CN207867393U - The adaptive switching device of display interface and computer main board - Google Patents

The adaptive switching device of display interface and computer main board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207867393U
CN207867393U CN201820011000.5U CN201820011000U CN207867393U CN 207867393 U CN207867393 U CN 207867393U CN 201820011000 U CN201820011000 U CN 201820011000U CN 207867393 U CN207867393 U CN 207867393U
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display interface
display
independent
switching device
graphics card
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刘鑫
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BEIJING POLYVISION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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BEIJING POLYVISION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种显示接口自适应切换装置及电脑主板,其中,该显示接口自适应切换装置用于电脑主板,包括视频切换模块,所述视频切换模块与集显显示接口、独显显示接口及CPU连接,用于在CPU的控制下,切换所述集显显示接口及独显显示接口。本实用新型能够实现独立显卡和集成显卡的自动检测切换,可以根据用户需要选择安装或不安装独立显卡,无需更换主板;同时,在有独立显卡的某些场合,如电池供电场合,可以通过关闭独立显卡,用集显显示,以降低功耗,达到延长电池使用时间的目的。

The utility model relates to a display interface self-adaptive switching device and a computer mainboard, wherein the display interface self-adaptive switching device is used for a computer mainboard, and includes a video switching module, and the video switching module is connected with an integrated display display interface and an independent display display interface It is connected with the CPU, and is used for switching the integrated display interface and the independent display interface under the control of the CPU. The utility model can realize the automatic detection and switching of the independent graphics card and the integrated graphics card, and can choose to install or not install the independent graphics card according to the user's needs, without replacing the main board; at the same time, in some occasions with independent graphics cards, such as battery power supply occasions, it can be turned off Independent graphics card, using integrated display to reduce power consumption and prolong battery life.

Description

显示接口自适应切换装置及电脑主板Display interface adaptive switching device and computer motherboard

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于计算机技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示接口自适应切换装置及电脑主板。The utility model belongs to the technical field of computers, in particular to a display interface self-adaptive switching device and a computer mainboard.

背景技术Background technique

目前,现有技术中的笔记本电脑大多采用集显显示,如图1所示的龙芯笔记本,CPU采用龙芯的3A3000或者3A2000,CPU通过HT总线和北桥相连,显示接口从北桥引出,北桥与南桥通过PCIE总线相连,SATA、USB、音频、PCI等信号从南桥引出,从北桥引出的显示接口可以采用VGA、DVI、HDMI、LVDS等。另外,也有些高端的笔记本有独立显示,如图2所示的龙芯笔记本,其通过PCIE总线扩展了独立显卡,显示接口从独立显卡芯片引出。At present, most notebook computers in the prior art use integrated display. For the Loongson notebook shown in Figure 1, the CPU uses Loongson’s 3A3000 or 3A2000. The CPU is connected to the North Bridge through the HT bus. The display interface is drawn from the North Bridge. Connected through the PCIE bus, SATA, USB, audio, PCI and other signals are drawn from the south bridge, and the display interface drawn from the north bridge can use VGA, DVI, HDMI, LVDS, etc. In addition, some high-end notebooks have independent display, such as the Loongson notebook shown in Figure 2, which expands the independent graphics card through the PCIE bus, and the display interface is led from the independent graphics card chip.

上述两种显示方式中,当采用集显时,显示接口从北桥芯片引出,采用独显时,显示接口从独立显卡芯片引出,因此一旦选择了独立显卡,集显则无法显示,不能适用于对显示性能要求不高,想通过去掉独显以便节省成本的用户的个性化需求。In the above two display methods, when the integrated display is used, the display interface is drawn from the north bridge chip, and when the independent display is used, the display interface is drawn from the independent graphics chip. The display performance requirements are not high, and the individual needs of users who want to save costs by removing the independent display.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的目的是提供一种显示接口自适应切换装置及电脑主板,以此实现独立显卡和集成显卡的自动检测切换。In order to solve the above technical problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a display interface adaptive switching device and a computer motherboard, so as to realize the automatic detection and switching of the independent graphics card and the integrated graphics card.

本实用新型提供了一种显示接口自适应切换装置,其用于电脑主板,包括视频切换模块,视频切换模块与集显显示接口、独显显示接口及CPU连接,用于在CPU的控制下,切换集显显示接口及独显显示接口。The utility model provides a display interface self-adaptive switching device, which is used for a computer main board, and includes a video switching module, which is connected with an integrated display display interface, an independent display display interface and a CPU, and is used for controlling the CPU, Switch between integrated display interface and independent display interface.

进一步地,集显显示接口及独显显示接口为DVI、LVDS和HDMI接口中的任意一种。Further, the integrated display display interface and the independent display display interface are any one of DVI, LVDS and HDMI interfaces.

进一步地,电脑主板为笔记本电脑主板。Further, the computer main board is a notebook computer main board.

进一步地,电脑主板为龙芯笔记本电脑主板Further, the mainboard of the computer is a Godson notebook computer mainboard

本实用新型还提供了一种电脑主板,包括上述显示接口自适应切换装置。The utility model also provides a computer mainboard, comprising the above-mentioned display interface self-adaptive switching device.

进一步地,该电脑主板为龙芯笔记本电脑主板。Further, the computer motherboard is a Godson notebook computer motherboard.

借由上述方案,通过显示接口自适应切换装置及电脑主板,实现独立显卡和集成显卡的自动检测切换,可以根据用户需要选择安装或不安装独立显卡,无需更换主板;同时,在有独立显卡的某些场合,如电池供电场合,可以通过关闭独立显卡,用集显显示,以降低功耗,达到延长电池使用时间的目的。By means of the above scheme, through the display interface self-adaptive switching device and the computer motherboard, the automatic detection and switching of the independent graphics card and the integrated graphics card can be realized, and the independent graphics card can be installed or not installed according to the user's needs, without replacing the main board; In some occasions, such as battery-powered occasions, you can turn off the independent graphics card and use the integrated display to reduce power consumption and extend the battery life.

上述说明仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本实用新型的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下以本实用新型的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to understand the technical means of the utility model more clearly and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment of the utility model with accompanying drawings. back.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是现有技术中通过集显显示的龙芯笔记本电脑的主板连接图;Fig. 1 is the connection diagram of the motherboard of the Loongson notebook computer displayed by the integrated display in the prior art;

图2是现有技术中具有独立显卡的龙芯笔记本电脑的主板连接图;Fig. 2 is the motherboard connection diagram of the Loongson notebook computer with independent graphics card in the prior art;

图3是本实用新型显示接口自适应切换装置与主板的连接示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the display interface adaptive switching device of the present invention and the main board;

图4是本实用新型显示接口自适应切换装置与龙芯笔记本电脑主板的连接示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the display interface adaptive switching device of the present invention and the main board of the Loongson notebook computer.

图5是本实用新型显示接口自适应切换装置视频切换模块的电路图。Fig. 5 is a circuit diagram of the video switching module of the display interface adaptive switching device of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but not to limit the scope of the utility model.

参图3及图5所示,本实施例提供了一种显示接口自适应切换装置,用于电脑主板,包括视频切换模块,视频切换模块与集显显示接口、独显显示接口及CPU连接,用于在CPU的控制下,切换集显显示接口及独显显示接口。Referring to Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the present embodiment provides a display interface self-adaptive switching device for a computer motherboard, including a video switching module, the video switching module is connected to the integrated display display interface, the independent display display interface and the CPU, It is used to switch between the integrated display interface and the independent display interface under the control of the CPU.

通过显示接口自适应切换装置,能够实现独立显卡和集成显卡的自动检测切换,可以根据用户需要选择安装或不安装独立显卡,无需更换主板;同时,在有独立显卡的某些场合,如电池供电场合,可以通过关闭独立显卡,用集显显示,以降低功耗,达到延长电池使用时间的目的。Through the self-adaptive switching device of the display interface, it is possible to realize the automatic detection and switching between the independent graphics card and the integrated graphics card. You can choose to install or not install the independent graphics card according to the user's needs, and there is no need to replace the main board; at the same time, in some occasions with independent graphics cards, such as battery power Occasionally, you can turn off the independent graphics card and use the integrated display to reduce power consumption and prolong battery life.

在本实施例中,集显显示接口及独显显示接口可以是DVI、LVDS和HDMI接口中的任意一种。In this embodiment, the integrated display interface and the individual display interface may be any one of DVI, LVDS, and HDMI interfaces.

参图4所示,视频切换模块被应用于龙芯笔记本电脑,用作高速视频切换开关,独立显卡与集成显卡引出的LVDS接口先通过高速视频切换开关,然后再接液晶屏,默认状态切换至A通道,即集显。高速视频切换开关的控制信号接CPU,由CPU进行控制。当CPU启动时,检测无独立显卡插入,高速视频切换开关切换到集显端,由集显输出信号,当检测到有独立显卡插入时,高速视频切换开关切换到独显端,由独显显示,以此实现智能切换。当用户有较高的显示需求时,插入MXM独立显卡,当用户没有较高显示需求时,可直接拔下独立显卡,使用集显显示,无需再次改版。As shown in Figure 4, the video switching module is applied to the Loongson notebook computer as a high-speed video switching switch. The LVDS interface led by the independent graphics card and the integrated graphics card first passes through the high-speed video switching switch, and then connects to the LCD screen. The default state is switched to A Channel, that is, integrated display. The control signal of the high-speed video switching switch is connected to the CPU, and is controlled by the CPU. When the CPU starts up, it detects that there is no independent graphics card inserted, and the high-speed video switching switch is switched to the integrated display end, and the signal is output by the integrated display. , so as to realize intelligent switching. When the user has high display requirements, plug in the MXM discrete graphics card. When the user does not have high display requirements, the discrete graphics card can be directly unplugged and the integrated display can be used without further modification.

本实施例由于是笔记本系统,采用的显示接口是LCD液晶屏,使用的是LVDS接口,当使用DVI或者HDMI接口时,该高速视频切换开关同样适用。本实施例高速视频切换开关采用的是TI的TS3DV642A0RUAR芯片,此芯片针对DVI、LVDS和HDMI接口,都可以进行切换,芯片带宽可达7.5GHz,导通电阻低至6.5欧姆,对显示效果没有任何影响。Since this embodiment is a notebook system, the display interface adopted is an LCD liquid crystal screen, and what uses is an LVDS interface. When a DVI or HDMI interface is used, the high-speed video switching switch is also applicable. The high-speed video switching switch of this embodiment adopts TI's TS3DV642A0RUAR chip, which can switch for DVI, LVDS and HDMI interfaces. influences.

通过该高速视频切换开关,可自动智能检测独立显卡是否插入,并以此来控制视频高速切换开关,使独显和集显都可以在一个液晶屏上显示,从而实现根据用户要求,来加装独立显卡。同时,由于龙芯CPU和独立显卡的功耗较高,当采用电池供电时,耗电非常快,当电池电量较低时,可以通过控制视频高速切换开关,关闭独立显卡供电,切换到集成显卡显示,延长电池使用时间。Through the high-speed video switching switch, it can automatically and intelligently detect whether the independent graphics card is inserted, and use it to control the high-speed video switching switch, so that both the independent display and the integrated display can be displayed on the same LCD screen, so that it can be installed according to user requirements. Discrete graphics card. At the same time, due to the high power consumption of Loongson CPU and independent graphics card, when the battery power is used, the power consumption is very fast. When the battery power is low, you can turn off the power supply of the independent graphics card by controlling the video high-speed switching switch, and switch to the integrated graphics card. , to extend battery life.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,并不用于限制本实用新型,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和变型,这些改进和变型也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, they can also do Several improvements and modifications are made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种显示接口自适应切换装置,用于电脑主板,其特征在于,包括视频切换模块,所述视频切换模块与集显显示接口、独显显示接口及CPU连接,用于在CPU的控制下,切换所述集显显示接口及独显显示接口;所述视频切换模块采用TS3DV642A0RUAR芯片。1. A display interface self-adaptive switching device is used for computer main board, it is characterized in that, comprises video switching module, and described video switching module is connected with integrated display display interface, independent display display interface and CPU, for the control of CPU Next, switch the integrated display display interface and the independent display display interface; the video switching module adopts TS3DV642A0RUAR chip. 2.根据权利要求1所述的显示接口自适应切换装置,其特征在于,所述集显显示接口及独显显示接口为DVI、LVDS和HDMI接口中的任意一种。2. The display interface adaptive switching device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the integrated display display interface and the individual display display interface are any one of DVI, LVDS and HDMI interfaces. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的显示接口自适应切换装置,其特征在于,所述电脑主板为笔记本电脑主板。3. The display interface adaptive switching device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the computer motherboard is a notebook computer motherboard. 4.根据权利要求3所述的显示接口自适应切换装置,其特征在于,所述电脑主板为龙芯笔记本电脑主板。4. The display interface adaptive switching device according to claim 3, characterized in that, the computer motherboard is a Godson notebook computer motherboard. 5.一种电脑主板,其特征在于,包括权利要求1所述的显示接口自适应切换装置。5. A computer motherboard, characterized in that it comprises the display interface adaptive switching device according to claim 1. 6.根据权利要求5所述的电脑主板,其特征在于,所述电脑主板为龙芯笔记本电脑主板。6. The computer mainboard according to claim 5, wherein the computer mainboard is a Loongson notebook computer mainboard.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111104352A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-05-05 深圳智锐通科技有限公司 Method for automatically switching display output and OPS computer host
CN113805826A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-12-17 超越科技股份有限公司 Localization method for switching integrated display and independent display based on localization platform
CN114326971A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-12 维沃移动通信有限公司 Electronic device, control method, control apparatus, and readable storage medium

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111104352A (en) * 2019-12-05 2020-05-05 深圳智锐通科技有限公司 Method for automatically switching display output and OPS computer host
CN113805826A (en) * 2021-09-01 2021-12-17 超越科技股份有限公司 Localization method for switching integrated display and independent display based on localization platform
CN113805826B (en) * 2021-09-01 2024-03-08 超越科技股份有限公司 Domestic platform-based integrated display and single display switching localization method
CN114326971A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-12 维沃移动通信有限公司 Electronic device, control method, control apparatus, and readable storage medium
CN114326971B (en) * 2021-12-28 2024-10-25 维沃移动通信有限公司 Electronic device, control method, control device and readable storage medium

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