A kind of automobile side-door and automobile
Technical field
The utility model relates to automobile technical field more particularly to a kind of automobile side-doors and automobile.
Background technique
Arrangements for automotive doors is to provide the channel of discrepancy vehicle for driver and passenger, and completely cut off outside vehicle and interfere, to a certain degree
Upper mitigation side impact protects occupant.The beauty of automobile is also related with the moulding of car door.The quality of car door, is mainly reflected in, vehicle
The crashworthiness of door, the sealing performance of car door, the folding convenience of car door, there are also other indexs etc. using function certainly.
Automobile side-door electric opening and closing is converted the linear drives of driving mechanism by electric drive mechanism connecting side door and car body
At the rotary motion of side door.
Currently there are side door electric opening and closing modes: it is that driving mechanism is arranged in automobile front door upper hinge position,
One end of driving mechanism connects front door, and the other end connects vehicle body, and automobile front door is mounted on car body side part by upper hinge, drives
Motivation structure passes through the rotating open-close that similar crank and rocker mechanism realizes front door;But there are the following problems for this design: (1)
Being driven organization volume and design position influences, which is applicable only to automobile front door, can not apply on automobile back door;
(2) design influences interior trim moulding huge;(3) the design vehicle door side metal plate needs to cut huge notch, technique realize it is difficult and
Appearance effects are larger.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, point in view of the above problems, automobile side-door disclosed by the utility model, driving mechanism
The bottom of automobile side-door is set, is not limited by side door structure, and front and back side door can be used such design, disclosed automobile,
The electric opening and closing of four side doors in front and back can be realized simultaneously.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose of utility model, the utility model provides a kind of automobile side-door, including car door metal plate, on
Hinge, lower hinge and driving mechanism, the upper hinge and the lower hinge are separately positioned on upper and lower the two of the car door metal plate
End, the upper hinge and the lower hinge are arranged at the handle end side far from the side door, and the driving mechanism setting exists
Close described lower hinge one end of side door, the driving mechanism pass through the car door metal plate and are fixedly connected with vehicle body, the driving
Mechanism is used to drive the opening and closing of side door.
Further, it is open close to the driving mechanism side equipped with metal plate on the car door metal plate, the driving mechanism
It is open across the metal plate and is connect with vehicle body.
Further, the driving mechanism includes universal joint, screw rod, driving motor, the first bindiny mechanism and the second connection
Mechanism, for being fixedly connected with vehicle body, second bindiny mechanism is used for solid with the vehicle body sheet metal for first bindiny mechanism
Fixed connection, the driving motor is for driving the screw rod to move.
It further, further include the interconnecting piece being arranged between first bindiny mechanism and the screw rod, the company
Socket part passes through metal plate opening and connect with first bindiny mechanism.
Further, described interconnecting piece one end is connect with first bindiny mechanism far from one end of the vehicle body, described
The interconnecting piece other end is connect with one end of the screw rod, and the screw rod is along first bindiny mechanism, the interconnecting piece and described
The line side of screw rod moves upwards.
Further, the screw rod moves along a straight line according to the driving motor driving effect, and the screw rod drives institute
State the opening and closing of side door.
Further, the universal joint and screw rod linkage are arranged, and the driving motor passes through the universal joint band
It is for linear motion to move the screw rod.
It further, further include bracket, the universal joint can rotate in the bracket, second bindiny mechanism one end
It is fixedly connected with the bracket, the other end is fixedly connected with the car door metal plate.
It further, further include glass for vehicle window and window frame of automobile, the window frame of automobile is arranged on the car door metal plate, the vehicle
Glass pane is arranged in the window frame of automobile, and one of the vehicle window frame bottom far from the glass for vehicle window is arranged in the driving mechanism
Side.
The utility model provides a kind of automobile, including the automobile side-door of front and back four and vehicle body, and the automobile side-door is upper
The automobile side-door is stated, the automobile side-door is fixedly connected by the upper hinge and the lower hinge with the vehicle body, also
Including motor switch, the motor switch is electrically connected with the driving mechanism on four automobile side-doors.
Implement the utility model embodiment, has the following beneficial effects:
1, automobile side-door disclosed by the utility model, the bottom of automobile side-door is arranged in driving mechanism, not by side door structure
Limitation, and such design can be used in front and back side door, even and if the design position of driving mechanism have exceeded car inner modeling model
It encloses, on car inner modeling also without influence;
2, automobile side-door disclosed by the utility model, the universal joint of setting can reduce the metal plate opening on automobile side-door;
3, automobile disclosed by the utility model can realize the electric opening and closing of four side doors in front and back simultaneously, and can reduce to vapour
The influence of in-car decorations moulding reduces the metal plate opening of automobile side-door, reduces technique and realize difficulty and the influence to appearance.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required for embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of automobile side-door described in the utility model and automobile
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the drawings in the following description are merely some embodiments of the present invention, for
For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other
Attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model automobile side-door;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of driving mechanism in the utility model automobile side-door;
Fig. 3 is another automobile side-door structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Wherein, appended drawing reference is corresponding in figure are as follows: 1- car door metal plate, 2- upper hinge, 3- lower hinge, 4- driving mechanism, 401-
Universal joint, 402- screw rod, 403- driving motor, the first connection structure of 404-, the second bindiny mechanism of 405-, 406- interconnecting piece, 5-
Window frame of automobile, 6- glass for vehicle window.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new to this below in conjunction with attached drawing to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer
Type is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, a kind of automobile side-door, including car door metal plate 1, upper hinge 2, lower hinge 3 and drive
Motivation structure 4, the upper hinge 2 and the lower hinge 3 are separately positioned on the upper/lower terminal of the car door metal plate 1, the upper hinge
2 and the lower hinge 3 be arranged at the handle end side far from the side door, the driving mechanism 4 is for driving opening for side door
It closes, close described 3 one end of lower hinge of side door is arranged in the driving mechanism 4, and the driving mechanism 4 passes through the car door metal plate
1 is fixedly connected with vehicle body;Driving mechanism 4 is used to drive the opening and closing of automobile side-door;Driving mechanism 4 is arranged in vapour in the utility model
The bottom of vehicle side door, is not limited by side door structure, and such design, and the design position of driving mechanism 4 can be used in front and back side door
It sets even if having exceeded car inner modeling range, on car inner modeling also without influence.
Driving mechanism may be provided at the close vehicle body of lower hinge 2 downside or upside or and lower hinge it is straight in same
On line, driving mechanism is not limited by automobile door structure.
Specifically, it is equipped with metal plate opening (not shown) close to 4 side of driving mechanism on the car door metal plate 1,
The driving mechanism 4 passes through metal plate opening and connect with vehicle body.
The driving mechanism 4 includes universal joint 401, screw rod 402, driving motor 403, the first bindiny mechanism 404 and second
Bindiny mechanism 405, for being fixedly connected with vehicle body, second bindiny mechanism 405 is used for and institute for first bindiny mechanism 404
It states vehicle body sheet metal to be fixedly connected, the driving motor 403 is for driving the screw rod 402 to move.
It further include the interconnecting piece 406 being arranged between first bindiny mechanism 404 and the screw rod 402, the connection
Portion 406 passes through metal plate opening and connect with first bindiny mechanism 404;Described 406 one end of interconnecting piece and described first connects
Connection mechanism 404 is connected far from one end of the vehicle body, and 406 other end of interconnecting piece is connect with one end of the screw rod 402, institute
Screw rod 402 is stated to move upwards along the line side of first bindiny mechanism 404, the interconnecting piece 406 and the screw rod 402;This
The universal joint 401 of utility model setting can reduce the metal plate opening on automobile side-door.
The screw rod 402 moves along a straight line according to 403 driving effect of driving motor, and the screw rod 402 drives institute
State the opening and closing of side door.
Further include bracket, the universal joint 401 can rotate in the bracket, described second bindiny mechanism, 405 one end with
The bracket is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with the car door metal plate 1;The driving to vehicle side door is further realized, vapour is made
Vehicle side door rotating opening or closure.
It further include glass for vehicle window 6 and window frame of automobile 5, the window frame of automobile 5 is arranged on the car door metal plate 1, the vehicle window glass
Glass 6 is arranged in the window frame of automobile 5;Sliding slot is equipped on 5 inner wall of window frame of automobile, the automobile door glass is arranged in the vehicle
In the sliding slot of window frame 5, the glass for vehicle window 6 is slided up and down along the sliding slot of 5 inner wall of window frame of automobile.
Specifically, 5 bottom of window frame of automobile is opening portion, the two sidewalls of the bottom end of the glass for vehicle window 6, which use, to be located at
In the sliding slot of the 5 bottom peristome two sidewalls of window frame of automobile, the driving mechanism 4 is arranged in 5 bottom peristome of window frame of automobile
Side far from the glass for vehicle window 6.
Further, driving mechanism 4 on automobile front side door and rear side door of automobile as shown in Figure 3 as shown in Figure 1
Installation site is in the corresponding position of lower hinge, and front and back side door can realize electric opening and closing simultaneously, more convenient, flexibly.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of automobile side-door, including car door metal plate 1, upper hinge 2, lower hinge 3 and driving mechanism 4, the upper hinge 2 and institute
The upper/lower terminal that lower hinge 3 is separately positioned on the car door metal plate 1 is stated, the upper hinge 2 and the lower hinge 3 are arranged at
Handle end side far from the side door, the driving mechanism 4 are used to drive the opening and closing of side door, and the setting of driving mechanism 4 exists
Close described 3 one end of lower hinge of side door, the driving mechanism 4 pass through the car door metal plate 1 and are fixedly connected with vehicle body;Driving
Mechanism 4 is used to drive the opening and closing of automobile side-door;The bottom of automobile side-door is arranged in driving mechanism 4 in the utility model, not by side
Door limitation, and such design can be used in front and back side door, even and if the design position of driving mechanism 4 have exceeded automobile interior decoration
Plastic range, on car inner modeling also without influence.
Driving mechanism may be provided at the close vehicle body of lower hinge 2 downside or upside or and lower hinge it is straight in same
On line, driving mechanism is not limited by automobile door structure.
Specifically, it is equipped with metal plate opening (not shown) close to 4 side of driving mechanism on the car door metal plate 1,
The driving mechanism 4 passes through metal plate opening and connect with vehicle body.
The driving mechanism 4 includes universal joint 401, screw rod 402, driving motor 403, the first bindiny mechanism 404 and second
Bindiny mechanism 405, for being fixedly connected with vehicle body, second bindiny mechanism 405 is used for and institute for first bindiny mechanism 404
It states vehicle body sheet metal to be fixedly connected, the driving motor 403 is for driving the screw rod 402 to move.
It further include the interconnecting piece 406 being arranged between first bindiny mechanism 404 and the screw rod 402, the connection
Portion 406 passes through metal plate opening and connect with first bindiny mechanism 404;Described 406 one end of interconnecting piece and described first connects
Connection mechanism 404 is connected far from one end of the vehicle body, and 406 other end of interconnecting piece is connect with one end of the screw rod 402, institute
Screw rod 402 is stated to move upwards along the line side of first bindiny mechanism 404, the interconnecting piece 406 and the screw rod 402;This
The universal joint 401 of utility model setting can reduce the metal plate opening on automobile side-door.
Specifically, universal joint 401 can also change other structures that can reach effect same into, i.e., not only it is able to achieve automobile
The opening and closing of side door, moreover it is possible to keep metal plate notch smaller.
The screw rod 402 moves along a straight line according to 403 driving effect of driving motor, and the screw rod 402 drives institute
State the opening and closing of side door.
Further, the universal joint 401 is arranged with the screw rod 402 linkage, and the driving motor 403 passes through described ten thousand
Drive the screw rod 402 for linear motion to section 401.
Further include bracket, the universal joint 401 can rotate in the bracket, described second bindiny mechanism, 405 one end with
The bracket is fixedly connected, and the other end is fixedly connected with the car door metal plate 1;The driving to vehicle side door is further realized, vapour is made
Vehicle side door rotating opening or closure.
Specifically, one end that the second connection structure 405 is connect with bracket can also change other fixations in driving mechanism into
Device, and then realize the opening and closing of automobile side-door.
It further include glass for vehicle window 6 and window frame of automobile 5, the window frame of automobile 5 is arranged on the car door metal plate 1, the vehicle window glass
Glass 6 is arranged in the window frame of automobile 5;Sliding slot is equipped on 5 inner wall of window frame of automobile, the automobile door glass is arranged in the vehicle
In the sliding slot of window frame 5, the glass for vehicle window 6 is slided up and down along the sliding slot of 5 inner wall of window frame of automobile.
Specifically, an accommodating groove can also be arranged in the bottom of vehicle window 5, enter the glass for vehicle window 6 of decline in accommodating groove,
Avoid damage of other components to glass for vehicle window 6;The bottom of accommodating groove is arranged in far from glass for vehicle window 6 in the driving mechanism 4
Side.
Further, correspondence of the installation site of the driving mechanism 4 on automobile front side door and rear side door of automobile in lower hinge
Position, and front and back side door can realize electric opening and closing simultaneously, it is more convenient, flexibly.
Difference from example 1 is that:
Universal joint 401 can also change other structures that can reach effect same into, i.e., be not only able to achieve automobile side-door
Opening and closing, moreover it is possible to keep metal plate notch smaller.
Further, the universal joint 401 is arranged with the screw rod 402 linkage, and the driving motor 403 passes through described ten thousand
Drive the screw rod 402 for linear motion to section 401.
One end that second connection structure 405 is connect with bracket can also change other devices fixed in driving mechanism into, into
And realize the opening and closing of automobile side-door.
An accommodating groove can also be arranged in the bottom of vehicle window 5, enter the glass for vehicle window 6 of decline in accommodating groove, avoid it
His damage of the components to glass for vehicle window 6;The bottom of accommodating groove is arranged in far from the side of glass for vehicle window 6 in the lower hinge 3.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of automobile, including the automobile side-door of front and back four and vehicle body, automobile side-door are automobile described in above-described embodiment
Side door, if Fig. 1 is automobile front side door, Fig. 3 is rear side door of automobile, and the automobile side-door passes through the upper hinge 2, the lower hinge
3 and the driving mechanism 4 be fixedly connected with the vehicle body, the automobile side-door be embodiment 1 described in automobile side-door, also wrap
Motor switch is included, the motor switch is electrically connected with the driving mechanism 4 on four automobile side-doors.
Specifically, motor switch, by driving motor 403 in control driving mechanism 4, driving screw rod 402 moves along a straight line, into
One step drives the rotation of automobile side-door, and then completes the opening and closing of automobile side-door.
The bottom of automobile side-door is arranged in driving mechanism by automobile side-door disclosed by the utility model, is not limited by side door structure
System, and such design can be used in front and back side door, even and if the design position of driving mechanism have exceeded car inner modeling range,
On car inner modeling also without influence;The universal joint of setting can reduce the metal plate opening on automobile side-door.
Automobile disclosed by the utility model can realize the electric opening and closing of four side doors in front and back simultaneously, and can reduce to automobile
The influence of interior trim moulding reduces the metal plate opening of automobile side-door, reduces technique and realize difficulty and the influence to appearance.
Above disclosed is only a kind of preferred embodiment of the utility model, certainly cannot be practical to limit with this
Novel interest field, therefore equivalent variations made according to the claim of the utility model still belong to what the utility model was covered
Range.