CN208129333U - A kind of vineyard laxative, watering and fertilizing integrated system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vineyard spraying, watering and fertilizing integrated system, the system includes a water source supply system, a water-soluble fertilizer supply system, a pesticide and foliar fertilizer supply system, and a vineyard inter-row spray pipeline device; the water source The supply system and the water-soluble fertilizer supply system are connected to the vineyard inter-row spray pipeline device through a first underground main pipeline; the pesticide and foliar fertilizer supply system is connected to the vineyard inter-row spray pipeline device through a second underground main pipeline. The integrated system of spraying, watering and fertilizing in the vineyard provided by the utility model respectively realizes the functions of spraying, watering and fertilizing, and the system can realize uniform spraying on the front and back of the leaves, improving the effect of spraying.

Description

An integrated system for spraying pesticides, watering and fertilizing in vineyards

technical field

The utility model relates to an integrated agricultural system, in particular to an integrated system for spraying medicine, watering and fertilizing in a vineyard.

Background technique

Water, fertilizer and pest management are important contents in the daily production of vineyards. Traditional water, fertilizer and medicine management is usually carried out by means of flood irrigation, point application, artificial sprayer spraying medicine, etc., which causes a huge waste of water, fertilizer and medicine and serious environmental pollution. At the same time, with the rise of labor costs, traditional vineyard water, fertilizer and medicine management methods have seriously increased the cost of grape production. In order to overcome the drawbacks of traditional vineyard water and fertilizer management, some vineyards have implemented the management of water and fertilizer integration and mechanical spraying, which has improved the efficiency of water and fertilizer use to a certain extent and reduced the labor cost of the vineyard.

The water and fertilizer integrated equipment dissolves the fertilizer in water through the irrigation pipeline system and directly transports it to the roots of the plants, which improves the water and fertilizer utilization efficiency to a certain extent, but does not solve the problem of foliar fertilizer spraying. The method of mechanical spraying is carried out; at present, some orchard pipeline spraying has been tried on other tree species. It can be seen that water, fertilizer, and medicine have common problems in management, that is, they can be transported through pipelines to deliver water, fertilizer, and pesticides to different destinations of grapes, so as to achieve different management purposes. Therefore, how to organically combine irrigation, fertilization, and spraying through the comprehensive design of pipelines and equipment, further save water, fertilizer, and chemicals, reduce production costs, and improve production efficiency have become urgent problems in grape production.

Utility model content

In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes an integrated system of spraying pesticides, watering and fertilizing in vineyards.

The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:

An integrated system for spraying pesticides, watering and fertilizing in a vineyard, the system includes a water source supply system, a water-soluble fertilizer supply system, a pesticide and foliar fertilizer supply system, and a spray pipeline device between rows of vineyards; the water source supply system and water-soluble fertilizer The fertilizer supply system is connected to the vineyard inter-row spray pipeline device through a first underground main pipeline; the pesticide and foliar fertilizer supply system is connected to the vineyard inter-row spray pipeline device through a second underground main pipeline.

The water source supply system has a water well, a water pump, a first power supply and a pressure tank, the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the water well, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the water inlet of the pressure tank, and the pressure tank The water outlet is connected to the first underground main pipeline through a first valve, and the first power supply supplies power to the water pump.

The water-soluble fertilizer supply system has at least one fertilization tank, a fertilizer applicator and a second power supply, the fertilizer applicator is connected to the at least one fertilization tank and the first underground main pipeline, and the fertilizer applicator is connected to the The first underground main pipeline, the second power supply supplies power to the fertilizer applicator.

The pesticide and foliage fertilizer supply system has a medicine pool, a foliage fertilizer tank, a plunger pump, a motor, a frequency converter, a constant pressure control box and a third power supply; the water inlets of the plunger pumps are respectively connected to the medicine pool and the foliage fertilizer tank, the water outlet of the plunger pump is connected to the second underground main pipeline through a third valve; the plunger pump, the motor, the frequency converter, and the constant pressure control box It is sequentially connected with the third power supply to realize the control of the plunger pump by the constant pressure control box.

The spray pipeline device between rows of vineyards has a first hard pipe, a second hard pipe and a third hard pipe, and the first hard pipe, the second hard pipe and the third hard pipe are located in the "T" shape or "V" shape respectively. 50 centimeters directly above the grape trunk of the "type viticulture pattern, 50 cm below the left fruiting mother branch and 50 cm directly below the right fruiting mother branch; and on the first hard tube, the second hard tube and the third hard tube Spray nozzles are arranged at equal intervals; the second hard pipe and the third hard pipe are respectively connected to the first underground main pipeline, and the first hard pipe, the second hard pipe and the third hard pipe are respectively connected to the first underground main pipe. Two underground main pipeline connections.

Compared with the prior art, the integrated system of spraying medicine, watering and fertilizing in the vineyard provided by the utility model can effectively save water, fertilizer and medicine, reduce production cost and improve production efficiency; and the integration of the utility model The system can achieve uniform spraying on the front and back of the blade, which improves the effect of spraying.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an integrated system for spraying pesticides, watering and fertilizing in a vineyard.

Detailed ways

The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Referring to Figure 1, the utility model provides an integrated system for spraying pesticides, watering and fertilizing in a vineyard. The system includes a water source supply system, a water-soluble fertilizer supply system, a pesticide and foliage fertilizer supply system, and a spray pipeline between rows of vineyards. device; the water source supply system and the water-soluble fertilizer supply system are connected to the vineyard row spraying pipeline device through the first underground main pipeline; the pesticide and foliar fertilizer supply system is connected to the vineyard row through the second underground main pipeline Between spray pipe fittings.

The water source supply system has a water well, a water pump, a first power supply and a pressure tank, the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the water well, the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the water inlet of the pressure tank, and the pressure tank The water outlet is connected to the first underground main pipeline through a first valve, and the first power supply supplies power to the water pump.

The water-soluble fertilizer supply system has at least one fertilization tank, a fertilizer applicator and a second power supply, the fertilizer applicator is connected to the at least one fertilization tank and the first underground main pipeline, and the fertilizer applicator is connected to the The first underground main pipeline, the second power supply supplies power to the fertilizer applicator.

The pesticide and foliage fertilizer supply system has a medicine pool, a foliage fertilizer tank, a plunger pump, a motor, a frequency converter, a constant pressure control box and a third power supply; the water inlets of the plunger pumps are respectively connected to the medicine pool and the foliage fertilizer tank, the water outlet of the plunger pump is connected to the second underground main pipeline through a third valve; the plunger pump, the motor, the frequency converter, and the constant pressure control box It is sequentially connected with the third power supply to realize the control of the plunger pump by the constant pressure control box.

The spray pipeline device between rows of vineyards has a first hard pipe, a second hard pipe and a third hard pipe, and the first hard pipe, the second hard pipe and the third hard pipe are located in the "T" shape or "V" shape respectively. 50 centimeters directly above the grape trunk of the "type viticulture pattern, 50 cm below the left fruiting mother branch and 50 cm directly below the right fruiting mother branch; and on the first hard tube, the second hard tube and the third hard tube Spray nozzles are arranged at equal intervals; the second hard pipe and the third hard pipe are respectively connected to the first underground main pipeline, and the first hard pipe, the second hard pipe and the third hard pipe are respectively connected to the first underground main pipe. Two underground main pipeline connections.

The integrated system of the utility model realizes the functions of spraying medicine, watering and fertilizing respectively through the control of the first valve, the second valve and the third valve; wherein, a relatively large pressure is formed in the second underground main pipeline, so that The spray pipeline device between the rows of the vineyard forms a spray; the above-mentioned system can achieve uniform spraying on the front and back of the leaves, improving the effect of spraying.

Claims (5)

1. A vineyard spraying medicine, watering and fertilizing integrated system, it is characterized in that, described system comprises water source supply system, water-soluble fertilizer supply system, agricultural chemicals and foliar fertilizer supply system and vineyard inter-row spray pipeline device; The water source supply system and the water-soluble fertilizer supply system are connected to the vineyard inter-row spray pipeline device through a first underground main pipeline; the pesticide and foliar fertilizer supply system is connected to the vineyard inter-row spray pipeline through a second underground main pipeline device. 2. A kind of vineyard spraying, watering and fertilizing integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the water source supply system has a water well, a water pump, a first power supply and a pressure tank, and the water pump's The water inlet is connected to the water well, the water outlet of the pump is connected to the water inlet of the pressure tank, the water outlet of the pressure tank is connected to the first underground main pipeline through the first valve, and the first power supply is the Power supply for the sump pump described above. 3. A kind of vineyard spraying, watering and fertilizing integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the water-soluble fertilizer supply system has at least one fertilizing tank, a fertilizing machine and a second power supply, and the fertilizing machine The at least one fertilization tank is connected to the first underground main pipeline, and the fertilizer spreader is connected to the first underground main pipeline through a second valve, and the second power supply supplies power to the fertilizer spreader. 4. A kind of vineyard spraying, watering and fertilizing integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that, the pesticide and foliar fertilizer supply system has a medicine pool, a foliar fertilizer tank, a plunger pump, a motor , a frequency converter, a constant pressure control box and a third power supply; the water inlet of the plunger pump is connected to the medicine pool and the foliar fertilizer tank respectively, and the water outlet of the plunger pump is connected to the The second underground main pipeline; the plunger pump, the motor, the frequency converter, the constant pressure control box and the third power supply are connected in sequence to realize the control of the constant pressure control box on the plunger pump. control. 5. A kind of vineyard spraying, watering and fertilizing integrated system according to claim 1, characterized in that, said vineyard inter-row spray pipeline device has a first hard pipe, a second hard pipe and a third hard pipe tube, the first hard tube, the second hard tube and the third hard tube are respectively located at 50 cm directly above the trunk of the grapes in the "T" or "V" type viticulture pattern, 50 cm below the left fruit branch and right 50cm place directly below the parent branch; And on the first hard pipe, the second hard pipe and the third hard pipe, spray nozzles are arranged at equal intervals; The second hard pipe and the third hard pipe are respectively connected with the first hard pipe An underground main pipe is connected, and the first hard pipe, the second hard pipe and the third hard pipe are respectively connected with the second underground main pipe.