CN216451905U - Water spring irrigation and drip irrigation common irrigation system for intercropping fruit trees in arid region - Google Patents
Water spring irrigation and drip irrigation common irrigation system for intercropping fruit trees in arid region Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216451905U CN216451905U CN202122789665.3U CN202122789665U CN216451905U CN 216451905 U CN216451905 U CN 216451905U CN 202122789665 U CN202122789665 U CN 202122789665U CN 216451905 U CN216451905 U CN 216451905U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- irrigation
- pipe
- branch
- water
- drip irrigation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 212
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 212
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 76
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940059082 douche Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a common irrigation system for fountain irrigation and drip irrigation for intercropping fruit trees in arid regions, which mainly comprises a water source, a head device, an underground main pipe, a ground pipe network for the fountain irrigation, a ground pipe network for the drip irrigation and a irrigator. The water source, header device and buried main are shared by a fountain system and a drip irrigation system. The buried branch main pipe is provided with a hydrant, the hydrant is provided with a double-branch-pipe four-way connector which is respectively connected with the ground branch pipe of the fountain irrigation and the ground branch pipe of the drip irrigation, and the inlet of the branch pipe is provided with a branch pipe control valve. The utility model is suitable for orchards for intercropping fruit trees in arid areas, the fruit trees adopt a spring irrigation system for irrigation and fertilization, and the intercropped crops adopt a drip irrigation system for irrigation and fertilization, thereby saving the cost of water-saving irrigation materials, ensuring that the mature fruit trees and the intercropped crops can be irrigated and fertilized on time according to requirements, and improving the utilization efficiency of irrigation water and fertilizer in the orchards and the economic benefit of the orchards.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of water-saving irrigation, and particularly relates to a common irrigation system for fountain irrigation and drip irrigation for intercropping fruit trees in arid regions.
Background
The row spacing of fruit tree planting in arid regions is generally more than 3 meters, and the area of the vacant land among rows is larger. By adopting the fruit tree intercropping method, short-stalk crops or pasture are planted among the fruit tree rows, so that the vacant land among the fruit tree rows can be fully utilized to increase the agricultural output, and the land utilization efficiency and income of the orchard are improved. The water-saving irrigation for the fruit trees in the arid regions is suitable for adopting the spring irrigation technology, can realize the accurate application of irrigation water and fertilizer in the fruit tree planting process, and fully meets the water and nutrient requirements for the growth of the fruit trees, thereby improving the fruit yield and quality and obviously improving the planting economic benefit of orchards.
When the fruit tree irrigation adopts large water flood irrigation, the fruit trees and intercropped crops can be irrigated together. When the water spring irrigation technology is adopted for the fruit trees, the intercropped crops belong to the close-spaced planted crops and are inconsistent with the water and fertilizer requirement rule of the fruit trees, and the water spring irrigation water-saving irrigation system cannot be shared with the fruit trees, so that the drip irrigation technology is more suitable for being adopted; if a whole set of water-saving irrigation system comprising a head pivot, an underground water delivery pipe network, a ground water delivery pipe network and an irrigation emitter is respectively installed for fruit trees and intercropped crops, the investment cost of water-saving irrigation facilities is higher; in order to save cost, the fruit tree production is generally only matched with water-saving irrigation facilities for fruit trees, intercropped crops are still subjected to flood irrigation, the utilization rate of water and fertilizer is low, the yield and income of the intercropped crops are influenced, and meanwhile, the moisture of an orchard is overlarge due to the flood irrigation, so that the growth of the fruit trees is adversely influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model mainly solves the technical problem of providing a common irrigation system for fountain irrigation and drip irrigation for intercropping fruit trees. The water-saving irrigation system has the advantages that the water-saving irrigation technology is adopted for fruit trees and intercropped crops, the real-time and accurate supply of water and fertilizer is realized, the requirements of the fruit trees and the intercropped crops on water and nutrients are met, the cost of the water-saving irrigation system for the intercropped crops is obviously reduced, and the water-saving irrigation system has the characteristics of water saving, yield increase, labor saving and high efficiency.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
a common irrigation system for fountain irrigation and drip irrigation for intercropping of fruit trees in arid regions comprises a head part of a water-saving irrigation system, a main pipe, a fruit tree fountain irrigation ground pipe network and an intercropping crop drip irrigation ground pipe network part, wherein the head part of the water-saving irrigation system comprises a water source, a water pump unit, a filtering and fertilizing device, a head part connecting pipe and a control part; the main pipe comprises a main pipe and branch pipes which are buried underground, the main pipe is connected with a head outlet and is connected with a fountain irrigation branch pipe of a fruit tree and a drip irrigation branch pipe of an intercropped crop through a water supply bolt on the branch pipe, and the tail end of the branch pipe is provided with a drain valve; the fruit tree spring irrigation ground pipe network comprises spring irrigation branch pipes for ground water delivery, spring irrigation capillary pipes for fruit tree irrigation, spring irrigation douches and connecting pipe fittings; the intercropping crop drip irrigation ground pipe network comprises drip irrigation branch pipes, drip irrigation belts and connecting pipe fittings.
In the irrigation system for the fountain irrigation and the drip irrigation for intercropping the fruit trees in the arid region, the water source, the water pump unit, the filtering and fertilizing device and the main pipe can be used together for the fountain irrigation of the fruit trees and the drip irrigation and rotation irrigation of the intercropping crops.
The fruit tree spring irrigation ground pipe network and the intercropped crop drip irrigation ground pipe network are connected with the branch pipe through the hydrant, the hydrant is provided with the double-branch pipe cross, and the spring irrigation branch pipe and the drip irrigation branch pipe are respectively connected with two outlets of the double-branch pipe cross.
In the irrigation system for the fountain irrigation and the drip irrigation for intercropping the fruit trees in the arid region, the fountain irrigation branch pipe is connected with the fountain irrigation capillary with the wall thickness of more than 0.8mm through the three-way pipe, and the fountain irrigation douche is arranged on the fountain irrigation capillary according to the planting position and the plant spacing of the fruit trees.
In the irrigation system for the fountain irrigation and the drip irrigation for intercropping the fruit trees in the arid region, the drip irrigation branch pipes are connected with the drip irrigation belt through the tee pipe fitting.
According to the irrigation system for the fountain irrigation and the drip irrigation for intercropping the fruit trees in the arid region, the flow of the water pump is configured according to 1.5 times of the design flow of the fruit tree fountain irrigation system, and the lift of the water pump is calculated according to the design water pump lift of the fountain irrigation system, so that the system flow and the operation pressure requirements of the fruit tree fountain irrigation system and the intercropping crop drip irrigation system can be met respectively.
Has the advantages that:
compared with the existing orchard water-saving irrigation technology, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: under the condition of the intercropping of fruit trees in the arid region, the common irrigation system for the fountain irrigation and the drip irrigation for the intercropping of the fruit trees in the arid region is adopted, so that the investment cost of using a water-saving irrigation technology simultaneously for the fruit trees and the intercropping crops can be obviously reduced, the utilization rate of the irrigation system is improved, the irrigation of the fruit trees and the intercropping crops achieves the effects of saving water, high efficiency and saving labor, simultaneously, the water and the nutrients can be respectively provided for the growth of the fruit trees and the intercropping crops on time according to the requirements, the high yield and the high quality of the fruit trees and the intercropping crops are realized, and the planting income of an orchard is obviously improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a common irrigation system for fountain irrigation and drip irrigation for intercropping fruit trees in arid regions.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the ground pipe network structure for the spring irrigation of fruit trees and the drip irrigation of intercropped crops in FIG. 1.
The parts in the drawings are numbered as follows: 1. a water source; 2. a water pump unit; 3. a filtration and fertilization device; 4. a trunk pipe; 5. a branch pipe; 6. a branch pipe control valve; 7. a water discharge valve of the branch pipe; 8. a hydrant; 9. a double branch pipe cross; 10. a branch pipe control valve; 11. a Yongquan irrigation branch pipe; 12. drip irrigation branch pipes; 13. irrigating a capillary tube in the Yongquan; 14. a fountain irrigation emitter; 15. a drip irrigation tape.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will make the advantages and features of the utility model easier to understand by those skilled in the art, and thus will clearly and clearly define the scope of the utility model.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the embodiment comprises a head part, a main trunk pipe 4, branch trunk pipes 5, a fruit tree spring irrigation ground pipe network and an intercropped crop drip irrigation ground pipe network part of the water-saving irrigation system, wherein the spring irrigation ground pipe network is used for irrigation of fruit trees, and the drip irrigation ground pipe network is used for irrigation of short-stalk crops intercropped with the fruit trees.
The head part of the water-saving irrigation system comprises a water source 1, a water pump unit 2, a filtering and fertilizing device 3, a head part connecting pipe and a control component, and the water source 1, the water pump unit 2 and the filtering and fertilizing device 3 can be used together for fruit tree fountain irrigation and intercropping crop drip irrigation rotation irrigation. The water that accords with the field irrigation passes through pump unit 2 pressurization back, carries out the water quality treatment back by filtering and fertilizer injection unit 3, fertilizes through the fertilization jar according to the crop growth needs. The main pipe comprises a main pipe 4 and branch pipes 5 which are buried underground, the main pipe 4 is connected with a head outlet and is connected with a fruit tree fountain irrigation branch pipe and an intercropped crop drip irrigation branch pipe through water supply plugs 8 on the branch pipes 5, and the tail ends of the branch pipes 5 are provided with drain valves. The main pipe 4, the branch pipe 5, the branch pipe control valve 6, the branch pipe drain valve 7 and the hydrant 8 are used for conveying and distributing pressure water to field fountain irrigation douches and drippers, the main pipe 4 and the branch pipe 5 are buried underground and fixed, and the hydrant 8 is arranged. The pipe is a hard PVC pipe or a PE pipe.
The fruit tree spring irrigation ground pipe network comprises spring irrigation branch pipes for ground water delivery, spring irrigation capillary pipes for fruit tree irrigation, spring irrigation douches and connecting pipe fittings. The ground pipe network for drip irrigation of intercropped crops comprises drip irrigation branch pipes, drip irrigation belts and connecting pipe fittings. The gushing spring irrigation ground pipe network and the drip irrigation ground pipe network are both connected with the branch pipe 5 through water supply plugs 8, double-branch-pipe cross joints 9 are installed on the water supply plugs 8, and the gushing spring irrigation branch pipes and the drip irrigation branch pipes are respectively connected with two outlets of the double-branch-pipe cross joints 9.
The fruit tree spring irrigation ground pipe network and the intercropping crop drip irrigation ground pipe network comprise a double-branch-pipe four-way 9, a branch-pipe control valve 10, a spring irrigation branch pipe 11, a drip irrigation branch pipe 12, a spring irrigation capillary pipe 13, a spring irrigation douche 14 and a drip irrigation belt 15. The ground pipe network of the fruit tree spring irrigation and intercropped crop drip irrigation is two parallel branch pipes which are connected with a spring irrigation branch pipe 11 and a drip irrigation branch pipe 12 through a hydrant 8 and a double-branch pipe cross 9 to uniformly convey water and fertilizer to the root of the crop. The branch pipes are PE hard pipes or flexible pipes and can be buried below the ground surface or paved on the ground surface. The double-branch-pipe four-way valve 9 is provided with an independent branch pipe control valve 10, the branch pipe operating pressure and flow of the fountain irrigation and the drip irrigation are adjusted through the branch pipe control valve 10, the double-branch-pipe four-way valve is used for controlling the independent operation of the fountain irrigation, the independent operation of the drip irrigation or the simultaneous operation of the fountain irrigation and the drip irrigation, and the pressure and flow requirements of two different irrigators are met simultaneously. The drip irrigation belts 15 are arranged along the crop planting rows of the intercropping, and are arranged according to the crop planting intervals.
Furthermore, the gushing spring irrigation branch pipe is connected with a thick-wall gushing spring irrigation capillary through a three-way pipe, and the gushing spring irrigation capillary is provided with gushing spring irrigation douches according to the planting positions and the plant spacing of fruit trees. The Yongquan irrigation capillary 13 is arranged along the rows of fruit trees, one capillary is arranged on each row of fruit trees, and the Yongquan irrigation capillary 13 is perforated and provided with a Yongquan irrigation emitter 14.
Furthermore, the drip irrigation branch pipes are connected with the drip irrigation belt through three-way pipe fittings, so that the drip irrigation branch pipes can be connected with the thin-wall drip irrigation belt used for one year for saving cost.
Furthermore, through scientific and reasonable irrigation system planning design, the flow of the water pump is configured according to 1.5 times of the water quantity of the fruit tree fountain irrigation system, the lift of the water pump is calculated according to the pressure of the fountain irrigation system, and the flow and operation pressure requirements of the fruit tree fountain irrigation system and the intercropping crop drip irrigation system can be met respectively.
When the system is installed, as shown in fig. 2, the main trunk pipe 4 and the branch trunk pipes 5 are planned and designed to be arranged and installed, and meanwhile, the common header of the irrigation system is constructed; laying and installing a Yongquan irrigation branch pipe 11, a capillary pipe 13 and a dripper 14; laying and installing the drip irrigation branch pipe 12 and the drip irrigation tape 15. The double branch pipe cross joint 9 can be installed in a set in advance indoors and then is connected with the hydrant 8. And finally, completing the connection of the branch pipe and the capillary.
In the embodiment, the fruit tree spring irrigation branch pipe is made of a PE hard pipe, and is shallowly buried below the ground surface, so that mechanical operation damage is prevented. The drip irrigation branch pipes of the intercropped crops all adopt PE nanometer hoses. Should irrigate the branch pipe after the season finishes every year and retrieve and keep, install again before the next year of use, can prolong pipeline live time.
The utility model is suitable for a forage grass planting mode that intercropping crops between fruit trees in arid areas of Xinjiang is perennial, and the drip irrigation tape adopts a high-strength high-blockage-resistant drip irrigation tape and is shallowly buried, so that the forage grass planting mode can be used for many years. Also can be suitable for planting grains and economic crops which are used for intercropping crops between fruit trees in arid areas of Xinjiang as an annual. The drip irrigation tape adopts disposable thin-wall single-wing labyrinth type drip irrigation, is directly paved on the ground surface through a seeder during intercropping crop seeding, and is recycled in advance before the intercropping crops are harvested.
Claims (6)
1. A common irrigation system for fountain irrigation and drip irrigation for intercropping fruit trees in arid regions is characterized by comprising a head part of a water-saving irrigation system, a main pipe, a fruit tree fountain irrigation ground pipe network and an intercropping crop drip irrigation ground pipe network part, wherein the head part of the water-saving irrigation system comprises a water source, a water pump unit, a filtering and fertilizing device, a head part connecting pipe and a control part; the main pipe comprises a main pipe and branch pipes which are buried underground, the main pipe is connected with a head outlet and is connected with a fountain irrigation branch pipe of a fruit tree and a drip irrigation branch pipe of an intercropped crop through a water supply bolt on the branch pipe, and the tail end of the branch pipe is provided with a drain valve; the fruit tree spring irrigation ground pipe network comprises spring irrigation branch pipes for ground water delivery, spring irrigation capillary pipes for fruit tree irrigation, spring irrigation douches and connecting pipe fittings; the intercropping crop drip irrigation ground pipe network comprises drip irrigation branch pipes, drip irrigation belts and connecting pipe fittings.
2. The system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water source, the pump unit, the filtering and fertilizing device and the trunk pipe can be used together for spring irrigation of fruit trees and drip irrigation and rotation irrigation of intercropped crops.
3. The irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fruit tree spring irrigation ground pipe network and the intercropped crop drip irrigation ground pipe network are connected to the branch pipes through water supply plugs, the water supply plugs are provided with double-branch pipes, and the spring irrigation branch pipes and the drip irrigation branch pipes are respectively connected to two outlets of the double-branch pipes.
4. The irrigation system as claimed in claim 3, wherein the branch pipes of the irrigation system are connected to capillary pipes with a wall thickness of 0.8mm or more via tee pipes, and irrigation devices are installed on the capillary pipes according to the planting positions and spacing of fruit trees.
5. The irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the branch tubes are connected to the drip irrigation belt via tee fittings.
6. The irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the flow rate of the water pump is 1.5 times of the designed flow rate of the fruit tree spring irrigation system, and the head of the water pump is calculated according to the designed head of the spring irrigation system, so as to meet the system flow rate and operating pressure requirements of the fruit tree spring irrigation system and the intercropped crop drip irrigation system respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122789665.3U CN216451905U (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2021-11-15 | Water spring irrigation and drip irrigation common irrigation system for intercropping fruit trees in arid region |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122789665.3U CN216451905U (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2021-11-15 | Water spring irrigation and drip irrigation common irrigation system for intercropping fruit trees in arid region |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216451905U true CN216451905U (en) | 2022-05-10 |
Family
ID=81450300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202122789665.3U Active CN216451905U (en) | 2021-11-15 | 2021-11-15 | Water spring irrigation and drip irrigation common irrigation system for intercropping fruit trees in arid region |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216451905U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114868501A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-09 | 广州市绿化有限公司 | Method and system for supervising growth of roof greening modules of ecological city |
| CN115226466A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-10-25 | 山西农业大学果树研究所(山西省农业科学院果树研究所) | Intelligent irrigation equipment for orchard water-saving accurate fertilization |
-
2021
- 2021-11-15 CN CN202122789665.3U patent/CN216451905U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114868501A (en) * | 2022-05-26 | 2022-08-09 | 广州市绿化有限公司 | Method and system for supervising growth of roof greening modules of ecological city |
| CN115226466A (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2022-10-25 | 山西农业大学果树研究所(山西省农业科学院果树研究所) | Intelligent irrigation equipment for orchard water-saving accurate fertilization |
| CN115226466B (en) * | 2022-08-23 | 2024-04-19 | 山西农业大学果树研究所(山西省农业科学院果树研究所) | Intelligent water-saving and accurate fertilization irrigation equipment for orchard |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104663103A (en) | Spraying and dripping irrigating system for fruit trees | |
| CN206227188U (en) | A kind of multi-functional water-fertilizer integral irrigation system | |
| CN105123425A (en) | Facility cultivation method for grapes | |
| CN108142256A (en) | A kind of prolongable multifunctional spraying drip irrigation system of U-shaped modularization | |
| CN106342597A (en) | Multifunctional water and fertilizer integration irrigation system | |
| CN218104440U (en) | Accurate irrigation system based on discharge and soil moisture control | |
| CN216451905U (en) | Water spring irrigation and drip irrigation common irrigation system for intercropping fruit trees in arid region | |
| CN117694211A (en) | Agricultural mechanical equipment for irrigation | |
| CN103609390A (en) | Efficient water-saving transplanting water feeder | |
| CN202190560U (en) | Water-saving planting and irrigation structure | |
| CN204362697U (en) | Field corn underground drip irrigation device | |
| CN203152000U (en) | Drop irrigation set for multi-point drop irrigation of fruit trees and forests | |
| CN204539831U (en) | A kind of sprayer spraying fruit tree drip irrigation system | |
| CN111492948A (en) | Gardens irrigation equipment | |
| CN203399567U (en) | Standardization water and fertilizer integration irrigation system for agricultural production facilities | |
| CN221576342U (en) | A flue-cured tobacco field production irrigation device | |
| CN205431352U (en) | Novel afforestation water conservation is driped irrigation device | |
| CN220654281U (en) | Drip irrigation device for seedling cultivation based on agricultural planting | |
| CN209964876U (en) | System for be used for strawberry to plant collection fertigation and spray insecticide | |
| CN119699138A (en) | A mechanized planting method of shallow buried micro-spraying belt in winter wheat-summer corn annual rotation | |
| CN207911610U (en) | A kind of prolongable multifunctional spraying drip irrigation system of U-shaped modularization | |
| CN118542136A (en) | Afforestation maintenance system | |
| CN210987484U (en) | Orchard integrated management system with medicine and fertilizer reduction functions | |
| CN211581029U (en) | A three-row irrigation device for pomegranate trees | |
| CN209749370U (en) | Tap water static pressure drip irrigation structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |