EP2270303A2 - Door closer - Google Patents
Door closer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP2270303A2 EP2270303A2 EP10167598A EP10167598A EP2270303A2 EP 2270303 A2 EP2270303 A2 EP 2270303A2 EP 10167598 A EP10167598 A EP 10167598A EP 10167598 A EP10167598 A EP 10167598A EP 2270303 A2 EP2270303 A2 EP 2270303A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- door
- door closer
- lever arm
- integrated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/002—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means
- E05F1/006—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass controlled by automatically acting means by emergency conditions, e.g. fire
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
- E05Y2201/41—Function thereof for closing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/41—Concealed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/41—Concealed
- E05Y2600/412—Concealed in the rabbet
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door closer according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the wing of the associated door is held by a locking device in its open position.
- the locking device is triggered by the smoke detection unit and the door closer closes the door to complete the fire section.
- the smoke detection unit consists of an axial sequence of a slide rail, a connection board and a smoke detector, wherein at least the slide rail, the connection board and the smoke detector are arranged in a common housing.
- the housing is mounted in the usual way on the lintel.
- door closers with locking device are known from the prior art, wherein the smoke detection device is mounted on a wall.
- integrated door closer the door closer in the wing of the door and the associated slide in the lintel - or vice versa - the integration of a smoke detector in the slide is not possible because at least the smoke chamber of the smoke detector must be permeable by smoke.
- the smoke detectors are mounted in a known manner on the wall, usually above the lintel. Also, overlying door closers having a lever arm which is formed as a sliding arm guided in a slide or which are provided with a two hingedly connected lever arms linkage are provided with wall or fall mounted smoke detection devices. These Smoke detectors are always visible and therefore perceived as disturbing. There is also an additional installation effort.
- the invention has for its object to provide a door closer with a smoke detector, which is visually inconspicuous and is also suitable for integrated door closer.
- the door closer according to the invention has a smoke detection device, which is at least partially integrable in a lever arm of the door closer, whereby the smoke detection device is then no longer visible as such and visually unobtrusive.
- At least the smoke detector of the smoke detector or only a smoke chamber of the smoke detector can be integrated into the lever arm of the door closer.
- Other components of the smoke detection device such as a power supply and / or an evaluation, can be advantageously housed in a flush-mounted box, so that these components are not visible at all.
- the flush-mounted box can be mounted, for example, in a wall or in a ceiling of the room
- the power supply and / or the evaluation in the wing of the door or the door frame can be integrated.
- the smoke detector is not only suitable for integrated, but also for lying door closers. Additionally or alternatively, other fire detection sensors, such as a temperature sensor, may be arranged.
- the Fig. 1 shows a door closer 1 with a lever arm 2 and a smoke detector 3 with a smoke detector 4, which is arranged in or on the lever arm 2 of a door closer integrated here in a wing 5 of a door.
- the lever arm 2 may be formed for mounting the smoke detector 4 in the lever arm 2 as a hollow profile and made as an extruded profile or sheet metal part.
- the lever arm 2 is guided in a sliding rail integrated in the door frame.
- the arrangement can also be reversed, the door closer 1 being arranged in the door frame and the slide rail being arranged in the leaf 5 of the door.
- the locking device may be in the door closer 1 itself, for example, as an electro-hydraulic detection, or separately, as an electromagnetic detection, which may be arranged in the slide or between a wall and the wing 5 of the door, be formed.
- the smoke detector 4 comprises a smoke chamber 9 and an evaluation 10, which has a relay contact for triggering the locking device in the simplest case, as this in the Fig. 2 are shown.
- the smoke detector 4 is advantageously spaced from the wall and the wing 5 of the door by the arrangement in or on the lever arm 2 and can be optimally flowed around by air and detect smoke at an early stage.
- the smoke detector 4 is covered and thus can not be traversed with air, so detect no smoke, but with the wing closed 5, the protective function of the door already met and no triggering of the locking device is required.
- a power supply 6 of the smoke detection device 3 is integrated in a flush-mounted box 7.
- the smoke detector 4 further, for example, in a ceiling of the room integrated smoke detector 8 may be provided.
- a further embodiment of a smoke detection device 3 is shown, wherein in contrast to the arrangement according to Fig. 1 only the smoke chamber 9 is provided on the lever arm 2 of the door closer 1. Characterized the visible and to be arranged in the gap between the wing 5 of the door and the upper door frame parts are further reduced, whereby the gap can be made narrower.
- the power supply unit 6 and the evaluation electronics 10 are invisibly integrated in the door closer 1 or in the wing 5 in the region of the door closer 1.
- An additional flush-mounted box 7 is not provided here, which simplifies the installation cost.
Landscapes
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft einen Türschließer nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a door closer according to the preamble of
In der
Allgemein sind aus dem Stand der Technik Türschließer mit Feststellvorrichtung bekannt, wobei die Rauchmeldeeinrichtung auf einer Wand montiert ist. Für sogenannte integrierte Türschließer, wobei der Türschließer im Flügel der Tür und die zugeordnete Gleitschiene im Türsturz - oder umgekehrt - angeordnet sind, ist die Integration einer Rauchmeldeeinrichtung in die Gleitschiene nicht möglich, da zumindest die Rauchkammer des Rauchmelders von Rauch durchströmbar sein muss.In general, door closers with locking device are known from the prior art, wherein the smoke detection device is mounted on a wall. For so-called integrated door closer, the door closer in the wing of the door and the associated slide in the lintel - or vice versa - the integration of a smoke detector in the slide is not possible because at least the smoke chamber of the smoke detector must be permeable by smoke.
Daher werden insbesondere in Verbindung mit integrierten Türschließern die Rauchmelder in bekannter Weise auf der Wand, meist über dem Türsturz, montiert. Auch aufliegende Türschließer, die eine Hebelarm aufweisen, der als ein in einer Gleitschiene geführter Gleitarm ausgebildet ist oder die mit einem aus zwei gelenkig verbundenen Hebelarmen bestehenden Gestänge versehen sind, werden mit wand- oder sturzmontierten Rauchmeldeeinrichtungen versehen. Diese Rauchmeldeeinrichtungen sind stets sichtbar und werden deshalb als störend empfunden. Außerdem besteht ein zusätzlicher Installationsaufwand.Therefore, especially in connection with integrated door closers, the smoke detectors are mounted in a known manner on the wall, usually above the lintel. Also, overlying door closers having a lever arm which is formed as a sliding arm guided in a slide or which are provided with a two hingedly connected lever arms linkage are provided with wall or fall mounted smoke detection devices. These Smoke detectors are always visible and therefore perceived as disturbing. There is also an additional installation effort.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Türschließer mit einer Rauchmeldeeinrichtung zu schaffen, die optisch unauffällig ausgebildet ist und auch für integrierte Türschließer geeignet ist.The invention has for its object to provide a door closer with a smoke detector, which is visually inconspicuous and is also suitable for integrated door closer.
Die Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.The object is solved by the features of
Die Unteransprüche bilden vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeiten der Erfindung.The subclaims form advantageous embodiments of the invention.
Der erfindungsgemäße Türschließer weist eine Rauchmeldeeinrichtung auf, welche zumindest teilweise in einen Hebelarm des Türschließers integrierbar ist, wodurch die Rauchmeldeeinrichtung dann nicht mehr als solche sichtbar und optisch unauffällig ist.The door closer according to the invention has a smoke detection device, which is at least partially integrable in a lever arm of the door closer, whereby the smoke detection device is then no longer visible as such and visually unobtrusive.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform kann wenigstens der Rauchmelder der Rauchmeldeeinrichtung oder nur eine Rauchkammer des Rauchmelders in den Hebelarm des Türschließers integrierbar sein. Weitere Bauteile der Rauchmeldeeinrichtung, wie ein Netzteil und/oder eine Auswerteelektronik, können vorteilhaft in einer Unterputzdose untergebracht werden, so dass diese Bauteile überhaupt nicht sichtbar sind. Die Unterputzdose kann beispielsweise in einer Wand oder in einer Decke des Raumes angebracht seinIn a preferred embodiment, at least the smoke detector of the smoke detector or only a smoke chamber of the smoke detector can be integrated into the lever arm of the door closer. Other components of the smoke detection device, such as a power supply and / or an evaluation, can be advantageously housed in a flush-mounted box, so that these components are not visible at all. The flush-mounted box can be mounted, for example, in a wall or in a ceiling of the room
Alternativ können das Netzteil und/oder die Auswerteelektronik im Flügel der Tür oder deren Türrahmen integrierbar sein. Die Rauchmeldeeinrichtung ist nicht nur für integrierte, sondern auch für aufliegende Türschließer geeignet. Zusätzlich oder alternativ können auch andere Branderkennungssensoren, beispielsweise ein Temperatursensor, angeordnet sein.Alternatively, the power supply and / or the evaluation in the wing of the door or the door frame can be integrated. The smoke detector is not only suitable for integrated, but also for lying door closers. Additionally or alternatively, other fire detection sensors, such as a temperature sensor, may be arranged.
Im Nachfolgenden werden Ausführungsbeispiele in der Zeichnung anhand der Figuren näher erläutert.In the following, exemplary embodiments are explained in more detail in the drawing with reference to FIGS.
Dabei zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine erste Ausführungsform des Türschließers;
- Fig. 2
- eine zweite Ausführungsform des Türschließers.
- Fig. 1
- a first embodiment of the door closer;
- Fig. 2
- a second embodiment of the door closer.
Die
Im Brandfall wird eine in dem Türschließer 1 vorgesehene oder zusätzliche, hier nicht dargestellte, Feststellungsvorrichtung ausgelöst, so dass der Türschließer 1 den Flügel 5 schließen kann. Die Feststellvorrichtung kann im Türschließer 1 selbst, beispielsweise als elektrohydraulische Feststellung, oder separat, als elektromagnetische Feststellung, die in der Gleitschiene oder zwischen einer Wand und dem Flügel 5 der Tür angeordnet sein kann, ausgebildet sein. Der Rauchmelder 4 umfasst eine Rauchkammer 9 und eine Auswerteelektronik 10, die im einfachsten Fall einen Relaiskontakt zur Auslösung der Feststellvorrichtung aufweist, wie diese in der
Bei geöffnetem Flügel 5 ist der Rauchmelder 4 durch die Anordnung in oder an dem Hebelarm 2 vorteilhaft von der Wand und dem Flügel 5 der Tür beabstandet und kann optimal von Luft umströmt werden und frühzeitig Rauch detektieren.When the
Wenn der Flügel 5 geschlossen ist, ist der Rauchmelder 4 verdeckt und kann somit nicht mit Luft durchströmt werden, also keinen Rauch detektieren, jedoch ist bei geschlossenem Flügel 5 die Schutzfunktion der Tür bereits erfüllt und eine Auslösung der Feststellvorrichtung nicht mehr erforderlich. Die Funktion der Rauchmeldeeinrichtung 3, sicherzustellen, dass der geöffnete Flügel 5 im Brandfall geschlossen wird, ist bereits erfüllt. Ist der Rauchmelder 4 bei geschlossenem Flügel 5 verdeckt, so ist der Rauchmelder 4 vorteilhaft gegen Verschmutzung geschützt. Verschmutzungen können sich nachteilig auf das Auslöseverhalten des Rauchmelders 4 auswirken und werden somit reduziert.If the
Ein Netzteil 6 der Rauchmeldeeinrichtung 3 ist in einer Unterputzdose 7 integriert. Zusätzlich zu dem Rauchmelder 4 können weitere, beispielsweise in einer Decke des Raums integrierte Rauchmelder 8 vorgesehen sein.A
In der
- 11
- Türschließerdoor closers
- 22
- Hebelarmlever arm
- 33
- RauchmeldeeinrichtungSmoke detection device
- 44
- Rauchmeldersmoke detector
- 55
- Flügelwing
- 66
- Netzteilpower adapter
- 77
- UnterputzdoseFlush-mounted box
- 88th
- Rauchmeldersmoke detector
- 99
- Rauchklammersmoke clip
- 1010
- Auswerteelektronikevaluation
Claims (7)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
dass der Rauchmelder (4) mindestens teilweise in oder an einem Hebelarm (2) des Türschließers (1) angeordnet ist.Door closer (1) for a wing (5) of a door, with a lever arm (2) and with a locking device which can be triggered by a smoke alarm device (3), the smoke alarm device (3) having a smoke detector (4),
characterized,
that the smoke alarm (4) is at least partly arranged in or on a lever arm (2) of the door closer (1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Rauchmelder (4) eine Rauchkammer (9) und eine Auswerteelektronik (10) umfasst.Door closer according to claim 1,
characterized in that the smoke detector (4) comprises a smoke chamber (9) and an evaluation electronics (10).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens die Rauchkammer (9) des Rauchmelders (4) in oder an dem Hebelarm (2) des Türschließers (1) angeordnet ist.Door closer according to claim 2,
characterized in that at least the smoke chamber (9) of the smoke detector (4) is arranged in or on the lever arm (2) of the door closer (1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rauchmeldeeinrichtung (3) ein Netzteil (6) zur Versorgung des Rauchmelders (4) aufweist.Door closer according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that the smoke detection device (3) has a power supply (6) for supplying the smoke detector (4).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Netzteil (6) und/oder die Auswerteelektronik (10) der Rauchmeldeeinrichtung (3) in einer Unterputzdose (7) integrierbar sind.Door closer according to claim 4,
characterized in that the power supply (6) and / or the evaluation electronics (10) of the smoke detection device (3) can be integrated in a flush-mounted box (7).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Netzteil (6) und/oder die Auswerteelektronik (10) in den Flügel (5) der Tür und/oder in den Türrahmen integrierbar sind.Door closer according to claim 4,
characterized in that the power supply (6) and / or the evaluation electronics (10) in the wing (5) of the door and / or in the door frame can be integrated.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Netzteil (6) und/oder die Auswerteelektronik (10) in den Türschließer (1) integrierbar sind.Door closer according to claim 4,
characterized in that the power supply (6) and / or the evaluation electronics (10) in the door closer (1) can be integrated.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009027315.8A DE102009027315B4 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2009-06-30 | door closers |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP2270303A2 true EP2270303A2 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
| EP2270303A3 EP2270303A3 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
| EP2270303B1 EP2270303B1 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
Family
ID=42711674
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP10167598.1A Active EP2270303B1 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2010-06-29 | Door closer |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2270303B1 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102009027315B4 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2573978T3 (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102995997A (en) * | 2012-12-09 | 2013-03-27 | 苏州市富尔达实业有限公司 | Rocking arm with signal output |
| US9163446B2 (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2015-10-20 | Yale Security Inc. | Door control apparatus |
| EP3029249A1 (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-06-08 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge | Door assembly with a door frame, a door and a holding installation |
| US11187022B1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2021-11-30 | Steven M. Hoffberg | Intelligent door restraint |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015102915A1 (en) | 2015-03-02 | 2016-09-08 | Dorma Deutschland Gmbh | Door control unit |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29703231U1 (en) | 1997-02-25 | 1997-04-10 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg, 58256 Ennepetal | Smoke detection unit |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1283518A (en) * | 1970-07-15 | 1972-07-26 | William Newman & Sons Ltd | A control system controlling a door, and a door holder suitable for use in said system |
| DE2044788C3 (en) * | 1970-09-10 | 1981-06-19 | Scovill Sicherheitseinrichtungen Gmbh, 5620 Velbert | Above-ground door closer |
| US4267619A (en) * | 1972-01-26 | 1981-05-19 | The Stanley Works | Controlled release door holder |
| DE10131400A1 (en) * | 2001-06-28 | 2003-01-23 | Geze Gmbh | Locking system with smoke and fire detector for door with closer device has smoke and/or fire detector in form of image acquisition device with connected evaluation device |
| DE20219720U1 (en) * | 2002-03-01 | 2003-03-20 | GEZE GmbH, 71229 Leonberg | Method for controlling the movement of a door self-closing unit has an electrically governed damping unit |
| DE10337150A1 (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2005-03-17 | Dictator Technik Dr. Wolfram Schneider & Co. Verwaltungs- Und Beteiligungsgesellschaft Mbh | Fire stop mechanism for doors or gates, with door closer including external smoke alarm, which is coupled by feed line(s) to one or more suction points on door closer and can be located on door frame, or building wall |
-
2009
- 2009-06-30 DE DE102009027315.8A patent/DE102009027315B4/en active Active
-
2010
- 2010-06-29 ES ES10167598.1T patent/ES2573978T3/en active Active
- 2010-06-29 EP EP10167598.1A patent/EP2270303B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29703231U1 (en) | 1997-02-25 | 1997-04-10 | Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg, 58256 Ennepetal | Smoke detection unit |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11187022B1 (en) | 2001-07-13 | 2021-11-30 | Steven M. Hoffberg | Intelligent door restraint |
| US9163446B2 (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2015-10-20 | Yale Security Inc. | Door control apparatus |
| CN102995997A (en) * | 2012-12-09 | 2013-03-27 | 苏州市富尔达实业有限公司 | Rocking arm with signal output |
| EP3029249A1 (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2016-06-08 | Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschläge | Door assembly with a door frame, a door and a holding installation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102009027315A1 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
| EP2270303A3 (en) | 2013-01-09 |
| DE102009027315B4 (en) | 2016-10-20 |
| EP2270303B1 (en) | 2016-03-16 |
| ES2573978T3 (en) | 2016-06-13 |
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