DE102024105323B3 - Pipe fitting, use of such a pipe fitting and method for producing a connection between a pipe and such a pipe fitting - Google Patents

Abstract

A pipe screw connection (1) is to comprise a nozzle (5), a cutting ring (3) and a counter bearing (4), wherein the pipe screw connection (1) comprises four cones (13, 14, 16, 17), wherein the cones (13, 14, 16, 17) are dimensioned and arranged such that during the production of the use position first the first cutting edge (11) and subsequently the second cutting edge (10) cuts into a surface of a pipe end section (2).

Description

Technical area

The invention relates to a pipe fitting, a use of such a pipe fitting and a method for producing a connection between a pipe and such a pipe fitting according to the independent claims.

State of the art

Pipe fittings are known from the state of the art. For example, the AT 270316 B a pipe fitting consisting of a connector, a sealing ring with several cutting edges and a union nut.

Furthermore, the US 2022 0 356 971 A1 a pipe connection with union nut and stop ring.

Object of the invention

The object of the present invention is to overcome the disadvantages of the prior art.

Solution to the task

The subject matter of the independent claims leads to the solution of the problem. Advantageous embodiments are described in the subclaims.

A preferred embodiment of the present invention relates to a pipe fitting comprising a socket. This socket is designed to receive and support a pipe end section belonging to a pipe and a cutting ring, as well as to at least partially accommodate a counterbearing. The pipe end section and the cutting ring can be fully inserted into the socket. The counterbearing can, for example, comprise an external thread that is screwed to an internal thread of the socket. In this case, the socket preferably does not completely accommodate the counterbearing. For example, it can be considered that an external hexagon of the counterbearing is not arranged within the socket in the position of use.

The counter bearing preferably serves to apply a force to the cutting ring and push it into the nozzle, while at the same time preventing the cutting ring from leaving the nozzle.

As explained in more detail below, the pipe fitting is primarily used to connect a pipe to other components of a piping system. For example, two pipes can be connected at their ends using the pipe fitting.

The cutting ring and the counter bearing are preferably two separate components. However, designs in which the cutting ring and counter bearing are designed as a single component are also conceivable. This single-piece design of the cutting ring and counter bearing can be permanently maintained. Alternatively, a predetermined breaking point can be provided between the cutting ring and counter bearing, allowing the two to be deliberately separated from each other during an assembly process described below.

During assembly, i.e. during the creation of a connection between a pipe and the pipe fitting, the counter bearing preferably exerts a force on the cutting ring which runs essentially along a central longitudinal axis of the cutting ring.

The aforementioned pipe with the aforementioned pipe end is not an essential component of the present invention. Rather, the present invention serves to create a connection between a pipe and the pipe fitting.

The pipe fitting is designed so that the counter bearing and the cutting ring are pushed onto the pipe. This sliding-on process at the beginning of assembly allows the fitting to be positioned in the desired position after assembly, as described in more detail below.

The cutting ring has a first end and a second end. The first end is positioned closer to a pipe end than the second end in the operating position.

At least two cutting edges are arranged inside the cutting ring, with the first cutting edge being positioned closer to the first end of the cutting ring than the second cutting edge. The same applies to any additional cutting edges. For example, if the cutting ring includes a third cutting edge, the second cutting edge is positioned closer to the first end than the third cutting edge.

If, in the context of the present invention, reference is made to a first or second end without specifying these ends in more detail, this generally refers to the respective ends of the cutting ring.

An outer surface of the cutting ring comprises at least a first outer cone and at least a second outer cone. The first outer cone is arranged closer to the first end of the cutting ring than the second outer cone.

Preferably, a contact surface of the cutting ring (described in more detail below) which is in contact with a corresponding contact surface of the counterbearing during assembly and in the operating position forms at least a portion of the second end of the cutting ring. Preferably, the first cutting edge forms at least a portion of the first end of the cutting ring. In the aforementioned cases, there is therefore preferably no portion of the cutting ring located between the first end of the cutting ring and the first cutting edge.

In the operating position, the first outer cone is positioned closer to the pipe end than the second outer cone. The pipe end is preferably the terminal part of the pipe end section that penetrates the deepest into the nozzle and rests there, for example, against a stop provided within the nozzle in the operating position.

The first outer cone encloses a smaller angle with a central longitudinal axis of the cutting ring than the second outer cone.

An inner surface of the nozzle comprises at least a first inner cone and a second inner cone. The first inner cone forms a smaller angle with a central longitudinal axis of the nozzle than the second inner cone.

If, in the context of the present invention, an inner cone is referred to without further specification, this generally refers to the respective inner cone of the socket. If, in the context of the present invention, an outer cone is referred to without further specification, this generally refers to the respective outer cone of the cutting ring.

The first inner cone is configured to operatively connect with the first outer cone in the operating position. The second inner cone is configured to operatively connect with the second outer cone in the operating position. In this case, an operating position is preferably understood to be a state that exists after proper assembly of the pipe fitting, i.e., when a pipe end section of a pipe has been properly connected to the pipe fitting.

Preferably, there is a surface contact between the inner and outer cones in the operating position. A surface forming the first inner cone preferably makes surface contact with a surface forming the first outer cone in the operating position. The same applies to the surfaces forming the second inner and outer cones. Before and during assembly, line contacts are preferably established initially, and in the longitudinal section, point contacts are established.

The operating position can be achieved by the counter bearing moving the cutting ring into the nozzle, preferably along its central longitudinal axis. The central longitudinal axes of the cutting ring, the nozzle, and the pipe preferably coincide during assembly and in the operating position.

The cones are preferably sized and arranged such that during the preparation of the operating position, i.e., during assembly, the first cutting edge and then the second cutting edge cut into a surface of the pipe end section. The same preferably applies to any additional cutting edges that may be present. For example, if the cutting ring comprises three cutting edges and the third cutting edge is also intended to cut into the surface of the pipe end section, the third cutting edge preferably cuts into the surface of the pipe end section after the second cutting edge.

By having the first cutting edge located close to the first end of the cutting ring cut into the surface first, i.e. before the second and any further cutting edges, it is ensured that the cutting ring is subsequently compressed and deformed or bent if the counter bearing continues to exert a force on the second end of the cutting ring.

Preferably, the first cones, i.e., the first inner cone and the first outer cone, touch each other first during assembly. Preferably, this initially involves a point or line contact and a sliding of the first outer cone along the first inner cone until a surface contact of the aforementioned cones has been established. Preferably, the second cones, i.e., the second inner cone and the second outer cone, touch each other only after the aforementioned surface contact of the first cones has been established. The surface contact between the second cones is then preferably achieved by increasing the angle between the second outer cone and the central longitudinal axis of the cutting ring by deforming or bending the cutting ring. When establishing the surface contact between the first cones, the angle between the first outer cone and the central longitudinal axis of the cutting ring is preferably increased by bending the cutting ring, which at least supports the establishment of the aforementioned surface contact. In particular, the machining of the cutting edges into the surface of the pipe end section, in conjunction with a bending of the cutting ring, can enable and/or effect the establishment of surface contact between the inner and outer cones.

The cutting edge that first cuts into the surface acts like an anchor and prevents or impedes a translational movement of the cutting ring along the central longitudinal axes of the cutting ring and nozzle. After the cutting edge that first cuts into the surface, the cutting ring is compressed and deformed between this cutting edge and its second end. The section between the first end of the cutting ring and the first cutting edge, if such a section exists, hardly experiences any forces and deformations after this cutting. If the first cutting edge, as is the case with the pipe connection according to the AT 270316 B If, as is the case, the cutting edge closest to the first end of the cutting ring is not the cutting edge, the cutting edges between the first end of the cutting ring and the first cutting edge are not subjected to sufficient force to penetrate sufficiently deeply into the surface of the pipe.

The cutting ring can comprise exactly two cutting edges. The cutting ring can also comprise exactly three or more than three cutting edges. The number of outer cones of the cutting ring does not have to correlate with the number of cutting edges. However, at least two outer cones and at least two cutting edges are present. Cutting ring variants with exactly two outer cones and two or three cutting edges are preferred.

Optional details and further embodiments that may be envisaged based on the embodiment described above are described below.

The socket can have an internal thread that corresponds to an external thread of the counterbearing. The counterbearing is preferably a hollow screw. When a counterbearing is mentioned in the context of the present invention, a hollow screw can preferably always be considered. It is therefore preferably envisaged that the hollow screw or, in general, the counterbearing is screwed into the socket and, in doing so, presses the cutting ring into the socket so that the cutting edges of the cutting ring, starting with the first cutting edge, work into the surface of the pipe end section located in the socket. If the cutting ring comprises more than two cutting edges, preferably at least the first and second cutting edges work their way into the pipe end section one after the other. At the same time, during this screwing in of the counterbearing, the inner and outer cones preferably come into surface contact with one another, which is described in more detail below. Preferably, the design of the inner and outer cones supports or causes the cutting edges to work into the pipe end section in the desired order, starting with the first cutting edge.

The pipe fitting can include the nozzle, the cutting ring, and the counter bearing as separately manufactured components or consist of these components. The pipe fitting can thus be a system comprising at least three parts or exactly three parts.

The angle between the first inner cone and the central longitudinal axis of the nozzle can be greater than the angle between the first outer cone and the central longitudinal axis of the cutting ring. The angle between the second inner cone and the central longitudinal axis of the nozzle can be greater than the angle between the second outer cone and the central longitudinal axis of the cutting ring. The size ratios of the angles described above ensure that during assembly, point contact or line contact initially occurs between the first cones, which transitions into surface contact when the first cutting edge cuts in. Subsequently, point or line contact occurs between the second cones, which transitions into surface contact at the latest when the operating position is reached. Line contacts usually occur during the assembly described above, which appear as point contacts in a sectional view. However, it is also conceivable that, for example, there are initially point contacts and then line contacts between the inner and outer cones, which then transition into surface contacts.

The angle between the first outer cone and the central longitudinal axis of the cutting ring can be between 10° and 24°, preferably between 13° and 21°, more preferably between 15° and 19°. The aforementioned angle can be approximately or exactly 17°.

The angle between the second outer cone and the central longitudinal axis of the cutting ring can be between 20° and 35°, preferably between 22° and 32°, more preferably between 24° and 29°, more preferably between 25° and 27°. The aforementioned angle can be approximately or exactly 26°. The angle between the second outer cone and the central longitudinal axis of the cutting ring is preferably greater than the angle between the first outer cone and the central longitudinal axis of the cutting ring.

The angle between the second outer cone and the central longitudinal axis of the cutting ring can be between 2° and 15° greater than the angle between the first outer cone and the central longitudinal axis of the cutting ring. It can also be considered that the first-mentioned angle is between 4° and 12° or between 6° and 11°, and more preferably between 8° and 10°, and particularly preferably approximately or exactly 9° greater than the second-mentioned angle.

The angle between the first inner cone and the central longitudinal axis of the nozzle can be between 17° and 31°. This angle can preferably be between 20° and 28° or between 22° and 26°. The angle between the first inner cone and the central longitudinal axis of the nozzle can more preferably be substantially or exactly 24°.

The angle between the second inner cone and the central longitudinal axis of the nozzle can be between 28° and 43°. This angle can preferably be between 29° and 43° or between 31° and 34°. The angle between the second inner cone and the central longitudinal axis of the nozzle can more preferably be substantially or exactly 32.5°. The angle between the second inner cone and the central longitudinal axis of the nozzle is preferably greater than the angle between the first inner cone and the central longitudinal axis of the nozzle.

The angle between the first inner cone and the central longitudinal axis of the nozzle can be between 3° and 11°, preferably between 5° and 9°, particularly preferably between 6° and 8° and more preferably approximately or exactly 7° greater than the angle between the first outer cone and the central longitudinal axis of the cutting ring.

The angle between the second inner cone and the central longitudinal axis of the nozzle can be between 4° and 12°, preferably between 5° and 10°, particularly preferably between 6° and 8° and more preferably approximately or exactly 6.5° greater than the angle between the second outer cone and the central longitudinal axis of the cutting ring.

It can be envisaged that only one component of the pipe fitting cuts into the pipe in the operating position, with this component being the cutting ring. By having exactly one single, one-piece component "responsible" for cutting into the pipe, the pipe fitting can be designed simply and robustly. It does not require a large number of parts and is easy to manufacture. Furthermore, such a pipe fitting is very reliable in use.

It can be envisaged that the contact surfaces of the cutting ring and the counter bearing have an inclination to the central longitudinal axes of the aforementioned components of between 81° and 89°, preferably between 83° and 87°, more preferably an inclination between 84° and 86°, particularly preferably of approximately 85°. Due to the aforementioned inclination, the cutting ring is subjected to a force during assembly, which acts predominantly along the central longitudinal axes of the components involved. On the other hand, the slight inclination causes the cutting ring to be bent open to a certain extent in a spring-like manner during assembly, which has a positive effect on the assembly and the hold of the connection between the pipe fitting and the pipe. For example, the bending described above can support the alignment of the cutting edges with regard to cutting.

The nozzle may comprise a device for connecting to other components of a piping system. Preferably, a part of the nozzle forms the aforementioned device.

The additional component can be a second pipe end section, so that two pipes can be connected to each other via their end sections via the nozzle. Such a nozzle is preferably designed symmetrically.

The first outer cone can be assigned to the first cutting edge, and the second outer cone can be assigned to the second cutting edge.

This assignment can be achieved by providing the aforementioned cones and components at least substantially at a similar height with respect to the central longitudinal axes. In any case, this assignment preferably always means that the sequence of the cutting edges and cones between the first end of the cutting ring and the second end of the cutting ring correspond. Starting from the first end, the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge follow in the direction of the second end. first outer cone and then the second cutting edge and the second outer cone.

The inner cones can interact directly with the outer cones in the operating position. The transmission of forces and the contact between the inner and outer cones thus occur primarily through direct contact between the surfaces of the respective cones, rather than through intermediary components.

The effective connection of the cones in the position of use is preferably achieved by surface contact of the said cones.

The nozzle, cutting ring, and hollow screw can each be made of high-alloy stainless steel. For example, steels known by the following material designations could be considered: 1.4404; 1.4401; 1.4301; 1.4571; 1.4435; 1.4542; 1.4462; 1.4501. One of the aforementioned materials can be used for the nozzle, cutting ring, and hollow screw. The three components do not necessarily have to be made of the same material.

An outer layer of the cutting ring can be hardened. Surface hardening, particularly surface hardening, is considered.

The threads of the nozzle and counterbearing, e.g., the nozzle and hollow screw, can be coated. A solid lubricant, such as PTFE or MoS2, can be used.

The pipe with which the pipe fitting according to the present invention is used can be made of the same materials as the nozzle, cutting ring, and hollow screw.

The following describes a use of the pipe fitting described above and a method for establishing a connection between a pipe and such a pipe fitting. Features and details described above with respect to the pipe fitting also apply to the use and method. Features and details described below with respect to the use and method also apply to the pipe fitting described above.

The present invention further encompasses the use of at least one embodiment of the above-described pipe fitting for establishing a connection between a pipe, preferably between a pipe end section of a pipe, and the pipe fitting. The use further encompasses the establishment of a connection between the nozzle and another component of a piping system, for example, between the nozzle and a second pipe.

The pipe fitting is preferably used for conveying fluids with a pressure of up to 4000 bar. Above 4000 bar, there is a risk of the pipe fitting bursting. The pipe fitting is preferably used for conveying fluids with a pressure of 600 bar to 4000 bar, more preferably with a pressure of 600 bar to 2650 bar.

• - Aufschieben des Gegenlagers und des Schneidrings auf einen Rohrendabschnitt des Rohrs,
• - Einbringen des Rohrendabschnitts und des Schneidrings in den Stutzen,
• - Beaufschlagung des Schneidrings mit einer im Wesentlichen entlang der Mittellängsachsen wirkenden Kraft durch das Gegenlager, um den Schneidring in den Stutzen zu pressen.

The present invention further comprises a method for establishing a connection between a pipe and at least one embodiment of the pipe fitting described above. The method comprises the following steps:

• - Pushing the counter bearing and the cutting ring onto a pipe end section of the pipe,
• - Inserting the pipe end section and the cutting ring into the nozzle,
• - Applying a force to the cutting ring, essentially along the central longitudinal axes, by the counter bearing in order to press the cutting ring into the nozzle.

Preferably, the counter bearing and then the cutting ring are pushed onto the pipe end section of the pipe.

Preferably, the force applied to the cutting ring by the counterbearing is applied via the contact surfaces of the cutting ring and counterbearing, preferably the cutting ring and the hollow screw. As already described with regard to the pipe fitting, these contact surfaces are preferably inclined at 85° to the central longitudinal axes of the aforementioned components.

Character description

• 1 eine geschnittene Explosionsdarstellung einer Rohrverschraubung 1 mit teilweise dargestelltem Stutzen 5;
• 2 eine Schnittdarstellung einer Rohrverschraubung während der Montage, d.h. während der Herstellung einer Verbindung zwischen einem Rohr 15 und der Rohrverschraubung 1;
• 3 einen Teil des Stutzens 5 in Schnittansicht;
• 4 einen Teil der Rohrverschraubung 1 nach 2 unmittelbar einem Festdrehen einer Hohlschraube 4;
• 5 und 6 zwei Varianten eines Schneidrings 3, 3a in Schnittdarstellung;
• 7 bis 10 die Montage der Rohrverschraubung 1 in Schnittdarstellung;
• 11 bis 14 Detailansichten nach den 7 bis 10;
• 15 den Schneidring 3 in Schnittdarstellung mit weiteren Details;
• 16 eine Detailansicht des Stutzens 5 in Schnittdarstellung,
• 17 eine perspektivische Explosionsdarstellung einer Rohrverschraubung 1, sowie
• 18 eine geschnittene Ansicht nach 17.

Further advantages, features and details of the invention will become apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments and from the drawings, which show:

• 1 a sectioned exploded view of a pipe fitting 1 with partially shown nozzle 5;
• 2 a sectional view of a pipe fitting during assembly, ie during during the production of a connection between a pipe 15 and the pipe fitting 1;
• 3 a part of the nozzle 5 in sectional view;
• 4 a part of the pipe fitting 1 to 2 immediately after tightening a hollow screw 4;
• 5 and 6 two variants of a cutting ring 3, 3a in sectional view;
• 7 to 10 the assembly of the pipe fitting 1 in sectional view;
• 11 to 14 Detailed views according to the 7 to 10 ;
• 15 the cutting ring 3 in sectional view with further details;
• 16 a detailed view of nozzle 5 in sectional view,
• 17 a perspective exploded view of a pipe fitting 1, and
• 18 a sectional view according to 17 .

All figures are schematic. The components shown are neither necessarily to scale nor always proportional to each other.

For the sake of clarity, not all components and features are provided with reference numbers in all figures.

Except for the 6 All figures show the same pipe fitting 1 comprising the same components in essentially the same orientation. Any reference numbers that have been omitted in some figures for the sake of clarity can therefore be supplemented with the help of the other figures.

Example

In 1 A cutting ring 3, a hollow screw 4, and a section of a nozzle 5 are shown as essential components of the pipe fitting 1. Furthermore, a stop 5, a first end 9 and a second end 10 of the cutting ring 3, a central longitudinal axis 21 of the nozzle 5, a central longitudinal axis 18 of the cutting ring 3, a central longitudinal axis 30 of the hollow screw 4, a stop 25, and a contact surface 20 of the hollow screw 4 are visible.

2 shows the components of the pipe fitting 1 according to 1 during assembly. Pipe 15 is not shown for clarity.

3 shows a detailed view of the nozzle 5 with its central longitudinal axis 21, a first inner cone 16 and a second inner cone 17 as well as an internal thread 7. In addition, a pipe guide section 29 can be seen, at the end of which the stop 25 is located.

4 shows a part of the pipe fitting 1 after 2 immediately before tightening the hollow screw 4. A portion of a pipe 15 with a pipe end section 2 and a pipe end 28 can be seen. Furthermore, the position of the hollow screw 4 and the cutting ring 3 immediately before tightening can be seen.

5 shows the cutting ring 3. Its central longitudinal axis 18, a first outer cone 13 and a second outer cone 14, as well as a first, a second, and a third cutting edge 11, 12, 22 are visible. A contact surface 19 is also visible.

6 shows a variant of a cutting ring 3a with only two cutting edges 11, 12. Otherwise, the cutting ring 3a resembles 6 the cutting ring 3 after 5 .

7 shows a view of the pipe fitting 1 after 4 . The pipe 15, the cutting ring 3, the nozzle 5 and the hollow screw 4 are marked. All other details and components of the pipe fitting 1, which are shown in 4 are provided with reference numbers, have been renumbered for the sake of clarity 7 not provided with reference numbers. 7 shows the pipe fitting 1 at the beginning of the assembly.

8 and 9 show the pipe fitting 1 to 7 during assembly.

10 shows the pipe fitting 1 according to the 7 and 8 after completion of assembly, ie in the position of use. Here, the central longitudinal axes 18, 21, 30 of all components 3, 4, 5 are shown, which in the position of use after 10 , as before during the assembly steps according to the 7 to 9 , coincide. The same applies to a central longitudinal axis of tube 15 that is not provided with a reference number.

11 shows a detailed view after 7 .

12 shows a detailed view after 8 .

13 shows a detailed view after 9 .

14 shows a detailed view after 10 .

15 shows the angles of the outer cones 13, 14 to the central longitudinal axis 18 of the cutting ring 3.

16 shows the angles of the inner cones 16, 17 to the central longitudinal axis 21 of the nozzle 5.

17 shows an exploded view of the pipe fitting 1, with a symmetry axis 24 shown. In contrast to the 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 to 10 and 16 is in 17 The right part of the nozzle 5 is also shown. This right part is designed to accommodate a cutting ring 3 and a hollow screw 4, as shown in the previous figures for the left part of the nozzle 5. Furthermore, an external hexagon 31 of the hollow screw 4 is shown, via which it can be screwed into the internal thread 7 using a suitable tool.

18 shows a sectional view according to 17 Among other things, the central longitudinal axes 18, 21, 30 of the three components 3, 5, 4 can be seen. Furthermore, the 18 It can be seen that the contact surfaces 19, 20 each enclose an angle of 85° with the central longitudinal axes 18, 30.

With reference to Figures 1 to 18, the functioning of the pipe fitting 1 according to the invention and the method according to the invention are explained as follows:

The hollow screw 4 and the cutting ring 3 are pushed onto the pipe end section 2 of the pipe 15. The pipe end section 2, with the cutting ring 3 mounted thereon, is then pushed into the socket 5 until the pipe end 28 reaches the pipe guide section 29. The external thread 8 of the hollow screw 4 can then be screwed to the internal thread 7 of the socket 5. In the operating position, the pipe end 28 preferably rests against the stop 25.

Initially, the contact surface 20 of the hollow screw 4 does not yet touch the contact surface 19 of the cutting ring 3, which is 4 , 7 and 11 is shown.

Based on the situation according to the 7 and 11 , the external thread 8 of the hollow screw 4 is screwed in a little further, the contact surfaces 19, 20 touch each other, and a first line contact 26 occurs between the cutting ring 3 and the first inner cone 16. This line contact 26 is shown in the sectional view according to 12 can be recognized as a point contact and indicated by a circle.

If the hollow screw 4 is screwed in further, a section of the cutting ring 3 located on the outside at the first end 9 thereof slides along the first inner cone 16. In doing so, this first end 9 bends towards the pipe end section 2 so that the first cutting edge 11 cuts into the pipe 15. In doing so, a bead 27 is formed which enables further movement of the cutting ring 3 along the pipe end section 2, ie into the 7 to 14 to the right, slowing down and making it more difficult. As in the 9 and 13 As can be seen, in this situation the second cones 14, 17 are not yet touching each other. The second cutting edge 12 is not yet cutting into the pipe end section 2 either. The third cutting edge 22 is not yet cutting or braking through corresponding contact with the pipe end section 2. However, the first cones 13, 16 lie flat against one another.

Based on the situation, according to the 9 and 13 the hollow screw 4 is screwed further into the internal thread 7, the cutting ring 3 is bent further until the 10 and 14 shown position is reached. Here, both the first cones 13, 16 and the second cones 14, 17 lie flat against one another. The second cutting edge 12 has worked its way into the pipe end section 2. Furthermore, a bent-up section 23 has been formed by a spring-like bending. The third cutting edge 22 rests on the pipe end section 2, which also contributes to holding the pipe 15 in position. In this position, the pipe end section 2 and thus the entire pipe 15 is securely fastened in the pipe fitting 1.

From the above explanations it can be seen that the nozzle 5 is designed to receive and store the pipe end section 2 and the cutting ring 3 as well as to partially receive the hollow screw 4, the external thread 8 of which is in the operating position according to, for example, 10 located in the nozzle.

The first outer cone 13 forms a smaller angle with the central longitudinal axis 18 of the cutting ring 3 than the second outer cone 14. In 15 Preferred ranges of the aforementioned angles are shown.

The first inner cone 16 forms a smaller angle with the central longitudinal axis 21 of the nozzle 5 than the second inner cone 17. In 16 Preferred ranges of the aforementioned angles are shown.

For example, 14 As can be seen, the inner cones 16, 17 in the position of use come into direct operative connection with the outer cones 13, 14, without the need for further intermediary components for contact and/or force transmission between the aforementioned cones 13, 14, 16, 17.

As already mentioned and also in the 11 to 14 visible, without the angles being drawn there, the contact surfaces 19, 20 are preferably inclined at approximately 85° to the central longitudinal axes 18, 21. Therefore, the force which the hollow screw 4 transmits to the cutting ring 3 is essentially, but not completely, parallel to the central longitudinal axes 18, 21. The component of this force which is not parallel to the central longitudinal axes 18, 21 supports the 13 and 14 recognizable bending of the cutting ring 3, so that the bent section 23 is created.

The figures show that the central longitudinal axes 18, 21, 30 are rotational symmetry axes of the respective components 3, 5, 4.

In particular from the 11 to 14 It is apparent that the cones 13, 14, 16, 17 are dimensioned and arranged in such a way that during the preparation of the operating position, ie during assembly, first the first cutting edge 11 and then the second cutting edge 12 cuts into a surface of the pipe end section 2. According to the 13 The bead 27 is formed by the cutting of the first cutting edge 11 shown in FIG. 1, which, together with the first cutting edge 11, inhibits further movement of the cutting ring 3 along the central longitudinal axes 18, 21, in the manner of an anchor. 13 to the right, makes it difficult or impossible. From the comparison of the 13 and 14 It can be seen that a further movement of the hollow screw 4 to the right causes the cutting ring 3 to be deformed, thus forming the bent-up section 23, pressing the first cutting edge 11 even deeper into the surface of the pipe end section 2, and enlarging the bead 27. In particular, however, the second cutting edge 12 also cuts into the surface of the pipe end section 2 only after the first cutting edge 11 has cut into it.

If, as is the case with the pipe connection according to the AT 270316 B If, as is the case, the second cutting edge 12 were to be machined into the surface first, this would act as an anchor. Applying a force to the cutting ring 3 via the hollow screw 4 would then indeed press the second cutting edge 12 deeper into the surface, but the first cutting edge 11 would only be able to dig into the surface insufficiently. After the second cutting edge 12 has cut into the surface, a further force applied to the cutting ring 3 by the hollow screw 4 could no longer be transferred in the desired manner to the section between the second cutting edge 12 and the first end 9 of the cutting ring 3. Therefore, if the second cutting edge 12 were to cut in first, the successful cutting of the first cutting edge 11 afterwards would no longer be guaranteed.

From the 11 to 14 in connection with the 15 and 16 It can be seen that the first cones 13, 16 and the second cones 14, 17 differ in terms of their angles to the respective central longitudinal axis 18, 21. In the position of use, the first cones 13, 16 and the second cones 14, 17 nevertheless lie flat against each other, since the cutting ring 3 extends from the 7 and 11 during the production of the 10 and 14 deformed accordingly in the illustrated position of use. Only through this deformation do the aforementioned cones 13, 14, 16, 17 lie flat against one another.

From the 10 and 14 It is clear that the pipe fitting 1 is fluid-tight in particular because, on the one hand, the cutting edges 11, 12 are machined into the surface of the pipe end section 2, and, on the other hand, because the first cones 13, 16 and also the second cones 14, 17 fit snugly against one another. Fluids conveyed inside the pipe 15 cannot pass between the surface of the pipe end section 2 and the cutting ring 3, or between the cutting ring 3 and the nozzle 5, in order to leave the pipe connection 1. In this case, it may be sufficient if the first cones 13, 16 and the first cutting edge 11 effect the sealing effect described above.

The first cones 13, 16, ie the first inner cone 16 and the first outer cone 13, touch each other first during assembly, ie before the second cones 14, 17. Preferably, this first leads to a point or line contact and a sliding of the first outer cone 13 along the first inner cone 16 until a surface contact of the aforementioned cones 13, 16 has been formed. This is evident from the 12 to 14 The second cones 14, 17, ie the second inner cone 17 and the second outer cone 14, only touch after the establishment of the aforementioned surface contact of the first cones 13, 16. The surface contact between the second cones 14, 17 is then preferably achieved by increasing the angle between the second outer cone 14 and the central longitudinal axis 18 of the cutting ring 3 by bending the cutting ring 3. This is evident from a comparison of the 13 and 14 Also, when establishing the surface contact between the first cones 13, 16, the angle between the first outer cone 13 and the central longitudinal axis 18 of the cutting ring 3 is preferably increased by bending the cutting ring 3, which at least supports the establishment of the aforementioned surface contact. In particular, the machining of the cutting edges 11, 12 into the surface of the pipe end section 2, in conjunction with a bending of the cutting ring 3, can facilitate the establishment of the surface contact. ensure good contacts between the inner and outer cones 13, 14, 16, 17 and vice versa.

Although only a few preferred embodiments of the invention have been described and illustrated, it is obvious that those skilled in the art can add numerous modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

First, it should be emphasized that almost all components shown in the figure are part of the same pipe fitting 1. Only the cutting ring 3a is a slight modification of the cutting ring 3.

Apart from that, the alternatives described below, but not shown in the figures, can also be considered.

The cones 13, 14, 16, 17 can be separated from the cones according to the 1 to 18 Cones 13, 14, 16, 17 of different construction or shape can also ensure that the first cones 13, 16 and the second cones 14, 17 interact with each other in the position of use.

The same applies to the cutting edges 11, 12. Cones 13, 14, 16, 17 of a different nature or shape and/or cutting edges 11, 12 of a different nature or shape can also ensure that, during the production of the use position, first the first cutting edge 11 and then the second cutting edge 12 cut into the pipe end section 2 or into its surface.

Instead of the hollow screw 4, another suitable counterbearing can be provided. This is preferably always designed to move the cutting ring 3 into the operating position. For this purpose, the counterbearing can, for example, have an internal thread, which corresponds to an external thread of the nozzle, in deviation from the figures. Other alternatives are conceivable.

The cutting ring 3 and the hollow screw 4 or in general the cutting ring 3 and the counter bearing can be used as an alternative to the design variants of the 1 to 18 be constructed in one piece. The cutting ring 3 and the counter bearing, for example the hollow screw 4, can be connected permanently or via a predetermined breaking point. A predetermined breaking point can serve to secure the cutting ring 3 during screwing in, for example, in the 8 to 10 shown, from the counter bearing.

The contact surfaces 19, 20 are preferably inclined at approximately 85° to the central longitudinal axes 18, 30. Deviations are conceivable.

With the 17 The pipe fitting 1 shown can be used to connect two pipes 15 at their pipe end sections 2. Starting from 17 Numerous alternative design variants can be considered, which include alternative devices 6 for connecting to other components of a piping system. A symmetrical axis 24 is not necessarily required. The nozzle 5 can therefore be designed in a modification of the 17 The variant shown on the left and right may be different.

Preferably, the first cutting edge 11 is associated with the first outer cone 13 and the second cutting edge 12 with the second outer cone 14. As can be seen from the 1 , 5 , 6 , 9 and 15 As can be seen in summary, the first cutting edge 11 can be arranged approximately at the height of the first outer cone 13 with respect to the central longitudinal axis 18, and the second cutting edge 12 can be arranged approximately at the height of the second outer cone 14. Preferably, the cutting edges 11, 12 are not arranged centrally, but rather at the edges, with respect to the extension of the outer cones 13, 14 along the central longitudinal axis 18. They are preferably located at an edge of the cones 13, 14, which is closer to the first end 9 of the cutting ring 3. The second cutting edge 12 can be arranged starting from 15 may also be shifted a little to the right.

In the embodiments illustrated in the figures, the outer cones 13, 14 and the inner cones 16, 17 are directly adjacent to one another. For example, the first outer cone 13 is directly adjoined by the second outer cone 14. Alternatively, it may be possible to arrange the outer cones 13, 14 on the cutting ring 3 and the inner cones 16, 17 in the nozzle 5 not directly adjacent to one another, but rather to provide a small gap between these cones.

Particularly preferred are cutting rings 3, 3a with two outer cones 13, 14 and two to three cutting edges 11, 12, 22. The third cutting edge 22 is optional. It can be machined into the pipe end section 2 in addition to the other two cutting edges 11, 12, preferably after the second cutting edge 12. Alternatively, the third cutting edge 22 can only rest on the pipe end section 2 in the position of use. If the third cutting edge 22, if present, only rests on the pipe end section 2, it can serve as a supporting edge. Furthermore, the alternative cutting ring 3a, which does not have a third cutting edge 22, can be used in all of the variants shown.

Regarding the 12 to 14 An embodiment can also be considered in which the second cones 14, 17, ie the second inner cone 17 and the second outer cone 14, already touch each other before the surface contact between the first cones 13, 16 has been completely established.

The 1 , 5 and 6 In summary, it can be seen that the first cutting edge 11 preferably forms a section of the first end 9 of the cutting ring 3, 3a or is at least arranged at this first end 9. The contact surface 19 preferably forms the second end 10 of the cutting ring 3, 3a or is arranged at this end 10. Thus, there is no section of the cutting ring 3, 3a between the first end 9 of the cutting ring 3, 3a and the first cutting edge 11 that cuts in first. Alternatives are possible.

List of reference symbols

1

Pipe fitting

2

Pipe end section

3

cutting ring

4

hollow screw

5

Support

6

Device for connecting to other components of a piping system

7

internal thread

8

external thread

9

first end

10

second end

11

first cutting edge

12

second cutting edge

13

first outer cone

14

second outer cone

15

Pipe

16

first inner cone

17

second inner cone

18

Central longitudinal axis of the cutting ring

19

Contact surface of the cutting ring

20

Contact surface of the hollow screw

21

Central longitudinal axis of the nozzle

22

third cutting edge

23

bent section

24

axis of symmetry

25

stop

26

Line contact

27

bead

28

Pipe end

29

Pipe routing section

30

Central longitudinal axis of the hollow screw

31

external hexagon

Claims (14)

Pipe screw connection (1) comprising a nozzle (5), a cutting ring (3) and a counter bearing (4), wherein the nozzle (5) is designed to receive and support a pipe end section (2) belonging to a pipe (15) and the cutting ring (3) as well as to at least partially receive the counter bearing (4), wherein the pipe screw connection (1) is designed such that the counter bearing (4) and the cutting ring (3) are pushed onto the pipe (15), wherein the cutting ring (3) has a first and a second end (9, 10), wherein the first end (9) is arranged closer to a pipe end (28) of the pipe (15) than the second end (10), wherein at least two cutting edges (11, 12) are arranged in the interior of the cutting ring (3), wherein the first cutting edge (11) is arranged closer to the first end (9) than the second cutting edge (12), wherein a outer surface of the cutting ring (3) comprises at least a first outer cone (13) and a second outer cone (14), wherein the first outer cone (13) is arranged closer to the first end (9), wherein the first outer cone (13) is arranged closer to the pipe end (28) in the position of use than the second outer cone (14), wherein furthermore the first outer cone (13) encloses a smaller angle with a central longitudinal axis (18) of the cutting ring (3) than the second outer cone (14), wherein an inner surface of the nozzle (5) comprises at least a first inner cone (16) and a second inner cone (17), wherein the first inner cone (16) encloses a smaller angle with a central longitudinal axis (21) of the nozzle (5) than the second inner cone (17), wherein the first Inner cone (16) is designed to come into operative connection with the first outer cone (13) in the position of use, and wherein the second inner cone (17) is designed to come into operative connection with the second outer cone (14) in the position of use, wherein the position of use can be produced by the counter bearing (4) moving the cutting ring (3) into the socket (5), wherein the cones (13, 14, 16, 17) are dimensioned and arranged such that during the production of the position of use, first the first cutting edge (11) and then the second cutting edge (12) cuts into a surface of the pipe end section (2). Pipe fitting (1) according to Claim 1 , characterized in that the nozzle (5) has an internal thread (7) which corresponds to an external thread (8) of the counter bearing (4). Pipe fitting (1) according to one of the Claims 1 or 2 , characterized in that the pipe fitting (1) comprises the nozzle (5), the cutting ring (3) and the counter bearing (4) as separately manufactured components or consists of these components. Pipe screw connection (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the angle between the first inner cone (16) and the central longitudinal axis (21) of the nozzle (5) is greater than the angle between the first outer cone (13) and the central longitudinal axis (18) of the cutting ring (3), and that the angle between the second inner cone (17) and the central longitudinal axis (21) of the nozzle (5) is greater than the angle between the second outer cone (14) and the central longitudinal axis (18) of the cutting ring (3). Pipe screw connection (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the angle between the first outer cone (13) and the central longitudinal axis (18) of the cutting ring (3) is between 10° and 24°, preferably between 13° and 21°, more preferably between 15° and 19°, and that the angle between the second outer cone (14) and the central longitudinal axis (18) of the cutting ring (3) is between 20° and 35°, preferably between 22° and 32°, more preferably between 24° and 29°. Pipe screw connection (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the angle between the first inner cone (16) and the central longitudinal axis (21) of the nozzle (5) is between 17° and 31°, and that the angle between the second inner cone (17) and the central longitudinal axis (21) of the nozzle (5) is between 28° and 43°. Pipe screw connection (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized by exactly one one-piece component in the form of the cutting ring (3) cutting into the pipe (15) in the position of use. Pipe screw connection (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that contact surfaces (19, 20) of the cutting ring (3) and the counter bearing (4) have an inclination to the central longitudinal axes (18, 30) between 81° and 89°, preferably between 83° and 87°, more preferably an inclination between 84° and 86°, particularly preferably of approximately 85°. Pipe fitting (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the nozzle (5) further comprises a device (6) for connection to further components of a piping system. Pipe screw connection (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the first outer cone (13) is assigned to the first cutting edge (11), and that the second outer cone (14) is assigned to the second cutting edge (12). Pipe screw connection (1) according to at least one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the inner cones (16, 17) in the position of use come into direct operative connection with the outer cones (13, 14). Use of a pipe fitting (1) according to at least one of the Claims 1 until 11 for establishing a connection between a pipe (15) and the pipe fitting (1). Use of a pipe fitting (1) according to Claim 12 for the transport of fluids with a pressure of up to 2650 bar. Method for producing a connection between a pipe (15) and a pipe fitting (1) according to at least one of the Claims 1 until 11 , the method comprising the following steps: - pushing the counter bearing (4) and the cutting ring (3) onto a pipe end section (2) of the pipe (15), - introducing the pipe end section (2) and the cutting ring (3) into the nozzle (5), - applying a force acting essentially along the central longitudinal axes (18, 21) to the cutting ring (3) by the counter bearing (4) in order to press the cutting ring into the nozzle (5).