CN210742682U - Processing box - Google Patents

Processing box Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210742682U
CN210742682U CN201921999314.1U CN201921999314U CN210742682U CN 210742682 U CN210742682 U CN 210742682U CN 201921999314 U CN201921999314 U CN 201921999314U CN 210742682 U CN210742682 U CN 210742682U
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process cartridge
force
drum
roller body
gear
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CN201921999314.1U
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Chinese (zh)
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何永刚
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Print Rite Unicorn Image Products Co Ltd
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Print Rite Unicorn Image Products Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a processing box, which comprises a drum frame, a developing frame and a photosensitive drum, the developing roller comprises a drum barrel and a first driving assembly arranged at one axial end of the drum barrel, the developing roller comprises a roller body and a second driving assembly arranged at one axial end of the roller body, the first driving assembly comprises a transmission gear and a driving head which are connected with each other, the second driving assembly comprises a driving gear, a moving part and an elastic part, the first end of the moving part is connected with the roller body, the second end of the moving part can be connected with the driving gear, the driving gear and the transmission gear are meshed with each other, the elastic part forces the moving part to be close to the driving gear, the separating mechanism can enable the developing frame to rotate to an interval position from a contact position, and the separating mechanism enables the moving part to move axially along the roller body according to the rotation of the developing frame from the contact position to the interval position so as to. The processing box has the advantages of good working stability, simple structure, low production cost and high production efficiency.

Description

处理盒process cartridge

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及打印耗材技术领域,尤其是涉及一种可拆卸地安装到成像设备的处理盒。The utility model relates to the technical field of printing consumables, in particular to a process cartridge that is detachably mounted on an imaging device.

背景技术Background technique

电子照相成像设备内通常具有图像处理单元和显影单元,利用显影单元提供的碳粉等显影剂,为图像处理单元上形成的静电潜像显影以在纸张等介质上形成可见图像。其中碳粉作为消耗品,需要不断地向电子照相成像设备内补充,一般采用可拆卸地安装至电子照相成像设备内显影单元的具有容纳一定量碳粉的处理盒向显影单元提供碳粉。An electrophotographic image forming apparatus usually has an image processing unit and a developing unit. The electrostatic latent image formed on the image processing unit is developed using a developer such as toner provided by the developing unit to form a visible image on a medium such as paper. Among them, as a consumable, toner needs to be continuously replenished in the electrophotographic image forming apparatus. Generally, a process cartridge having a certain amount of toner contained in the developing unit detachably installed in the electrophotographic image forming apparatus is used to provide toner to the developing unit.

参见图1和图2,现有一种处理盒1包括驱动组件、显影辊14、搅拌架(未标示)、送粉辊(未标示)和感光鼓13,驱动组件包括第一驱动组件11和第二驱动组件12,第一驱动组件11驱动感光鼓13转动,第二驱动组件12驱动显影辊14、搅拌架和送粉辊转动,第二驱动组件12包括离合器121、第二驱动头122、驱动齿轮123和弹簧124。处理盒1在成像设备中成像期间,离合器121和弹簧124使第二驱动头122与驱动齿轮123连接,第一驱动组件11接收成像设备中的第一传动头的驱动力,从而带动感光鼓13转动,第二驱动头122接收成像设备中的第二传动头的驱动力,从而带动显影辊14、搅拌架和送粉辊转动。当处理盒1在成像设备内打印过程中,为了提升打印质量需要在打印间隙对感光鼓13清洁,由于感光鼓13和显影辊14在打印时一直是接触,而在清洁过程中,二者进行分开。处理盒1在清洁感光鼓13的状态下,离合器121使第二驱动头122与驱动齿轮123脱离,成像设备中的第二传动头继续带动第二驱动头122转动,由于驱动齿轮123与第二驱动头122分离,驱动齿轮123停止转动,同时显影辊14、搅拌架和送粉辊均停止转动,此时,成像设备中的第一传动头继续带动第一驱动组件11转动,从而带动感光鼓13转动,实现对感光鼓13上余粉的清洁。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, an existing process cartridge 1 includes a driving assembly, a developing roller 14, a stirring frame (not shown), a powder feeding roller (not shown) and a photosensitive drum 13. The driving assembly includes a first driving assembly 11 and a first driving assembly 11 and a first driving assembly. Two drive assemblies 12, the first drive assembly 11 drives the photosensitive drum 13 to rotate, the second drive assembly 12 drives the developing roller 14, the stirring frame and the powder feed roller to rotate, the second drive assembly 12 includes a clutch 121, a second drive head 122, a drive Gear 123 and spring 124. During the image forming process of the process cartridge 1 in the image forming apparatus, the clutch 121 and the spring 124 connect the second driving head 122 with the driving gear 123 , and the first driving assembly 11 receives the driving force of the first driving head in the image forming apparatus, thereby driving the photosensitive drum 13 When rotated, the second driving head 122 receives the driving force of the second driving head in the image forming apparatus, thereby driving the developing roller 14, the stirring frame and the powder feeding roller to rotate. When the process cartridge 1 is printing in the image forming apparatus, in order to improve the printing quality, the photosensitive drum 13 needs to be cleaned at the printing gap. Since the photosensitive drum 13 and the developing roller 14 are always in contact during printing, during the cleaning process, the two separate. When the process cartridge 1 is cleaning the photosensitive drum 13, the clutch 121 disengages the second driving head 122 from the driving gear 123, and the second driving head in the image forming apparatus continues to drive the second driving head 122 to rotate. The drive head 122 is separated, the drive gear 123 stops rotating, and the developing roller 14, the stirring frame and the powder feeding roller all stop rotating. At this time, the first drive head in the imaging device continues to drive the first drive assembly 11 to rotate, thereby driving the photosensitive drum. 13 rotates to clean the remaining powder on the photosensitive drum 13 .

但是,现有处理盒1的第二驱动组件12除了驱动显影辊14旋转之外还需要驱动送粉辊以及搅拌架旋转,整个齿轮传递结构复杂,导致处理盒1的装配难度高,生产成本高且生产效率低。However, in addition to driving the developing roller 14 to rotate, the second driving assembly 12 of the existing process cartridge 1 also needs to drive the powder feeding roller and the stirring frame to rotate, and the entire gear transmission structure is complicated, resulting in high assembly difficulty and high production cost of the process cartridge 1 and low production efficiency.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了解决上述问题,本实用新型的主要目的是提供一种生产成本低、生产效率高且工作稳定性好的处理盒。In order to solve the above problems, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a processing box with low production cost, high production efficiency and good working stability.

为了实现上述的主要目的,本实用新型提供一种处理盒,处理盒可拆卸地安装到成像设备,处理盒包括鼓框架、显影框架、感光鼓、显影辊和分离机构,感光鼓可旋转地支承于鼓框架上,显影辊可旋转地支承于显影框架上,显影框架相对鼓框架在接触位置和间隔位置之间转动,感光鼓包括鼓筒和安装在鼓筒的一个轴向端的第一驱动组件,显影辊包括辊体和安装在辊体的一个轴向端的第二驱动组件,第一驱动组件和第二驱动组件位于处理盒的同一侧,在接触位置,辊体与鼓筒相接触,在间隔位置,辊体与鼓筒分离,第一驱动组件包括相互连接的传递齿轮和驱动头,驱动头用于接收成像设备的旋转力,第二驱动组件包括驱动齿轮、活动件和弹性件,活动件的第一端与辊体连接,活动件的第二端可与驱动齿轮连接,驱动齿轮与传递齿轮互相啮合,弹性件迫使活动件靠近驱动齿轮,分离机构可接收成像设备的作用力使显影框架从接触位置转动至间隔位置,分离机构通过根据显影框架从接触位置转动至间隔位置使得活动件沿着辊体的轴向移动而使活动件和驱动齿轮之间分离。In order to achieve the above-mentioned main purpose, the present invention provides a process cartridge, which is detachably mounted to an imaging device, the process cartridge includes a drum frame, a developing frame, a photosensitive drum, a developing roller and a separation mechanism, and the photosensitive drum is rotatably supported On the drum frame, the developing roller is rotatably supported on the developing frame, the developing frame rotates relative to the drum frame between a contact position and a spaced position, and the photosensitive drum includes a drum and a first drive assembly mounted on one axial end of the drum , the developing roller includes a roller body and a second drive assembly installed at one axial end of the roller body, the first drive assembly and the second drive assembly are located on the same side of the process cartridge, in the contact position, the roller body is in contact with the drum, at the In the spaced position, the roller body is separated from the drum, the first drive assembly includes a transmission gear and a drive head connected to each other, the drive head is used for receiving the rotational force of the image forming device, the second drive assembly includes a drive gear, a movable part and an elastic part, the movable The first end of the piece is connected with the roller body, the second end of the movable piece can be connected with the drive gear, the drive gear and the transmission gear are meshed with each other, the elastic piece forces the movable piece to be close to the drive gear, and the separation mechanism can receive the force of the imaging device to develop The frame is rotated from the contact position to the spaced position, and the separation mechanism separates the movable member from the drive gear by moving the movable member in the axial direction of the roller body according to the rotation of the developing frame from the contact position to the spaced position.

由以上方案可见,活动件的第一端与辊体连接,活动件的第二端可与驱动齿轮连接,驱动齿轮与传递齿轮互相啮合,弹性件迫使活动件靠近驱动齿轮,分离机构可接收成像设备的作用力使显影框架从接触位置转动至间隔位置,分离机构通过根据显影框架从接触位置转动至间隔位置使得活动件沿着辊体的轴向移动而使活动件和驱动齿轮之间分离,实现驱动头带动鼓筒旋转实现其表面清洁,工作稳定性好。而且,处理盒的结构简单,可以有效降低生产成本以及提高生产效率。同时,当处理盒放置至成像设备时或是从成像设备取出时,阻力较小,安装或取出操作更方便省力。It can be seen from the above scheme that the first end of the movable part is connected to the roller body, the second end of the movable part can be connected to the drive gear, the drive gear and the transmission gear are meshed with each other, the elastic part forces the movable part to be close to the drive gear, and the separation mechanism can receive the image. The force of the equipment makes the developing frame rotate from the contact position to the spacing position, and the separation mechanism separates the movable member from the drive gear by moving the movable member along the axial direction of the roller body according to the rotation of the developing frame from the contact position to the spacing position, The drive head drives the drum to rotate to clean the surface, and the working stability is good. Moreover, the structure of the process cartridge is simple, which can effectively reduce the production cost and improve the production efficiency. At the same time, when the process cartridge is placed in or taken out from the image forming apparatus, the resistance is small, and the installation or taking out operation is more convenient and labor-saving.

进一步的方案是,分离机构包括受力部和与受力部连接的引导部,显影框架设有供受力部贯穿设置的限位孔,受力部可接收成像设备的作用力,引导部开设有与活动件旋转套接的腰形孔,且引导部的一侧设置有凸台,凸台与活动件相抵触的部分具有斜面。A further solution is that the separation mechanism includes a force-receiving part and a guide part connected to the force-receiving part; There is a waist-shaped hole that is rotatably sleeved with the movable piece, and one side of the guide portion is provided with a boss, and the part of the boss that collides with the movable piece has an inclined surface.

进一步的方案是,活动件包括相互连接的第一柱体和轴肩部,第一柱体贯穿腰形孔设置且可与驱动齿轮连接,凸台抵触在轴肩部的端面上。A further solution is that the movable member includes a first cylinder and a shaft shoulder that are connected to each other, the first cylinder is disposed through the waist-shaped hole and can be connected to the drive gear, and the boss abuts on the end surface of the shaft shoulder.

更进一步的方案是,分离机构包括推动件和联动件,联动件旋转套接在驱动齿轮的一端,联动件的一侧设置有第一突台,推动件具有受力部和与受力部连接的引导部,显影框架设有供受力部贯穿设置的限位孔,受力部可接收成像设备的作用力,引导部开设有与活动件旋转套接的圆孔,且引导部的一侧设置有第二突台,第二突台与第一突台相互抵触的部分均为斜面,推动件用于使活动件沿着辊体的轴向移动。A further solution is that the separation mechanism includes a pusher and a linkage, the linkage is rotatably sleeved on one end of the drive gear, a first protrusion is provided on one side of the linkage, and the pusher has a force-receiving part and is connected to the force-receiving part. The developing frame is provided with a limit hole through which the force-receiving part can receive the force of the imaging device; A second protruding platform is provided, and the parts of the second protruding platform and the first protruding platform that are in conflict with each other are inclined planes, and the pushing member is used to make the movable member move along the axial direction of the roller body.

更进一步的方案是,活动件包括相互连接的第一柱体和轴肩部,第一柱体贯穿圆孔设置且可与驱动齿轮连接,引导部抵触在轴肩部的端面上。A further solution is that the movable member includes a first cylinder and a shaft shoulder which are connected to each other, the first cylinder is disposed through the circular hole and can be connected with the driving gear, and the guide part abuts on the end surface of the shaft shoulder.

更进一步的方案是,第一柱体的端面上设置有多个突起,驱动齿轮靠近第一柱体的一端开设有多个凹槽,突起可插入凹槽内。A further solution is that a plurality of protrusions are provided on the end surface of the first cylinder, and a plurality of grooves are formed at one end of the driving gear close to the first cylinder, and the protrusions can be inserted into the grooves.

更进一步的方案是,活动件还包括第二柱体,第二柱体与轴肩部远离第一柱体的一端连接,第二柱体具有优弧段,辊体的一端开设有优弧孔,优弧段可沿辊体轴向移动地与优弧孔配合,优弧段的截面为优弧面。A further solution is that the movable part further includes a second cylinder, the second cylinder is connected with the end of the shaft shoulder away from the first cylinder, the second cylinder has a superior arc section, and one end of the roller body is provided with a superior arc hole. , the superior arc segment can move along the axial direction of the roller body to match the superior arc hole, and the cross section of the superior arc segment is the superior arc surface.

更进一步的方案是,弹性件为弹簧,弹簧套在第二柱体上并抵压在轴肩部和辊体之间。A further solution is that the elastic member is a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the second cylinder and pressed between the shaft shoulder and the roller body.

更进一步的方案是,第一柱体、轴肩部、第二柱体以及辊体均共轴设置。A further solution is that the first column body, the shaft shoulder, the second column body and the roller body are all arranged coaxially.

更进一步的方案是,处理盒还包括端盖,端盖安装在显影框架的一侧,驱动齿轮可旋转地支承于端盖上。In a further solution, the process cartridge further includes an end cover, the end cover is mounted on one side of the developing frame, and the driving gear is rotatably supported on the end cover.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是现有处理盒的结构图。FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a conventional process cartridge.

图2是现有处理盒的局部分解图。FIG. 2 is a partially exploded view of a conventional process cartridge.

图3是本实用新型处理盒第一实施例的结构图。FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of the first embodiment of the process cartridge of the present invention.

图4是本实用新型处理盒第一实施例的第一局部结构图。4 is a first partial structural diagram of the first embodiment of the process cartridge of the present invention.

图5是本实用新型处理盒第一实施例的第二局部结构图。5 is a second partial structural diagram of the first embodiment of the process cartridge of the present invention.

图6是本实用新型处理盒第一实施例中显影框架的局部结构图。6 is a partial structural diagram of the developing frame in the first embodiment of the process cartridge of the present invention.

图7是本实用新型处理盒第一实施例中第二驱动组件和分离机构配合的分解图。7 is an exploded view of the cooperation between the second drive assembly and the separation mechanism in the first embodiment of the process cartridge of the present invention.

图8是本实用新型处理盒第一实施例中第二驱动组件和分离机构配合的结构图。8 is a structural diagram of the cooperation between the second drive assembly and the separation mechanism in the first embodiment of the process cartridge of the present invention.

图9是本实用新型处理盒第一实施例中推动件的结构图。9 is a structural diagram of a pusher in the first embodiment of the process cartridge of the present invention.

图10是本实用新型处理盒第一实施例中活动件的结构图。FIG. 10 is a structural diagram of the movable part in the first embodiment of the process cartridge of the present invention.

图11是本实用新型处理盒第二实施例中第二驱动组件和分离机构配合的结构图。11 is a structural diagram of the cooperation between the second drive assembly and the separation mechanism in the second embodiment of the process cartridge of the present invention.

图12是本实用新型处理盒第二实施例中第二驱动组件和分离机构配合的分解图。12 is an exploded view of the cooperation between the second drive assembly and the separation mechanism in the second embodiment of the process cartridge of the present invention.

以下结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

处理盒第一实施例:The first embodiment of the process cartridge:

参见图3和图4,处理盒2可拆卸地安装到成像设备内,处理盒2包括鼓框架21、显影框架22、感光鼓、显影辊、分离机构以及端盖27,感光鼓可旋转地支承于鼓框架21上,显影辊可旋转地支承于显影框架22上。感光鼓包括鼓筒23和安装在鼓筒23的一个轴向端的第一驱动组件,显影辊包括辊体24和安装在辊体24的一个轴向端的第二驱动组件,第一驱动组件和第二驱动组件位于处理盒2的同一侧。显影框架22相对鼓框架21在接触位置和间隔位置之间转动。在接触位置,辊体24与鼓筒23相接触,在间隔位置,辊体24与鼓筒23分离。3 and 4, the process cartridge 2 is detachably installed into the image forming apparatus, the process cartridge 2 includes a drum frame 21, a developing frame 22, a photosensitive drum, a developing roller, a separation mechanism and an end cap 27, the photosensitive drum is rotatably supported On the drum frame 21 , the developing roller is rotatably supported on the developing frame 22 . The photosensitive drum includes a drum 23 and a first drive assembly installed at one axial end of the drum 23, the developing roller includes a roller body 24 and a second drive assembly installed at one axial end of the roller body 24, the first drive assembly and the first drive assembly. The two drive assemblies are located on the same side of the process cartridge 2 . The developing frame 22 is rotated relative to the drum frame 21 between a contact position and a spaced position. In the contact position, the roller body 24 is in contact with the drum 23 , and in the spaced position, the roller body 24 is separated from the drum 23 .

第一驱动组件包括相互连接的传递齿轮26和驱动头25,驱动头25用于接收成像设备的旋转力,从而驱动传递齿轮26旋转,并带动鼓筒23旋转。The first driving assembly includes a transmission gear 26 and a driving head 25 which are connected to each other. The driving head 25 is used for receiving the rotational force of the image forming apparatus, thereby driving the transmission gear 26 to rotate, and driving the drum 23 to rotate.

参见图5至图10,第二驱动组件包括驱动齿轮28、活动件32和弹性件33,驱动齿轮28与传递齿轮26互相啮合。其中,端盖27安装在显影框架22的一侧,驱动齿轮28可旋转地支承于端盖27上。具体地,驱动齿轮28的轴向两端均向外延伸有柱体281、282,端盖27开设有供这两个柱体281、282可旋转配合的支撑孔,从而把驱动齿轮28可旋转地支承于端盖27上。驱动齿轮28靠近活动件32的一侧柱体282在驱动齿轮28突起有圆台283,圆台283的直径小于柱体281、282的直径。圆台283靠近活动件32的端面上开设有三个凹槽284,三个凹槽284围绕驱动齿轮28的轴线均匀布置。Referring to FIGS. 5 to 10 , the second driving assembly includes a driving gear 28 , a movable member 32 and an elastic member 33 , and the driving gear 28 and the transmission gear 26 are meshed with each other. The end cover 27 is installed on one side of the developing frame 22 , and the driving gear 28 is rotatably supported on the end cover 27 . Specifically, cylinders 281 and 282 extend outward from both axial ends of the driving gear 28 , and the end cover 27 is provided with support holes for the two cylinders 281 and 282 to be rotatably matched, so that the driving gear 28 can be rotated. It is supported on the end cover 27. The cylindrical body 282 on the side of the driving gear 28 close to the movable member 32 has a circular platform 283 protruding from the driving gear 28 . The diameter of the circular platform 283 is smaller than the diameters of the cylindrical bodies 281 and 282 . Three grooves 284 are defined on the end surface of the round table 283 close to the movable member 32 , and the three grooves 284 are evenly arranged around the axis of the driving gear 28 .

参见图7和图10,活动件32包括依次相互连接的第一柱体321、轴肩部322和第二柱体323,轴肩部322的直径分别大于第一柱体321和第二柱体323的直径。第一柱体321的端面上设置有三个突起324,三个突起324围绕第一柱体321的轴线均匀布置,三个突起324可分别插入三个凹槽284内。第二柱体323远离轴肩部322的一端为优弧段325,该优弧段325的截面为优弧面。辊体24的一端开设有优弧孔(未标示),优弧段325可沿辊体24轴向移动地与优弧孔配合。弹性件33为弹簧,弹簧套在第二柱体323上并抵压在轴肩部322和辊体24之间,从而迫使活动件32靠近驱动齿轮28。第一柱体321、轴肩部322、第二柱体323以及辊体24均共轴设置,驱动齿轮28通过与传递齿轮26互相啮合接收旋转力,当三个突起324分别插入三个凹槽284内之后,驱动齿轮28驱动活动件32旋转,并带动辊体24旋转。7 and 10 , the movable member 32 includes a first cylinder 321 , a shaft shoulder 322 and a second cylinder 323 that are connected to each other in sequence, and the diameter of the shoulder 322 is larger than that of the first cylinder 321 and the second cylinder, respectively. 323 diameter. Three protrusions 324 are provided on the end surface of the first cylinder 321 , the three protrusions 324 are evenly arranged around the axis of the first cylinder 321 , and the three protrusions 324 can be inserted into the three grooves 284 respectively. One end of the second cylinder 323 away from the shaft shoulder 322 is a superior arc segment 325, and the cross section of the superior arc segment 325 is a superior arc surface. One end of the roller body 24 is provided with a superior arc hole (not marked), and the superior arc segment 325 can be moved along the axial direction of the roller body 24 to fit with the superior arc hole. The elastic member 33 is a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the second cylinder 323 and pressed between the shaft shoulder 322 and the roller body 24 , thereby forcing the movable member 32 to approach the driving gear 28 . The first cylinder 321 , the shaft shoulder 322 , the second cylinder 323 and the roller body 24 are all arranged coaxially. The driving gear 28 receives the rotational force by intermeshing with the transmission gear 26 . When the three protrusions 324 are inserted into the three grooves respectively After entering 284, the driving gear 28 drives the movable member 32 to rotate, and drives the roller body 24 to rotate.

参见图5至图9,分离机构位于驱动齿轮28和活动件32之间,分离机构可接收成像设备的作用力使显影框架22从接触位置转动至间隔位置。分离机构通过根据显影框架22从接触位置转动至间隔位置使得活动件32沿着辊体24的轴向移动而使活动件32和驱动齿轮28之间分离。5 to 9, the separation mechanism is located between the drive gear 28 and the movable member 32, and the separation mechanism can receive the force of the image forming apparatus to rotate the developing frame 22 from the contact position to the spaced position. The separation mechanism separates between the movable member 32 and the driving gear 28 by moving the movable member 32 along the axial direction of the roller body 24 according to the rotation of the developing frame 22 from the contact position to the spaced position.

具体地,分离机构包括推动件31和联动件29。联动件29的本体为圆环结构,该圆环结构旋转套接在驱动齿轮28的圆台283上,圆环结构靠近活动件32的一侧端面上凸起形成第一突台291。推动件31具有受力部311和与受力部311连接的引导部313,受力部311可接收成像设备的作用力。引导部313的本体为环体结构,该环体结构开设有与活动件32的第一柱体321旋转套接的圆孔312,环体结构靠近驱动齿轮28的一侧端面上凸起形成第二突台314,环体结构远离驱动齿轮28的一侧端面抵触在活动件32的轴肩部322的端面上。第二突台314与第一突台291相互抵触的部分均为斜面315、292,推动件31用于使活动件32沿着辊体24的轴向移动。Specifically, the separation mechanism includes a pushing member 31 and a linkage member 29 . The body of the linking member 29 is a ring structure, which is rotatably sleeved on the circular platform 283 of the driving gear 28 . The pushing member 31 has a force receiving part 311 and a guiding part 313 connected with the force receiving part 311 , and the force receiving part 311 can receive the force of the imaging device. The main body of the guide portion 313 is a ring structure, the ring structure is provided with a circular hole 312 that is rotatably sleeved with the first cylinder 321 of the movable member 32, and the end surface of the ring structure close to the driving gear 28 protrudes to form the first column. With the two protruding platforms 314 , the end face of the ring structure away from the driving gear 28 abuts against the end face of the shoulder portion 322 of the movable member 32 . The parts of the second protruding platform 314 and the first protruding platform 291 in contact with each other are inclined surfaces 315 and 292 , and the pushing member 31 is used to move the movable member 32 along the axial direction of the roller body 24 .

参见图6,显影框架22的侧壁221设有供推动件31的受力部311贯穿设置的限位孔2211,当受力部311接收到成像设备的作用力,则驱动显影框架22从接触位置转动至间隔位置,随着显影框架22从接触位置转动至间隔位置,推动件31的引导部313转动,由于引导部313上的第二突台314与联动件29上的第一突台291相互抵触的部分均为斜面315、292,从而伴随着引导部313的转动使得引导部313远离驱动齿轮28移动,迫使活动件32也远离驱动齿轮28移动,使得活动件32和驱动齿轮28之间分离。Referring to FIG. 6 , the side wall 221 of the developing frame 22 is provided with a limiting hole 2211 through which the force-receiving portion 311 of the pushing member 31 is disposed. When the force-receiving portion 311 receives the force of the image forming apparatus, the developing frame 22 is driven from the contact The position is rotated to the spaced position. As the developing frame 22 is rotated from the contact position to the spaced position, the guide portion 313 of the push member 31 is rotated. The parts in conflict with each other are the inclined surfaces 315 and 292 , so that the guide part 313 moves away from the driving gear 28 along with the rotation of the guiding part 313 , forcing the movable part 32 to move away from the driving gear 28 , so that the space between the movable part 32 and the driving gear 28 is forced to move away from the driving gear 28 . separation.

当处理盒2安装至成像设备后,成像设备正常打印状态下,显影框架22相对鼓框架21在接触位置,显影辊的辊体24与感光鼓的鼓筒23相接触,此时推动件31的受力部311没有接收到成像设备的作用力,活动件32和驱动齿轮28之间连接配合,从而接收来自传递齿轮26的驱动力使得显影辊旋转工作。在处理盒2打印过程中,显影辊旋转,且显影辊的辊体24与感光鼓的鼓筒23相接触,从而使碳粉从显影辊的辊体24上稳定地转移到感光鼓的鼓筒23上,进而在打印纸上实现一系列曝光、显影、转印等激光打印。After the process cartridge 2 is installed in the image forming apparatus, in the normal printing state of the image forming apparatus, the developing frame 22 is in the contact position relative to the drum frame 21, and the roller body 24 of the developing roller is in contact with the drum 23 of the photosensitive drum. The force receiving portion 311 does not receive the force of the image forming apparatus, and the movable member 32 and the driving gear 28 are connected and cooperated so as to receive the driving force from the transmission gear 26 to make the developing roller rotate. During the printing process of the process cartridge 2, the developing roller rotates, and the roller body 24 of the developing roller is in contact with the drum 23 of the photosensitive drum, so that the toner is stably transferred from the roller body 24 of the developing roller to the drum of the photosensitive drum 23, and then realize a series of exposure, development, transfer and other laser printing on the printing paper.

当成像设备需要清洁感光鼓的鼓筒23时,成像设备的清洁单元对处理盒2的推动件31的受力部311施加作用力,随着受力部311接收到成像设备的作用力,则驱动显影框架22从接触位置转动至间隔位置,使得显影辊的辊体24与感光鼓的鼓筒23分离。同时,伴随着显影框架22从接触位置转动至间隔位置,推动件31的引导部313转动,由于引导部313上的第二突台314与联动件29上的第一突台291相互抵触的部分均为斜面315、292,从而伴随着引导部313的转动使得引导部313远离驱动齿轮28移动,迫使活动件32也远离驱动齿轮28移动,使得活动件32和驱动齿轮28之间分离。此时,弹簧33处于被压缩状态,而且驱动头25仍然接收成像设备的旋转力,继续驱动传递齿轮26旋转,并带动鼓筒23和驱动齿轮28旋转,而驱动齿轮28处于空转状态。由于活动件32和驱动齿轮28之间分离,显影辊的辊体24停止旋转,同时显影辊的辊体24与感光鼓的鼓筒23分离,实现驱动头25带动鼓筒23旋转实现其表面清洁。When the image forming apparatus needs to clean the drum 23 of the photosensitive drum, the cleaning unit of the image forming apparatus applies a force to the force-receiving part 311 of the pusher 31 of the process cartridge 2, and as the force-receiving part 311 receives the force of the image forming apparatus, the The developing frame 22 is driven to rotate from the contact position to the spaced position, so that the roller body 24 of the developing roller is separated from the drum 23 of the photosensitive drum. At the same time, with the rotation of the developing frame 22 from the contact position to the spaced position, the guide portion 313 of the push member 31 rotates, due to the part where the second protrusion 314 on the guide portion 313 and the first protrusion 291 on the linkage member 29 collide with each other Both are inclined surfaces 315 and 292 , so that the guide portion 313 moves away from the driving gear 28 along with the rotation of the guiding portion 313 , forcing the movable member 32 to move away from the driving gear 28 , so that the movable member 32 and the driving gear 28 are separated. At this time, the spring 33 is in a compressed state, and the drive head 25 still receives the rotational force of the imaging device, continues to drive the transmission gear 26 to rotate, and drives the drum 23 and the drive gear 28 to rotate, and the drive gear 28 is in an idling state. Due to the separation between the movable member 32 and the driving gear 28, the roller body 24 of the developing roller stops rotating, and at the same time, the roller body 24 of the developing roller is separated from the drum 23 of the photosensitive drum, so that the driving head 25 drives the drum 23 to rotate to clean its surface .

当感光鼓的鼓筒23清洁完成后,处理盒2的推动件31和联动件29复位,同时弹簧33在其恢复力的作用下迫使活动件32靠近驱动齿轮28,从而使活动件32和驱动齿轮28之间连接配合,继续带动显影辊的辊体24旋转,实现对感光鼓的鼓筒23供粉,进而实现成像设备继续打印工作,有效保证显影辊和感光鼓之间的碳粉转移,使处理盒2出粉更均匀,打印质量稳定。而且,处理盒2的结构简单,可以有效降低生产成本以及提高生产效率。同时,当处理盒2放置至成像设备时或是从成像设备取出时,阻力较小,安装或取出操作更方便省力。When the drum 23 of the photosensitive drum is cleaned, the pushing member 31 and the linking member 29 of the process cartridge 2 are reset, and the spring 33 forces the movable member 32 to approach the driving gear 28 under the action of its restoring force, so that the movable member 32 and the driving The connection and cooperation between the gears 28 continue to drive the roller body 24 of the developing roller to rotate, so as to supply powder to the drum 23 of the photosensitive drum, thereby enabling the imaging device to continue printing, effectively ensuring the transfer of toner between the developing roller and the photosensitive drum. Make the process cartridge 2 more uniform and stable in printing quality. Moreover, the structure of the process cartridge 2 is simple, which can effectively reduce the production cost and improve the production efficiency. At the same time, when the process cartridge 2 is placed in or taken out from the image forming apparatus, the resistance is small, and the installation or take-out operation is more convenient and labor-saving.

处理盒第二实施例:The second embodiment of the process cartridge:

作为对本实用新型处理盒第二实施例的说明,以下仅对与处理盒第一实施例的不同之处进行说明。As a description of the second embodiment of the process cartridge of the present invention, only the differences from the first embodiment of the process cartridge will be described below.

参见图11和图12,处理盒2'的分离机构34包括受力部341和与受力部341连接的引导部342,显影框架22设有供受力部341贯穿设置的限位孔2211,受力部341可接收成像设备的作用力。引导部342开设有与活动件32的第一柱体321旋转套接的腰形孔343,且引导部342朝向活动件32的一侧设置有凸台344,该凸台344抵触在活动件32的轴肩部322的端面上,凸台344与轴肩部322相抵触的部分具有斜面345。11 and 12, the separation mechanism 34 of the process cartridge 2' includes a force-receiving portion 341 and a guide portion 342 connected to the force-receiving portion 341, and the developing frame 22 is provided with a limiting hole 2211 through which the force-receiving portion 341 is disposed. The force receiving part 341 can receive the force of the imaging device. The guide portion 342 is provided with a waist-shaped hole 343 that is rotatably sleeved with the first cylinder 321 of the movable member 32 , and a boss 344 is provided on the side of the guide portion 342 facing the movable member 32 , and the boss 344 abuts against the movable member 32 . On the end surface of the shaft shoulder 322 of the 1 , the part where the boss 344 collides with the shaft shoulder 322 has an inclined surface 345 .

当处理盒2'安装至成像设备后,成像设备正常打印状态下,显影框架22相对鼓框架21在接触位置,显影辊的辊体24与感光鼓的鼓筒23相接触,此时分离机构34的受力部341没有接收到成像设备的作用力,活动件32和驱动齿轮28之间连接配合,从而接收来自传递齿轮26的驱动力使得显影辊旋转工作。在处理盒2'打印过程中,显影辊旋转,且显影辊的辊体24与感光鼓的鼓筒23相接触,从而使碳粉稳定地从显影辊的辊体24上转移到感光鼓的鼓筒23上,进而在打印纸上实现一系列曝光、显影、转印等激光打印。After the process cartridge 2' is installed in the image forming apparatus, in the normal printing state of the image forming apparatus, the developing frame 22 is in the contact position relative to the drum frame 21, and the roller body 24 of the developing roller is in contact with the drum 23 of the photosensitive drum. At this time, the separation mechanism 34 The force-receiving portion 341 of the device does not receive the force of the image forming apparatus, and the movable member 32 is connected with the driving gear 28 to receive the driving force from the transmission gear 26 to make the developing roller rotate. During the printing process of the process cartridge 2', the developing roller rotates, and the roller body 24 of the developing roller is in contact with the drum 23 of the photosensitive drum, so that the toner is stably transferred from the roller body 24 of the developing roller to the drum of the photosensitive drum. On the drum 23, a series of laser printing such as exposure, development, transfer, etc. are realized on the printing paper.

当成像设备需要清洁感光鼓的鼓筒23时,成像设备的清洁单元对处理盒2'的分离机构34的受力部341施加作用力,随着受力部341接收到成像设备的作用力,则驱动显影框架22从接触位置转动至间隔位置,使得显影辊的辊体24与感光鼓的鼓筒23分离。同时,伴随着显影框架22从接触位置转动至间隔位置,分离机构34的引导部342转动,由于引导部342上的凸台344与活动件32上的轴肩部322相抵触的部分为斜面345,而且引导部342与第一柱体321通过腰形孔343配合,从而伴随着引导部342的转动迫使活动件32远离驱动齿轮28移动,使得活动件32和驱动齿轮28之间分离。此时,弹簧33处于被压缩状态,而且驱动头25仍然接收成像设备的旋转力,继续驱动传递齿轮26旋转,并带动鼓筒23和驱动齿轮28旋转,而驱动齿轮28处于空转状态。由于活动件32和驱动齿轮28之间分离,显影辊的辊体24停止旋转,同时显影辊的辊体24与感光鼓的鼓筒23分离,实现驱动头25带动鼓筒23旋转实现其表面清洁。When the image forming apparatus needs to clean the drum 23 of the photosensitive drum, the cleaning unit of the image forming apparatus applies a force to the force receiving part 341 of the separation mechanism 34 of the process cartridge 2'. Then, the developing frame 22 is driven to rotate from the contact position to the spaced position, so that the roller body 24 of the developing roller is separated from the drum 23 of the photosensitive drum. At the same time, along with the rotation of the developing frame 22 from the contact position to the spaced position, the guide portion 342 of the separation mechanism 34 rotates, since the part where the boss 344 on the guide portion 342 collides with the shoulder portion 322 on the movable member 32 is the inclined surface 345 , and the guide portion 342 is matched with the first cylinder 321 through the waist hole 343 , thereby forcing the movable member 32 to move away from the driving gear 28 along with the rotation of the guiding portion 342 , so that the movable member 32 and the driving gear 28 are separated. At this time, the spring 33 is in a compressed state, and the drive head 25 still receives the rotational force of the imaging device, continues to drive the transmission gear 26 to rotate, and drives the drum 23 and the drive gear 28 to rotate, and the drive gear 28 is in an idling state. Due to the separation between the movable member 32 and the driving gear 28, the roller body 24 of the developing roller stops rotating, and at the same time, the roller body 24 of the developing roller is separated from the drum 23 of the photosensitive drum, so that the driving head 25 drives the drum 23 to rotate to clean its surface .

当感光鼓的鼓筒23清洁完成后,处理盒2'的分离机构34复位,同时弹簧33在其恢复力的作用下迫使活动件32靠近驱动齿轮28,从而使活动件32和驱动齿轮28之间连接配合,继续带动显影辊的辊体24旋转,实现对感光鼓的鼓筒23供粉,进而实现成像设备继续打印工作,有效保证显影辊和感光鼓之间的碳粉转移,使处理盒2'出粉更均匀,打印质量稳定。而且,处理盒2'的结构简单,可以有效降低生产成本以及提高生产效率。同时,当处理盒2'放置至成像设备时或是从成像设备取出时,阻力较小,安装或取出操作更方便省力。When the drum 23 of the photosensitive drum is cleaned, the separation mechanism 34 of the process cartridge 2' is reset, and at the same time, the spring 33 forces the movable member 32 to approach the driving gear 28 under the action of its restoring force, thereby making the movable member 32 and the driving gear 28 close to each other. It is connected and cooperated with each other, and continues to drive the roller body 24 of the developing roller to rotate, so as to supply powder to the drum 23 of the photosensitive drum, and then realize the continuous printing of the imaging device, effectively ensure the transfer of toner between the developing roller and the photosensitive drum, and make the process cartridge 2' The powder output is more uniform and the printing quality is stable. Moreover, the structure of the process cartridge 2' is simple, which can effectively reduce the production cost and improve the production efficiency. At the same time, when the process cartridge 2' is placed in or taken out from the image forming apparatus, the resistance is small, and the installation or taking out operation is more convenient and labor-saving.

以上实施例,只是本实用新型的较佳实例,并非来限制本实用新型实施范围,故凡依本实用新型申请专利范围的构造、特征及原理所做的等效变化或修饰,均应包括于本实用新型专利申请范围内。The above embodiments are only preferred examples of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present utility model. Therefore, any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the structure, features and principles of the claimed scope of the present utility model shall be included in the This utility model patent application scope.

Claims (10)

1.处理盒,所述处理盒可拆卸地安装到成像设备,所述处理盒包括鼓框架、显影框架、感光鼓和显影辊,所述感光鼓可旋转地支承于所述鼓框架上,所述显影辊可旋转地支承于所述显影框架上,其特征在于:1. A process cartridge that is detachably mounted to an image forming apparatus, the process cartridge comprising a drum frame, a developing frame, a photosensitive drum, and a developing roller, the photosensitive drum being rotatably supported on the drum frame, so The developing roller is rotatably supported on the developing frame, and is characterized in that: 所述显影框架相对所述鼓框架在接触位置和间隔位置之间转动;the developing frame rotates relative to the drum frame between a contact position and a spaced position; 所述感光鼓包括鼓筒和安装在所述鼓筒的一个轴向端的第一驱动组件,所述显影辊包括辊体和安装在所述辊体的一个轴向端的第二驱动组件,所述第一驱动组件和所述第二驱动组件位于所述处理盒的同一侧;The photosensitive drum includes a drum and a first drive assembly installed at one axial end of the drum, the developing roller includes a roller body and a second drive assembly installed at one axial end of the roller body, the the first drive assembly and the second drive assembly are located on the same side of the process cartridge; 在所述接触位置,所述辊体与所述鼓筒相接触,在所述间隔位置,所述辊体与所述鼓筒分离;In the contact position, the roller body is in contact with the drum, and in the spaced position, the roller body is separated from the drum; 所述第一驱动组件包括相互连接的传递齿轮和驱动头,所述驱动头用于接收所述成像设备的旋转力;the first drive assembly includes an interconnected transfer gear and a drive head for receiving rotational force of the imaging device; 所述第二驱动组件包括驱动齿轮、活动件和弹性件,所述活动件的第一端与所述辊体连接,所述活动件的第二端可与所述驱动齿轮连接,所述驱动齿轮与所述传递齿轮互相啮合,所述弹性件迫使所述活动件靠近所述驱动齿轮;The second drive assembly includes a drive gear, a movable piece and an elastic piece, the first end of the movable piece is connected with the roller body, the second end of the movable piece can be connected with the drive gear, and the drive The gear and the transmission gear are meshed with each other, and the elastic member forces the movable member to approach the driving gear; 所述处理盒还包括分离机构,所述分离机构可接收所述成像设备的作用力使所述显影框架从所述接触位置转动至所述间隔位置;The process cartridge further includes a separation mechanism capable of receiving the force of the image forming apparatus to rotate the developing frame from the contact position to the spaced position; 所述分离机构通过根据所述显影框架从所述接触位置转动至所述间隔位置使得所述活动件沿着所述辊体的轴向移动而使所述活动件和所述驱动齿轮之间分离。The separation mechanism separates between the movable member and the drive gear by moving the movable member in the axial direction of the roller body according to the rotation of the developing frame from the contact position to the spaced position . 2.根据权利要求1所述的处理盒,其特征在于:2. The process cartridge according to claim 1, wherein: 所述分离机构包括受力部和与所述受力部连接的引导部,所述显影框架设有供所述受力部贯穿设置的限位孔,所述受力部可接收所述成像设备的作用力;The separation mechanism includes a force-receiving portion and a guide portion connected with the force-receiving portion, the developing frame is provided with a limit hole for the force-receiving portion to pass through, and the force-receiving portion can receive the image forming apparatus force; 所述引导部开设有与所述活动件旋转套接的腰形孔,且所述引导部的一侧设置有凸台,所述凸台与所述活动件相抵触的部分具有斜面。The guide portion is provided with a waist-shaped hole that is rotatably sleeved with the movable piece, and one side of the guide portion is provided with a boss, and the portion of the boss that collides with the movable piece has an inclined surface. 3.根据权利要求2所述的处理盒,其特征在于:3. The process cartridge according to claim 2, wherein: 所述活动件包括相互连接的第一柱体和轴肩部,所述第一柱体贯穿所述腰形孔设置且可与所述驱动齿轮连接,所述凸台抵触在所述轴肩部的端面上。The movable member includes a first column body and a shaft shoulder that are connected to each other, the first column body is arranged through the waist-shaped hole and can be connected with the driving gear, and the boss abuts on the shaft shoulder portion on the end face. 4.根据权利要求1所述的处理盒,其特征在于:4. The process cartridge according to claim 1, wherein: 所述分离机构包括推动件和联动件,所述联动件旋转套接在所述驱动齿轮的一端,所述联动件的一侧设置有第一突台;The separation mechanism includes a pusher and a linkage, the linkage is rotatably sleeved on one end of the drive gear, and a first projection is provided on one side of the linkage; 所述推动件具有受力部和与所述受力部连接的引导部,所述显影框架设有供所述受力部贯穿设置的限位孔,所述受力部可接收所述成像设备的作用力;The pusher has a force-receiving part and a guide part connected with the force-receiving part, the developing frame is provided with a limit hole for the force-receiving part to pass through, and the force-receiving part can receive the image forming apparatus force; 所述引导部开设有与所述活动件旋转套接的圆孔,且所述引导部的一侧设置有第二突台,所述第二突台与所述第一突台相互抵触的部分均为斜面,所述推动件用于使所述活动件沿着所述辊体的轴向移动。The guide portion is provided with a circular hole that is rotatably sleeved with the movable member, and a second protrusion is arranged on one side of the guide portion, and the second protrusion and the first protrusion are in conflict with each other. Both are inclined planes, and the pushing member is used to move the movable member along the axial direction of the roller body. 5.根据权利要求4所述的处理盒,其特征在于:5. The process cartridge according to claim 4, wherein: 所述活动件包括相互连接的第一柱体和轴肩部,所述第一柱体贯穿所述圆孔设置且可与所述驱动齿轮连接,所述引导部抵触在所述轴肩部的端面上。The movable member includes a first cylinder and a shaft shoulder that are connected to each other, the first cylinder is arranged through the circular hole and can be connected with the driving gear, and the guide part is in contact with the shoulder of the shaft. end face. 6.根据权利要求3或5所述的处理盒,其特征在于:6. The process cartridge according to claim 3 or 5, wherein: 所述第一柱体的端面上设置有多个突起,所述驱动齿轮靠近所述第一柱体的一端开设有多个凹槽,所述突起可插入所述凹槽内。A plurality of protrusions are provided on the end surface of the first cylinder, and a plurality of grooves are formed at one end of the driving gear close to the first cylinder, and the protrusions can be inserted into the grooves. 7.根据权利要求3或5所述的处理盒,其特征在于:7. The process cartridge according to claim 3 or 5, wherein: 所述活动件还包括第二柱体,所述第二柱体与所述轴肩部远离所述第一柱体的一端连接,所述第二柱体具有优弧段,所述辊体的一端开设有优弧孔,所述优弧段可沿所述辊体轴向移动地与所述优弧孔配合,所述优弧段的截面为优弧面。The movable member further includes a second cylinder, the second cylinder is connected to the end of the shaft shoulder away from the first cylinder, the second cylinder has a superior arc section, and the roller body has a One end is provided with a superior arc hole, the superior arc segment can move along the axial direction of the roller body to fit with the superior arc hole, and the cross section of the superior arc segment is a superior arc surface. 8.根据权利要求7所述的处理盒,其特征在于:8. The process cartridge according to claim 7, wherein: 所述弹性件为弹簧,所述弹簧套在所述第二柱体上并抵压在所述轴肩部和所述辊体之间。The elastic member is a spring, and the spring is sleeved on the second column body and pressed between the shaft shoulder and the roller body. 9.根据权利要求7所述的处理盒,其特征在于:9. The process cartridge according to claim 7, wherein: 所述第一柱体、所述轴肩部、所述第二柱体以及所述辊体均共轴设置。The first column body, the shaft shoulder, the second column body and the roller body are all arranged coaxially. 10.根据权利要求1至5任一项所述的处理盒,其特征在于:10. The process cartridge according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: 所述处理盒还包括端盖,所述端盖安装在所述显影框架的一侧,所述驱动齿轮可旋转地支承于所述端盖上。The process cartridge further includes an end cap mounted on one side of the developing frame, and the drive gear is rotatably supported on the end cap.
CN201921999314.1U 2019-11-18 2019-11-18 Processing box Withdrawn - After Issue CN210742682U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110647022A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-01-03 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 Processing box
US11112749B1 (en) 2020-06-30 2021-09-07 Jiangxi Yibo E-Tech Co. Ltd. Process cartridge
CN114624974A (en) * 2020-12-14 2022-06-14 纳思达股份有限公司 Developing box

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110647022A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-01-03 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 Processing box
CN110647022B (en) * 2019-11-18 2025-02-28 珠海天威飞马打印耗材有限公司 Processing box
US11112749B1 (en) 2020-06-30 2021-09-07 Jiangxi Yibo E-Tech Co. Ltd. Process cartridge
CN114624974A (en) * 2020-12-14 2022-06-14 纳思达股份有限公司 Developing box

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