CN218726031U - But building appraisal apparatus of split combination - Google Patents

But building appraisal apparatus of split combination Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218726031U
CN218726031U CN202221132928.1U CN202221132928U CN218726031U CN 218726031 U CN218726031 U CN 218726031U CN 202221132928 U CN202221132928 U CN 202221132928U CN 218726031 U CN218726031 U CN 218726031U
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identification
appraisal
cylinder
fixed
fixed cylinder
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CN202221132928.1U
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崔森然
马壮
曹志国
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Abstract

The utility model provides a but building appraisal apparatus of split combination, including the solid fixed cylinder with fix the pressing handle in solid fixed cylinder one end, be provided with a plurality of interior appraisal section of thick bamboos in the solid fixed cylinder, be fixed with appraisal head fixed block through spring elastic fixation respectively in each interior appraisal section of thick bamboo, the other end of appraisal head fixed block is fixed with detachable appraisal head, and appraisal head divide into the plane structure contact respectively, toper structure contact and point shape structure contact, and outside the solid fixed cylinder is stretched out to the interior appraisal section of thick bamboo of solid lower extreme, the interior appraisal section of thick bamboo of lower extreme is through the bolt and nut fixed connection who runs through its self and solid fixed cylinder lateral wall, interior appraisal section of thick bamboo both sides of lower extreme are provided with respectively supports the test leg, the upper portion that supports the test leg respectively with the lateral wall fixed connection of solid fixed cylinder. The utility model discloses have the multiple detection form that can make up, make and detect the contrast more, satisfy the appraisal demand better, also can fully guarantee the accuracy that detects from many aspects simultaneously.

Description

一种可拆分组合的建筑鉴定用具A detachable and combined building identification tool

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种照明装置,具体地说是一种可拆分组合的建筑鉴定用具。The utility model relates to a lighting device, in particular to a detachable and combined building identification tool.

背景技术Background technique

抗压检测用具是建筑行业验收的主要鉴定工具之一,主要通过冲压鉴定建筑材料、施工面等是否符合施工要求。但目前的该种鉴定用具鉴定的范围比较窄,而且对比例也较少,难以从多方面对建筑施工面等进行更全面地鉴定。Compression testing tools are one of the main identification tools for acceptance in the construction industry, mainly through stamping to identify whether building materials and construction surfaces meet the construction requirements. However, the scope of identification of the current identification tools is relatively narrow, and the comparison ratio is relatively small, so it is difficult to conduct a more comprehensive identification of the construction surface from various aspects.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决上述问题,本实用新型的目的是提供一种可拆分组合的建筑鉴定用具,具有多种可组合的形态,从而可以更多样化地对建筑材料、施工面等进行抗压鉴定。In order to solve the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a detachable and combined building identification tool, which has a variety of combinable forms, so that the compression resistance of building materials and construction surfaces can be more diversified.

本实用新型为实现上述目的,一种可拆分组合的建筑鉴定用具,包括固定筒和固定在固定筒一端的按压把手,固定筒内设置有多个内鉴定筒,各内鉴定筒内分别通过弹簧弹性固定有鉴定头固定块,鉴定头固定块的另一端固定有可拆卸的鉴定头,且鉴定头分别分为平面结构接触头、锥形结构接触头以及尖形结构接触头,且固定筒最下端的内鉴定筒伸出固定筒外,最下端的内鉴定筒通过贯穿其自身以及固定筒侧壁的螺栓螺母固定连接,最下端的内鉴定筒两侧分别设置有支撑测试腿,支撑测试腿的上部分分别与固定筒的侧壁固定连接,且常态下弹簧使鉴定头延伸长度超过支撑测试腿的下端。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a detachable and combined building identification tool, which includes a fixed cylinder and a pressing handle fixed at one end of the fixed cylinder. A plurality of internal identification cylinders are arranged in the fixed cylinder, and each internal identification cylinder passes through the The spring elastically fixes the identification head fixing block, and the other end of the identification head fixing block is fixed with a detachable identification head, and the identification head is divided into a flat structure contact head, a conical structure contact head and a pointed structure contact head, and the fixed cylinder The lowermost inner identification cylinder protrudes out of the fixed cylinder, and the lowermost inner identification cylinder is fixedly connected by bolts and nuts that run through itself and the side wall of the fixed cylinder. The two sides of the lowermost inner identification cylinder are respectively provided with supporting test legs to support the test. The upper parts of the legs are respectively fixedly connected with the side walls of the fixed cylinder, and under normal conditions, the spring makes the extension length of the identification head exceed the lower end of the supporting test legs.

进一步地,每个内鉴定筒内的弹簧规格不同,使每条弹簧发生相同形变量时而弹力不同。Furthermore, the specifications of the springs in each inner identification cylinder are different, so that when each spring undergoes the same deformation, the elastic force is different.

进一步地,鉴定头通过螺纹结构与鉴定头固定块固定连接。Further, the identification head is fixedly connected with the identification head fixing block through a threaded structure.

进一步地,支撑测试腿的下端分别固定有支撑平板。Further, the lower ends of the supporting test legs are respectively fixed with supporting plates.

进一步地,按压把手左右对称设置,且每个按压把手上套有橡胶防滑套。Further, the pressing handles are symmetrically arranged left and right, and each pressing handle is covered with a rubber anti-slip sleeve.

由于采用以上技术方案,本实用新型具有多种可组合的检测形态,使检测对比性更多,更好地满足鉴定需求,同时也能从多方面充分保证检测的准确性。Due to the adoption of the above technical solutions, the utility model has a variety of combinable detection forms, which makes the detection more contrastive, better meets the needs of identification, and can fully guarantee the accuracy of detection from various aspects.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structural representation of the utility model;

图2-4是本实用新型的使用状态参考图。Fig. 2-4 is the reference diagram of the use status of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合附图对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The technical solutions of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Apparently, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" The orientation or positional relationship indicated by etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, use a specific The azimuth structure and operation, therefore can not be construed as the limitation of the present utility model.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

下面结合附图对本实施例进行详细描述:The present embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

本实施例提供了一种可拆分组合的建筑鉴定用具,请一并参照说明书附图中图1-4。This embodiment provides a detachable and combined building identification tool, please refer to Figures 1-4 in the accompanying drawings.

如图1-4所示,一种可拆分组合的建筑鉴定用具,包括固定筒1和固定在固定筒1一端的按压把手2,固定筒1内设置有多个内鉴定筒3,各内鉴定筒3内分别通过弹簧4弹性固定有鉴定头固定块5,且每个内鉴定筒3内的弹簧4规格不同,使每条弹簧4发生相同形变量时而弹力不同,鉴定头固定块5的另一端固定有可拆卸的鉴定头6,如鉴定头6通过螺纹结构与鉴定头固定块5固定连接,便于拆卸及更换,且鉴定头6分别分为平面结构接触头、锥形结构接触头以及尖形结构接触头,且固定筒1最下端的内鉴定筒3伸出固定筒1外,最下端的内鉴定筒3通过贯穿其自身以及固定筒1侧壁的螺栓螺母7固定连接,最下端的内鉴定筒3两侧分别设置有支撑测试腿8,支撑测试腿8的上部分分别与固定筒1的侧壁固定连接,且常态下弹簧4使鉴定头6延伸长度超过支撑测试腿8的下端。As shown in Figures 1-4, a detachable and combined building identification tool includes a fixed cylinder 1 and a pressing handle 2 fixed at one end of the fixed cylinder 1. The fixed cylinder 1 is provided with a plurality of inner identification cylinders 3, each inner The identification cylinder 3 is elastically fixed with the identification head fixing block 5 by the spring 4 respectively, and the specifications of the springs 4 in each inner identification cylinder 3 are different, so that each spring 4 has the same deformation and the elastic force is different, and the identification head fixing block 5 The other end is fixed with a detachable identification head 6, such as the identification head 6 is fixedly connected with the identification head fixing block 5 through a threaded structure, which is convenient for disassembly and replacement, and the identification head 6 is divided into a planar structure contact head, a tapered structure contact head and a contact head with a conical structure. The contact head has a pointed structure, and the inner identification cylinder 3 at the lowermost end of the fixed cylinder 1 extends out of the fixed cylinder 1, and the inner identification cylinder 3 at the lowermost end is fixedly connected by bolts and nuts 7 that pass through itself and the side wall of the fixed cylinder 1. The two sides of the inner identification cylinder 3 are respectively provided with support test legs 8, the upper parts of the support test legs 8 are respectively fixedly connected with the side walls of the fixed cylinder 1, and the spring 4 makes the extension length of the identification head 6 exceed that of the support test legs 8 under normal conditions. lower end.

为了提高支撑测试腿8与待测部位等接触面积,支撑测试腿8的下端分别固定有支撑平板9。In order to increase the contact area between the support test legs 8 and the parts to be tested, the lower ends of the support test legs 8 are respectively fixed with support plates 9 .

为了便于手持,按压把手2左右对称设置,且每个按压把手2上套有橡胶防滑套10。For the convenience of holding, the pressing handles 2 are arranged symmetrically on the left and right, and each pressing handle 2 is covered with a rubber anti-slip sleeve 10 .

本实用新型工作原理:鉴定测试时,使鉴定头6与待检测建筑材料、施工面等接触,然后按压至支撑测试腿8与待检测建筑材料、施工面接触,这样每次按压到位后,再不更换内鉴定筒3、弹簧4的情况下,弹簧4作用于鉴定头6的弹力不变,因此对建筑材料、施工面等压力不变;如图2、3使用,弹簧4的规格不变,相同压缩状态下弹力不变,改变了鉴定头6与待检测面的接触面积,即改变了压强,即保持弹簧4弹力情况下,进行压强检测;如图2、4,则相当于更换了弹簧4的规格,即相同压缩状态下改变了弹簧4的弹力,而此时鉴定头6与待检测面的接触面积不变,即在保证接触面积不变的情况下进行压力测试。另外还有其他多种检测方式,使检测对比性更多,充分保证检测的准确性。The working principle of the utility model: during the identification test, the identification head 6 is brought into contact with the building material to be tested, the construction surface, etc., and then pressed until the supporting test leg 8 is in contact with the building material and the construction surface to be tested, so that after pressing in place each time, no longer In the case of replacing the inner identification cylinder 3 and spring 4, the elastic force of the spring 4 acting on the identification head 6 remains unchanged, so the pressure on building materials and construction surfaces remains unchanged; as shown in Figures 2 and 3, the specifications of the spring 4 remain unchanged. Under the same compression state, the elastic force remains unchanged, and the contact area between the identification head 6 and the surface to be detected is changed, that is, the pressure is changed, that is, the pressure detection is performed while maintaining the elastic force of the spring 4; as shown in Figures 2 and 4, it is equivalent to replacing the spring 4, that is, the elastic force of the spring 4 is changed under the same compression state, and at this time, the contact area between the identification head 6 and the surface to be tested remains unchanged, that is, the pressure test is performed under the condition that the contact area remains unchanged. In addition, there are many other detection methods to make the detection more contrastive and fully guarantee the accuracy of the detection.

当然,上述说明并非是对本实用新型的限制,本实用新型也并不限于上述举例,本技术领域的普通技术人员,在本实用新型的实质范围内,作出的变化、改变、添加或替换,都应属于本实用新型的保护范围。Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned examples. Those of ordinary skill in the art can make changes, changes, additions or replacements within the essential scope of the present utility model. Should belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a but building appraisal apparatus of split combination, includes a fixed section of thick bamboo (1) and fixes pressing handle (2) in a fixed section of thick bamboo (1) one end which characterized in that: a plurality of inner identification cylinders (3) are arranged in a fixed cylinder (1), identification head fixing blocks (5) are respectively and elastically fixed in the inner identification cylinders (3) through springs (4), detachable identification heads (6) are fixed at the other ends of the identification head fixing blocks (5), the identification heads (6) are respectively divided into plane structure contact heads, conical structure contact heads and pointed structure contact heads, the inner identification cylinder (3) at the lowest end of the fixed cylinder (1) extends out of the fixed cylinder (1), the inner identification cylinder (3) at the lowest end is fixedly connected with a bolt nut (7) penetrating through the inner identification cylinder (3) and the side wall of the fixed cylinder (1), supporting test legs (8) are respectively arranged on two sides of the inner identification cylinder (3) at the lowest end, the upper parts of the supporting test legs (8) are respectively and fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed cylinder (1), and the springs (4) enable the extension length of the identification heads (6) to exceed the lower ends of the supporting test legs (8) in a normal state.
2. A construction verification device according to claim 1, being detachably combinable, wherein: the specifications of the springs (4) in each inner identification cylinder (3) are different, so that the elasticity of each spring (4) is different when the same deformation amount occurs.
3. A construction verification device according to claim 1, being detachably combinable, wherein: the identification head (6) is fixedly connected with the identification head fixing block (5) through a thread structure.
4. A construction verification device according to claim 1, being detachably combinable, wherein: the lower ends of the supporting test legs (8) are respectively fixed with a supporting flat plate (9).
5. A construction verification device according to claim 1, being detachably combinable, wherein: the pressing handles (2) are arranged in bilateral symmetry, and each pressing handle (2) is sleeved with a rubber anti-slip sleeve (10).
CN202221132928.1U 2022-05-12 2022-05-12 But building appraisal apparatus of split combination Expired - Fee Related CN218726031U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221132928.1U CN218726031U (en) 2022-05-12 2022-05-12 But building appraisal apparatus of split combination

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221132928.1U CN218726031U (en) 2022-05-12 2022-05-12 But building appraisal apparatus of split combination

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218726031U true CN218726031U (en) 2023-03-24

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CN202221132928.1U Expired - Fee Related CN218726031U (en) 2022-05-12 2022-05-12 But building appraisal apparatus of split combination

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