CN119583439A - Message forwarding method, device, computer equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Message forwarding method, device, computer equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN119583439A
CN119583439A CN202411791387.7A CN202411791387A CN119583439A CN 119583439 A CN119583439 A CN 119583439A CN 202411791387 A CN202411791387 A CN 202411791387A CN 119583439 A CN119583439 A CN 119583439A
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mac
target data
data message
gateway
switch
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孙涛
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China Telecom Cloud Technology Co Ltd
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China Telecom Cloud Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202411791387.7A priority Critical patent/CN119583439A/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/22—Alternate routing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/24—Multipath
    • H04L45/247—Multipath using M:N active or standby paths
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/74—Address processing for routing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L45/00—Routing or path finding of packets in data switching networks
    • H04L45/76—Routing in software-defined topologies, e.g. routing between virtual machines
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
    • H04L49/35—Switches specially adapted for specific applications
    • H04L49/354—Switches specially adapted for specific applications for supporting virtual local area networks [VLAN]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
    • H04L49/70—Virtual switches

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

本申请涉及一种报文转发方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质。所述方法包括：在所述网关设备的网关身份从主用网关切换为备用网关后，保留所述网关设备的网关身份为主用网关时被配置的虚拟媒体访问控制地址MAC和虚拟网络地址IP；接收到源交换机发送的目标数据报文后，根据所述目标数据报文的报文传输信息、虚拟MAC和虚拟IP，向目标交换机转发所述目标数据报文；其中，所述报文传输信息包括目标数据报文的目的MAC和目的IP。采用本方法能够保证主用网关设备在切换为备用网关设备后，能够及时处理少量业务流量，避免业务流失。

The present application relates to a message forwarding method, device, computer equipment and storage medium. The method comprises: after the gateway identity of the gateway device is switched from the primary gateway to the backup gateway, retaining the virtual media access control address MAC and virtual network address IP configured when the gateway identity of the gateway device is the primary gateway; after receiving the target data message sent by the source switch, forwarding the target data message to the target switch according to the message transmission information, virtual MAC and virtual IP of the target data message; wherein the message transmission information includes the destination MAC and destination IP of the target data message. The use of this method can ensure that the primary gateway device can process a small amount of business traffic in a timely manner after switching to the backup gateway device, thereby avoiding business loss.

Description

Message forwarding method, device, computer equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of computer networks, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for forwarding a message, a computer device, and a storage medium.
Background
The user terminal in the local area network usually adopts a form of configuring a default gateway to access the external network, and if the default gateway device fails, all the traffic of the user terminal accessing the external network will be terminated. And VRRP (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol, virtual route redundancy protocol) can realize the backup of the gateway and solve the problem of mutual conflict among a plurality of gateways, thereby improving the reliability of the network.
However, when the link between the VRRP backup groups fails, since the VRRP messages cannot be interacted normally at this time, the standby gateway device needs to wait for the timer to timeout and then switch to the active gateway device, and during the waiting period, the traffic flow is still sent to the active gateway device, which causes traffic loss at this time.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on this, it is necessary to provide a method, an apparatus, a computer device and a storage medium for forwarding a message, which can ensure that a small amount of traffic can be handled in time after the primary gateway device is switched to the standby gateway device, so as to avoid traffic loss.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for forwarding a message, which is applied to a gateway device in a VRRP group, including:
after the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is switched from a main gateway to a standby gateway, the virtual media access control address (MAC) and the virtual network address (IP) which are configured when the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is the main gateway are reserved;
and after receiving the target data message sent by the source switch, forwarding the target data message to the target switch according to message transmission information, virtual MAC and virtual IP of the target data message, wherein the message transmission information comprises the target MAC and the target IP of the target data message.
In one embodiment, the forwarding the target data packet to the target switch according to the packet transmission information, the virtual MAC and the virtual IP of the target data packet includes:
determining whether the target data message accords with a processing condition according to the target MAC, the virtual MAC and the actual MAC of the gateway equipment;
If yes, forwarding the target data message to a target switch according to the switch type of the source switch and the target IP.
In one embodiment, the forwarding the target data packet to a target switch according to the switch type of the source switch and the destination IP includes:
If the source switch is determined to be a first switch according to the switch type of the source switch, forwarding the target data message to a target switch, wherein the first switch is a switch between a network end and the gateway equipment;
And if the source switch is determined to be a second switch according to the switch type of the source switch, comparing the destination IP with the virtual IP to obtain an IP comparison result, and forwarding the target data message to a target switch under the condition that the IP comparison result is consistent, wherein the second switch is the switch between the gateway equipment and the user terminal.
In one embodiment, the determining whether the target data packet meets the processing condition according to the destination MAC, the virtual MAC, and the actual MAC of the gateway device includes:
And if the target MAC is consistent with any one of the virtual MAC and the actual MAC, determining that the target data message meets the processing conditions.
In one embodiment, forwarding the target data packet to a target switch includes:
Acquiring next hop encapsulation information of the target data message, wherein the next hop encapsulation information at least comprises sent interface information, virtual local area network VLAN information and next hop MAC;
Performing MAC encapsulation on the target data message according to the next hop encapsulation information and the actual MAC;
and forwarding the target data message subjected to MAC encapsulation to a target switch.
In one embodiment, the performing MAC encapsulation on the target data packet according to the next hop encapsulation information and the actual MAC includes:
The actual MAC is used as a new source MAC of the target data message;
Taking the next hop MAC as a new destination MAC of the target data message;
and performing MAC encapsulation on the target data message according to the new destination MAC, the new source MAC, the sending interface information and the VLAN information.
In one embodiment, after the gateway identity of the gateway device is switched from the primary gateway to the standby gateway, the method further includes:
Stopping responding to an Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) request sent by the user terminal, wherein the destination IP carried in the ARP request is the virtual IP.
In a second aspect, the present application further provides a packet forwarding device, configured in a gateway device in a VRRP group, including:
the identity switching module is used for reserving a virtual media access control address (MAC) and a virtual network address (IP) which are configured when the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is the main gateway after the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is switched from the main gateway to the standby gateway;
And the message forwarding module is used for forwarding the target data message to the target switch according to the message transmission information, the virtual MAC and the virtual IP of the target data message after receiving the target data message sent by the source switch, wherein the message transmission information comprises the target MAC and the target IP of the target data message.
In a third aspect, the present application also provides a computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program:
after the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is switched from a main gateway to a standby gateway, the virtual media access control address (MAC) and the virtual network address (IP) which are configured when the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is the main gateway are reserved;
and after receiving the target data message sent by the source switch, forwarding the target data message to the target switch according to message transmission information, virtual MAC and virtual IP of the target data message, wherein the message transmission information comprises the target MAC and the target IP of the target data message.
In a fourth aspect, the present application also provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which when executed by a processor performs the steps of:
after the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is switched from a main gateway to a standby gateway, the virtual media access control address (MAC) and the virtual network address (IP) which are configured when the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is the main gateway are reserved;
and after receiving the target data message sent by the source switch, forwarding the target data message to the target switch according to message transmission information, virtual MAC and virtual IP of the target data message, wherein the message transmission information comprises the target MAC and the target IP of the target data message.
In a fifth aspect, the application also provides a computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of:
after the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is switched from a main gateway to a standby gateway, the virtual media access control address (MAC) and the virtual network address (IP) which are configured when the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is the main gateway are reserved;
and after receiving the target data message sent by the source switch, forwarding the target data message to the target switch according to message transmission information, virtual MAC and virtual IP of the target data message, wherein the message transmission information comprises the target MAC and the target IP of the target data message.
The message forwarding method, the message forwarding device, the computer equipment and the storage medium are characterized in that after the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is switched from the main gateway to the standby gateway, the virtual media access control address MAC and the virtual network address IP configured when the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is the main gateway are reserved, after the target data message sent by the source switch is received, the target data message is forwarded to the target switch according to the message transmission information, the virtual MAC and the virtual IP of the target data message, wherein the message transmission information comprises the target MAC and the target IP of the target data message. According to the scheme, the configured virtual MAC and virtual IP are still reserved after the primary gateway equipment is switched to the standby gateway equipment, so that the gateway equipment can still accept the target data message for the standby gateway equipment, and further, the target data message can be ensured to be forwarded correctly by combining the target MAC and the target IP of the target data message and the virtual MAC and the virtual IP, so that the loss of the target data message is avoided to a certain extent.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the related art, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments or the related technical descriptions will be briefly described, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is an application environment diagram of a message forwarding method in one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a message forwarding method according to one embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram of forwarding a target data packet to a target switch in one embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart of forwarding a target data packet to a target switch according to another embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart of MAC encapsulation of a target data packet according to one embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart of a message forwarding method according to another embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a message forwarding device in one embodiment;
Fig. 8 is an internal structural diagram of a computer device in one embodiment.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples, in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the application.
The message forwarding method provided by the embodiment of the application can be applied to an application environment shown in fig. 1. The gateway device 101 in the VRRP group is a main gateway device, is a gateway device for actually forwarding a data packet in the VRRP group, the gateway device 102 is a standby gateway device, the user terminal 1, the user terminal 2 and the user terminal 3 are all user terminals for communicating with the Internet (i.e. network terminals), the first switch 103 and the second switch 104 are switches for realizing communication between the user terminal and the network terminal, wherein the first switch 103 is a switch between the network terminal and the gateway device, and the second switch 104 is a switch between the gateway device and the user terminal. And correspondingly, if the target data message received by the gateway equipment is forwarded by the second switch, the second switch is the source switch, and the first switch is the target switch.
Optionally, after the gateway identity of the gateway device 101 is switched from the primary gateway to the standby gateway, the virtual media access control address MAC and the virtual network address IP configured when the gateway identity of the gateway device 101 is the primary gateway are reserved, after the target data message sent by the source switch is received, the target data message is forwarded to the target switch 103 according to the message transmission information, the virtual MAC and the virtual IP of the target data message, where the message transmission information includes the destination MAC and the destination IP of the target data message.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a method for forwarding a message is provided, which is illustrated by taking a gateway device in the VRRP group in fig. 1 as an example, and specifically includes the following steps:
S201, after the gateway identity of the gateway device is switched from the main gateway to the standby gateway, the virtual media access control address MAC and the virtual network address IP configured when the gateway identity of the gateway device is the main gateway are reserved.
The gateway equipment is a MASTER gateway (MASTER) equipment when the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is the MASTER gateway, and is a standby gateway (BACKUP) equipment when the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is the standby gateway.
It should be noted that a plurality of VRRP routers (gateway devices) are included in one VRRP group, and the same VRID (Virtual Router Identity Document, virtual router identifier) is used for identification. The virtual media access Control Address (MEDIA ACCESS Control Address, MAC) is a MAC Address generated by a virtual router in the VRRP group according to the VRID, and one virtual router has one virtual MAC Address. The virtual network address (Internet Protocol Address, IP) is the IP address of the virtual router, which is in fact the gateway address of the user.
Optionally, when a gateway device (i.e., a primary gateway device) with a gateway identity of a primary gateway in the VRRP group fails or needs to perform an upgrade test, the gateway identity needs to be switched to a standby gateway. Meanwhile, the virtual MAC and the virtual IP configured when the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is the main gateway are still reserved.
S202, after receiving the target data message sent by the source switch, forwarding the target data message to the target switch according to the message transmission information, the virtual MAC and the virtual IP of the target data message.
The message transmission information comprises a destination MAC and a destination IP of the target data message.
Optionally, after receiving the target data message sent by the source switch, extracting message transmission information of the target data message, namely a target MAC and a target IP of the target data message, further, verifying the target MAC of the target data message, if the target MAC of the target data message is a virtual MAC, allowing the target data message to enter a local processing flow, judging whether further authentication is required for the target IP according to the switch type of the source switch, if not, directly forwarding the target data message to the target switch, and if so, forwarding the target data message to the target switch after the authentication is passed.
After the primary gateway device is switched to the standby gateway device, the VRRP switches to a new primary gateway device through the election, and at this time, the virtual MAC and the virtual IP are configured to the new primary gateway device, and the new primary gateway device may process the message normally, and also respond to the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol ) request of the user device for the virtual IP by using the virtual MAC and periodically notify GARP (Gratuitous Address Resolution Protocol, gratuitous ARP). However, the gateway device switching the gateway identity from the primary gateway to the standby gateway stops responding to the address resolution protocol ARP request sent by the user terminal, where the destination IP carried in the ARP request is a virtual IP. It will be appreciated that this ensures that the neighbour entries of the user equipment are updated only by the new active gateway device.
In the message forwarding method, after the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is switched from the main gateway to the standby gateway, the virtual media access control address (MAC) and the virtual network address (IP) which are configured when the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is the main gateway are reserved, after the target data message sent by the source switch is received, the target data message is forwarded to the target switch according to the message transmission information, the virtual MAC and the virtual IP of the target data message, wherein the message transmission information comprises the target MAC and the target IP of the target data message. According to the scheme, the configured virtual MAC and virtual IP are still reserved after the primary gateway equipment is switched to the standby gateway equipment, so that the gateway equipment can still accept the target data message for the standby gateway equipment, and further, the target data message can be ensured to be forwarded correctly by combining the target MAC and the target IP of the target data message and the virtual MAC and the virtual IP, so that the loss of the target data message is avoided to a certain extent.
Optionally, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, there is provided a method for forwarding a target data packet to a target switch, specifically including the following steps:
S301, determining whether the target data message meets the processing conditions according to the target MAC, the virtual MAC and the actual MAC of the gateway equipment.
The destination MAC is the MAC address of the target device to which the target data packet carried in the target data packet arrives.
Optionally, if the destination MAC is consistent with any one of the virtual MAC and the actual MAC, determining that the target data packet meets the processing condition.
S302, if the data packet is in accordance with the switch type and the destination IP of the source switch, forwarding the target data packet to the target switch.
The destination IP is an IP address of a destination device to which the destination data packet carried in the destination data packet arrives.
It can be understood that, because the gateway device can not only receive the data message initiated by the network end, but also receive the data message sent by the user terminal, and when processing the data message sent from the network end, it is not necessary to verify the destination IP carried in the destination data message, so if the source switch is determined to be the first switch according to the switch type of the source switch, the destination data message is forwarded to the destination switch, where the first switch is the switch between the network end and the gateway device.
Correspondingly, if the source switch is determined to be a second switch according to the switch type of the source switch, the destination IP and the virtual IP are subjected to consistency comparison to obtain an IP comparison result, and the target data message is forwarded to the target switch under the condition that the IP comparison result is consistent, wherein the second switch is a switch between gateway equipment and a user terminal. Specifically, if the IP comparison result is consistent, route searching is required according to the routing table entry issued by the configuration, and further, after obtaining the information about the next hop of the target data packet, the target data packet is forwarded to the target switch.
In this embodiment, by preliminarily verifying whether the target data packet meets the processing conditions of the packet according to the destination MAC, the virtual MAC, and the actual MAC, and further determining different forwarding flows of the target data packet according to the switch type of the source switch, the method is equivalent to introducing the judgment logic of the target data packet, and ensures that the gateway device with the gateway identity switched from the primary gateway to the standby gateway can process the packet with the destination MAC being the virtual MAC.
Optionally, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, there is provided a method for forwarding a target data packet to a target switch, specifically including the following steps:
s401, obtaining the next hop packaging information of the target data message.
The next hop encapsulation information at least comprises sending interface information, virtual local area network VLAN information and next hop MAC.
Alternatively, the next hop related information of the target data packet can be searched through the related command, and the packaging information for MAC packaging is extracted according to the next hop related information and used as the next hop packaging information of the target data packet.
S402, according to the next hop packaging information and the actual MAC, the target data message is subjected to MAC packaging.
Optionally, according to the next hop encapsulation information and the actual MAC, the MAC encapsulation may be automatically performed on the target data packet according to the MAC encapsulation procedure.
S403, forwarding the target data message subjected to MAC encapsulation to a target switch.
In this embodiment, the next hop encapsulation information and the actual MAC are introduced to perform MAC encapsulation on the target data packet, which provides an optional flow of MAC encapsulation, and ensures the accuracy of MAC encapsulation on the target data packet.
Optionally, in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, a method for MAC encapsulating a target data packet is provided, which specifically includes the following steps:
S501, taking the actual MAC as a new source MAC of the target data message.
The new source MAC is the source MAC of the target data message when the gateway equipment forwards the target data message.
Optionally, in order to avoid that the forwarding traffic of the gateway device, in which the gateway identity is switched from the primary gateway to the standby gateway, pulls the traffic of the new primary gateway device, the actual MAC may be used as the new source MAC of the target data packet. Correspondingly, aiming at the new main gateway equipment, the virtual MAC is used as the new source MAC of the target data message.
S502, taking the next hop MAC as a new destination MAC of the target data message.
The new destination MAC is the destination MAC of the target data message when the gateway equipment forwards the target data message.
Optionally, the next hop MAC is used as the new destination MAC of the target data packet. It will be appreciated that if the destination switch is the second switch, i.e. the switch between the gateway device and the user terminal, the new destination MAC is the interface MAC of the user terminal.
S503, according to the new destination MAC, the new source MAC, the sent interface information and the VLAN information, the target data message is subjected to MAC encapsulation.
Optionally, according to the MAC encapsulation flow, the MAC encapsulation is automatically performed on the target data packet according to the new destination MAC, the new source MAC, the outgoing interface information, and the VLAN information.
In this embodiment, for the gateway device in which the gateway identity is switched from the primary gateway to the standby gateway, by using the actual MAC of the target data packet forwarded by the gateway device as the new source MAC, the forwarding flow of the gateway device is prevented from pulling the flow of the new primary gateway device.
Fig. 6 is a flow chart of a message forwarding method in another embodiment, and on the basis of the foregoing embodiment, this embodiment provides an alternative example of the message forwarding method. With reference to fig. 6, the specific implementation procedure is as follows:
S601, after the gateway identity of the gateway device is switched from the main gateway to the standby gateway, the virtual MAC and the virtual IP configured when the gateway identity of the gateway device is the main gateway are reserved.
S602, after receiving a target data message sent by a source switch, acquiring a target MAC and a target IP of the target data message.
S603, judging whether the target MAC is the actual MAC of the gateway equipment, if so, executing S605, and if not, executing S604.
S604, judging whether the target MAC is a virtual MAC, if so, executing S605, and if not, prohibiting processing of the target data message.
S605, judging whether the source switch is a first switch, if so, executing S607, and if not, executing S606.
And S606, carrying out consistency comparison on the target IP and the virtual IP to obtain an IP comparison result, and executing S607 if the IP comparison result is consistent.
S607, obtaining the next hop packaging information of the target data message.
And S608, taking the next hop MAC in the next hop encapsulation information as a new destination MAC of the target data message.
S609, taking the actual MAC as a new source MAC of the target data message.
And S610, performing MAC encapsulation on the target data message according to the sent interface information and VLAN information in the new destination MAC, the new source MAC and the next hop encapsulation information.
S611, forwarding the target data message subjected to MAC encapsulation to a target switch.
The specific process of S601-S611 may refer to the description of the method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effect are similar, and are not repeated here.
It should be understood that, although the steps in the flowcharts related to the embodiments described above are sequentially shown as indicated by arrows, these steps are not necessarily sequentially performed in the order indicated by the arrows. The steps are not strictly limited to the order of execution unless explicitly recited herein, and the steps may be executed in other orders. Moreover, at least some of the steps in the flowcharts described in the above embodiments may include a plurality of steps or a plurality of stages, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the order of the steps or stages is not necessarily performed sequentially, but may be performed alternately or alternately with at least some of the other steps or stages.
Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the application also provides a message forwarding device for realizing the above related message forwarding method. The implementation of the solution provided by the device is similar to the implementation described in the above method, so the specific limitation in one or more embodiments of the message forwarding device provided below may refer to the limitation of the message forwarding method hereinabove, and will not be described herein.
In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, there is provided a message forwarding apparatus 700, including an identity switching module 710 and a message forwarding module 720, wherein:
An identity switching module 710, configured to, after the gateway identity of the gateway device is switched from the primary gateway to the standby gateway, reserve a virtual media access control address MAC and a virtual network address IP configured when the gateway identity of the gateway device is the primary gateway;
And the message forwarding module 720 is configured to forward the target data message to the target switch according to the message transmission information, the virtual MAC and the virtual IP of the target data message after receiving the target data message sent by the source switch, where the message transmission information includes the destination MAC and the destination IP of the target data message.
The message forwarding device reserves a virtual media access control address (MAC) and a virtual network address (IP) configured when the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is the main gateway after the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is switched from the main gateway to the standby gateway, and forwards the target data message to the target switch according to message transmission information, the virtual MAC and the virtual IP of the target data message after receiving the target data message sent by the source switch, wherein the message transmission information comprises the target MAC and the target IP of the target data message. According to the scheme, the configured virtual MAC and virtual IP are still reserved after the primary gateway equipment is switched to the standby gateway equipment, so that the gateway equipment can still accept the target data message for the standby gateway equipment, and further, the target data message can be ensured to be forwarded correctly by combining the target MAC and the target IP of the target data message and the virtual MAC and the virtual IP, so that the loss of the target data message is avoided to a certain extent.
In one embodiment, the message forwarding module 720 includes:
And the first judging unit is used for determining whether the target data message accords with the processing conditions according to the target MAC, the virtual MAC and the actual MAC of the gateway equipment.
And the message forwarding unit is used for forwarding the target data message to the target switch according to the switch type and the target IP of the source switch if the message is in accordance with the message type and the target IP of the source switch.
In one embodiment, the message forwarding unit is specifically configured to:
If the source switch is determined to be a first switch according to the switch type of the source switch, forwarding the target data message to the target switch, wherein the first switch is a switch between the network terminal and the gateway equipment, if the source switch is determined to be a second switch according to the switch type of the source switch, performing consistency comparison on the target IP and the virtual IP to obtain an IP comparison result, and forwarding the target data message to the target switch under the condition that the IP comparison result is consistent, wherein the second switch is a switch between the gateway equipment and the user terminal.
In one embodiment, the first judging unit is specifically configured to:
if the target MAC is consistent with any one of the virtual MAC and the actual MAC, determining whether the target data message meets the processing conditions.
In one embodiment, the message forwarding unit includes:
The information acquisition slave unit is used for acquiring next hop encapsulation information of the target data message, wherein the next hop encapsulation information at least comprises sending interface information, virtual local area network VLAN information and next hop MAC.
And the encapsulation slave unit is used for carrying out MAC encapsulation on the target data message according to the next hop encapsulation information and the actual MAC.
And the forwarding slave unit is used for forwarding the target data message subjected to the MAC encapsulation to the target switch.
In one embodiment, the encapsulation slave unit is specifically configured to:
The method comprises the steps of taking the actual MAC as a new source MAC of a target data message, taking the next hop MAC as a new destination MAC of the target data message, and carrying out MAC encapsulation on the target data message according to the new destination MAC, the new source MAC, the sent interface information and VLAN information.
In one embodiment, identity switching module 710 is further configured to:
And stopping responding to the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) request sent by the user terminal, wherein the destination IP carried in the ARP request is a virtual IP.
All or part of the modules in the message forwarding device can be realized by software, hardware and a combination thereof. The above modules may be embedded in hardware or may be independent of a processor in the computer device, or may be stored in software in a memory in the computer device, so that the processor may call and execute operations corresponding to the above modules.
In one exemplary embodiment, a computer device is provided, which may be a server, and the internal structure thereof may be as shown in fig. 8. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, an Input/Output interface (I/O) and a communication interface. The processor, the memory and the input/output interface are connected through a system bus, and the communication interface is connected to the system bus through the input/output interface. Wherein the processor of the computer device is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device includes a non-volatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, computer programs, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of the operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage media. The input/output interface of the computer device is used to exchange information between the processor and the external device. The communication interface of the computer device is used for communicating with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer program is executed by a processor to implement a message forwarding method.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in FIG. 8 is merely a block diagram of some of the structures associated with the present inventive arrangements and is not limiting of the computer device to which the present inventive arrangements may be applied, and that a particular computer device may include more or fewer components than shown, or may combine some of the components, or have a different arrangement of components.
In one exemplary embodiment, a computer device is provided comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored therein a computer program, the processor when executing the computer program performing the steps of:
After the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is switched from the main gateway to the standby gateway, the virtual media access control address MAC and the virtual network address IP which are configured when the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is the main gateway are reserved;
and after receiving the target data message sent by the source switch, forwarding the target data message to the target switch according to message transmission information, virtual MAC and virtual IP of the target data message, wherein the message transmission information comprises the target MAC and the target IP of the target data message.
In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program to forward the target data message to the target switch according to the message transmission information, the virtual MAC and the virtual IP of the target data message, the following steps are further implemented:
and if so, forwarding the target data message to the target switch according to the switch type and the target IP of the source switch.
In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program to forward the target data message to the target switch according to the switch type and the target IP of the source switch, the following steps are further implemented:
If the source switch is determined to be a first switch according to the switch type of the source switch, forwarding the target data message to the target switch, wherein the first switch is a switch between the network terminal and the gateway equipment, if the source switch is determined to be a second switch according to the switch type of the source switch, performing consistency comparison on the target IP and the virtual IP to obtain an IP comparison result, and forwarding the target data message to the target switch under the condition that the IP comparison result is consistent, wherein the second switch is a switch between the gateway equipment and the user terminal.
In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program to determine whether the target data packet meets the processing condition according to the target MAC, the virtual MAC and the actual MAC of the gateway device, the following steps are further implemented:
And if the target MAC is consistent with any one of the virtual MAC and the actual MAC, determining that the target data message meets the processing conditions.
In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program to forward the target data message to the target switch, the following steps are further implemented:
The method comprises the steps of obtaining next hop encapsulation information of a target data message, wherein the next hop encapsulation information at least comprises sending interface information, virtual local area network VLAN information and next hop MAC, carrying out MAC encapsulation on the target data message according to the next hop encapsulation information and actual MAC, and forwarding the target data message subjected to MAC encapsulation to a target switch.
In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program to perform MAC encapsulation on the target data packet according to the next hop encapsulation information and the actual MAC, the following steps are further implemented:
The method comprises the steps of taking the actual MAC as a new source MAC of a target data message, taking the next hop MAC as a new destination MAC of the target data message, and carrying out MAC encapsulation on the target data message according to the new destination MAC, the new source MAC, the sent interface information and VLAN information.
In one embodiment, after the processor performs the switching of the gateway identity of the computer program gateway device from the primary gateway to the backup gateway, the following steps are further implemented:
And stopping responding to the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) request sent by the user terminal, wherein the destination IP carried in the ARP request is a virtual IP.
In one embodiment, a computer readable storage medium is provided having a computer program stored thereon, which when executed by a processor, performs the steps of:
After the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is switched from the main gateway to the standby gateway, the virtual media access control address MAC and the virtual network address IP which are configured when the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is the main gateway are reserved;
and after receiving the target data message sent by the source switch, forwarding the target data message to the target switch according to message transmission information, virtual MAC and virtual IP of the target data message, wherein the message transmission information comprises the target MAC and the target IP of the target data message.
In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program to forward the target data message to the target switch according to the message transmission information, the virtual MAC and the virtual IP of the target data message, the following steps are further implemented:
and if so, forwarding the target data message to the target switch according to the switch type and the target IP of the source switch.
In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program to forward the target data message to the target switch according to the switch type and the target IP of the source switch, the following steps are further implemented:
If the source switch is determined to be a first switch according to the switch type of the source switch, forwarding the target data message to the target switch, wherein the first switch is a switch between the network terminal and the gateway equipment, if the source switch is determined to be a second switch according to the switch type of the source switch, performing consistency comparison on the target IP and the virtual IP to obtain an IP comparison result, and forwarding the target data message to the target switch under the condition that the IP comparison result is consistent, wherein the second switch is a switch between the gateway equipment and the user terminal.
In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program to determine whether the target data packet meets the processing condition according to the target MAC, the virtual MAC and the actual MAC of the gateway device, the following steps are further implemented:
If the target MAC is consistent with any one of the virtual MAC and the actual MAC, determining that the target data message is a combined processing condition.
In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program to forward the target data message to the target switch, the following steps are further implemented:
The method comprises the steps of obtaining next hop encapsulation information of a target data message, wherein the next hop encapsulation information at least comprises sending interface information, virtual local area network VLAN information and next hop MAC, carrying out MAC encapsulation on the target data message according to the next hop encapsulation information and actual MAC, and forwarding the target data message subjected to MAC encapsulation to a target switch.
In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program to perform MAC encapsulation on the target data packet according to the next hop encapsulation information and the actual MAC, the following steps are further implemented:
The method comprises the steps of taking the actual MAC as a new source MAC of a target data message, taking the next hop MAC as a new destination MAC of the target data message, and carrying out MAC encapsulation on the target data message according to the new destination MAC, the new source MAC, the sent interface information and VLAN information.
In one embodiment, after the processor performs the switching of the gateway identity of the computer program gateway device from the primary gateway to the backup gateway, the following steps are further implemented:
And stopping responding to the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) request sent by the user terminal, wherein the destination IP carried in the ARP request is a virtual IP.
In one embodiment, a computer program product is provided comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of:
After the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is switched from the main gateway to the standby gateway, the virtual media access control address MAC and the virtual network address IP which are configured when the gateway identity of the gateway equipment is the main gateway are reserved;
and after receiving the target data message sent by the source switch, forwarding the target data message to the target switch according to message transmission information, virtual MAC and virtual IP of the target data message, wherein the message transmission information comprises the target MAC and the target IP of the target data message.
In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program to forward the target data message to the target switch according to the message transmission information, the virtual MAC and the virtual IP of the target data message, the following steps are further implemented:
and if so, forwarding the target data message to the target switch according to the switch type and the target IP of the source switch.
In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program to forward the target data message to the target switch according to the switch type and the target IP of the source switch, the following steps are further implemented:
If the source switch is determined to be a first switch according to the switch type of the source switch, forwarding the target data message to the target switch, wherein the first switch is a switch between the network terminal and the gateway equipment, if the source switch is determined to be a second switch according to the switch type of the source switch, performing consistency comparison on the target IP and the virtual IP to obtain an IP comparison result, and forwarding the target data message to the target switch under the condition that the IP comparison result is consistent, wherein the second switch is a switch between the gateway equipment and the user terminal.
In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program to determine whether the target data packet meets the processing condition according to the target MAC, the virtual MAC and the actual MAC of the gateway device, the following steps are further implemented:
And if the target MAC is consistent with any one of the virtual MAC and the actual MAC, determining that the target data message meets the processing conditions.
In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program to forward the target data message to the target switch, the following steps are further implemented:
The method comprises the steps of obtaining next hop encapsulation information of a target data message, wherein the next hop encapsulation information at least comprises sending interface information, virtual local area network VLAN information and next hop MAC, carrying out MAC encapsulation on the target data message according to the next hop encapsulation information and actual MAC, and forwarding the target data message subjected to MAC encapsulation to a target switch.
In one embodiment, when the processor executes the computer program to perform MAC encapsulation on the target data packet according to the next hop encapsulation information and the actual MAC, the following steps are further implemented:
The method comprises the steps of taking the actual MAC as a new source MAC of a target data message, taking the next hop MAC as a new destination MAC of the target data message, and carrying out MAC encapsulation on the target data message according to the new destination MAC, the new source MAC, the sent interface information and VLAN information.
In one embodiment, after the processor performs the switching of the gateway identity of the computer program gateway device from the primary gateway to the backup gateway, the following steps are further implemented:
And stopping responding to the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) request sent by the user terminal, wherein the destination IP carried in the ARP request is a virtual IP.
It should be noted that, the data (including, but not limited to, data for analysis, data stored, data displayed, etc.) related to the present application are information and data fully authorized by each party, and the collection, use and processing of the related data are required to meet the related regulations.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that implementing all or part of the above described methods may be accomplished by way of a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, which when executed, may comprise the steps of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, database, or other medium used in embodiments provided herein may include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. The nonvolatile Memory may include Read-Only Memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash Memory, optical Memory, high density embedded nonvolatile Memory, resistive random access Memory (ReRAM), magneto-resistive random access Memory (Magnetoresistive Random Access Memory, MRAM), ferroelectric Memory (Ferroelectric Random Access Memory, FRAM), phase change Memory (PHASE CHANGE Memory, PCM), graphene Memory, and the like. Volatile memory can include random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) or external cache memory, and the like. By way of illustration, and not limitation, RAM can be in various forms such as static random access memory (Static Random Access Memory, SRAM) or dynamic random access memory (Dynamic Random Access Memory, DRAM), etc. The databases referred to in the embodiments provided herein may include at least one of a relational database and a non-relational database. The non-relational database may include, but is not limited to, a blockchain-based distributed database, and the like. The processor referred to in the embodiments provided in the present application may be a general-purpose processor, a central processing unit, a graphics processor, a digital signal processor, a programmable logic unit, a data processing logic unit based on quantum computing, or the like, but is not limited thereto.
The technical features of the above embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
The foregoing examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the application and are described in detail herein without thereby limiting the scope of the application. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the application, which are all within the scope of the application. Accordingly, the scope of the application should be assessed as that of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1.一种报文转发方法，其特征在于，应用于虚拟路由冗余协议VRRP组中的网关设备，所述方法包括：1. A message forwarding method, characterized in that it is applied to a gateway device in a virtual routing redundancy protocol VRRP group, the method comprising: 在所述网关设备的网关身份从主用网关切换为备用网关后，保留所述网关设备的网关身份为主用网关时被配置的虚拟媒体访问控制地址MAC和虚拟网络地址IP；After the gateway identity of the gateway device is switched from the active gateway to the standby gateway, retaining the virtual media access control address MAC and the virtual network address IP configured when the gateway identity of the gateway device is the active gateway; 接收到源交换机发送的目标数据报文后，根据所述目标数据报文的报文传输信息、虚拟MAC和虚拟IP，向目标交换机转发所述目标数据报文；其中，所述报文传输信息包括目标数据报文的目的MAC和目的IP。After receiving the target data message sent by the source switch, the target data message is forwarded to the target switch according to the message transmission information, virtual MAC and virtual IP of the target data message; wherein the message transmission information includes the destination MAC and destination IP of the target data message. 2.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述目标数据报文的报文传输信息、虚拟MAC和虚拟IP，向所述目标交换机转发所述目标数据报文，包括：2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that forwarding the target data message to the target switch according to the message transmission information, virtual MAC and virtual IP of the target data message comprises: 根据所述目的MAC、虚拟MAC和所述网关设备的实际MAC，确定所述目标数据报文是否符合处理条件；Determine whether the target data message meets the processing condition according to the destination MAC, the virtual MAC and the actual MAC of the gateway device; 若符合，则根据所述源交换机的交换机类型和所述目的IP，向目标交换机转发所述目标数据报文。If they match, the target data message is forwarded to the target switch according to the switch type of the source switch and the destination IP. 3.根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述源交换机的交换机类型和所述目的IP，向目标交换机转发所述目标数据报文，包括：3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that forwarding the target data message to the target switch according to the switch type of the source switch and the destination IP address comprises: 若根据所述源交换机的交换机类型，确定所述源交换机为第一交换机，则向目标交换机转发所述目标数据报文；其中，所述第一交换机为网络端和所述网关设备之间的交换机；If the source switch is determined to be a first switch according to the switch type of the source switch, the target data message is forwarded to the target switch; wherein the first switch is a switch between the network end and the gateway device; 若根据所述源交换机的交换机类型，确定所述源交换机为第二交换机，则将所述目的IP和虚拟IP进行一致性比对得到IP比对结果，并在所述IP比对结果为一致的情况下，向目标交换机转发所述目标数据报文；其中，所述第二交换机为所述网关设备和用户终端之间的交换机。If the source switch is determined to be a second switch according to the switch type of the source switch, the destination IP and the virtual IP are compared for consistency to obtain an IP comparison result, and if the IP comparison result is consistent, the target data message is forwarded to the target switch; wherein the second switch is a switch between the gateway device and the user terminal. 4.根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述目的MAC、虚拟MAC和所述网关设备的实际MAC，确定所述目标数据报文是否符合处理条件，包括：4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that the determining whether the target data message meets the processing condition according to the destination MAC, the virtual MAC and the actual MAC of the gateway device comprises: 若所述目的MAC与虚拟MAC和实际MAC中任一MAC一致，则确定所述目标数据报文符合处理条件。If the destination MAC is consistent with any one of the virtual MAC and the actual MAC, it is determined that the target data message meets the processing condition. 5.根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，向目标交换机转发所述目标数据报文，包括：5. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that forwarding the target data message to the target switch comprises: 获取所述目标数据报文的下一跳封装信息；其中，所述下一跳封装信息至少包括发出接口信息、虚拟局域网VLAN信息和下一跳MAC；Obtaining the next hop encapsulation information of the target data message; wherein the next hop encapsulation information at least includes the sending interface information, the virtual local area network VLAN information and the next hop MAC; 根据所述下一跳封装信息和所述实际MAC，对所述目标数据报文进行MAC封装；Performing MAC encapsulation on the target data message according to the next hop encapsulation information and the actual MAC; 将进行MAC封装后的目标数据报文转发至目标交换机。The target data message after MAC encapsulation is forwarded to the target switch. 6.根据权利要求5所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据所述下一跳封装信息和所述实际MAC，对所述目标数据报文进行MAC封装，包括：6. The method according to claim 5, characterized in that the step of performing MAC encapsulation on the target data message according to the next hop encapsulation information and the actual MAC comprises: 将所述实际MAC作为所述目标数据报文的新源MAC；Using the actual MAC as the new source MAC of the target data message; 将所述下一跳MAC作为所述目标数据报文的新目的MAC；Using the next hop MAC as the new destination MAC of the target data message; 根据所述新目的MAC、所述新源MAC、所述发出接口信息和所述VLAN信息，对所述目标数据报文进行MAC封装。The target data message is MAC encapsulated according to the new destination MAC, the new source MAC, the sending interface information and the VLAN information. 7.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述网关设备的网关身份从主用网关切换为备用网关后，所述方法还包括：7. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that after the gateway identity of the gateway device is switched from the active gateway to the standby gateway, the method further comprises: 停止对用户终端发送的地址解析协议ARP请求进行响应；其中，所述ARP请求中携带的目的IP为所述虚拟IP。Stop responding to the Address Resolution Protocol ARP request sent by the user terminal; wherein the destination IP carried in the ARP request is the virtual IP. 8.一种报文转发装置，其特征在于，配置于VRRP组中的网关设备，所述装置包括：8. A message forwarding device, characterized in that it is a gateway device configured in a VRRP group, and the device comprises: 身份切换模块，用于在所述网关设备的网关身份从主用网关切换为备用网关后，保留所述网关设备的网关身份为主用网关时被配置的虚拟媒体访问控制地址MAC和虚拟网络地址IP；An identity switching module, configured to retain the virtual media access control address MAC and the virtual network address IP configured when the gateway identity of the gateway device is the primary gateway after the gateway identity of the gateway device is switched from the primary gateway to the backup gateway; 报文转发模块，用于接收到源交换机发送的目标数据报文后，根据所述目标数据报文的报文传输信息、虚拟MAC和虚拟IP，向目标交换机转发所述目标数据报文；其中，所述报文传输信息包括目标数据报文的目的MAC和目的IP。The message forwarding module is used to forward the target data message to the target switch according to the message transmission information, virtual MAC and virtual IP of the target data message after receiving the target data message sent by the source switch; wherein the message transmission information includes the destination MAC and destination IP of the target data message. 9.一种计算机设备，包括存储器和处理器，所述存储器存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法的步骤。9. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory stores a computer program, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 when executing the computer program. 10.一种计算机可读存储介质，其上存储有计算机程序，其特征在于，所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现权利要求1至7中任一项所述的方法的步骤。10. A computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7 are implemented.
CN202411791387.7A 2024-12-06 2024-12-06 Message forwarding method, device, computer equipment and storage medium Pending CN119583439A (en)

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