CN202198599U - A respiratory monitoring device - Google Patents

A respiratory monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN202198599U
CN202198599U CN2011202280263U CN201120228026U CN202198599U CN 202198599 U CN202198599 U CN 202198599U CN 2011202280263 U CN2011202280263 U CN 2011202280263U CN 201120228026 U CN201120228026 U CN 201120228026U CN 202198599 U CN202198599 U CN 202198599U
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patient
endotracheal tube
monitoring device
whistle
outlet duct
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2011202280263U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨涛
邓小明
侯炯
李金宝
陈辉
熊源长
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Second Military Medical University SMMU
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Second Military Medical University SMMU
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a respiration monitoring device, including endotracheal tube joint, intake pipe, outlet duct and gas whistle, endotracheal tube joint one end links to each other with endotracheal tube, and the other end communicates with each other with intake pipe and outlet duct simultaneously, respectively is equipped with the one-way valve of opening on the pipe wall of neighbouring endotracheal tube joint on intake pipe and the outlet duct, and the tail end of keeping away from endotracheal tube interface on the outlet duct is equipped with the gas whistle. The utility model has the advantages that: simple structure, it is with low costs, safe in utilization, the medical staff of being convenient for is transporting the patient and is not having the expiratory frequency and the tidal volume of observing the patient under the condition of supplementary breathing monitoring facilities, is favorable to medical staff to know trachea cannula's patient autonomous respiration situation in real time, reduces the risk of transporting patient in-process.

Description

一种呼吸监测装置A respiratory monitoring device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种监测装置,尤其是是适用于医疗患者的呼吸监测装置。 The utility model relates to a monitoring device, in particular to a breathing monitoring device suitable for medical patients.

背景技术 Background technique

当气管插管的患者自主呼吸恢复后,或者带气管导管患者在转运过程中常无有效措施来了解患者呼吸潮气量和节律,有时会因为没有进行连续的呼吸状况评估出现一些因呼吸状况恢复不佳照成的危急情况。目前在转运病人过程中,医务人员通常用手或耳靠近气管导管出口部位感知患者的呼吸潮气量和呼吸频率,这些办法通常会收到环境以及其他医疗事件的干扰,常导致监测无法持续进行,仅能够单次或者短时间监测,或许会出现因为没有持续监测或者医务人员忙于其他医疗处理措施甚至因为疏忽而对患者带来危害。因此,医务人员在转运具有自主呼吸但保留气管导管的患者时,需要有一种装置能够持续监测患者的呼吸状况,这种装置应能具备简单易用,造价低,容易获得等特点。 When patients with endotracheal intubation resume spontaneous breathing, or patients with endotracheal intubation often have no effective measures to understand the patient's breathing tidal volume and rhythm during transfer, sometimes there may be some cases of poor recovery due to continuous respiratory status assessment. According to the emergency situation. At present, during the transfer of patients, medical personnel usually use their hands or ears to sense the patient's tidal volume and respiratory rate near the outlet of the endotracheal tube. These methods are usually interfered by the environment and other medical events, which often lead to unsustainable monitoring. It can only be monitored once or for a short time, and there may be harm to patients because there is no continuous monitoring or medical staff are busy with other medical treatment measures or even negligence. Therefore, when medical personnel transfer a patient with spontaneous breathing but retaining an endotracheal tube, a device that can continuously monitor the patient's respiratory status is required. This device should be easy to use, low in cost, and easy to obtain.

发明内容                                                       Contents of the invention

本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种呼吸监测装置,以解决背景技术中提到的技术问题。为达上述的目的,本发明提供的技术方案是:                       The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a breathing monitoring device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art. For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention provides is:

一种呼吸监测装置,包括气管导管接头、进气管、出气管和气哨,气管导管接头一端与气管导管相连,气管导管接头的另一端同时与进气管和出气管相通,进气管和出气管上邻近气管导管接头的管壁上各设有一个单向开启的阀门,出气管上远离气管导管接口的尾端设有气哨。 A respiratory monitoring device, including a tracheal tube connector, an air intake tube, an tracheal tube and a whistle. One end of the tracheal tube connector is connected to the tracheal tube, and the other end of the tracheal tube joint is connected to the intake tube and the tracheal tube at the same time. The intake tube and the tracheal tube are adjacent The tube walls of the endotracheal tube joints are each provided with a one-way open valve, and the tail end of the air outlet tube away from the endotracheal tube interface is provided with a whistle.

所述的呼吸监测装置,进气管上的进气阀门为单向阀门,此阀门在患者吸气时自动打开,设计成单向阀门是为了便于区分气体吸入和呼出时经过设计需求的特定通道。 In the respiratory monitoring device, the intake valve on the intake pipe is a one-way valve, which is automatically opened when the patient inhales, and is designed as a one-way valve to facilitate the identification of specific passages through which the gas passes through when the gas is inhaled and exhaled.

所述的呼吸监测装置,出气管上的出气阀门为单向阀门,此阀门在患者呼气时自动打开,设计成单向阀门是为了便于区分气体吸入和呼出时经过设计需求的特定通道。 In the respiratory monitoring device, the outlet valve on the outlet pipe is a one-way valve, which is automatically opened when the patient exhales, and is designed as a one-way valve to facilitate the identification of specific passages through which the gas passes through when the gas is inhaled and exhaled.

所述的呼吸监测装置,出气管尾端上有一个气哨。 The breathing monitoring device has a whistle at the tail end of the outlet pipe.

所述的呼吸监测装置,出气管尾端上有多个气哨。 The respiratory monitoring device has a plurality of whistles on the tail end of the trachea.

气哨的作用一是排气,二是监测患者呼气频率,三是粗略估计患者呼气量。当患者呼出的气体沿出气管通过气哨排出时,会发出哨声,通过哨声间的时间间隔可以测出患者的呼气频率,又可以通过哨音发音长短强弱粗略估计患者的潮气量。 The function of the whistle is firstly to exhaust, secondly to monitor the patient’s exhalation frequency, and thirdly to roughly estimate the patient’s exhalation volume. When the gas exhaled by the patient is discharged through the whistle along the outlet pipe, a whistle will sound. The time interval between the whistles can be used to measure the patient's exhalation frequency, and the patient's tidal volume can be roughly estimated by the length of the whistle sound. .

使用时将该装置的气管导管接头与气管导管相连接,患者吸气时,吸气阀门打开,呼气阀门自动关闭,气体由进气管通过打开的吸气阀门进入气管导管中,接着进入患者体内;患者呼气时,吸气阀门自动关闭,呼气阀门打开,呼出的气体沿出气管通过气哨排出时,会发出哨声,通过哨声间的时间间隔可以测出患者的呼气频率,又可以通过哨音发音长短强弱粗略估计患者的潮气量。 When in use, the endotracheal tube connector of the device is connected to the endotracheal tube. When the patient inhales, the inhalation valve opens and the exhalation valve closes automatically. ;When the patient exhales, the inhalation valve is automatically closed, and the exhalation valve is opened. When the exhaled gas is discharged along the outlet pipe through the whistle, a whistle will be heard. The patient's exhalation frequency can be measured through the time interval between whistles. In addition, the patient's tidal volume can be roughly estimated through the length and strength of the whistle sound.

本实用新型的有益效果是:结构简单,成本低,使用安全,便于医务人员在转运患者且没有辅助呼吸监测设备的情况下观测患者的呼气频率和潮气量,有利于医务人员实时了解气管插管的患者自主呼吸状况,降低转运患者过程中的风险。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: simple structure, low cost, safe use, convenient for medical staff to observe the patient's expiratory frequency and tidal volume when transferring the patient without auxiliary respiratory monitoring equipment, and helpful for medical staff to understand in real time the tracheal intubation The patient's spontaneous breathing condition in the tube can reduce the risk during the transfer of the patient.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图中箭头方向为气体运动方向。 The direction of the arrow in the figure is the gas movement direction.

图中标号示意如下: The symbols in the figure indicate as follows:

1气管导管接头      2进气管     3出气管     4气哨     5进气阀门    6出气阀门。 1 Tracheal catheter joint 2 Inlet pipe 3 Outlet pipe 4 Whistle 5 Inlet valve 6 Outlet valve.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本实用新型将结合附图做进一步的说明。 The utility model will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

参照图1,一种呼吸监测装置,包括气管导管接头1、进气管2、出气管3和气哨4,气管导管接头1的一端与气管导管相连,气管导管接头1的另一端同时与进气管2和出气管3相通,进气管2和出气管3上邻近气管导管接头1的管壁上各设有一个阀门,出气管3上远离气管导管1的尾端设有气哨4。                                      Referring to Fig. 1, a respiratory monitoring device comprises a tracheal tube joint 1, an air intake tube 2, an air outlet tube 3 and a whistle 4, one end of the tracheal tube joint 1 is connected to the tracheal tube, and the other end of the tracheal tube joint 1 is simultaneously connected to the air intake tube 2 Connected with the outlet pipe 3, the inlet pipe 2 and the outlet pipe 3 are respectively provided with a valve on the pipe wall adjacent to the endotracheal catheter joint 1, and the tail end of the outlet pipe 3 away from the endotracheal catheter 1 is provided with a whistle 4.             

所述的呼吸监测装置,进气管2上的进气阀门5为单向阀门,此阀门在患者吸气时自动打开,设计成单向阀门是为了便于区分气体吸入和呼出时经过设计需求的特定通道。 In the respiratory monitoring device, the intake valve 5 on the intake pipe 2 is a one-way valve, which is automatically opened when the patient inhales, and is designed as a one-way valve for the purpose of distinguishing between gas inhalation and exhalation according to the design requirements. aisle.

所述的呼吸监测装置,出气管3上的出气阀门6为单向阀门,,此阀门在患者吸气时自动打开,设计成单向阀门是为了便于区分气体吸入和呼出时经过设计需求的特定通道。 In the respiratory monitoring device, the outlet valve 6 on the outlet pipe 3 is a one-way valve, which opens automatically when the patient inhales, and is designed as a one-way valve for the purpose of distinguishing between gas inhalation and exhalation according to the design requirements. aisle.

所述的呼吸监测装置,出气管3尾端上有一个气哨4。 The breathing monitoring device has a whistle 4 on the tail end of the outlet pipe 3 .

气哨4的作用一是排气,二是监测患者呼气频率,三是粗略估计患者呼气量。当患者呼出的气体沿出气管3通过气哨4排出时,会发出哨声,通过哨声间的时间间隔可以测出患者的呼气频率,又可以通过哨音发音长短粗略估计患者的潮气量。 The function of the whistle 4 is firstly to exhaust, secondly to monitor the patient’s exhalation frequency, and thirdly to roughly estimate the patient’s exhalation volume. When the gas exhaled by the patient is discharged along the outlet pipe 3 through the whistle 4, a whistle will sound, and the time interval between the whistles can be used to measure the patient's exhalation frequency, and the patient's tidal volume can be roughly estimated by the length of the whistle sound .

使用时将该装置的气管导管接头1与气管导管相连,患者吸气时,进气阀门5打开,出气阀门6自动关闭,气体由进气管2通过打开的进气阀门5进入气管导管1中,接着进入患者体内;患者呼气时,进气阀门5自动关闭,出气阀门6打开,呼出的气体沿出气管3通过气哨4排出时,会发出哨声,通过哨声间的时间间隔可以测出患者的呼气频率,又可以通过哨音发音长短粗略估计患者的潮气量。 When in use, the endotracheal tube connector 1 of the device is connected to the endotracheal tube, when the patient inhales, the intake valve 5 is opened, and the outlet valve 6 is automatically closed, and the gas enters the endotracheal tube 1 from the intake tube 2 through the opened intake valve 5, Then enter the patient's body; when the patient exhales, the inlet valve 5 is automatically closed, and the outlet valve 6 is opened. When the exhaled gas is discharged through the whistle 4 along the outlet pipe 3, a whistle will be sent out, and the time interval between the whistles can be measured. The exhalation frequency of the patient can be obtained, and the tidal volume of the patient can be roughly estimated through the length of the whistle sound.

本实用新型的有益效果是:结构简单,成本低,使用安全,便于医务人员在转运患者且没有辅助呼吸监测设备的情况下观测患者的呼气频率和潮气量,有利于医务人员实时了解气管插管的患者自主呼吸状况,降低转运患者过程中的风险。 The beneficial effects of the utility model are: simple structure, low cost, safe use, convenient for medical staff to observe the patient's expiratory frequency and tidal volume when transferring the patient without auxiliary respiratory monitoring equipment, and helpful for medical staff to understand in real time the tracheal intubation The patient's spontaneous breathing condition in the tube can reduce the risk during the transfer of the patient.

以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。 The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made. It should be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (5)

1. respiration monitoring device; It is characterized in that comprising catheter slipjoint, air inlet pipe, the gentle whistle of escape pipe; Catheter slipjoint one end links to each other with endotracheal tube; The other end of catheter slipjoint communicates with air inlet pipe and escape pipe simultaneously, respectively is provided with the valve of a unidirectional unlatching on air inlet pipe and the escape pipe on the tube wall of contiguous catheter slipjoint, and the tail end away from the endotracheal tube interface on the escape pipe is provided with the gas whistle.
2. respiration monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the valve on the air inlet pipe is an one-way cock.
3. respiration monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that the valve on the escape pipe is an one-way cock.
4. respiration monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that a gas whistle is arranged on the escape pipe tail end.
5. respiration monitoring device according to claim 1 is characterized in that a plurality of gas whistle is arranged on the escape pipe tail end.
CN2011202280263U 2011-06-30 2011-06-30 A respiratory monitoring device Expired - Fee Related CN202198599U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104721934A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-06-24 江苏阳普医疗科技有限公司 Device capable of judging whether tracheal catheter is in place or not
CN105197205A (en) * 2015-09-09 2015-12-30 中国人民解放军海军医学研究所 Diving equipment, ground monitoring platform and diving breathing monitoring system
CN105797247A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-07-27 曹淑朋 Artificial respiration blowing nozzle
CN107233644A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-10-10 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第附属医院 Breathing machine pipeline and trachea cannula protection device
CN107362426A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-11-21 北京煜煌科技有限公司 A kind of internal medicine breathing apparatus

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104721934A (en) * 2015-03-26 2015-06-24 江苏阳普医疗科技有限公司 Device capable of judging whether tracheal catheter is in place or not
CN105197205A (en) * 2015-09-09 2015-12-30 中国人民解放军海军医学研究所 Diving equipment, ground monitoring platform and diving breathing monitoring system
CN105797247A (en) * 2016-03-03 2016-07-27 曹淑朋 Artificial respiration blowing nozzle
CN107233644A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-10-10 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第附属医院 Breathing machine pipeline and trachea cannula protection device
CN107233644B (en) * 2017-06-30 2020-05-12 中国人民解放军第三军医大学第一附属医院 Ventilator tubing and endotracheal intubation protection devices
CN107362426A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-11-21 北京煜煌科技有限公司 A kind of internal medicine breathing apparatus
CN107362426B (en) * 2017-07-26 2020-05-12 杨国兰 Breathing equipment for internal medicine

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Granted publication date: 20120425

Termination date: 20120630