CN205693679U - Terminal test system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种终端测试系统,该终端测试系统包括:基站模拟器、全电波暗室、DSP芯片及FPGA芯片;全电波暗室中均匀设置有多个探头,分别与被测终端的天线无线连接;基站模拟器输出基站信号给全电波暗室中的多个探头;所述多个探头用于接收基站模拟器输出的基站信号并分别发出下行信号,还用于接收被测终端根据下行信号反馈的上行信号;所述DSP芯片用于获取所述多个探头接收到的上行信号的功率,并根据功率的大小输出用于控制所述多个探头中预设数量的探头的开关的控制信号,该预设数量的探头在所述全电波暗室中向所述被测终端发出测试信号,以对所述被测终端进行测试;FPGA芯片用于根据控制信号控制全电波暗室中对应探头的开关。
The utility model provides a terminal testing system. The terminal testing system includes: a base station simulator, a full anechoic chamber, a DSP chip and an FPGA chip; a plurality of probes are evenly arranged in the full anechoic chamber, which are wirelessly connected to the antennas of the terminal under test respectively. Connection; the base station simulator outputs base station signals to multiple probes in the full anechoic chamber; the multiple probes are used to receive the base station signals output by the base station simulator and send out downlink signals respectively, and are also used to receive feedback from the terminal under test according to the downlink signal the uplink signal; the DSP chip is used to obtain the power of the uplink signal received by the plurality of probes, and output a control signal for controlling switches of a preset number of probes among the plurality of probes according to the magnitude of the power, The preset number of probes sends test signals to the terminal under test in the anechoic chamber to test the terminal under test; the FPGA chip is used to control the switches of the corresponding probes in the anechoic chamber according to the control signal.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及射频技术领域,尤其涉及一种终端测试系统。The utility model relates to the field of radio frequency technology, in particular to a terminal testing system.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在对终端进行协议一致性测试和吞吐量等性能测试时,一般采用传导方式来测试,测试系统由无线宽带综合测试仪、多天线复用单元、信道模拟器等几个部分组成,通过传导连线的方式,测试终端在模拟环境下的性能。传导方式下测试终端的一致性测试,不能反映终端在实际应用中的情况,并且对于采用一体化阵列天线的终端,传导测试系统无法实现。At present, when conducting performance tests such as protocol conformance testing and throughput on terminals, the conduction method is generally used for testing. The test system consists of several parts such as a wireless broadband comprehensive tester, a multi-antenna multiplexing unit, and a channel simulator. Through The way of conductive connection is to test the performance of the terminal in the simulated environment. The conformance test of the test terminal in the conduction mode cannot reflect the situation of the terminal in actual application, and for the terminal using the integrated array antenna, the conduction test system cannot be realized.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种终端测试系统,所述终端测试系统包括:基站模拟器、全电波暗室、DSP芯片及FPGA芯片;所述全电波暗室中均匀设置有多个探头,分别与被测终端的天线无线连接;In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a terminal test system, the terminal test system includes: a base station simulator, a full anechoic chamber, a DSP chip and an FPGA chip; a plurality of probes are uniformly arranged in the anechoic chamber , respectively wirelessly connected to the antenna of the terminal under test;
所述基站模拟器用于输出基站信号给全电波暗室中的所述多个探头;The base station simulator is used to output base station signals to the plurality of probes in the fully anechoic chamber;
所述多个探头用于接收所述基站模拟器输出的基站信号并分别发出下行信号,还用于接收被测终端根据所述下行信号反馈的上行信号;The plurality of probes are used to receive base station signals output by the base station simulator and send downlink signals respectively, and are also used to receive uplink signals fed back by the terminal under test according to the downlink signals;
所述DSP芯片用于获取所述多个探头接收到的上行信号的功率,并根据所述功率的大小输出用于控制所述多个探头中预设数量的探头的开关的控制信号,该预设数量的探头在所述全电波暗室中向所述被测终端发出测试信号,以对所述被测终端进行测试;The DSP chip is used to obtain the power of the uplink signal received by the multiple probes, and output a control signal for controlling switches of a preset number of probes among the multiple probes according to the magnitude of the power, the preset A set number of probes send test signals to the terminal under test in the fully anechoic chamber to test the terminal under test;
所述FPGA芯片用于根据所述控制信号控制所述全电波暗室中对应探头的开关。The FPGA chip is used to control the switches of the corresponding probes in the anechoic chamber according to the control signal.
在一实施例中,所述终端测试系统还包括:PA芯片,用于对所述探头发出的下行信号的功率或测试信号的功率进行放大。In an embodiment, the terminal testing system further includes: a PA chip, configured to amplify the power of the downlink signal sent by the probe or the power of the test signal.
在一实施例中,所述被测终端包括:单天线终端、多天线终端及天线阵列一体化终端。In an embodiment, the terminal under test includes: a single-antenna terminal, a multi-antenna terminal, and a terminal with an integrated antenna array.
利用本实用新型,不仅可以对单天线终端及多天线终端进行天线测试,还可以对天线阵列一体化终端进行天线测试。并且,利用本实用新型还能对上述多种天线类型的终端的协议一致性及吞吐量等性能进行空间测试,可以真实测试终端在实际应用时的性能。Utilizing the utility model, not only the antenna test can be performed on the single-antenna terminal and the multi-antenna terminal, but also the antenna test can be performed on the antenna array integrated terminal. Moreover, the utility model can be used to carry out spatial tests on the protocol consistency and throughput and other performances of the terminals of the above-mentioned various antenna types, so that the performance of the terminals in actual application can be truly tested.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型实施例终端测试系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal testing system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例DSP芯片3的结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a DSP chip 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
图1为本实用新型实施例终端测试系统的结构示意图。如图1所示,该终端测试系统包括:基站模拟器1、全电波暗室2、DSP芯片3及FPGA芯片4。全电波暗室2中均匀设置有多个探头5,在对终端进行测试时,这些探头5可以分别与被测终端的天线通过无线方式连接。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal testing system according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the terminal test system includes: a base station simulator 1 , an anechoic chamber 2 , a DSP chip 3 and an FPGA chip 4 . A plurality of probes 5 are evenly arranged in the anechoic chamber 2, and when testing a terminal, these probes 5 can be respectively connected to the antenna of the terminal under test in a wireless manner.
基站模拟器1用于输出基站信号给全电波暗室2中的多个探头5。The base station simulator 1 is used to output base station signals to multiple probes 5 in the fully anechoic chamber 2 .
全电波暗室2中的多个探头5用于接收基站模拟器1输出的基站信号,分别根据该基站信号向被测终端发出下行信号,并接收被测终端根据该下行信号反馈的上行信号。The multiple probes 5 in the anechoic chamber 2 are used to receive the base station signal output by the base station simulator 1, respectively send downlink signals to the terminal under test according to the base station signal, and receive the uplink signal fed back by the terminal under test according to the downlink signal.
DSP芯片3用于获取多个探头5接收到的上行信号的功率,并根据各探头所接收到的上行信号功率输出用于控制上述多个探头中预设数量的探头的开关的控制信号,该预设数量的探头在全电波暗室2中向被测终端发出测试信号,以对被测终端进行测试。The DSP chip 3 is used to obtain the power of the uplink signal received by the plurality of probes 5, and output a control signal for controlling the switches of the preset number of probes in the plurality of probes according to the power of the uplink signal received by each probe. A preset number of probes send test signals to the terminal under test in the fully anechoic chamber 2 to test the terminal under test.
FPGA芯片4用于根据DSP芯片3生成的控制信号控制全电波暗室2中对应探头的开关,即打开被选中的预设数量的探头并关闭未被选中的探头。The FPGA chip 4 is used to control the switches of the corresponding probes in the anechoic chamber 2 according to the control signal generated by the DSP chip 3, that is, to turn on the selected preset number of probes and to turn off the unselected probes.
利用本实用新型,不仅可以对单天线终端及多天线终端进行天线测试,还可以对天线阵列一体化终端进行天线测试。并且,利用本实用新型还能对上述多种天线类型的终端的协议一致性及吞吐量等性能进行空间测试,可以真实测试终端在实际应用时的性能。Utilizing the utility model, not only the antenna test can be performed on the single-antenna terminal and the multi-antenna terminal, but also the antenna test can be performed on the antenna array integrated terminal. Moreover, the utility model can be used to carry out spatial tests on the protocol consistency and throughput and other performances of the terminals of the above-mentioned various antenna types, so that the performance of the terminals in actual application can be truly tested.
通常情况下,为了增大全电波暗室2中探头所发出的功率,上述的终端测试系统还包括一PA(Power Amplifier,功率放大器)芯片,对探头5发出的下行信号的功率或者测试信号的功率进行放大。Usually, in order to increase the power sent by the probe in the full anechoic chamber 2, the above-mentioned terminal test system also includes a PA (Power Amplifier, power amplifier) chip, which performs a power analysis on the power of the downlink signal sent by the probe 5 or the power of the test signal. enlarge.
在使用上述终端测试系统对终端进行测试时,需将被测终端放置在全电波暗室2中,被测终端可以是单天线终端、多天线终端,也可以是天线阵列一体化终端。When using the above-mentioned terminal testing system to test a terminal, the terminal to be tested needs to be placed in the full anechoic chamber 2, and the terminal to be tested can be a single-antenna terminal, a multi-antenna terminal, or an integrated antenna array terminal.
DSP芯片3通常包括排序模块31、探头选择模块32和信号输出模块33,如图2所示。在全电波暗室2中的探头5向被测终端发出下行信号后,被测终端由于内设天线,此时天线会相应地根据下行信号反馈上行信号。探头接收被测终端反馈的上行信号后,DSP芯片3中的排序模块31将上述多个探头按照所接收上行信号的功率由大到小的方式进行排序;探头选择模块32从上述的多个探头中选出预设数量的功率较大的探头;信号输出模块33基于所选择的探头生成控制信号并发送给FPGA芯片4。例如,排序模块31按照探头接收到的上行信号的功率按从大到小的顺序排序,探头选择模块32选取前功率较大的前25%的探头用作发送测试信号所用的探头,其中25%这一数值为举例说明,并非用于对本实用新型的限制。The DSP chip 3 generally includes a sorting module 31 , a probe selection module 32 and a signal output module 33 , as shown in FIG. 2 . After the probe 5 in the anechoic chamber 2 sends a downlink signal to the terminal under test, since the terminal under test is equipped with an antenna, the antenna will correspondingly feed back an uplink signal according to the downlink signal. After the probe receives the uplink signal fed back by the terminal under test, the sorting module 31 in the DSP chip 3 sorts the above-mentioned multiple probes according to the power of the received uplink signal from large to small; the probe selection module 32 sorts the above-mentioned multiple probes Select a preset number of probes with higher power; the signal output module 33 generates a control signal based on the selected probes and sends it to the FPGA chip 4 . For example, the sorting module 31 is sorted according to the power of the uplink signal received by the probes in descending order, and the probe selection module 32 selects the first 25% of the probes with higher power as the probes used for sending the test signal, wherein 25% This numerical value is an example and is not used to limit the present invention.
当FPGA芯片4接收到DSP芯片3生成的控制信号后,根据该控制信号控制全电波暗室2中对应探头的开关,即打开被选中的探头并关闭未被选中的探头。这些所选出的探头在全电波暗室2中向被测终端发出测试信号,对被测终端进行测试。When the FPGA chip 4 receives the control signal generated by the DSP chip 3, it controls the switches of the corresponding probes in the anechoic chamber 2 according to the control signal, that is, the selected probes are turned on and the unselected probes are turned off. These selected probes send test signals to the terminal under test in the fully anechoic chamber 2 to test the terminal under test.
在本实用新型实施例中,全电波暗室2中的探头与其中的被测终端采用无线方式连接,因此,上述的测试不仅可以对被测终端的天线的射频性能进行测试,还可以对被测终端的协议一致性及性能进行测试。利用该终端测试系统代替已有的传导线连接方式对终端的协议一致性及吞吐量等性能进行测试时,可以更真实测试终端在实际应用时的性能。In the embodiment of the present utility model, the probe in the anechoic chamber 2 is wirelessly connected to the terminal under test. Therefore, the above-mentioned test can not only test the radio frequency performance of the antenna of the terminal under test, but also test the radio frequency performance of the terminal under test. The protocol consistency and performance of the terminal are tested. When the terminal test system is used to replace the existing conductive wire connection mode to test the protocol consistency and throughput performance of the terminal, the performance of the terminal in actual application can be tested more realistically.
并且,在实际测试时并未采用全电波暗室2中的所有探头发出测试信号,而是选择出部分探头对被测终端进行测试,这大大节约了能源。Moreover, in the actual test, not all the probes in the full anechoic chamber 2 are used to send test signals, but some probes are selected to test the terminal under test, which greatly saves energy.
本实用新型中应用了具体实施例对本实用新型的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本实用新型的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本实用新型的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the utility model, specific examples have been applied to explain the principle and implementation of the utility model, and the explanations of the above examples are only used to help understand the method of the utility model and its core idea; meanwhile, for those of ordinary skill in the art According to the idea of the present utility model, there will be changes in the specific implementation and scope of application. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present utility model.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105933075A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-09-07 | 工业和信息化部电信研究院 | Terminal testing system and method |
| CN116506881A (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-07-28 | 中国电子产品可靠性与环境试验研究所((工业和信息化部电子第五研究所)(中国赛宝实验室)) | Throughput testing system and method |
| CN116546539A (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-08-04 | 中国电子产品可靠性与环境试验研究所((工业和信息化部电子第五研究所)(中国赛宝实验室)) | Performance test system and method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105933075A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-09-07 | 工业和信息化部电信研究院 | Terminal testing system and method |
| CN116506881A (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-07-28 | 中国电子产品可靠性与环境试验研究所((工业和信息化部电子第五研究所)(中国赛宝实验室)) | Throughput testing system and method |
| CN116546539A (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2023-08-04 | 中国电子产品可靠性与环境试验研究所((工业和信息化部电子第五研究所)(中国赛宝实验室)) | Performance test system and method |
| CN116546539B (en) * | 2023-05-29 | 2025-12-09 | 中国电子产品可靠性与环境试验研究所((工业和信息化部电子第五研究所)(中国赛宝实验室)) | Performance test system and method |
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