated film according to claim 5, wherein the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin has a vinyl acetate content of 15% or more and less than 23%.
(8) The method for producing a polyamide-based laminated film according to claim 5, wherein the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin has a thickness of 50 µm or less.
(9) The method for producing a polyamide-based laminated film according to claim 5, wherein the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin has a thickness of 50 µm or less and further laminated with a nonwoven fabric.
It is. The present invention will be described in detail below.

(二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルム)
本発明の二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムはε-カプロラクタムを重合して得られるナイロン
6に代表されるポリアミド樹脂の未延伸原反フィルムを二軸延伸し、特定の条件で熱処理
して製膜したものである。このように二軸延伸及び熱処理を実施することで機械的強度に
優れ寸法の安定したポリアミドフィルムが得られる。
(Biaxially stretched polyamide film)
The biaxially stretched polyamide film of the present invention is obtained by biaxially stretching an unstretched raw film of a polyamide resin represented by nylon 6 obtained by polymerizing ε-caprolactam and heat-treating it under specific conditions. is there. Thus, by performing biaxial stretching and heat treatment, a polyamide film having excellent mechanical strength and stable dimensions can be obtained.

本発明のポリアミドフィルムは引張強度がMD及びTD共1.8×10kgf/cm以上である。これ未満だと包材として使用した場合、ピンホールや破れの原因となる可能性が大きい。用途によって透湿性とアルコール透過性の両方が要求される。この場合水蒸気透過率は5000g・μm/m・24hr(40℃)以上、かつエタノール透過率は6000g・μm/m・24hr(50%RH/40℃)以上好ましくは8000g・μm/m・24hr(50%RH/40℃)以上である。これにより実用性のあるフィルム強度物性を維持しながら高い透湿性とアルコール透過性が発揮できる。また、このポリアミドフィルムはシール機能を持ち合わせない為、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂等の樹脂を積層することで実際にポリアミド系積層フィルムとして使用が可能な構成体を得ることができる。 The polyamide film of the present invention has a tensile strength of 1.8 × 10 3 kgf / cm 2 or more for both MD and TD. If it is less than this, it is likely to cause pinholes and tears when used as a packaging material. Depending on the application, both moisture permeability and alcohol permeability are required. In this case the water vapor permeability 5000g · μm / m 2 · 24hr (40 ℃) or higher, and ethanol transmittance 6000g · μm / m 2 · 24hr (50% RH / 40 ℃) more preferably 8000g · μm / m 2 -It is 24 hr (50% RH / 40 ° C) or more. Thereby, high moisture permeability and alcohol permeability can be exhibited while maintaining practical film strength properties. In addition, since this polyamide film does not have a sealing function, it is possible to obtain a structure that can actually be used as a polyamide-based laminated film by laminating a resin such as an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin.

透湿性とアルコール透過性のいずれかが要求される用途では、水蒸気透過率は5000
g・μm/m・24hr(40℃)以上、またはエタノール透過率は6000g・μm/m・24hr(50%RH/40℃)以上好ましくは8000g・μm/m・24hr(50%RH/40℃)以上である。これにより実用性のあるフィルム強度物性を維持しながら高い透湿性またはアルコール透過性が発揮できる。
In applications where either moisture permeability or alcohol permeability is required, the water vapor transmission rate is 5000.
g · μm / m 2 · 24hr (40 ℃) or higher, or ethanol transmittance 6000g · μm / m 2 · 24hr (50% RH / 40 ℃) more preferably 8000g · μm / m 2 · 24hr (50% RH / 40 ° C) or higher. Accordingly, high moisture permeability or alcohol permeability can be exhibited while maintaining practical film strength properties.

ポリアミドフィルムの厚みは25μm以下であり、好ましくは15μm以下であり、更に
好ましくは5〜12μmである。5μm未満であると透過性は高いがコシや強度物性が不
足し場合によっては実用性に欠ける。また25μmより厚いと透過性が低くなり好ましく
ない。特に12μm以下だとエタノール透過度600g/m・24hr(50%RH/40℃)以上の高い透過性も可能である。
The thickness of the polyamide film is 25 μm or less, preferably 15 μm or less, and more preferably 5 to 12 μm. If the thickness is less than 5 μm, the permeability is high, but the stiffness and physical properties are insufficient, and in some cases, it is not practical. On the other hand, if it is thicker than 25 μm, the permeability is lowered, which is not preferable. In particular, when the thickness is 12 μm or less, high permeability of ethanol permeability of 600 g / m 2 · 24 hr (50% RH / 40 ° C.) or more is also possible.

100℃,30分の熱水収縮率はMD及びTD共5%以下であることが好ましく、更に好
ましくは3%以下である。5%より熱水収縮率が大きいと吸湿によるカールやシワが問題
となりラミネート加工や印刷が困難となる。
The hot water shrinkage at 100 ° C. for 30 minutes is preferably 5% or less for both MD and TD, and more preferably 3% or less. When the hot water shrinkage is greater than 5%, curling and wrinkles due to moisture absorption become a problem, and lamination and printing become difficult.

(ポリアミドフィルムの製造方法)
以上のような二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムは主としてε-カプロラクタムを重合して得ら
れるものでありポリアミド樹脂をダイスから溶融押し出し原反フィルムを得た後、MDお
よびTDそれぞれに2倍以上の延伸となるよう二軸延伸した後、少なくとも180℃以上
で1.5秒以内の熱処理を実施することで得ることができる。
(Production method of polyamide film)
The biaxially stretched polyamide film as described above is mainly obtained by polymerizing ε-caprolactam. After a polyamide resin is melt extruded from a die to obtain a raw film, it is stretched twice or more in each of MD and TD. After biaxial stretching, the heat treatment can be performed at a temperature of at least 180 ° C. and within 1.5 seconds.

ポリアミド樹脂は主としてε-カプロラクタムを重合して得られるものであり、ポリアミ
ド樹脂の相対粘度(ηrel)として、98%硫酸に濃度1%で溶解させたものの25℃での測定値(JIS K−6810)が、2〜5の範囲のものが適している。相対粘度が高すぎると押出成形が困難となり、相対粘度が低すぎると押出成形が困難となるとともにフィルムの機械的強度が低下するばかりでなく、結晶性が高くなるため水蒸気及びエタノール透過性が低くなり好ましくない。
The polyamide resin is mainly obtained by polymerizing ε-caprolactam. As the relative viscosity (η rel ) of the polyamide resin, it was dissolved in 98% sulfuric acid at a concentration of 1% at 25 ° C. (JIS K- 6810) is suitable in the range of 2-5. If the relative viscosity is too high, extrusion molding becomes difficult. If the relative viscosity is too low, extrusion molding becomes difficult and not only the mechanical strength of the film decreases, but also the crystallinity increases, so the water vapor and ethanol permeability is low. It is not preferable.

ポリアミド樹脂中にはビスアミド化合物等の滑剤を添加してもよく、本発明の効果を損な
わない範囲で、酸化防止剤、耐候性改良剤、離形剤、帯電防止剤、ブロッキング防止剤、
染料、顔料などの添加剤を配合しても良い。さらにポリアミド樹脂中には、強度改良のた
めの無機フィラーや他のポリマーなどをブレンドしてもよく、耐ピンホール性を向上させ
るためのエラストマー、ガス透過度を向上させるための他のポリマーなども、本発明の効
果を損なわない範囲でブレンドしてもよい。
Lubricants such as bisamide compounds may be added to the polyamide resin, and within the range not impairing the effects of the present invention, antioxidants, weather resistance improvers, mold release agents, antistatic agents, antiblocking agents,
You may mix | blend additives, such as dye and a pigment. In addition, the polyamide resin may be blended with inorganic fillers or other polymers for improving strength, elastomers for improving pinhole resistance, and other polymers for improving gas permeability. The blend may be blended within a range not impairing the effects of the present invention.

二軸延伸方法としては、例えばチューブラー方式やテンター方式による同時二軸延伸ある
いは逐次二軸延伸を採用できるが、縦横の強度バランスの点で、チューブラー法による同
時二軸延伸により行うことが望ましい。
延伸倍率は2倍以上、好ましくは2.7〜5倍である。2倍より小さいと良好な透湿性な
いしはアルコール透過性が得られても十分な強度や耐衝撃性や耐ピンホール性が低下して
実用性に欠ける。
As the biaxial stretching method, for example, simultaneous biaxial stretching by the tubular method or tenter method or sequential biaxial stretching can be adopted, but it is desirable to perform by simultaneous biaxial stretching by the tubular method from the viewpoint of the longitudinal and lateral strength balance. .
The draw ratio is 2 times or more, preferably 2.7 to 5 times. If it is less than 2 times, even if good moisture permeability or alcohol permeability is obtained, sufficient strength, impact resistance, and pinhole resistance are lowered and lack practicality.

こうして得られた延伸フィルムを後述の熱処理を実施することで本発明の透湿性およびア
ルコール透過性の高い機械的強度及び寸法安定性に優れたポリアミドフィルムを得ること
ができる。
A polyamide film excellent in mechanical strength and dimensional stability with high moisture permeability and alcohol permeability according to the present invention can be obtained by subjecting the stretched film thus obtained to the heat treatment described below.

熱処理方法としては加熱したロールに接触させる熱ロール処理やテンター熱処理等、特に
限定されず本発明の条件が設定できるものであれば良い。但し、フィルムを加熱した後は
通常特別な対応しないと徐々に冷却されるため、本発明の短時間での熱処理を条件とする
場合、熱処理後の冷却設備を設けることが好ましい。冷却は水冷、ロール冷却、冷風等特
に限定されないが、フィルム特性に影響与えることなく急冷できる方法として冷却ロール
処理が最も好ましい。
The heat treatment method is not particularly limited, such as a hot roll treatment in which a heated roll is brought into contact with the heated roll or a tenter heat treatment. However, since the film is gradually cooled unless special measures are taken after the film is heated, it is preferable to provide a cooling facility after the heat treatment under the condition of the heat treatment in a short time of the present invention. Although cooling is not particularly limited by water cooling, roll cooling, cold air, etc., a cooling roll treatment is most preferable as a method capable of rapid cooling without affecting the film characteristics.

熱処理温度は180℃以上、融点以下である。180℃未満の熱処理では十分な熱処理効
果が得られず寸法安定性に欠ける。熱処理時間は1.5秒以内である。従来の熱処理は十
分な寸法安定性を得るために通常5〜20秒の熱処理を実施していた。長時間の熱処理は
分子の緩和時間に十分であり、寸法安定性は高まるものの結晶化度が高まり、それに応じ
てガス透過性も低下していた。しかし本発明の熱処理条件によって、結晶化度が高くなる
ことを抑えるためガス透過性は飛躍的に向上する。更に熱処理によるフィルム強度の低下
も最小限に留まるため、強度及び寸法安定性に優れ透湿性及びアルコール透過性良好なポ
リアミドフィルムを得ることができる。
The heat treatment temperature is 180 ° C. or higher and the melting point or lower. A heat treatment at less than 180 ° C. does not provide a sufficient heat treatment effect and lacks dimensional stability. The heat treatment time is within 1.5 seconds. Conventional heat treatment is usually performed for 5 to 20 seconds in order to obtain sufficient dimensional stability. The long heat treatment is sufficient for the relaxation time of the molecules, and although the dimensional stability is increased, the crystallinity is increased, and the gas permeability is accordingly decreased. However, according to the heat treatment conditions of the present invention, the gas permeability is dramatically improved in order to suppress the increase in crystallinity. Further, since the decrease in film strength due to heat treatment is kept to a minimum, a polyamide film having excellent strength and dimensional stability and good moisture permeability and alcohol permeability can be obtained.

さらに、このポリアミドフィルムにエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂を積層することで
実際にポリアミド系積層フィルムとして、シール機能を持った実用性の高い構成体を得る
ことができる。
エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂の特性は酢酸ビニルの分布、短鎖分岐、長鎖分岐、
分子量、分子量分布にも左右されるが、主に共重合される酢酸ビニルの含有量により、透
湿性及びアルコールの透過性が大きく変わる。これは酢酸ビニルを導入することによる結
晶性の減少によるものとされている。本用途には酢酸ビニル含有量は15%以上、23%
未満が最も好ましい。15%以下では透湿性及びアルコールの透過性が不足し、23%以
上では透過性は充分であるが、フィルムがべたつくようになり、実際には巻取りや充填包
装が難しくなってくる。
Furthermore, by laminating an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin on this polyamide film, a highly practical structure having a sealing function can be obtained as a polyamide-based laminated film.
The characteristics of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin are vinyl acetate distribution, short chain branching, long chain branching,
Although it depends on the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution, moisture permeability and alcohol permeability vary greatly depending on the content of vinyl acetate to be copolymerized. This is attributed to a decrease in crystallinity due to the introduction of vinyl acetate. For this application, the vinyl acetate content is 15% or more, 23%
Less than is most preferred. If it is 15% or less, the moisture permeability and alcohol permeability are insufficient, and if it is 23% or more, the permeability is sufficient, but the film becomes sticky, and winding and filling packaging are actually difficult.

ここで使用されるエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂に関しては、同等の透湿性及びアル
コール透過性を持つ樹脂であれば問題なく使用できる。例えば、エチレン-アクリル酸エ
チル共重合体樹脂(EEA)、エチレン-アクリル酸共重合体樹脂(EAA)、エチレン-
アクリル酸メチル共重合体樹脂(EMA)、エチレン-メタクリル酸メチル共重合体樹脂
(EMMA)、アイオノマー等が考えられる。しかしエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂
が最も汎用でありコスト面でも有利である。
また、本発明はその要旨を変えない範囲で新しい素材を付加することも可能である。本
構成でも充分な実用性を有しているが、例えばフィルムの腰や美麗性を付加する為に不織
布を追加することも考えられる。不織布は透湿性及びアルコール透過性が大きいので本用
途には好適に使用される。
Regarding the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin used here, any resin having equivalent moisture permeability and alcohol permeability can be used without any problem. For example, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer resin (EEA), ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer resin (EAA), ethylene-
A methyl acrylate copolymer resin (EMA), an ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer resin (EMMA), an ionomer, and the like are conceivable. However, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin is the most versatile and advantageous in terms of cost.
In addition, the present invention can add a new material without changing the gist thereof. Although this structure has sufficient practicality, for example, it is conceivable to add a non-woven fabric in order to add the waist and beauty of the film. Nonwoven fabrics are suitable for this application because they have high moisture permeability and alcohol permeability.

さらに、実際の包装体では商品名や注意事項等の印刷が施されるのが一般的であるが、
二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムは印刷にも適した素材として広く使用されており、この点で
も好適である。また、先の不織布を使用した構成では不織布への印刷も可能である。
エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂の厚さは10〜50μm、望ましくは20〜40μ
mが好ましい。薄い場合には透湿性及びアルコール透過性は充分であるが、包装体として
必要なシール強度が得られにくい。また50μm以上では透過性が不充分になる可能性が
ある。
In addition, the actual package is generally printed with product names and precautions.
Biaxially stretched polyamide films are widely used as materials suitable for printing, and are also suitable in this respect. Moreover, in the structure using the previous nonwoven fabric, printing on a nonwoven fabric is also possible.
The thickness of the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin is 10 to 50 μm, preferably 20 to 40 μm.
m is preferred. When it is thin, the moisture permeability and alcohol permeability are sufficient, but it is difficult to obtain the sealing strength necessary for a package. If it is 50 μm or more, the permeability may be insufficient.

以下、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明するが、本発明はその要旨を越えない限り、実
施例に限定されるものではない。
なお、フィルムの評価は次の測定法に基づいて行った。
(測定方法)
1.平均厚さ
JIS規格Z1714に基づいて測定した。
2.ヘーズ
JIS規格K7105に基づいて測定した。
3.引張強度
JIS規格Z1714に基づいて測定した。
4.引張伸度
JIS規格Z1714に基づいて測定した。
5.熱水収縮率
MD、TDそれぞれ5cmにカットしたフィルムを沸騰した熱水に30分間浸漬し、熱水浸漬前のMD、TDそれぞれの長さを100%としたときの収縮率を求めた。
6.水蒸気透過度及び水蒸気透過率
JIS規格Z0208に基づいて、相対湿度90%、40℃の条件で水蒸気透過度及び水
蒸気透過率を測定した。
7.エタノール透過度及びエタノール透過率
エタノールを浸み込ませた脱脂綿をカップに入れ、フィルムでカップをカバーし、相対湿
度50%、40℃の条件で、24時間放置したときの重量減少から、エタノール透過度及
びエタノール透過率を測定した。
8.結晶化度パラメーター
偏光方向を反射面に垂直にし、偏光方向をMD方向、TD方向それぞれに平行になるよう
にフィルムをセットして偏光ATRスペクトル(Ge45゜)を日本分光社製FT−IR
スペクトロメーターで測定した。得られたスペクトルより、1199cm−1と1172cm−1との吸光度比を求めた。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the examples unless it exceeds the gist.
The film was evaluated based on the following measurement method.
(Measuring method)
1. The average thickness was measured based on JIS standard Z1714.
2. The haze was measured based on JIS standard K7105.
3. Tensile strength Measured based on JIS standard Z1714.
4). Tensile elongation was measured based on JIS standard Z1714.
5. Hot water shrinkage MD and TD were each immersed in boiling hot water for 30 minutes, and the shrinkage when MD and TD before hot water immersion were 100% in length was determined.
6). Water vapor transmission rate and water vapor transmission rate Based on JIS standard Z0208, the water vapor transmission rate and the water vapor transmission rate were measured under the conditions of 90% relative humidity and 40 ° C.
7). Ethanol permeability and ethanol permeability Put absorbent cotton soaked with ethanol in a cup, cover the cup with a film, and reduce ethanol weight when left for 24 hours under conditions of 50% relative humidity and 40 ° C. The degree and ethanol permeability were measured.
8). Crystallinity parameter Polarization direction is perpendicular to the reflecting surface, and the film is set so that the polarization direction is parallel to the MD direction and TD direction, and the polarized ATR spectrum (Ge45 °) is made by JASCO Corporation FT-IR
Measured with a spectrometer. From the obtained spectrum was determined absorbance ratio of 1199cm -1 and 1172cm -1.

(実施例1)
ε−カプロラクタムを重合して得られた相対粘度ηrel=3.8のポリアミド樹脂(宇部
興産(株)製、1024FD31)を環状ダイより溶融押出し、水冷固化してチューブ状
のフィルム135μmの原反を得た。この原反を再加熱し、周速の異なる2組のニップロ
ールとチューブ内の圧空により、50〜100℃でMDおよびTDそれぞれ3倍となるよ
うに同時二軸延伸した。次いでこのフィルムを175℃に加熱した金属ロールに0.3秒
間接触させた後直ぐに室温に冷却し、更に200℃の金属ロールで同様に加熱し冷却、更
に180℃の金属ロールで同様に加熱し冷却することで熱処理し、15μmの二軸延伸ポ
リアミドフィルムを得た。
得られたフィルムについて、平均厚み、ヘーズ、引張強度、引張伸度、水蒸気透過度、エ
タノール透過度及び結晶化パラメーターを測定し、表1に示した。
Example 1
A polyamide resin (1024FD31, manufactured by Ube Industries, Ltd.) having a relative viscosity ηrel = 3.8 obtained by polymerizing ε-caprolactam was melt-extruded from an annular die and solidified by cooling with water to form an original film having a tubular film thickness of 135 μm. Obtained. This original fabric was reheated and simultaneously biaxially stretched at 50 to 100 ° C. so that each of MD and TD was tripled by two sets of nip rolls having different peripheral speeds and compressed air in the tube. The film was then brought into contact with a metal roll heated to 175 ° C. for 0.3 seconds and immediately cooled to room temperature, further heated and cooled with a 200 ° C. metal roll, and further heated similarly with a 180 ° C. metal roll. It heat-processed by cooling and obtained the 15 micrometer biaxially stretched polyamide film.
The average thickness, haze, tensile strength, tensile elongation, water vapor permeability, ethanol permeability and crystallization parameters of the obtained film were measured and shown in Table 1.

(実施例2)
原反厚みを108μmにし、熱処理条件を180℃に加熱した金属ロールに0.3秒間接
触させた後直ぐに室温に冷却し、更に200℃の金属ロールで同様に加熱冷却、更に19
0℃の金属ロールで同様に加熱冷却した以外は実施例1のようにして12μm二軸延伸ポ
リアミドフィルムを得、実施例1と同様にフィルムの物性を測定した。
(Example 2)
The thickness of the raw fabric was set to 108 μm, and the heat treatment conditions were brought into contact with a metal roll heated to 180 ° C. for 0.3 seconds, then immediately cooled to room temperature, further heated and cooled with a metal roll at 200 ° C., and further 19
A 12 μm biaxially stretched polyamide film was obtained as in Example 1 except that it was similarly heated and cooled with a metal roll at 0 ° C. The physical properties of the film were measured in the same manner as in Example 1.

(実施例3)
熱処理条件を175℃に加熱した金属ロールに0.3秒間接触させた後直ぐに室温に冷却
し、更に190℃の金属ロールで同様に加熱冷却、更に180℃の金属ロールで同様に加
熱冷却した以外は実施例2のようにして二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムを得、実施例1と同
様にフィルムの物性を測定した。
(Example 3)
Heat treatment conditions were brought into contact with a metal roll heated to 175 ° C. for 0.3 seconds, then immediately cooled to room temperature, further heated and cooled similarly with a 190 ° C. metal roll, and further heated and cooled similarly with a 180 ° C. metal roll. Obtained a biaxially stretched polyamide film as in Example 2, and the physical properties of the film were measured in the same manner as in Example 1.

(実施例4)
原反厚みを225μmにし、熱処理条件を181℃に加熱した金属ロールに0.5秒間接
触させた後直ぐに室温に冷却し、更に200℃の金属ロールで同様に加熱冷却、更に19
0℃の金属ロールで同様に加熱冷却した以外は実施例1のようにして25μm二軸延伸ポ
リアミドフィルムを得、実施例1と同様にフィルムの物性を測定した。
Example 4
The thickness of the raw fabric was set to 225 μm, and the heat treatment conditions were brought into contact with a metal roll heated to 181 ° C. for 0.5 seconds, then immediately cooled to room temperature, and further heated and cooled with a metal roll at 200 ° C.
A 25 μm biaxially stretched polyamide film was obtained as in Example 1 except that it was similarly heated and cooled with a metal roll at 0 ° C., and the physical properties of the film were measured in the same manner as in Example 1.

(比較例1)
第1の熱処理条件を120℃で0.3秒間、第2の熱処理を120℃で0.3秒、第3の
熱処理を120℃で0.3秒にした以外は実施例1と同じ条件で二軸延伸ポリアミドフィ
ルムを得た。
(Comparative Example 1)
Under the same conditions as in Example 1 except that the first heat treatment condition was 120 ° C. for 0.3 seconds, the second heat treatment was 120 ° C. for 0.3 seconds, and the third heat treatment was 120 ° C. for 0.3 seconds. A biaxially stretched polyamide film was obtained.

(比較例2、3)
ユニチカ(株)製エンブレムON12μm及び15μmを実施例1と同様に物性を測定し
た。
(Comparative Examples 2 and 3)
Unitika's Emblem ON 12 μm and 15 μm were measured for physical properties in the same manner as in Example 1.

(比較例4)
第3の熱処理条件までは実施例3と同様にし、更にテンターを用いて190℃の10秒の
熱処理を実施し、二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムを得た。
(Comparative Example 4)
Up to the third heat treatment condition, the same treatment as in Example 3 was performed, and a heat treatment was further performed at 190 ° C. for 10 seconds using a tenter to obtain a biaxially stretched polyamide film.

(比較例5)
第3の熱処理条件までは実施例3と同様にし、更にテンターを用いて200℃の10秒の
熱処理を実施し、二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムを得た。
(Comparative Example 5)
Up to the third heat treatment condition, the same treatment as in Example 3 was performed, and a heat treatment was further performed at 200 ° C. for 10 seconds using a tenter to obtain a biaxially stretched polyamide film.

(比較例6)
第3の熱処理条件までは実施例3と同様にし、更にテンターを用いて210℃の5秒の熱
処理を実施し、二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムを得た。
(Comparative Example 6)
Up to the third heat treatment condition, the same treatment as in Example 3 was performed, and further a heat treatment was performed at 210 ° C. for 5 seconds using a tenter to obtain a biaxially stretched polyamide film.

(比較例7)
第3の熱処理条件までは実施例3と同様にし、更にテンターを用いて215℃の5秒の熱
処理を実施し、二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムを得た。
実施例1〜4のポリアミドフィルムは、何れもMD及びTDの引張強度が1.8kgf/cm2
以上であり良好な強度を有しており、水蒸気透過率は5000g・μm/m・24hr(40℃)以上ないしはエタノール透過率が6000g・μm/m・24hr(50%RH/40℃)であり、良好な透過性を示した。更に実施例1〜3の12μm及び15μmのポリアミドフィルムはエタノール透過度500g/m・24hr(50%RH/40℃)以上と更に良好であった。実施例1,2及び4の熱処理温度200℃以上を実施したものについては100℃,30分の熱水収縮率はMD,TDそれぞれ5%以下と寸法安定性に優れるものであった。
(Comparative Example 7)
Up to the third heat treatment condition, the same procedure as in Example 3 was performed, and a heat treatment was further performed at 215 ° C. for 5 seconds using a tenter to obtain a biaxially stretched polyamide film.
The polyamide films of Examples 1 to 4 each have an MD and TD tensile strength of 1.8 kgf / cm @ 2.
More than it has good strength, water vapor transmission rate of 5000g · μm / m 2 · 24hr (40 ℃) above or ethanol transmittance 6000g · μm / m 2 · 24hr (50% RH / 40 ℃) And showed good permeability. Furthermore, the 12 μm and 15 μm polyamide films of Examples 1 to 3 were even better with ethanol permeability of 500 g / m 2 · 24 hr (50% RH / 40 ° C.) or higher. In Examples 1, 2 and 4, the heat treatment temperature of 200 ° C. or higher was 100 ° C., and the hot water shrinkage rate for 30 minutes was 5% or less for MD and TD, respectively, which was excellent in dimensional stability.

一方、比較例1の熱処理温度が180℃に満たない120℃での熱処理では熱水収縮率が
大きく寸法安定性に欠けるばかりでなく、水蒸気透過度及びエタノール透過度も実施例に
比べ低かった。また、比較例2,3の市販の二軸延伸ポリアミドにおいても水蒸気透過度
及びエタノール透過度は低かった。
On the other hand, in the heat treatment at 120 ° C. in which the heat treatment temperature of Comparative Example 1 was less than 180 ° C., not only the hot water shrinkage ratio was large and the dimensional stability was lacking, but also the water vapor permeability and ethanol permeability were lower than in the examples. In addition, the water vapor permeability and the ethanol permeability were low in the commercially available biaxially stretched polyamides of Comparative Examples 2 and 3.

比較例4〜7においては180以上の熱処理時間を5秒以上と従来公知の熱処理条件にて
実施されたフィルムは水蒸気蒸気透過度及びエタノール透過度いずれも低かった。
実施例及び比較例共表の結晶化パラメーターで表される結晶化度は、熱処理温度が高いほ
ど熱処理時間が長いほど高くなっている。比較例では結晶化度の向上に従って透過性が低
下しているが、実施例においては逆に透過性が上がっていた。
In Comparative Examples 4 to 7, the heat treatment time of 180 or more was 5 seconds or more, and the film carried out under the conventionally known heat treatment conditions had low water vapor vapor permeability and ethanol permeability.
The degree of crystallization represented by the crystallization parameters in the tables of Examples and Comparative Examples is higher as the heat treatment temperature is higher and the heat treatment time is longer. In the comparative example, the permeability decreased as the crystallinity increased, but in the examples, the permeability increased.

(実施例5)
先の実施例2で作成した二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムに対してエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重
合体樹脂(ダウケミカル社製 NUC-3461、酢酸ビニル[VA]含量19%)を3
0μm押出ラミした積層体を得た。エタノール透過性は390(g/m・24hr)と積層品として本目的に充分な透過性を有していた。
(Example 5)
To the biaxially stretched polyamide film prepared in Example 2 above, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin (NUC-3461 manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., vinyl acetate [VA] content 19%) was added 3
A 0 μm extruded laminate was obtained. The ethanol permeability was 390 (g / m 2 · 24 hr), and the laminate had sufficient permeability for this purpose.

(実施例6)
先の実施例2で作成した二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムに対してエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重
合体樹脂と同等のエタノール透過性を持つエチレン-アクリル酸エチル共重合体樹脂(三
井・デュポンポリケミカル製 エバフレックスEEA A702、エチルアクリレート[
EA]含量19%)を30μm押出ラミした積層体を得た。エタノール透過性は380(
g/m・24hr)と積層品として本目的に充分な透過性を有していた。
(Example 6)
Ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer resin (Evaflex manufactured by Mitsui DuPont Polychemical Co., Ltd.) having the same ethanol permeability as the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin for the biaxially stretched polyamide film prepared in Example 2 above. EEA A702, ethyl acrylate [
EA] content 19%) was obtained by extrusion lamination of 30 μm. Ethanol permeability is 380 (
g / m 2 · 24 hr) and the laminate had sufficient permeability for this purpose.

(実施例7)
先の実施例2で作成した二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムに対して、不織布(三井化学社製
シンテックスPB−0220、20g/m)をウレタン系接着剤(DIC株式会社 ディックドライLX-703/KR-90、脂肪族ポリエステル)をドライラミネートし、更にエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂(ダウケミカル社製 NUC-3461、酢酸ビニル[
VA]含量19%)を30μm押出ラミした積層体を得た。エタノール透過性は340(
g/m・24hr)と本目的に充分な透過性を有していた。なお、実施例5〜7いすれも充分なラミネート強度、シール強度が得られており実用上の問題もないものであった。
(Example 7)
For the biaxially stretched polyamide film prepared in Example 2 above, a non-woven fabric (Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.
Syntex PB-0220, 20 g / m 2 ) is urethane-adhesive (DIC Corporation Dick Dry LX-703 / KR-90, aliphatic polyester), and is further laminated with ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin (Dow). Chemical company NUC-3461, vinyl acetate [
VA] content 19%) was obtained by extrusion lamination of 30 μm. Ethanol permeability is 340 (
g / m 2 · 24 hr) and sufficient permeability for this purpose. In all of Examples 5 to 7, sufficient laminate strength and seal strength were obtained, and there was no practical problem.

(比較例8)
先の比較例2で使用した二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムに対してエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重
合体樹脂(ダウケミカル社製 NUC-3461、酢酸ビニル(VA)含量19%)を3
0μm押出ラミした積層体を得た。エタノール透過性は180(g/m・24hr)と本目的には不足した。
(Comparative Example 8)
3 ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin (NUC-3461 manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., vinyl acetate (VA) content 19%) was added to the biaxially stretched polyamide film used in Comparative Example 2 above.
A 0 μm extruded laminate was obtained. The ethanol permeability was 180 (g / m 2 · 24 hr), which was insufficient for this purpose.

(比較例9)
先の比較例2で使用した二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムに対して、実施例5より酢酸ビニル
含有量の高いエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂(三井・デュポンポリケミカル社製 エ
バフレックスV431、酢酸ビニル[VA]含量25%)を30μm押出ラミした積層体
を得た。エタノール透過性は充分であったが、フィルムのべたつきによりラミネート品に
シワが発生、巻き取りが不可能であった。
(Comparative Example 9)
For the biaxially stretched polyamide film used in Comparative Example 2 above, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin having a higher vinyl acetate content than Example 5 (Evaflex V431 manufactured by Mitsui DuPont Polychemical Co., Ltd., vinyl acetate [ VA] content 25%) was obtained by extrusion lamination of 30 μm. Although the ethanol permeability was sufficient, wrinkles were generated in the laminate due to the stickiness of the film, and winding was impossible.

(比較例10、11)
先の比較例2で使用した二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムに対してエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重
合体樹脂(ダウケミカル社製 NUC-3461、酢酸ビニル[VA]含量19%、15
μm)を介してLLDPEフィルム(東セロ社製 TUX−MCD(30μm)をポリサ
ンドした積層体を得た。エタノール透過性は40(g/m・24hr)と大幅に不足した。また、LLDPEフィルムへの有孔加工(テックインター社にて有孔加工。開孔率7%)も実施したが、エタノール透過性は実用レベルまで達しなかった。
(Comparative Examples 10 and 11)
An ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin (NUC-3461 manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., vinyl acetate [VA] content 19%, 15%) was used for the biaxially stretched polyamide film used in Comparative Example 2 above.
A laminated body obtained by polysanding an LLDPE film (TUX-MCD (30 μm) manufactured by Tosero Co., Ltd.) was obtained through 40 μg / m 2 · 24 hr. (Perforated by Tech Inter, 7% open area) was also carried out, but ethanol permeability did not reach a practical level.

(比較例12)
先の比較例2で使用した二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムに対してエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重
合体樹脂(ダウケミカル社製 NUC-3461、酢酸ビニル[VA]含量19%)を6
0μm押出ラミした積層体を得た。エタノール透過性は210(g/m・24hr)と本目的には不足した。
(Comparative Example 12)
To the biaxially stretched polyamide film used in Comparative Example 2 above, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin (NUC-3461 manufactured by Dow Chemical Co., vinyl acetate [VA] content 19%) was added.
A 0 μm extruded laminate was obtained. Ethanol permeability was 210 (g / m 2 · 24 hr), which was insufficient for this purpose.

Figure 0005467296
Figure 0005467296

Figure 0005467296
Figure 0005467296

本発明により、透湿性およびアルコール透過性の高い機械的強度に優れたポリアミドフィ
ルム系積層フィルムを得ることが可能であり食品、医薬品、産業資材包装分野等に用いる
ことが出来る。

According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a polyamide film-based laminated film having high moisture permeability and alcohol permeability and excellent mechanical strength, and can be used in the fields of food, medicine, industrial material packaging, and the like.

Claims (3)

引張強度がMD及びTD共1.8×10kgf/cm以上、エタノール透過率が6000g・μm/m・24hr(50%RH/40℃)以上、且つ、エタノール透過度が500g/m ・24hr(50%RH/40℃)以上であり、厚みが25μm以下であるアルコール透過性に優れた二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムにエチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂を積層してなるポリアミド系積層フィルム。 Tensile strength is 1.8 × 10 3 kgf / cm 2 or more for both MD and TD, ethanol permeability is 6000 g · μm / m 2 · 24 hr (50% RH / 40 ° C.) or more , and ethanol permeability is 500 g / m. Polyamide-based laminated film obtained by laminating an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin on a biaxially stretched polyamide film having an alcohol permeability of 2 · 24 hr (50% RH / 40 ° C.) or more and a thickness of 25 μm or less . 請求項1のポリアミド系積層フィルムにおいて、二軸延伸ポリアミドフィルムの100℃、30分の熱水収縮率がMD及びTD共5%以下であるポリアミド系積層フィルム。 2. The polyamide-based laminated film according to claim 1, wherein the biaxially stretched polyamide film has a hot water shrinkage of 100% at 30 ° C. for 30 minutes for MD and TD of 5% or less. 請求項1又は2のポリアミド系積層フィルムにおいて、エチレン-酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂を20〜40μm積層してなるポリアミド系積層フィルム。 The polyamide-based laminated film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin is laminated by 20 to 40 µm.
JP2009011765A 2009-01-22 2009-01-22 Polyamide-based laminated film with excellent water vapor and alcohol permeability Expired - Fee Related JP5467296B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009011765A JP5467296B2 (en) 2009-01-22 2009-01-22 Polyamide-based laminated film with excellent water vapor and alcohol permeability

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009011765A JP5467296B2 (en) 2009-01-22 2009-01-22 Polyamide-based laminated film with excellent water vapor and alcohol permeability

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2010167652A JP2010167652A (en) 2010-08-05
JP5467296B2 true JP5467296B2 (en) 2014-04-09

Family

ID=42700250

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2009011765A Expired - Fee Related JP5467296B2 (en) 2009-01-22 2009-01-22 Polyamide-based laminated film with excellent water vapor and alcohol permeability

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5467296B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2016222277A (en) * 2015-05-29 2016-12-28 凸版印刷株式会社 Packing bag
CN108472923B (en) * 2016-01-19 2020-12-18 大日本印刷株式会社 Laminated film
JP7519751B2 (en) 2016-10-14 2024-07-22 株式会社レゾナック・パッケージング Sealing materials
CN107652670B (en) * 2017-09-04 2020-11-27 湖南工业大学 A kind of toughened biaxially oriented polyamide film and preparation method thereof
JP7619530B1 (en) * 2023-03-30 2025-01-22 東洋紡株式会社 Biaxially oriented polyamide film

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003054622A (en) * 2001-08-10 2003-02-26 Idemitsu Unitech Co Ltd Packaging sheet for hygroscopic material and packaging bag for hygroscopic material
JP4679039B2 (en) * 2003-05-20 2011-04-27 出光ユニテック株式会社 Packaging material, packaging bag made of the packaging material, and method for producing the packaging material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2010167652A (en) 2010-08-05

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5956115B2 (en) Retort packaging material containing biaxially stretched polybutylene terephthalate film
US6391411B1 (en) Machine direction oriented high molecular weight, high density polyethylene films with enhanced water vapor transmission properties
US5055355A (en) Oriented film laminates of polyamides and ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymers
JP5888860B2 (en) Biaxially stretched polybutylene terephthalate film and battery case packaging material for cold forming using the same
JP6032780B2 (en) Biaxially stretched polybutylene terephthalate film
JP5467296B2 (en) Polyamide-based laminated film with excellent water vapor and alcohol permeability
US11498322B2 (en) Laminated stretched polyamide film
WO2014103587A1 (en) Wrap film
JP5344901B2 (en) Stretched polyamide film and method for producing the same
JP2008044209A (en) Biaxially stretched nylon film, laminate packaging material, and method for producing biaxially stretched nylon film
JP7732248B2 (en) Battery packaging laminate
WO2013089081A1 (en) Biaxially oriented nylon film, method for manufacturing biaxially oriented nylon film, and laminate packaging material
JPS6046138B2 (en) Method of manufacturing gas barrier film
WO2013137395A1 (en) Biaxially-stretched nylon film, laminate film, laminate packaging material, and manufacturing method for biaxially-stretched nylon film
JP2001219522A (en) Polylactic acid-based laminated biaxially stretched film
WO2013141135A1 (en) Biaxially stretched nylon film, laminated film, laminated packing material, and method of manufacturing a biaxially stretched nylon film
JP2022026808A (en) Biaxially oriented polyester sealant film
JP5937317B2 (en) Balloon packaging containing biaxially stretched polybutylene terephthalate film
JPS6161967B2 (en)
KR102838059B1 (en) Biaxially oriented polyamide film and polyamide film mill roll
JP2008105428A (en) Polylactic acid-based laminated biaxially stretched film
JPH0424220B2 (en)
JP2018008721A (en) Packaging material for frozen food containing biaxially stretched polybutylene terephthalate film
JPS6026697B2 (en) Method for producing ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer film
CN116945565B (en) Preparation method of biaxially oriented high-density polyethylene film using a semi-dry, semi-wet process

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20110325

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20120426

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20130327

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20130524

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20131203

A711 Notification of change in applicant

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A711

Effective date: 20131227

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20131226

A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A821

Effective date: 20140108

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

Ref document number: 5467296

Country of ref document: JP

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

S531 Written request for registration of change of domicile

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531

R350 Written notification of registration of transfer

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees