EP1642085A1 - Fixing device for adaptable armouring elements - Google Patents
Fixing device for adaptable armouring elementsInfo
- Publication number
- EP1642085A1 EP1642085A1 EP05700537A EP05700537A EP1642085A1 EP 1642085 A1 EP1642085 A1 EP 1642085A1 EP 05700537 A EP05700537 A EP 05700537A EP 05700537 A EP05700537 A EP 05700537A EP 1642085 A1 EP1642085 A1 EP 1642085A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- diameter
- fastening device
- weld
- foot
- thread
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/013—Mounting or securing armour plates
Definitions
- the invention relates to a fastening device for adaptable armor elements to be protected against weapons action objects, in particular armored fighting vehicles, in which are arranged on an armor arranged on the object fastening elements which are connected to the armor by a welded joint and which are provided with an externally accessible thread on which a provided with a mating thread support member for attaching at least one armor element is screwed.
- Such a fastening device is described for example in DE 41 19 138 AI.
- the known fastening device are provided on a flat armor with threaded nut threaded pieces, with the help of additional armor elements can be releasably secured to the planar base armor.
- the invention has the object of providing a fastening device of the type described above and in the preamble of claim 1 in such a way that it can be quickly attached to the housing wall in a simple or automatable welding process and opens up the possibility to attach armor elements so that no ballistic weakening occurs in the area of the fastening device.
- each fastener has an attachable to the housing wall foot with circular base and given diameter and the welded joint consists exclusively of a circular weld in the corner between the foot and the housing wall along the circumference of the foot extends.
- the fastening device according to the invention can be carried out in a rapidly executable mechanisierbaren or automatable welding process, for example by means of an orbital welder.
- a rapidly executable mechanisierbaren or automatable welding process for example by means of an orbital welder.
- fastening devices of different design in the manner according to the invention can be attached to the housing wall.
- Fig. 1 u. 2 shows a first embodiment of a fastening device for adaptable armor elements in side view and in plan view;
- FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of an adaptable armor element fastening device
- FIG. 5 in a partially sectioned side view arranged on a housing wall fastening device of FIG. 1 u. 2;
- Fig. 6 in a relation to FIGS. 1 u. 2 is a greatly enlarged sectional view of the attachment of an armor element on a housing wall by means of the fastening device according to Fig. 1 u. Second
- a fastener has a trained as a circular base plate with a predetermined diameter and predetermined thickness foot 1, is arranged perpendicular to the plane of the base plate and centrally designed as a bolt fastening piece 2, which is provided on a part of its length with an external thread 2.1 ,
- a fastening piece 4 is centrally arranged on the likewise formed as a circular base plate of predetermined thickness and with a predetermined diameter foot 3, which is provided with a central bore or a blind hole 4.1 with internal thread 4.2.
- Fig. 5 shows how in Figs. 1 u. 2 fastener shown on a housing wall Pl, which is part of an armored fighting vehicle, not shown, is attached.
- the foot 1 is placed on the housing wall Pl and with the Housing wall Pl connected by a welded joint, which consists solely of a circular weld Sl, which runs in the corner between the foot 1 and the housing wall Pl along the circumference of the foot 1.
- the circumferential along the circumference of the foot 1 weld S1 may be formed either as a continuous weld or as an interrupted weld.
- Both the fastener of FIGS. 1 u. 2 and the fastener of FIGS. 3 u. 4 is made of one piece of material or friction-welded Nerbund Swiss-S.
- Fig. 6 shows how with the aid of the fastener according to FIGS. 1 u. 2 an adaptable armor element PE is attached to the housing wall Pl.
- the armor element has at its alsdinden on the housing wall Pl inside a recess 7.2, which is connected via a through hole 7.1 with the outside.
- the armor element PE is guided in such a manner on the illustrated in Fig. 5, with the housing wall Pl firmly connected fastener that the attachment piece 2 passes through the through hole 7.1. It is then screwed onto the attachment piece 2, a support member 6 until it is seated on top of the armor element PE and thus the armor element is screwed onto the housing wall Pl.
- the bolt 2 of the fastening element has a diameter which is smaller by a predetermined amount than the diameter of the through hole 7.1, while the base plate 1 has a diameter which is larger by a predetermined amount than the diameter of the through hole 7.1. Furthermore, of course, the diameter of the foot 1 is smaller than the diameter of the recess 7.2. As a consequence, that, as shown in FIG. 6, the weld Sl lies in a region which has such a distance from the through hole 7.1, that the weld S1 is covered by parts of the armor element PE.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Befestigungsvorrichtung für adaptierbare Panzerungselemente Fastening device for adaptable armor elements
Beschreibung:Description:
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Befestigungsvorrichtung für adaptierbare Panzerungselemente an gegen Waffeneinwirkung zu schützenden Objekten, insbesondere gepanzerten Kampffahrzeugen, bei der auf einer am Objekt angeordneten Panzerung Befestigungselemente angeordnet sind, die mit der Panzerung durch eine Schweißverbindung verbunden sind und die mit einem von außen zugänglichen Gewinde versehen sind, auf welches ein mit einem Gegengewinde versehenes Halterungselement zur Befestigung mindestens eines Panzerungselementes aufschraubbar ist.The invention relates to a fastening device for adaptable armor elements to be protected against weapons action objects, in particular armored fighting vehicles, in which are arranged on an armor arranged on the object fastening elements which are connected to the armor by a welded joint and which are provided with an externally accessible thread on which a provided with a mating thread support member for attaching at least one armor element is screwed.
Eine derartige Befestigungsvorrichtung ist beispielsweise in DE 41 19 138 AI beschrieben. Bei der bekannten Befestigungsvorrichtung sind auf einer ebenen Panzerung mit Muttergewinde versehene Gewindestücke angeordnet, mit deren Hilfe zusätzliche Panzerungselemente lösbar auf der ebenen Grundpanzerung befestigt werden können. Über die Art der Befestigung der Gewindestücke auf der Grundpanzerung sind dieser Druckschrift keine Einzelheiten zu entnehmen. Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Befestigungsvorrichtung der oben und im Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 beschriebenen Art so auszubilden, dass sie in einem einfach durchführbaren oder automatisierbaren Schweißverfahren rasch an der Gehäusewand befestigt werden kann und die Möglichkeit eröffnet, Panzerungselemente so zu befestigen, dass auch im Bereich der Befestigungs Vorrichtung keine ballistische S chwächung auftritt.Such a fastening device is described for example in DE 41 19 138 AI. In the known fastening device are provided on a flat armor with threaded nut threaded pieces, with the help of additional armor elements can be releasably secured to the planar base armor. About the type of attachment of the threaded pieces on the base armor of this document no details can be found. The invention has the object of providing a fastening device of the type described above and in the preamble of claim 1 in such a way that it can be quickly attached to the housing wall in a simple or automatable welding process and opens up the possibility to attach armor elements so that no ballistic weakening occurs in the area of the fastening device.
Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäß mit den Merkmalen aus dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruchs 1, gemäß denen jedes Befestigungselement einen auf die Gehäusewand aufsetzbaren Fuß mit kreisförmiger Grundfläche und vor- gegebenem Durchmesser besitzt und die Schweißverbindung ausschließlich aus einer kreisförmigen Schweißnaht besteht, die im Eckbereich zwischen dem Fuß und der Gehäusewand entlang des Umfangs des Fußes verläuft.The solution of this object is achieved according to the invention with the features of the characterizing part of patent claim 1, according to which each fastener has an attachable to the housing wall foot with circular base and given diameter and the welded joint consists exclusively of a circular weld in the corner between the foot and the housing wall along the circumference of the foot extends.
Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den abhängigen Ansprüchen be- schrieben. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass die erfindungsgemäße Befestigungsvorrichtung in einem rasch durchführbaren mechanisierbaren oder automatisierbaren Schweißverfahren, beispielsweise mittels eines Orbitalschweißgerätes durchgeführt werden kann. Wie weiter unten anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels beschrieben, ist es mit bestimmten Ausführungsformen der erfindungsgemäßen Befestigungsvorrichtung möglich, einen sehr guten Überdeckungsgrad der Schweißnaht durch die adaptiven Panzerungselemente zu erreichen. Man erhält Schweißnähte guter und reproduzierbarer Qualität, die keiner Nachbearbeitung bedürfen. Weiterhin können wie ebenfalls weiter unten an Ausführungsbeispielen gezeigt, Befestigungsvorrichtungen unterschiedlicher Ausgestaltung in der erfindungsgemäßen Weise an der Gehäusewand befestigt werden.Advantageous developments of the invention are described in the dependent claims. It has been found that the fastening device according to the invention can be carried out in a rapidly executable mechanisierbaren or automatable welding process, for example by means of an orbital welder. As described below with reference to an embodiment, it is possible with certain embodiments of the fastening device according to the invention to achieve a very good degree of coverage of the weld by the adaptive armor elements. You get welds good and reproducible quality, which require no post-processing. Furthermore, as also shown below on embodiments, fastening devices of different design in the manner according to the invention can be attached to the housing wall.
Im folgenden werden anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen Ausführungsbeispiele für die Befestigungsvorrichtung nach der Erfindung näher erläutert. In den Zeichnungen zeigen:In the following, embodiments of the fastening device according to the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings show:
Fig. 1 u. 2 eine erste Ausführungsform einer Befestigungsvorrichtung für adaptierbare Panzerungselemente in Seitenansicht und in Draufsicht;Fig. 1 u. 2 shows a first embodiment of a fastening device for adaptable armor elements in side view and in plan view;
Fig. 3 u. 4 in einer Darstellung analog Fig. 1 u. 2 eine zweite Ausführungsform einer Befestigungsvorrichtung für adaptierbare Panzerungselemente;Fig. 3 u. 4 in a representation analogous to FIG. 1 u. FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of an adaptable armor element fastening device; FIG.
Fig. 5 in teilweise geschnittener Seitenansicht eine auf einer Gehäusewand angeordnete Befestigungsvorrichtung nach Fig. 1 u. 2;Fig. 5 in a partially sectioned side view arranged on a housing wall fastening device of FIG. 1 u. 2;
Fig. 6 in einer gegenüber den Fig. 1 u. 2 stärker vergrößerten Schnittdarstellung die Befestigung eines Panzerungselements auf einer Gehäusewand mittels der Befestigungsvorrichtung nach Fig. 1 u. 2.Fig. 6 in a relation to FIGS. 1 u. 2 is a greatly enlarged sectional view of the attachment of an armor element on a housing wall by means of the fastening device according to Fig. 1 u. Second
Die in den Fig. 1 u. 2 dargestellte Ausführungsform eines Befestigungselements besitzt einen als kreisförmige Grundplatte mit vorgegebenem Durchmesser und vorgegebener Dicke ausgebildeten Fuß 1, auf dem senkrecht zur Ebene der Grundplatte und zentral ein als Bolzen ausgebildetes Befestigungsstück 2 angeordnet ist, das auf einem Teil seiner Länge mit einem Außengewinde 2.1 versehen ist.The u in Figs. 1 u. 2 illustrated embodiment of a fastener has a trained as a circular base plate with a predetermined diameter and predetermined thickness foot 1, is arranged perpendicular to the plane of the base plate and centrally designed as a bolt fastening piece 2, which is provided on a part of its length with an external thread 2.1 ,
Bei einer zweiten, in Fig. 3 u. 4 dargestellten Ausführungsform ist auf dem ebenfalls als kreisförmige Grundplatte mit vorgegebener Dicke und mit vorgegebenem Durchmesser ausgebildeten Fuß 3 ein Befestigungsstück 4 zentral angeordnet, das mit einer Mittenbohrung bzw. einem Sackloch 4.1 mit Innengewinde 4.2 versehen ist.In a second, in Fig. 3 u. 4 illustrated embodiment, a fastening piece 4 is centrally arranged on the likewise formed as a circular base plate of predetermined thickness and with a predetermined diameter foot 3, which is provided with a central bore or a blind hole 4.1 with internal thread 4.2.
Fig. 5 zeigt, wie das in den Fig. 1 u. 2 dargestellte Befestigungselement auf einer Gehäusewand Pl, die Teil eines nicht dargestellten gepanzerten Kampffahrzeugs ist, befestigt ist. Hierzu ist der Fuß 1 auf die Gehäusewand Pl aufgesetzt und mit der Gehäusewand Pl durch eine Schweißverbindung verbunden, die ausschließlich aus einer kreisförmigen Schweißnaht Sl besteht, die im Eckbereich zwischen dem Fuß 1 und der Gehäusewand Pl entlang des Umfangs des Fußes 1 verläuft.Fig. 5 shows how in Figs. 1 u. 2 fastener shown on a housing wall Pl, which is part of an armored fighting vehicle, not shown, is attached. For this purpose, the foot 1 is placed on the housing wall Pl and with the Housing wall Pl connected by a welded joint, which consists solely of a circular weld Sl, which runs in the corner between the foot 1 and the housing wall Pl along the circumference of the foot 1.
Die entlang des Umfangs des Fußes 1 umlaufende Schweißnaht Sl kann entweder als zusammenhängende Schweißnaht oder als unterbrochene Schweißnaht ausgebildet sein.The circumferential along the circumference of the foot 1 weld S1 may be formed either as a continuous weld or as an interrupted weld.
In der gleichen Weise kann die Ausführungsform eines Befestigungselementes nach den Fig. 3 u. 4 auf einer Gehäusewand befestigt werden.In the same way, the embodiment of a fastener of FIGS. 3 u. 4 are mounted on a housing wall.
Sowohl das Befestigungselement nach den Fig. 1 u. 2 als auch das Befestigungselement nach den Fig. 3 u. 4 ist materialeinheitlich aus einem Stück bzw. als reibgeschweißtes Nerbundstück hergestellt.Both the fastener of FIGS. 1 u. 2 and the fastener of FIGS. 3 u. 4 is made of one piece of material or friction-welded Nerbundstück.
Fig. 6 zeigt, wie mit Hilfe des Befestigungselements nach den Fig. 1 u. 2 ein adaptier- bares Panzerungselement PE auf der Gehäusewand Pl befestigt wird. Das Panzerungselement besitzt an seiner auf die Gehäusewand Pl aufzusetzenden Innenseite eine Ausnehmung 7.2, die über ein Durchgangsloch 7.1 mit der Außenseite verbunden ist. Zur Befestigung des Panzerungselements PE auf der Gehäusewand Pl wird das Panzerungselement PE derart auf das in Fig. 5 dargestellte, mit der Gehäusewand Pl fest verbundene Befestigungselement geführt, dass das Befestigungsstück 2 das Durchgangsloch 7.1 durchsetzt. Es wird dann auf das Befestigungsstück 2 ein Halterungselement 6 aufgeschraubt, bis es auf der Oberseite des Panzerungselements PE aufsitzt und somit das Panzerungselement auf der Gehäusewand Pl festgeschraubt ist.Fig. 6 shows how with the aid of the fastener according to FIGS. 1 u. 2 an adaptable armor element PE is attached to the housing wall Pl. The armor element has at its aufzusetzenden on the housing wall Pl inside a recess 7.2, which is connected via a through hole 7.1 with the outside. To attach the armor element PE on the housing wall Pl, the armor element PE is guided in such a manner on the illustrated in Fig. 5, with the housing wall Pl firmly connected fastener that the attachment piece 2 passes through the through hole 7.1. It is then screwed onto the attachment piece 2, a support member 6 until it is seated on top of the armor element PE and thus the armor element is screwed onto the housing wall Pl.
Dabei besitzt der Bolzen 2 des Befestigungselements einen Durchmesser, der um einen vorgegebenen Betrag kleiner ist als der Durchmesser des Durchgangslochs 7.1, während die Grundplatte 1 einen Durchmesser besitzt, der um einen vorgegebenen Betrag größer ist als der Durchmesser des Durchgangslochs 7.1. Weiterhin ist natürlich der Durchmesser des Fußes 1 kleiner als der Durchmesser der Ausnehmung 7.2. Dies hat zur Folge, dass, wie Fig. 6 zu entnehmen, die Schweißnaht Sl in einem Bereich liegt, der einen solchen Abstand vom Durchgangsloch 7.1 hat, dass die Schweißnaht Sl von Teilen des Panzerungselements PE überdeckt ist. Dies hat den Vorteil, dass eine eventuelle Schwächung im Gefüge der Gehäusewand Pl durch die Schweißwärme an der Stelle der Schweißnaht Sl, die zu einer ballistischen Schwächung an dieser Stelle fuhren könnte, in einem noch gut vom Panzerungselement PE überdeckten Bereich liegt, so dass keine ballistische Schwächung mehr auftritt. In this case, the bolt 2 of the fastening element has a diameter which is smaller by a predetermined amount than the diameter of the through hole 7.1, while the base plate 1 has a diameter which is larger by a predetermined amount than the diameter of the through hole 7.1. Furthermore, of course, the diameter of the foot 1 is smaller than the diameter of the recess 7.2. As a consequence, that, as shown in FIG. 6, the weld Sl lies in a region which has such a distance from the through hole 7.1, that the weld S1 is covered by parts of the armor element PE. This has the advantage that a possible weakening in the structure of the housing wall Pl by the welding heat at the point of the weld Sl, which could lead to a ballistic weakening at this point, in a still well covered by the armor element PE area, so that no ballistic Weakening occurs more.
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL05700537T PL1642085T3 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-01-12 | Fixing device for adaptable armouring elements |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE202004001625U DE202004001625U1 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2004-02-04 | Fastening device for adaptable armor elements |
| PCT/DE2005/000024 WO2005075931A1 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-01-12 | Fixing device for adaptable armouring elements |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1642085A1 true EP1642085A1 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
| EP1642085B1 EP1642085B1 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
Family
ID=34673302
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP05700537A Expired - Lifetime EP1642085B1 (en) | 2004-02-04 | 2005-01-12 | Fixing device for adaptable armouring elements |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1642085B1 (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE348311T1 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE202004001625U1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2277328T3 (en) |
| PL (1) | PL1642085T3 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT1642085E (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2005075931A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202005000198U1 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-05-24 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Device for fastening ballistic protective elements |
| AT503717B1 (en) | 2006-06-09 | 2009-03-15 | Ressenig Fahrzeugbau Ges M B H | MILITARY MOTOR VEHICLE |
| DE102006033962B4 (en) * | 2006-07-22 | 2015-05-28 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | System for screwing a protective plate |
| DE102010018486A1 (en) | 2010-04-28 | 2011-11-03 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | fastening device |
| US20140023456A1 (en) * | 2012-07-23 | 2014-01-23 | Ceradyne, Inc. | Armor Bolts |
| CN111776083A (en) * | 2020-06-29 | 2020-10-16 | 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 | Connecting structure of armor and vehicle body frame with bulletproof function |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5033357A (en) * | 1988-09-12 | 1991-07-23 | Aluminum Company Of America | Spacer attachment devices |
| US5007326A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1991-04-16 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Cast single plate P900 armor |
| DE4017167C1 (en) * | 1990-05-28 | 1998-01-08 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Bolt-on, active armour protection module avoiding self-destruction |
| DE4119138A1 (en) * | 1991-06-11 | 1992-12-17 | Wegmann & Co | Detachable armour mounting for AFV - has bolt head for bottom one tapped for bolt holding top one |
| FR2708096B1 (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-12-08 | Giat Ind Sa | Device for fixing shielding elements. |
| DE19914538A1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2000-10-05 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Connecting system for fireproof panels in driving compartment of armoured car comprises housing made up of two steel sheets fitted on first panel between which second panel fits |
| DE19945257A1 (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-03-22 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Bullet-proof car has plates connected by nuts and bolts, socket mounted in bore in one plate having first section which surrounds nut and second section enclosing bolt head and welded to other plate |
| DE20201005U1 (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2002-07-04 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann GmbH & Co.KG, 34127 Kassel | Armored vehicle, especially battle tanks |
-
2004
- 2004-02-04 DE DE202004001625U patent/DE202004001625U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2005
- 2005-01-12 WO PCT/DE2005/000024 patent/WO2005075931A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2005-01-12 PT PT05700537T patent/PT1642085E/en unknown
- 2005-01-12 EP EP05700537A patent/EP1642085B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-01-12 ES ES05700537T patent/ES2277328T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-01-12 DE DE502005000232T patent/DE502005000232D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2005-01-12 AT AT05700537T patent/ATE348311T1/en active
- 2005-01-12 PL PL05700537T patent/PL1642085T3/en unknown
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO2005075931A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2277328T3 (en) | 2007-07-01 |
| ATE348311T1 (en) | 2007-01-15 |
| DE202004001625U1 (en) | 2005-06-09 |
| PL1642085T3 (en) | 2007-03-30 |
| DE502005000232D1 (en) | 2007-01-25 |
| PT1642085E (en) | 2007-02-28 |
| WO2005075931A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
| EP1642085B1 (en) | 2006-12-13 |
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