JP2011161602A - 複数のバッテリパックを電源とする電動工具 - Google Patents
複数のバッテリパックを電源とする電動工具 Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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- H02J7/65—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including safety or protection arrangements against overtemperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
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- H01M50/247—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders specially adapted for portable devices, e.g. mobile phones, computers, hand tools or pacemakers
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- H01M50/267—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders having means for adapting to batteries or cells of different types or different sizes
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- H01M50/296—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders characterised by terminals of battery packs
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- H01M50/50—Current conducting connections for cells or batteries
- H01M50/572—Means for preventing undesired use or discharge
- H01M50/574—Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/70—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
- H02J7/751—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction concerning the insertion or the connection of the batteries
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- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/90—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
- H02J7/96—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage in response to battery voltage
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/40—Apparatus for cleaning the lawn or grass surface
- A01G20/43—Apparatus for cleaning the lawn or grass surface for sweeping, collecting or disintegrating lawn debris
- A01G20/47—Vacuum or blower devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2260/00—Details of constructional elements
- B23B2260/024—Batteries
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- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
- H01M10/0525—Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
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- H01M2200/103—Fuse
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- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/40—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the exchange of charge or discharge related data
- H02J7/44—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the exchange of charge or discharge related data between battery management systems and power sources
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
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- H02J7/63—Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries including safety or protection arrangements against overdischarge
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
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Abstract
【解決手段】 電動工具は、工具が取り付けられる本体102と、本体102に収容されているモータと、各々に第1バッテリパック10が着脱可能であるとともに、取り付けられた複数の第1バッテリパック10がモータへ直列に接続される複数の第1パック取付部130と、第1パック取付部130に取り付けられた複数の第1バッテリパック10の状態をそれぞれ表示する複数の表示器160を備えている。その複数の表示器160は、ユーザが全ての表示器を同時に視認できるように配置されている。
【選択図】図4
Description
18:バッテリコントローラ
100:高電圧電動工具
102:高電圧電動工具の本体
130:高電圧電動工具のパック取付部
152:高電圧電動工具のメインコントローラ
154a、156a、254a、256a:カットオフスイッチ
154b、156b、254b、256b:レベルシフタ
158:バイパス回路
158a:バイパス回路のダイオード
158b:バイパス回路のヒューズ
160:表示器
176:モータ
200、300:アダプタ
202:アダプタの本体側ユニット
204:アダプタの電気コード
206:アダプタのパック側ユニット
220:アダプタのコネクタ部
230:アダプタのパック取付部
252:アダプタのメインコントローラ
Claims (30)
- 工具が取り付けられる本体と、
本体に収容されているとともに工具を駆動するモータと、
各々に第1バッテリパックが着脱可能であるとともに、取り付けられた複数の第1バッテリパックがモータへ直列に接続される複数の第1パック取付部と、
複数の第1パック取付部に取り付けられた複数の第1バッテリパックの状態をそれぞれ表示する複数の表示器を備え、
複数の表示器は、ユーザが全ての表示器を同時に視認できるように配置されていることを特徴とする電動工具。 - 表示器は、少なくとも、第1バッテリパックの充電レベルを表示することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電動工具。
- 表示器は、少なくとも、第1バッテリパックの充電レベルが再充電を必要とするレベルに達したことを表示することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の電動工具。
- 表示器は、第1バッテリパックの充電レベルを少なくとも二段階に表示することを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の電動工具。
- 第1バッテリパックは、単独で他の電動工具の電源として使用可能であることを特徴とする請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の電動工具。
- 第1バッテリパックは、第1パック取付部に係合するロック部材を有することを特徴とする請求項1から5のいずれか一項に記載の電動工具。
- 第1バッテリパックは、スライド式のバッテリパックであることを特徴とする請求項1から6のいずれか一項に記載の電動工具。
- 複数の第1パック取付部は、複数の第1バッテリパックをそれぞれ同一方向から受け入れることを特徴とする請求項1から7のいずれか一項に記載の電動工具。
- 複数の第1パック取付部は、前記本体に一体に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の電動工具。
- 複数の第1パック取付部が設けられたアダプタをさらに備え、
本体は、第2バッテリパックが着脱可能であるとともに、取り付けられた第2バッテリパックがモータへ接続される第2パック取付部を有し、
アダプタは、第2パック取付部に着脱可能なコネクタ部を有し、複数の第1パック取付部に取り付けられた複数の第1バッテリパックが、コネクタ部へ直列に接続されることを特徴とする請求項1から8のいずれか一項に記載の電動工具。 - アダプタは、複数の第1パック取付部が設けられたパック側ユニットと、コネクタ部が設けられた本体側ユニットと、パック側ユニットと本体側ユニットを互い接続している電気コードと、を有することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の電動工具。
- 第2バッテリパックの公称電圧は、複数の第1バッテリパックの公称電圧の和に等しいことを特徴とする請求項10又は11に記載の電動工具。
- 第1パック取付部には第2バッテリパックが取付不能であり、第2パック取付部には第1バッテリパックが取付不能であることを特徴とする請求項10から12のいずれか一項に記載の電動工具。
- 第1バッテリパックの公称電圧は7ボルト以上であり、電動工具の定格電圧が14ボルト以上であることを特徴とする請求項1から13のいずれか一項に記載の電動工具。
- 第1バッテリパックの公称電圧は18ボルト以上であり、電動工具の定格電圧が36ボルト以上であることを特徴とする請求項1から14のいずれか一項に記載の電動工具。
- 第1バッテリパックの公称電圧は18ボルトであり、電動工具の定格電圧が36ボルトであることを特徴とする請求項1から15のいずれか一項に記載の電動工具。
- 第1バッテリパックは、直列に接続された複数のリチウムイオン電池セルを有することを特徴とする請求項1から16のいずれか一項に記載の電動工具。
- 第1バッテリパックは、直列に接続された少なくとも五本のリチウムイオン電池セルを有することを特徴とする請求項1から17のいずれか一項に記載の電動工具。
- 工具が取り付けられる本体と、
本体に収容されているとともに工具を駆動するモータと、
各々に第1バッテリパックが着脱可能であるとともに、取り付けられた複数の第1バッテリパックがモータへ直列に接続される複数の第1パック取付部を備え、
第1バッテリパックの公称電圧は18ボルト以上であり、定格電圧が36ボルト以上であることを特徴とする電動工具。 - 第1バッテリパックは、少なくとも、直列に接続された五本のリチウムイオン電池セルを有することを特徴とする請求項19に記載の電動工具。
- 第1バッテリパックは、十本のリチウムイオン電池セルを有し、その十本のリチウムイオン電池セルは、二本ずつが並列に接続されて五組のセル群を形成し、その五組のセル群が直列に接続されていることを特徴とする請求項20に記載の電動工具。
- 第1バッテリパックは、単独で他の電動工具の電源として使用可能であることを特徴とする請求項19から21のいずれか一項に記載の電動工具。
- 複数の第1パック取付部は、前記本体に一体に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項19から22のいずれか一項に記載の電動工具。
- 複数の第1パック取付部が設けられたアダプタをさらに備え、
本体は、第2バッテリパックが着脱可能であるとともに、取り付けられた第2バッテリパックがモータへ接続される第2パック取付部を有し、
アダプタは、第2パック取付部に着脱可能なコネクタ部を有し、複数の第1パック取付部に取り付けられた複数の第1バッテリパックが、コネクタ部へ直列に接続されることを特徴とする請求項19から23のいずれか一項に記載の電動工具。 - アダプタは、複数の第1パック取付部が設けられたパック側ユニットと、コネクタ部が設けられた本体側ユニットと、パック側ユニットと本体側ユニットを互い接続している電気コードと、を有することを特徴とする請求項24に記載の電動工具。
- 第2バッテリパックの公称電圧は、複数の第1バッテリパックの公称電圧の和に等しいことを特徴とする請求項24又は25に記載の電動工具。
- 第1パック取付部には第2バッテリパックが取付不能であり、第2パック取付部には第1バッテリパックが取付不能であることを特徴とする請求項24から26のいずれか一項に記載の電動工具。
- 電動工具は、園芸用の電動工具であることを特徴とする請求項19から27のいずれか一項に記載の電動工具。
- 電動工具の本体と複数の第1バッテリパックを接続するアダプタであって、ここで、電動工具の本体は、第2バッテリパックが着脱可能であるとともに、取り付けられた第2バッテリパックがモータへ接続される第2パック取付部を有しており、
そのアダプタは、
各々に第1バッテリパックが着脱可能な複数の第1パック取付部と、
第2パック取付部に着脱可能なコネクタ部を備え、
複数の第1パック取付部に取り付けられた複数の第1バッテリパックが、コネクタ部へ直列に接続されることを特徴とするアダプタ。 - 複数の第1パック取付部が設けられたパック側ユニットと、コネクタ部が設けられた本体側ユニットと、パック側ユニットと本体側ユニットを互い接続している電気コードと、を有することを特徴とする請求項29に記載のアダプタ。
Priority Applications (13)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2010029505A JP5461221B2 (ja) | 2010-02-12 | 2010-02-12 | 複数のバッテリパックを電源とする電動工具 |
| US12/888,100 US8984711B2 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2010-09-22 | Electric tool powered by a plurality of battery packs and adapter therefor |
| DE202011110568.0U DE202011110568U1 (de) | 2010-02-12 | 2011-01-17 | Leistungsversorgungsschnittstelle für ein elektrisches Werkzeug, das durch eine Mehrzahl von Batteriepacks mit Leistung versorgt wird, und Adapter |
| EP11703493A EP2534745A1 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2011-01-17 | Power supply interface for electric tool powered by a plurality of battery packs and adapter |
| CN201180009302XA CN102812612A (zh) | 2010-02-12 | 2011-01-17 | 用于由多个电池组供电的电工具的供电接口以及适配器 |
| PCT/JP2011/051147 WO2011099349A1 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2011-01-17 | Power supply interface for electric tool powered by a plurality of battery packs and adapter |
| RU2012138951/07A RU2518518C2 (ru) | 2010-02-12 | 2011-01-17 | Интерфейс источника питания для электрического инструмента, питаемого множеством батарейных источников питания, и адаптер |
| US13/770,332 US20130164589A1 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2013-02-19 | Electric tool powered by a plurality of battery packs and adapter therefor |
| US14/808,090 US9583746B2 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2015-07-24 | Electric tool powered by a plurality of battery packs and adapter therefor |
| US15/403,344 US10559789B2 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2017-01-11 | Adapter for connecting a plurality of battery packs to a power tool |
| US16/724,850 US11646590B2 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2019-12-23 | Electric tool powered by a plurality of battery packs and adapter therefor |
| US18/130,120 US20230238806A1 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2023-04-03 | Electric tool powered by a plurality of battery packs and adapter therefor |
| US18/409,182 US12266956B2 (en) | 2010-02-12 | 2024-01-10 | Electric tool powered by a plurality of battery packs and adapter therefor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| JP2010029505A JP5461221B2 (ja) | 2010-02-12 | 2010-02-12 | 複数のバッテリパックを電源とする電動工具 |
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| JP2014004884A Division JP2014100785A (ja) | 2014-01-15 | 2014-01-15 | 複数のバッテリパックを電源とする電動工具 |
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| EP (1) | EP2534745A1 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5461221B2 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN102812612A (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE202011110568U1 (ja) |
| RU (1) | RU2518518C2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2011099349A1 (ja) |
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- 2011-01-17 WO PCT/JP2011/051147 patent/WO2011099349A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-01-17 CN CN201180009302XA patent/CN102812612A/zh active Pending
- 2011-01-17 RU RU2012138951/07A patent/RU2518518C2/ru active
- 2011-01-17 EP EP11703493A patent/EP2534745A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-01-17 DE DE202011110568.0U patent/DE202011110568U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US11646590B2 (en) | 2023-05-09 |
| US20200127251A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
| RU2518518C2 (ru) | 2014-06-10 |
| US9583746B2 (en) | 2017-02-28 |
| DE202011110568U1 (de) | 2014-10-09 |
| WO2011099349A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
| US20130164589A1 (en) | 2013-06-27 |
| US20150333301A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
| JP5461221B2 (ja) | 2014-04-02 |
| US20110197389A1 (en) | 2011-08-18 |
| US20240146079A1 (en) | 2024-05-02 |
| CN102812612A (zh) | 2012-12-05 |
| EP2534745A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 |
| US8984711B2 (en) | 2015-03-24 |
| US12266956B2 (en) | 2025-04-01 |
| US20170125754A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
| US20230238806A1 (en) | 2023-07-27 |
| US10559789B2 (en) | 2020-02-11 |
| RU2012138951A (ru) | 2014-03-27 |
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