CN203676131U - A pipe-shaped tobacco material heating device - Google Patents
A pipe-shaped tobacco material heating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203676131U CN203676131U CN201320891624.8U CN201320891624U CN203676131U CN 203676131 U CN203676131 U CN 203676131U CN 201320891624 U CN201320891624 U CN 201320891624U CN 203676131 U CN203676131 U CN 203676131U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种烟斗状烟料加热装置,包括烟斗主体和烟嘴通道;其中:所述烟斗主体包括外壳、电池、隔热机构和加热器,所述电池、隔热机构和加热器设置在所述外壳内;所述电池与所述加热器电连接,所述隔热机构将所述电池和所述加热器阻隔;所述加热器设置有加装烟料的凹槽,所述隔热机构将所述加热器的外底部和外侧壁包围;所述烟嘴通道与所述加热器的凹槽连通,所述烟斗主体设置有外部通气孔与所述加热器的凹槽连通。与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供的烟斗状烟料加热装置,采用加热非燃烧的方式加热烟料,既能烘烤出烟料的烟香味道,同时又能大大减少因燃烧而导致有害气体或物质生成,减少吸烟的有害性。
The utility model discloses a pipe-shaped smoking material heating device, which comprises a pipe main body and a mouthpiece channel; wherein: the pipe main body includes a casing, a battery, a heat insulation mechanism and a heater, and the battery, heat insulation mechanism and heater are arranged on Inside the casing; the battery is electrically connected to the heater, and the heat insulation mechanism isolates the battery from the heater; the heater is provided with a groove for adding smoke, and the heat insulation The mechanism surrounds the outer bottom and the outer wall of the heater; the mouthpiece channel is communicated with the groove of the heater, and the main body of the pipe is provided with an external vent hole communicated with the groove of the heater. Compared with the prior art, the pipe-shaped smoking material heating device provided by the utility model heats the tobacco material in a non-combustion manner, which can not only bake out the smoke flavor of the tobacco material, but also greatly reduce the smoke caused by burning. Harmful gas or substance is generated, reducing the harmfulness of smoking.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及加热非燃烧烟料领域,确切地说是一种烟斗状烟料加热装置。The utility model relates to the field of heating non-combustion tobacco materials, in particular to a pipe-shaped tobacco material heating device.
背景技术Background technique
烟草燃烧时释放的烟雾中含有3800多种已知的化学物质,绝大部分对人体有害,其中包括一氧化碳、尼古丁等生物碱、胺类、腈类、醉类、酚类、烷烃、醛类、氮氧化物,多环芳烃、杂环族化合物、羟基化合物、重金属元素、有机农药等,范围很广,它们有多种生物学作用,对人体造成各种危害。The smoke released when tobacco burns contains more than 3,800 known chemical substances, most of which are harmful to the human body, including carbon monoxide, nicotine and other alkaloids, amines, nitriles, intoxicants, phenols, alkanes, aldehydes, Nitrogen oxides, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, heterocyclic compounds, hydroxyl compounds, heavy metal elements, organic pesticides, etc., have a wide range. They have a variety of biological effects and cause various hazards to the human body.
尼古丁又称烟碱,是一种无色透明的油状挥发性液体,具有刺激的烟臭味。尼古丁是主要的成瘾源,吸入纸烟烟雾中的尼古丁只需7.5秒就可以到达大脑,使吸烟者感到一种轻柔愉快的感觉,它可使中枢神经系统先兴奋后抑制。尼古丁在血浆中的半衰期为30分钟,当尼古丁低于稳定水平时,吸烟者会感到烦躁、不适、恶心、头痛并渴望吸一支烟以补充尼古叮。1支香烟中的尼古丁,可以毒死1只小白鼠。25克烟中的尼古丁可以毒死一头牛。40—60毫克纯尼古丁可以毒死一个人。Nicotine, also known as nicotine, is a colorless, transparent, oily, volatile liquid with a pungent smell of smoke. Nicotine is the main source of addiction. It only takes 7.5 seconds for the nicotine inhaled in cigarette smoke to reach the brain, which makes the smoker feel a soft and pleasant feeling, which can excite the central nervous system first and then inhibit it. The half-life of nicotine in blood plasma is 30 minutes, and when nicotine was lower than stable level, smoker can feel be agitated, uncomfortable, feel sick, have a headache and desire to smoke a cigarette to supplement nicotine. The nicotine in 1 cigarette can kill 1 mouse. The nicotine in 25 grams of cigarettes can poison a cow. 40-60 mg of pure nicotine can poison a person.
一氧化碳是一种无色无味的气体,人们常说的煤气中毒,就是指一氧化碳中毒。一氧化碳与血红蛋白的亲和力比氧气高250倍,当人们吸入较多的一氧化碳时,一氧化碳与血红蛋白结合形成大量的碳合血红蛋白,而氧合血红蛋白大大减少,造成组织和器官缺氧,进而使大脑、心脏等多种器官产生损伤。每支烟燃烧时可产生一氧化碳20—30毫克。若许多吸烟者聚集在拥挤且不通风的房间内,空气中的一氧化碳浓度可达0.05%,接近发生煤气中毒的浓度。不吸烟的正常人体内碳合血红蛋白浓度大约为0.5%,而吸烟严重者体内的碳合血红蛋白高达15%—20%,也就是说有15%—20%的血红蛋白丧失了输送氧气的功能,从而导致缺氧。Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas. People often say that gas poisoning refers to carbon monoxide poisoning. The affinity between carbon monoxide and hemoglobin is 250 times higher than that of oxygen. When people inhale more carbon monoxide, carbon monoxide combines with hemoglobin to form a large amount of carbohemoglobin, while oxygenated hemoglobin is greatly reduced, resulting in tissue and organ hypoxia, and then brain, heart damage to multiple organs. Each cigarette can produce 20-30 mg of carbon monoxide when burned. If many smokers gather in crowded and unventilated rooms, the carbon monoxide concentration in the air can reach 0.05%, which is close to the concentration at which gas poisoning occurs. The concentration of carbohemoglobin in a normal non-smoking person is about 0.5%, while the concentration of carbohemoglobin in a serious smoker is as high as 15%-20%, that is to say, 15%-20% of hemoglobin loses the function of transporting oxygen, thus lead to hypoxia.
烟焦油是一种棕黄色具粘性的树脂,俗称“烟油子”。烟焦油含多种致癌物,而且可附着于吸烟者的气管、支气管和肺泡表面产生物理、化学性的刺激,损害人体的呼吸功能。Tobacco tar is a brownish-yellow viscous resin, commonly known as "smoke oil". Tobacco tar contains a variety of carcinogens, and can be attached to the surface of the smoker's trachea, bronchi and alveoli to produce physical and chemical stimulation, which damages the respiratory function of the human body.
苯并芘是强致癌物,它还存在于煤、石油天然气中,但可被大气稀释,而香烟中的苯并芘被吸烟者直接吸入或弥漫于室内,浓度很高。在燃烧一包香烟中,可产生0.24—0.28微克的苯并芘。有调查结果表明,空气中的苯并芘含量每增加1微克/1000m3,就会使肺癌发病率增加5%—15%。Benzopyrene is a strong carcinogen. It also exists in coal, oil and natural gas, but it can be diluted by the atmosphere. The benzopyrene in cigarettes is directly inhaled by smokers or diffused indoors, with high concentrations. In burning a pack of cigarettes, 0.24-0.28 micrograms of benzopyrene can be produced. According to survey results, every increase of 1 microgram/1000m 3 in the content of benzopyrene in the air will increase the incidence of lung cancer by 5%-15%.
刺激性化合物:烟草烟雾中含有多种刺激性化合物,其中有氰化氢、甲醛、丙烯醛等。如1支无过滤嘴卷烟可产生丙烯醛45微克,氰化氢100—400微克,它们破坏支气管粘膜,并减弱肺泡巨噬细胞的功能,使肺和支气管易发生感染。据科学家测定,烟草中含有数百种复杂的化学成分,大部分对人体有害,其中焦油、尼古丁、酚类、醇类、酸类、醛类等40种是有毒和有致癌作用的物质。烟在点燃后,所产生的烟雾,包含了烟草中所有的化学成分,同时比烟草本身又增加了一些有害物质,如一氧化碳和烟焦油等。这是因为除烟草本身外,在制成卷烟的过程中,要在原料中加入一些可可、甘草、糖、甘油、乙二醇等调味、湿润、产香、助燃物质。这些添加剂虽然本身无害,但在燃烧过程中却起了变化。例如,在鼠背涂上可可燃烧后产生的烟油,可长出皮肤瘤。甘草中的甘草酸在燃烧后,与其他成分化合,可生成有致癌作用的多环芳烃。糖与烟草一起燃烧后增加了焦油量,而糖燃烧后的产物是烟中的一个重要致癌物。甘油和乙二醇在燃烧后的物质,不但可能使吸烟者患膀胱癌,而且所产生的丙烯醛可抑制气管和纤毛分泌物从肺内排出,从而增加患气管炎和肺气肿的机会,并使患有这两种病的人病情加重。Irritant compounds: Tobacco smoke contains a variety of irritating compounds, including hydrogen cyanide, formaldehyde, and acrolein. For example, a non-filter cigarette can produce 45 micrograms of acrolein and 100-400 micrograms of hydrogen cyanide, which damage the bronchial mucosa and weaken the function of alveolar macrophages, making the lungs and bronchi prone to infection. According to the determination of scientists, tobacco contains hundreds of complex chemical components, most of which are harmful to the human body. Among them, 40 kinds of tar, nicotine, phenols, alcohols, acids, aldehydes, etc. are toxic and carcinogenic substances. After the smoke is lit, the smoke produced contains all the chemical components in the tobacco, and at the same time adds some harmful substances, such as carbon monoxide and smoke tar, to the tobacco itself. This is because in addition to the tobacco itself, in the process of making cigarettes, some cocoa, licorice, sugar, glycerin, ethylene glycol and other flavoring, moisturizing, aroma-producing, and combustion-supporting substances must be added to the raw materials. Although these additives are harmless in themselves, they have changed during the combustion process. For example, smoky oil produced after cocoa burning is coated on the back of a mouse, and skin tumors can grow. Licorice root acid in licorice root with other constitutive chemical combination after burning, may come into being many ring aromatic hydrocarbons having carcinogenesis. Candy burns the amounts having increased tar the day afer tomorrow together with tobacco , that candy burns queen's outcome is a important cancerogen in cigarette but. The burning substances of glycerin and ethylene glycol may not only make smokers suffer from bladder cancer, but also produce acrolein that can inhibit the discharge of tracheal and cilia secretions from the lungs, thereby increasing the chances of suffering from bronchitis and emphysema. And make people suffering from these two diseases aggravated.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述缺陷,本实用新型解决的技术问题在于提供一种烟斗状烟料加热装置,采用加热非燃烧的方式加热烟料,既能烘烤出烟料的烟香味道,同时又能大大减少因燃烧而导致有害气体或物质生成,减少吸烟的有害性。In view of the above-mentioned defects, the technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a pipe-shaped tobacco material heating device, which heats the tobacco material in a non-combustion manner, which can not only bake out the smoke flavor of the tobacco material, but also greatly reduce the Combustion leads to the formation of harmful gases or substances, reducing the harmfulness of smoking.
为了解决以上的技术问题,本实用新型的烟斗状烟料加热装置,包括烟斗主体和烟嘴通道,其中:In order to solve the above technical problems, the pipe-shaped tobacco material heating device of the present invention includes a pipe main body and a mouthpiece channel, wherein:
所述烟斗主体包括外壳、电池、隔热机构和加热器,所述电池、隔热机构和加热器设置在所述外壳内;所述电池与所述加热器电连接,所述隔热机构将所述电池和所述加热器阻隔;所述加热器设置有加装烟料的凹槽,所述隔热机构将所述加热器的外底部和外侧壁包围;The main body of the pipe includes a casing, a battery, a heat insulation mechanism and a heater, and the battery, heat insulation mechanism and heater are arranged in the casing; the battery is electrically connected to the heater, and the heat insulation mechanism will The battery and the heater are blocked; the heater is provided with a groove for adding smoke material, and the heat insulation mechanism surrounds the outer bottom and the outer wall of the heater;
所述烟嘴通道与所述加热器的凹槽连通,所述烟斗主体设置有外部通气孔与所述加热器的凹槽连通。The mouthpiece channel communicates with the groove of the heater, and the main body of the pipe is provided with an external vent hole communicated with the groove of the heater.
优选地,所述加热器的侧壁有发热体,所述凹槽内沿深度方向设置有加热棒,所述加热棒内有发热体;Preferably, a heating element is provided on the side wall of the heater, a heating rod is arranged in the groove along the depth direction, and a heating element is arranged in the heating rod;
优选地,所述加热器的包括导热体和发热体,所述导热体为绝缘陶瓷,所述发热体为电阻丝,所述发热体设置在所述导热体内,所述发热体通过导线与所述电池连接。Preferably, the heater includes a thermal conductor and a heating element, the thermal conductor is insulating ceramics, the heating element is a resistance wire, the heating element is arranged in the thermal conductor, and the heating element communicates with the heating element through a wire battery connection described above.
优选地,所述加热棒包括导热体和发热体,所述导热体为绝缘陶瓷,所述发热体为电阻丝,所述发热体设置在所述导热体内。Preferably, the heating rod includes a thermal conductor and a heating element, the thermal conductor is insulating ceramics, the heating element is a resistance wire, and the heating element is arranged in the thermal conductor.
优选地,所述烟斗主体的底部设置有充电连接口,所述电池为可充电电池,所述充电连接口与所述电池连接。Preferably, the bottom of the pipe body is provided with a charging connection port, the battery is a rechargeable battery, and the charging connection port is connected to the battery.
优选地,所述充电连接口为USB连接口、mini USB连接口或针式连接口中的一种。Preferably, the charging connection port is one of a USB connection port, a mini USB connection port or a needle connection port.
优选地,还包括烟斗盖,所述烟斗盖盖合在所述加热器的凹槽上,所述与所述烟斗主体可开合式连接。Preferably, a pipe cover is also included, the pipe cover is closed on the groove of the heater, and is openably and closably connected with the pipe main body.
优选地,所述外部通气孔设置在所述外壳的周围或者外壳的底部。Preferably, the external ventilation holes are provided around the housing or at the bottom of the housing.
优选地,烟斗状烟料加热装置还包括吸嘴,所述吸嘴与所述烟嘴通道连接,所述吸嘴内设置有吸附材料和/或过滤材料。Preferably, the pipe-shaped smoking material heating device further includes a suction nozzle, the suction nozzle is connected to the mouthpiece channel, and an adsorption material and/or a filter material is arranged in the suction nozzle.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的烟斗状烟料加热装置,采用加热非燃烧的方式加热烟料,既能烘烤出烟料的烟香味道,同时又能大大减少因燃烧而导致有害气体或物质生成,减少吸烟的有害性。Compared with the prior art, the pipe-shaped smoking material heating device of the utility model adopts the method of heating and non-combustion to heat the tobacco material, which can not only bake out the smoke flavor of the tobacco material, but also greatly reduce the harmfulness caused by burning. Gases or substances are produced to reduce the harmfulness of smoking.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例中烟斗状烟料加热装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a pipe-shaped smoke material heating device in an embodiment of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型实施例烟斗状烟料加热装置中发热体和导热体的连接结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the heating element and the heat conducting element in the pipe-shaped tobacco material heating device of the embodiment of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了本领域的技术人员能够更好地理解本实用新型所提供的技术方案,下面结合具体实施例进行阐述。In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions provided by the utility model, the following will be described in conjunction with specific embodiments.
本案将可由以下的实施例说明而得到充分了解,使得熟习本技术的技术人员可以据以完成之,然本案之实施例并非可由下列而被限制其实施型态。This case can be fully understood from the following description of the embodiments, so that those skilled in the art can complete it accordingly, but the embodiments of the present case can not be limited by the following implementation types.
请参见图1和图2,图1为本实用新型实施例中烟斗状烟料加热装置的结构示意图;图2为本实用新型实施例烟斗状烟料加热装置中发热体和导热体的连接结构示意图。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a pipe-shaped smoke material heating device in an embodiment of the utility model; Figure 2 is a connection structure of a heating element and a heat conductor in a pipe-shaped smoke material heating device in an embodiment of the utility model schematic diagram.
本实用新型实施例提供的烟斗状烟料加热装置,包括烟斗主体1和烟嘴通道2。The pipe-shaped smoking material heating device provided by the embodiment of the utility model includes a pipe main body 1 and a
烟斗主体1包括外壳11、电池3、隔热机构7和加热器4,电池3、隔热机构7和加热器4设置在外壳11内,结构紧凑。The pipe body 1 includes a
电池3与加热器4电连接,加热器4通过电池3供电,属于电加热方式。隔热机构7将电池3和加热器4阻隔,可以防止电池3的温度过高,避免电池发生爆炸的危险,使用更加安全。The battery 3 is electrically connected with the
上述的电池3具体可以为一次性电池或充电电池。上述的一次性电池具体可以为碱性电池,例如碱性锌锰电池,电池3为碱性锌锰电池时的工作温度可以在-20~40℃之间,以确保电池3的正常工作。上述的充电电池具体可以为锂离子电池,电池3为锂离子电池时的工作温度可以在-20~65℃之间,以确保电池3的正常工作。The aforementioned battery 3 may specifically be a disposable battery or a rechargeable battery. The above-mentioned disposable battery can specifically be an alkaline battery, such as an alkaline zinc-manganese battery. When the battery 3 is an alkaline zinc-manganese battery, the working temperature can be between -20-40° C. to ensure the normal operation of the battery 3 . The above-mentioned rechargeable battery may specifically be a lithium-ion battery, and when the battery 3 is a lithium-ion battery, the working temperature may be between -20°C and 65°C, so as to ensure the normal operation of the battery 3 .
加热器4设置有加装烟料的凹槽,隔热机构7将加热器4的外底部和外侧壁包围,烟料在加热4的凹槽内加热,由于加热器4的加热温度较高,会达到200℃-400℃,隔热机构7可以防止加热器4温度传导至外壳而烫伤使用者,使用更加安全。The
隔热机构7的材料为玻璃纤维、石棉、岩棉、硅酸盐或气凝胶毡等。The material of the heat insulation mechanism 7 is glass fiber, asbestos, rock wool, silicate or airgel felt.
烟嘴通道2与加热器4的凹槽连通,烟斗主体1设置有外部通气孔8与加热器4的凹槽连通,外部通气孔8、加热器4的凹槽和烟嘴通道2形成一个通道,使用者通过烟嘴通道2负压吸取烟料烟香。外部通气孔8设置在外壳11的周围或者外壳的底部。The
加热器4的侧壁有发热体101,当烟料填装到加热器4的凹槽内时,加热器4的侧壁可以对烟料的侧壁进行加热。为了使烟料的内部加热更加均匀,凹槽内沿深度方向设置有加热棒5,加热棒5内有发热体101,可以在将烟料做成块状,在烟料的中部设置有孔,烟料的孔套接在加热棒5上,加热棒5对烟料的内部进行加热,可以使烟料整体加热更加均匀,而且烟料的烟香更加醇厚和均匀。The side wall of the
烟嘴通道2与加热器5的凹槽连通的结合部被隔热机构4包围。上面已经阐述了加热器4加热烟料时的较高温度,为了方式加热器4的温度传导至烟嘴通道,隔热机构4的作用是防止烟嘴通道的温度过高,避免烫伤使用者,增加安全系数。The joint portion where the
烟斗主体1的底部设置有充电连接口9,电池3为可充电电池,充电连接口9与电池3连接,使用更加方便,不用经常更换电池。充电连接口9为USB连接口、mini USB连接口或针式连接口中的一种。The bottom of the pipe main body 1 is provided with a charging connection port 9, the battery 3 is a rechargeable battery, and the charging connection port 9 is connected to the battery 3, which is more convenient to use and does not need to be replaced frequently. The charging connection port 9 is one of a USB connection port, a mini USB connection port or a pin connection port.
加热器4的包括导热体101和发热体102,导热体101为绝缘陶瓷,发热体102为电阻丝,发热体102设置在导热体101内,发热体102通过导电引出脚103和导线与电池3连接。加热棒5包括导热体101和发热体102,导热体101为绝缘陶瓷,发热体102为电阻丝,发热体102设置在导热体101内,发热体102通过导电引出脚103和导线与电池3连接。The
烟斗状烟料加热装置还包括烟斗盖10,烟斗盖10盖合在加热器4的凹槽上,与烟斗主体1可开合式连接,烟斗盖10可以防止灰尘或杂物落入加热器4的凹槽内,在烟斗状烟料加热装置不使用时,保持加热器4的凹槽内的清洁和卫生。The pipe-shaped tobacco material heating device also includes a
烟斗状烟料加热装置还包括吸嘴6,吸嘴6与烟嘴通道2连接,吸嘴6内设置有吸附材料和/或过滤材料,进一步吸附或过滤水分、有害气体或成分等。The pipe-shaped smoking material heating device also includes a
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的烟斗状烟料加热装置,采用加热非燃烧的方式加热烟料,既能烘烤出烟料的烟香味道,同时又能大大减少因燃烧而导致有害气体或物质生成,减少吸烟的有害性。Compared with the prior art, the pipe-shaped smoking material heating device of the utility model adopts the method of heating and non-combustion to heat the tobacco material, which can not only bake out the smoke flavor of the tobacco material, but also greatly reduce the harmfulness caused by burning. Gases or substances are produced to reduce the harmfulness of smoking.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本实用新型。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本实用新型的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本实用新型将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to realize or use the utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to these embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201320891624.8U CN203676131U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | A pipe-shaped tobacco material heating device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201320891624.8U CN203676131U (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2013-12-31 | A pipe-shaped tobacco material heating device |
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| CN203676131U true CN203676131U (en) | 2014-07-02 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105341994A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-24 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | Solid smoke cartridge device of novel electronic cigarette |
| CN107692313A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-02-16 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | It is a kind of can spontaneous heating tobacco pipe |
-
2013
- 2013-12-31 CN CN201320891624.8U patent/CN203676131U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105341994A (en) * | 2015-11-06 | 2016-02-24 | 浙江中烟工业有限责任公司 | Solid smoke cartridge device of novel electronic cigarette |
| CN107692313A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-02-16 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | It is a kind of can spontaneous heating tobacco pipe |
| CN107692313B (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2021-03-19 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | A self-heating pipe |
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