CN204376029U - Plug connector - Google Patents
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- CN204376029U CN204376029U CN201420723783.1U CN201420723783U CN204376029U CN 204376029 U CN204376029 U CN 204376029U CN 201420723783 U CN201420723783 U CN 201420723783U CN 204376029 U CN204376029 U CN 204376029U
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Abstract
一种插头电连接器,包括绝缘主体、复数上排弹性端子、复数下排弹性端子及后端固定块。绝缘主体包含后端对接部,后端对接部形成于绝缘主体之后侧。后端固定块装设于绝缘主体之后侧,后端固定块包含复数穿孔及卡扣部。复数穿孔由后端固定块之前侧贯穿至后侧,复数上排弹性端子之后侧及复数下排弹性端子之后侧各别穿过于复数穿孔。卡扣部形成于后端固定块之前侧,卡扣部与后端对接部相配合且卡合固定。
A plug electrical connector includes an insulating body, a plurality of upper-row elastic terminals, a plurality of lower-row elastic terminals, and a rear-end fixing block. The insulating main body includes a rear end butt joint portion, and the rear end butt joint portion is formed on the rear side of the insulating main body. The rear fixing block is installed on the rear side of the insulating body, and the rear fixing block includes a plurality of perforations and buckling parts. The plurality of perforations penetrate from the front side to the rear side of the rear-end fixing block, and the rear sides of the plurality of upper-row elastic terminals and the plurality of lower-row elastic terminals respectively pass through the plurality of through-holes. The buckle part is formed on the front side of the rear end fixing block, and the buckle part cooperates with the rear end butt joint part and is fastened and fixed.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型有关于一种电连接器,特别是指一种插头电连接器。 The utility model relates to an electrical connector, in particular to a plug electrical connector.
背景技术 Background technique
现今各式电子产品愈渐多功能,提供无限的方便及高度便利性,一般电连接器介面为通用序列汇流排(Universal Serial Bus,简称USB)为普遍为大众所使用,并以USB2.0传输规格发展至现今为传输速度更快的USB3.0传输规格。 Nowadays, all kinds of electronic products are becoming more and more multifunctional, providing unlimited convenience and high convenience. The interface of general electrical connectors is Universal Serial Bus (USB for short), which is generally used by the public, and is transmitted by USB2.0 The specification has been developed to the current USB3.0 transmission specification with faster transmission speed.
现有USB插头电连接器包含有绝缘座体、复数端子及后端座体,将绝缘座体内部组装复数端子后再与后端座体组装,让复数端子的接脚穿出后端座体的后侧来焊接在电路板上。 The existing USB plug electrical connector includes an insulating base body, a plurality of terminals and a rear end base body. After assembling the plurality of terminals inside the insulating base body, it is assembled with the rear end base body so that the pins of the plurality of terminals pass through the rear end base body. The rear side is soldered to the circuit board.
一般针对电连接器进行结构的测试,例如弯曲测试时,在绝缘座体与后端座体之间施予一弯曲力量,然而,因其两者之间无任何防弯曲结构,使绝缘座体与后端座体之间受弯曲力量而弯折且相互分离,造成复数端子弯曲且脱离原本固接在绝缘座体及后端座体内的位置,进而形成不良品的问题发生。是以,如何解决习知结构的问题,即为相关业者所必须思考的问题所在。 Generally, the structural test of the electrical connector is carried out. For example, during the bending test, a bending force is applied between the insulating seat body and the rear end seat body. However, because there is no anti-bending structure between the two, the insulating seat body The bending force between the terminal and the rear-end housing is bent and separated from each other, causing a plurality of terminals to bend and detach from the position originally fixed in the insulating housing and the rear-end housing, resulting in defective products. Therefore, how to solve the problem of conventional knowledge structure is the problem that relevant practitioners must think about.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
有鉴于上述问题,本实用新型提供一种插头电连接器,包括屏蔽壳体、绝缘主体、复数上排弹性端子、复数下排弹性端子及后端固定块。屏蔽壳体包含收纳槽。绝缘主体位于收纳槽,绝缘主体包含上板体、下板体、插槽及后端对接部,插槽位于上板体及下板体之间,插槽形成于绝缘主体之前侧,后端对接部形成于绝缘主体之后侧。复数上排弹性端子包含复数上排弹性讯号端子、至少一上排弹性电源端子及至少一上排弹性接地端子,且各上排弹性端子设置于绝缘主体并位于上板体之下表面。复数下排弹性端子包含复数下排弹性讯号端子、至少一下排弹性电源端子及至少一下排弹性接地端子,且各下排弹性端子设置于绝缘主体并位于下板体之上表面。后端固定块装设于绝缘主体之后侧,后端固定块包含复数穿孔及卡扣部。复数穿孔由后端固定块之前侧贯穿至后侧,复数上排弹性端子之后侧及复数下排弹性端子之后侧各别穿过于复数穿孔。卡扣部形成于后端固定块之前侧,卡扣部与后端对接部相配合且卡合固定。 In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a plug electrical connector, which includes a shielding shell, an insulating body, a plurality of upper elastic terminals, a plurality of lower elastic terminals and a rear fixing block. The shielding case includes a receiving slot. The insulating body is located in the storage groove. The insulating body includes an upper plate body, a lower plate body, a slot and a rear end docking part. The slot is located between the upper plate body and the lower plate body. The slot is formed on the front side of the insulating body and the rear end is docked. A portion is formed on the rear side of the insulating body. The plurality of upper-row elastic terminals includes a plurality of upper-row elastic signal terminals, at least one upper-row elastic power terminal and at least one upper-row elastic ground terminal, and each upper-row elastic terminal is arranged on the insulating body and located on the lower surface of the upper board. The plurality of lower elastic terminals includes a plurality of lower elastic signal terminals, at least one lower elastic power supply terminal and at least one lower elastic ground terminal, and each lower elastic terminal is disposed on the insulating body and located on the upper surface of the lower board. The rear fixing block is installed on the rear side of the insulating body, and the rear fixing block includes a plurality of perforations and buckling parts. The plurality of perforations penetrate from the front side to the rear side of the rear-end fixing block, and the rear sides of the plurality of upper-row elastic terminals and the plurality of lower-row elastic terminals respectively pass through the plurality of through-holes. The buckle part is formed on the front side of the rear end fixing block, and the buckle part cooperates with the rear end butt joint part and is fastened and fixed.
综上所述,本实用新型由绝缘主体之后端对接部与后端固定块之卡扣部利用凹凸设计及尺寸互相配合,加强两者之间的固定作用,防止绝缘主体进行弯曲测试时,绝缘主体与后端固定块之间弯折而相互分离,进而造成复数上排弹性端子的上排焊接段与复数下排弹性端子的下排焊接段脱离后端固定块之复数贯穿孔的问题,有效提升绝缘主体与后端固定块之间的连结作用以及插头电连接器整体之强度。另外,由插头电连接器之复数上排弹性端子与复数下排弹性端子呈上下颠倒,复数上排接触段之排列方式左右相反于复数下排接触段之排列方式,提供插头电连接器正向插接于插座电连接器之内部时,插头电连接器之复数上排接触段可与插座电连接器之复数上排端子对应连接,而插头电连接器反向插接于插座电连接器之内部时,插头电连接器之复数下排接触段亦可与插座电连接器之复数上排端子对应连接,插头电连接器具有不限制与插座电连接器正向或反向插接的作用。 To sum up, the utility model utilizes concave-convex design and size cooperation between the butt joint part of the rear end of the insulating body and the buckle part of the rear-end fixing block to strengthen the fixing effect between the two, and prevent the insulating body from being damaged during the bending test. The main body and the rear-end fixing block are bent and separated from each other, which causes the problem that the upper-row welding sections of the plurality of upper-row elastic terminals and the lower-row welding sections of the plurality of lower-row elastic terminals are separated from the plurality of through holes of the rear-end fixing block, effectively Improve the connection function between the insulating body and the rear-end fixing block and the overall strength of the plug electrical connector. In addition, the plurality of upper-row elastic terminals and the plurality of lower-row elastic terminals of the plug electrical connector are upside down, and the arrangement of the plurality of upper-row contact segments is opposite to the arrangement of the plurality of lower-row contact segments, providing the plug electrical connector. When plugged into the socket electrical connector, the plurality of upper row contact sections of the plug electrical connector can be connected with the plurality of upper row terminals of the socket electrical connector, and the plug electrical connector is reversely plugged into the socket electrical connector. Internally, the plurality of lower contact sections of the plug electrical connector can also be connected with the plurality of upper row terminals of the socket electrical connector.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型之插头电连接器之分解示意图(一)。 FIG. 1 is an exploded schematic diagram (1) of the electrical plug connector of the present invention.
图1A为本实用新型之插头电连接器之分解示意图(二)。 FIG. 1A is an exploded schematic diagram (2) of the electrical plug connector of the present invention.
图1B为本实用新型之插头电连接器之剖面示意图。 FIG. 1B is a schematic cross-sectional view of the electrical plug connector of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型之绝缘主体与后端固定块之背面分解示意图。 Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic view of the back side of the insulation main body and the rear end fixing block of the present invention.
图3A为本实用新型之第一实施例之侧视剖面示意图。 FIG. 3A is a schematic side sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.
图3B为本实用新型之第二实施例之侧视剖面示意图。 Fig. 3B is a schematic side sectional view of the second embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本实用新型之绝缘主体与后端固定块之正面分解示意图。 Fig. 4 is a front exploded schematic diagram of the insulation main body and the rear end fixing block of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型之结合电路板之外观示意图。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the combined circuit board of the present invention.
符号说明 Symbol Description
100 插头电连接器 100 plug electrical connector
11 绝缘主体 11 Insulation body
111 上板体 111 Upper plate body
1111 下表面 1111 lower surface
112 下板体 112 Lower plate body
1121 上表面 1121 upper surface
113 插槽 113 slots
115 后端对接部 115 rear end docking part
116 突块 116 bump
117 扣槽 117 buckle slot
12 屏蔽壳体 12 shielding shell
12a 收纳槽 12a storage slot
13 电路板 13 circuit board
131 接地接点 131 Ground contact
14 接地端子 14 Ground terminal
15 插头端子 15 plug terminal
151 上排弹性端子 151 Upper row elastic terminals
1511 上排弹性讯号端子 1511 Upper row elastic signal terminal
1512 上排弹性电源端子 1512 Upper row elastic power terminal
1513 上排弹性接地端子 1513 Upper row elastic ground terminal
1514 上排接触段 1514 Upper row contact section
1515 上排连接段 1515 Upper row connecting section
1516 上排焊接段 1516 Upper row welding section
152 下排弹性端子 152 Bottom row elastic terminals
1521 下排弹性讯号端子 1521 Bottom row of flexible signal terminals
1522 下排弹性电源端子 1522 Bottom row elastic power terminals
1523 下排弹性接地端子 1523 Bottom row elastic ground terminal
1524 下排接触段 1524 Lower row contact section
1525 下排连接段 1525 Lower connecting section
1526 下排焊接段 1526 Lower row welding section
21 后端固定块 21 Rear end fixed block
211 贯穿孔 211 through hole
22 卡扣部 22 buckle part
221 凹槽 221 Groove
2211 导引斜面 2211 guide bevel
222 卡制块 222 card block
24 填胶通道 24 glue filling channels
241 沟槽结构 241 groove structure
41 绝缘外壳。 41 Insulating housing.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参照图1、图2及图3A,为本实用新型之插头电连接器的实施例,图1为分解示意图(一),图2为分解示意图(二),图3A为侧视剖面示意图。插头电连接器100为USB Type-C连接介面规格。本实施例中,插头电连接器100包含有绝缘主体11、复数上排弹性端子151及复数下排弹性端子152、屏蔽壳体12及后端固定块21。此外,插头电连接器100具有电路板13、线材与绝缘外壳41。 Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3A, it is an embodiment of the electrical plug connector of the present invention, Fig. 1 is an exploded schematic view (1), Fig. 2 is an exploded schematic view (2), and Fig. 3A is a side view sectional schematic view. The electrical plug connector 100 is a USB Type-C connection interface specification. In this embodiment, the electrical plug connector 100 includes an insulating body 11 , a plurality of upper elastic terminals 151 , a plurality of lower elastic terminals 152 , a shielding shell 12 and a rear fixing block 21 . In addition, the electrical plug connector 100 has a circuit board 13 , wires and an insulating shell 41 .
参照图1、图2及图3A,绝缘主体11为一扁长型板体,绝缘主体11包括有上板体111、下板体112、插槽113及后端对接部115。在此,以嵌入成型(insert-molding)的方式形成有上板体111及下板体112,插槽113位于绝缘主体11之前侧,在下述之绝缘主体11之前侧为形成插接侧,所述插接侧为与插座电连接器对接的前方位置,并且,绝缘主体11之后侧形成有固定侧,固定侧为相反该前侧之另一端,以下所述后端固定块21之前侧的面向方向为相同绝缘主体11之前侧的面向方向,后端固定块21之后侧的面向方向为相同绝缘主体11之后侧的面向方向。此外,插槽113位于上板体111及下板体112之间。在此,后端对接部115形成于该绝缘主体11之后侧,后端对接部115为一突块116结构,突块116结构由绝缘主体11之后侧朝外延伸,突块116结构并不以此为限。此外,上板体111具有下表面1111,下板体112具有上表面1121,上板体111之下表面1111对应于下板体112之上表面1121。。 Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 3A , the insulating body 11 is a flat and elongated plate body, and the insulating body 11 includes an upper plate body 111 , a lower plate body 112 , a slot 113 and a rear butt joint 115 . Here, the upper plate body 111 and the lower plate body 112 are formed by insert-molding, the slot 113 is located on the front side of the insulating body 11, and the front side of the insulating body 11 described below is the insertion side, so The plug-in side is the front position where it is docked with the socket electrical connector, and the rear side of the insulating body 11 is formed with a fixed side, which is the other end opposite to the front side. The direction is the facing direction of the front side of the same insulating body 11 , and the facing direction of the rear side of the rear end fixing block 21 is the facing direction of the rear side of the same insulating body 11 . In addition, the slot 113 is located between the upper board 111 and the lower board 112 . Here, the rear butt joint portion 115 is formed on the rear side of the insulating body 11, the rear butt joint portion 115 is a protrusion 116 structure, and the protrusion 116 structure extends outward from the rear side of the insulation main body 11, and the protrusion 116 structure is not in the form of This is the limit. In addition, the upper plate 111 has a lower surface 1111 , the lower plate 112 has an upper surface 1121 , and the lower surface 1111 of the upper plate 111 corresponds to the upper surface 1121 of the lower plate 112 . .
参照图1A及图1B,复数插头端子15穿置位于上板体111及下板体112中,复数插头端子15包含复数上排弹性端子151及复数下排弹性端子152。 Referring to FIG. 1A and FIG. 1B , a plurality of plug terminals 15 are disposed in the upper plate body 111 and the lower plate body 112 , and the plurality of plug terminals 15 include a plurality of upper row elastic terminals 151 and a plurality of lower row elastic terminals 152 .
表1: Table 1:
请再参考图1A、图1B、表1及图3A,复数上排弹性端子151设置于绝缘主体11并位于上板体111之下表面1111,在此,复数上排弹性端子151包含复数上排弹性讯号端子1511、至少一上排弹性电源端子1512及至少一上排弹性接地端子1513,且各上排弹性端子151设置于绝缘主体11并位于上板体111之下表面1111。由复数上排弹性端子151之前视观之,复数上排弹性端子151由右侧至左侧依序为上排弹性接地端子1513(Gnd)、第一对弹性差动讯号端子1511(TX1+-)、第二对弹性差动讯号端子1511(D+-)、第三对弹性差动讯号端子1511(RX2+-),以及三对弹性差动讯号端子1511之间的上排弹性电源端子1512(Power/VBUS)、保留端子(RFU)及最左侧之上排弹性接地端子1513(Gnd)。 Please refer to Fig. 1A, Fig. 1B, Table 1 and Fig. 3A again, the plurality of upper rows of elastic terminals 151 are arranged on the insulating body 11 and located on the lower surface 1111 of the upper plate body 111, here, the plurality of upper rows of elastic terminals 151 include a plurality of upper rows The elastic signal terminals 1511 , at least one upper row of elastic power terminals 1512 and at least one upper row of elastic ground terminals 1513 , and each upper row of elastic terminals 151 are disposed on the insulating body 11 and located on the lower surface 1111 of the upper board 111 . Viewed from the front of the plurality of upper-row elastic terminals 151, the plurality of upper-row elastic terminals 151 are the upper-row elastic ground terminal 1513 (Gnd) and the first pair of elastic differential signal terminals 1511 (TX1+-) from the right to the left. , the second pair of elastic differential signal terminals 1511 (D+-), the third pair of elastic differential signal terminals 1511 (RX2+-), and the upper row of elastic power supply terminals 1512 between the three pairs of elastic differential signal terminals 1511 (Power/ VBUS), the reserved terminal (RFU) and the elastic ground terminal 1513 (Gnd) on the uppermost row on the left.
请再参考图1A、图1B、表1及图3A,复数上排弹性端子151设置于绝缘主体11,各上排弹性端子151包含上排接触段1514、上排连接段1515及上排焊接段1516。上排连接段1515设置于该上板体111,该上排接触段1514自该上排连接段1515一侧延伸而位于该上板体111之下表面1111,该上排焊接段1516自该上排连接段1515另一侧延伸而穿出于该绝缘主体11。复数上排弹片讯号端子1511延伸于插槽113而传输一组第一讯号(即USB3.0讯号),复数上排焊接段1516延伸于绝缘主体11的后侧,并且,复数上排焊接段1516形成水平状使用(如第4A图所示)。 Please refer to Fig. 1A, Fig. 1B, Table 1 and Fig. 3A again, a plurality of upper row elastic terminals 151 are arranged on the insulating body 11, and each upper row elastic terminal 151 includes an upper row of contact sections 1514, an upper row of connecting sections 1515 and an upper row of welding sections 1516. The upper row of connecting sections 1515 is arranged on the upper plate body 111, the upper row of contacting sections 1514 extends from one side of the upper row of connecting sections 1515 and is located on the lower surface 1111 of the upper panel body 111, and the upper row of welding sections 1516 extends from the upper row of connecting sections 1515. The other side of the connecting section 1515 extends through the insulating main body 11 . A plurality of upper-row shrapnel signal terminals 1511 extend from the slot 113 to transmit a set of first signals (i.e., USB3.0 signals), a plurality of upper-row soldering sections 1516 extend on the rear side of the insulating body 11, and a plurality of upper-row soldering sections 1516 Form a horizontal shape and use (as shown in Figure 4A).
请再参考图1A、图1B、表1及图3A,复数下排弹性端子152设置于该绝缘主体11并位于下板体112之上表面1121,在此,复数下排弹性端子152为由复数下排弹性讯号端子1521、至少一下排弹性电源端子1522及至少一下排弹性接地端子1523,且各上排弹性端子152设置于绝缘主体11并位于下板体112之上表面1121。由复数下排弹性端子152之前视观之,复数下排弹性端子152由左侧至右侧依序为下排弹性接地端子1523(Gnd)、第一对弹性差动讯号端子1521(TX2+-)、第二对弹性差动讯号端子1521(D+-)、第三对弹性差动讯号端子1521(RX1+-),以及三对弹性差动讯号端子1521之间的下排弹性电源端子1522(Power/VBUS)、保留端子(RFU)及最右侧之下排弹性接地端子1523(Gnd) Please refer to FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, Table 1 and FIG. 3A again, the plurality of lower elastic terminals 152 are arranged on the insulating body 11 and located on the upper surface 1121 of the lower plate body 112, here, the plurality of lower elastic terminals 152 are composed of a plurality of The lower row of elastic signal terminals 1521 , at least one lower row of elastic power terminals 1522 and at least one lower row of elastic ground terminals 1523 , and each upper row of elastic terminals 152 are disposed on the insulating body 11 and located on the upper surface 1121 of the lower board 112 . Viewed from the front of the plurality of lower elastic terminals 152, the plurality of lower elastic terminals 152 are the lower elastic ground terminal 1523 (Gnd) and the first pair of elastic differential signal terminals 1521 (TX2+-) from left to right. , the second pair of elastic differential signal terminals 1521 (D+-), the third pair of elastic differential signal terminals 1521 (RX1+-), and the lower row of elastic power supply terminals 1522 between the three pairs of elastic differential signal terminals 1521 (Power/ VBUS), reserved terminal (RFU) and the bottom row of elastic ground terminal 1523 (Gnd) on the far right
请再参考图1A、图1B、表1及图3A,复数下排弹性端子152设置于绝缘主体11,复数下排弹性端子152之一侧具有复数下排弹片型接触端1525,各下排弹性端子152包含下排接触段1524、下排连接段1525及下排焊接段1526。下排连接段1525设置于该下板体112,该下排接触段1524自该下排连接段1525一侧延伸而位于该下板体112之下表面1111,该下排焊接段1526自该下排连接段1525另一侧延伸而穿出于该绝缘主体11。复数下排弹性讯号端子1521延伸于插槽113而传输一组第二讯号(即USB3.0讯号),复数下排焊接段1526延伸于绝缘主体11的后侧,并且,复数下排焊接段1526为形成水平状使用(如图2所示)。 Please refer to Fig. 1A, Fig. 1B, Table 1 and Fig. 3A again, the plurality of lower rows of elastic terminals 152 are arranged on the insulating body 11, one side of the plurality of lower rows of elastic terminals 152 has a plurality of lower rows of shrapnel contact ends 1525, and each lower row of elastic terminals 152 The terminal 152 includes a lower row of contact sections 1524 , a lower row of connecting sections 1525 and a lower row of soldering sections 1526 . The lower connecting section 1525 is arranged on the lower plate body 112, the lower contacting section 1524 extends from one side of the lower connecting section 1525 and is located on the lower surface 1111 of the lower plate body 112, and the lower welding section 1526 extends from the lower connecting section 1525. The other side of the connecting section 1525 extends out of the insulating main body 11 . A plurality of lower elastic signal terminals 1521 extend from the slot 113 to transmit a set of second signals (i.e. USB3.0 signals), a plurality of lower soldering sections 1526 extend on the rear side of the insulating body 11, and a plurality of lower soldering segments 1526 It is used to form a horizontal shape (as shown in Figure 2).
请再参考图1A、图1B、表1及图3A,本实施例中,由复数上排弹性端子151与复数下排弹性端子152的排列方式可知,复数上排弹性端子151与复数下排弹性端子152分别设置在上板体111之下表面1111及下板体112之上表面1121,并且,复数上排弹性端子151与复数下排弹性端子152以收纳槽12a之中心点为对称中心而彼此点对称,所谓的点对称,是指根据该对称中心作为旋转中心而将复数上排弹性端子151与复数下排弹性端子152旋转180度后,旋转后的复数上排弹性端子151与复数下排弹性端子152完全重合,意即,旋转后的复数上排弹性端子151为位于复数下排弹性端子152之原本排列位置,而旋转后的复数下排弹性端子152为位于复数上排弹性端子151之原本排列位置。换言之,复数上排弹性端子151与复数下排弹性端子152呈上下颠倒,复数上排弹性端子151之排列方式左右相反于复数下排弹性端子152之排列方式。其中,插头电连接器200正向插接于插座电连接器100之内部,用以传输一组第一讯号,亦可反向插接于插头电连接器200于插座电连接器100之内部,用以传输一组第二讯号,而一组第一讯号之传输规格为符合一组第二讯号之传输规格。具有不限制正向或反向插接于插头电连接器200于插座电连接器100之内部进行传输的作用。 Please refer to Fig. 1A, Fig. 1B, Table 1 and Fig. 3A again. In this embodiment, it can be known from the arrangement of the plurality of upper row elastic terminals 151 and the plurality of lower row elastic terminals 152 that the plurality of upper row elastic terminals 151 and the plurality of lower row elastic terminals The terminals 152 are respectively arranged on the lower surface 1111 of the upper plate body 111 and the upper surface 1121 of the lower plate body 112, and the plurality of upper row elastic terminals 151 and the plurality of lower row elastic terminals 152 are symmetrical to each other with the center point of the receiving groove 12a as the center of symmetry. Point symmetry, so-called point symmetry, means that after the plurality of upper row elastic terminals 151 and the plurality of lower row elastic terminals 152 are rotated 180 degrees based on the center of symmetry as the center of rotation, the plurality of upper row elastic terminals 151 and the plurality of lower row elastic terminals after rotation The elastic terminals 152 are completely overlapped, that is, the plurality of elastic terminals 151 in the upper row after rotation are located at the original arrangement position of the elastic terminals 152 in the lower row, and the elastic terminals 152 in the lower row after rotation are located in the position of the elastic terminals 151 in the upper row. original arrangement position. In other words, the plurality of upper-row elastic terminals 151 and the plurality of lower-row elastic terminals 152 are upside down, and the arrangement of the plurality of upper-row elastic terminals 151 is opposite to the arrangement of the plurality of lower-row elastic terminals 152 . Wherein, the electrical plug connector 200 is forwardly plugged into the electrical socket connector 100 for transmitting a set of first signals, and can also be plugged into the electrical plug connector 200 in the electrical receptacle connector 100 in reverse, It is used to transmit a group of second signals, and the transmission standard of a group of first signals conforms to the transmission standard of a group of second signals. It has the effect of not restricting forward or reverse plugging of the electrical plug connector 200 and transmission inside the electrical receptacle connector 100 .
请再参考图1A、图1B、表1及图3A,本实施例中,由复数上排弹性端子151及复数下排弹性端子152之前视观之,复数上排弹性端子151之排列位置对应于复数下排弹性端子152之排列位置。 Please refer to FIG. 1A, FIG. 1B, Table 1 and FIG. 3A. In this embodiment, from the perspective of the plurality of upper row elastic terminals 151 and the plurality of lower row elastic terminals 152, the arrangement positions of the plurality of upper row elastic terminals 151 correspond to Arrangement positions of the plurality of elastic terminals 152 in the lower row.
参照图1及图3A,屏蔽壳体12为一中空壳体,屏蔽壳体12之内部具有收纳槽12a,屏蔽壳体12覆盖于绝缘主体11,亦即,绝缘主体11固定于收纳槽12a内。本实施例中,屏蔽壳体12为多件式框架结构所组成,但不以此为限,在一些实施态样中,屏蔽壳体12亦可一件式框架结构所弯折形成。 Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3A, the shielding case 12 is a hollow case, the interior of the shielding case 12 has a receiving groove 12a, the shielding case 12 covers the insulating body 11, that is, the insulating body 11 is fixed in the receiving groove 12a Inside. In this embodiment, the shielding case 12 is composed of a multi-piece frame structure, but it is not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the shielding case 12 can also be formed by bending a one-piece frame structure.
参照图1、图2、图3A及图4,本实施例中,该后端固定块21装设于绝缘主体11之后侧,后端固定块21包含复数贯穿孔211、卡扣部22及至少一填胶通道24。 Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3A and Fig. 4, in this embodiment, the rear-end fixing block 21 is installed on the rear side of the insulating body 11, and the rear-end fixing block 21 includes a plurality of through holes 211, buckle parts 22 and at least A glue-filled channel 24 .
复数贯穿孔211由后端固定块21之前侧贯穿至后侧,前述复数上排弹性端子151之后侧及复数下排弹性端子152之后侧为外露在绝缘主体11的后侧,并且,当后端固定块21组装至绝缘主体11之后侧时,复数上排弹性端子151之后侧及复数下排弹性端子152之后侧各别穿过于复数贯穿孔211。 A plurality of through holes 211 penetrate from the front side of the rear end fixing block 21 to the rear side, and the rear sides of the aforementioned plurality of upper row elastic terminals 151 and the plurality of lower row elastic terminals 152 are exposed on the rear side of the insulating body 11, and when the rear end When the fixing block 21 is assembled to the rear side of the insulating body 11 , the rear sides of the plurality of upper row elastic terminals 151 and the plurality of lower row elastic terminals 152 respectively pass through the plurality of through holes 211 .
卡扣部22形成于后端固定块21之前侧,卡扣部22与后端对接部115相配合且卡合固定。本实施例中,卡扣部22为一凹槽221结构,但不以此为限。并且,前已述及之后端对接部115为一突块116,突块116卡合于凹槽221之内部。本实施例中,卡扣部22包含复数导引斜面2211,复数导引斜面2211形成于凹槽221之外缘而提供导引组装的作用。也就是说,当卡扣部22与后端对接部115相互装配时,利用导引斜面2211方便突块116组装入凹槽221的内部。另外,在一些实施例中,后端对接部115亦可进一步设计成一扣槽117结构,而卡扣部22进一步为一卡制块222(如图3B所示),卡制块222的大小符合扣槽117的大小而使卡制块222卡合于扣槽117之内部。也就是说卡扣部22与后端对接部115可相互为凹槽或突块结构替换而达到凹凸相互组配使用的作用。此外,上述后端对接部115之宽度实质上等于卡扣部22之宽度,当卡扣部22与后端对接部115相互装配时,后端对接部115可与卡扣部22干涉配合而紧实固定。 The buckle portion 22 is formed on the front side of the rear-end fixing block 21 , and the buckle portion 22 cooperates with the rear-end docking portion 115 and is engaged and fixed. In this embodiment, the buckle portion 22 is a groove 221 structure, but not limited thereto. Moreover, as mentioned above, the rear end abutting portion 115 is a protrusion 116 , and the protrusion 116 is engaged in the groove 221 . In this embodiment, the buckle portion 22 includes a plurality of guiding slopes 2211 , and the plurality of guiding slopes 2211 are formed on the outer edge of the groove 221 to provide a function of guiding assembly. That is to say, when the buckle portion 22 and the rear abutting portion 115 are assembled with each other, the guide slope 2211 is used to facilitate the protrusion 116 to be assembled into the groove 221 . In addition, in some embodiments, the rear butt joint 115 can be further designed as a buckle groove 117 structure, and the buckle part 22 is further a clamping block 222 (as shown in FIG. 3B ), the size of the clamping block 222 conforms to The size of the buckle groove 117 is such that the locking block 222 is engaged in the buckle groove 117 . That is to say, the buckle part 22 and the rear-end butt joint part 115 can be replaced by a groove or a protrusion structure to achieve the function of combining the concave and convex with each other. In addition, the width of the above-mentioned rear-end butt joint portion 115 is substantially equal to the width of the buckle portion 22. When the buckle portion 22 and the rear-end butt joint portion 115 are assembled with each other, the rear-end butt joint portion 115 can interfere with the buckle portion 22 and tighten tightly. real fixed.
至少一填胶通道24形成于后端固定块21之周围区域,填胶通道24由后端固定块21之前侧贯穿至基座21之后侧。本实施例中,后端固定块2为包含复数填胶通道24,各填胶通道24形成于后端固定块21之两侧侧壁上,并且,填胶通道24形成一沟槽结构241且分别形成于后端固定块21之顶部表面的两侧以及底部表面的两侧(即对应两侧侧壁的位置处),也就是说,后端固定块21之顶部表面的两侧以及底部表面的两侧凹陷形成沟槽结构241。但不以此为限,在一些实施例中,复数填胶通道24可进一步分别形成于后端固定块21之左侧侧壁及右侧侧壁。此外,填胶通道24亦可进一步形成一个以上穿孔结构而贯穿于后端固定块21,也就是说,可以穿孔结构的设置替换沟槽结构241的设置,同样可提供成型胶料从穿孔结构一端溢入至另一端。 At least one glue filling channel 24 is formed around the rear fixing block 21 , and the glue filling channel 24 penetrates from the front side of the rear fixing block 21 to the rear side of the base 21 . In this embodiment, the back-end fixing block 2 includes a plurality of glue-filling channels 24, and each glue-filling channel 24 is formed on the side walls of both sides of the back-end fixing block 21, and the glue-filling channels 24 form a groove structure 241 and Formed on both sides of the top surface and the bottom surface of the rear end fixing block 21 respectively (that is, at the positions corresponding to the side walls on both sides), that is to say, the two sides of the top surface and the bottom surface of the rear end fixing block 21 The groove structure 241 is formed by recessing on both sides. But not limited thereto, in some embodiments, a plurality of glue filling channels 24 can be further formed on the left sidewall and the right sidewall of the rear fixing block 21 respectively. In addition, the glue filling channel 24 can also further form more than one perforation structure and run through the rear end fixing block 21, that is to say, the setting of the perforation structure can replace the setting of the groove structure 241, and the molding compound can also be provided from one end of the perforation structure. overflow to the other end.
插头电连接器100更包含一覆盖件,覆盖件由后端固定块21之后侧延伸自填胶通道24至屏蔽壳体12后侧的外部。覆盖件覆盖于复数线材、复数上排焊接段1516及复数下排焊接段1526,在此,当电路板13上进行焊接复数线材后,可以点胶方式或包覆成型(over molding)方式结合覆盖件,覆盖件的成型方式为透过由后端固定块21之后侧(也就是电路板13表面位置)填入成型胶料,使成型胶料从填胶通道24溢入至屏蔽壳体12后侧的外部,使成型胶料定型后藉以保护焊接后的复数线材、复数上排焊接段1516及复数下排焊接段1526。此外,再以包覆成型(over molding)方式成型绝缘外壳41,利用绝缘外壳41包覆覆盖件,完成具有传输线材的插头电连接器100。当插头电连接器100加工包覆一个覆盖件时,可藉由覆盖件包覆住复数线材或复数上排焊接段1516与复数下排焊接段1526,避免在成型绝缘外壳41时造成复数线材、复数上排焊接段1516或复数下排焊接段1526受到冲击而发生偏斜、移位或变形的问题。 The electrical plug connector 100 further includes a cover, which extends from the rear side of the rear fixing block 21 from the glue filling channel 24 to the outside of the rear side of the shielding shell 12 . The cover covers the plurality of wires, the plurality of upper-row welding sections 1516 and the plurality of lower-row welding sections 1526. Here, after welding the plurality of wires on the circuit board 13, it can be combined and covered by dispensing or overmolding. The molding method of the covering part is to fill the molding rubber from the rear side of the rear fixing block 21 (that is, the surface position of the circuit board 13), so that the molding rubber overflows from the filling channel 24 to the back of the shielding shell 12 The outside of the side is used to protect the plurality of wires after welding, the plurality of upper row welding sections 1516 and the plurality of lower row welding sections 1526 after the molding rubber is shaped. In addition, the insulating shell 41 is molded by over molding, and the insulating shell 41 is used to cover the covering member, so as to complete the electrical plug connector 100 with transmission wires. When the electrical plug connector 100 is processed to cover a cover, the cover can be used to cover multiple wires or multiple upper welding sections 1516 and multiple lower welding sections 1526, so as to avoid multiple wires, The plurality of upper row welded sections 1516 or the plurality of lower row welded sections 1526 are deflected, shifted or deformed due to impact.
参照图1及图5,电路板13位于后端固定块21之后侧,电路板13具有复数接点131,而分别为复数接地接点131及复数端子接点132,复数接地接点131及复数端子接点132位于电路板13之一侧,复数接地接点131位于复数端子接点132的两侧。复数上排焊接段1516与复数下排焊接段1526各别焊接在复数端子接点132上。 Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 5, the circuit board 13 is positioned at the rear side of the rear end fixing block 21, and the circuit board 13 has a plurality of contacts 131, which are respectively a plurality of ground contacts 131 and a plurality of terminal contacts 132, and the plurality of ground contacts 131 and the plurality of terminal contacts 132 are located at On one side of the circuit board 13 , the plurality of ground contacts 131 are located on two sides of the plurality of terminal contacts 132 . The plurality of upper row welding sections 1516 and the plurality of lower row welding sections 1526 are respectively welded on the plurality of terminal contacts 132 .
参阅图1及图2,插头电连接器100更包含一接地端子14,接地端子14为下料成型制成,但不以此为限,在一些实施态样中,接地端子14可以冲压成型制成。以下料成型之接地端子14的结构强度较冲压成型之接地端子14的结构强度良好。接地端子14设置于该绝缘主体11并与该屏蔽壳体12接触。接地端子14包含复数侧臂、复数勾部及复数接脚。复数侧臂各为一狭长型端子,各侧臂装入于绝缘主体11的两侧沟槽中。各勾部由各侧臂之前侧朝该插槽113方向延伸,各勾部延伸至各插槽113中。各接脚由各侧臂之后侧方向延伸,各接脚穿出于沟槽之后端而外露绝缘主体11外部,接脚延伸至电路板13而焊接于接地接点131。 1 and 2, the electrical plug connector 100 further includes a grounding terminal 14, which is formed by blanking, but not limited thereto. In some embodiments, the grounding terminal 14 can be stamped and formed. become. The structural strength of the ground terminal 14 formed by blanking is better than that of the stamped ground terminal 14 . The ground terminal 14 is disposed on the insulating body 11 and contacts the shielding shell 12 . The ground terminal 14 includes a plurality of side arms, a plurality of hooks and a plurality of pins. Each of the plurality of side arms is a long and narrow terminal, and each side arm is fitted into the grooves on both sides of the insulating body 11 . Each hook portion extends from the front side of each side arm toward the slot 113 , and each hook portion extends into each slot 113 . Each pin extends from the rear side of each side arm. Each pin passes through the rear end of the groove to expose the outside of the insulating body 11 . The pin extends to the circuit board 13 and is soldered to the ground contact 131 .
当插头电连接器100插接于插座电连接器之内部时,插头电连接器100之接地端子14的复数勾部会扣住插座电连接器的扣钩,可避免插头电连接器100之复数勾部摩擦到插座电连接器的舌板之两侧而造成舌板的磨损。此外,藉由插座电连接器的端子接脚外露与其屏蔽外壳连接,提供插座电连接器本身的接地端子进行传导而接地的作用。 When the electrical plug connector 100 is plugged into the electrical socket connector, the multiple hooks of the grounding terminal 14 of the electrical plug connector 100 will buckle the hooks of the electrical socket connector, thereby avoiding the multiple hooks of the electrical plug connector 100 The part rubs against both sides of the tongue plate of the socket electrical connector and causes the wear of the tongue plate. In addition, the exposed terminal pins of the electrical socket connector are connected to the shielding shell, so that the grounding terminal of the electrical socket connector itself can conduct conduction and be grounded.
本实用新型由绝缘主体之后端对接部与后端固定块之卡扣部利用凹凸设计及尺寸互相配合,加强两者之间的固定作用,防止绝缘主体进行弯曲测试时,绝缘主体与后端固定块之间弯折而相互分离,进而造成复数上排弹性端子的上排焊接段与复数下排弹性端子的下排焊接段脱离后端固定块之复数贯穿孔的问题,有效提升绝缘主体与后端固定块之间的连结作用以及插头电连接器整体之强度。另外,藉由插头电连接器之复数上排弹性端子与复数下排弹性端子呈上下颠倒,复数上排接触段之排列方式左右相反于复数下排接触段之排列方式,提供插头电连接器正向插接于插座电连接器之内部时,插头电连接器之复数上排接触段可与插座电连接器之复数上排端子对应连接,而插头电连接器反向插接于插座电连接器之内部时,插头电连接器之复数下排接触段亦可与插座电连接器之复数上排端子对应连接,插头电连接器具有不限制与插座电连接器正向或反向插接的作用。 In the utility model, the butt joint part of the rear end of the insulating main body and the buckle part of the rear end fixing block utilize the concave-convex design and the size to cooperate with each other to strengthen the fixing effect between the two, and prevent the insulating main body from being fixed to the rear end when the insulating main body is subjected to a bending test. The blocks are bent and separated from each other, which causes the upper row of welding sections of the plurality of upper rows of elastic terminals and the lower row of welding sections of the plurality of lower rows of elastic terminals to detach from the plurality of through holes of the rear-end fixing block, effectively improving the insulation between the main body and the rear. The connection function between the end fixing blocks and the overall strength of the plug electrical connector. In addition, the plurality of upper-row elastic terminals and the plurality of lower-row elastic terminals of the plug electrical connector are upside down, and the arrangement of the plurality of upper-row contact segments is opposite to the arrangement of the plurality of lower-row contact segments, providing a plug electrical connector. When it is plugged into the socket electrical connector, the plurality of upper contact segments of the plug electrical connector can be connected with the plurality of upper row terminals of the socket electrical connector, and the plug electrical connector is reversely plugged into the socket electrical connector When inside, the plurality of lower contact segments of the plug electrical connector can also be connected with the plurality of upper row terminals of the socket electrical connector. The plug electrical connector has the function of not restricting the forward or reverse insertion of the socket electrical connector .
Claims (10)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420723783.1U CN204376029U (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Plug connector |
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| CN201420723783.1U CN204376029U (en) | 2014-11-27 | 2014-11-27 | Plug connector |
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| CN204376029U true CN204376029U (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114784536A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-07-22 | 深圳市兴龙乐电子有限公司 | Ngc high definition converter plug |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114784536A (en) * | 2022-03-29 | 2022-07-22 | 深圳市兴龙乐电子有限公司 | Ngc high definition converter plug |
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