CN119633918B - Microfluidic chip - Google Patents

Microfluidic chip

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Publication number
CN119633918B
CN119633918B CN202411986971.8A CN202411986971A CN119633918B CN 119633918 B CN119633918 B CN 119633918B CN 202411986971 A CN202411986971 A CN 202411986971A CN 119633918 B CN119633918 B CN 119633918B
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China
Prior art keywords
flow channel
channel body
pressure relief
relief opening
movable diaphragm
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CN202411986971.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN119633918A (en
Inventor
李梦麒
张峰
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Lide Health Technology Guangzhou Co ltd
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Lide Health Technology Guangzhou Co ltd
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Priority to CN202411986971.8A priority Critical patent/CN119633918B/en
Publication of CN119633918A publication Critical patent/CN119633918A/en
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Publication of CN119633918B publication Critical patent/CN119633918B/en
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Abstract

本申请公开了一种微流控芯片,包括流道本体、泄压开口、活动膜片和阀门结构。其中,流道本体形成有入口和出口;阀门结构设置于流道本体的入口和出口之间,阀门结构用于控制流道本体内的液体流通或截断;沿流道本体中的液体流向,泄压开口位于阀门结构的上游,泄压开口设置于流道本体的顶壁,泄压开口连通于流道本体;活动膜片设置于流道本体的顶壁,活动膜片用于在流道本体通过液体时封盖泄压开口,活动膜片还用于在流道本体内的液体截止流动时开启泄压开口。在流道本体设置泄压开口,有助于降低流道本体内的压力,使阀门结构能够在短时间内快速关闭,活动膜片可封盖泄压开口,避免泄压开口影响液体的正常流动。

This application discloses a microfluidic chip, including a flow channel body, a pressure relief opening, a movable diaphragm, and a valve structure. The flow channel body has an inlet and an outlet; the valve structure is disposed between the inlet and outlet of the flow channel body, and is used to control the flow or cut off of liquid within the flow channel body; along the liquid flow direction within the flow channel body, the pressure relief opening is located upstream of the valve structure, and is disposed on the top wall of the flow channel body, communicating with the flow channel body; the movable diaphragm is disposed on the top wall of the flow channel body, and is used to seal the pressure relief opening when liquid flows through the flow channel body, and also to open the pressure relief opening when the liquid flow within the flow channel body is stopped. The pressure relief opening in the flow channel body helps reduce the pressure within the flow channel body, allowing the valve structure to close quickly in a short time, and the movable diaphragm can seal the pressure relief opening, preventing it from affecting the normal flow of liquid.

Description

Microfluidic chip
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of microfluidic chips, in particular to a microfluidic chip.
Background
In microfluidic chips, valves are typically used for control in order to control the flow or stop of a liquid. The valve is usually opened and closed by pushing with air pressure or mechanical force, for example, the valve can block flowing liquid when closed, or a rotating structure can block flowing liquid. Microfluidic valves can be broadly classified into rotary valves, paraffin hot melt valves, magnet moving valves, pneumatic valves, mechanical valves, etc., which are widely used in biochemical applications, especially pneumatic microvalves are commonly used in single cell sequencing and other scenarios.
In the related art, the pneumatic micro valve has certain defects in use, and when the valve is closed, the pressure in the flow channel always exists, so that the speed of closing the valve can be reduced, and the response effect of the valve is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the present application provides a microfluidic chip, which can overcome the problem of delay or hysteresis of valve structure closing caused by pressure in a flow channel, and adopts the following technical scheme.
The microfluidic chip provided by the application comprises a flow channel body, a pressure relief opening, a movable diaphragm and a valve structure. Wherein the flow channel body is formed with an inlet and an outlet; the valve structure is arranged between the inlet and the outlet of the runner body and used for controlling the circulation or cutoff of liquid in the runner body, the pressure relief opening is arranged at the upstream of the valve structure along the liquid flow direction in the runner body and is arranged at the top wall of the runner body and communicated with the runner body, the movable diaphragm is arranged at the top wall of the runner body and used for sealing the pressure relief opening when the runner body passes through the liquid, and the movable diaphragm is also used for opening the pressure relief opening when the liquid in the runner body stops flowing.
In some embodiments of the present application, a first end of the movable membrane is connected to a top wall of the flow channel body, and a second end opposite to the first end of the movable membrane is movable relative to the top wall of the flow channel body, wherein the second end of the movable membrane is attached to the top wall of the flow channel body when the flow channel body passes through the liquid, so that the movable membrane seals the pressure relief opening, and the second end of the movable membrane is separated from the top surface of the flow channel body when the liquid in the flow channel body stops flowing, so that the movable membrane opens the pressure relief opening.
In some embodiments of the present application, when the movable membrane covers the pressure relief opening, the direction from the first end to the second end is the same as the flow direction of the liquid in the flow channel body.
In some embodiments of the present application, the first end of the movable membrane is connected to the flow channel body by plasma bonding, or the first end of the movable membrane is connected to the flow channel body by thermal compression bonding.
In some embodiments of the present application, the material of the movable membrane is one of polydimethylsiloxane, silica gel, cyclic olefin copolymer, cyclic olefin polymer, polystyrene or resin.
In certain embodiments of the present application, the pressure relief opening is vented to atmosphere.
In some embodiments of the application, the pressure relief opening is in communication with a waste conduit.
In certain embodiments of the present application, the valve structure includes a gas chamber, a membrane separating the gas chamber and a control chamber disposed in the flow channel body, the membrane adapted to bulge toward the control chamber and block the control chamber when the gas chamber is inflated.
In some embodiments of the present application, the top wall of the flow channel body is configured as a cambered surface.
In some embodiments of the present application, the microfluidic chip includes a first structural layer and a second structural layer, the flow channel body is at least disposed on the first structural layer or the second structural layer, the pressure relief opening is disposed on the first structural layer, the valve structure includes an air chamber, a film and a control chamber, the film separates the air chamber and the control chamber, the control chamber and the flow channel body are disposed on the same structural layer, the air chamber is disposed on the second structural layer, and the first structural layer and the second structural layer are connected in a packaged manner.
The embodiment of the application has the advantages that the pressure relief opening is arranged on the top wall of the flow channel body and is arranged at the upstream of the valve structure, and the pressure relief opening is opened when liquid in the flow channel body is intercepted by arranging the movable diaphragm, so that when the liquid is intercepted by the valve structure, the rising air pressure in the flow channel body caused by the closing action of the valve structure can be discharged through the pressure relief opening, thereby being beneficial to reducing the pressure in the flow channel body, enabling the valve structure to be quickly closed in a short time, solving the problem of larger resistance when the valve structure is closed due to the increase of the air pressure in the flow channel body, overcoming the problem of delay or lag of the closing of the valve structure caused by the resistance, enabling the valve structure to have quick response effect, realizing the interception of the liquid and improving the operation efficiency. On the basis of setting the pressure relief opening, a movable diaphragm is arranged on the top wall of the runner body, so that the movable diaphragm can cover the pressure relief opening when the runner body passes through liquid, the pressure relief opening can be prevented from affecting the normal flow of the liquid, and the normal use of the microfluidic chip is ensured.
Drawings
The application is further illustrated by the following figures and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments shown in the drawings below are exemplary only and are not to be construed as limiting the application.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an example of a microfluidic chip according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of B-B of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another example of a microfluidic chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numeral 100, microfluidic chip, 10, flow channel body, 11, inlet, 12, outlet, 13, pressure relief opening, 20, valve structure, 21, air chamber, 22, film, 23, control cavity, 30, movable film, 31, first end, 32, second end, 110, first structural layer, 120, second structural layer.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present application will hereinafter be described in conjunction with the appended drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals denote like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the application.
In the description of the present application, it should be understood that, if the terms "center", "middle", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. are used as directions or positional relationships based on the directions shown in the drawings, the directions are merely for convenience of description and for simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, the meaning of a number is one or more, the meaning of a number is two or more, and greater than, less than, exceeding, etc. are understood to exclude the present number, and the meaning of a number is understood to include the present number. The description of the first and second is for the purpose of distinguishing between technical features only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated or implicitly indicating the precedence of the technical features indicated.
In the description of the present application, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, indirectly connected via an intermediate medium, or communicate between the interior of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the description of the present application, if the description appears with reference to the term "as an implementation," "one embodiment," "some examples," "some embodiments," "illustrative embodiment," "example," "specific example," "some examples," etc., it is intended that the particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example be included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
Referring to fig. 1 to 2, the present application provides a microfluidic chip 100, which includes a flow channel body 10, a pressure relief opening 13, a movable membrane 30, and a valve structure 20. The flow channel body 10 is provided with an inlet 11 and an outlet 12, the valve structure 20 is arranged between the inlet 11 and the outlet 12 of the flow channel body 10, the valve structure 20 is used for controlling the circulation or interception of liquid in the flow channel body 10, the pressure relief opening 13 is positioned at the upstream of the valve structure 20 along the liquid flow direction in the flow channel body 10, the pressure relief opening 13 is arranged at the top wall of the flow channel body 10, the pressure relief opening 13 is communicated with the flow channel body 10, the movable diaphragm 30 is arranged at the top wall of the flow channel body 10, the movable diaphragm 30 is used for sealing the pressure relief opening 13 when the flow channel body 10 passes through the liquid, and the movable diaphragm 30 is also used for opening the pressure relief opening 13 when the liquid in the flow channel body 10 is blocked. Through set up pressure release opening 13 at the roof of runner body 10 to set up pressure release opening 13 in the upper reaches of valve structure 20, open pressure release opening 13 when the liquid in runner body 10 is cut through setting up movable diaphragm 30, so, when utilizing valve structure 20 to cut off liquid, because the ascending atmospheric pressure in runner body 10 that valve structure 20 closed the action and lead to, can discharge through pressure release opening 13, thereby help reducing the pressure in the runner body 10, make valve structure 20 can close fast in the short time, the problem that the internal atmospheric pressure of solution runner increases and leads to valve structure 20 to close the time resistance great when, overcome the valve structure 20 that causes because the resistance closes the time delay or hysteresis problem, make valve structure 20 have the effect of quick response, realize cutting off liquid, thereby promote operating efficiency. On the basis of setting the pressure relief opening 13, a movable diaphragm 30 is arranged on the top wall of the runner body 10, so that the movable diaphragm 30 can cover the pressure relief opening 13 when the runner body 10 passes through liquid, the pressure relief opening 13 can be prevented from influencing the normal flow of the liquid, and the normal use of the microfluidic chip 100 is ensured.
The pressure relief opening 13 is in a hole structure with a diameter of tens micrometers to hundreds micrometers, and the size of the pressure relief opening 13 can be adjusted according to the actual pressure relief requirement, and correspondingly, the size of the movable membrane 30 can be adaptively adjusted according to the size of the pressure relief opening 13, so that the movable membrane 30 can cover the pressure relief opening 13.
In some embodiments, the first end 31 of the movable membrane 30 is connected to the top wall of the flow channel body 10, the second end 32 opposite to the first end 31 of the movable membrane 30 is movable relative to the top wall of the flow channel body 10, the second end 32 of the movable membrane 30 is attached to the top wall of the flow channel body 10 when the flow channel body 10 passes through the liquid, so that the movable membrane 30 seals the pressure relief opening 13, and the second end 32 of the movable membrane 30 is separated from the top surface of the flow channel body 10 when the liquid in the flow channel body 10 stops flowing, so that the movable membrane 30 opens the pressure relief opening 13. The first end 31 of the movable diaphragm 30 is connected with the top wall of the runner body 10, and the second end 32 is movably arranged relative to the top wall of the runner body 10, so that the movable diaphragm 30 can be positioned in the runner body 10 and the pressure relief opening 13 can be sealed and opened. Specifically, the second end 32 of the movable membrane 30 can perform lifting or falling motion relative to the first end 31, when the second end 32 of the movable membrane 30 is lifted, the movable membrane 30 is attached to the top wall of the flow channel body 10, so as to achieve the sealing effect on the pressure relief opening 13, and when the second end 32 of the movable membrane 30 falls, the movable membrane 30 is separated from the top wall of the flow channel body 10, so that the pressure relief opening 13 is opened. When the valve structure 20 controls the liquid in the flow channel body 10 to circulate, the liquid flows into the inlet 11 of the flow channel body 10 and fills the whole flow channel body 10, at this time, the liquid can lift the second end 32 of the movable diaphragm 30 to enable the movable diaphragm 30 to be attached to the top wall of the flow channel body 10, so that the movable diaphragm 30 seals the pressure relief opening 13, when the valve structure 20 controls the liquid in the flow channel body 10 to intercept, the liquid in the flow channel body 10 stops flowing, the lifting effect of the liquid on the diaphragm disappears, at this time, the second end 32 of the movable diaphragm 30 falls under the action of self gravity, so that the pressure relief opening 13 is opened, and the pressure in the flow channel body 10 is released. When the pressure in the flow channel body 10 is reduced, the valve can quickly respond to the closing command and cut off the liquid.
In some embodiments, when the movable membrane 30 covers the pressure relief opening 13, the direction from the first end 31 to the second end 32 is the same as the flow direction of the liquid in the flow channel body 10. That is, by disposing the first end 31 of the movable membrane 30 at the side of the pressure relief opening 13 near the inlet 11 of the flow channel body 10, and disposing the second end 32 of the movable membrane 30 at the side of the pressure relief opening 13 near the outlet 12 of the flow channel body 10, the moving direction of the second end 32 of the movable membrane 30 can be conformed to the flowing direction of the liquid in the flow channel body 10 during the process from opening to closing the pressure relief opening 13 by the movable membrane 30, so as to avoid the influence of the flowing resistance of the liquid on the movable membrane 30.
In some embodiments, the first end 31 of the movable membrane 30 is connected to the flow channel body 10 by plasma bonding. For example, the material of the flow channel body 10 may be PDMS (Po LYD IMETHY L S I loxane ), silicone, COC (Copo lymers of Cyc loo lefin, cyclic olefin copolymer), COP (Cyc lo Olefin Po lymer, cyclic olefin polymer), PS (Po lystyrene ), or PC (Po lycarbonate, polycarbonate). For example, when the material of the flow channel body 10 is PDMS, one side of the movable membrane 30 may be connected to the flow channel body 10 by a plasma bonding method;
In some embodiments, the first end 31 of the movable membrane 30 is connected to the runner body 10 by a hot press fit. For example, when the material of the runner body 10 is plastic, one side of the movable membrane 30 may be connected to the runner body 10 by hot pressing. The connection between the movable diaphragm 30 and the flow path body 10 can be easily accomplished by the plasma bonding method and the hot press bonding method, and the operability is high. According to the different materials of the runner body 10, the connection mode of the movable membrane 30 and the runner body 10 can be flexibly selected.
In some embodiments, the material of the movable membrane 30 is one of PDMS, silicone, COC, COP, PS, or resin. PDMS, silica gel, COC, COP, PS or resin are common membrane materials, which can reduce the manufacturing cost and difficulty of the movable membrane 30.
The material of the movable membrane 30 may also be PC, for example.
In some embodiments, the pressure relief opening 13 is vented to atmosphere. By communicating the pressure release opening 13 with the atmosphere, when the movable diaphragm 30 opens the pressure release opening 13, the pressure in the flow channel body 10 can be released rapidly, so that the valve structure 20 can cut off the liquid in the flow channel body 10 rapidly.
In some embodiments, the pressure relief opening 13 communicates to a waste tube. Through with pressure release opening 13 and waste liquid pipe intercommunication, can utilize the waste liquid pipe to collect the liquid that probably overflows when valve structure 20 cuts off the liquid in the runner body 10, avoid the liquid to lead to the fact the pollution to pressure release opening 13 department.
Referring to fig. 3, in some embodiments, the valve structure 20 includes a gas chamber 21, a membrane 22 and a control chamber 23, the membrane 22 separates the gas chamber 21 and the control chamber 23, the control chamber 23 is disposed in the flow channel body 10, and the membrane 22 is configured to bulge toward the control chamber 23 and block the control chamber 23 when the gas chamber 21 is inflated. It will be appreciated that the control chamber 23 may be in communication with the flow channel body 10, and by providing the valve structure 20 with the air chamber 21, the membrane 22 and the control chamber 23, the driving of the membrane 22 may be achieved by utilizing the air pressure variation of the air chamber 21, and by pressurizing the air chamber 21, the membrane 22 bulges towards the control chamber 23 and seals the control chamber 23, thereby achieving the interception of the liquid in the flow channel body 10.
Optionally, the membrane 22 has elasticity (deformable property) and can deform and bulge towards the flow channel body 10 under the pressurization of the air chamber 21, and when the air chamber 21 is depressurized, the membrane 22 can retract to recover the liquid passing capacity in the flow channel body 10, and the valve structure 20 can be provided with a pneumatic structure (such as an air pump, etc.), wherein the pneumatic structure is communicated with the air chamber 21 and is used for adjusting the air pressure in the air chamber 21, for example, introducing air into the air chamber 21 to increase the pressure of the air chamber 21 so as to realize the bulge effect of the membrane 22. Of course, in other examples, the air chamber 21 may be connected to other microfluidic structures, and the air pressure in the air chamber 21 is regulated by the microfluidic structures, which is not limited herein.
In some embodiments, the top wall of the runner body 10 is provided as a cambered surface. By setting the top wall of the flow channel body 10 to be an arc surface, when the valve structure 20 is utilized to intercept the liquid in the flow channel body 10, the shape of the bulged film 22 can be attached to the top wall of the flow channel body 10, so that the interception effect of the valve structure 20 is improved.
Alternatively, the valve structure 20 may be any form of active micro-valve structure, and the specific configuration of the valve structure 20 is not limited in this embodiment. The microfluidic chip 100 provided by the application can be connected into a microfluidic channel with an active micro-valve structure, and is arranged at the upstream of the micro-valve structure along the flowing direction of liquid, so that the pressure in the flow channel can be discharged by using the microfluidic chip 100 in the closing process of the micro-valve structure, and the response efficiency of the micro-valve structure is improved.
In some embodiments, the microfluidic chip 100 includes a first structural layer 110 and a second structural layer 120, the flow channel body 10 is at least disposed on the first structural layer 110 or the second structural layer 120, the pressure release opening 13 is disposed on the first structural layer 110, the valve structure 20 includes an air chamber 21, a film 22 and a control chamber 23, the film 22 separates the air chamber 21 and the control chamber 23, the control chamber 23 and the flow channel body 10 are disposed on the same structural layer, the air chamber 21 is disposed on the second structural layer 120, and the first structural layer 110 and the second structural layer 120 are connected in a packaged manner. Through setting up runner body 10, pressure release opening 13 and valve structure 20 in different structural layers respectively, not only the mutual encapsulation of usable first structural layer 110 and second structural layer 120 is connected, realizes runner body 10, pressure release opening 13 and valve structure 20's quick connect and equipment, can also make the structure of micro-fluidic chip 100 easily realize, improves micro-fluidic chip 100's manufacturing efficiency.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, alternatively, the flow channel body 10 is disposed on a side of the first structural layer 110 near the second structural layer 120, the pressure relief opening 13 is disposed on a top wall of the flow channel body 10, the control cavity 23 is disposed on the first structural layer 110 corresponding to the flow channel body 10, or the flow channel body 10 may be disposed on a side of the second structural layer 120 near the first structural layer 110, the first structural layer 110 is provided with channels corresponding to the inlet 11 and the outlet 12 of the flow channel body 10, the pressure relief opening 13 is disposed on a side of the first structural layer 110 near the second structural layer 120, and the control cavity 23 is disposed on the second structural layer 120 corresponding to the flow channel body 10.
The embodiments of the present application have been described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit of the present application. Furthermore, embodiments of the application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.

Claims (9)

1.一种微流控芯片,其特征在于:包括1. A microfluidic chip, characterized in that: it comprises... 流道本体,所述流道本体形成有入口和出口;The flow channel body has an inlet and an outlet; 阀门结构,所述阀门结构设置于所述流道本体的所述入口和所述出口之间,所述阀门结构用于控制所述流道本体内的液体流通或截断;A valve structure is disposed between the inlet and the outlet of the flow channel body, and the valve structure is used to control the flow or cut off of liquid within the flow channel body; 泄压开口,沿所述流道本体中的液体流向,所述泄压开口位于所述阀门结构的上游,所述泄压开口设置于所述流道本体的顶壁,所述泄压开口连通于所述流道本体;A pressure relief opening is provided along the liquid flow direction in the flow channel body. The pressure relief opening is located upstream of the valve structure and is disposed on the top wall of the flow channel body. The pressure relief opening is connected to the flow channel body. 活动膜片,所述活动膜片设置于所述流道本体的顶壁,所述活动膜片用于在所述流道本体通过液体时封盖所述泄压开口,所述活动膜片还用于在所述流道本体内的液体截止流动时开启所述泄压开口;A movable diaphragm is disposed on the top wall of the flow channel body. The movable diaphragm is used to seal the pressure relief opening when liquid flows through the flow channel body, and the movable diaphragm is also used to open the pressure relief opening when the liquid flow in the flow channel body is stopped. 所述活动膜片的第一端与所述流道本体的顶壁连接,与所述活动膜片的第一端相对的第二端相对于所述流道本体的顶壁可活动;所述活动膜片的第二端在所述流道本体通过液体时贴合于所述流道本体的顶壁,以使所述活动膜片密封所述泄压开口,所述流道本体内的液体截止流动时所述活动膜片的第二端与所述流道本体的顶面分离,以使所述活动膜片开启所述泄压开口;The first end of the movable diaphragm is connected to the top wall of the flow channel body, and the second end opposite to the first end of the movable diaphragm is movable relative to the top wall of the flow channel body; when liquid flows through the flow channel body, the second end of the movable diaphragm adheres to the top wall of the flow channel body so that the movable diaphragm seals the pressure relief opening; when the liquid in the flow channel body stops flowing, the second end of the movable diaphragm separates from the top surface of the flow channel body so that the movable diaphragm opens the pressure relief opening. 所述活动膜片封盖所述泄压开口时,自所述第一端至所述第二端的方向与所述流道本体内的液体流向相同。When the movable diaphragm covers the pressure relief opening, the direction from the first end to the second end is the same as the liquid flow direction in the flow channel body. 2.根据权利要求1所述的微流控芯片,其特征在于:所述活动膜片的第一端通过等离子键合方式与所述流道本体连接;或者2. The microfluidic chip according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first end of the movable diaphragm is connected to the flow channel body by plasma bonding; or 所述活动膜片的第一端通过热压贴合方式与所述流道本体连接。The first end of the movable diaphragm is connected to the flow channel body by heat-pressing. 3.根据权利要求1所述的微流控芯片,其特征在于:所述活动膜片的材质为聚二甲基硅氧烷、硅胶、环烯烃共聚物、环烯烃聚合物或聚苯乙烯中的一种。3. The microfluidic chip according to claim 1, wherein the material of the movable diaphragm is one of polydimethylsiloxane, silicone, cyclic olefin copolymer, cyclic olefin polymer or polystyrene. 4.根据权利要求1所述的微流控芯片,其特征在于:所述活动膜片的材质为树脂。4. The microfluidic chip according to claim 1, wherein the movable diaphragm is made of resin. 5.根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的微流控芯片,其特征在于:所述泄压开口连通至大气。5. The microfluidic chip according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pressure relief opening is connected to the atmosphere. 6.根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的微流控芯片,其特征在于:所述泄压开口连通至废液管。6. The microfluidic chip according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the pressure relief opening is connected to the waste liquid pipe. 7.根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的微流控芯片,其特征在于:所述阀门结构包括气室、薄膜和控制腔,所述薄膜分隔所述气室和所述控制腔,所述控制腔设置于所述流道本体中,所述薄膜用于在所述气室充气时朝向所述控制腔鼓起并封堵所述控制腔。7. The microfluidic chip according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the valve structure includes an air chamber, a membrane, and a control cavity, the membrane separating the air chamber and the control cavity, the control cavity being disposed in the flow channel body, and the membrane being used to bulge toward the control cavity and block the control cavity when the air chamber is inflated. 8.根据权利要求7所述的微流控芯片,其特征在于:所述流道本体的顶壁设置为弧面。8. The microfluidic chip according to claim 7, wherein the top wall of the flow channel body is configured as an arc surface. 9.根据权利要求1所述的微流控芯片,其特征在于:所述微流控芯片包括第一结构层和第二结构层,所述流道本体至少设置于所述第一结构层或所述第二结构层,所述泄压开口设置于所述第一结构层,所述阀门结构包括气室、薄膜和控制腔,所述薄膜分隔所述气室和所述控制腔,所述控制腔与所述流道本体设置于同一结构层,所述气室设置在所述第二结构层,所述第一结构层和所述第二结构层封装连接。9. The microfluidic chip according to claim 1, characterized in that: the microfluidic chip includes a first structural layer and a second structural layer, the flow channel body is disposed at least in the first structural layer or the second structural layer, the pressure relief opening is disposed in the first structural layer, the valve structure includes an air chamber, a membrane and a control cavity, the membrane separates the air chamber and the control cavity, the control cavity and the flow channel body are disposed in the same structural layer, the air chamber is disposed in the second structural layer, and the first structural layer and the second structural layer are encapsulated and connected.
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CN105879936A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-24 苏州市博纳泰科生物技术有限公司 Whole blood filtration and quantitative transfer micro-fluidic chip
CN113719645A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-11-30 内蒙古引绰济辽供水有限责任公司 Cavitation-proof quick-opening slow-closing pressure relief safety valve

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JPS55119271A (en) * 1979-03-06 1980-09-12 F M Valve Seisakusho:Kk Opening/closing valve device
JP3777112B2 (en) * 2001-11-02 2006-05-24 財団法人川村理化学研究所 Microfluidic device and manufacturing method thereof
CN206027670U (en) * 2016-09-10 2017-03-22 韶远科技(上海)有限公司 Device of multichannel among control microchannel reactor reaction sequence

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CN105879936A (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-24 苏州市博纳泰科生物技术有限公司 Whole blood filtration and quantitative transfer micro-fluidic chip
CN113719645A (en) * 2021-09-26 2021-11-30 内蒙古引绰济辽供水有限责任公司 Cavitation-proof quick-opening slow-closing pressure relief safety valve

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