FR2654715A1 - Pay-out for wires used for tying, especially in viticulture or arboriculture - Google Patents
Pay-out for wires used for tying, especially in viticulture or arboriculture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2654715A1 FR2654715A1 FR8915388A FR8915388A FR2654715A1 FR 2654715 A1 FR2654715 A1 FR 2654715A1 FR 8915388 A FR8915388 A FR 8915388A FR 8915388 A FR8915388 A FR 8915388A FR 2654715 A1 FR2654715 A1 FR 2654715A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- tubes
- tube
- wire
- oblique
- oblique tubes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/18—Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
- B65H49/20—Package-supporting devices
- B65H49/30—Swifts or skein holders
- B65H49/305—Swifts or skein holders with axially adjustable or removable elements for retaining the package
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
- A01G17/06—Trellis-work
- A01G17/08—Tools e.g. clips for attaching hops, vines, or boughs to trellis-work; Tying devices
- A01G17/085—Espalier machines; Tying machines
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H49/00—Unwinding or paying-out filamentary material; Supporting, storing or transporting packages from which filamentary material is to be withdrawn or paid-out
- B65H49/18—Methods or apparatus in which packages rotate
- B65H49/20—Package-supporting devices
- B65H49/32—Stands or frameworks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/40—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable
- B65H75/403—Carriage with wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/4481—Arrangements or adaptations for driving the reel or the material
- B65H75/4497—Arrangements or adaptations for driving the reel or the material driving by the wheels of the carriage or vehicle
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Unwinding Of Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention se rapporte à un dévidoir de fils servant au palissage dans les domaines de la viticulture et de l'arboriculture. The present invention relates to a wire feeder used for trellising in the fields of viticulture and arboriculture.
Le palissage s'effectue encore parfois manuellement, ce qui nécessite la coopération d'au moins deux personnes. Trellising is still sometimes carried out manually, which requires the cooperation of at least two people.
I1 s'effectue également au moyen de dévidoirs montés sur un engin motorisé ou sur un petit châssis amovible manoeuvrable à la main. Dans ce cas la bobine de fil est traversée par un axe vertical, l'utilisateur place le dévidoir en bout d'une route de vigne et parcourt celle-ci en tirant sur 11 extrémité du fil. Un frein, équipant l'axe vertical, évite que, lors d'un arrêt, le fil ne s emmêle. It is also carried out by means of reels mounted on a motorized machine or on a small removable chassis which can be operated by hand. In this case the spool of wire is crossed by a vertical axis, the user places the reel at the end of a vineyard road and traverses it by pulling on the end of the wire. A brake on the vertical axis prevents the wire from becoming tangled during a stop.
La technique du palissage, met couramment en oeuvre des fils de différentes matières, conditionnés de manière non uniforme. Ainsi le fil de fer galvanisé est enroulé en un grand cerceau tandis que le fil d'acier inox et le fil en matière plastique sont enroulés sur des bobines de tailles différentes. The trellising technique commonly uses wires of different materials, packaged in a non-uniform manner. Thus the galvanized wire is wound in a large hoop while the stainless steel wire and the plastic wire are wound on spools of different sizes.
Cette diversité ne permet pas une utilisation aisée des dévidoirs couramment mis en oeuvre.This diversity does not allow easy use of the reels commonly used.
Les dévidoirs actuellement existants n'offrent à l'utilisateur qu'une seule possibilité de manoeuvre qui consiste à positionner l'coutil en bout de route de vigne et à tirer le fil, ce qui l'oblige à faire le chemin en sens inverse en cas de fausse manoeuvre. The reels currently existing offer the user only one possibility of maneuver which consists in positioning the tool at the end of the vine route and in pulling the wire, which obliges him to make the path in opposite direction in case of false operation.
De plus, les dévidoirs actuels ne permettent pas l'enroulage du fil, parfois nécessaire. In addition, the current reels do not allow the winding of the wire, sometimes necessary.
Par ailleurs, ils sont composés de pièces mécaniques mobiles qui peuvent avoir des défaillances. In addition, they are composed of moving mechanical parts which may have failures.
La présente invention a pour but de remédier à ces divers inconvénients des systèmes connus en proposant un dévidoir de conception simple, et de faible coût de fabrication, manipulable par une personne seule et apte à être déplacé le long des routes de vignes. The object of the present invention is to remedy these various drawbacks of known systems by proposing a reel of simple design, and of low manufacturing cost, which can be handled by a single person and capable of being moved along the vineyard roads.
Le dévidoir selon l'invention, comporte un châssis muni d'une roue et de béquilles escamotables à l'avant, et de poignées de brancard et de pieds à l'arrière. The reel according to the invention comprises a chassis provided with a wheel and retractable crutches at the front, and handles of stretcher and feet at the rear.
Conformément à l'invention, la bobine de fil est placée de manière que la partie comprenant le fil enroulé s'appuie sous l'effet de son poids sur la roue, celle-ci servant à la fois au déplacement et au dévidement et servant aussi de frein quand le dévidoir est immobilisé, sa partie avant reposant sur les béquilles. According to the invention, the spool of thread is placed so that the part comprising the wound thread rests under the effect of its weight on the wheel, the latter being used both for moving and unwinding and also serving brake when the reel is stationary, its front part resting on the stands.
Les caractéristiques et les avantages de la présente invention ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui suit, faite à l'appui du dessin annexé qui en représente un exemple de réalisation non limitatif. The characteristics and advantages of the present invention will emerge more clearly from the description which follows, given in support of the appended drawing which represents a nonlimiting exemplary embodiment thereof.
Dans le dessin annexé
- la figure 1 représente une vue en perspective d'un dévidoir selon l'invention adapté au dévidage de fils d'acier inox ou de matière plastique.In the attached drawing
- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of a reel according to the invention suitable for the unwinding of stainless steel or plastic material.
- la figure 2 représente une vue en perspective et en éclaté d'un accessoire utilisé pour dévider du fil de fer galvanisé. - Figure 2 shows a perspective and exploded view of an accessory used to unwind the galvanized wire.
Si on se réfère d'abord à la figure 1, on voit que le dévidoir selon l'invention comporte un châssis tubulaire 1 formé d'un tube 2 en forme de U positionné horizontalement à l'arrière, à l'avant duquel sont soudés deux tubes 31 et 32 parallèles et obliques. Une roue 5 munie d'un pneumatique est montée sur un axe 6 qui solidarise les extrémités avant des tubes 31 et 32. If we refer first to Figure 1, we see that the reel according to the invention comprises a tubular frame 1 formed of a U-shaped tube 2 positioned horizontally at the rear, at the front of which are welded two parallel and oblique tubes 31 and 32. A wheel 5 fitted with a tire is mounted on an axle 6 which secures the front ends of the tubes 31 and 32.
En-dessous des branches 21 et 22 du tube en U 2, à une courte distance de leurs extrémités, sont soudés deux tubes verticaux 41 et 42 dont les extrémités inférieures sont courbées à angle droit de manière à éviter leur pénétration dans la terre. Below the branches 21 and 22 of the U-shaped tube 2, a short distance from their ends, are welded two vertical tubes 41 and 42 whose lower ends are bent at right angles so as to avoid their penetration into the ground.
Un tube 43, respectivement 44, est soudé horizontalement entre les tubes 41 et 31, respectivement 42 et 32, pour donner de la rigidité au châssis 1. A tube 43, respectively 44, is welded horizontally between the tubes 41 and 31, respectively 42 and 32, to give rigidity to the chassis 1.
Un petit fer plié 45 est soudé sur le tube 43, afin de permettre le maintien d'un récipient en bois ou en métal destiné à recevoir les différents outils et accessoires servant à accrocher les fils, ledit récipient pouvant reposer partiellement sur le tube 43, étant enserré entre ledit fer plié 45 et le tube 31 du châssis 1. A small bent iron 45 is welded to the tube 43, in order to allow the maintenance of a wooden or metal container intended to receive the various tools and accessories used to hang the wires, said container being able to rest partially on the tube 43, being clamped between said folded iron 45 and the tube 31 of the chassis 1.
Les extrémités libres 21 et 22 du tube en U 2 permettent la préhension du dévidoir. The free ends 21 and 22 of the U-shaped tube 2 allow gripping of the reel.
Deux béquilles 61 et 62, (cette dernière non visible sur la figure) sont fixées par l'intermédiaire de l'axe 6 de part et d'autre des tubes 31 et 32. Les extrémités supérieures de ces béquilles sont pliées à angle droit vers la roue 5 à une courte distance au-dessus de l'axe 6. Lorsque l'on veut décoller la roue du sol, on fait pivoter les béquilles jusqu'à ce que ces excroissances perpendiculaires viennent se bloquer en appui sur les tubes 31 et 32. Two crutches 61 and 62 (the latter not visible in the figure) are fixed by means of the axis 6 on either side of the tubes 31 and 32. The upper ends of these crutches are bent at right angles to the wheel 5 at a short distance above the axis 6. When the wheel is to be lifted off the ground, the crutches are pivoted until these perpendicular protuberances come to bear against the tubes 31 and 32.
Les extrémités inférieures des béquilles 61 et 62 sont pourvues de moyens pour éviter leur pénétration dans le sol, en l'occurrence une tôle plate. The lower ends of the crutches 61 and 62 are provided with means to prevent their penetration into the ground, in this case a flat sheet.
Au milieu et en-dessous de la partie transversale du tube en U 2 est soudée verticalement une barre 23 supportant en son extrémité inférieure un redresseur 24 de type connu permettant de redresser le fil au fur et à mesure de son déroulement. In the middle and below the transverse part of the U-shaped tube 2 is vertically welded a bar 23 supporting at its lower end a rectifier 24 of known type making it possible to straighten the wire as it unfolds.
Au milieu et au-dessus de la partie transversale du tube en U 2 est soudé verticalement un tube 25 de petite dimension permettant la mise en place d'un accessoire nécessaire à l'utilisation de fils de fer galvanisés et qui sera décrit plus tard à l'appui de la figure 2. In the middle and above the transverse part of the U-shaped tube 2 is vertically welded a small tube 25 allowing the fitting of an accessory necessary for the use of galvanized wires and which will be described later on. the support of figure 2.
Un tube 7 qui peut être en matière plastique rigide, comportant non loin de ses extrémités deux gorges 71 et 72 cette dernière non visible sur la figure dans lesquelles les tubes 31 et 32 peuvent s'engager, sert d'axe aux différentes bobines de fil. A tube 7 which may be made of rigid plastic, having not far from its ends two grooves 71 and 72, the latter not visible in the figure in which the tubes 31 and 32 can engage, serves as an axis for the different spools of wire .
Un ergot 33, respectivement 34, est soudé verticalement au-dessus et sensiblement au milieu du tube 31, respectivement 32. A lug 33, respectively 34, is welded vertically above and substantially in the middle of the tube 31, respectively 32.
Le fonctionnement du dévidoir selon l'invention est le suivant. On fait passer l'axe 7 dans la bobine 8 et on place l'ensemble transversalement sur les tubes 31 et 32, qui viennent s'engager dans les gorges 71 et 72, l'inclinaison des tubes 31 et 32 faisant que la partie 81 de fil enroulé vienne au contact de la roue 5. On prend l'extrémité du fil 82 que l'on attache à un piquet après l'avoir fait passer par le redresseur 24. The operation of the reel according to the invention is as follows. The axis 7 is passed through the coil 8 and the assembly is placed transversely on the tubes 31 and 32, which engage in the grooves 71 and 72, the inclination of the tubes 31 and 32 making the part 81 of wound wire comes into contact with the wheel 5. Take the end of the wire 82 which is attached to a stake after having passed it through the rectifier 24.
L'utilisateur peut ensuite pousser l'ensemble en le prenant par les poignées 21 et 22. La roue en tournant fait tourner la bobine en sens inverse et le fil se déroule exactement de la longueur du déplacement.The user can then push the assembly by taking it by the handles 21 and 22. The wheel by turning rotates the spool in the opposite direction and the wire is unwound exactly the length of the movement.
De plus, en faisant demi-tour, après avoir sorti le fil du redresseur et retourné la bobine, on peut de la même manière, en poussant l'ensemble, enrouler le fil sans qu'il y ait ni relâchement ni tension. In addition, by making a U-turn, after having taken out the wire from the rectifier and turned over the coil, one can in the same way, by pushing the assembly, wind the wire without there being any loosening or tension.
Dans le cas où il est impossible de déplacer le dévidoir dans les routes de vignes, on met en place les béquilles 61 et 62. La partie 81 de la bobine 8 reste en contact avec la roue 5 qui dans ce cas joue le rôle de frein. In the case where it is impossible to move the reel in the vineyard roads, crutches 61 and 62 are put in place. The part 81 of the coil 8 remains in contact with the wheel 5 which in this case acts as a brake .
Lorsque l'on veut se déplacer sans dévider de fil, il faut rompre le contact entre la partie 81 de la bobine et la roue 5. Pour cela, il suffit de poser l'ensemble formé par l'axe 7 et la bobine 8 sur les tubes 31 et 32, au-delà des ergots 33 et 34. When you want to move without unwinding a wire, you have to break the contact between the part 81 of the spool and the wheel 5. To do this, simply place the assembly formed by the axis 7 and the spool 8 on the tubes 31 and 32, beyond the pins 33 and 34.
Quand on veut dévider du fil de fer galvanisé qui est conditionné différemment du fil inox ou du fil en matière plastique, il faut utiliser un accessoire supplémentaire faisant office de bobine, et représenté à la figure 2. When you want to unwind galvanized wire which is conditioned differently from stainless steel wire or plastic wire, you must use an additional accessory acting as a coil, and shown in Figure 2.
Cet accessoire est fait de deux parties dont la première partie 9 est constituée d'un cylindre creux 90 sur lequel sont soudées en étoile trois branches 91, 92 et 93. La branche 93 est différente des deux autres en ce sens qu'elle est faite de deux tubes dont l'un pénètre dans l'autre qui contient un ressort. This accessory is made of two parts, the first part 9 of which consists of a hollow cylinder 90 on which three branches 91, 92 and 93 are welded in a star. The branch 93 is different from the other two in that it is made of two tubes, one of which enters the other which contains a spring.
Un fer plat 94 faisant un angle obtu est soudé par sa pliure à l'extrémité de chaque branche 91, 92 et 93 de telle sorte qu'un de ses côtés soit parallèle au cylindre 90. Les extrémités des autres côtés des fers plats 94 sont reliées par un jonc métallique circulaire 95. A flat iron 94 at an obtuse angle is welded by its fold at the end of each branch 91, 92 and 93 so that one of its sides is parallel to the cylinder 90. The ends of the other sides of the flat irons 94 are connected by a circular metal rod 95.
La deuxième partie 10 est constituée d'une bague 11 sur laquelle sont soudées perpendiculairement en étoile trois branches 12, 13 et 14 dont les extrémités sont reliées par un jonc métallique circulaire 15. The second part 10 consists of a ring 11 onto which three branches 12, 13 and 14 are welded perpendicularly in a star, the ends of which are connected by a circular metal rod 15.
Pour monter le fil de fer galvanisé, on positionne la partie 9 horizontalement sur le châssis I en accouplant le cylindre 90 et le tube vertical 25. Puis, on place le cerceau 83 de fil de fer galvanisé dans les fers plats 94 après avoir rétracté la branche 93 qui revenue en position maintient l'ensemble. On couvre l'ensemble avec la partie 10 en ajustant la bague 11 autour du cylindre 90, une vis 16 permettant la fixation. To mount the galvanized iron wire, position part 9 horizontally on the frame I by coupling the cylinder 90 and the vertical tube 25. Then, place the hoop 83 of galvanized iron wire in the flat irons 94 after having retracted the branch 93 which returns to position maintains the assembly. The assembly is covered with part 10 by adjusting the ring 11 around the cylinder 90, a screw 16 allowing the fixing.
Cet assemblage une fois réalisé est désengagé du tube 25 et positionné verticalement. Le cylindre 90 peut recevoir le tube 7 muni de ses gorges 71 et 72 et être placé sur les tubes 31 et 32. Once assembled, this assembly is disengaged from the tube 25 and positioned vertically. The cylinder 90 can receive the tube 7 provided with its grooves 71 and 72 and be placed on the tubes 31 and 32.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8915388A FR2654715A1 (en) | 1989-11-20 | 1989-11-20 | Pay-out for wires used for tying, especially in viticulture or arboriculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8915388A FR2654715A1 (en) | 1989-11-20 | 1989-11-20 | Pay-out for wires used for tying, especially in viticulture or arboriculture |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2654715A1 true FR2654715A1 (en) | 1991-05-24 |
| FR2654715B1 FR2654715B1 (en) | 1992-05-22 |
Family
ID=9387696
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR8915388A Granted FR2654715A1 (en) | 1989-11-20 | 1989-11-20 | Pay-out for wires used for tying, especially in viticulture or arboriculture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2654715A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2794113A1 (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2000-12-01 | Andre Ramon | SET OF HOSES, ESPECIALLY OF IRON OR NYLON WIRE AND / OR HOSES FOR DRIP ON CHASSIS TRACTE |
| CN106516906A (en) * | 2015-09-13 | 2017-03-22 | 沧州华海风电设备科技技术开发有限公司 | Mechanical hand cable reeling sledge |
| CN118370100A (en) * | 2024-06-27 | 2024-07-23 | 诸城市万景源农业科技有限公司 | A branch puller for fruit tree planting correction |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1504509A (en) * | 1975-03-27 | 1978-03-22 | Taylor E | Wire collecting and laying-out device |
| FR2547567A1 (en) * | 1982-06-23 | 1984-12-21 | Courtois Henri | Chassis carrying a wire pay-out, with automatic tipping brake |
| US4844376A (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1989-07-04 | Patents Unlimited, Inc. | Reel dispenser for cable or wire |
| GB2214899A (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1989-09-13 | Anthony James Gregan | An electric fence laying out apparatus |
-
1989
- 1989-11-20 FR FR8915388A patent/FR2654715A1/en active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1504509A (en) * | 1975-03-27 | 1978-03-22 | Taylor E | Wire collecting and laying-out device |
| FR2547567A1 (en) * | 1982-06-23 | 1984-12-21 | Courtois Henri | Chassis carrying a wire pay-out, with automatic tipping brake |
| US4844376A (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1989-07-04 | Patents Unlimited, Inc. | Reel dispenser for cable or wire |
| GB2214899A (en) * | 1988-02-05 | 1989-09-13 | Anthony James Gregan | An electric fence laying out apparatus |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2794113A1 (en) * | 1999-05-25 | 2000-12-01 | Andre Ramon | SET OF HOSES, ESPECIALLY OF IRON OR NYLON WIRE AND / OR HOSES FOR DRIP ON CHASSIS TRACTE |
| CN106516906A (en) * | 2015-09-13 | 2017-03-22 | 沧州华海风电设备科技技术开发有限公司 | Mechanical hand cable reeling sledge |
| CN118370100A (en) * | 2024-06-27 | 2024-07-23 | 诸城市万景源农业科技有限公司 | A branch puller for fruit tree planting correction |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2654715B1 (en) | 1992-05-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| ER | Errata listed in the french official journal (bopi) |
Free format text: 21/91 |
|
| ST | Notification of lapse |
Effective date: 20080930 |