JP2004255010A - Eye refractive power measuring device - Google Patents

Eye refractive power measuring device Download PDF

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JP2004255010A
JP2004255010A JP2003050773A JP2003050773A JP2004255010A JP 2004255010 A JP2004255010 A JP 2004255010A JP 2003050773 A JP2003050773 A JP 2003050773A JP 2003050773 A JP2003050773 A JP 2003050773A JP 2004255010 A JP2004255010 A JP 2004255010A
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Prior art keywords
eye
light
cornea
optical system
examined
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Isao Matsumura
勲 松村
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Canon Inc
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Canon Inc
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Abstract

【課題】波面収差法を用いた眼屈折力測定装置を提供する。
【解決手段】被検眼眼底に向けてスポット光を投影するスポット光投影光学系と、被検眼角膜に向けてスポット光源からの光を投影する角膜照明光学系と被検眼眼底上のスポット光からの光束及び被検眼角膜からの反射光を受光する受光光学系と、該受光光学系を介して、前記スポット光からの光束及び被検眼角膜からの反射光束の波面を計測する手段と、該計測手段で得られた計測値の表示手段を備える。
【選択図】 図1
An eye refractive power measuring device using a wavefront aberration method is provided.
A spot light projection optical system for projecting a spot light toward a fundus of a subject's eye, a corneal illumination optical system for projecting light from a spot light source toward a cornea of the subject's eye, and a spot light on the fundus of the subject's eye. A light receiving optical system for receiving the light beam and the reflected light from the cornea to be examined, a means for measuring the wavefront of the light beam from the spot light and the reflected light beam from the cornea to be examined via the light receiving optical system, and the measuring means Display means for displaying the measured value obtained in step (1).
[Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、被検眼屈折力並びに被検眼角膜形状を波面計測手段を介して計測する角膜形状測定機能を有する眼屈折力測定装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、近視や遠視を矯正する手術が盛んに行われるようになり、矯正前及び矯正後の眼屈折力測定においても、従来から行われてきた瞳の中央部のみの屈折測定では現実にそぐわなくなってきた。
【0003】
このため、より精密な測定手法として波面収差を用いた眼屈折力測定装置、所謂角膜から網膜に至る眼屈折力(レフラクト)測定を行う眼屈折力測定装置が提案されている。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、眼屈折力測定機能をより正確、精密に把握するためには角膜形状を測定するケラト測定においても、同様な測定が必要になっている。
【0005】
本発明の目的は、上述の問題点を解消し、レフラクト測定及びケラト測定の両者を波面計測手段で計測し、更には共通の受光光学系により両測定が可能な装置を提供することにある。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するための本発明に係る眼屈折力測定装置は、被検眼眼底に向けてスポット光を投影するスポット光投影光学系と、被検眼角膜に向けてスポット光源からの光を投影する角膜照明光学系と、被検眼眼底上の前記スポット光からの光束及び被検眼角膜からの反射光束を受光する受光光学系と、該受光光学系を介して前記スポット光からの光束及び被検眼角膜からの反射光束の波面を計測する波面計測手段と、該波面計測手段により計測した計測値を表示する表示手段とを有することを特徴とする。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
図1は本発明に係る角膜形状測定機能を有する眼屈折力測定装置で、光軸B上の光源1からの光は同じく光軸B上のコンデンサレンズ2により一度空中像を結んだ後に、ビームスプリッタ3で反射し、対物レンズ4に入射し、光軸Aに平行な光束となる。
【0008】
その後、被検眼Eの角膜C、水晶体Lを経て眼底Fにおいて点光源像5を結像する。点光源像5からの光は再び水晶体L、角膜Cを通過後に、対物レンズ4、ビームスプリッタ3を透過して空中像を形成後に、リレーレンズ6を経て、マイクロレンズを規則的に多数配置したレンズアレイ板7と二次元撮像素子8から成る所謂ハルトマン−シャック光学系に入射し、図2(a)に示すように、二次元撮像素子8上にマイクロレンズの数に応じた点光源像を形成する。
【0009】
ここで、リレーレンズ6はその前側焦点が前記空中像位置になるように配置し、レンズアレイ板7は被検眼角膜Cが対物レンズ及びリレーレンズにより結像する位置に配置すると、被検眼が正視(理想的な光学系)の場合に、眼底F上の点光源像5からの光は角膜C上の高さYを出た後に、光軸Aと平行な光線となって対物レンズ4に入射する。その後、リレーレンズ6により再び光軸Aに平行な光線となり、レンズアレイ板7上で高さYの位置にあるマイクロレンズ7aに入射し、マイクロレンズ7aの光軸焦点位置に向かう。
【0010】
一方、被検眼に屈折異常があり、特に球面収差成分のみにより光束が乱れる場合には、被検眼角膜C上の高さYを出た光線は例えば光軸Aと傾きΦをもって出射し、レンズアレイ7aには傾きΦを持って入射する。このレンズアレイ7aに入射した光線は図2(b)に示すように、光軸Aから高さYの位置にあるマイクロレンズ7aの光軸Pから距離ΔYずれた位置に点光源像Pを形成する。
【0011】
上記光線からの波面算出は光線追跡によって行うことができるが、ここで対物レンズの焦点距離をF、リレーレンズの焦点距離をF、マイクロレンズ7aの焦点距離をFとし、tanΦ≒Φ、長さの単位はmmとして計算すると、
=(F/F)×Y
Φ=ΔY/F
Φ=(F×F)×Φ=(F×F)×(ΔY/F
となり、球面収差による像点位置の変化(眼底から出て、瞳面での高さY1を通過する光線の結像位置)Lは、

Figure 2004255010
【0012】
瞳面での高さY1位置の眼屈折度Dは、
D=1000×ΔY/(F×Y)×(F/F(ジオプタ)となる。
【0013】
上記から瞳面上各点の眼屈折度を求めることができるので、これを使えばマップ表示が可能である。
【0014】
また、被検眼が乱視や不正乱視を有する一般的な場合には、二次元撮像素子8上における光線の結像位置は図2(c)に示すようにY方向のΔYのみならず直交するX方向にもΔX変位した位置となる。眼屈折度についても、軸角度を持つものや、単純な数式では表示できないものとなり、上述のマップ表示により全体を明瞭に捉えることが可能なものとなる。
【0015】
一方、被検眼角膜Cの形状を測定する際は光軸Aから離して仮設されていた凹面ビームスプリッタ11を光軸Aに斜設する。これによって、点光源9からの光はコンデンサレンズ10を通過後に、凹面ビームスプリッタ11で反射され、被検眼角膜Cの曲率半径の凡そ1/2の位置に向かって投影される。
【0016】
被検眼角膜Cで反射された光線は光軸Aに平行な光線となり凹面ビームスプリッタ11を透過し、対物レンズ4並びにリレーレンズ6によって光軸Aに平行な光線となり、レンズアレイ板7と二次元撮像素子8から成るハルトマン−シャック光学系に入射し、図2(a)に示すと同様に、二次元撮像素子8上にマイクロレンズの数に応じた点光源像を形成する。
【0017】
ここで、角膜形状の形態によって、二次元撮像素子上の点光源像位置は変化するが、角膜上の各点に対応した収差は眼屈折力測定装置と同様な表示が可能である。
【0018】
図3は角膜形状測定機能を有する眼屈折力測定装置の更なる展開例を示しており、主要な部分は図1と共通である。即ち、点光源1からの光はコンデンサレンズ2により一度空中像を結んだ後に、ビームスプリッタ3で反射し、対物レンズ4に入射し、光軸Aに平行な光束となる。
【0019】
その後、被検眼Eの角膜C、水晶体Lを経て眼底Fにおいて点光源像5を結像する。点光源像5からの光は再び水晶体L、角膜Cを通過後に、対物レンズ4、ビームスプリッタ3を透過して空中像を形成し、リレーレンズ6を経て、図1で説明したと同様に、二次元撮像素子8上にマイクロレンズの数に応じた点光源像を形成する。
【0020】
次に、点光源1とコンデンサレンズ2の間の光軸B上にビームスプリッタ32を斜設し、固視標31からの光束を導入する。固視標は被検眼Eの視線を一定に保ち、安定した眼屈折力測定を行うためのものであり、光軸方向に独立に移動させることにより被検眼Eの調節機能を寛解させることもできる。また、点光源1、コンデンサレンズ2、固視灯31を含む投影系Kは被検眼Eの屈折度数に応じてピント調整が可能である。
【0021】
また、光軸A上にはビームスプリッタ35が配置され、リレーレンズ33により被検眼前眼部が二次元撮像素子34上に投影され、アライメントに使用される。
【0022】
次に、被検眼角膜Cの形状を測定する際は光軸Aから遊離して仮設されていた凹面ビームスプリッタ11を光軸Aに斜設する。これによって、点光源9からの光はコンデンサレンズ10を通過後、凹面ビームスプリッタ11で反射され、被検眼角膜Cの曲率半径の凡そ1/2の位置に向かって投影されることは、先の実施の形態と同様である。
【0023】
なお、先の実施の形態において、凹面ビームスプリッタ10は平面でもよく、また光軸A上に常設することも可能である。
【0024】
図4はレフラクト測定並びにケラト測定の計測結果を二次元撮像素子34で撮像した前眼部像42と共にモニタ画面41上に表示した例で、瞳孔像43の内部を複数の屈折度数領域に分割し複数のエリア44A、44B、44C、44Dとしてイソプタ表示する。ここで、分割エリアは例えば多色カラー表示され、各領域の屈折度数はスケール45により明示する。
【0025】
なお、この表示においては、レフラクト測定の結果とケラト測定の結果を選択的に表示することが可能な上、角膜形状を屈折度に変換して表示することも可能である。
【0026】
図5は本発明に係る他の眼屈折力測定装置を示しており、波面を変位させて光束を干渉させ測定する横変位型干渉方式の実施の形態である。光源51からの光はコンデンサレンズ52により一度空中像を結んだ後に、ビームスプリッタ53で反射し、対物レンズ54に入射し、光軸Dに平行な光束となる。
【0027】
その後、被検眼Eの角膜C、水晶体Lを経て眼底Fにおいて点光源像55を結像する。点光源像55からの光は再び水晶体L、角膜Cを通過後、対物レンズ54、ビームスプリッタ53を透過して空中像を形成後に、リレーレンズ56で光軸Dに平行な光束となり、光線を進行方向に垂直にΔSだけ変位させるサバール板のような光束変位手段57を経て、二次元撮像素子58に至り干渉縞を形成する。
【0028】
ここで、リレーレンズ56はその前側焦点が前記空中像位置になるように配置し、光束変位手段57はリレーレンズ56の近傍に配置される。また、二次元撮像素子58は被検眼角膜Cが対物レンズ54及びリレーレンズ56により結像する位置に配置する。
【0029】
図6は互いに距離ΔSだけ横ずらしした2つの光束、即ち振幅分割した同一の2波面である波面W11並びにW12を重ね合わせた状況を示し、光軸位置Oは変位前の位置、光軸位置Oは変位させた位置を表す。図7は波面W11並びにW12を重ね合わせた際の光路差の変化状況を示している。
【0030】
基準軸Ew上の距離Xwにおける波面W11の光路長をΦ(X)とすると、干渉縞の次数ΔM(X,ΔS)は次の一般式で表される。
ΔM(X,ΔS)=(1/λ)×{Φ(X)−Φ(X−ΔS)}
ここで、X=0、Φ(0)=0(基準位置に設定)とすると、
ΔM(ΔS,ΔS)=(1/λ)×{Φ(ΔS)}…(1)
ΔM(2ΔS,ΔS)=(1/λ)×{Φ(2ΔS)−Φ(ΔS)}…(2)
ΔM(3ΔS,ΔS)=(1/λ)×{Φ(3ΔS)−Φ(2ΔS)}…(3)
となり、(1)、(2)式より、
ΔM(ΔS,ΔS)+ΔM(2ΔS,ΔS)=(1/λ)×{Φ(2ΔS)}
【0031】
更に、(1)、(2)、(3)より
ΔM(ΔS,ΔS)+ΔM(2ΔS,ΔS)+ΔM(3ΔS,ΔS)=(1/λ)×{Φ(3ΔS)}
となる。
【0032】
シェアリング干渉縞からΔM(ΔS,ΔS)、ΔM(2ΔS,ΔS)、ΔM(3ΔS,ΔS)を測定すると、(1)、(2)、(3)式から各点での光路長Φ(ΔS)、Φ(2ΔS)、Φ(3ΔS)が求められる。
【0033】
同様にして、更に周辺各部での光路長Φ(4ΔS)、Φ(5ΔS)、…、を決定し、瞳の高さと対応させた光路差(波長単位)をマップで表示する。
【0034】
本光学系は、図3に示すレフラクト測定機能と同等であり、対物レンズ54と被検眼角膜Cの間にケラト測定機能を追加することが可能である。
【0035】
更に、レフラクト及びケラト測定結果は図4の形式で表示される。
【0036】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように本発明に係る眼屈折力測定装置は、レフラクト測定及びケラト測定の両者を波面計測手段で計測することによって眼屈折力機能をより正確、精密に把握することが可能である。更に、共通の受光光学系を採用することにより、低コストでシンプルとなる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】角膜形状測定機能を有する眼屈折力測定装置の構成図である。
【図2】二次元撮像素子上にマイクロレンズの数に応じて形成される点光源像、マイクロレンズの光軸からずれた位置に形成される点光源像、被検眼が乱視や不正乱視を有する一般的な場合の二次元撮像素子上における光線の結像位置の説明図である。
【図3】角膜形状測定機能を有する眼屈折力測定装置の更なる説明図である。
【図4】計測結果のモニタ画面上の表示例の説明図である。
【図5】波面を変位させて光束を干渉させ測定する横変位型干渉方式の構成図である。
【図6】振幅分割した同一の2波面の重ね合わせ状態の説明図である。
【図7】波面を重ね合わせた際の光路差の変化状態の説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1 光源
2 コンデンサレンズ
3 ビームスプリッタ
4 対物レンズ
5 点光源像
6 リレーレンズ
7 レンズアレイ板
8 二次元撮像素子[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an eye-refractive-power measuring apparatus having a corneal shape measuring function for measuring a refractive power of a subject's eye and a corneal shape of a subject's eye via a wavefront measuring means.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, surgery to correct myopia and hyperopia has been actively performed, and even in the measurement of eye refractive power before and after correction, refraction measurement of only the central part of the pupil, which has been conventionally performed, does not match reality. Have been.
[0003]
For this reason, as a more precise measurement method, an eye refractive power measuring device using wavefront aberration, that is, an eye refractive power measuring device for measuring a so-called eye refractive power (refract) from the cornea to the retina has been proposed.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in order to more accurately and accurately grasp the eye refractive power measurement function, a similar measurement is required in kerato measurement for measuring a corneal shape.
[0005]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide an apparatus which can measure both refract measurement and kerato measurement by a wavefront measuring means, and can perform both measurements by a common light receiving optical system.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
An eye-refractive-power measuring apparatus according to the present invention for achieving the above object, a spot light projection optical system that projects a spot light toward a fundus of a subject's eye, and projects light from a spot light source toward a cornea of the subject's eye. A corneal illumination optical system, a light receiving optical system that receives a light beam from the spot light on the fundus of the eye to be examined and a reflected light beam from the cornea to be examined, a light beam from the spot light and the cornea to be examined through the light receiving optical system A wavefront measuring means for measuring a wavefront of the reflected light beam from the light source, and a display means for displaying a measurement value measured by the wavefront measuring means.
[0007]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 shows an eye-refractive-power measuring apparatus having a corneal shape measuring function according to the present invention, in which light from a light source 1 on an optical axis B is first formed into an aerial image by a condenser lens 2 on the optical axis B, and then a beam. The light is reflected by the splitter 3, enters the objective lens 4, and becomes a light beam parallel to the optical axis A.
[0008]
Thereafter, the point light source image 5 is formed on the fundus F via the cornea C and the lens L of the eye E to be examined. The light from the point light source image 5 again passes through the crystalline lens L and the cornea C, passes through the objective lens 4 and the beam splitter 3 to form an aerial image, and then passes through the relay lens 6 to regularly arrange a number of microlenses. The light enters a so-called Hartmann-Shack optical system composed of a lens array plate 7 and a two-dimensional image sensor 8, and a point light source image corresponding to the number of microlenses is formed on the two-dimensional image sensor 8 as shown in FIG. Form.
[0009]
Here, when the relay lens 6 is arranged so that its front focal point is at the aerial image position, and the lens array plate 7 is arranged at a position where the cornea C of the subject's eye forms an image with the objective lens and the relay lens, the subject's eye becomes emmetropic. in the case of (ideal optical system), after light from the light source image 5 points on the fundus F is exiting the height Y 1 on the cornea C, and the objective lens 4 is the optical axis a and parallel rays Incident. After that, the light becomes parallel to the optical axis A again by the relay lens 6, enters the micro lens 7 a at the position of the height Y 2 on the lens array plate 7, and goes to the optical axis focal position of the micro lens 7 a.
[0010]
On the other hand, there is a refractive error in the eye to be examined, particularly when the light beam is disturbed only by the spherical aberration component, light rays exiting the height Y 1 on the cornea C emits example with a optical axis A and the inclination [Phi 1, the lens array 7a is incident with an inclination [Phi 2. As light rays incident on the lens array 7a is shown in FIG. 2 (b), the micro-lens 7a of the optical axis P from the distance ΔY offset point source image P at a position 0 in the optical axis A at the position of height Y 2 To form
[0011]
Wavefront calculated from the light beam can be performed by ray tracing, but here the focal length of the objective lens F 1, the focal length F 2 of the relay lens, the focal length of the micro lenses 7a and F 0, tanΦ ≒ Φ , When the unit of length is calculated as mm,
Y 1 = (F 1 / F 2 ) × Y 2
Φ 2 = ΔY / F 0
Φ 1 = (F 2 × F 1 ) × Φ 2 = (F 2 × F 1 ) × (ΔY / F 0 )
The change in the image point position due to the spherical aberration (the image forming position of the light beam that exits the fundus and passes through the height Y1 on the pupil plane) L is
Figure 2004255010
[0012]
The eye refractive index D at the height Y1 position on the pupil plane is
D = 1000 × ΔY / (F 0 × Y 2 ) × (F 2 / F 1 ) 2 (diopter).
[0013]
Since the eye refraction at each point on the pupil plane can be obtained from the above, a map can be displayed using this.
[0014]
In addition, in a general case where the eye to be examined has astigmatism or irregular astigmatism, the image forming position of the light beam on the two-dimensional image sensor 8 is not only X in the Y direction but also X in the orthogonal direction as shown in FIG. The position is also shifted by ΔX in the direction. The eye refraction also has an axis angle and cannot be displayed by a simple mathematical expression, and the entire map can be clearly grasped by the above-described map display.
[0015]
On the other hand, when measuring the shape of the cornea C of the eye to be examined, the concave beam splitter 11 temporarily provided away from the optical axis A is obliquely provided on the optical axis A. As a result, the light from the point light source 9 is reflected by the concave beam splitter 11 after passing through the condenser lens 10 and is projected toward a position of approximately 1/2 of the radius of curvature of the cornea C of the eye to be examined.
[0016]
The light beam reflected by the cornea C to be examined becomes a light beam parallel to the optical axis A, passes through the concave beam splitter 11, becomes a light beam parallel to the optical axis A by the objective lens 4 and the relay lens 6, and becomes two-dimensional with the lens array plate 7. The light enters the Hartmann-Shack optical system composed of the image sensor 8 and forms point light source images on the two-dimensional image sensor 8 in accordance with the number of microlenses, as shown in FIG.
[0017]
Here, although the position of the point light source image on the two-dimensional image sensor changes depending on the shape of the corneal shape, the aberration corresponding to each point on the cornea can be displayed in the same manner as the eye refractive power measuring device.
[0018]
FIG. 3 shows a further development example of an eye refractive power measuring device having a corneal shape measuring function, and the main parts are common to FIG. That is, the light from the point light source 1 forms an aerial image once by the condenser lens 2, is reflected by the beam splitter 3, enters the objective lens 4, and becomes a light beam parallel to the optical axis A.
[0019]
Thereafter, the point light source image 5 is formed on the fundus F via the cornea C and the lens L of the eye E to be examined. The light from the point light source image 5 again passes through the crystalline lens L and the cornea C, passes through the objective lens 4 and the beam splitter 3 to form an aerial image, passes through the relay lens 6, and then, as described in FIG. Point light source images corresponding to the number of microlenses are formed on the two-dimensional image sensor 8.
[0020]
Next, a beam splitter 32 is obliquely provided on the optical axis B between the point light source 1 and the condenser lens 2, and a light flux from the fixation target 31 is introduced. The fixation target is used to keep the line of sight of the eye E to be measured and to perform stable eye refractive power measurement. By moving the fixation target independently in the optical axis direction, the accommodation function of the eye E can be ameliorated. . The focus of the projection system K including the point light source 1, the condenser lens 2, and the fixation lamp 31 can be adjusted according to the refractive power of the eye E.
[0021]
A beam splitter 35 is disposed on the optical axis A, and the anterior segment of the subject's eye is projected onto the two-dimensional image sensor 34 by the relay lens 33 and used for alignment.
[0022]
Next, when measuring the shape of the cornea C of the eye to be examined, the concave beam splitter 11 temporarily separated from the optical axis A is inclined to the optical axis A. Accordingly, the light from the point light source 9 is reflected by the concave beam splitter 11 after passing through the condenser lens 10 and is projected toward a position of approximately 1/2 of the radius of curvature of the cornea C of the eye to be examined. This is the same as the embodiment.
[0023]
In the above embodiment, the concave beam splitter 10 may be a flat surface, or may be permanently provided on the optical axis A.
[0024]
FIG. 4 shows an example in which the measurement results of the refract measurement and the kerato measurement are displayed on the monitor screen 41 together with the anterior ocular segment image 42 imaged by the two-dimensional image sensor 34. The inside of the pupil image 43 is divided into a plurality of refractive power regions. The plurality of areas 44A, 44B, 44C, and 44D are displayed as isopters. Here, the divided areas are displayed in, for example, multicolor, and the refractive power of each area is clearly indicated by a scale 45.
[0025]
In this display, it is possible to selectively display the result of the refract measurement and the result of the kerat measurement, and it is also possible to convert the corneal shape into a refractive index and display it.
[0026]
FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the eye refractive power measuring apparatus according to the present invention, which is an embodiment of a lateral displacement type interference system for displacing a wavefront to interfere with and measure a light beam. After the light from the light source 51 once forms an aerial image by the condenser lens 52, the light is reflected by the beam splitter 53, enters the objective lens 54, and becomes a light beam parallel to the optical axis D.
[0027]
Thereafter, a point light source image 55 is formed on the fundus F via the cornea C and the lens L of the eye E to be examined. The light from the point light source image 55 again passes through the crystalline lens L and the cornea C, passes through the objective lens 54 and the beam splitter 53 to form an aerial image, and then becomes a light flux parallel to the optical axis D by the relay lens 56. Through a light beam displacing means 57 such as a Savart plate that displaces by ΔS in the direction perpendicular to the traveling direction, the light reaches the two-dimensional image sensor 58 and forms interference fringes.
[0028]
Here, the relay lens 56 is arranged so that its front focal point is at the aerial image position, and the light beam displacement means 57 is arranged near the relay lens 56. The two-dimensional image sensor 58 is arranged at a position where the cornea C of the subject's eye forms an image with the objective lens 54 and the relay lens 56.
[0029]
6 to each other a distance ΔS only horizontal shifting the two light beams, i.e., the amplitude divided exhibited superposed situation wavefront W 11 and W 12 are the same 2 wavefront, the optical axis position O 1 is a front displacement position, light axis position O 2 represents the position of displacing. Figure 7 shows the change status of the optical path difference at the time of superposing wavefront W 11 and W 12.
[0030]
When the optical path length of the wavefront W 11 at a distance Xw on the reference axis Ew and Φ (X W), degree ΔM (X W, ΔS) of the interference fringes is represented by the following general formula.
ΔM (X W , ΔS) = (1 / λ) × {Φ (X W ) −Φ (X W −ΔS)}
Here, if X W = 0 and Φ (0) = 0 (set at the reference position),
ΔM (ΔS, ΔS) = (1 / λ) × {Φ (ΔS)} (1)
ΔM (2ΔS, ΔS) = (1 / λ) × {Φ (2ΔS) −Φ (ΔS)} (2)
ΔM (3ΔS, ΔS) = (1 / λ) × {Φ (3ΔS) −Φ (2ΔS)} (3)
And from equations (1) and (2),
ΔM (ΔS, ΔS) + ΔM (2ΔS, ΔS) = (1 / λ) × {Φ (2ΔS)}
[0031]
Further, from (1), (2) and (3), ΔM (ΔS, ΔS) + ΔM (2ΔS, ΔS) + ΔM (3ΔS, ΔS) = (1 / λ) × {Φ (3ΔS)}
It becomes.
[0032]
When ΔM (ΔS, ΔS), ΔM (2ΔS, ΔS), and ΔM (3ΔS, ΔS) are measured from the sharing interference fringes, the optical path length Φ () at each point is obtained from the equations (1), (2), and (3). ΔS), Φ (2ΔS), and Φ (3ΔS) are obtained.
[0033]
Similarly, the optical path lengths Φ (4ΔS), Φ (5ΔS),... At the respective peripheral portions are determined, and the optical path differences (wavelength units) corresponding to the pupil heights are displayed on a map.
[0034]
This optical system is equivalent to the refract measurement function shown in FIG. 3, and it is possible to add a kerato measurement function between the objective lens 54 and the cornea C of the eye to be examined.
[0035]
Further, the results of the refract and kerato measurements are displayed in the format of FIG.
[0036]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the eye-refractive-power measuring apparatus according to the present invention can more accurately and precisely grasp the eye-refractive power function by measuring both the refraction measurement and the keratometry by the wavefront measuring means. Furthermore, by adopting a common light receiving optical system, it is simple and low cost.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of an eye refractive power measurement device having a corneal shape measurement function.
FIG. 2 shows a point light source image formed on a two-dimensional image sensor according to the number of microlenses, a point light source image formed at a position shifted from the optical axis of the microlens, and the eye to be examined has astigmatism or irregular astigmatism. FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a light-ray image forming position on a two-dimensional image sensor in a general case.
FIG. 3 is a further explanatory view of an eye refractive power measuring device having a corneal shape measuring function.
FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a display example of a measurement result on a monitor screen.
FIG. 5 is a configuration diagram of a lateral displacement type interference method in which a wavefront is displaced to cause a light beam to interfere and measure.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a state where two identical wavefronts subjected to amplitude division are superimposed.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of a change state of an optical path difference when a wavefront is superimposed.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Light source 2 Condenser lens 3 Beam splitter 4 Objective lens 5 Point light source image 6 Relay lens 7 Lens array plate 8 Two-dimensional image sensor

Claims (7)

被検眼眼底に向けてスポット光を投影するスポット光投影光学系と、被検眼角膜に向けてスポット光源からの光を投影する角膜照明光学系と、被検眼眼底上の前記スポット光からの光束及び被検眼角膜からの反射光束を受光する受光光学系と、該受光光学系を介して前記スポット光からの光束及び被検眼角膜からの反射光束の波面を計測する波面計測手段と、該波面計測手段により計測した計測値を表示する表示手段とを有することを特徴とする眼屈折力測定装置。A spot light projection optical system that projects a spot light toward the fundus of the eye to be examined, a corneal illumination optical system that projects light from a spot light source toward the cornea of the examinee's eye, a light beam from the spot light on the fundus of the examinee's eye, and A light receiving optical system for receiving a reflected light beam from the cornea to be examined, a wavefront measuring means for measuring a wavefront of the light beam from the spot light and a reflected light beam from the cornea to be examined via the light receiving optical system, and the wavefront measuring means A display means for displaying a measured value measured by the eye refractive power measuring apparatus. 被検眼角膜に向けて前記スポット光源からの光を投影する角膜照明光学系はビームスプリッタを介して、前記スポット光投影光学系と合成することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の眼屈折力測定装置。The eye refractive power measurement according to claim 1, wherein a corneal illumination optical system that projects light from the spot light source toward a cornea to be examined is combined with the spot light projection optical system via a beam splitter. apparatus. 被検眼眼底に向けてスポット光を投影するスポット光投影光学系はフォーカス機能を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の眼屈折力測定装置。The eye-refractive-power measuring apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the spot light projection optical system that projects the spot light toward the fundus of the eye to be inspected has a focusing function. 前記スポット光からの光束及び被検眼角膜からの反射光束の波面を計測する手段は、レンズアレイと二次元撮像素子から成るハルトマン・シャック波面センサであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の眼屈折力測定装置。2. The eye according to claim 1, wherein the means for measuring the wavefronts of the light beam from the spot light and the light beam reflected from the cornea of the subject's eye is a Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor including a lens array and a two-dimensional image sensor. Refractive power measuring device. 前記レンズアレイと被検眼角膜は前記受光光学系に関して略共役位置にあることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の眼屈折力測定装置。The eye refractive power measuring apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the lens array and the cornea to be examined are located at substantially conjugate positions with respect to the light receiving optical system. 前記スポット光からの光束及び被検眼角膜からの反射光束の波面を計測する手段は、波面変位手段と二次元撮像手段から成る波面干渉手段であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の眼屈折力測定装置。The eye refraction according to claim 1, wherein the means for measuring the wavefronts of the light flux from the spot light and the reflected light flux from the cornea of the eye to be examined is a wavefront interfering means comprising a wavefront displacement means and a two-dimensional imaging means. Force measuring device. 被検眼角膜と前記二次元撮像手段は前記受光光学系に関して略共役位置にあることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の眼屈折力測定装置。The eye refractive power measuring apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the cornea to be examined and the two-dimensional imaging unit are located at substantially conjugate positions with respect to the light receiving optical system.
JP2003050773A 2003-02-27 2003-02-27 Eye refractive power measuring device Pending JP2004255010A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006271778A (en) * 2005-03-30 2006-10-12 Topcon Corp Optical property measuring device
JP2011050769A (en) * 2009-01-16 2011-03-17 Carl Zeiss Vision Gmbh Method, computer, computer program, and device for deciding individually required addition degree of optic auxiliary tool
WO2015040950A1 (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-03-26 株式会社トプコン Ocular refractive power measuring apparatus and optometry apparatus
WO2020026206A3 (en) * 2018-08-03 2020-05-14 Meopta - Optika, S.R.O. Shack-hartmann wavefront detector for wavefront error measurement of higher numerical aperture optical systems

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006271778A (en) * 2005-03-30 2006-10-12 Topcon Corp Optical property measuring device
JP2011050769A (en) * 2009-01-16 2011-03-17 Carl Zeiss Vision Gmbh Method, computer, computer program, and device for deciding individually required addition degree of optic auxiliary tool
WO2015040950A1 (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-03-26 株式会社トプコン Ocular refractive power measuring apparatus and optometry apparatus
JPWO2015040950A1 (en) * 2013-09-18 2017-03-02 株式会社トプコン Eye refractive power measurement device, optometry device
WO2020026206A3 (en) * 2018-08-03 2020-05-14 Meopta - Optika, S.R.O. Shack-hartmann wavefront detector for wavefront error measurement of higher numerical aperture optical systems

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