CN211744555U - Camera module and electronic equipment - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及电子设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种摄像头模组和电子设备。The present application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular, to a camera module and electronic equipment.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的发展,电子设备已基本普及到人们的生活环境中的各个角落。尤其是移动电子设备由于其携带便利,功能实用,可以满足人们日常生活需求,发展尤为迅速。一般的移动电子设备例如手机或平板电脑,为了具有拍照功能,常设有摄像头模组,而随着用户对拍照功能要求越来越高,摄像头模组的配置也在不断的升级。With the development of science and technology, electronic equipment has basically spread to every corner of people's living environment. In particular, mobile electronic devices are developing rapidly because they are convenient to carry and have practical functions, which can meet the needs of people's daily life. Common mobile electronic devices, such as mobile phones or tablet computers, are often equipped with camera modules in order to have the function of taking pictures. As users have higher and higher requirements for the function of taking pictures, the configuration of the camera modules is constantly being upgraded.
以现有的手机为例,为例提高拍照质量,摄像头模组常设有多个摄像头,其中包括但不限于主摄像头、广角摄像头、长焦摄像头和景深摄像头等,同时,为了辅助拍照,摄像头模组还会包括闪光灯和激光器件等,其中,闪光灯用于在被拍摄物体光线不足时补光,激光器件用于测量被拍摄物体与手机直接的距离,以实现自动对焦等功能。Taking an existing mobile phone as an example, to improve the quality of taking pictures, the camera module is often equipped with multiple cameras, including but not limited to the main camera, wide-angle camera, telephoto camera, and depth-of-field camera. The group will also include flash and laser devices, among which, the flash is used to fill in the light when the object to be photographed is insufficient, and the laser device is used to measure the direct distance between the object to be photographed and the mobile phone to achieve functions such as autofocus.
但是,多个摄像头以及闪光灯和激光器件等的堆砌,对手机的外观布局提出了一个挑战。现有的具有多个摄像头的手机在布局时,一般将这些部件排列在一起,而多个摄像头常为圆形,而激光器件处也需要开设激光发射孔和激光接收孔。目前激光器件处的激光发射孔和激光接收孔均为方孔,且直接可以看到激光内部,这样,激光器件处的外观与其他多个摄像头处的外观不一致,外观呈现效果较差。另外,由于激光器件处的外观与其他多个摄像头处的外观有明显差别,进而激光器件和多个摄像头的布局位置不能轻易改变,不然会对手机整体外观造成较大的变化,布局方式比较单一。However, the stacking of multiple cameras and flash and laser devices poses a challenge to the appearance and layout of the mobile phone. In the layout of the existing mobile phone with multiple cameras, these components are generally arranged together, and the multiple cameras are often circular, and the laser device also needs to open a laser emitting hole and a laser receiving hole. At present, both the laser emitting hole and the laser receiving hole at the laser device are square holes, and the inside of the laser can be directly seen. In this way, the appearance of the laser device is inconsistent with that of other cameras, and the appearance rendering effect is poor. In addition, since the appearance of the laser device is significantly different from that of other cameras, the layout position of the laser device and multiple cameras cannot be easily changed, otherwise the overall appearance of the mobile phone will be greatly changed, and the layout method is relatively simple. .
实用新型内容Utility model content
本申请的实施例提供一种摄像头模组和电子设备,摄像头模组处视觉形态一致,可以提高外观效果,便于布局。The embodiments of the present application provide a camera module and an electronic device. The camera module has a consistent visual form, which can improve the appearance effect and facilitate layout.
为达到上述目的,本申请的实施例采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the embodiments of the present application adopt the following technical solutions:
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种摄像头模组,包括摄像头、光学辅助件以及盖设在该摄像头和该光学辅助件上的装饰件,该装饰件包括装饰件本体,该装饰件本体上对应该摄像头设有摄像头避让孔,该摄像头位于该摄像头避让孔内,该装饰件本体对应该光学辅助件设有装饰孔,该装饰孔的形状与该摄像头的形状一致。In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a camera module, including a camera, an optical auxiliary, and a decoration covering the camera and the optical auxiliary, the decoration comprising a decoration body, and the decoration body is There is a camera avoidance hole corresponding to the camera, the camera is located in the camera avoidance hole, the decoration body is provided with a decoration hole corresponding to the optical auxiliary part, and the shape of the decoration hole is consistent with the shape of the camera.
本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组,摄像头避让孔的设置是为了使摄像头可以从摄像头避让孔处接收光线,以实现照相功能。装饰件包括装饰件本体,由于在装饰件本体上对应摄像头设有摄像头避让孔,对应光学辅助件设有装饰孔,且装饰孔的形状与摄像头避让孔的形状一致,这样,在设置摄像头模组后,电子设备的摄像头模组处可见的位置中,对应光学辅助件设置的装饰孔与对应摄像头设置的摄像头避让孔外形一致,使视觉形态一致,可以提高外观效果,同时,由于视觉形态一致,对应的摄像头镜片和光学辅助件的布局位置可以灵活排布,例如互换等,也不会对外观造成较大影响,方便布局。In the camera module provided by the embodiment of the present application, the camera avoidance hole is set so that the camera can receive light from the camera avoidance hole, so as to realize the photographing function. The decorative part includes a decorative part body. Since the decorative part body is provided with a camera avoidance hole corresponding to the camera, and a decorative hole corresponding to the optical auxiliary part, and the shape of the decorative hole is consistent with the shape of the camera avoidance hole, in this way, when the camera module is set Then, in the visible position of the camera module of the electronic device, the decorative holes set corresponding to the optical auxiliary parts and the camera avoidance holes set corresponding to the camera have the same shape, so that the visual form is consistent, which can improve the appearance effect. At the same time, due to the consistent visual form, The layout positions of the corresponding camera lenses and optical auxiliary parts can be flexibly arranged, such as exchange, etc., and the appearance will not be greatly affected, which is convenient for layout.
结合第一方面,在第一方面的第一种可选实现方式中,该装饰孔的边缘设有倒角结构。由于摄像头的镜片边缘处常设置倒角结构,为了使装饰孔的外观与摄像头处的外观尽量一致,因此,在装饰孔的边缘也设置倒角结构,使装饰孔的外观效果与摄像头处的外观更贴近,进一步提高外观效果。With reference to the first aspect, in a first optional implementation manner of the first aspect, an edge of the decorative hole is provided with a chamfered structure. Since the edge of the lens of the camera is often provided with a chamfered structure, in order to make the appearance of the decorative hole as consistent as possible with the appearance of the camera, a chamfered structure is also set on the edge of the decorative hole, so that the appearance of the decorative hole is the same as that of the camera. Closer, further enhances the appearance.
结合第一方面的第一种可选实现方式,在第一方面的第二种可选实现方式中,该装饰孔的倒角结构表面形成有反光高亮层。由于摄像头的镜片在外观上有光影效果,为了使装饰孔可以具有光影效果,将装饰孔的倒角结构表面形成反光高亮层。具体的形成反光高亮层的方式可以有多种方式,例如打磨抛光、涂抹反光材料,或者进行阳极氧化处理等。With reference to the first optional implementation manner of the first aspect, in a second optional implementation manner of the first aspect, a reflective highlight layer is formed on the surface of the chamfered structure of the decorative hole. Since the lens of the camera has light and shadow effects in appearance, in order to make the decorative holes have light and shadow effects, a reflective highlight layer is formed on the surface of the chamfered structure of the decorative holes. There are various specific ways to form the reflective highlighting layer, such as grinding and polishing, applying reflective materials, or performing anodizing treatment.
结合第一方面和第一方面的第一种或第二种可选实现方式,在第一方面的第三种可选实现方式中,该装饰孔的该倒角结构与该装饰件本体的夹角角度范围为90~180 度。装饰孔的倒角结构是为了尽量与摄像头的外观效果一致,倒角结构的具体设置参数是根据摄像头的外观观感来设置的。经过多次实际验证,倒角结构的设置与装饰件本体之间的夹角范围为90~180度,且可选的,该角度可以为162度,此时,具有倒角结构的装饰孔与摄像头具有极高的外观相似度。Combining the first aspect and the first or second optional implementation manner of the first aspect, in a third optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the chamfered structure of the decorative hole and the clip of the decorative piece body are The angle range is 90 to 180 degrees. The chamfer structure of the decorative hole is to be consistent with the appearance of the camera as much as possible, and the specific setting parameters of the chamfer structure are set according to the appearance of the camera. After many practical verifications, the angle between the setting of the chamfered structure and the body of the decorative piece ranges from 90 to 180 degrees, and optionally, the angle can be 162 degrees. At this time, the decorative hole with the chamfered structure and the The cameras have a very high degree of appearance similarity.
结合第一方面和第一方面的第一种至第三种中的任一种可选实现方式,在第一方面的第四种可选实现方式中,该摄像头、该摄像头避让孔和该装饰孔均为圆形。摄像头一般为圆形,这样,摄像头避让孔也可以为圆形,装饰孔的形状与摄像头的形状保持一致,也可为圆形。In combination with the first aspect and any one of the optional implementation manners of the first to the third aspects of the first aspect, in a fourth optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the camera, the camera avoidance hole and the decoration The holes are round. The camera is generally circular, so the camera avoidance hole may also be circular, and the shape of the decorative hole is consistent with the shape of the camera, or may be circular.
结合第一方面的第四种可选实现方式,在第一方面的第五种可选实现方式中,该装饰孔的大小与该摄像头的大小一致。装饰孔的大小与摄像头的大小一致,保证较高的外观相似度,进一步提升电子设备整体外观效果,方便布局。With reference to the fourth optional implementation manner of the first aspect, in a fifth optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the size of the decorative hole is consistent with the size of the camera. The size of the decorative hole is the same as that of the camera, which ensures a high appearance similarity, further improves the overall appearance of the electronic device, and facilitates layout.
结合第一方面和第一方面的第一种至第五种中的任一种可选实现方式,在第一方面的第六种可选实现方式中,该装饰件本体上对应该光学辅助件设有装饰凹坑,该装饰孔位于该装饰凹坑内,该装饰凹坑的外边缘形状和大小与该摄像头避让孔的形状和大小一致。由于摄像头位于摄像头避让孔内,摄像头避让孔大于摄像头,为了使装饰件对应光学辅助件的位置也具有相同的外观效果,在装饰件本体上对应光学辅助件设置了装饰凹坑,装饰孔位于装饰凹坑内,而且装饰凹坑的外边缘形状和大小与摄像头避让孔的形状和大小一致。In combination with the first aspect and any one of the optional implementation manners of the first to fifth aspects of the first aspect, in a sixth optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the decorative element body corresponds to the optical auxiliary element A decorative pit is provided, the decorative hole is located in the decorative pit, and the shape and size of the outer edge of the decorative pit are consistent with the shape and size of the camera avoidance hole. Since the camera is located in the camera avoidance hole, the camera avoidance hole is larger than the camera. In order to make the position of the decorative part corresponding to the optical auxiliary part also have the same appearance effect, a decorative pit is set on the decorative part body corresponding to the optical auxiliary part, and the decorative hole is located in the decorative part. Inside the pit, and the shape and size of the outer edge of the decorative pit are consistent with the shape and size of the camera avoidance hole.
结合第一方面和第一方面的第一种至第六种中的任一种可选实现方式,在第一方面的第七种可选实现方式中,该光学辅助件包括激光器件,该激光器件包括接收端和发射端,该装饰孔对应设置在该激光器件的该接收端和/或该发射端处。摄像头模组中的光学辅助件一般有闪光灯和激光器件等,以激光器件为例,装饰孔设置在激光器件处。而激光器件一般需要具有传递激光的发射端和接收端,因此,可以利用装饰孔来传递激光,即,装饰孔可以对应设置在激光器件的接收端和/或发射端处。In combination with the first aspect and any one of the optional implementation manners of the first to sixth aspects of the first aspect, in a seventh optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the optical auxiliary component includes a laser device, and the laser The component includes a receiving end and a transmitting end, and the decorative hole is correspondingly disposed at the receiving end and/or the transmitting end of the laser device. The optical auxiliary components in the camera module generally include a flash and a laser device. Taking the laser device as an example, the decorative hole is arranged at the laser device. A laser device generally needs to have a transmitting end and a receiving end for transmitting laser light. Therefore, decorative holes can be used to transmit laser light, that is, the decorative holes can be correspondingly arranged at the receiving end and/or the transmitting end of the laser device.
结合第一方面的第七种可选实现方式,在第一方面的第八种可选实现方式中,该装饰孔对应该激光器件的该接收端和该反射端处中的一个设置,该装饰件本体对应该接收端和该发射端中的另一个设有激光避让孔。装饰孔可以设置在激光器件的接收端处,也可以设置在激光器件的发射端处,也可以在激光器件的发射端和接收端处都设置。但是,受限于空间布局,在激光器件的发射端和接收端中的一个设置了装饰孔后,另一个的位置可能不够再设置装饰孔了,因此,可以只在激光器件的发射端和接收端中的一个设置装饰孔,而另一个设置为激光避让孔。激光避让孔可以不遵循装饰孔的形状和大小来设置,可以设置的很小,以不会对外观影响过大为准。With reference to the seventh optional implementation manner of the first aspect, in the eighth optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the decorative hole is disposed corresponding to one of the receiving end and the reflecting end of the laser device, and the decorative hole is disposed at the receiving end and the reflecting end of the laser device. The component body is provided with a laser avoidance hole corresponding to the other of the receiving end and the transmitting end. The decorative hole may be provided at the receiving end of the laser device, or may be provided at the transmitting end of the laser device, or may be provided at both the transmitting end and the receiving end of the laser device. However, limited by the space layout, after a decorative hole is set at one of the transmitting end and the receiving end of the laser device, the other position may not be enough to set the decorative hole. Therefore, only the transmitting end and the receiving end of the laser device can be provided with decorative holes. One of the ends is provided with a decorative hole, while the other is provided with a laser avoidance hole. The laser avoidance hole can be set without following the shape and size of the decorative hole, and it can be set very small, as long as it will not affect the appearance too much.
结合第一方面的第八种可选实现方式,在第一方面的第九种可选实现方式中,该装饰件本体和该激光器件之间设有深色透光件,该深色透光件用于视觉隐藏该激光器件。在激光器件对应位置设置装饰孔和激光避让孔后,如果不做处理,用户可能从装饰孔和激光避让孔直接看到激光器件内部,这样,激光器件内部的结构与其他摄像头的外观观感不同,也会影响外观效果。因此,可以在装饰件本体和激光器件之间设置深色透光件,深色透光件用于视觉隐藏该激光器件,这样,用户从外部很难直接看到激光器件内部,进而提高外观观感。In combination with the eighth optional implementation manner of the first aspect, in the ninth optional implementation manner of the first aspect, a dark light-transmitting member is provided between the decoration body and the laser device, and the dark light-transmitting member is The piece is used to visually hide the laser device. After the decorative holes and laser avoidance holes are set at the corresponding positions of the laser device, if no treatment is done, the user may directly see the inside of the laser device from the decorative holes and the laser avoidance holes. In this way, the internal structure of the laser device is different from that of other cameras. Also affects the appearance. Therefore, a dark transparent part can be arranged between the decoration body and the laser device, and the dark transparent part is used to visually hide the laser device, so that it is difficult for the user to directly see the inside of the laser device from the outside, thereby improving the appearance. .
结合第一方面和第一方面的第一种至第九种中的任一种可选实现方式,在第一方面的第十种可选实现方式中,该摄像头为多个,该摄像头避让孔一一对应多个该摄像头为多个,多个该摄像头避让孔和该装饰孔在该装饰件本体上均匀布置。在设置多个摄像头时,多个摄像头避让孔和装饰孔可以在装饰件本体上均匀布置。In combination with the first aspect and any one of the optional implementation manners of the first to ninth aspects of the first aspect, in a tenth optional implementation manner of the first aspect, there are multiple cameras, and the cameras avoid the holes There are multiple cameras in one-to-one correspondence, and the camera avoidance holes and the decoration holes are evenly arranged on the decoration body. When multiple cameras are set, the multiple camera avoidance holes and the decoration holes can be evenly arranged on the decoration body.
结合第一方面和第一方面的第一种至第十种中的任一种可选实现方式,在第一方面的第十一种可选实现方式中,该装饰件还包括盖设在该装饰件本体远离该摄像头的一侧的镜片,该镜片用于防护摄像头和光学辅助件。In combination with the first aspect and any one of the optional implementation manners of the first to tenth aspects of the first aspect, in an eleventh optional implementation manner of the first aspect, the decorative piece further includes a cover provided on the A lens on the side of the decoration body away from the camera, the lens is used to protect the camera and optical auxiliary parts.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,包括摄像模组处,该摄像模组包括摄像头和光学辅助件,该摄像模组处盖设有第一方面及第一方面的任一种可选实现方式的摄像头模组。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a camera module, the camera module includes a camera and an optical auxiliary, and the camera module is covered with any one of the first aspect and the first aspect Camera module with optional implementation.
本申请实施例提供的电子设备,包括摄像模组处,摄像模组包括摄像头和光学辅助件,由于在摄像模组处盖设有上述的摄像头模组,因此在摄像头模组处视觉形态一致,可以提高外观效果,便于布局。The electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application includes a camera module, and the camera module includes a camera and an optical auxiliary. Since the camera module is covered with the above-mentioned camera module, the visual form at the camera module is consistent, It can improve the appearance and facilitate the layout.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为现有技术的一种电子设备的摄像头组件的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera assembly of an electronic device in the prior art;
图2为本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组去掉镜片的俯视结构示意图之一;FIG. 2 is one of the top-view structural schematic diagrams of the camera module provided by the embodiment of the present application with the lens removed;
图3为本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组装饰孔处的截面结构示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a camera module decorative hole provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组去掉镜片的俯视结构示意图之二;FIG. 4 is the second schematic top view structure diagram of the camera module provided by the embodiment of the present application with the lens removed;
图5为本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组具有镜片的俯视结构示意图;5 is a schematic top-view structure diagram of a camera module provided with a lens according to an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组的分解结构示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a camera module provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组去掉摄像头的分解结构示意图之一;7 is one of the schematic diagrams of the exploded structure of the camera module provided by the embodiment of the present application with the camera removed;
图8为本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组去掉摄像头的分解结构示意图之二。FIG. 8 is the second schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the camera module provided by the embodiment of the present application with the camera removed.
附图标记:Reference number:
01-摄像头;02-光学辅助件;021-闪光灯;022-激光器件;03-装饰挡板;04-方孔;05-外框;1-摄像头;2-光学辅助件;21-激光器件;3-装饰件;31-装饰件本体;311- 摄像头避让孔;312-装饰孔;3121-倒角结构;313-装饰凹坑;314-激光避让孔;4-深色透光件;5-镜片;6-镜片背胶;61-适配孔;7-密封泡棉;71-结构避让孔。01-camera; 02-optical accessories; 021-flash; 022-laser device; 03-decorative bezel; 04-square hole; 05-frame; 1-camera; 2-optical auxiliary; 21-laser device; 3-Decorative part; 31-Decorative part body; 311-Camera avoidance hole; 312-Decorative hole; 3121-Chamfered structure; 313-Decorative pit; 314-Laser avoidance hole; 4-Dark light-transmitting part; 5- lens; 6-lens adhesive; 61-adaptive hole; 7-sealed foam; 71-structure avoidance hole.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参照图1,现有技术公开了一种电子设备的摄像头组件,其包括三个摄像头01,和一个光学辅助件02,摄像头01和光学辅助件02外部盖设有装饰挡板03,光学辅助件02包括闪光灯021和激光器件022,为了使激光器件022可以发射和接收激光,装饰挡板03对应激光器件022开设有两个方孔04。1, the prior art discloses a camera assembly of an electronic device, which includes three
现有技术的摄像头组件中,参照图1,三个摄像头01的都是圆形的,且其中部镜头外观观感也像一个圆形孔,而光学辅助件02的外框05是不规则的,尤其是装饰挡板03对应激光器件022开设的两个方孔04与三个摄像头01的镜头观感格格不入,显得特别突兀,外观观感较差,用户体验不好。In the camera assembly of the prior art, referring to FIG. 1, the three
本申请实施例提供一种摄像头模组,如图2所示,包括摄像头1、光学辅助件2 以及盖设在摄像头1和光学辅助件2上的装饰件3,装饰件3包括装饰件本体31,装饰件本体31上对应摄像头1设有摄像头避让孔311,摄像头1位于摄像头避让孔311 内,装饰件本体31对应光学辅助件2设有装饰孔312,装饰孔312的形状与摄像头1 的形状一致。An embodiment of the present application provides a camera module, as shown in FIG. 2 , including a
本申请实施例提供的摄像头模组,如图2所示,摄像头避让孔311的设置是为了使摄像头1可以从摄像头避让孔311处接收光线,以实现照相功能。装饰件3包括装饰件本体31,由于在装饰件本体31上对应摄像头1设有摄像头避让孔311,对应光学辅助件2设有装饰孔312,且装饰孔312的形状与摄像头避让孔311的形状一致,这样,在设置摄像头模组后,电子设备的摄像头模组处可见的位置中,对应光学辅助件2设置的装饰孔312与对应摄像头1设置的摄像头避让孔311外形一致,使视觉形态一致,可以提高外观效果,同时,由于视觉形态一致,对应的摄像头1和光学辅助件2的布局位置可以灵活排布、例如互换等,也不会对外观造成较大影响,方便布局。In the camera module provided by the embodiment of the present application, as shown in FIG. 2 , the
由于摄像头的镜片边缘处常设置倒角结构,为了使装饰孔312的外观与摄像头1处的外观尽量一致,因此,如图3所示,装饰孔312的边缘设有倒角结构3121。在装饰孔312的边缘也设置倒角结构3121,使装饰孔312的外观效果与摄像头1处的外观更贴近,进一步提高外观效果。Since the edge of the lens of the camera is often provided with a chamfered structure, in order to make the appearance of the
由于摄像头1的镜片在外观上有光影效果,为了使装饰孔312可以具有光影效果,装饰孔312的倒角结构3121表面形成有反光高亮层。在装饰孔312的倒角结构3121 表面形成反光高亮层后,可以使装饰孔312的倒角结构3121具有如摄像头1的镜片在外观上的光影效果,提高外观一致性。Since the lens of the
需要说明的是,形成反光高亮层的方式可以有多种方式,例如打磨抛光、涂抹反光材料或者进行阳极氧化处理等。另外,根据摄像头1的镜片呈现出的光影颜色,对应的可以使反光高两层也呈现出镜片的颜色,例如,对倒角结构3121进行深色阳极氧化处理。It should be noted that there are various ways to form the reflective highlighting layer, such as grinding and polishing, applying reflective material, or performing anodizing treatment. In addition, according to the color of light and shadow presented by the lens of the
装饰孔312的倒角结构3121是为了尽量与摄像头1的外观效果一致,倒角结构3121的具体设置参数是根据摄像头1的外观观感来设置的。经过多次实际验证,倒角结构3121的设置与装饰件本体31之间的夹角范围为90~180度,且可选的,该角度可以为162度,此时,具有倒角结构3121的装饰孔312与摄像头1具有极高的外观相似度。The chamfered
如图2和图4所示,摄像头1、摄像头避让孔311和装饰孔312均为圆形。摄像头1一般为圆形,这样,摄像头避让孔311也可以为圆形,装饰孔312的形状与摄像头1的形状保持一致,也可为圆形。As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the
参照图2和图4,为了保证装饰孔312和摄像头避让孔311较高的外观相似度,装饰孔312的大小与摄像头1的大小一致,进一步提升电子设备整体外观效果,方便布局。2 and 4 , in order to ensure a higher appearance similarity between the
由于摄像头1位于摄像头避让孔311内,摄像头避让孔311大于摄像头1,为了使装饰件3对应光学辅助件2的位置也具有相同的外观效果,如图3所示,装饰件本体31上对应光学辅助件2设有装饰凹坑313,再参照图2和图4,装饰孔312位于装饰凹坑313内,装饰凹坑313的外边缘形状和大小与摄像头避让孔311的形状和大小一致。在装饰件本体31上对应光学辅助件2设置了装饰凹坑313,装饰孔312位于装饰凹坑313内,而且装饰凹坑313的外边缘形状和大小与摄像头避让孔311的形状和大小一致。Since the
需要说明的是,图2和图4中的装饰凹坑313的外边缘形状与摄像头避让孔311 的形状略有差别,是因为装饰凹坑313内还包括了其他结构,例如,当光学辅助件2 包括激光器件21,激光器件21具有发射端和接收端,此时装饰孔311可以作为发射端和接收端的激光通过孔,另外一个端口需要开设激光避让孔314,进而,装饰凹坑 313可以将激光避让孔314规划在内,图2和图4中所示的装饰凹坑313的外边缘形状与摄像头避让孔311的形状略有差别。应当理解的是,装饰凹坑313的外边缘形状和大小完全可以与摄像头避让孔311的形状和大小一致,以提升整体外观效果。It should be noted that the shape of the outer edge of the
摄像头模组中的光学辅助件2一般有闪光灯和激光器件等,以激光器件21为例,装饰孔312设置在激光器件21处。而激光器件21一般需要具有传递激光的发射端和接收端,因此,可以利用装饰孔311来传递激光,即,光学辅助件2包括激光器件21,激光器件21包括接收端和发射端,装饰孔312对应设置在激光器件21的接收端和/ 或发射端处。The optical
装饰孔312可以设置在激光器件21的接收端处,也可以设置在激光器件21的发射端处,也可以在激光器件21的发射端和接收端处都设置。但是,受限于空间布局,在激光器件21的发射端和接收端中的一个设置了装饰孔312后,另一个的位置可能不够再设置装饰孔312了,因此,可以只在激光器件21的发射端和接收端中的一个设置装饰孔312,而另一个设置为激光避让孔21。具体如图2和图4所示,装饰孔312 对应激光器件21的接收端和反射端处中的一个设置,装饰件本体31对应接收端和发射端中的另一个设有激光避让孔314。激光避让孔21可以不遵循装饰孔312的形状和大小来设置,可以设置的很小,以不会对外观影响过大为准。The
参照图5,为本申请实施例的摄像模组的俯视图,参照图6,为本申请实施例的摄像模组的分解结构示意图。图6中,在激光器件21对应位置设置装饰孔312和激光避让孔314后,如果不做处理,用户可能从装饰孔312和激光避让孔314直接看到激光器件21内部,这样,激光器件21内部的结构与其他摄像头1的外观观感不同,也会影响外观效果。因此,参照图6、图7和图8,装饰件本体31和激光器件21之间设有深色透光件4,深色透光件4用于视觉隐藏激光器件21。这样,用户从外部很难直接看到激光器件21内部,进而提高外观观感。Referring to FIG. 5 , which is a top view of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application, and referring to FIG. 6 , which is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of the camera module according to an embodiment of the present application. In FIG. 6 , after the
需要说明的是,深色透光件4也可以是通过打磨抛光、涂抹反光材料或者进行阳极氧化处理等手段获得。同时,深色透光件4需要可以使激光通过,且基本阻止自然光通过,进而达到视觉隐藏激光器件21的同时,还保证不影响激光器件21的正常功能。It should be noted that the dark-colored light-transmitting
摄像模组中的摄像头1可以是多个,以实现不同的功能,例如,主摄像头、广角摄像头、长焦摄像头和景深摄像头等。参照图2和图4,摄像头1为多个,摄像头避让孔311一一对应多个摄像头1为多个,多个摄像头避让孔311和装饰孔312在装饰件本体31上均匀布置。在设置多个摄像头1时,多个摄像头避让孔311和装饰孔312 可以在装饰件本体31上均匀布置,美观大方,且便于布局。There may be
摄像模组还包括一些辅助结构,例如,如图5和图6所示,装饰件3还包括盖设在装饰件本体31远离摄像头1的一侧的镜片5,镜片5用于防护摄像头1和光学辅助件2。同时,镜片5具有透光性,保证摄像头1可以正常拍摄。The camera module also includes some auxiliary structures. For example, as shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the
如图6所示,为了便于摄像头1和光学器件21与装饰件本体31的装配,一般的,装饰件本体31朝向摄像头的一侧还可以设置镜片背胶6,镜片背胶6上对应摄像头1 和光学器件21的外轮廓开设有适配孔61,在装配时,摄像头1和光学器件21对应穿过适配孔61,镜片背胶6将装饰件本体31以及摄像头1、光学器件21粘接固定。As shown in FIG. 6 , in order to facilitate the assembly of the
如图7和图8所示,为了结构密封,装饰件本体31对应光学辅助件2的位置,朝向光学辅助件2的一侧还可以设置密封泡棉7,密封泡棉7对应装饰孔312(以及激光避让孔314)开设有结构避让孔71,密封泡棉7与装饰件本体31固定,光学辅助件2的激光器件21的激光可以从结构避让孔71穿过。As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , in order to seal the structure, the
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种电子设备,包括摄像模组处,摄像模组包括摄像头和光学辅助件,摄像模组处盖设有上述的摄像头模组。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a camera module, the camera module includes a camera and an optical auxiliary, and the camera module is covered with the above-mentioned camera module.
本申请实施例提供的电子设备,包括摄像模组处,摄像模组包括摄像头和光学辅助件,由于在摄像模组处盖设有上述的摄像头模组,因此在摄像头模组处视觉形态一致,可以提高外观效果,便于布局。The electronic equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application includes a camera module, and the camera module includes a camera and an optical auxiliary. Since the camera module is covered with the above-mentioned camera module, the visual form at the camera module is consistent, It can improve the appearance and facilitate the layout.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例的电子设备,可以是移动电子设备,例如,手机、平板电脑、数码相机等,也可以是固定安装位置的电子设备,例如监控摄像头和台式电脑等,只要需要设置摄像模组的电子设备,都可以将上述的摄像头模组应用进去。It should be noted that the electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application may be mobile electronic devices, such as mobile phones, tablet computers, digital cameras, etc., or electronic devices with fixed installation positions, such as surveillance cameras and desktop computers, etc., as long as necessary The above-mentioned camera modules can be applied to the electronic devices that set the camera module.
在本说明书的描述中,具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
最后应说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: it can still be Modifications are made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or some technical features thereof are equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
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| CN112532819A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-03-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | Camera module and electronic equipment |
| CN115022493A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-09-06 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Electronic equipment |
| CN115022492A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-09-06 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Electronic equipment |
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| CN112532819A (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2021-03-19 | 华为技术有限公司 | Camera module and electronic equipment |
| CN112532819B (en) * | 2019-09-18 | 2025-12-05 | 华为技术有限公司 | A camera module and electronic device |
| CN115022493A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-09-06 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Electronic equipment |
| CN115022492A (en) * | 2021-12-08 | 2022-09-06 | 荣耀终端有限公司 | Electronic equipment |
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