SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses aim at solving one of the technical problem that exists among the prior art at least. Therefore, an object of the utility model is to provide a food storage device, the food kind that can deposit is more, and can put in food automatically, convenient operation, and efficiency is higher, can promote user experience.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle having the food storage device.
According to the utility model discloses food storage device of first aspect embodiment includes: the food throwing device comprises a box body, a plurality of food throwing holes and a plurality of food conveying pipes, wherein at least one food throwing hole is formed in the lower part of the box body; the storage rack is arranged in the box body and is arranged along the vertical direction, each storage rack comprises a plurality of storage grids arranged along the left-right direction, and each storage grid is suitable for storing food; the movable plate extends along the left and right direction, is arranged in the box body in a manner of moving up and down, and is positioned on the front sides of the plurality of article holders; the tray is arranged on the movable plate, one end of the tray is connected with the movable plate, the tray can move left and right relative to the movable plate, and food in the storage grid is suitable for being put outside the box body through the tray through the food putting opening.
According to the utility model discloses food storage device, through set up in the box along a plurality of supporter and every supporter that the upper and lower direction was arranged including a plurality of thing check of putting that the direction was arranged about following, the food kind that makes whole food storage device can deposit is more and can improve the quantity that whole food storage device deposited food. And, through making the movable plate establish in the box with reciprocating and the tray establishes on the movable plate to make the one end of tray link to each other with the movable plate and the tray is for the movable plate removal that can move about, can realize the automatic of food and put in through reciprocating of movable plate and the tray for the removal about the movable plate, convenient operation, efficiency is higher, and can promote user experience.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the movable plate is provided in the box body up and down movably by at least one first moving mechanism, the first moving mechanism includes: the driver is fixed in the box body; the driving piece is connected with the driver and extends along the vertical direction; the driven part is matched with the driving part, the driven part is connected with the moving plate, and when the driver works, the driving part drives the driven part to move up and down so as to drive the moving plate to move up and down.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the driving member is a threaded rod, and the driven member is a nut member in threaded engagement with the driving member.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the first moving mechanism is two, two the first moving mechanism is located a plurality of respectively the left side and the right side of the rack, two the follower of the first moving mechanism is connected with the left end and the right end of the moving plate respectively.
According to some embodiments of the invention, the food storage device further comprises: the adsorption device is arranged at the bottom of the tray and located between the tray and the movable plate, when the tray moves left and right relative to the movable plate, the tray is adsorbed on the movable plate, and when food is put into the food putting opening, the adsorption device releases the tray so that the front end of the tray inclines downwards.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the inside of the box body is provided with a disinfection device, which comprises an ultraviolet lamp arranged at the top inside the box body.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, be equipped with a plurality of cages in the box, the bottom of box is formed with at least one cage input mouth, the cage is suitable for to pass through the cage input mouth put in extremely outside the box.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, be equipped with the guide rail that extends along upper and lower direction on the lateral wall in the box, be equipped with on the guide rail for the gripper jaw that the guide rail can reciprocate, the gripper jaw with the cage is put in mouthful relative from top to bottom, the gripper jaw is suitable for the centre gripping the cage will the cage warp the cage is put in mouthful and is put in extremely outside the box.
According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the below of box is equipped with at least one conveyer, conveyer is located the below of mouth is put in to food, conveyer includes first conveying section and second conveying section, first conveying section extends along left right direction, first conveying section with it is relative from top to bottom that the mouth is put in to food, second conveying section extends along the fore-and-aft direction, the rear end of second conveying section with keeping away from of first conveying section the one end at box center links to each other.
According to the utility model discloses a some embodiments, the top of second conveying section is equipped with the safety cover, be formed with on the safety cover and get the meal mouth, get meal mouth department and be equipped with the door plant in order to open and close get the meal mouth, food storage device further includes: the controller is in communication connection with the transmission device; the first sensing device is arranged on the door plate and is in communication connection with the controller.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the food is put in mouthful and is formed the bottom of box, food is put in mouthful department and is equipped with at least one baffle of downwardly extending.
According to some embodiments of the utility model, the supporter is three at least, and is at least three supporter from the top down is cold-stored district supporter, normal atmospheric temperature district supporter and heating district supporter in proper order.
According to the utility model discloses the vehicle of second aspect embodiment, including the automobile body; food storage device, food storage device is equipped with in the automobile body, food storage device is according to the utility model discloses the food storage device of above-mentioned first aspect embodiment.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and the embodiments described with reference to the drawings are exemplary.
A food storage device 100 according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1-4. The food storage device 100 may be applied to a vehicle (not shown). In the following description of the present application, the food storage device 100 will be described by way of example as applied to a vehicle. Of course, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the food storage device 100 may also be applied to other apparatuses and is not limited to vehicles.
As shown in fig. 1, a food storage device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a box 1, a movable plate 3, a tray 4, and a plurality of shelves 2. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more.
At least one food input port 11 is formed at the lower portion of the case 1. A plurality of supporter 2 all establish in box 1, and a plurality of supporter 2 are arranged along upper and lower direction, and every supporter 2 includes a plurality of thing check 21 of putting that arrange along the left and right directions, is suitable for storage food in every thing check 21.
For example, in the example of fig. 1, a plurality of racks 2 arranged in the up-down direction are provided in the middle of the case 1. It should be noted that the "middle portion" should be broadly understood in this application, which refers to a portion between the left and right side walls of the cabinet 1, and is not limited to the center of the cabinet 1. From this, through setting up a plurality of supporter 2, different supporter 2 can be used for placing different types of food to the food type that makes whole food storage device 100 can deposit is more. Moreover, since each shelf 2 includes a plurality of storage compartments 21, the number of food items stored in the whole food storage device 100 can be increased.
The moving plate 3 extends along the left and right direction, the moving plate 3 can be arranged in the box body 1 in a way of moving up and down, and the moving plate 3 is positioned at the front side of the plurality of article placing frames 2. It should be noted that the direction "forward" may be understood as the direction facing the user when using the food storage device 100, and the opposite direction is defined as "rearward", i.e., the direction facing away from the user when using the food storage device 100.
The tray 4 is arranged on the movable plate 3, one end of the tray 4 is connected with the movable plate 3, the tray 4 can move left and right relative to the movable plate 3, and food in the storage grid 21 is suitable for being put into the box body 1 through the tray 4 through the food putting opening 11.
For example, in the example of fig. 1 and 2, when it is necessary to take out food, the moving plate 3 is made to move the tray 4 to the corresponding shelf 2, and then the tray 4 is made to move left and right relative to the moving plate 3 to reach the corresponding shelf 21. Each shelf 2 may be provided with an ejecting device such as a spring, and when the tray 4 moves to the corresponding shelf 21, the target food may be ejected by the ejecting device, so that the food may fall on the tray 4. Then, the tray 4 is moved to the food input port 11 by the movement of the moving plate 3 and the tray 4, and the food is input to the outside of the box 1. From this, can move about and control the automatic input that realizes food through the reciprocating of movable plate 3 and tray 4 for movable plate 3, convenient operation, efficiency is higher, and can promote user experience.
According to the utility model discloses food storage device 100, through set up a plurality of supporter 2 and every supporter 2 that arrange along upper and lower direction in box 1 and include a plurality of thing check 21 of putting that arrange along left and right directions, the food type that makes whole food storage device 100 can deposit is more and can improve the quantity that whole food storage device 100 deposited food. Moreover, the movable plate 3 is arranged in the box body 1 in a vertically movable mode, the tray 4 is arranged on the movable plate 3, one end of the tray 4 is connected with the movable plate 3, the tray 4 can move left and right relative to the movable plate 3, automatic feeding of food can be achieved through vertical movement of the movable plate 3 and left and right movement of the tray 4 relative to the movable plate 3, operation is convenient, efficiency is high, and user experience can be improved.
In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, the moving plate 3 is provided in the case 1 to be movable up and down by at least one first moving mechanism 5. Wherein the first moving mechanism 5 includes a driver 51, a driving member 52, and a driven member 53.
Specifically, the actuator 51 is fixed in the case 1. The driving member 52 is connected to the actuator 51, and the driving member 52 extends in the up-down direction. The driven member 53 is matched with the driving member 52, the driven member 53 is connected with the moving plate 3, and the driving member 52 drives the driven member 53 to move up and down to drive the moving plate 3 to move up and down when the driver 51 works.
For example, referring to fig. 1, when the driver 51 is operated, the driver 51 can drive the driving member 52 to rotate, and the driven member 53 can move up and down along the driving member 52 due to the matching of the driven member 53 and the driving member 52, so that the moving plate 3 can move up and down under the driving of the driven member 53. The driver 51 may be a driving motor. Therefore, the vertical movement of the moving plate 3 can be realized by arranging the first moving mechanism 5, and the structure is simple, easy to realize and free from manual operation.
Alternatively, the driving member 52 may be a screw, and the driven member 53 is a nut member threadedly engaged with the driving member 52. So set up, can make first moving mechanism 5's simple structure, easy to assemble, and the cost is lower when realizing that the automation of movable plate 3 reciprocates.
In some optional embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, the number of the first moving mechanisms 5 may be two, two first moving mechanisms 5 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the plurality of shelves 2, and the followers 53 of the two first moving mechanisms 5 are respectively connected to the left and right ends of the moving plate 3. Thus, the two first moving mechanisms 5 make the movement of the moving plate 3 more stable, and the reliability of the tray 4 in conveying the food can be improved.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with fig. 2, the food storage device 100 further comprises: the adsorption device 6 is arranged at the bottom of the tray 4, the adsorption device 6 is positioned between the tray 4 and the moving plate 3, the tray 4 is adsorbed on the moving plate 3 by the adsorption device 6 when the tray 4 moves left and right relative to the moving plate 3, and the front end of the tray 4 is inclined downwards when the food is put into the food putting opening 11 by the adsorption device 6 when the tray 4 is released.
For example, in the example of fig. 2, the tray 4 is provided on the moving plate 3 by a second moving mechanism so as to be movable left and right. The second moving mechanism may include a driving motor, a driving member, and a first driven member. The driving part is arranged on the moving plate 3, the driving part is connected with the driving motor and extends along the left-right direction, the first driven part is matched with the driving part, and the rear end of the tray 4 is connected with the first driven part. When a passenger takes a single order, the driver 51 controls the driving part 52 to rotate, so that the driving part 52 drives the driven part 53 and the moving plate 3 to move up and down, when the passenger moves to the target object placing frame 2, the driving motor of the second moving mechanism operates and drives the driving part to rotate, the first driven part and the tray 4 move left and right relative to the moving plate 3 under the driving of the driving part, and the tray 4 moves to the target object placing grid 21. In the process of moving the tray 4 left and right, the adsorption device 6 can balance the gravity of the tray 4 through the suction force, and the stable movement of the tray 4 is ensured. After food is taken, the tray 4 is moved to the food putting port 11, the adsorption device 6 is controlled to lose the suction force, the tray 4 is influenced by gravity, the front end of the tray 4 is inclined downwards, and the food is put out of the box body 1 from the food putting port 11. The moving plate 3 and the tray 4 may be made of iron or iron alloy. But is not limited thereto. Therefore, by arranging the adsorption device 6, the suction force can be generated on the tray 4 in the process that the tray 4 moves left and right relative to the moving plate 3 so as to ensure the stable operation of the tray 4, and when the tray 4 moves to the food throwing port 11, the suction force on the tray 4 can be lost so that the front end of the tray 4 is inclined downwards and the food is poured.
In some embodiments of the utility model, be equipped with a plurality of cages 13 in the box 1, the bottom of box 1 is formed with at least one cage input port 14, and cage 13 is suitable for and puts in to the box 1 outside through cage input port 14. For example, after food is put out of the housing 1 through the food inlet 11, the isolation cover 13 may be fastened to the food. Therefore, food isolation can be guaranteed, and the food is prevented from being affected by external dust or spray and the like, so that the dining safety of passengers can be further guaranteed, and the spread of viruses is prevented.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, a guide rail 15 extending along the up-down direction is disposed on the side wall in the box 1, a clamping claw 151 capable of moving up and down relative to the guide rail 15 is disposed on the guide rail 15, the clamping claw 151 is vertically opposite to the cage input port 14, and the clamping claw 151 is adapted to clamp the cage 13 and input the cage 13 to the outside of the box 1 through the cage input port 14.
For example, in the example of fig. 1 and 3, the clamping claws 151 may be provided below the plurality of cages 13. The holding claw 151 may include a coupling portion movably fitted on the guide rail 15 and a claw portion for grasping the shield case 13, which are coupled to each other. Wherein, the claw can include two claws, and the one end of two claws links to each other, and the other end of two claws is spaced apart from each other, is equipped with the extensible member between every claw and the connecting portion, and the extensible member is used for adjusting the contained angle between two claws. When the food reaches the food-throwing port 11, the gripping claw 151 may start to prepare the cage 13 to be thrown, and the gripping claw 151 is moved upward along the guide rail 15. When the cage 13 moves to the bottom end, the telescopic member is controlled to be shortened, so that the included angle between the two claws is increased, and after the cage 13 is clamped, the included angle between the two claws is reduced, so that the two claws clamp the cage 13, and then the clamping claws 151 move downwards. Before the food reaches the food putting port 11, the clamping claws 151 clamp the isolation cover 13 and are positioned above the food putting port 11, when the food reaches the lower part of the isolation cover 13, the telescopic pieces are controlled to be shortened so as to increase the included angle between the two claw pincers, the isolation cover 13 descends from the isolation cover putting port 14 and is buckled on the food, and the isolation of the sterilized food is completed. Thus, by providing the guide rail 15 and the gripper 151, the guide rail 15 and the gripper 151 have a simple structure, and the pod 13 can be loaded. Alternatively, the up and down movement of the clamping jaw 151 relative to the guide rail 15 may be achieved by gear transmission between the clamping jaw 151 and the guide rail 15. But is not limited thereto.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, at least one conveyor 7 is disposed below the box 1, and the conveyor 7 is disposed below the food input port 11. Therefore, after the food is put into the conveying device 7 from the food putting opening 11, the conveying device 7 can convey the food to a designated position, and automatic meal delivery is realized.
Further, referring to fig. 1, the conveying device 7 includes a first conveying section and a second conveying section, the first conveying section extends along the left-right direction, the first conveying section is opposite to the food feeding port 11 up and down, the second conveying section extends along the front-back direction, and the rear end of the second conveying section is connected with the end of the first conveying section far away from the center of the box body 1.
For example, in the example of fig. 1, two food product insertion openings 11 and two conveyors 7 are shown, the first conveying sections of the two conveyors 7 being respectively located above and below the two food product insertion openings 11. One of the two second transmission sections may be provided between a left side seat and a left side window of a vehicle, such as a bus or the like, and the other of the two second transmission sections may be provided between a right side seat and a right side window of the vehicle. Therefore, by arranging the first conveying section and the second conveying section, food can be effectively conveyed to seats of passengers, so that automatic food delivery can be realized, and the food delivery is very convenient.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 1, a sterilizing device 12 may be provided in the case 1. So set up, on the one hand, degassing unit 12 can disinfect to mechanisms such as supporter 2, movable plate 3, tray 4 and cage 13 in the box 1 and food, and on the other hand, degassing unit 12 can also see through food input port 11 and cage input port 14 and disinfect conveyer 7 of box 1 below to passenger's safety of having a dinner can be guaranteed.
Further alternatively, in connection with fig. 1, the disinfection device 12 may comprise an ultraviolet lamp provided at the top inside the cabinet 1. Therefore, the ultraviolet lamp can kill germs including bacterial propagules, spores, mycobacteria, coronaviruses, fungi, rickettsiae, chlamydia and the like, so that the germs can be prevented from spreading, and the dining safety of passengers can be well ensured.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 4, a protective cover 71 is disposed above the second conveying section, a meal taking opening is formed on the protective cover 71, and a door panel is disposed at the meal taking opening to open and close the meal taking opening. For example, the protective cover 71 may be a transparent protective cover to facilitate a passenger viewing food through the protective cover 71. With the arrangement, the protective cover 71 can prevent food from being artificially conveyed while ensuring that the isolation cover 13 is kept isolated from the food, and is convenient for passengers to take meals.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, in conjunction with fig. 4, the food storage device 100 further comprises a controller and a first sensing device 8. Specifically, the controller is communicatively connected to the transfer device 7. The first sensing device 8 is arranged on the door panel, and the first sensing device 8 is in communication connection with the controller.
For example, the controller may be an ECU (Electronic Control Unit, also called "driving computer" or "vehicle-mounted computer"). A second sensing device 9 may be provided on the side of the seat adjacent the window. Wherein the ECU may control the second sensing means 9 by calculating the time when the target food arrives at the ordering passenger. When the food arrives at the passenger and gets the meal mouth when calculating, control first induction system 8 and the response of second induction system 9 to remind the passenger to get the meal at the terminal of ordering, and make the door plant open. When the door panel is opened, the conveyor 7 is controlled to stop moving. When the passenger finishes taking the meal, the door plate is closed, the second sensing device 9 receives a door plate closing signal and sends the door plate closing signal to the ECU, the meal taking is finished, and at the moment, the conveying device 7 can normally operate. From this, through setting up foretell controller and first induction system 8, can convey food to the passenger of ordering accurately, it is very convenient, can greatly promote user experience. Alternatively, the first and second induction means 8, 9 may be electromagnetic sensors. But is not limited thereto.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 4, a return button 10 may be provided on the side of the seat away from the window, and the return button 10 may be communicatively connected to the controller. For example, a trash receptacle may be provided under the food storage device 100. When the passenger wants to return the garbage, the passenger can press the return button 10, and after receiving the return signal, the ECU determines whether the return condition is satisfied, and if the return condition is satisfied, the ECU controls the conveying device 7 to rotate reversely, so as to bring the garbage back to the garbage placing position. Therefore, the garbage can be returned by arranging the return button 10, and the operation is very convenient.
Alternatively, referring to fig. 1, a food input port 11 is formed at the bottom of the case 1, and at least one baffle 111 extending downward is provided at the food input port 11. So set up, baffle 111 can play fine backstop limiting displacement, prevents that the food on tray 4 from deviating conveyer 7 when puting in.
In some optional embodiments of the present invention, referring to fig. 1, the shelf 2 is at least three, and at least three shelves 2 are sequentially a shelf in a refrigeration area, a shelf in a normal temperature area, and a shelf in a heating area from top to bottom. For example, three article shelves 2 are shown in the example of fig. 1, each article shelf 2 including four article compartments 21 arranged in the left-right direction. Wherein, cold storage district supporter can be used for placing the food that needs the low temperature cold storage fresh-keeping such as acidophilus milk etc. normal atmospheric temperature district supporter can be used for placing the food that the normal atmospheric temperature was stored such as bread, biscuit etc. the zone of heating can be used for placing the food that needs the heating such as hot dish heat meal etc.. From this, above-mentioned setting, supporter 2 can save multiple food, and has multiple storage condition to can accomplish the storage of multiple different types of food.
Three shelves 2 and twelve shelves 21 are shown in fig. 1 for illustrative purposes, but it is obvious to those skilled in the art after reading the technical solution of the present application that the solution can be applied to other numbers of shelves 2 and shelves 21, which also falls within the protection scope of the present invention.
According to the utility model discloses vehicle of second aspect embodiment, including automobile body and food storage device 100. Specifically, the food storage device 100 is provided in the vehicle body, and the food storage device 100 is the food storage device 100 according to the embodiment of the first aspect of the present invention. For example, the vehicle may be a bus and the food storage device 100 may be located in the rear compartment of the vehicle body. In this way, the food storage device 100 occupies a smaller space and may not affect the original passenger capacity and general layout.
According to the utility model discloses vehicle such as tourism bus through adopting foretell food storage device 100, can deposit kind and a large amount of food, and can remove food is automatic for moving about moving plate 3 through reciprocating of moving plate 3 and tray 4, convenient operation, and efficiency is higher, the long-distance travel of being convenient for.
Other configurations and operations of vehicles according to embodiments of the present invention are known to those of ordinary skill in the art and will not be described in detail herein.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, "the first feature" and "the second feature" may include one or more of the features.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.