CN205479043U - Can waterproof checking cylinder - Google Patents
Can waterproof checking cylinder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205479043U CN205479043U CN201620304093.1U CN201620304093U CN205479043U CN 205479043 U CN205479043 U CN 205479043U CN 201620304093 U CN201620304093 U CN 201620304093U CN 205479043 U CN205479043 U CN 205479043U
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- Prior art keywords
- dust
- mounting seat
- dust filter
- waterproof
- ring mounting
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- Transmission Of Braking Force In Braking Systems (AREA)
- Fluid-Damping Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于车辆制动缸技术领域,特别涉及一种可防水制动缸。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of vehicle brake cylinders, in particular to a waterproof brake cylinder.
背景技术 Background technique
铁道车辆制动缸一般安装在车辆底部,车体会挡住雨水进入缸体,比如敞车,棚车等。但是有的车型,比如平车,罐车,水泥车等,车体没有完全挡住制动缸,雨水很容易淋到制动缸,进入制动缸。 The brake cylinder of railway vehicles is generally installed at the bottom of the vehicle, and the body of the vehicle will block rainwater from entering the cylinder, such as gondola cars and boxcars. However, for some models, such as flat cars, tank cars, cement trucks, etc., the car body does not completely block the brake cylinder, and rainwater can easily pour into the brake cylinder and enter the brake cylinder.
现有铁路货车车辆制动缸只有防尘功能,没有防水功能,制动缸一旦在雨水天淋雨,雨水容易流入到制动缸内部,特别是在制动缸缓解时,制动缸的活塞右侧会出现负压,雨水更容易被抽进缸体内,从而造成制动缸内部的污染及锈蚀,大大降低制动缸的使用寿命,影响行车安全。 Existing brake cylinders of railway freight cars only have dust-proof function and no waterproof function. Once the brake cylinder is exposed to rain in rainy days, rainwater will easily flow into the inside of the brake cylinder, especially when the brake cylinder is relieved, the piston of the brake cylinder will There will be negative pressure on the right side, and rainwater will be drawn into the cylinder more easily, which will cause pollution and corrosion inside the brake cylinder, greatly reduce the service life of the brake cylinder, and affect driving safety.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的发明目的在于:针对上述存在的问题,提供一种能够有效防止雨水进入制动缸内,从而提高制动缸使用寿命,确保行车安全的可防水制动缸。 The purpose of the invention of the utility model is to provide a waterproof brake cylinder that can effectively prevent rainwater from entering the brake cylinder to improve the service life of the brake cylinder and ensure driving safety.
本实用新型的技术方案是这样实现的:一种可防水制动缸,包括制动缸体和前盖,其特征在于:在所述前盖上设置有防水滤尘器组成,所述防水滤尘器组成包括固定连接在前盖上的防尘盖以及设置在防尘盖内的滤尘毡架、滤尘毡垫和密封圈安装座,所述滤尘毡架与防尘盖连接,所述滤尘毡垫固定在滤尘毡架上,所述密封圈安装座与滤尘毡架连接固定在一起,在所述密封圈安装座与防尘盖内壁之间设置有O形密封圈A。 The technical scheme of the utility model is realized in the following way: a waterproof brake cylinder, including a brake cylinder body and a front cover, is characterized in that: the front cover is provided with a waterproof dust filter, and the waterproof dust filter The composition includes a dust-proof cover fixedly connected to the front cover and a dust filter felt frame, a dust filter felt pad and a sealing ring mounting seat arranged in the dust-proof cover, the dust filter felt frame is connected with the dust-proof cover, and the dust filter felt pad is fixed On the dust filter felt frame, the sealing ring mounting seat is connected and fixed with the dust filter felt frame, and an O-shaped sealing ring A is arranged between the sealing ring mounting seat and the inner wall of the dustproof cover.
本实用新型所述的可防水制动缸,其在所述密封圈安装座上设置有至少三个安装榫,在所述滤尘毡架上设置有与安装榫对应配合的安装孔,所述密封圈安装座的安装榫插入滤尘毡架上对应的安装孔后,使密封圈安装座与滤尘毡架连接在一起形成不可分离的组合构件。 The waterproof brake cylinder described in the utility model has at least three installation tenons on the sealing ring mounting seat, and installation holes corresponding to the installation tenons on the dust filter felt frame. After the mounting tenon of the ring mounting seat is inserted into the corresponding mounting hole on the dust filter felt frame, the sealing ring mounting seat and the dust filter felt frame are connected together to form an inseparable composite component.
本实用新型所述的可防水制动缸,其在所述前盖内设置有用于安装前盖滤尘圈的防尘圈安装座,所述防尘圈安装座套接在制动缸的活塞杆上,在所述防尘圈安装座上、防尘圈安装座与活塞杆之间设置有双唇防尘圈,在所述防尘圈安装座上、防尘圈安装座与前盖之间设置有O形密封圈B。 The waterproof brake cylinder described in the utility model is provided with a dust-proof ring mounting seat for installing the dust filter ring of the front cover in the front cover, and the dust-proof ring mounting seat is sleeved on the piston rod of the brake cylinder On the dust-proof ring mounting seat, a double-lip dust-proof ring is arranged between the dust-proof ring mounting seat and the piston rod, and on the dust-proof ring mounting seat, between the dust-proof ring mounting seat and the front cover An O-ring B is provided.
本实用新型通过在现有制动缸易进水的位置设置密封结构,有效防止制动缸缓解时,雨水被制动缸内形成的负压吸入缸体内,从而起到防水作用,提高制动缸的使用寿命,确保行车安全。 The utility model arranges a sealing structure at the position where the existing brake cylinder is easy to enter water, effectively prevents the rainwater from being sucked into the cylinder by the negative pressure formed in the brake cylinder when the brake cylinder is relieved, so as to play a waterproof role and improve the safety performance of the brake cylinder. The service life of the moving cylinder ensures driving safety.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2是图1中防水滤尘器组成的放大图。 Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the composition of the waterproof dust filter in Fig. 1 .
图3是本实用新型的防水滤尘器组成中密封圈安装座与滤尘毡架的连接示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the sealing ring mounting seat and the dust filter felt frame in the composition of the waterproof dust filter of the present invention.
图4是图3中密封圈安装座与滤尘毡架连接处的放大图。 Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the connection between the sealing ring mounting seat and the dust filter felt frame in Fig. 3 .
图5是本实用新型中前盖端部的防水示意图。 Fig. 5 is a waterproof schematic diagram of the end of the front cover in the utility model.
图6是本实用新型中防尘圈安装座的结构示意图。 Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of the dustproof ring mounting seat in the present invention.
图中标记:1为制动缸体,2为前盖,3为防水滤尘器组成,4为防尘盖,5为滤尘毡架,6为滤尘毡垫,7为密封圈安装座,8为O形密封圈A,9为安装榫,10为前盖滤尘圈,11为防尘圈安装座,12为活塞杆,13为双唇防尘圈,14为O形密封圈B,15为缓解弹簧。 Marks in the figure: 1 is the brake cylinder, 2 is the front cover, 3 is the waterproof dust filter, 4 is the dust cover, 5 is the dust filter felt frame, 6 is the dust filter felt pad, 7 is the sealing ring mounting seat, 8 is the O-shaped sealing ring A, 9 is the installation tenon, 10 is the dust filter ring of the front cover, 11 is the installation seat of the dust-proof ring, 12 is the piston rod, 13 is the double-lip dust-proof ring, 14 is the O-shaped sealing ring B, and 15 is the relief spring.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图,对本实用新型作详细的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。 In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
如图1-6所示,一种可防水制动缸,包括制动缸体1和前盖2,在所述前盖2上设置有防水滤尘器组成3,所述防水滤尘器组成3包括固定连接在前盖2上的防尘盖4以及设置在防尘盖4内的滤尘毡架5、滤尘毡垫6和密封圈安装座7,所述滤尘毡架5与防尘盖4连接,所述滤尘毡垫6固定在滤尘毡架5上,所述密封圈安装座7与滤尘毡架5连接固定在一起,在所述密封圈安装座7与防尘盖4内壁之间设置有O形密封圈A8,所述O形密封圈A能够阻止雨水通过防尘盖与密封圈安装座之间进入缸体,特别是制动缸缓解时,滤尘毡垫上方形成负压,若没有O形密封圈A,则雨水便会进入缸体。 As shown in Figures 1-6, a waterproof brake cylinder includes a brake cylinder body 1 and a front cover 2, and a waterproof dust filter composition 3 is arranged on the front cover 2, and the waterproof dust filter composition 3 includes The dust-proof cover 4 fixedly connected on the front cover 2 and the dust filter felt frame 5, the dust filter felt pad 6 and the sealing ring mounting seat 7 arranged in the dust-proof cover 4, the dust filter felt frame 5 is connected with the dust-proof cover 4, The dust filter felt pad 6 is fixed on the dust filter felt frame 5, the sealing ring mounting seat 7 is connected and fixed with the dust filter felt frame 5, and an O O-ring A8, the O-ring A can prevent rainwater from entering the cylinder body through the gap between the dust cover and the sealing ring mounting seat, especially when the brake cylinder is relieved, a negative pressure is formed above the dust filter pad, if there is no O-shaped Sealing ring A, then rainwater just can enter cylinder body.
其中,在所述密封圈安装座7上设置有至少三个安装榫9,在所述滤尘毡架5上设置有与安装榫9对应配合的安装孔,所述密封圈安装座7的安装榫9插入滤尘毡架5上对应的安装孔后,使密封圈安装座7与滤尘毡架5连接在一起形成不可分离的组合构件。 Wherein, at least three mounting tenons 9 are provided on the sealing ring mounting seat 7, and mounting holes corresponding to the mounting tenons 9 are provided on the dust filter felt frame 5, and the mounting tenons of the sealing ring mounting seat 7 9 After inserting into the corresponding installation hole on the dust filter felt frame 5, connect the sealing ring mounting base 7 and the dust filter felt frame 5 together to form an inseparable combined component.
如图5所示,在所述前盖2内设置有用于安装前盖滤尘圈10的防尘圈安装座11,所述防尘圈安装座11套接在制动缸的活塞杆12上,在所述防尘圈安装座11上、防尘圈安装座11与活塞杆12之间设置有双唇防尘圈13,所述双唇防尘圈材料为聚氨脂,硬度较高,减小与活塞杆的摩擦,能够防止雨水从A处进入缸体;在所述防尘圈安装座11上、防尘圈安装座11与前盖2之间设置有O形密封圈B14,所述O形密封圈B安装在防尘圈安装座的台阶上,通过缓解弹簧15的作用力,使O形密封圈B变形,起到密封作用,防止雨水从前盖与防尘圈安装座之间B处进入缸体。前盖滤尘圈通过O形密封圈B和双唇防尘圈进行密封,避免与大气直接接触,其中储存的89M润滑脂挥发减少,氧化变质减缓,有利于活塞杆的润滑及防锈。 As shown in FIG. 5 , a dustproof ring installation seat 11 for installing the front cover dust filter ring 10 is provided in the front cover 2, and the dustproof ring installation seat 11 is sleeved on the piston rod 12 of the brake cylinder. A double-lip dust-proof ring 13 is arranged on the dust-proof ring mounting seat 11 and between the dust-proof ring mounting seat 11 and the piston rod 12. The material of the double-lip dust-proof ring is polyurethane, which has high hardness and reduces the pressure. Small friction with the piston rod can prevent rainwater from entering the cylinder body from A; on the dust-proof ring mounting seat 11, an O-shaped sealing ring B14 is arranged between the dust-proof ring mounting seat 11 and the front cover 2, and the The O-shaped sealing ring B is installed on the step of the dust-proof ring mounting seat. By relieving the force of the spring 15, the O-shaped sealing ring B is deformed to play a sealing role and prevent rainwater from passing between the front cover and the dust-proof ring mounting seat. into the cylinder. The dust filter ring of the front cover is sealed by the O-shaped sealing ring B and the double-lip dust-proof ring to avoid direct contact with the atmosphere. The 89M lubricating grease stored in it reduces volatilization and oxidation deterioration, which is beneficial to the lubrication and rust prevention of the piston rod.
本实用新型针对图1中A、B、C三处漏水位置进行结构改进,通过密封结构的设置起到防水作用,有效防止雨水对制动缸内部的污染及锈蚀,提高了制动缸的使用寿命,确保了行车安全。 The utility model improves the structure of the three water leakage positions of A, B and C in Fig. 1, and plays a waterproof role through the setting of the sealing structure, effectively prevents rainwater from polluting and rusting the inside of the brake cylinder, and improves the use of the brake cylinder Lifespan ensures driving safety.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620304093.1U CN205479043U (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Can waterproof checking cylinder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620304093.1U CN205479043U (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Can waterproof checking cylinder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205479043U true CN205479043U (en) | 2016-08-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620304093.1U Expired - Lifetime CN205479043U (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2016-04-13 | Can waterproof checking cylinder |
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| CN (1) | CN205479043U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106080559A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-11-09 | 眉山中车制动科技股份有限公司 | A kind of waterproof checking cylinder |
| WO2017177627A1 (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | 眉山中车制动科技股份有限公司 | Dustproof cover for brake cylinder and waterproof brake cylinder using dustproof cover |
| US11866016B2 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2024-01-09 | Industrial Machine Service, Inc. | Gas-liquid separating gas exchange device |
-
2016
- 2016-04-13 CN CN201620304093.1U patent/CN205479043U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017177627A1 (en) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-19 | 眉山中车制动科技股份有限公司 | Dustproof cover for brake cylinder and waterproof brake cylinder using dustproof cover |
| CN106080559A (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2016-11-09 | 眉山中车制动科技股份有限公司 | A kind of waterproof checking cylinder |
| CN106080559B (en) * | 2016-07-25 | 2021-06-25 | 眉山中车制动科技股份有限公司 | Waterproof brake cylinder |
| US11866016B2 (en) | 2020-09-10 | 2024-01-09 | Industrial Machine Service, Inc. | Gas-liquid separating gas exchange device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20160817 |