EP1955413B1 - Push-pull-coaxial plug connector - Google Patents

Push-pull-coaxial plug connector Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1955413B1
EP1955413B1 EP06829209.3A EP06829209A EP1955413B1 EP 1955413 B1 EP1955413 B1 EP 1955413B1 EP 06829209 A EP06829209 A EP 06829209A EP 1955413 B1 EP1955413 B1 EP 1955413B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plug
sliding sleeve
connector
cable
head
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06829209.3A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP1955413A1 (en
Inventor
Werner Wild
Rudolf Peschka
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Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
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Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
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Application filed by Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Rosenberger Hochfrequenztechnik GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP1955413A1 publication Critical patent/EP1955413A1/en
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Publication of EP1955413B1 publication Critical patent/EP1955413B1/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6277—Snap or like fastening comprising annular latching means, e.g. ring snapping in an annular groove
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R2103/00—Two poles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
    • H01R24/38—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts
    • H01R24/40—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure having concentrically or coaxially arranged contacts specially adapted for high frequency

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a push-pull coaxial connector according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • a connector of the above type is known.
  • the sliding sleeve is advanced in the direction of a connector complementary to the coupler, so that the plug side thickened ends of the collet engage in an annular groove of the sliding sleeve.
  • the collet After coupling, the collet automatically returns to its initial position corresponding to the locking position. To uncouple it is retracted even further, so that the collet ends can spring open in a further annular groove of the sliding sleeve.
  • the sliding sleeve automatically returns from the forward as well as from the retracted position to its central starting position, the sliding sleeve is radially biased against a V-shaped groove on the lateral surface of the plug head.
  • Such a connector is expensive to manufacture and complicated to handle.
  • the invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a connector of the type specified by way of simpler design, which forms a completely play-free coupling in the axial direction.
  • the connector Since the coupling mechanism of the connector consists of only two parts, the connector is inexpensive to produce. He also builds significantly shorter than the aforementioned connector.
  • the coupler is securely contacted compared to the second above-mentioned connector, because the collet, the thread of the coupler immediately without elastic intermediate ring encloses.
  • the connector is connected to the RF coupler in the axial direction without play, because the collet has an internal thread, which has a deviating from the external thread of the coupler slope.
  • a loosening of the connector produced by rotation of the cable is reliably prevented because the sliding sleeve and the collet rotatably seated on the plug head.
  • the plug head of the connector is for receiving the correspondingly prepared end of a coaxial cable by simple insertion and e.g. Soldering the cable outer conductor prepared with the connector head, so that the cable inner conductor and the cable dielectric simultaneously form the connector inner conductor and its dielectric.
  • the sliding sleeve has at its cable end an inner, in particular annular shoulder which engages in the coupled position of the connector in a particular annular recess of the lateral surface of the plug head to achieve a locking.
  • the sliding sleeve in the region of its inner shoulder on the cable side is axially slotted and thereby radially elastic.
  • a sliding sleeve made of plastic has much lower production costs than a metal sleeve.
  • Fig. 1 shows a plug 1 and a coupler 2.
  • the plug consists of a plug head 3, a collet 4 made of metal and a sliding sleeve 5 made of plastic.
  • a plug inner conductor 6 and plug dielectric 7 As a plug inner conductor 6 and plug dielectric 7, the inner conductor and the dielectric of a suitably prepared conventional coaxial cable 20, the outer conductor only indicated and contacted in any known manner with the plug head 3 and is mechanically connected.
  • the sliding sleeve 5 is pushed back to a cable-side stop 8.
  • the resilient collet 4 is relaxed, so that the coupler 2 on the plug 1, as in Fig. 1a shown, can be postponed.
  • Fig. 1a engages the plug-side end of the plug head 3 in a recess 9 of the coupler 2 a.
  • a rounded thickening 3.1 of the slotted plug-side end of the plug head 3 a safenismleiter toasttechnik to the coupler 2 is achieved.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates that the collet 4 and the sliding sleeve 5 can be mounted by axial sliding onto the plug head 3.
  • the collet 4 is continuously slotted at the point 4.2, so that it can be pushed over a small collar 3.3 of the plug head.
  • the collet has an outer collar 4.3, which acts in conjunction with an inner collar 5.3 of the sliding sleeve 5 as captive.
  • the illustrated connector 10 is correct with the connector 1 in the Fig. 1, Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b match.
  • the connector 10 as known per se, has its own connector inner conductor 10.1 and its own plug dielectric 10.2.
  • the cable inner conductor 20.1 is contacted with the connector inner conductor 10.1 via a pin / socket connection.

Landscapes

  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Push-Pull-Koaxialsteckverbinder gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a push-pull coaxial connector according to the preamble of claim 1.

Aus der DE-C-32 00 265 ist ein Steckverbinder der oben genannten Gattung bekannt. Zum Kuppeln wird die Schiebehülse in Richtung eines zum Stecker komplementären Kupplers vorgeschoben, so dass die steckseitig verdickten Enden der Spannzange in eine Ringnut der Schiebehülse eingreifen. Nach dem Kuppeln kehrt die Spannzange selbsttätig in ihre der Verriegelungsstellung entsprechende Ausgangsstellung zurück. Zum Entkuppeln wird sie noch weiter zurückgezogen, so dass die Spannzangenenden in eine weitere Ringnut der Schiebehülse auffedern können. Damit die Schiebehülse aus der vor- als auch aus der zurückgezogenen Position selbsttätig in ihre mittige Ausgangsstellung zurückkehrt ist die Schiebehülse gegen eine V-förmige Nut auf der Mantelfläche des Steckerkopfes radial vorgespannt. Ein solcher Steckverbinder ist aufwändig in der Herstellung und kompliziert in der Handhabung.From the DE-C-32 00 265 a connector of the above type is known. For coupling, the sliding sleeve is advanced in the direction of a connector complementary to the coupler, so that the plug side thickened ends of the collet engage in an annular groove of the sliding sleeve. After coupling, the collet automatically returns to its initial position corresponding to the locking position. To uncouple it is retracted even further, so that the collet ends can spring open in a further annular groove of the sliding sleeve. Thus, the sliding sleeve automatically returns from the forward as well as from the retracted position to its central starting position, the sliding sleeve is radially biased against a V-shaped groove on the lateral surface of the plug head. Such a connector is expensive to manufacture and complicated to handle.

Aus der DE-C-44 39 852 ist ein anderer Push-Pull-Koaxialsteckverbinder bekannt. Zum Verbinden mit einem systemgleichen Kuppler wird eine Schiebehülse in Richtung des Kupplers geschoben. Dabei nimmt sie zunächst eine Spannzange axial in Richtung Kuppler gegen die Kraft einer Schraubenfeder mit. Anschließend wird die Spannzange durch die Schiebehülse radial zusammengedrückt. In der Spannzange sitzt ein gummielastischer Ring, der im gekuppelten Zustand auf das Außengewinde des Kupplers gespannt gehalten ist. Die elastischen Rückstellkräfte müssen so abgestimmt sein, dass beim Steckvorgang zunächst die Schraubenfeder axial und erst dann die Spannzange radial komprimiert werden. Nachteilig ist die komplizierte Kuppelmechanik.From the DE-C-44 39 852 another push-pull coaxial connector is known. To connect to a system-identical coupler, a sliding sleeve is pushed in the direction of the coupler. It first takes a collet axially in the direction of coupler against the force of a coil spring. Subsequently, the collet is compressed radially by the sliding sleeve. In the collet sits a rubber-elastic ring, which is held stretched in the coupled state on the external thread of the coupler. The elastic restoring forces must be adjusted so that during the insertion process, first the coil spring is compressed axially and only then the collet is radially compressed. The disadvantage is the complicated coupling mechanism.

Bei einem weiterhin bekannten HF-Steckverbinder ( US 2004/014350 A1 ) ist die Anordnung derart getroffen, dass dann, wenn der Kuppler in den Steckerkopf eingesteckt und die Schiebehülse in die Verriegelungsposition geschoben ist, verdickte vordere Enden der Spannzange in eine an entsprechender Stelle angeordnete Ringnut des Kupplers eingreifen und so die Verriegelungsposition erzielen. Dies kann jedoch eine völlig axial spielfreie Kupplung nicht gewährleisten.In a further known RF connector ( US 2004/014350 A1 ), the arrangement is such that, when the coupler is inserted into the plug head and the sliding sleeve is pushed into the locking position, thickened front ends of the collet engage in a corresponding position arranged annular groove of the coupler, thus achieving the locking position. However, this can not guarantee a completely axially backlash-free coupling.

Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Steckverbinder der einleitend angegebenen Gattung mit einfacherer Konstruktion zu schaffen, der eine in axialer Richtung völlig spielfreie Kupplung bildet.The invention is therefore an object of the invention to provide a connector of the type specified by way of simpler design, which forms a completely play-free coupling in the axial direction.

Diese Aufgabe ist erfindungsgemäß durch einen Steckverbinder mit den im Patentanspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmalen gelöst.This object is achieved by a connector with the features specified in claim 1.

Da die Kupplungsmechanik des Steckverbinders aus nur zwei Teilen besteht, ist der Steckverbinder kostengünstig herstellbar. Zudem baut er deutlich kürzer als der einleitend genannte Steckverbinder. Der Kuppler wird im Vergleich zu dem zweiten oben genannten Steckverbinder sicher kontaktiert, weil die Spannzange das Gewinde des Kupplers unmittelbar, ohne elastischen Zwischenring, umschließt.Since the coupling mechanism of the connector consists of only two parts, the connector is inexpensive to produce. He also builds significantly shorter than the aforementioned connector. The coupler is securely contacted compared to the second above-mentioned connector, because the collet, the thread of the coupler immediately without elastic intermediate ring encloses.

Der Steckverbinder ist mit dem HF-Kuppler in axialer Richtung spielfrei verbunden, weil die Spannzange ein Innengewinde hat, welches eine vom Außengewinde des Kupplers abweichende Steigung hat.The connector is connected to the RF coupler in the axial direction without play, because the collet has an internal thread, which has a deviating from the external thread of the coupler slope.

Eine Lockerung der hergestellten Steckverbindung durch Drehung des Kabels wird zuverlässig verhindert, da die Schiebehülse und die Spannzange drehbar auf dem Steckerkopf sitzen.A loosening of the connector produced by rotation of the cable is reliably prevented because the sliding sleeve and the collet rotatably seated on the plug head.

Der Steckerkopf des Steckverbinders ist zur Aufnahme des entsprechend hergerichteten Endes eines Koaxialkabels durch einfaches Einschieben und z.B. Verlöten des Kabelaußenleiters mit dem Steckerkopf hergerichtet, so dass der Kabelinnenleiter und das Kabeldielektrikum gleichzeitig den Steckerinnenleiter und dessen Dielektrikum bilden.The plug head of the connector is for receiving the correspondingly prepared end of a coaxial cable by simple insertion and e.g. Soldering the cable outer conductor prepared with the connector head, so that the cable inner conductor and the cable dielectric simultaneously form the connector inner conductor and its dielectric.

Die Schiebehülse hat an ihrem kabelseitigen Ende eine innenliegende, insbesondere ringförmige Schulter, die in der gekuppelten Stellung des Steckverbinders in eine insbesondere ringförmige Ausnehmung der Mantelfläche des Steckerkopfes eingreift, um eine Verrastung zu erzielen.The sliding sleeve has at its cable end an inner, in particular annular shoulder which engages in the coupled position of the connector in a particular annular recess of the lateral surface of the plug head to achieve a locking.

Bevorzugt ist die Schiebehülse im Bereich ihrer innenliegenden Schulter kabelseitig axial geschlitzt und dadurch radial elastisch.Preferably, the sliding sleeve in the region of its inner shoulder on the cable side is axially slotted and thereby radially elastic.

Eine Schiebehülse aus Kunststoff hat wesentlich günstigere Gestehungskosten als eine Metallhülse.A sliding sleeve made of plastic has much lower production costs than a metal sleeve.

Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand der Zeichnung erläutert. Diese zeigt - lediglich als Ausführungsbeispiel und in schematischer Vereinfachung - einen Steckverbinder und den dazupassenden (Gehäuse-) Kuppler, entsprechend der SMA-Norm IEC 60169-15.The invention will be explained below with reference to the drawing. This shows - only as an exemplary embodiment and in schematic simplification - a connector and the matching (housing) coupler, according to the SMA standard IEC 60169-15.

Fig. 1 zeigt einen Stecker 1 und einen Kuppler 2. Der Stecker besteht aus einem Steckerkopf 3, einer Spannzange 4 aus Metall und einer Schiebehülse 5 aus Kunststoff. Als Steckerinnenleiter 6 und Steckerdielektrikum 7 fungieren der Innenleiter und das Dielektrikum eines entsprechend hergerichteten üblichen Koaxialkabels 20, dessen Außenleiter nur angedeutet und in beliebiger bekannter Weise mit dem Steckerkopf 3 kontaktiert sowie mechanisch verbunden ist. Die Schiebehülse 5 ist bis zu einem kabelseitigen Anschlag 8 zurückgeschoben. Dadurch ist die federnde Spannzange 4 entspannt, so dass der Kuppler 2 auf den Stecker 1, wie in Fig. 1a dargestellt, aufgeschoben werden kann. Fig. 1 shows a plug 1 and a coupler 2. The plug consists of a plug head 3, a collet 4 made of metal and a sliding sleeve 5 made of plastic. As a plug inner conductor 6 and plug dielectric 7, the inner conductor and the dielectric of a suitably prepared conventional coaxial cable 20, the outer conductor only indicated and contacted in any known manner with the plug head 3 and is mechanically connected. The sliding sleeve 5 is pushed back to a cable-side stop 8. As a result, the resilient collet 4 is relaxed, so that the coupler 2 on the plug 1, as in Fig. 1a shown, can be postponed.

In Fig. 1a greift das steckseitige Ende des Steckerkopfes 3 in eine Ausnehmung 9 des Kupplers 2 ein. Durch eine verrundete Verdickung 3.1 des geschlitzten steckseitigen Endes des Steckerkopfes 3 wird eine sichere Außenleiterkontaktierung zum Kuppler 2 erreicht.In Fig. 1a engages the plug-side end of the plug head 3 in a recess 9 of the coupler 2 a. By a rounded thickening 3.1 of the slotted plug-side end of the plug head 3 a safe Außenleiterkontaktierung to the coupler 2 is achieved.

Wird die Schiebehülse 5 in die in Fig. 1b dargestellte Verriegelungsstellung verschoben, so wird dadurch die Spannzange 4 radial komprimiert und kommt mit einem Innengewindeabschnitt 4.1 zur Auflage auf das Außengewinde 2.1 des Kupplers 2. Weil die Gewinde 4.1 und 2.1 unterschiedliche Steigungen haben, ist diese Fixierung unabhängig von der Position der Gewindegänge zueinander gewährleistet. In der gekuppelten Stellung der Schiebehülse 5 greift eine ringförmige Innenschulter 5.1 am kabelseitigen Ende der Schiebehülse 5 in eine komplementäre Ringnut 3.2 des Steckerkopfes 3 ein. Die Innenschulter 5.1 rastet fühlbar in die Ringnut 3.2 ein, was die Verriegelung der Steckverbindung anzeigt. Zudem wird so ein unbeabsichtigtes Lösen der Steckverbindung verhindert. Die Schiebehülse 5 ist kabelseitig axial geschlitzt, wodurch das kabelseitige Ende der Schiebehülse in radial auffederbare lamellenförmige Segmente 5.2 unterteilt ist (vgl. Fig. 1).If the sliding sleeve 5 in the in Fig. 1b As a result, the collet 4 is radially compressed and comes with an internally threaded portion 4.1 for resting on the external thread 2.1 of the coupler 2. Because the threads 4.1 and 2.1 have different slopes, this fixation is independent of the position of the threads guaranteed each other. In the coupled position of the sliding sleeve 5 engages an annular inner shoulder 5.1 at the cable end of the sliding sleeve 5 in a complementary annular groove 3.2 of the plug head 3 a. The inner shoulder 5.1 engages tangibly in the annular groove 3.2, which indicates the locking of the connector. In addition, such an inadvertent release of the connector is prevented. The sliding sleeve 5 is slotted axially on the cable side, whereby the cable-side end of the sliding sleeve is divided into radially auffederbare lamellar segments 5.2 (see. Fig. 1 ).

Fig. 2 veranschaulicht, dass die Spannzange 4 und die Schiebehülse 5 durch axiales Aufschieben auf den Steckerkopf 3 montierbar sind. Die Spannzange 4 ist hierzu an der Stelle 4.2 durchgehend geschlitzt, so dass sie über einen kleinen Bund 3.3 des Steckerkopfes übergeschoben werden kann. Weiter hat die Spannzange einen Außenbund 4.3, der in Verbindung mit einem Innenbund 5.3 der Schiebehülse 5 als Verliersicherung wirkt. Insoweit stimmt der dargestellte Steckverbinder 10 mit dem Steckverbinder 1 in den Fig. 1, Fig. 1a und Fig. 1b überein. Unterschiedlich ist nur, dass der Steckverbinder 10, wie an sich bekannt, einen eigenen Steckverbinderinnenleiter 10.1 und ein eigenes Steckerdielektrikum 10.2 hat. Der Kabelinnenleiter 20.1 ist mit dem Steckverbinderinnenleiter 10.1 über eine Stift/Buchse-Verbindung kontaktiert. Fig. 2 illustrates that the collet 4 and the sliding sleeve 5 can be mounted by axial sliding onto the plug head 3. For this purpose, the collet 4 is continuously slotted at the point 4.2, so that it can be pushed over a small collar 3.3 of the plug head. Next, the collet has an outer collar 4.3, which acts in conjunction with an inner collar 5.3 of the sliding sleeve 5 as captive. In that regard, the illustrated connector 10 is correct with the connector 1 in the Fig. 1, Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b match. The only difference is that the connector 10, as known per se, has its own connector inner conductor 10.1 and its own plug dielectric 10.2. The cable inner conductor 20.1 is contacted with the connector inner conductor 10.1 via a pin / socket connection.

Claims (3)

  1. RF plug-in connector having a plug-in head (3) on which is mounted a rotatable and axially displaceable sliding sleeve (5) which fits over a radially resilient pincer-action clamping means (4) in such a way that the sliding sleeve (5) compresses the pincer-action clamping means (4) radially in the coupled state, the said pincer-action clamping means (4) being mounted on the plug-in head to be rotatable but non-displaceable, characterised in that
    - at the plug-on end, the pincer-action clamping means (4) has an internal thread (4.1) of a different pitch from the external thread (2.1) on a coupler (2),
    - the sliding sleeve (5) has an internal protrusion (5.1) which engages in a recess (3.2) in the circumferential surface of the plug-in head (3) in the coupled position, and
    - to receive the end of a co-axial cable, which end is adapted to fit, the plug-in head (3) is so designed that the centre conductor of the cable also forms the centre conductor (6) of the plug-in connector and the dielectric of the cable also forms the dielectric (7) of the plug-in connector.
  2. RF plug-in connector according to claim 1, characterised in that the sliding sleeve (5) is slotted axially in the region of the protrusion (5.1), whereby the cable end of the sliding sleeve (5) is divided into finger-like sectors (5.2) able to be sprung open radially.
  3. RF plug-in connector according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the sliding sleeve (5) is composed of plastics material.
EP06829209.3A 2005-12-01 2006-11-30 Push-pull-coaxial plug connector Active EP1955413B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102005057444A DE102005057444B3 (en) 2005-12-01 2005-12-01 Push/pull coaxial high frequency plug connector, with a plug head and a sliding sleeve, has clamping pincers with an inner thread of a different pitch from the outer thread at the coupler
PCT/EP2006/011512 WO2007062845A1 (en) 2005-12-01 2006-11-30 Push-pull-coaxial plug connector

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1955413A1 EP1955413A1 (en) 2008-08-13
EP1955413B1 true EP1955413B1 (en) 2014-01-08

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06829209.3A Active EP1955413B1 (en) 2005-12-01 2006-11-30 Push-pull-coaxial plug connector

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US7972158B2 (en)
EP (1) EP1955413B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2009517819A (en)
CN (1) CN101317305B (en)
CA (1) CA2631375C (en)
DE (1) DE102005057444B3 (en)
NO (1) NO338543B1 (en)
WO (1) WO2007062845A1 (en)

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WO2025050150A1 (en) 2023-09-04 2025-03-13 Henn Gmbh & Co Kg. Connector for connecting a first fluid line to a second fluid line

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CN101317305A (en) 2008-12-03
CA2631375C (en) 2013-06-18
JP2009517819A (en) 2009-04-30
CN101317305B (en) 2011-02-02
US7972158B2 (en) 2011-07-05
NO20082661L (en) 2008-06-13
US20100233901A1 (en) 2010-09-16
NO338543B1 (en) 2016-09-05
CA2631375A1 (en) 2007-06-07
EP1955413A1 (en) 2008-08-13
DE102005057444B3 (en) 2007-03-01
WO2007062845A1 (en) 2007-06-07

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