CN207950229U - A kind of negative pressure drainage trauma care instrument of improved observable wound - Google Patents
A kind of negative pressure drainage trauma care instrument of improved observable wound Download PDFInfo
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- CN207950229U CN207950229U CN201720592990.1U CN201720592990U CN207950229U CN 207950229 U CN207950229 U CN 207950229U CN 201720592990 U CN201720592990 U CN 201720592990U CN 207950229 U CN207950229 U CN 207950229U
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- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000252254 Catostomidae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 22
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000003322 Coinfection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000034656 Contusions Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018852 Haematoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002565 Open Fractures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010031253 Osteomyelitis acute Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010031256 Osteomyelitis chronic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 206010010121 compartment syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009519 contusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001338 necrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009581 negative-pressure wound therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006264 polyurethane film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)
- External Artificial Organs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗用具技术领域,具体地说,是一种改进的可观察伤口的负压引流护创器械。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to an improved negative pressure drainage and wound protection device capable of observing wounds.
背景技术Background technique
负压封闭引流技术(VSD)于1992年由德国乌尔姆大学创伤外科 Fleischmann等人首创,最早即应用于骨科创伤的治疗。可用于各种软组织挫裂伤、缺损或感染、大的血肿或积液、骨筋膜室综合征、开放性骨折可能或合并感染者、关节腔感染需切开引流者、急慢性骨髓炎需开窗引流者、植皮术后的植皮区等。VSD用内含有引流管的聚乙烯酒精水化海藻盐泡沫敷料(VSD辅料),来覆盖或填充皮肤、软组织缺损的创面,再用生物半透膜对之进行封闭,使其成为一个密闭空间,最后把引流管接通负压源,有效排除体腔、器官或组织中的脓性积液、坏死组织、异物、异常积聚的血液和消化液等有害物质,可灌洗VSD护创材料可以通过灌注孔道注入抗生素、生理盐水等物质,起到杀菌、冲洗的作用。Vacuum sealing drainage technique (VSD) was pioneered in 1992 by Fleischmann et al. in trauma surgery at the University of Ulm, Germany, and was first applied to the treatment of orthopedic trauma. It can be used for various soft tissue contusions, defects or infections, large hematoma or effusion, osteofascial compartment syndrome, patients with possible open fractures or co-infection, patients who need incision and drainage for joint cavity infection, and patients who need incision and drainage for acute and chronic osteomyelitis. Window drainage patients, skin grafting areas after skin grafting, etc. VSD uses polyvinyl alcohol hydrated seaweed salt foam dressing (VSD accessories) with a drainage tube to cover or fill the wounds with skin and soft tissue defects, and then seals them with a biological semipermeable membrane to make it a closed space. Finally, connect the drainage tube to a negative pressure source to effectively remove harmful substances such as purulent effusion, necrotic tissue, foreign matter, abnormally accumulated blood and digestive juices in body cavities, organs or tissues. Antibiotics, saline and other substances are injected into the holes to play the role of sterilization and flushing.
当前临床常用的VSD护创材料由整块泡沫型聚乙烯酒精水化海藻盐泡沫敷料(PVA泡沫)和插入泡沫材料中的多侧孔引流导管或专用引流导管组成。该整块泡沫材料紧贴创面后会造成在不拆除VSD的情况下无法观察创面的情况,可能导致当创面恶化时不能及时发现,影响治疗时机;另外还可能造成当创面好转时不能及时拆除VSD,导致VSD过度使用。The currently commonly used VSD wound protection materials in clinical practice consist of a monolithic foamed polyvinyl alcohol hydrated seaweed salt foam dressing (PVA foam) and a drainage catheter with multiple side holes or a special drainage catheter inserted into the foam material. When the whole piece of foam material sticks to the wound surface, the situation of the wound surface cannot be observed without removing the VSD, which may lead to the inability to detect in time when the wound surface deteriorates and affect the timing of treatment; in addition, the VSD may not be removed in time when the wound surface improves , leading to overuse of the VSD.
中国专利文献:CN102600545A公开了一种医用创面无堵塞负压治疗装置,包括医用引流材料以及引流管,所述医用引流材料为透明或医用引流材料上至少设有一个透明的观察窗。该发明中的医用引流材料上为透明或医用引流材料上设置至少一个透明的观察窗。中国专利文献:CN104117130A公开了一种负压引流件,包含盘状部以及可塑性的长条部。长条部用以贴合人体伤口区。盘状部具有引流接口供负压伤口治疗机接合。盘状部用以贴合邻近伤口区的平坦皮肤区。长条部与盘状部的贴肤面具有凹陷流道,其连通至引流接口。当长条部与盘状部的贴肤面与人体皮肤接合时,利用负压驱动流体经过凹陷流道并经引流接口输出。中国专利文献:CN106215258A公开了一种负压引流装置,包括后端连接负压源的吸引管,吸引管前端埋设在上下两层棉布层之间,上层的棉布层上设置有无菌透明贴膜覆盖层,所述吸引管前端开设有多个侧孔;吸引管前端用医用缝合线缝扎固定在上下两层棉布层之间;所述棉布层为医用无菌棉垫,所述吸引管采用无菌吸痰管。但是关于本实用新型的一种改进的可观察伤口的负压引流护创器械目前还未见报道。Chinese patent document: CN102600545A discloses a non-blocking negative pressure treatment device for medical wounds, including medical drainage materials and drainage tubes. The medical drainage materials are transparent or at least one transparent observation window is provided on the medical drainage materials. The medical drainage material in this invention is transparent or at least one transparent observation window is set on the medical drainage material. Chinese patent document: CN104117130A discloses a negative pressure drainage member, which includes a disc-shaped part and a plastic elongated part. The strip part is used to fit the wound area of the human body. The disc-shaped part has a drainage interface for engaging with the negative pressure wound therapy machine. The disc is adapted to conform to a flat area of skin adjacent to the wound area. The skin-adhering surface of the elongated part and the disc-shaped part has a sunken flow channel, which is connected to the drainage interface. When the skin-adhering surfaces of the elongated part and the disc-shaped part are joined with human skin, the negative pressure is used to drive the fluid to pass through the concave flow channel and output through the drainage interface. Chinese patent document: CN106215258A discloses a negative pressure drainage device, including a suction tube connected to a negative pressure source at the rear end, the front end of the suction tube is buried between the upper and lower cotton cloth layers, and the upper cotton cloth layer is covered with a sterile transparent film The front end of the suction tube is provided with a plurality of side holes; the front end of the suction tube is fixed between the upper and lower cotton layers with medical sutures; the cotton layer is a medical sterile cotton pad, and the suction tube is made of sterile Bacteria suction tube. But there is no report about a kind of improved negative pressure drainage wound protection device of the present invention which can observe the wound.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是,提供一种改进的可观察伤口的负压引流护创器械。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an improved negative pressure drainage and wound protection device which can observe the wound.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采取的技术方案是:一种改进的可观察伤口的负压引流护创器械,所述改进的可观察伤口的负压引流护创器械由多孔PVA 泡沫、多侧孔引流管、多侧孔灌注管和半球形吸盘组成;所述的多孔PVA泡沫是由多个空心六棱柱组成的长方体;所述的多侧孔引流管嵌在多孔PVA泡沫之中,所述的多侧孔引流管一端和半球形吸盘上内侧的一个孔相连接;所述的多侧孔灌注管嵌在多孔PVA泡沫之中,所述的多侧孔灌注管一端和半球形吸盘上内侧的一个孔相连接;每个半球形吸盘上都有两个插管口,所述的半球形吸盘盘口和多孔PVA泡沫上表面连接。In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an improved negative pressure drainage and wound protection device for observable wounds, the improved negative pressure drainage and wound protection device for observable wounds is made of porous PVA foam, multi-sided Hole drainage tube, multi-side hole perfusion tube and hemispherical suction cup; the porous PVA foam is a cuboid composed of multiple hollow hexagonal prisms; the multi-side hole drainage tube is embedded in the porous PVA foam, the One end of the multi-side hole drainage tube is connected to a hole on the inner side of the hemispherical suction cup; the multi-side hole perfusion tube is embedded in the porous PVA foam, and one end of the multi-side hole perfusion tube is connected to the inner side of the hemispherical suction cup. Each hemispherical suction cup has two intubation openings, and the hemispherical suction cup opening is connected to the upper surface of the porous PVA foam.
所述的半球形吸盘有两个,半球形吸盘上的两个插管口内侧分别插入多侧孔引流管和多侧孔灌注管,外侧分别是负压引流口连接处和灌注口连接处。There are two hemispherical suction cups, the inner sides of the two intubation ports on the hemispherical suction cups are respectively inserted into the multi-side hole drainage tube and the multi-side hole perfusion tube, and the outer sides are respectively the connection of the negative pressure drainage port and the perfusion port.
本实用新型优点在于:The utility model has the advantages that:
1、本实用新型的可观察伤口的负压引流护创器械,可在不拆除VSD的情况下实时观察伤口情况。1. The wound-observing negative pressure drainage and wound-protecting device of the present utility model can observe the condition of the wound in real time without removing the VSD.
2、本实用新型的可观察伤口的负压引流护创器械,可以减轻病人费用,节约医疗资源,减轻医生工作量。2. The negative pressure drainage device for wound protection of the utility model can reduce the cost of patients, save medical resources, and reduce the workload of doctors.
3、本实用新型的可观察伤口的负压引流护创器械,有利于精确及时的观察和处理创面。3. The negative pressure drainage and wound protection device capable of observing wounds of the present utility model is conducive to accurate and timely observation and treatment of wounds.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1是一种可观察伤口的负压引流护创器械的俯视示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 is a schematic top view of a negative pressure drainage and wound protection device capable of observing wounds.
附图2是一种可观察伤口的负压引流护创器械的立体图。Accompanying drawing 2 is a perspective view of a negative pressure drainage and wound protection device capable of observing wounds.
附图3是一种可观察伤口的负压引流护创器械的俯视示意图。Accompanying drawing 3 is a schematic top view of a negative pressure drainage and wound protection device capable of observing wounds.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合实施例并参照附图对本实用新型作进一步描述。Below in conjunction with embodiment and with reference to accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
附图中涉及的附图标记和组成部分如下所示:The reference signs and components involved in the accompanying drawings are as follows:
1、多孔PVA泡沫1. Porous PVA foam
2、空心六棱柱2. Hollow hexagonal prism
3、多侧孔引流管3. Multi-side hole drainage tube
4、多侧孔灌注管4. Multi-side hole perfusion tube
5、半球形吸盘5. Hemispherical suction cup
6、负压引流口连接处6. Negative pressure drainage port connection
7、灌注口连接处7. The connection of the filling port
实施例1Example 1
参照附图1、附图2,附图1是一种可观察伤口的负压引流护创器械的俯视示意图,附图2是一种可观察伤口的负压引流护创器械的立体图。Referring to accompanying drawings 1 and 2, accompanying drawing 1 is a schematic top view of a negative pressure drainage and wound protection device capable of observing wounds, and accompanying drawing 2 is a perspective view of a negative pressure drainage and wound protection device capable of observing wounds.
所述的可观察伤口的负压引流护创器械由多孔PVA泡沫1、多侧孔引流管 3、多侧孔灌注管4和半球形吸盘5组成。The negative pressure drainage and wound protection device for observing the wound is composed of porous PVA foam 1, drainage tube with multiple side holes 3, perfusion tube with multiple side holes 4 and hemispherical suction cup 5.
所述的多孔PVA泡沫1是由多个空心六棱柱2组成的长方体;所述的多侧孔引流管3嵌在多孔PVA泡沫1之中,所述的多侧孔引流管3一端和半球形吸盘5上的一个孔内侧相连接。The porous PVA foam 1 is a cuboid composed of a plurality of hollow hexagonal prisms 2; the multi-side hole drainage tube 3 is embedded in the porous PVA foam 1, and one end of the multi-side hole drainage tube 3 and a hemispherical The inside of a hole on the suction cup 5 is connected.
所述的多侧孔灌注管4嵌在多孔PVA泡沫1之中,所述的多侧孔灌注管4 一端和半球形吸盘5上的一个孔内侧相连接;The perfusion tube 4 with multiple side holes is embedded in the porous PVA foam 1, and one end of the perfusion tube with multiple side holes 4 is connected to the inner side of a hole on the hemispherical suction cup 5;
每个半球形吸盘5上都有两个插管口,所述的半球形吸盘5盘口和多孔PVA 泡沫1上表面连接。There are two intubation openings on each hemispherical suction cup 5 , and the openings of the hemispherical suction cup 5 are connected to the upper surface of the porous PVA foam 1 .
所述的半球形吸盘5有两个,半球形吸盘5上的两个插管口内侧分别插入多侧孔引流导管3和多侧孔灌注管4外侧分别是负压引流口连接处6和灌注口连接处7。There are two hemispherical suction cups 5, and the inner sides of the two intubation ports on the hemispherical suction cup 5 are respectively inserted into the multi-side hole drainage catheter 3 and the multi-side hole perfusion tube 4. The outer sides are respectively the negative pressure drainage port connection 6 and the perfusion Port connection 7.
实施例2Example 2
参照附图2、附图3,附图2是一种可观察伤口的负压引流护创器械的立体图,附图3是一种可观察伤口的负压引流护创器械的俯视示意图。Referring to accompanying drawings 2 and 3, accompanying drawing 2 is a perspective view of a negative pressure drainage and wound protection device capable of observing wounds, and accompanying drawing 3 is a top view schematic diagram of a negative pressure drainage and wound protection device capable of observing wounds.
所述的可观察伤口的负压引流护创器械由多孔PVA泡沫1、多侧孔引流管 3、多侧孔灌注管4和半球形吸盘5组成。The negative pressure drainage and wound protection device for observing the wound is composed of porous PVA foam 1, drainage tube with multiple side holes 3, perfusion tube with multiple side holes 4 and hemispherical suction cup 5.
所述的多孔PVA泡沫1是由多个空心四棱柱2组成的长方体;所述的多侧孔引流管3嵌在多孔PVA泡沫1之中,所述的多侧孔引流管3一端和半球形吸盘5上的一个孔内侧相连接。The porous PVA foam 1 is a cuboid composed of a plurality of hollow quadrangular prisms 2; the multi-side hole drainage tube 3 is embedded in the porous PVA foam 1, and one end of the multi-side hole drainage tube 3 and a hemispherical The inside of a hole on the suction cup 5 is connected.
所述的多侧孔灌注管4嵌在多孔PVA泡沫1之中,所述的多侧孔灌注管4 一端和半球形吸盘5上的一个孔内侧相连接。The perfusion tube 4 with multiple side holes is embedded in the porous PVA foam 1 , and one end of the perfusion tube 4 with multiple side holes is connected to the inner side of a hole on the hemispherical suction cup 5 .
每个半球形吸盘上都有两个插管口,所述的半球形吸盘5盘口和多孔PVA 泡沫1上表面连接。There are two intubation openings on each hemispherical suction cup, and the openings of the hemispherical suction cup 5 are connected to the upper surface of the porous PVA foam 1 .
所述的半球形吸盘5有两个,半球形吸盘5上的两个插管口内侧分别插入多侧孔引流管3和多侧孔灌注管4外侧分别是负压引流口连接处6和灌注口连接处7。There are two hemispherical suction cups 5, and the inner sides of the two intubation ports on the hemispherical suction cup 5 are respectively inserted into the multi-side hole drainage tube 3 and the multi-side hole perfusion tube 4. The outer sides are respectively the negative pressure drainage port connection 6 and the perfusion Port connection 7.
实施例3Example 3
参照附图1、附图2,附图1是一种可观察伤口的负压引流护创器械的俯视示意图,附图2是一种可观察伤口的负压引流护创器械的立体图。Referring to accompanying drawings 1 and 2, accompanying drawing 1 is a schematic top view of a negative pressure drainage and wound protection device capable of observing wounds, and accompanying drawing 2 is a perspective view of a negative pressure drainage and wound protection device capable of observing wounds.
所述的可观察伤口的负压引流护创器械由多孔PVA泡沫1、多侧孔引流管 3、多侧孔灌注管4和半球形吸盘5组成。The negative pressure drainage and wound protection device for observing the wound is composed of porous PVA foam 1, drainage tube with multiple side holes 3, perfusion tube with multiple side holes 4 and hemispherical suction cup 5.
使用时将可观察伤口的封闭式负压引流护创材料放在创面表面,用生物透性薄膜(聚胺甲酸乙酯薄膜)将多孔的PVA泡沫1紧贴皮肤表面使其与空气隔绝,然后将多侧孔引流管、多侧孔灌注管分别接在半球形吸盘5的内侧两个管口上,外侧负压引流口连接处6灌注口连接处7再与负压源和冲洗管相接。接通后可通过六边形多孔观察PVA内的实时创面情况。During use, the closed negative pressure drainage wound protection material that can observe the wound is placed on the surface of the wound, and the porous PVA foam 1 is pressed against the skin surface with a biopermeable film (polyurethane film) to isolate it from the air, and then The multi-side hole drainage tube and the multi-side hole perfusion tube are respectively connected to the inner two nozzles of the hemispherical suction cup 5, and the outer negative pressure drainage port connection 6 and the perfusion port connection 7 are connected to the negative pressure source and the flushing tube. After connected, the real-time wound condition in the PVA can be observed through the hexagonal holes.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和补充,这些改进和补充也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and supplements can also be made, and these improvements and supplements are also It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113365588A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2021-09-07 | 凯希特许有限公司 | Partially transparent wound dressing |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113365588A (en) * | 2019-02-01 | 2021-09-07 | 凯希特许有限公司 | Partially transparent wound dressing |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
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Granted publication date: 20181012 Termination date: 20210525 |