CN203840272U - Solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device - Google Patents

Solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203840272U
CN203840272U CN201420246078.7U CN201420246078U CN203840272U CN 203840272 U CN203840272 U CN 203840272U CN 201420246078 U CN201420246078 U CN 201420246078U CN 203840272 U CN203840272 U CN 203840272U
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Prior art keywords
solar photovoltaic
belt
drive
worm
wind
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420246078.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗庆跃
刘白杨
肖相纯
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Shaoyang University
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Shaoyang University
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Cleaning In General (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A solar photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device comprises a solar photovoltaic battery panel; a wind driving apparatus and a belt rotating apparatus are fixed on the outer surface of the solar photovoltaic battery panel; through using wind energy, the wind driving device drives a worm to drive a worm wheel to rotate; the worm wheel and two belt wheels are arranged coaxially; the two belt wheels are provided with a belt; a cleaning brush is vertical to the belt; and two ends of the cleaning brush is fixed on the belt. According to the solar photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device of the utility model, wind energy can be utilized to drive the worm and the worm wheel to rotate, and thereby driving the belt wheels to move, so that reciprocating movement of the belt and the cleaning brush can be realized, and therefore, dust on the surface of the solar photovoltaic battery panel can be automatically and efficiently removed. The solar photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device has the advantages of low manufacturing cost and easiness in popularization.

Description

太阳能光伏电池板清洁装置Solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种太阳能光伏电池板清洁装置,特别是一种应用于太阳能光伏发电厂光伏电池板、居民用户分布式光伏发电的光伏电池板、太阳能路灯等的太阳能光伏电池板清洁装置。  The utility model relates to a solar photovoltaic battery board cleaning device, in particular to a solar photovoltaic battery board cleaning device applied to photovoltaic battery panels of solar photovoltaic power plants, photovoltaic battery panels for distributed photovoltaic power generation of residential users, solar street lamps and the like. the

技术背景 technical background

太阳能光伏发电大多建设在日照时间长、土地资源丰富的偏远地区,居民用户分布式发电的太阳能光伏电池板一般放置屋顶、太阳能路灯的太阳能光伏电池板则靠近公路两侧。这些太阳能光伏电池板面临的共性问题是风沙较大、灰尘长时间积累。约30%至50%的太阳能光伏发电装置的灰尘是由于静电吸附带来的。普通电池板表面没有自清洁功能,长时间被灰尘覆盖容易导致发电效率下降。  Solar photovoltaic power generation is mostly built in remote areas with long sunshine hours and rich land resources. The solar photovoltaic panels of distributed power generation for residential users are generally placed on the roof, and the solar photovoltaic panels of solar street lights are close to the sides of the road. The common problems faced by these solar photovoltaic panels are large sandstorms and long-term accumulation of dust. About 30% to 50% of the dust in solar photovoltaic power generation devices is caused by electrostatic adsorption. The surface of ordinary solar panels has no self-cleaning function, and being covered by dust for a long time will easily lead to a decrease in power generation efficiency. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种太阳能光伏电池板自动清洁装置,从而实现清洁太阳能光伏电池板的功能。  Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an automatic solar photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device, thereby realizing the function of cleaning the solar photovoltaic battery panel. the

本实用新型的技术方案是:太阳能光伏电池板清洁装置,包括太阳能光伏电池板,在光伏电池板外表面固定有风力驱动装置与皮带转动装置;风力驱动装置利用风能驱动蜗杆带动蜗轮旋转,蜗轮与两皮带轮同轴;两皮带轮上装有皮带,两皮带轮上装有皮带,清洁刷与皮带垂直,两端固定在皮带上。  The technical scheme of the utility model is: a solar photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device, including a solar photovoltaic battery panel, a wind drive device and a belt rotating device are fixed on the outer surface of the photovoltaic battery panel; the wind drive device uses wind energy to drive the worm to drive the worm wheel to rotate, the worm wheel and The two pulleys are coaxial; the two pulleys are equipped with belts, the two pulleys are equipped with belts, the cleaning brush is perpendicular to the belts, and the two ends are fixed on the belts. the

所述的风力驱动装置安装在光伏电池板外表的一角;其采用正交支架固定4个半球风杯,支架与蜗杆同轴,并通过支撑轴承与太阳能光伏电池板固定,蜗轮与蜗杆啮合。  The wind drive device is installed on a corner of the exterior of the photovoltaic cell panel; it uses an orthogonal bracket to fix four hemispherical wind cups, the bracket is coaxial with the worm, and is fixed to the solar photovoltaic cell panel through a support bearing, and the worm gear is engaged with the worm. the

皮带转动装置是4个皮带轮分别固定在太阳能光伏电池板的4个顶角,同侧两个皮带轮安装一副皮带;清洁刷主体为长圆筒形,长圆筒形表面布满柔性刷毛。  The belt rotation device is that 4 pulleys are respectively fixed on the 4 top corners of the solar photovoltaic panel, and a pair of belts are installed on the two pulleys on the same side; the main body of the cleaning brush is long cylindrical, and the surface of the long cylindrical shape is covered with flexible bristles. the

本实用新型太阳能光伏电池板清洁装置由于风力驱动装置、皮带转动装置分别与太阳能光伏电池板连接,风力驱动装置将风能转换成机械能,从而使蜗轮同轴的皮带轮旋转带动皮带往复运动,清洁刷固定在皮带上,皮带转动装置是将转动转化为往复机械运动。本实用新型利用风能带动蜗杆蜗轮转动,进而带动皮带轮,实现皮带与清洁刷往复运动,从而自动高效地清除太阳能光伏电池板表面灰尘,制造成本低,易于推广。  The solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device of the utility model is respectively connected with the solar photovoltaic panel by the wind driving device and the belt rotating device, and the wind driving device converts wind energy into mechanical energy, so that the coaxial pulley of the worm wheel rotates to drive the belt to reciprocate, and the cleaning brush is fixed. On the belt, the belt turning device converts rotation into reciprocating mechanical motion. The utility model utilizes wind energy to drive the worm gear to rotate, and then drives the belt pulley to realize the reciprocating motion of the belt and the cleaning brush, thereby automatically and efficiently removing the dust on the surface of the solar photovoltaic cell panel, with low manufacturing cost and easy popularization. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型太阳能光伏电池板清洁装置结构示意图;  Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device;

图2是本实用新型的风力驱动装置结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the wind drive device of the present invention;

图3是本实用新型的皮带传动转置结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the belt drive transposition structure of the utility model;

图4是本实用新型的清洁刷结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning brush of the present invention.

图中:1风力驱动装置,2皮带传动装置,3清洁刷,4光伏电池板,5蜗杆,6蜗轮。  In the figure: 1 wind drive device, 2 belt drive device, 3 cleaning brush, 4 photovoltaic cell panel, 5 worm screw, 6 worm gear. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。  Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further. the

如图1、图2所示,太阳能光伏电池板清洁装置,其中,风力驱动装置1固定于光伏电池板4的外表面的一角;皮带传动装置2固定于光伏电池板4的的两侧,皮带转动装置2与清洁刷3连接;风力驱动装置1利用风能驱动蜗杆5带动蜗轮6旋转,蜗轮6与两皮带轮同轴;皮带转动装置2是在两皮带轮上装有皮带,清洁刷3与皮带垂直, 清洁刷3两端固定在皮带上。风力驱动装置1采用正交支架固定4个半球风杯,支架与蜗杆5同轴,并通过支撑轴承与太阳能光伏电池板4固定,蜗轮6与蜗杆5啮合,蜗轮6与两皮带轮同轴。  As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device, wherein, the wind drive device 1 is fixed on a corner of the outer surface of the photovoltaic panel 4; the belt drive 2 is fixed on both sides of the photovoltaic panel 4, and the belt The rotating device 2 is connected with the cleaning brush 3; the wind driving device 1 utilizes wind energy to drive the worm 5 to drive the worm wheel 6 to rotate, and the worm wheel 6 is coaxial with the two pulleys; the belt rotating device 2 is equipped with a belt on the two pulleys, and the cleaning brush 3 is perpendicular to the belt. Cleaning brush 3 two ends are fixed on the belt. The wind drive device 1 uses an orthogonal bracket to fix four hemispherical wind cups. The bracket is coaxial with the worm 5 and is fixed with the solar photovoltaic panel 4 through a support bearing. the

如图3所示,皮带转动装置2的4个皮带轮分别固定在太阳能光伏电池板4的4个顶角,同侧两个皮带轮安装一副皮带。  As shown in FIG. 3 , the four pulleys of the belt rotating device 2 are respectively fixed on the four top corners of the solar photovoltaic panel 4 , and a pair of belts are installed on the two pulleys on the same side. the

如图4所示,清洁刷3主体为长圆筒形,外表有柔性耐磨刷毛,通过固定轴与皮带固定。  As shown in Figure 4, the main body of the cleaning brush 3 is long cylindrical, with flexible and wear-resistant bristles on the outside, fixed by the fixed shaft and the belt. the

Claims (3)

1.太阳能光伏电池板清洁装置,包括太阳能光伏电池板(4),其特征在于:在光伏电池板(4)外表面固定有风力驱动装置(1)与皮带传动装置(2);风力驱动装置(1)利用风能驱动蜗杆(5)带动蜗轮(6)旋转,蜗轮(6)与两皮带轮同轴;两皮带轮上装有皮带,清洁刷(3)与皮带垂直,两端固定在皮带上。1. A solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device, comprising a solar photovoltaic panel (4), characterized in that: a wind drive (1) and a belt drive (2) are fixed on the outer surface of the photovoltaic panel (4); the wind drive (1) Use wind energy to drive the worm (5) to drive the worm wheel (6) to rotate, the worm wheel (6) is coaxial with the two pulleys; the two pulleys are equipped with belts, the cleaning brush (3) is perpendicular to the belt, and the two ends are fixed on the belt. 2.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能光伏电池板清洁装置,其特征是:所述的风力驱动装置(1)安装在光伏电池板(4)外表的一角;其采用正交支架固定4个半球风杯,支架与蜗杆(5)同轴,并通过支撑轴承与太阳能光伏电池板(4)固定,蜗轮(6)与蜗杆啮合。2. The solar photovoltaic cell panel cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the wind drive device (1) is installed on a corner of the photovoltaic cell panel (4) appearance; it uses orthogonal brackets to fix four hemispheres The wind cup, the bracket and the worm (5) are coaxial, and are fixed with the solar photovoltaic panel (4) through the support bearing, and the worm gear (6) is meshed with the worm. 3.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能光伏电池板清洁装置,其特征是:皮带传动装置(2)是4个皮带轮分别固定在太阳能光伏电池板(4)的4个顶角,同侧两个皮带轮安装一副皮带;清洁刷(3)主体为长圆筒形,长圆筒形表面布满柔性刷毛。3. The solar photovoltaic battery panel cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the belt drive (2) is that 4 pulleys are respectively fixed on the 4 corners of the solar photovoltaic battery panel (4), two on the same side A pair of belts are installed on the pulley; the main body of the cleaning brush (3) is long cylindrical, and the long cylindrical surface is covered with flexible bristles.
CN201420246078.7U 2014-05-14 2014-05-14 Solar photovoltaic panel cleaning device Expired - Fee Related CN203840272U (en)

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Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105127115A (en) * 2015-09-21 2015-12-09 江苏博达新能源技术有限公司 Air energy dust automatic cleaner of flat plate
CN105720916A (en) * 2016-02-19 2016-06-29 安徽旭能光伏电力有限公司 Dual-glass photovoltaic module with self-cleaning function
CN106329436A (en) * 2015-06-25 2017-01-11 郝亮 Cleaning-type bird repelling device for power transmission tower
CN106305695A (en) * 2015-06-25 2017-01-11 郝亮 Power transmission tower bird repelling device with self-cleaning function
CN106533348A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-03-22 东莞市天合机电开发有限公司 Photovoltaic panel with optimized structure on street lamp
CN106758930A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-31 重庆浙升科技有限公司 Automatic cleaning road delineator
CN106788203A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-31 中国计量大学 Using the photovoltaic board cleaning device of wind-force
CN107017829A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-08-04 深圳市洲明科技股份有限公司 Device of solar generating and illuminator
CN107774594A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-09 张德昌 A kind of device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive
CN108405393A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-08-17 西南交通大学 A kind of photovoltaic board cleaning device
CN109104151A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-28 安徽电气集团股份有限公司 A kind of two-sided double glass photovoltaic modulies in open air
CN109194272A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-11 安徽电气集团股份有限公司 A kind of two-sided double glass photovoltaic modulies of automatically cleaning fire prevention
CN109194271A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-11 安徽电气集团股份有限公司 A kind of adjustable solar photovoltaic assembly
CN109869946A (en) * 2019-02-14 2019-06-11 华彤 A heat pump combined cooling and heating equipment
CN110350860A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-10-18 重庆大学 Photovoltaic module cleaning device based on photo-thermal cooperation power generation
CN110385299A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-10-29 张龙 A kind of color steel tile foreign body eliminating apparatus
CN111031208A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-04-17 深圳市万城科技有限公司 Energy-saving electronic eye with high working stability
CN112067057A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-11 苏州睿绮电子有限公司 Farming-pasture environment monitoring device applied to Internet of things
CN113958913A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-01-21 重庆交通大学 A solar bridge light and method with cleaning and cooling functions
WO2025012770A1 (en) * 2023-07-07 2025-01-16 Khedikar Shirish Y Wind-powered cleaning device for a solar panel

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106329436A (en) * 2015-06-25 2017-01-11 郝亮 Cleaning-type bird repelling device for power transmission tower
CN106305695A (en) * 2015-06-25 2017-01-11 郝亮 Power transmission tower bird repelling device with self-cleaning function
CN105127115A (en) * 2015-09-21 2015-12-09 江苏博达新能源技术有限公司 Air energy dust automatic cleaner of flat plate
CN105127115B (en) * 2015-09-21 2018-05-15 江苏博达新能源技术有限公司 A kind of wind energy dust automatic cleaning device of tablet
CN105720916A (en) * 2016-02-19 2016-06-29 安徽旭能光伏电力有限公司 Dual-glass photovoltaic module with self-cleaning function
CN106533348A (en) * 2016-10-26 2017-03-22 东莞市天合机电开发有限公司 Photovoltaic panel with optimized structure on street lamp
CN106533348B (en) * 2016-10-26 2018-07-20 苏发照明工程集团有限公司 The photovoltaic panel of structure optimization on a kind of street lamp
CN106788203A (en) * 2016-12-07 2017-05-31 中国计量大学 Using the photovoltaic board cleaning device of wind-force
CN106758930A (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-05-31 重庆浙升科技有限公司 Automatic cleaning road delineator
CN107017829A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-08-04 深圳市洲明科技股份有限公司 Device of solar generating and illuminator
CN107774594A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-09 张德昌 A kind of device that photovoltaic panel is cleaned by wind drive
CN108405393A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-08-17 西南交通大学 A kind of photovoltaic board cleaning device
CN109104151A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-28 安徽电气集团股份有限公司 A kind of two-sided double glass photovoltaic modulies in open air
CN109194272A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-11 安徽电气集团股份有限公司 A kind of two-sided double glass photovoltaic modulies of automatically cleaning fire prevention
CN109194271A (en) * 2018-08-21 2019-01-11 安徽电气集团股份有限公司 A kind of adjustable solar photovoltaic assembly
CN109869946A (en) * 2019-02-14 2019-06-11 华彤 A heat pump combined cooling and heating equipment
CN109869946B (en) * 2019-02-14 2021-02-19 山东现代莱恩空调设备有限公司 Heat pump cold and heat combined supply equipment
CN110350860A (en) * 2019-07-16 2019-10-18 重庆大学 Photovoltaic module cleaning device based on photo-thermal cooperation power generation
CN110385299A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-10-29 张龙 A kind of color steel tile foreign body eliminating apparatus
CN110385299B (en) * 2019-08-06 2022-06-24 张龙 Various steel tile foreign matter clearing device
CN111031208A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-04-17 深圳市万城科技有限公司 Energy-saving electronic eye with high working stability
CN112067057A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-11 苏州睿绮电子有限公司 Farming-pasture environment monitoring device applied to Internet of things
CN113958913A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-01-21 重庆交通大学 A solar bridge light and method with cleaning and cooling functions
CN113958913B (en) * 2021-11-12 2024-05-03 重庆交通大学 A solar bridge lamp with cleaning and cooling functions and method
WO2025012770A1 (en) * 2023-07-07 2025-01-16 Khedikar Shirish Y Wind-powered cleaning device for a solar panel

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