Deposit-free online leasing method and system
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of online leasing, in particular to a deposit-free online leasing method and a deposit-free online leasing system.
Background
Along with the continuous expansion of the demand of online leasing business, the application of the deposit-free leasing technology is more and more extensive, and simultaneously, along with the rapid iteration of the smart phone technology, new mobile phones are continuously promoted and become new, and the demand of users for trying new mobile phones is increasingly increased, so that the development of the deposit-free leasing online mode of the mobile phones is promoted. For example, CN115587872a published patent application discloses an online leasing method based on a blockchain, which receives leasing requirement information of leasing on a user line, marks and determines a leasing target, loads and determines an intelligent contract corresponding to the leasing target based on a blockchain technology, tracks signing and payment processes of a user to generate a signed contract, performs fulfillment verification according to the signed contract when the online leasing expires, performs deposit refund processing according to the fulfillment verification result, and completes an online leasing process of a mobile phone.
In the mobile phone online leasing process, the credit of the leasing user needs to be evaluated, so that the risk of bad leasing behaviors is reduced, and the stability of mobile phone online escort leasing is improved. For example, the invention patent with publication number CN 117474640B discloses a deposit-free leasing method, which comprises the steps of obtaining deposit-free leasing comprehensive data, constructing a deposit-free leasing comprehensive evaluation model according to the deposit-free leasing comprehensive data, obtaining deposit-free leasing comprehensive evaluation coefficient data calculated by the deposit-free leasing comprehensive evaluation model, and evaluating the credit of a leasing user.
However, in the above-mentioned escort renting method, when the credit of the rented user is evaluated, the relevant data is extracted by collecting the relevant data of the credit evaluation of the rented user in the escort renting, so as to obtain the credit evaluation data set of the rented user. The collected related data only comprises the credit scoring data of the leasing user, the overdue times data of the leasing user and the identity authenticity data of the leasing user, so that the collected data is single-sided, the problem of low accuracy of the client credit risk state obtained based on the evaluation prediction is solved, and the risk of bad leasing behaviors is increased.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide a method and a system for leasing a deposit-free line, which are used for solving the problem that the deposit-free leasing method in the related technology is low in accuracy of evaluating and predicting the credit risk state of a client.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a method for leasing a deposit-free line, which adopts the following technical scheme:
an on-line leasing method for a escort comprises the following steps:
collecting personal data and lease violations of historical lease users;
Training and learning personal data of a history leasing user through a neural network model, adjusting the link weight among neurons of each component of the neural network model, and determining the internal relation between the personal data and leasing default conditions;
collecting personal data of a new leasing user, inputting the personal data of the new leasing user into the neural network model after training and learning, and determining a first credit risk assessment prediction result of the new leasing user according to an output result, wherein the personal data of the historical leasing user and the new leasing user comprise personal identification information data, personal basic data, personal credit data and personal family data;
and receiving the lease requirement of the new lease user, matching the mobile phone model available for lease for the new lease user, and generating a lease order according to the selection of the new lease user.
Optionally, the personal identification information data comprises name, gender, ethnicity, native place and date of birth data, the personal basic data comprises academic, marital, housing, transportation means, work units, working time, professional property, job level, job title and time of getting job title data, the personal credit data comprises application program credit score, annual income, credit card, securities, bank deposit and insurance data, and the personal family data comprises family number, age composition, employment status and social insurance participation status data.
Optionally, setting a threshold value of the number of samples of the historical leasing users in the neural network model, after the number of samples of the historical leasing users reaches the threshold value, removing a group of samples of the historical leasing users before training and learning personal data of the historical leasing users through the neural network model each time, and selecting the removed samples of the historical leasing users according to the priority that the personal data lacks key information, the personal data information perfection is lowest, and the historical leasing users last long.
Optionally, receiving the lease demand of the new lease user, and matching the mobile phone model for lease for the new lease user comprises the following steps of constructing a user portrait according to the purchase history, browsing behavior and evaluation feedback information of the new lease user, analyzing the lease preference of the new lease user according to the lease demand of the new lease user through a cluster analysis and association rule method, and generating a mobile phone model list matched with the new lease user through collaborative filtering and a content-based recommendation algorithm.
Optionally, the functional expression of the neural network model is:
Error function extraction
Wherein, net jt is the input of the jth neuron of the t layer, y jt is the output of the jth neuron of the t layer, x i is the output of the ith neuron of the t-1 layer to the jth neuron of the t layer, w ij is the link weight between the ith neuron of the t-1 layer and the jth neuron of the t layer, y pm' is the target output, y pm is the actual output, θ jt is the output threshold of the jth neuron of the t layer, MSE is the mean square error between the output value of the neural network model and the expected value of the sample, P is the number of training samples, and M is the output node;
The training learning is carried out on the personal data of the historical leasing user through the neural network model, and the link weight among the neurons of each component of the neural network model is adjusted, which comprises the following steps:
Carrying out normalization processing on personal data of the historical leasing user, converting the personal data of the historical leasing user into sample data with unified standards, inputting the sample data into a neural network model, and calculating output of the neural network model;
and calculating a mean square error MSE between the output value and the sample expected value in the neural network model, then reversely calculating from the output layer to the input layer, adjusting each link weight w towards the direction of reducing the mean square error MSE, and terminating training when the mean square error MSE is smaller than a given allowable output threshold value theta.
Optionally, the normalization processing is performed on the personal data of the historical rental user, and the step of converting the personal data of the historical rental user into the sample data with unified standards comprises the steps of giving different numerical values in the range of [0,1] to each piece of personal data according to the influence degree of the non-numerical data on the personal credit evaluation in actual work, and converting the numerical data into numerical values distributed in the range of (0, 1) through normal distribution S function.
Optionally, after personal data of the new leasing user is input to the neural network model after training and learning and an output result is calculated, calculating a leasing default rate of the new leasing user through a verification unit, determining a second credit risk assessment prediction result of the new leasing user, if the second credit risk assessment prediction result is identical to the first credit risk assessment prediction result, matching a mobile phone model for the new leasing user for leasing according to the first credit risk assessment prediction result, otherwise, calculating a third credit risk assessment prediction result of the new leasing user through a rechecking unit, and selecting one of the first credit risk assessment prediction result and the second credit risk assessment prediction result, which is identical to the third credit risk assessment prediction result, as a basis for matching the mobile phone model for the new leasing user.
Optionally, the verification unit calculates the lease violations of the new lease user by substituting the personal data of the history lease user into the Logit prediction model, selecting the optimal personal data weight according to the SPSS software, substituting the personal data of the new lease user into the Logit distribution function, and calculating the lease violations of the new lease user;
the Logit prediction model is:
logitP=a0+a1y1+a2y2+...+amym,
Wherein P is the lease violation rate of the history leasing user, y 1,y2,...,ym is the personal data of the history leasing user, and a 0,a1,...,am is the personal data weight;
the Logit distribution function is:
Where P is the lease violation rate of the new lease subscriber, y 1,y2,...,ym is the personal data of the new lease subscriber, and a 0,a1,...,am is the optimal personal data weight selected according to the SPSS software.
Optionally, the calculating, by the rechecking unit, the third credit risk assessment prediction result of the new rental user includes the following steps:
Let the credit risk assessment discriminant function be y=c 1X1+C2X2+...+CpXp,
Wherein Y is a credit risk assessment index, X 1,X2,...,XP is personal data of a leasing user, and C 1,C2,...,CP is personal data weight;
Dividing historical leasing user samples into two groups according to credit risk assessment preference and difference, wherein one group of the credit risk assessment preference is group A, the number of samples is group n 1, and the average credit risk assessment index is The group of credit risk assessment differences is group B, the sample number is group n 2, and the average credit risk assessment index is
Calculating a weighted average of the average credit risk assessment indicators Y c:
Substituting personal data X 0 1,X0 2,...,X0 P of the new leasing user into the credit risk assessment discriminant function to obtain the credit risk assessment index of the new leasing user:
Y0=C1X0 1+C2X0 2+...+CpX0 p;
When (when) If Y 0>Yc, the credit risk of the new leasing user is evaluated to be good, and if Y 0<Yc, the credit risk of the new leasing user is evaluated to be bad;
When (when) If Y 0<Yc, the credit risk of the new rental user is evaluated as excellent, and if Y 0>Yc, the credit risk of the new rental user is evaluated as poor.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a system for renting on-line free deposit, which adopts the following technical scheme:
a deposit-free online rental system, comprising:
The information collection unit is used for collecting personal data and lease violations of historical lease users;
The first credit risk assessment prediction unit is used for training and learning the personal data of the historical leasing user through the neural network model, collecting the personal data of the new leasing user and calculating a first credit risk assessment prediction result of the new leasing user;
the lease matching unit is used for receiving lease requirements of the new lease user, matching mobile phone models available for lease for the new lease user, and generating lease orders according to the selection of the new lease user.
In summary, the application at least comprises the following beneficial technical effects:
1. According to the deposit-free online leasing method, training and learning are carried out on personal data of a history leasing user through the neural network model, the personal data of a new leasing user is input into the neural network model after training and learning, and a first credit risk assessment prediction result of the new leasing user is determined according to an output result, so that a mobile phone model for leasing can be matched for the new leasing user. Because the personal data of the historical leasing user and the new leasing user comprise personal identification information data, personal basic data, personal credit data and personal family data, the credit risk assessment prediction method for the escort online leasing method provided by the application has the advantages that the personal data of the new leasing user adopted by credit risk assessment prediction is more comprehensive compared with the traditional escort lease method, meanwhile, the internal connection between the personal data of the historical leasing user and the leasing default situation is deeply mined through a neural network model, and a reliable basis is provided for the credit risk assessment prediction of the new leasing user, so that the accuracy of the credit risk assessment prediction result of the new leasing user is effectively improved, and the risk of bad leasing behaviors is reduced.
2. And if the verification is wrong, rechecking the credit risk assessment prediction result by a rechecking unit, and selecting a more reliable one of the first credit risk assessment prediction result or the second credit risk assessment prediction result as the basis for matching the new leasing user with the leasing mobile phone model, thereby further improving the accuracy of the credit risk assessment prediction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system for renting on-line free deposit according to the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to fig. 1.
The embodiment of the application discloses a method for leasing a deposit-free line.
An on-line leasing method for a escort comprises the following steps:
s1, collecting personal data and lease violations of historical lease users.
S2, training and learning personal data of the historical leasing user through the neural network model, adjusting the link weight among neurons of each component of the neural network model, and determining the internal relation between the personal data and the leasing default condition.
The neural network model can control the sample number of the sample set of the history leasing user for training and learning, so that the sample number of the sample set of the history leasing user is maintained at a better level, the problem that the neural network model cannot well master and learn the internal rules and correlations in the sample set caused by too small sample number in the learning process is avoided, and meanwhile, the problems that the learning time is slow and the learning data extraction and summarization capacity is reduced caused by too large sample number are avoided.
In an alternative embodiment, the functional expression of the neural network model is:
Error function extraction
Wherein, net jt is the input of the jth neuron of the t layer, y jt is the output of the jth neuron of the t layer, x i is the output of the ith neuron of the t-1 layer to the jth neuron of the t layer, w ij is the link weight between the ith neuron of the t-1 layer and the jth neuron of the t layer, y pm' is the target output, y pm is the actual output, θ jt is the output threshold of the jth neuron of the t layer, MSE is the mean square error between the output value of the neural network model and the expected value of the sample, P is the number of training samples, and M is the output node.
The training learning is carried out on the personal data of the historical leasing user through the neural network model, and the link weight among the neurons of each component of the neural network model is adjusted, which comprises the following steps:
And carrying out normalization processing on the personal data of the historical leasing user, converting the personal data of the historical leasing user into sample data with unified standards, inputting the sample data into a neural network model, and calculating the output of the neural network model. The method comprises the steps of carrying out normalization processing on personal data of a historical leasing user, and converting the personal data of the historical leasing user into sample data with unified standards, wherein for non-numerical data, different numerical values in the range of [0,1] are given to each personal data according to the influence degree of the non-numerical data on personal credit evaluation in actual work, and for numerical data, the personal data is converted into numerical values distributed in the range of (0, 1) through normal distribution S function.
And calculating a mean square error MSE between the output value and the sample expected value in the neural network model, then reversely calculating from the output layer to the input layer, adjusting each link weight w towards the direction of reducing the mean square error MSE, and terminating training when the mean square error MSE is smaller than a given allowable output threshold value theta.
S3, collecting personal data of the new leasing user, wherein the personal data of the history leasing user and the new leasing user comprise but are not limited to personal identification information data, personal basic data, personal credit data and personal family data, the personal identification information data comprise but are not limited to name, gender, ethnicity, native place and date of birth data, the personal basic data comprise but are not limited to academy, marital, housing, vehicles, work units, working time, professional properties, job classes, title and time of acquisition, the personal credit data comprise but are not limited to application program credit scores, annual income, credit cards, securities, bank deposit and insurance data, and the personal family data comprise but are not limited to family number, age composition, employment status and social insurance participation status data.
And inputting personal data of the new leasing user into the neural network model after training and learning, and determining a first credit risk assessment prediction result of the new leasing user according to the output result.
S4, after personal data of the new leasing user are input into the neural network model after training and learning and output results are calculated, calculating a leasing default rate of the new leasing user through a verification unit, determining a second credit risk assessment prediction result of the new leasing user, if the second credit risk assessment prediction result is identical to the first credit risk assessment prediction result, matching a mobile phone model for leasing for the new leasing user according to the first credit risk assessment prediction result, otherwise, calculating a third credit risk assessment prediction result of the new leasing user through a rechecking unit, and selecting one of the first credit risk assessment prediction result and the second credit risk assessment prediction result, which is identical to the third credit risk assessment prediction result, as a basis for matching the mobile phone model for leasing for the new leasing user.
And if the verification is wrong, rechecking the credit risk assessment prediction result by a rechecking unit, and selecting a more reliable one of the first credit risk assessment prediction result or the second credit risk assessment prediction result as the basis for matching the new leasing user with the leasing mobile phone model, thereby greatly improving the accuracy of the credit risk assessment prediction.
In an alternative embodiment, the calculating the lease violations of the new lease user through the verification unit includes the steps of substituting the personal data of the history lease user into the Logit prediction model, selecting the optimal personal data weight according to the SPSS software, substituting the personal data of the new lease user into the Logit distribution function, and calculating the lease violations of the new lease user;
the Logit prediction model is:
logitP=a0+a1y1+a2y2+...+amym,
Wherein P is the lease violation rate of the history leasing user, y 1,y2,...,ym is the personal data of the history leasing user, and a 0,a1,...,am is the personal data weight;
the Logit distribution function is:
Where P is the lease violation rate of the new lease subscriber, y 1,y2,...,ym is the personal data of the new lease subscriber, and a 0,a1,...,am is the optimal personal data weight selected according to the SPSS software.
In an alternative embodiment, the calculating, by the rechecking unit, the third credit risk assessment forecast of the new rental user includes the steps of:
Let the credit risk assessment discriminant function be y=c 1X1+C2X2+...+CpXp,
Wherein Y is a credit risk assessment index, X 1,X2,...,XP is personal data of a leasing user, and C 1,C2,...,CP is personal data weight;
Dividing historical leasing user samples into two groups according to credit risk assessment preference and difference, wherein one group of the credit risk assessment preference is group A, the number of samples is group n 1, and the average credit risk assessment index is The group of credit risk assessment differences is group B, the sample number is group n 2, and the average credit risk assessment index is
Calculating a weighted average of the average credit risk assessment indicators Y c:
Substituting personal data X 0 1,X0 2,...,X0 P of the new leasing user into the credit risk assessment discriminant function to obtain the credit risk assessment index of the new leasing user:
Y0=C1X0 1+C2X0 2+...+CpX0 p;
When (when) If Y 0>Yc, the credit risk of the new leasing user is evaluated to be good, and if Y 0<Yc, the credit risk of the new leasing user is evaluated to be bad;
When (when) If Y 0<Yc, the credit risk of the new rental user is evaluated as excellent, and if Y 0>Yc, the credit risk of the new rental user is evaluated as poor.
S5, receiving the lease requirement of the new lease user, combining the first credit risk assessment prediction result or the second credit risk assessment prediction result selected in the step S4, matching the mobile phone model available for lease for the new lease user, and generating a lease order according to the selection of the new lease user. The method for receiving the lease demand of the new lease user comprises the following steps of constructing a user portrait according to purchase history, browsing behavior and evaluation feedback information of the new lease user, analyzing lease preference of the new lease user through a clustering analysis and association rule method, and generating a mobile phone model list matched with the new lease user through collaborative filtering and a content-based recommendation algorithm.
The embodiment of the application also discloses an on-line leasing system without deposit.
Referring to fig. 1, an escort on-line rental system, comprising:
and the information collection unit is used for collecting personal data of the historical lease subscribers and lease violations.
The first credit risk assessment prediction unit is used for training and learning the personal data of the historical leasing user through the neural network model, collecting the personal data of the new leasing user and calculating a first credit risk assessment prediction result of the new leasing user.
The lease matching unit is used for receiving lease requirements of the new lease user, matching mobile phone models available for lease for the new lease user, and generating lease orders according to the selection of the new lease user.
The verification unit is used for calculating the lease violation rate of the new lease user, determining a second credit risk assessment prediction result of the new lease user, comparing the second credit risk assessment prediction result with the first credit risk assessment prediction result, and outputting the first credit risk assessment prediction result to the lease matching unit as a basis for matching the new lease user with the available lease mobile phone model.
The rechecking unit is used for calculating a third credit risk assessment prediction result of the new leasing user, comparing the third credit risk assessment prediction result with the first credit risk assessment prediction result and the second credit risk assessment prediction result, and outputting the first credit risk assessment prediction result or the second credit risk assessment prediction result to the leasing matching unit as a basis for matching the new leasing user with the available leasing mobile phone model.
The embodiment of the application also provides corresponding equipment and a computer storage medium, which are used for realizing the scheme provided by the embodiment of the application. The apparatus includes a memory for storing instructions or code and a processor for executing the instructions or code to cause the apparatus to perform the methods described in embodiments of the present application. The computer storage medium stores code, and when the code is executed, the device executing the code implements the method according to the embodiment of the present application.
From the foregoing description of the embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of the methods of the embodiments described above may be implemented by means of software plus general hardware platforms. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, etc.
The embodiments of the present application are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, wherein like reference numerals are used to refer to like elements throughout. Therefore, all equivalent changes according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.