CN206627997U - A kind of article based on RFID technique goes out Input System automatically - Google Patents

A kind of article based on RFID technique goes out Input System automatically Download PDF

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CN206627997U
CN206627997U CN201720250408.3U CN201720250408U CN206627997U CN 206627997 U CN206627997 U CN 206627997U CN 201720250408 U CN201720250408 U CN 201720250408U CN 206627997 U CN206627997 U CN 206627997U
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article
rfid tag
item
rfid
mechanical transmission
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张永
米倩男
刘益昶
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Southeast University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种基于RFID技术的物品自动出入库系统,包括控制器,物品入库放置区,物品出库放置区,设置在物品入库放置区旁的第一RFID标签,设置在物品出库放置区旁的第二RFID标签,物品储存装置,设置在物品入库放置区与物品储存装置之间的机械传动输入装置,设置在物品出库放置区与物品储存装置之间的机械传动输出装置,以及物品。本实用新型的有益效果为:工作人员通过操作控制器来控制整个系统的运作,其中控制器通过与RFID标签进行无线连接,并将RFID标签与货物或者货物储存、运输过程建立对应关系,通过RFID标签使用来反馈货物的出入库及库存管理,实现仓库物流管理的便捷化、自动化,减少人工的投入,降低误差,提升管理效率和数据的准确性。

The utility model discloses an automatic entry and exit system for articles based on RFID technology, which comprises a controller, an article entry and storage area, an article exit and storage area, a first RFID tag arranged beside the article entry and exit area, and an article The second RFID tag next to the outbound storage area, the item storage device, the mechanical transmission input device arranged between the item storage area and the item storage device, the mechanical transmission set between the item outbound storage area and the item storage device output devices, and objects. The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the staff controls the operation of the whole system by operating the controller, wherein the controller is wirelessly connected to the RFID tag, and establishes a corresponding relationship between the RFID tag and the goods or the goods storage and transportation process, and through the RFID Labels are used to feedback the inbound and outbound of goods and inventory management, realize the convenience and automation of warehouse logistics management, reduce labor input, reduce errors, and improve management efficiency and data accuracy.

Description

一种基于RFID技术的物品自动出入库系统An automatic entry and exit system for items based on RFID technology

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及物联网技术领域,尤其是一种基于RFID技术的物品自动出入库系统。The invention relates to the technical field of the Internet of Things, in particular to an automatic entry and exit system for items based on RFID technology.

背景技术Background technique

RFID技术是目前具有发展前景的信息技术之一,随着与传统网络的结合,RFID技术展现出巨大的市场应用潜力,特别在库存和物流管理领域,RFID的应用价值巨大。企业引进仓库管理系统、运输调度管理系统和RFID自动识别系统,并充分利用现有的运作网络和信息网络,从供应链优化角度,为客户提供集商品的储存、分拣、配送、加工、包装、订单处理、库存管理、分销覆盖、交叉作业、信息处理等综合服务,特别在物流领域,对仓库管理的到货检验,入库,出库、盘库等各个作业环节的数据进行自动化数据采集管理,保证仓库管理各个环节数据输入的速度和准确性。RFID technology is one of the information technologies with development prospects at present. With the combination with traditional network, RFID technology shows great market application potential, especially in the field of inventory and logistics management, the application value of RFID is huge. The enterprise introduces warehouse management system, transportation scheduling management system and RFID automatic identification system, and makes full use of the existing operation network and information network to provide customers with integrated storage, sorting, distribution, processing and packaging from the perspective of supply chain optimization , order processing, inventory management, distribution coverage, cross-operation, information processing and other comprehensive services, especially in the field of logistics, automatic data collection of data in warehouse management such as arrival inspection, storage, delivery, inventory, etc. Management, to ensure the speed and accuracy of data input in all aspects of warehouse management.

目前将RFID应用在仓库管理系统的技术尝试很多,但是由于仓储管理体系比较庞大,若要将所有的货物时间高度准确性则需要增加的成本是比较高的,特别在人工涉及方面,还有太多需要依靠人员的操作,无法实现全自动产品管理,导致仓库管理上,通过技术管理的占比下降,人员投入增加,误差加大。At present, there are many attempts to apply RFID technology in the warehouse management system, but because the warehouse management system is relatively large, if all goods are to be highly accurate in time, the increased cost will be relatively high, especially in terms of labor involved, there are still too many Most of them need to rely on the operation of personnel, and it is impossible to realize fully automatic product management. As a result, in warehouse management, the proportion of technical management has decreased, personnel investment has increased, and errors have increased.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明所要解决的技术问题在于,提供一种基于RFID技术的物品自动出入库系统,能够实现仓库物流管理的便捷化、自动化,减少人工的投入,降低误差,提升管理效率和数据的准确性。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an automatic entry and exit system for items based on RFID technology, which can realize the convenience and automation of warehouse logistics management, reduce labor input, reduce errors, and improve management efficiency and data accuracy.

为解决上述技术问题,本发明提供一种基于RFID技术的物品自动出入库系统,包括:控制器,物品入库放置区,物品出库放置区,设置在物品入库放置区旁的第一RFID标签,设置在物品出库放置区旁的第二RFID标签,物品储存装置,设置在物品入库放置区与物品储存装置之间的机械传动输入装置,设置在物品出库放置区与物品储存装置之间的机械传动输出装置,以及物品;所述物品储存装置用于储存物品,其内设置有多个RFID标签,所述控制器通过无线网路控制第一RFID标签、第二RFID标签、物品储存装置内的多个RFID标签以及机械传动输入装置和机械传动输出装置。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides an automatic entry and exit system for articles based on RFID technology, including: a controller, an article entry and storage area, an article exit and storage area, and a first RFID placed next to the article entry and exit area. Tag, the second RFID tag arranged next to the item storage area, the item storage device, the mechanical transmission input device arranged between the item storage area and the item storage device, and the item storage area and the item storage device The mechanical transmission output device between them, and the article; the article storage device is used to store the article, and a plurality of RFID tags are arranged in it, and the controller controls the first RFID tag, the second RFID tag, and the article through a wireless network A plurality of RFID tags within the storage unit and a mechanical drive input and a mechanical drive output.

第一RFID标签自动读取物品入库放置区内的物品信息,通过无线网路将该信息传递到控制器处,同理,第二RFID标签自动读取物品出库放置区处的物品信息,物品储 存装置内的多个RFID用于对该物品储存装置内库存物品信息(包括修改、删除)进行读取,并传递到控制器。工作人员通过操作控制器控制整个系统的运作,机械传动输入装置将物品入库储存装置处的物品传输至物品储存装置;机械传动输出装置将物品储存装置处的物品输出至物品出库放置区处。The first RFID tag automatically reads the item information in the storage area of the item, and transmits the information to the controller through the wireless network. Similarly, the second RFID tag automatically reads the item information in the storage area of the item. The multiple RFIDs in the item storage device are used to read the inventory item information (including modification and deletion) in the item storage device and transmit it to the controller. The staff controls the operation of the entire system by operating the controller. The mechanical transmission input device transmits the items in the storage device to the storage device; the output device of the mechanical transmission outputs the items in the storage device to the storage area for the storage. .

优选的,所述控制器通过无线网路进行指令的发送控制。Preferably, the controller controls the transmission of instructions through a wireless network.

优选的,所述机械传动输入装置和机械传动输出装置都用于物品的输送,其都包括输送轨道,所述输送轨道在水平与垂直方向处设置有转接台,所述转接台处设置有读址器;转接台为水平方向与垂直方向处起转换角度的工具。一般此处通过设备推送装置进行货物的角度转换运输。Preferably, both the mechanical transmission input device and the mechanical transmission output device are used for conveying articles, and both of them include a conveying track, and the conveying track is provided with a transfer table in the horizontal and vertical directions, and the transfer table is provided with There is an address reader; the transfer table is a tool for converting the angle between the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. Generally, the angle conversion transportation of the goods is carried out by the equipment pushing device here.

优选的,所述物品上设置有自动驱动装置,逻辑控制系统和地址器。所述地址器安装在所需传送的货物上,在工作站若干个磁性元件编码方式设置货物要送往的地点;所述自动驱动装置用于驱动货物的行驶。Preferably, the article is provided with an automatic driving device, a logic control system and an address device. The address device is installed on the goods to be transported, and several magnetic elements in the workstation are coded to set the location where the goods are to be sent; the automatic driving device is used to drive the goods to travel.

本发明的有益效果为:工作人员通过操作控制器来控制整个系统的运作,其中控制器通过与RFID标签进行无线连接,并将RFID标签与货物或者货物储存、运输过程建立对应关系,通过RFID标签使用来反馈货物的出入库及库存管理,实现仓库物流管理的便捷化、自动化,减少人工的投入,降低误差,提升管理效率和数据的准确性。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the staff controls the operation of the whole system by operating the controller, wherein the controller wirelessly connects with the RFID tag, and establishes a corresponding relationship between the RFID tag and the goods or the cargo storage and transportation process, and through the RFID tag Use it to feed back the inbound and outbound of goods and inventory management, realize the convenience and automation of warehouse logistics management, reduce labor input, reduce errors, and improve management efficiency and data accuracy.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的系统结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the system structure of the present invention.

图2为本发明的物品结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the article of the present invention.

图3为本发明的机械传动输入装置和机械传动输出装置结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the mechanical transmission input device and the mechanical transmission output device of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1-3所示,提供一种基于RFID技术的物品自动出入库系统,包括控制器1,物品入库放置区21,物品出库放置区22,设置在物品入库放置区21旁的第一RFID标签31,设置在物品出库放置区22旁的第二RFID标签32,物品储存装置5,设置在物品入库放置区21与物品储存装置5之间的机械传动输入装置41,设置在物品出库放置区22与物品储存装置5之间的机械传动输出装置42,以及物品6,物品6上设置有自动驱动装置61,逻辑控制系统62和地址器63(见图2)。As shown in Figure 1-3, provide a kind of article automatic entry and exit system based on RFID technology, comprise controller 1, article entry placement area 21, article exit placement area 22, be arranged next to article entry placement area 21 The first RFID tag 31, the second RFID tag 32 arranged on the side of the item storage area 22, the item storage device 5, the mechanical transmission input device 41 arranged between the item storage area 21 and the item storage device 5, set The mechanical transmission output device 42 between the article outbound placement area 22 and the article storage device 5, and the article 6 are provided with an automatic drive device 61, a logic control system 62 and an address device 63 (see FIG. 2).

物品储存装置5用于储存物品6,其内设置有多个RFID标签,控制器1通过无线网路控制第一RFID标签31、第二RFID标签32、物品储存装置5内的多个RFID标签 以及机械传动输入装置41和机械传动输出装置42;机械传动输入装置41和机械传动输出装置42都用于物品的输送,其都包括输送轨道431,输送轨道431在水平与垂直方向处设置有转接台432,转接台432处设置有读址器433(见图3)。Article storage device 5 is used for storing article 6, and a plurality of RFID tags are arranged in it, and controller 1 controls first RFID tag 31, the second RFID tag 32, a plurality of RFID tags in article storage device 5 and The mechanical transmission input device 41 and the mechanical transmission output device 42; the mechanical transmission input device 41 and the mechanical transmission output device 42 are all used for the conveying of the article, and it all includes a conveying track 431, and the conveying track 431 is provided with a transfer in the horizontal and vertical directions. Station 432, and an address reader 433 (see FIG. 3 ) is arranged at the switching station 432.

本发明的一种基于RFID技术的物品自动出入库系统是按照以下方式进行工作的:A kind of article automatic entry and exit system based on RFID technology of the present invention works in the following manner:

入库:当物品6设置在物品入库放置区21,第一RFID标签31自动读取物品6信息,并将该信息通过无线网路反馈至控制器1,控制器1根据原始设置好的程序自动判别物品6应放置的位置处,然后控制机械传动输入装置41将物品6传送至指定位置,物品6上设置有自动驱动装置61,逻辑控制系统62和地址器63,用于将物品6运输至指定的地点,在运输的过程中,通过转接台432将水平运输转为垂直运输,实现物品6在空间内的任意方向运输。Storage: When the item 6 is placed in the item storage area 21, the first RFID tag 31 automatically reads the information of the item 6, and feeds the information back to the controller 1 through the wireless network, and the controller 1 according to the originally set program Automatically judge the position where the item 6 should be placed, and then control the mechanical transmission input device 41 to transfer the item 6 to the designated position. The item 6 is provided with an automatic drive device 61, a logic control system 62 and an address device 63 for transporting the item 6 To the designated place, during the transportation process, the horizontal transportation is converted to vertical transportation through the transfer table 432, so as to realize the transportation of the item 6 in any direction in the space.

盘库:当物品6储存在物品储存装置5上时,其内设置的多个RFID标签自动读取物品6的信息,并将该信息通过无线网路传送至控制器1处,工作人员可以直接通过控制器查询库存量,物品库存位置等库存信息。Disk library: when the item 6 is stored on the item storage device 5, the multiple RFID tags set in it automatically read the information of the item 6, and transmit the information to the controller 1 through the wireless network, and the staff can directly Query inventory information such as inventory quantity and item inventory location through the controller.

出库:当工作人员需要取货时,通过操作控制器1使其发送指令,该指令通过无线网路传送至物品储存装置5内的各个RFID标签,RFID标签阅读器修改读取该物品上的RFID标签,并将该信息通过无线网路传送至控制器1,控制器1控制机械传送输出装置42将指定物品6传送至物品出库放置区22。Out of the warehouse: When the staff needs to pick up the goods, they send instructions by operating the controller 1, and the instructions are sent to each RFID tag in the article storage device 5 through the wireless network, and the RFID tag reader modifies and reads the tags on the article. RFID tag, and transmit the information to the controller 1 through the wireless network, and the controller 1 controls the mechanical transmission output device 42 to transmit the specified item 6 to the item delivery area 22 .

尽管本发明就优选实施方式进行了示意和描述,但本领域的技术人员应当理解,只要不超出本发明的权利要求所限定的范围,可以对本发明进行各种变化和修改。Although the present invention has been illustrated and described in terms of preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes and modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种基于RFID技术的物品自动出入库系统,其特征在于,包括:控制器(1),物品入库放置区(21),物品出库放置区(22),设置在物品入库放置区(21)旁的第一RFID标签(31),设置在物品出库放置区(22)旁的第二RFID标签(32),物品储存装置(5),设置在物品入库放置区(21)与物品储存装置(5)之间的机械传动输入装置(41),设置在物品出库放置区(22)与物品储存装置(5)之间的机械传动输出装置(42),以及物品(6);所述物品储存装置(5)用于储存物品(6),其内设置有多个RFID标签,所述控制器(1)通过无线网路控制第一RFID标签(31)、第二RFID标签(32)、物品储存装置(5)内的多个RFID标签以及机械传动输入装置(41)和机械传动输出装置(42)。1. An automatic entry and exit system for articles based on RFID technology, characterized in that it includes: a controller (1), an article storage area (21), and an article storage area (22), which is arranged on the article storage area The first RFID tag (31) next to the area (21), the second RFID tag (32) that is arranged on the side of the article outbound placement area (22), and the article storage device (5) is arranged on the article storage placement area (21) ) and the mechanical transmission input device (41) between the article storage device (5), the mechanical transmission output device (42) arranged between the article storage area (22) and the article storage device (5), and the article ( 6); the item storage device (5) is used to store the item (6), and a plurality of RFID tags are arranged in it, and the controller (1) controls the first RFID tag (31), the second RFID tag (31) through a wireless network An RFID tag (32), a plurality of RFID tags in the object storage device (5), and a mechanical transmission input device (41) and a mechanical transmission output device (42). 2.如权利要求1所述的基于RFID技术的物品自动出入库系统,其特征在于,所述控制器(1)通过无线网路进行指令的发送控制。2. The automatic entry and exit system for items based on RFID technology according to claim 1, characterized in that, the controller (1) controls the transmission of instructions through a wireless network. 3.如权利要求1所述的基于RFID技术的物品自动出入库系统,其特征在于,所述机械传动输入装置(41)和机械传动输出装置(42)都用于物品的输送,其都包括输送轨道(431),所述输送轨道(431)在水平与垂直方向处设置有转接台(432),所述转接台(432)处设置有读址器(433)。3. The article automatic storage system based on RFID technology as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described mechanical transmission input device (41) and mechanical transmission output device (42) are all used for the delivery of article, and it all comprises The conveying track (431), the conveying track (431) is provided with a transfer platform (432) in the horizontal and vertical directions, and the transfer station (432) is provided with an address reader (433). 4.如权利要求1所述的基于RFID技术的物品自动出入库系统,其特征在于,所述物品(6)上设置有自动驱动装置(61),逻辑控制系统(62)和地址器(63)。4. The article automatic entry and exit system based on RFID technology as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described article (6) is provided with automatic driving device (61), logic control system (62) and address device (63 ).
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CN106966098A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-07-21 深圳市粮食集团有限公司 A kind of grain based on RFID technique goes out to be put in storage method and system
CN109008297A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-12-18 吴凯 A kind of intelligence book and file management system
CN109472533A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-15 深圳市福尔科技有限公司 A kind of merchandise control method and system based on bar code
CN111325931A (en) * 2018-12-14 2020-06-23 东芝泰格有限公司 Wireless tag reading device and control method, storage medium, and electronic equipment
CN111563712A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-21 国网山东省电力公司泰安供电公司 A power material management system
CN113942772A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-01-18 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 Storage system and method
CN113978996A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-01-28 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 Intelligent logistics system
CN114435815A (en) * 2020-11-06 2022-05-06 天津中环领先材料技术有限公司 Automatic storage equipment and use method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106966098A (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-07-21 深圳市粮食集团有限公司 A kind of grain based on RFID technique goes out to be put in storage method and system
CN109008297A (en) * 2018-09-20 2018-12-18 吴凯 A kind of intelligence book and file management system
CN109008297B (en) * 2018-09-20 2020-11-13 吴凯 Intelligent book and archive management system
CN109472533A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-03-15 深圳市福尔科技有限公司 A kind of merchandise control method and system based on bar code
CN111325931A (en) * 2018-12-14 2020-06-23 东芝泰格有限公司 Wireless tag reading device and control method, storage medium, and electronic equipment
CN111325931B (en) * 2018-12-14 2022-08-23 东芝泰格有限公司 Wireless tag reading apparatus, control method, storage medium, and electronic device
CN111563712A (en) * 2020-05-12 2020-08-21 国网山东省电力公司泰安供电公司 A power material management system
CN114435815A (en) * 2020-11-06 2022-05-06 天津中环领先材料技术有限公司 Automatic storage equipment and use method thereof
CN113978996A (en) * 2021-11-29 2022-01-28 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 Intelligent logistics system
CN113978996B (en) * 2021-11-29 2024-04-23 珠海格力智能装备有限公司 Intelligent logistics system
CN113942772A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-01-18 龙岩烟草工业有限责任公司 Storage system and method

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