CN204836191U - Equipment based on CDR carries out timing - Google Patents

Equipment based on CDR carries out timing Download PDF

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CN204836191U
CN204836191U CN201520561568.0U CN201520561568U CN204836191U CN 204836191 U CN204836191 U CN 204836191U CN 201520561568 U CN201520561568 U CN 201520561568U CN 204836191 U CN204836191 U CN 204836191U
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cdr
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time
time information
parsing
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邵军利
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Beijing Haier IC Design Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种基于中国数字音频广播CDR进行校时的设备,包括CDR射频模块、CDR解析模块、时间补偿模块和本地时间模块,其中:CDR射频模块与所述CDR解析模块相连接,用于接收CDR码流;CDR解析模块,用于对接收到的CDR码流进行解析,得到当前时间信息;时间补偿模块,其与所述CDR解析模块相连接,用于对所述当前时间信息进行补偿,得到补偿后的时间信息;以及本地时间模块,其与所述时间补偿模块相连接,用于将其中包含的本地时间信息替换为所述补偿后的时间信息。本实用新型利用中国数字音频广播(China?Digital?Radio,CDR)前端系统可以随时广播即时时间的信号的能力,在终端上利用对时间进行即时接收解析和调整,实现了电子设备/终端的准确自动校时。

The utility model provides a device for correcting time based on China Digital Audio Broadcasting CDR, comprising a CDR radio frequency module, a CDR analysis module, a time compensation module and a local time module, wherein: the CDR radio frequency module is connected with the CDR analysis module, For receiving the CDR code stream; the CDR parsing module is used for parsing the received CDR code stream to obtain current time information; the time compensation module is connected with the CDR parsing module for the current time information performing compensation to obtain compensated time information; and a local time module connected to the time compensation module for replacing the local time information contained therein with the compensated time information. The utility model utilizes the ability of the front-end system of China Digital Audio Broadcasting (China? Digital? Radio, CDR) to broadcast the signal of the real time at any time, and uses the real-time reception, analysis and adjustment of the time on the terminal to realize the accuracy of the electronic equipment/terminal Automatic time adjustment.

Description

一种基于CDR进行校时的设备A device for time calibration based on CDR

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及数字广播系统,尤其涉及一种基于CDR进行校时的设备。The utility model relates to a digital broadcasting system, in particular to a device for correcting time based on CDR.

背景技术Background technique

数字广播(Digitalbroadcasting)是指将数字化了的音频信号、视频信号,以及各种数据信号,在数字状态下进行各种编码、调制、传递等处理。同时,数字广播也是一项有别于传统所熟知的AM、FM的广播技术,它通过地面发射站,以发射数字信号来达到广播以及数据资讯传输目的。Digital broadcasting (Digital broadcasting) refers to the digitized audio signal, video signal, and various data signals, which are processed in a digital state by various encoding, modulation, and transmission. At the same time, digital broadcasting is also a broadcasting technology different from the traditionally known AM and FM. It transmits digital signals through ground transmitting stations to achieve the purpose of broadcasting and data information transmission.

中国数字音频广播(ChinaDigitalRadio,CDR)作为我国广播电视数字化过程的一个重要组成部分,是广播数字化的发展方向,它可以克服传统的模拟音频广播不能实现时间信号传递的缺点。China Digital Radio (CDR), as an important part of my country's radio and television digitalization process, is the development direction of broadcasting digitization. It can overcome the shortcomings of traditional analog audio broadcasting that cannot realize time signal transmission.

传统的模拟音频广播无法实现时间信号传递,其只能采取人工语音或者合成语音的方式,将时间信号以音频的方式广播给听众,让他们即时得知当前的时间。然而,以这种方式广播的时间只适合人员听取,却几乎不能用在电子系统中进行校时。另外,上述方式一般只在整点或者整半点广播时间,而不能随时或高频度率地广播即时时间。Traditional analog audio broadcasting cannot realize time signal transmission. It can only use artificial voice or synthetic voice to broadcast time signal to listeners in audio form, so that they can know the current time instantly. However, the time broadcast in this way is only suitable for people to listen to, but it can hardly be used for time correction in electronic systems. In addition, the above method generally only broadcasts the time on the hour or the half hour, but cannot broadcast the instant time at any time or with high frequency.

因此,需要一种能够随时利用CDR射频信号在电子系统中进行校时的设备和方法。Therefore, there is a need for a device and method that can use the CDR radio frequency signal to perform time calibration in the electronic system at any time.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种能够克服上述缺陷的基于CDR进行校时的设备。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a device for correcting time based on CDR that can overcome the above defects.

本实用新型提供了一种基于中国数字音频广播CDR进行校时的设备,包括CDR射频模块、CDR解析模块、时间补偿模块和本地时间模块,其中:CDR射频模块与所述CDR解析模块相连接,用于接收CDR码流;CDR解析模块,用于对接收到的CDR码流进行解析,得到当前时间信息;时间补偿模块,其与所述CDR解析模块相连接,用于对所述当前时间信息进行补偿,得到补偿后的时间信息;以及本地时间模块,其与所述时间补偿模块相连接,用于将其中包含的本地时间信息替换为所述补偿后的时间信息。The utility model provides a device for correcting time based on China Digital Audio Broadcasting CDR, comprising a CDR radio frequency module, a CDR analysis module, a time compensation module and a local time module, wherein: the CDR radio frequency module is connected with the CDR analysis module, For receiving the CDR code stream; the CDR parsing module is used for parsing the received CDR code stream to obtain current time information; the time compensation module is connected with the CDR parsing module for the current time information performing compensation to obtain compensated time information; and a local time module connected to the time compensation module for replacing the local time information contained therein with the compensated time information.

优选地,该设备还包括触发模块,其与所述CDR射频模块相连接,用于通过触发信号向所述CDR射频模块发出指令,使其开始所述接收CDR射频码流。Preferably, the device further includes a trigger module, which is connected to the CDR radio frequency module, and is configured to send an instruction to the CDR radio frequency module through a trigger signal, so that it starts to receive the CDR radio frequency code stream.

优选地,所述CDR解析模块对接收到的CDR码流依次进行解析,得到多个当前时间信息,该设备还包括:CDR时间比较模块,其与所述CDR解析模块和所述时间补偿模块相连接,用于将所述多个当前时间信息进行比较,以判断所述多个当前时间信息的正确性,所述时间补偿模块对判断为正确的当前时间信息进行补偿。Preferably, the CDR parsing module sequentially parses the received CDR code stream to obtain a plurality of current time information, and the device also includes: a CDR time comparison module, which is connected to the CDR parsing module and the time compensation module connected to compare the plurality of current time information to judge the correctness of the plurality of current time information, and the time compensation module compensates the current time information judged to be correct.

优选地,所述本地时间模块还用于:在将其中包含的本地时间信息替换为所述补偿后的时间信息之前,将所述补偿后的时间信息与所述本地时间信息进行比较,在满足预定条件的情况下进行所述替换。Preferably, the local time module is further configured to: compare the compensated time information with the local time information before replacing the local time information contained therein with the compensated time information, and if The replacement is performed under predetermined conditions.

优选地,所述触发信号由开机触发、定时触发、随机触发、通信触发中的一种或多种生成。Preferably, the trigger signal is generated by one or more of a power-on trigger, a timing trigger, a random trigger, and a communication trigger.

优选地,所述CDR解析模块包括:相互连接的CDR解调模块和CDR解码模块,分别用于对接收到的CDR码流进行解调以及对解调后的CDR码流进行解码,以得到所述当前时间信息。Preferably, the CDR parsing module includes: a CDR demodulation module and a CDR decoding module connected to each other, respectively used to demodulate the received CDR code stream and decode the demodulated CDR code stream, so as to obtain the Describe the current time information.

优选地,所述CDR解析模块包括:Preferably, the CDR parsing module includes:

计时模块,用于对所述解析进行计时,以用于对所述当前时间信息进行补偿。A timing module, configured to time the analysis, so as to compensate the current time information.

本实用新型正是利用中国数字音频广播(ChinaDigitalRadio,CDR)前端系统可以随时广播即时时间的信号的能力,在终端上利用对时间进行即时接收解析和调整,实现电子设备/终端的准确自动校时。The utility model utilizes the ability of the front-end system of China Digital Radio (CDR) to broadcast real-time time signals at any time, and uses the real-time reception, analysis and adjustment of the time on the terminal to realize accurate and automatic time calibration of electronic equipment/terminals .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是根据本实用新型实施例的基于CDR进行校时的设备的结构框图;Fig. 1 is the structural block diagram of the equipment that carries out time correction based on CDR according to the utility model embodiment;

图2是根据本实用新型实施例的基于CDR进行校时的方法的流程图。Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a method for correcting time based on CDR according to an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面通过附图和实施例,对本实用新型的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。The technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described in detail through the drawings and embodiments below.

图1是根据本实用新型实施例的基于CDR进行校时的设备的结构框图。如图1所示,该设备包括触发模块、CDR射频模块、CDR解析模块、CDR时间比较模块、时间补偿模块、本地时间模块。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of a device for correcting time based on CDR according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the device includes a trigger module, a CDR radio frequency module, a CDR analysis module, a CDR time comparison module, a time compensation module, and a local time module.

下面,详细论述根据本实用新型实施例的设备中各模块的功能及整个校时过程。In the following, the functions of each module in the device according to the embodiment of the present invention and the entire timing process will be discussed in detail.

触发模块用于通过各种方式触发整个校时流程。例如,可以通过接收到触发信号,随即向CDR射频模块发出指令,使其开始接收CDRCDR射频码流。所述终端可以是各种电子终端,包括但不限于智能手机、个人数字助理、便携式计算机、电子手表等等。触发校时的手段包括但不限于:开机触发;由用户或终端本身设定的定时触发;用户随机触发,诸如按键触发,语音触发,触屏触发,手机终端控制通信触发等等。The trigger module is used to trigger the entire timing process in various ways. For example, after receiving the trigger signal, an instruction can be sent to the CDR radio frequency module to start receiving the CDRCDR radio frequency code stream. The terminal may be various electronic terminals, including but not limited to smart phones, personal digital assistants, portable computers, electronic watches and the like. The means of triggering time calibration include but not limited to: power-on triggering; timing triggering set by the user or the terminal itself; user random triggering, such as button triggering, voice triggering, touch screen triggering, mobile terminal control communication triggering, etc.

CDR射频模块在校时流程触发之后接收CDR射频码流,该码流中包含有当前的时间信号。The CDR radio frequency module receives the CDR radio frequency code stream after the time calibration process is triggered, and the code stream contains the current time signal.

优选地,CDR解析模块对多次接收到的CDR码流进行解析,从中解析出多个当前时间信息。例如,CDR解析模块可以包括相互连接的CDR解调模块和解码模块,其分别用于通过解调和解码的方式,即CDR解调模块对接收到的CDR码流进行解调,然后CDR解码模块对解调后的码流进行解码,从中得到当前时间信息。所述当前时间信息指的是通过解析从CDR码流中获得的时间信息,每次获得的时间信息都有所不同。应当理解,解析的次数可以根据经验或实验数据预先设定。Preferably, the CDR parsing module parses the multiple received CDR code streams, and parses out multiple pieces of current time information. For example, the CDR parsing module may include an interconnected CDR demodulation module and a decoding module, which are respectively used for demodulation and decoding, that is, the CDR demodulation module demodulates the received CDR code stream, and then the CDR decoding module Decode the demodulated code stream to obtain the current time information. The current time information refers to the time information obtained from the CDR code stream by parsing, and the time information obtained each time is different. It should be understood that the number of parsing times can be preset according to experience or experimental data.

CDR时间比较模块用于将上述的多个当前时间信息中的时间特征进行比较,以判断所接收到的时间信息的正确性。The CDR time comparison module is used to compare the time features in the above multiple current time information to judge the correctness of the received time information.

如果判断出接收到的时间信息不正确,则重新对随后多次接收到的CDR码流进行解析。If it is judged that the received time information is incorrect, the CDR code streams received multiple times subsequently are analyzed again.

如果判断出接收到的时间信息是正确的,则时间补偿模块对判断为正确的即时时间信息进行补偿,得到补偿后的时间信息。具体地说,需要对判断为正确的即时时间信息进行处理,既考虑到信道处理时间、系统的解码处理时间等,对即时时间信息进行补偿,从而获得更加精确的当前时间。补偿后的时间信息被输入到本地时间模块。因此,CDR解析模块还可以包括计时模块,用于对CDR码流(解调、解码)的处理时间进行计时,最后将处理耗时补偿到当前的即时时间上。If it is judged that the received time information is correct, the time compensation module compensates the instant time information judged to be correct to obtain the compensated time information. Specifically, the instant time information judged to be correct needs to be processed, taking into account the channel processing time, the decoding processing time of the system, etc., and compensating the instant time information, so as to obtain a more accurate current time. The compensated time information is input to the local time module. Therefore, the CDR parsing module may further include a timing module for timing the processing time of the CDR code stream (demodulation, decoding), and finally compensate the processing time to the current real time.

本地时间模块中一般包含有终端自身的时间计时模块,及其中包含有终端中的本地时间信息。本地时间模块将补偿后的时间信息与本地的时间信息进行比较,在满足预定条件的情况下将本地的时间信息替换为补偿后的时间信息。例如,该预定条件可以是一个阈值,如果相互比较的两者之差大于预定阈值,则进行替换,否则不替换。The local time module generally includes a time measurement module of the terminal itself, and includes local time information in the terminal. The local time module compares the compensated time information with the local time information, and replaces the local time information with the compensated time information when a predetermined condition is met. For example, the predetermined condition may be a threshold, and if the difference between the two compared with each other is greater than the predetermined threshold, replacement is performed, otherwise no replacement is performed.

应当理解,上述的两个实施例只是本实用新型的优选方式,而非在于对本实用新型进行限制。例如,可以仅对CDR码流进行解析一次,而无需多次进行解调解码,后续的比较和判断步骤则可以省去,即直接对解析得出的当前时间信息进行补偿。另外,根据本实用新型的设备中的各模块可以进行整合或者拆分,以达成相应的组合或分拆功能。本实用新型设备中的各模块可以实现为众所周知的集成电路IC或者片上系统SoC。It should be understood that the above two embodiments are only preferred modes of the present utility model, rather than limiting the present utility model. For example, the CDR code stream can be analyzed only once without demodulation and decoding multiple times, and the subsequent comparison and judgment steps can be omitted, that is, the current time information obtained by the analysis can be directly compensated. In addition, each module in the device according to the present invention can be integrated or disassembled to achieve the corresponding combined or disassembled functions. Each module in the device of the present invention can be implemented as a well-known integrated circuit IC or system on chip SoC.

专业人员应该还可以进一步意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、计算机软件或者二者的结合来实现,为了清楚地说明硬件和软件的可互换性,在上述说明中已经按照功能一般性地描述了各示例的组成及步骤。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本实用新型的范围。Professionals should further realize that the units and algorithm steps described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented by electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two. In order to clearly illustrate the relationship between hardware and software Interchangeability. In the above description, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described according to their functions. Whether these functions are executed by hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art may use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be regarded as exceeding the scope of the present invention.

结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的方法或算法的步骤可以用硬件、处理器执行的软件模块,或者二者的结合来实施。软件模块可以置于随机存储器(RAM)、内存、只读存储器(ROM)、电可编程ROM、电可擦除可编程ROM、寄存器、硬盘、可移动磁盘、CD-ROM、或技术领域内所公知的任意其它形式的存储介质中。The steps of the methods or algorithms described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented by hardware, software modules executed by a processor, or a combination of both. Software modules can be placed in random access memory (RAM), internal memory, read-only memory (ROM), electrically programmable ROM, electrically erasable programmable ROM, registers, hard disk, removable disk, CD-ROM, or any other Any other known storage medium.

以上所述的具体实施方式,对本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明。所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本实用新型的保护范围,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The specific implementation manners described above further describe the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the utility model in detail. It should be understood that the above descriptions are only specific implementations of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. Any modifications made, equivalent to Replacement, improvement, etc. should all be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1., based on the equipment that Chinese Digital audio broadcasting CDR is calibrated, comprise CDR radio-frequency module, CDR parsing module, time bias module and local zone time module, wherein:
CDR radio-frequency module is connected with described CDR parsing module, for receiving CDR code stream;
CDR parsing module, for resolving the CDR code stream received, obtains current time information;
Time bias module, it is connected with described CDR parsing module, for compensating described current time information, the temporal information after being compensated; And
Local zone time module, it is connected with described time bias module, for the local time information wherein comprised is replaced with the temporal information after described compensation.
2. equipment according to claim 1, also comprises:
Trigger module, it is connected with described CDR radio-frequency module, for sending instruction by triggering signal to described CDR radio-frequency module, makes it start described reception CDR radio frequency code stream.
3. equipment according to claim 1, wherein, described CDR parsing module is resolved successively to the CDR code stream received, and obtains multiple current time information, and this equipment also comprises:
CDR time comparison module, it is connected with described time bias module with described CDR parsing module, for described multiple current time information is compared, to judge the correctness of described multiple current time information, described time bias module is to being judged as that correct current time information compensates.
4. equipment according to claim 1, wherein, described local zone time module also for:
Before temporal information after the local time information wherein comprised is replaced with described compensation, the temporal information after described compensation and described local time information being compared, carrying out described replacement when meeting predetermined condition.
5. equipment according to claim 2, wherein, described triggering signal is generated by one or more in triggering of starting shooting, clocked flip, random triggering, communications triggered.
6. equipment according to claim 1, wherein, described CDR parsing module comprises:
Interconnective CDR demodulation module and CDR decoder module, be respectively used to carry out demodulation to the CDR code stream received and decode to the CDR code stream after demodulation, to obtain described current time information.
7. equipment according to claim 1, wherein, described CDR parsing module comprises:
Timing module, for carrying out timing to described parsing, compensates for described current time information.
CN201520561568.0U 2015-07-29 2015-07-29 Equipment based on CDR carries out timing Expired - Lifetime CN204836191U (en)

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