GB1324763A - Phase transfer catalysis of heterogeneous reactions by quaternary salts - Google Patents
Phase transfer catalysis of heterogeneous reactions by quaternary saltsInfo
- Publication number
- GB1324763A GB1324763A GB1324763DA GB1324763A GB 1324763 A GB1324763 A GB 1324763A GB 1324763D A GB1324763D A GB 1324763DA GB 1324763 A GB1324763 A GB 1324763A
- Authority
- GB
- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- oxidized
- cyclohexene
- diols
- diol
- cis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000003839 salts Chemical group 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000003408 phase transfer catalysis Methods 0.000 title 1
- BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-heptanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCO BBMCTIGTTCKYKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octene Chemical compound CCCCCCC=C KWKAKUADMBZCLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene Chemical compound C1CCC=CC1 HGCIXCUEYOPUTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- FWFSEYBSWVRWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene oxide Natural products O=C1CCCC=C1 FWFSEYBSWVRWGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 2
- -1 hydrocarbon radicals Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002924 oxiranes Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-Hexadiene Natural products CC=CCC=C PRBHEGAFLDMLAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PWMWNFMRSKOCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Phenyl-1,2-ethanediol Chemical compound OCC(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 PWMWNFMRSKOCEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- QHDHNVFIKWGRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-cyclohexenol Chemical compound OC1=CCCCC1 QHDHNVFIKWGRJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- YURNCBVQZBJDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-heptenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCC=CC(O)=O YURNCBVQZBJDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octene Chemical class CCCCCC=CC ILPBINAXDRFYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RYPKRALMXUUNKS-HWKANZROSA-N 2E-hexene Chemical class CCC\C=C\C RYPKRALMXUUNKS-HWKANZROSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PKXHXOTZMFCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,3-dimethylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=C PKXHXOTZMFCXSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- PFURGBBHAOXLIO-WDSKDSINSA-N cyclohexane-1,2-diol Chemical compound O[C@H]1CCCC[C@@H]1O PFURGBBHAOXLIO-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZWAJLVLEBYIOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexene oxide Chemical compound C1CCCC2OC21 ZWAJLVLEBYIOTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexa-1,5-diene Chemical compound C=CCCC=C PYGSKMBEVAICCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Octanol Natural products CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/27—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
- C07C45/28—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation of CHx-moieties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/27—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation
- C07C45/30—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with halogen containing compounds, e.g. hypohalogenation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/16—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation
- C07C51/285—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by oxidation with peroxy-compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
1324763 Heterogeneous oxidation of olefins CONTINENTAL OIL CO 19 March 1971 7280/71 Addition to 1227144 Heading C2C A heterogeneous ionic oxidation is carried out between an olefin in a liquid phase and an oxidizing agent in a contiguous immiscible liquid phase in the presence of an organic quaternary salt having the formula where M is a pentavalent ion of an element consisting of nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony or bismuth, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 are hydrocarbon radicals wherein one of the hydrocarbon radicals may be substituted by a further quaternary group the total number of carbon atoms being from 18 to 70, and X- is an anion which will dissociate from the cation in an aqueous environment, said organic quaternary salt being substantially more soluble in the less polar of said reactant-containing phases than in the other of said reactantcontaining phases and a compound consisting of osmium, ruthenium, molybdenum, tungsten, selenium, vanadium, chromium, titanium, cerium, nickel, manganese, cobalt, platinum, iron, lead or palladium. In examples, 1-octene is oxidized to heptanol and heptenoic acid, cyclohexene is oxidized to cyclohexane-1,2-diol, cyclohexene oxide, cyclohexene-2-one and cyclohexen-2-ol, 1,5-hexadiene is oxidized to the corresponding epoxides, diols and tetraols, 3,3- dimethyl-1-butene is oxidized to the epoxide and diol, cis- and trans-2-hexenes and 2-octenes were oxidized to the cis- and trans-epoxides and the erythro- and threo-diols and styrene is oxidized to styrene oxide and 2-phenyl-1,2- ethanediol.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB728071 | 1971-03-19 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| GB1324763A true GB1324763A (en) | 1973-07-25 |
Family
ID=9830069
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1324763D Expired GB1324763A (en) | 1971-03-19 | 1971-03-19 | Phase transfer catalysis of heterogeneous reactions by quaternary salts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| GB (1) | GB1324763A (en) |
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2605041A1 (en) * | 1975-02-11 | 1976-08-26 | Ugine Kuhlmann | METHOD OF EPOXYDATING OLEFINS |
| US4016190A (en) * | 1975-03-01 | 1977-04-05 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of diarylcarbonates |
| US4079075A (en) * | 1975-11-06 | 1978-03-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Primary alkyl esters as mediums for oxidations by phase-transfer catalyzed hypohalites |
| US4328170A (en) * | 1978-11-02 | 1982-05-04 | Matsumoto Seiyaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for preparing an α-cyanoacrylate |
| EP0053023A1 (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1982-06-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Hydroxylation of olefins |
| EP0077201A3 (en) * | 1981-10-09 | 1983-06-22 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Hydroxylation of olefins |
| EP0077202A3 (en) * | 1981-10-09 | 1983-06-22 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for hydroxylating olefins using osmium-halogen compound catalysts |
| US4410715A (en) | 1982-07-14 | 1983-10-18 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Process for the epoxidation of olefins using a group V metal co-catalyst I and a phenolic hydrocarbon co-catalyst II |
| GB2129800A (en) * | 1982-11-12 | 1984-05-23 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for hydroxylating olefins using an osmium oxide catalyst and sodium hydroxide co-catalyst |
| EP0122804A1 (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1984-10-24 | Montedison S.p.A. | Process for preparing carboxylic acids from olefins or vicinal dihydroxy compounds |
| FR2612512A1 (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1988-09-23 | Lille 11 Universite Droit Sant | PROCESS FOR OXIDIZING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS BY OXYGENATED WATER IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST |
| WO1993012064A1 (en) * | 1991-12-11 | 1993-06-24 | Novamont S.P.A. | A method of preparing carboxylic acids or esters thereof by the oxidative cleavage of unsaturated fatty acids or esters thereof |
| WO1995000243A1 (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1995-01-05 | Solvay Interox Limited | Oxidative cleavage of alkenes |
| US5939572A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1999-08-17 | North Dakota State University Research Foundation | Method for preparation of carboxylic acids |
-
1971
- 1971-03-19 GB GB1324763D patent/GB1324763A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2605041A1 (en) * | 1975-02-11 | 1976-08-26 | Ugine Kuhlmann | METHOD OF EPOXYDATING OLEFINS |
| US4016190A (en) * | 1975-03-01 | 1977-04-05 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Process for the preparation of diarylcarbonates |
| US4079075A (en) * | 1975-11-06 | 1978-03-14 | The Dow Chemical Company | Primary alkyl esters as mediums for oxidations by phase-transfer catalyzed hypohalites |
| US4328170A (en) * | 1978-11-02 | 1982-05-04 | Matsumoto Seiyaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for preparing an α-cyanoacrylate |
| EP0053023A1 (en) * | 1980-11-24 | 1982-06-02 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Hydroxylation of olefins |
| EP0077201A3 (en) * | 1981-10-09 | 1983-06-22 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Hydroxylation of olefins |
| EP0077202A3 (en) * | 1981-10-09 | 1983-06-22 | Exxon Research And Engineering Company | Process for hydroxylating olefins using osmium-halogen compound catalysts |
| US4410715A (en) | 1982-07-14 | 1983-10-18 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Process for the epoxidation of olefins using a group V metal co-catalyst I and a phenolic hydrocarbon co-catalyst II |
| GB2129800A (en) * | 1982-11-12 | 1984-05-23 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Process for hydroxylating olefins using an osmium oxide catalyst and sodium hydroxide co-catalyst |
| EP0122804A1 (en) * | 1983-04-15 | 1984-10-24 | Montedison S.p.A. | Process for preparing carboxylic acids from olefins or vicinal dihydroxy compounds |
| FR2612512A1 (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1988-09-23 | Lille 11 Universite Droit Sant | PROCESS FOR OXIDIZING ORGANIC COMPOUNDS BY OXYGENATED WATER IN THE PRESENCE OF A CATALYST |
| EP0288337A1 (en) * | 1987-03-20 | 1988-10-26 | Universite Du Droit Et De La Sante (Lille Ii) | Process for the oxidation of organic compounds by hydrogen peroxide in the presence of a catalyst |
| WO1993012064A1 (en) * | 1991-12-11 | 1993-06-24 | Novamont S.P.A. | A method of preparing carboxylic acids or esters thereof by the oxidative cleavage of unsaturated fatty acids or esters thereof |
| US5336793A (en) * | 1991-12-11 | 1994-08-09 | Novamont S.P.A. | Preparing carboxylic acids or esters by oxidative cleavage of unsaturated fatty acids or esters |
| AU658957B2 (en) * | 1991-12-11 | 1995-05-04 | Novamont S.P.A. | A method of preparing carboxylic acids or esters thereof by the oxidative cleavage of unsaturated fatty acids or esters thereof |
| WO1995000243A1 (en) * | 1993-06-25 | 1995-01-05 | Solvay Interox Limited | Oxidative cleavage of alkenes |
| US5939572A (en) * | 1995-06-05 | 1999-08-17 | North Dakota State University Research Foundation | Method for preparation of carboxylic acids |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PS | Patent sealed | ||
| 746 | Register noted 'licences of right' (sect. 46/1977) | ||
| PE20 | Patent expired after termination of 20 years |