JP3540425B2 - Coated pipe for asbestos cement pipe - Google Patents

Coated pipe for asbestos cement pipe Download PDF

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Publication number
JP3540425B2
JP3540425B2 JP08074395A JP8074395A JP3540425B2 JP 3540425 B2 JP3540425 B2 JP 3540425B2 JP 08074395 A JP08074395 A JP 08074395A JP 8074395 A JP8074395 A JP 8074395A JP 3540425 B2 JP3540425 B2 JP 3540425B2
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Japan
Prior art keywords
pipe
tube
cladding
asbestos cement
asbestos
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Expired - Fee Related
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JP08074395A
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JPH08247377A (en
Inventor
実 市川
良一 石田
俊雄 斎藤
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SUPER RESIN, INC.
Cosmo Koki Co Ltd
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SUPER RESIN, INC.
Cosmo Koki Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16LPIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L55/00Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
    • F16L55/18Appliances for use in repairing pipes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)

Description

【0001】
【産業上の利用分野】
本発明は、水道管等に用いられる石綿セメント管を補強する石綿セメント管用被覆管に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
石綿セメント管は、軽量で加工性がよく安価である反面、鉄管に比して強度が低く、破損し易いという性質がある。特に、布設後多くの年数を経ると、土壌や地下水等により、浸食されて管体の厚さが減少し、強度が著しく低下することがある。
【0003】
このようになると、路面の振動あるいはガスや水道工事等により埋設されている石綿セメント管が堀り出された際に、脆弱部が折損して溢水事故等を引起こす原因となる。
【0004】
このような事故を未然に防止するためには、管体の脆弱部を補強する必要があり、そのため、従来は石綿セメント管に脆弱部が発見されたときには、直管1本の布設替えを行ったり、他種の強靱な管と交換しており、その際には管の埋設箇所を広範囲に掘削したり、新管を手配したりしなければならず、また、不断水工事を行う場合には、工事が大規模となって多くの工数や工期を要し、工事費も嵩む。
【0005】
そこで、既設の石綿セメント管をそのまま使用し、この石綿セメント管の脆弱部または分岐管工事箇所、さらには弁布設箇所近傍のみの補強を行う工法がある。
【0006】
この工法は、例えば図6の特公昭58−25919号公報に示されるように分岐管工事を行う箇所の石綿セメント管01の周囲を掘り起こし、掘削壕Aを形成するとともに、石綿セメント管01の周囲を金属の補助分割管02で被覆し、石綿セメント管01と金属の補助分割管02との間の空間にコンクリートミルクもしくはエポキシ樹脂等の充填剤を充填するものである。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、一般に石綿セメント管01は経年変化によって浸食され、脆弱化しているため、図に示されるような大きな掘削壕Aを掘り、石綿セメント管01を露出させると、石綿セメント管自体、金属の補助分割管02及び充填剤03の重みにより、簡単に石綿セメント管01が破壊されてしまう。
【0008】
さらに、金属製の補助分割管02は強度確保のため重量が大きく、掘削壕A内で石綿セメント管01の下方に補助分割管02を設置する作業には、作業員が多数必要となり、さらに煩雑な作業を強いられることになる。
【0009】
本発明は、石綿セメント管の補強や修復に当たり、金属管やコンクリート等の比重の大きい材料を使用しない強力な石綿セメント管の被覆管を提供することを目的としている。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するため、本発明の石綿セメント管用被覆管は、既設の石綿セメント管の外周部に被冠して該既設の石綿セメント管を補強もしくは修復する被覆管であって、この被覆管が石綿セメント管の外径とほぼ同じ内径を有し、石綿セメント管より弾性率の大きいカーボン繊維強化プラスチック(CFRP)で形成されているとともに、予め管軸方向に複数個に分割されており、各分割被覆管の管軸に平行な一端外周部と管軸に直交する一端外周部に渡って連続しかつ分割被覆管の肉厚分だけ内径の大きい重合片を突設し、一方の分割被覆管の前記重合片を他方の分割被覆管の重合片のない一端外周部に重合して管形状に接合されるとともに、管軸に直交する一端外周部が前記被覆管に対して管軸に沿った方向に配設される他の被覆管の管端外周部に重合して接合されるよう構成され、石綿セメント管と分割被覆管および分割被覆管同士が接着樹脂剤で固定されることを特徴としている。
【0011】
本発明の石綿セメント管用被覆管は、被覆管の内径が石綿セメント管の外径とほぼ同径であり、前記被覆管の内周面と前記石綿セメント管の外周面とにできる隙間距離が石綿セメント管の弾性限界応力における外方伸び(歪)量以下にすることができる。
【0013】
本発明の石綿セメント管用被覆管は、予め石綿セメント管の外周面と被覆管の内周面の、少なくともいずれか一方に接着樹脂剤が塗布され、石綿セメント管と被覆管とを工事現場において直接固定できるようにすることができる。
【0015】
【作用】
石綿セメント管の外周を、石綿セメント管自体の弾性率(ヤング率)よりも大きいカーボン繊維強化プラスチックの被覆管で一体に被覆するため、鉄製の被覆管とほぼ同じ強度を有するカーボン繊維強化プラスチックの被覆管を使用した場合、被覆管の重量は鉄製のものに比べ約5分の1以下となり、軽量かつ強力な支持が可能となる。また、前述のように被覆管の弾性率が石綿セメント管よりもはるかに大きいため、小さい断面二次モーメント、言い換えれば肉薄被覆管が石綿セメント管の外周面に当接し、内外からの応力に対して石綿セメント管を強力に保護できることになる。
また、重合片は接着部を広く取れる機能が有り、分割被覆管同士の接合に極めて効果的である。更に、石綿セメント管と分割被覆管および分割被覆管同士とを接着樹脂剤で固定すると、石綿セメント管と被覆管の両管で外荷重、管内圧に十分対抗できるため、石綿セメント管の見かけ上の弾性限界応力が飛躍的に延びる。
【0016】
被覆管の内周面と石綿セメント管の外周面との隙間距離が石綿セメント管の弾性限界応力における外方伸び(歪)量以下に設定されていると、例えば被覆管の外からの荷重はその初期もしくは低荷重時には被覆管でその荷重が支えられるため、石綿セメント管にはほとんど荷重が加わらず、また石綿セメント管内方からの水等の内圧が石綿セメント管に加わっても石綿セメント管の弾性限界応力に到達以前に石綿セメント管が高強度の被覆管に当接して、石綿セメント管の伸びが強力に抑えられるため、内圧に対しても十分な強度を有することになる。
【0018】
予め石綿セメント管の外周面と被覆管の内周面の少なくともいずれか一方に接着樹脂剤が塗布されていると、被覆管がカーボン繊維強化プラスチックである軽量さと相俟って、分割された一部の被覆管を下方からでも容易に石綿セメント管に止着できる。
【0020】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例を図面とともに説明すると、図1、図2には本発明の第1実施例が示され、1はポルトランドセメントと石綿繊維(アスベスト)とからなる石綿セメント管(AC)であり、既設の水道管として通常地中に埋設されている。この石綿セメント管1は前述したように経年変化により浸食され脆弱化しているため、脆弱部の補強が必要であるとともに、この石綿セメント管から分岐管を取り出したり、開閉弁、切換弁等を新たに布設することも行われる。このため、これら補強、補修さらには水道工事を行うためには、その周囲の掘削壕を掘り、局部的かつ一時的に石綿セメント管1が露出される。
【0021】
2は、カーボン繊維強化プラスチック(CFRP)により作られ、極めて弾性率(ヤング率)の高い被覆管であり、石綿セメント管1に上下もしくは左右から被冠できるように2分割された分割被覆管2’、2’から構成されている。なお、この実施例では2分割されているが、石綿セメント管の径に応じて3分割、4分割も可能である。
【0022】
これら分割被覆管2’には、被覆管2を連続接続するために、外部にフランジのような突出部を形成させずに重合接着できるように、またその以前に被覆完了した被覆管2の外周部の一端外周部に重合接着できるように、分割被覆管2’の内径よりも分割被覆管2’の肉厚分だけ内径の大きい重合片3、4が突設されている。 1 に示すように各分割被覆管2’の管軸に平行な一端外周部の重合片3と管軸に直交する一端外周部の重合片 4 とが前記両外周部に渡って連続して形成されている。なお、この重合片3は接着部を広く取れる機能が有り、分割被覆管2’同士の接合に極めて効果的である。
【0023】
本発明における分割被覆管2’は、カーボン繊維強化プラスチックでできているため、鉄の被覆管と同等の強度であってもその重量は5分の1以下程度(カーボンの選択によっては10分の1も可能である)と極めて軽量なため、例えば1人の作業者が掘削壕の下方から一枚の分割被覆管2’を支え、他の作業者が上方から一枚の分割被覆管2’を下降させ、6で示す接着樹脂が適宜塗布された面を他の接着樹脂塗布面に押し当てることによって、順次容易に石綿セメント管1に被覆管2を被覆できることになる。
【0024】
ここで、5は接着剤のみでは接合強度が不十分な場合に、対向する重合片3を利用して両分割被覆片2’、2’同士を連結するネジあるいはリベットである。
【0025】
またこの実施例では、石綿セメント管1の外径と被覆管2の内径とは若干のゆとりが許容されるものとしてほぼ同径になっており、図2に示すように被覆管2の内面が石綿セメント管1の外周面に近接もしくは当接して一体に被覆できるようになっている。
【0026】
ここで、被覆管2の内周面と石綿セメント管1の外周面との隙間距離lは可能な限り小さい方がよいが、石綿セメント管1の弾性限界応力における外方伸び(歪)量以下にすることが重要である。このような設定が可能であれば、被覆管の外からの荷重はその初期もしくは低荷重時には被覆管2でその荷重が支えられるため、石綿セメント管1にはほとんど荷重が加わらず、また石綿セメント管1内方からの水等の内圧が石綿セメント管1に加わっても石綿セメント管1の弾性限界応力に到達以前に石綿セメント管1が高強度の被覆管に当接して、石綿セメント管1の伸びが強力に抑えられるため、内圧に対しても十分な強度を有することになる。このように、この被覆管2で補強された管に加わる内外の力に対して石綿セメント管1の破壊を十分防止することができる。
【0027】
図3、図4には本発明の第2実施例が示され、第1実施例と相違する点は、分割被覆管2’内周面、石綿セメント管1の外周面、重合片3、4内面、そして隣接する被覆管2の端部等、適宜選択された所定の箇所に接着樹脂剤6を前もって塗布しておき、石綿セメント管1に直接被覆管2を接着被覆する点である。
【0028】
この場合も、分割被覆管2’の重量が極めて軽量なため、作業者はさらに少人数で順次容易に石綿セメント管1に被覆管2を被覆することができる。
【0029】
このような接着被覆を行うことにより、石綿セメント管1と被覆管2とを接着する接着樹脂層は極めて薄いものとなり、言い換えれば石綿セメント管1に被覆管2が極めて接近してそれぞれが一体化できるため、石綿セメント管1と被覆管2の両管で外荷重、管内圧に十分対抗でき、石綿セメント管1の見かけ上の弾性限界応力が飛躍的に延びることになる。
【0030】
またこの実施例において、石綿セメント管1が湿気を帯びている場合等は、石綿セメント管1の回りに薄い防水シート(図示せず)を巻回してその上に接着樹脂剤6を塗布することも可能である。
【0032】
図5は、石綿セメント管(AC)、グラス繊維強化プラスチック(GFRP)、そしてカーボン繊維強化プラスチック(CFRP)の材料特性としての弾性率(ヤング率)の傾向を表わしたグラフであり、実験等によれば石綿セメント管(AC)とグラス繊維強化プラスチック(GFRP)とはこの弾性率に大きな相違がなく、また、グラス繊維強化プラスチックではそれ以上の極端な弾性率を得ることはできない。これに比べカーボン繊維強化プラスチック(CFRP)は、AC、GFRPに比較して約8倍以上の弾性率のものが製造可能である。
【0033】
ここで一般に材料の曲げ力としてPとそのたわみ量との関係は、
l/L0 3=P/(E・I)
(l:たわみ量、L0:支点間の距離、E:弾性係数、I:断面二次モーメント)の式で表わされ、材料が複合材の場合は
l/L0 3=P/(E11+E22+…)
で表わされることからも明らかなように、石綿セメント管をその弾性率がほぼ同じグラス繊維強化プラスチックで直接補強することになると、石綿セメント管のたわみ量を減らすためにグラス繊維強化プラスチックを使用したにもかかわらず、単純に石綿セメント管自体の厚みを増したことにしかならず、その分全重量が増加し、露出された石綿セメント管にこの重量による破壊力を及ぼしかねない。また、この方法であると分岐管工事や弁体の布設工事においてボーラー等によって切断される被覆管部分の厚みが増加するため、工事に要する時間やコストも多大なものとなる。
【0034】
本発明では、石綿セメント管より軽量かつ高い弾性率を有するカーボン繊維強化プラスチックによりこの石綿セメント管を被覆するので、鉄製はもとよりグラス繊維強化プラスチックでも到達できない極めて効果的な補強が可能となる。特に図6の従来例にも示されるように、鉄製の被覆管を使用した場合、分岐管工事等においてこの鉄の被覆管の切断を避け、脆弱化した石綿セメント管を直接切断するため、工事には極めて慎重さが要求されるとともに、またあえて全体を鉄の被覆管で覆い、この金属の被覆管をもボーラー等で同時に切断するとなると工事時間が多大なものとなる。この点、本発明はカーボン繊維強化プラスチックの被覆管を採用するため、切断が極めて容易なものとなり、上記のような管工事に極めて適している。
【0035】
以上、本発明の実施例を図面により説明してきたが、具体的な構成はこれら実施例に限られるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲における変更や追加があっても本発明に含まれる。
【0036】
例えば、本発明では被覆管が管軸方向に分割されていると表現されているが、複数の分割被覆管が石綿セメント管に周囲から取付けられればよく、軸に対して傾斜する方向も含むことは明らかである。
【0037】
【発明の効果】
以上説明してきたように本発明にあっては、次に記載する効果が得られる。
【0038】
(a)石綿セメント管の外周を、石綿セメント管自体の弾性率(ヤング率)よりも大きいカーボン繊維強化プラスチックの被覆管で一体に被覆するため、鉄製の被覆管とほぼ同じ強度を有するカーボン繊維強化プラスチックの被覆管を使用した場合、被覆管の重量は鉄製のものに比べ約5分の1以下となり、軽量かつ強力な支持が可能となる。また、前述のように被覆管の弾性率が石綿セメント管よりもはるかに大きいため、小さい断面二次モーメント、言い換えれば肉薄被覆管が石綿セメント管の外周面に当接し、内外からの応力に対して石綿セメント管を強力に保護できることになる。
また、重合片は接着部を広く取れる機能が有り、分割被覆管同士の接合に極めて効果的である。更に、石綿セメント管と被覆管とを接着樹脂剤で固定すると、石綿セメント管と被覆管の両管で外荷重、管内圧に十分対抗できるため、石綿セメント管の見かけ上の弾性限界応力が飛躍的に延びる。
【0039】
(b)被覆管の内周面と石綿セメント管の外周面との隙間距離が石綿セメント管の弾性限界応力における外方伸び(歪)量以下に設定されていると、例えば被覆管の外からの荷重はその初期もしくは低荷重時には被覆管でその荷重が支えられるため、石綿セメント管にはほとんど荷重が加わらず、また石綿セメント管内方からの水等の内圧が石綿セメント管に加わっても石綿セメント管の弾性限界応力に到達以前に石綿セメント管が高強度の被覆管に当接して、石綿セメント管の伸びが強力に抑えられるため、内圧に対しても十分な強度を有することになる。
【0041】
(d)予め石綿セメント管の外周面と被覆管の内周面の少なくともいずれか一方に接着樹脂剤が塗布されていると、被覆管がカーボン繊維強化プラスチックである軽量さと相俟って、分割された一部の被覆管を下方からでも容易に石綿セメント管に止着できる。
【0043】
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明第1実施例の被覆管の装着工程図である。
【図2】図1のA−A断面図である。
【図3】本発明第2実施例の被覆管の装着工程図である。
【図4】図3のA−A断面図である。
【図5】石綿セメント管、グラス繊維強化プラスチック管、そしてカーボン繊維強化プラスチック管の弾性率を表わすグラフである。
【図6】従来の石綿セメント管の補強時の一部断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 石綿セメント管
2 被覆管
2’ 分割被覆管
3 重合片
4 重合片
5 ネジまたはリベット
6 接着樹脂剤
[0001]
[Industrial applications]
The present invention relates to a covering pipe for asbestos-cement pipes for reinforcing asbestos-cement pipes used for water pipes and the like.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Asbestos cement pipes are lightweight, have good workability and are inexpensive, but have the strength of being lower than iron pipes and are easily broken. In particular, when many years have passed after the installation, the pipe may be eroded by soil, groundwater, or the like, and the thickness of the pipe may be reduced, and the strength may be significantly reduced.
[0003]
In this case, when the asbestos-cement pipe buried under the ground is vibrated by the road surface or by gas or water works, the fragile portion is broken and causes an overflow accident.
[0004]
In order to prevent such an accident beforehand, it is necessary to reinforce the fragile portion of the pipe. Therefore, conventionally, when a fragile portion is found in the asbestos cement pipe, one straight pipe is replaced. Or replace it with another kind of tough pipe.In that case, it is necessary to excavate the buried area of the pipe extensively, arrange new pipes, and However, large-scale construction requires a large number of man-hours and construction periods, and also increases construction costs.
[0005]
Therefore, there is a construction method in which an existing asbestos cement pipe is used as it is, and reinforcement is performed only at a fragile portion of the asbestos cement pipe or at a branch pipe construction site, and also near a valve installation site.
[0006]
In this method, as shown in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-25919 in FIG. 6 , the area around the asbestos cement pipe 01 where the branch pipe work is to be performed is excavated to form a digging pit A and the area around the asbestos cement pipe 01. Is covered with a metal auxiliary division pipe 02, and a space between the asbestos cement pipe 01 and the metal auxiliary division pipe 02 is filled with a filler such as concrete milk or epoxy resin.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, since the asbestos-cement pipe 01 is generally eroded and weakened by aging, if a large excavation trench A as shown in the figure is digged and the asbestos-cement pipe 01 is exposed, the asbestos-cement pipe itself is not supported by the metal. Due to the weight of the split pipe 02 and the filler 03, the asbestos cement pipe 01 is easily broken.
[0008]
Further, the metal auxiliary division pipe 02 is heavy in weight for securing the strength, and a large number of workers are required to install the auxiliary division pipe 02 below the asbestos cement pipe 01 in the excavation trench A, which is further complicated. Work will be forced.
[0009]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a strong asbestos cement pipe cladding tube that does not use a material having a large specific gravity, such as a metal pipe or concrete, when reinforcing or repairing the asbestos cement pipe.
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
To solve the above problems, asbestos cement pipes for cladding tubes of the present invention, I cladding der to reinforce or repair the asbestos cement pipe of the existing and bear the the outer peripheral portion of the asbestos cement pipe of the existing, the coating The pipe has substantially the same inner diameter as the outer diameter of the asbestos cement pipe, is made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) having a higher elastic modulus than the asbestos cement pipe, and is previously divided into a plurality in the pipe axis direction. , A polymer piece that is continuous over one end outer peripheral portion parallel to the pipe axis and one outer peripheral portion orthogonal to the pipe axis of each divided cladding tube and has a larger inner diameter by the thickness of the divided cladding tube is protruded. is a polymerizable piece cladding by polymerizing at one peripheral portion free of polymerization piece of the other divided cladding bonded to the tubular shape Rutotomoni, the tube axis with respect to one peripheral portion the cladding tube perpendicular to the tube axis Other cladding tubes arranged along the direction Is configured to be polymerized and joined to the tube end outer peripheral portion, divided cladding tube and dividing the cladding together with the asbestos cement pipe is characterized in that it is fixed by adhesive resin agent.
[0011]
In the cladding tube for asbestos cement pipe of the present invention, the inner diameter of the cladding tube is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the asbestos cement tube, and the gap distance between the inner peripheral surface of the cladding tube and the outer peripheral surface of the asbestos cement tube is asbestos. The amount of outward elongation (strain) at the elastic limit stress of the cement pipe can be reduced to or less.
[0013]
The asbestos-cement pipe cladding tube of the present invention is obtained by applying an adhesive resin agent to at least one of the outer peripheral surface of the asbestos cement pipe and the inner peripheral surface of the cladding tube in advance, and directly connecting the asbestos cement pipe and the cladding tube at a construction site. Can be fixed.
[0015]
[Action]
Since the outer circumference of the asbestos cement pipe is integrally covered with a carbon fiber reinforced plastic covering pipe larger than the elastic modulus (Young's modulus) of the asbestos cement pipe itself, a carbon fiber reinforced plastic having almost the same strength as an iron covering pipe is used. When a cladding tube is used, the weight of the cladding tube is about one-fifth or less as compared with that made of iron, and a lightweight and strong support is possible. In addition, as described above, since the elastic modulus of the cladding tube is much larger than that of the asbestos cement tube, a small second moment of area, in other words, the thin cladding tube comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the asbestos cement tube , and is subjected to stress from inside and outside. As a result, the asbestos cement pipe can be strongly protected.
In addition, the polymer piece has a function of widening an adhesive portion, and is extremely effective for joining divided cladding tubes. Furthermore, if the asbestos cement pipe and the divided cladding pipe and the divided cladding pipes are fixed with an adhesive resin, both the asbestos cement pipe and the cladding pipe can sufficiently cope with the external load and the internal pressure. The elastic limit stress of the steel is greatly increased.
[0016]
If the gap distance between the inner peripheral surface of the cladding tube and the outer peripheral surface of the asbestos cement tube is set to be equal to or less than the outward elongation (strain) in the elastic limit stress of the asbestos cement tube, for example, the load from outside the cladding tube At the initial stage or when the load is low, the load is supported by the cladding tube.Therefore, almost no load is applied to the asbestos cement pipe, and even if internal pressure such as water from inside the asbestos cement pipe is applied to the asbestos cement pipe, Before reaching the elastic limit stress, the asbestos-cement pipe abuts on the high-strength cladding pipe and the elongation of the asbestos-cement pipe is strongly suppressed, so that it has sufficient strength against internal pressure.
[0018]
If the adhesive resin is applied to at least one of the outer peripheral surface of the asbestos cement tube and the inner peripheral surface of the cladding tube, the cladding tube is divided into one part due to the light weight of carbon fiber reinforced plastic. The cladding of the part can be easily fixed to the asbestos cement pipe even from below.
[0020]
【Example】
1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the present invention, wherein 1 is an asbestos cement pipe (AC) made of portland cement and asbestos fiber (asbestos). It is usually buried underground as an existing water pipe. As described above, the asbestos-cement pipe 1 is eroded and weakened due to aging as described above. Therefore, it is necessary to reinforce the fragile portion, take out a branch pipe from the asbestos-cement pipe, and add an on-off valve, a switching valve, and the like. It is also laid. Therefore, in order to perform these reinforcement, repair, and water supply work, a surrounding trench is dug, and the asbestos cement pipe 1 is locally and temporarily exposed.
[0021]
2 is a cladding tube made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) and having an extremely high elastic modulus (Young's modulus). The cladding tube 2 is divided into two so as to cover the asbestos cement tube 1 from above and below or from right and left. '2'. Although this embodiment is divided into two parts, it can be divided into three or four parts according to the diameter of the asbestos cement pipe.
[0022]
In order to continuously connect the cladding tubes 2 ′, the cladding tubes 2 ′ can be polymerized and bonded without forming a protrusion such as a flange on the outside. In order to be able to polymerize and adhere to the outer peripheral portion at one end of the portion, polymer pieces 3 and 4 having an inner diameter larger than the inner diameter of the divided cladding tube 2 'by the thickness of the divided cladding tube 2' are projected. As shown in FIG. 1 , the overlapping piece 3 at the outer periphery of one end parallel to the tube axis of each divided cladding tube 2 'and the overlapping piece 4 at the outer periphery of one end perpendicular to the tube axis are continuously formed over both outer peripheral portions. Is formed. The polymer piece 3 has a function of widening the bonding portion, and is extremely effective for joining the divided cladding tubes 2 ′.
[0023]
Since the divided cladding tube 2 'in the present invention is made of carbon fiber reinforced plastic, its weight is about one fifth or less (depending on the choice of carbon, ten minutes or less) even if it has the same strength as the iron cladding tube. 1 is also possible), and for example, one worker supports one split cladding pipe 2 'from below the digging pit, and another worker supports one split cladding pipe 2' from above. Is lowered, and the surface on which the adhesive resin is appropriately applied as indicated by 6 is pressed against the other adhesive resin applied surface, whereby the asbestos cement pipe 1 can be easily and sequentially coated with the coating pipe 2.
[0024]
Here, reference numeral 5 denotes a screw or a rivet for connecting the two divided coating pieces 2 ′, 2 ′ using the facing polymer piece 3 when the bonding strength is insufficient with only the adhesive.
[0025]
Further, in this embodiment, the outer diameter of the asbestos cement pipe 1 and the inner diameter of the cladding pipe 2 are almost the same diameter as a slight allowance is allowed, and as shown in FIG. The asbestos-cement pipe 1 can be integrally coated in proximity to or in contact with the outer peripheral surface thereof.
[0026]
Here, the gap distance l between the inner peripheral surface of the cladding tube 2 and the outer peripheral surface of the asbestos cement pipe 1 is preferably as small as possible, but is equal to or less than the outward elongation (strain) in the elastic limit stress of the asbestos cement pipe 1. It is important to If such a setting is possible, the load from the outside of the cladding tube is supported by the cladding tube 2 at the initial stage or at a low load, so that almost no load is applied to the asbestos cement tube 1 and Even if the internal pressure of water or the like from the inside of the pipe 1 is applied to the asbestos cement pipe 1, the asbestos cement pipe 1 abuts on the high-strength cladding pipe before reaching the elastic limit stress of the asbestos cement pipe 1, and the asbestos cement pipe 1 Since the elongation is strongly suppressed, it has sufficient strength against internal pressure. As described above, the asbestos cement pipe 1 can be sufficiently prevented from being destroyed by internal and external forces applied to the pipe reinforced by the cladding pipe 2.
[0027]
FIGS. 3 and 4 show a second embodiment of the present invention. The difference from the first embodiment is that the inner peripheral surface of the split cladding tube 2 ′, the outer peripheral surface of the asbestos-cement tube 1, the polymer fragments 3 and 4. The adhesive resin agent 6 is previously applied to the inner surface and an appropriately selected predetermined portion such as an end portion of the adjacent cladding tube 2, and the cladding tube 2 is directly adhered to the asbestos cement tube 1.
[0028]
Also in this case, since the weight of the divided cladding tube 2 ′ is extremely light, the number of workers can easily and successively coat the asbestos cement tube 1 with the cladding tube 2.
[0029]
By performing such adhesive coating, the adhesive resin layer for bonding the asbestos cement pipe 1 and the coating pipe 2 becomes extremely thin. In other words, the coating pipe 2 comes very close to the asbestos cement pipe 1 and is integrated with each other. As a result, both the asbestos cement pipe 1 and the cladding pipe 2 can sufficiently withstand the external load and the internal pressure, and the apparent elastic limit stress of the asbestos cement pipe 1 is greatly increased.
[0030]
In this embodiment, when the asbestos cement pipe 1 is humid or the like, a thin waterproof sheet (not shown) is wound around the asbestos cement pipe 1 and the adhesive resin agent 6 is applied thereon. Is also possible.
[0032]
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the tendency of elastic modulus (Young's modulus) as a material property of asbestos cement pipe (AC), glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP), and carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP). According to this report, there is no significant difference in the elastic modulus between the asbestos cement pipe (AC) and the glass fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP), and no further extreme elastic modulus can be obtained with the glass fiber reinforced plastic. On the other hand, carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) can be manufactured with an elastic modulus of about 8 times or more as compared with AC and GFRP.
[0033]
Here, in general, the relationship between P and the amount of deflection as the bending force of a material is as follows.
l / L 0 3 = P / (E · I)
(L: deflection amount, L 0 : distance between fulcrum points, E: elastic modulus, I: second moment of area), and when the material is a composite material, 1 / L 0 3 = P / (E 1 I 1 + E 2 I 2 + ...)
As is clear from the expression, when the asbestos-cement pipe is to be directly reinforced with glass fiber-reinforced plastic having almost the same elastic modulus, glass fiber-reinforced plastic was used to reduce the amount of deflection of the asbestos-cement pipe. Nevertheless, simply increasing the thickness of the asbestos-cement tube itself increases the overall weight and may exert a destructive force on the exposed asbestos-cement tube by this weight. In addition, according to this method, the thickness of the cladding tube portion cut by a borer or the like in branch pipe construction or valve laying construction increases, so that the time and cost required for the construction also increase.
[0034]
According to the present invention, since the asbestos cement pipe is covered with a carbon fiber reinforced plastic having a lighter weight and a higher elastic modulus than the asbestos cement pipe, extremely effective reinforcement which cannot be attained by not only iron but also glass fiber reinforced plastic becomes possible. In particular, as shown in the conventional example of FIG. 6 , when an iron cladding tube is used, the cutting of the iron cladding tube in branch pipe work or the like is avoided, and the brittle asbestos cement pipe is cut directly. Requires extreme caution, and if it is necessary to cover the entire surface with an iron cladding tube and cut this metal cladding tube at the same time with a borer or the like, the construction time will be enormous. In this regard, the present invention employs a carbon fiber reinforced plastic cladding tube, so that it is very easy to cut and is very suitable for the above-mentioned pipe work.
[0035]
As described above, the embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the drawings. However, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and even if there are changes and additions without departing from the gist of the present invention, they are included in the present invention. It is.
[0036]
For example, in the present invention, the cladding is described as being divided in the pipe axis direction, but it is sufficient that a plurality of divided cladding pipes are attached to the asbestos cement pipe from the periphery, including the direction inclined with respect to the axis. Is clear.
[0037]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.
[0038]
(A) Since the outer periphery of the asbestos cement pipe is integrally covered with a carbon fiber reinforced plastic covering pipe having a larger elastic modulus (Young's modulus) of the asbestos cement pipe itself, carbon fibers having almost the same strength as an iron covering pipe. When a reinforced plastic cladding tube is used, the weight of the cladding tube is about one-fifth or less of that of the iron-made cladding tube, and a lightweight and strong support is possible. In addition, as described above, since the elastic modulus of the cladding tube is much larger than that of the asbestos cement tube, a small second moment of area, in other words, the thin cladding tube comes into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the asbestos cement tube , and is subjected to stress from inside and outside. As a result, the asbestos cement pipe can be strongly protected.
In addition, the polymer piece has a function of widening an adhesive portion, and is extremely effective for joining divided cladding tubes. Furthermore, when the asbestos cement pipe and the cladding pipe are fixed with an adhesive resin, both the asbestos cement pipe and the cladding pipe can sufficiently withstand the external load and the internal pressure, so the apparent elastic limit stress of the asbestos cement pipe jumps. Extend.
[0039]
(B) If the gap distance between the inner peripheral surface of the cladding tube and the outer peripheral surface of the asbestos cement tube is set to be equal to or less than the outward elongation (strain) in the elastic limit stress of the asbestos cement tube, for example, from outside the cladding tube The load of the asbestos-cement pipe is hardly applied to the asbestos-cement pipe because the load is supported by the cladding pipe at the initial stage or at a low load. Before reaching the elastic limit stress of the cement pipe, the asbestos cement pipe comes into contact with the high-strength cladding pipe, and the elongation of the asbestos cement pipe is strongly suppressed, so that it has sufficient strength against internal pressure.
[0041]
(D) If at least one of the outer peripheral surface of the asbestos cement pipe and the inner peripheral surface of the cladding tube is previously coated with an adhesive resin, the cladding tube is divided due to the light weight of carbon fiber reinforced plastic. Some of the cladding tubes thus set can be easily fixed to the asbestos cement pipe from below.
[0043]
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a mounting process diagram of a cladding tube according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a view showing a mounting process of a cladding tube according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a graph showing the elastic modulus of an asbestos cement pipe, a glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe, and a carbon fiber reinforced plastic pipe.
FIG. 6 is a partial cross-sectional view of a conventional asbestos cement pipe at the time of reinforcement.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Asbestos cement pipe 2 Coating pipe 2 'Split coating pipe 3 Polymer piece 4 Polymer piece 5 Screw or rivet 6 Adhesive resin

Claims (3)

既設の石綿セメント管の外周部に被冠して該既設の石綿セメント管を補強もしくは修復する被覆管であって、石綿セメント管の外径とほぼ同じ内径を有し、石綿セメント管より弾性率の大きいカーボン繊維強化プラスチック(CFRP)で形成されているとともに、予め管軸方向に複数個に分割されており、各分割被覆管の管軸に平行な一端外周部と管軸に直交する一端外周部に渡って連続しかつ分割被覆管の肉厚分だけ内径の大きい重合片を突設し、一方の分割被覆管の前記重合片を他方の分割被覆管の重合片のない一端外周部に重合して管形状に接合されるとともに、管軸に直交する一端外周部が前記被覆管に対して管軸に沿った方向に配設される他の被覆管の管端外周部に重合して接合されるよう構成され、石綿セメント管と分割被覆管および分割被覆管同士が接着樹脂剤で固定されることを特徴とする石綿セメント管用被覆管。And bear the the outer peripheral portion of the asbestos cement pipe of the existing I cladding der to reinforce or repair the asbestos cement pipe of the existing, has substantially the same inner diameter as the outer diameter of the asbestos cement pipe, resilient than asbestos cement pipes It is formed of carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) having a high rate and is divided into a plurality of pieces in advance in the pipe axis direction. One end of each divided cladding pipe is parallel to the pipe axis and one end is perpendicular to the pipe axis. A polymer piece that is continuous over the outer peripheral portion and has a larger inner diameter by the thickness of the divided cladding tube is protruded, and the polymer piece of one divided cladding tube is attached to the outer peripheral portion of one of the divided cladding tubes without the polymer piece. polymerized is joined to the tube shape Rutotomoni, by polymerizing the tube end outer peripheral portion of the other cladding tube end outer peripheral portion which is perpendicular to the tube axis is disposed in a direction along the tube axis with respect to the cladding tube Constructed to be joined, asbestos cement pipe and split coating And asbestos cement pipes for cladding, wherein the dividing cladding are fixed to each other by the adhesive resin agent. 被覆管の内径が石綿セメント管の外径とほぼ同径であり、前記被覆管の内周面と前記石綿セメント管の外周面とにできる隙間距離が石綿セメント管の弾性限界応力における外方伸び(歪)量以下になっている請求項1に記載の石綿セメント管用被覆管。The inner diameter of the cladding tube is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the asbestos cement tube, and the gap distance between the inner peripheral surface of the cladding tube and the outer peripheral surface of the asbestos cement tube is the outward elongation at the elastic limit stress of the asbestos cement tube. The cladding tube for asbestos-cement tube according to claim 1, wherein the amount is (strain) amount or less. 予め石綿セメント管の外周面と被覆管の内周面の、少なくともいずれか一方に接着樹脂剤が塗布され、石綿セメント管と被覆管とを工事現場において直接固定できるようになっている請求項に記載の石綿セメント管用被覆管。Advance of asbestos cement pipes of the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the cladding tube, is adhesive resin composition was applied on at least one claim is adapted to be fixed directly in the construction site to the asbestos cement pipes and cladding tube 1 The cladding tube for asbestos-cement pipe according to claim 1.
JP08074395A 1995-03-13 1995-03-13 Coated pipe for asbestos cement pipe Expired - Fee Related JP3540425B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP08074395A JP3540425B2 (en) 1995-03-13 1995-03-13 Coated pipe for asbestos cement pipe

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP08074395A JP3540425B2 (en) 1995-03-13 1995-03-13 Coated pipe for asbestos cement pipe

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Publication Number Publication Date
JPH08247377A JPH08247377A (en) 1996-09-27
JP3540425B2 true JP3540425B2 (en) 2004-07-07

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JP7049918B2 (en) * 2018-05-28 2022-04-07 東京瓦斯株式会社 Pipeline repair method and pipeline repair system

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