Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects and the shortcomings existing in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an asymmetric synthesis method of a 3, 3-disubstituted oxindole derivative.
The method is realized by the following technical scheme:
an asymmetric synthesis method of a 3, 3-disubstituted oxindole derivative comprises the following steps:
(1) In a reactor, under an inert atmosphere, dissolving chiral ligand and acid in an organic solvent, sequentially adding 4-hexene-3-ketone and a compound 1, and heating for reaction;
(2) After the reaction is finished, cooling to room temperature, and separating and purifying the reaction liquid to obtain the 3, 3-disubstituted oxindole derivative.
The structural formula of the compound 1 is as follows:bn is benzyl.
Further, the inert atmosphere in the step (1) is a nitrogen environment.
Further, the organic solvent in the step (1) is toluene.
Further, the acid in the step (1) is more than one of Boc-D-phenylglycine, benzoic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, acetic acid, N-Boc-L-proline, boc-D-phenylglycine, D-tartaric acid and L-tartaric acid.
Further, the structural formula of the chiral ligand in the step (1) is any one of the following:
further, the temperature of the heating reaction in the step (1) is 60-80 ℃, and the reaction time is 24-72 h.
Further, the molar ratio of the compound 1 to the 4-hexene-3-ketone in the step (1) is 1 (1.2-3).
Further, the molar ratio of the compound 1 to the chiral ligand in the step (1) is 1 (0.05-0.5); preferably, the molar ratio of compound 1 to chiral ligand is 1 (0.4-0.6).
Further, the molar ratio of the compound 1 to the acid in the step (1) is 1 (0.1-1).
Further, the separation and purification in the step (2) are as follows: the saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution is quenched, extracted by ethyl acetate, backwashed by saturated sodium chloride solution, dried by anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered, and the organic phase is concentrated and separated and purified by column chromatography.
Further, 3-disubstituted oxindole derivatives obtained after the reaction, including the compound 2-1 ((S) -3- (2- (dibenzylamino) ethyl) -3- ((R) -4-oxohexan-2-yl) endolin-2-one) and the compound 2-2 ((R) -3- (2- (dibenzylamino) ethyl) -3- ((R) -4-oxohexan-2-yl) endolin-2-one), have the structural formulas:
wherein Bn is benzyl and Me is methyl.
The reaction equation of the synthesis method of the invention is as follows:
compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
(1) The invention uses tryptamine derivative as raw material, which is nontoxic, cheap and easy to obtain, simple in synthesis steps and safe in operation.
(2) The 3, 3-disubstituted oxindole derivatives synthesized according to the invention contain two consecutive chiral centers and are all necessary in the corresponding natural products. Derivatization with various functional group transformations and cyclization reactions can further occur.
(3) The invention can realize the asymmetric synthesis of 3, 3-disubstituted oxindole derivatives by adding chiral ligand, and can obtain optically pure oxindole derivatives, which has important roles in the synthesis of medicines and natural products.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to specific examples and figures, but embodiments of the invention are not limited thereto.
Example 1
The synthesis method for asymmetrically synthesizing the 3, 3-disubstituted oxindole derivative comprises the following steps:
ligand L1 (6.0 mg,0.02 mmol) and Boc-D-phenylglycine (10 mg,0.04 mmol) were weighed into a 4mL reaction flask, anhydrous toluene (0.5 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes until fully dissolved, then 4-hexen-3-one (29.4 mg,0.3 mmol) was added to the reaction flask, stirred for 10 minutes until fully dissolved, then Compound 1 (35.6 mg,0.1 mmol) was weighed into the system and stirred until fully dissolved. The temperature is raised to 70 ℃ and the reaction is carried out for 72 hours. Cooling to room temperature, quenching the reaction with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, extracting ethyl acetate until the aqueous phase has no fluorescent spots, combining all ethyl acetate phases, backwashing with saturated saline solution, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and concentrating. The concentrate was purified by thin layer chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=5:1) to give a mixture of compound 2-1 and compound 2-2 (yellow solid, 28mg, total yield: 64%, ee% (enantiomeric excess): 56%,41%; dr (diastereomeric excess): 1:1.6).
The synthetic route is as follows:
HPLC conditions: INC column (n-hexane/isopropanol=95/5, flow rate 1.0 ml/min), retention time: compounds 2-1:t R =24.4 min (main), t R =50.7 min (times); compound 2-2: t is t R =15.0 min (times), t R =27.1 min (master).
Example 2
The synthesis method for asymmetrically synthesizing the 3, 3-disubstituted oxindole derivative comprises the following steps:
ligand L1 (6.0 mg,0.02 mmol) and Boc-D-phenylglycine (10 mg,0.04 mmol) were weighed into a 4mL reaction flask, anhydrous toluene (0.5 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes until fully dissolved, then 4-hexen-3-one (29.4 mg,0.3 mmol) was added to the reaction flask, stirred for 10 minutes until fully dissolved, then Compound 1 (35.6 mg,0.1 mmol) was weighed into the system and stirred until fully dissolved. The temperature is raised to 80 ℃ to react for 72 hours. Cooling to room temperature, quenching the reaction with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, extracting ethyl acetate until the aqueous phase has no fluorescent spots, combining all ethyl acetate phases, backwashing with saturated saline solution, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and concentrating. The concentrate was purified by thin layer chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=5:1) to give a mixture of compound 2-1 and compound 2-2 (yellow solid, 26.8mg, total yield: 60%, ee% (enantiomeric excess): 43%,31%; dr (diastereomeric excess): 1:1.7)
The synthetic route is as follows:
HPLC conditions: INC column (n-hexane/isopropanol=95/5, flow rate 1.0 ml/min), retention time: compounds 2-1:t R =24.4 min (main), t R =50.7 min (times); compound 2-2: t is t R =15.0 min (times), t R =27.1 min (master).
Example 3
The synthesis method for asymmetrically synthesizing the 3, 3-disubstituted oxindole derivative comprises the following steps:
ligand L2 (6.4 mg,0.02 mmol) and Boc-D-phenylglycine (10 mg,0.04 mmol) were weighed into a 4mL reaction flask, anhydrous toluene (0.5 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes until fully dissolved, then 4-hexen-3-one (29.4 mg,0.3 mmol) was added to the reaction flask, stirred for 10 minutes until fully dissolved, then Compound 1 (35.6 mg,0.1 mmol) was weighed into the system and stirred until fully dissolved. The temperature is raised to 70 ℃ and the reaction is carried out for 72 hours. Cooling to room temperature, quenching the reaction with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, extracting ethyl acetate until the aqueous phase has no fluorescent spots, combining all ethyl acetate phases, backwashing with saturated saline solution, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and concentrating. The concentrate was purified by thin layer chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=5:1) to give a mixture of compound 2-1 and compound 2-2 (yellow solid, 29.9mg, overall yield: 67%, ee% (enantiomeric excess): 51%,42%; dr (diastereomeric excess): 1:2)
The synthetic route is as follows:
HPLC conditions: INC column (n-hexane/isopropanol=95/5, flow rate 1.0 ml/min), retention time: compounds 2-1:t R =24.4 min (main), t R =50.7 min (times); compound 2-2: t is t R =15.0 min (times), t R =27.1 min (master).
Example 4
The synthesis method for asymmetrically synthesizing the 3, 3-disubstituted oxindole derivative comprises the following steps:
ligand L3 (6.4 mg,0.02 mmol) and Boc-D-phenylglycine (10 mg,0.04 mmol) were weighed into a 4mL reaction flask, anhydrous toluene (0.5 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes until fully dissolved, then 4-hexen-3-one (29.4 mg,0.3 mmol) was added to the reaction flask, stirred for 10 minutes until fully dissolved, then Compound 1 (35.6 mg,0.1 mmol) was weighed into the system and stirred until fully dissolved. The temperature is raised to 80 ℃ to react for 72 hours. Cooling to room temperature, quenching the reaction with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, extracting ethyl acetate until the aqueous phase has no fluorescent spots, combining all ethyl acetate phases, backwashing with saturated saline solution, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and concentrating. The concentrate was purified by thin layer chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=5:1) to give a mixture of compound 2-1 and compound 2-2 (yellow solid, 30.3mg, total yield: 68%, ee% (enantiomeric excess): 64%,72%; dr (diastereomeric excess): 1:2)
The synthetic route is as follows:
HPLC conditions: INC column (n-hexane/isopropanol=95/5, flow rate 1.0 ml/min), retention time: compounds 2-1:t R =24.4 min (main), t R =50.7 min (times); compound 2-2: t is t R =15.0 min (times), t R =27.1 min (master).
Example 5
The synthesis method for asymmetrically synthesizing the 3, 3-disubstituted oxindole derivative comprises the following steps:
ligand L2 (6.4 mg,0.02 mmol) and Boc-D-phenylglycine (10 mg,0.04 mmol) were weighed into a 4mL reaction flask, anhydrous toluene (0.5 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes until fully dissolved, then 4-hexen-3-one (29.4 mg,0.3 mmol) was added to the reaction flask, stirred for 10 minutes until fully dissolved, then Compound 1 (35.6 mg,0.1 mmol) was weighed into the system and stirred until fully dissolved. The temperature is raised to 60 ℃ and the reaction is carried out for 72 hours. Cooling to room temperature, quenching the reaction with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, extracting ethyl acetate until the aqueous phase has no fluorescent spots, combining all ethyl acetate phases, backwashing with saturated saline solution, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and concentrating. The concentrate was purified by thin layer chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=5:1) to give a mixture of compound 2-1 and compound 2-2 (yellow solid, 21.0mg, overall yield: 47%, ee% (enantiomeric excess): 55%,43%; dr (diastereomeric excess): 1:1.3)
The synthetic route is as follows:
HPLC conditions: INC column (n-hexane/isopropanol=95/5, flow rate 1.0 ml/min), retention time: compounds 2-1:t R =24.4 min (main), t R =50.7 min (times); compound 2-2: t is t R =15.0 min (times), t R =27.1 min (master).
Example 6
The synthesis method for asymmetrically synthesizing the 3, 3-disubstituted oxindole derivative comprises the following steps:
ligand L2 (6.4 mg,0.02 mmol) and Boc-D-phenylglycine (10 mg,0.04 mmol) were weighed into a 4mL reaction flask, anhydrous toluene (0.5 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes until fully dissolved, then 4-hexen-3-one (29.4 mg,0.3 mmol) was added to the reaction flask, stirred for 10 minutes until fully dissolved, then Compound 1 (35.6 mg,0.1 mmol) was weighed into the system and stirred until fully dissolved. The temperature is raised to 70 ℃ to react for 24 hours. Cooling to room temperature, quenching the reaction with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, extracting ethyl acetate until the aqueous phase has no fluorescent spots, combining all ethyl acetate phases, backwashing with saturated saline solution, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and concentrating. The concentrate was purified by thin layer chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=5:1) to give a mixture of compound 2-1 and compound 2-2 (yellow solid, 14.3mg, overall yield: 32%, ee% (enantiomeric excess): 62%,49%; dr (diastereomeric excess): 1:1.8)
The synthetic route is as follows:
HPLC conditions: INC column (n-hexane/isopropanol=95/5, flow rate 1.0 ml/min), retention time: compounds 2-1:t R =24.4 min (main), t R =50.7 min (times); compound 2-2: t is t R =15.0 min (times), t R =27.1 min (master).
Example 7
The synthesis method for asymmetrically synthesizing the 3, 3-disubstituted oxindole derivative comprises the following steps:
ligand L2 (16.0 mg,0.05 mmol) and Boc-D-phenylglycine (25 mg,0.1 mmol) were weighed into a 4mL reaction flask, anhydrous toluene (0.5 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes until fully dissolved, then 4-hexen-3-one (29.4 mg,0.3 mmol) was added to the reaction flask, stirred for 10 minutes until fully dissolved, then Compound 1 (35.6 mg,0.1 mmol) was weighed into the system and stirred until fully dissolved. The temperature is raised to 70 ℃ and the reaction is carried out for 72 hours. Cooling to room temperature, quenching the reaction with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, extracting ethyl acetate until the aqueous phase has no fluorescent spots, combining all ethyl acetate phases, backwashing with saturated saline solution, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and concentrating. The concentrate was purified by thin layer chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=5:1) to give a mixture of compound 2-1 and compound 2-2 (yellow solid, 39.3mg, total yield 88%, ee% (enantiomeric excess): 88%,92%; dr (diastereomeric excess): 1:1.8)
The synthetic route is as follows:
HPLC conditions: INC column (n-hexane/isopropanol=95/5, flow rate 1.0 ml/min), retention time: compounds 2-1:t R =24.4 min (main), t R =50.7 min (times); compound 2-2: t is t R =15.0 min (times), t R =27.1 min (master).
Example 8
The synthesis method for asymmetrically synthesizing the 3, 3-disubstituted oxindole derivative comprises the following steps:
ligand L2 (16.0 mg,0.05 mmol) and benzoic acid (12.2 mg,0.1 mmol) were weighed into a 4mL reaction flask, anhydrous toluene (0.5 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes to dissolve thoroughly, then 4-hexen-3-one (29.4 mg,0.3 mmol) was added to the reaction flask, stirred for 10 minutes to dissolve thoroughly, then Compound 1 (35.6 mg,0.1 mmol) was weighed into the system and stirred to dissolve completely. The temperature is raised to 70 ℃ and the reaction is carried out for 72 hours. Cooling to room temperature, quenching the reaction with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, extracting ethyl acetate until the aqueous phase has no fluorescent spots, combining all ethyl acetate phases, backwashing with saturated saline solution, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and concentrating. The concentrate was purified by thin layer chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=5:1) to give a mixture of compound 2-1 and compound 2-2 (yellow solid, 41.5mg, overall yield: 93%, ee% (enantiomeric excess): 85%,83%; dr (diastereomeric excess): 1:1.8)
The synthetic route is as follows:
HPLC conditions: INC column (n-hexane/isopropanol=95/5, flow rate 1.0 ml/min), retention time: compounds 2-1:t R =24.4 min (main), t R =50.7 min (times); compound 2-2: t is t R =15.0 min (times), t R =27.1 min (master).
Example 9
The synthesis method for asymmetrically synthesizing the 3, 3-disubstituted oxindole derivative comprises the following steps:
ligand L2 (6.4 mg,0.02 mmol) and N-Boc-L-proline (10 mg,0.04 mmol) were weighed into a 4mL reaction flask, anhydrous toluene (0.5 mL) was added, stirred for 10 minutes to dissolve thoroughly, then 4-hexen-3-one (14.7 mg,0.15 mmol) was added to the reaction flask, stirred for 10 minutes to dissolve thoroughly, then Compound 1 (35.6 mg,0.1 mmol) was weighed into the system and stirred to dissolve completely. The temperature is raised to 70 ℃ and the reaction is carried out for 72 hours. Cooling to room temperature, quenching the reaction with saturated sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution, extracting ethyl acetate until the aqueous phase has no fluorescent spots, combining all ethyl acetate phases, backwashing with saturated saline solution, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtering, and concentrating. The concentrate was purified by thin layer chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=5:1) to give a mixture of compound 2-1 and compound 2-2 (yellow solid, 11.6mg, total yield: 26%, ee% (enantiomeric excess): 81%,84%; dr (diastereomeric excess): 1:2)
The synthetic route is as follows:
HPLC conditions: INC column (n-hexane/isopropanol=95/5, flow rate 1.0 ml/min), retention time: compounds 2-1:t R =24.4 min (main), t R =50.7 min (times); compound 2-2: t is t R =15.0 min (times), t R =27.1 min (master).
The above examples 1-9 were synthesized to obtain a mixture of compound 2-1 and mixture 2-1, which was then subjected to a further conversion reaction to obtain compound 3-1 and compound 3-2, which were further isolated as follows:
a mixture of Compound 2-1 and Compound 2-2 (1.59 g,3.57 mmol) was weighed into a 100mL reaction flask, replaced with nitrogen, anhydrous dichloromethane (36 mL) was added, stirred until completely dissolved, and trifluoroacetic acid (88 mg,4.28 mmol) and trimethyloxonium tetrafluoroborate (1.58 g,10.7 mmol) were added; stirring for 6h at room temperature. The reaction was quenched with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate, extracted three times with ethyl acetate, the organic phases combined, backwashed with saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated. The concentrate was purified by column chromatography (petroleum ether/ethyl acetate=10:1) to give compound 3-1 (yellow oil, 905mg, yield: 54%), and compound 3-2 (yellow oil, 504mg, yield: 30%).
The structural formula of the compound 3-1 isCompound 3-2 has the structural formula +.>
The structures of all the compounds in examples 1 to 9 above were confirmed by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and fig. 1 is a hydrogen spectrum of compound 1; FIG. 2 is a carbon spectrum of Compound 1; FIG. 3 is a hydrogen spectrum of compound 2-1 and compound 2-2; FIG. 4 is a hydrogen spectrum of Compound 3-1; FIG. 5 is a hydrogen spectrum of Compound 3-2. The authentication data are as follows:
compound 1:
1 H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ8.71(s,1H),7.35-7.25(m,8H),7.25-7.18(m,2H),7.11(t,J=7.7Hz,1H),6.84-6.77(m,2H),6.60(d,J=7.3Hz,1H),3.72(d,J=13.5Hz,2H),3.58(dd,J=8.0,4.9Hz,1H),3.47(d,J=13.5Hz,2H),2.75-2.67(m,1H),2.67-2.59(m,1H),2.35-2.26(m,1H),1.97-1.86(m,1H).
13 C NMR(125MHz,CDCl3)δ180.8,141.5,139.5,130.0,129.2,128.4,127.7,127.0,124.3,122.2,109.7,58.4,50.2,43.8,28.7.
compound 2-1 and compound 2-2:
1 H NMR(400MHz,Chloroform-d)δ8.22(s,0.52H),8.17(s,0.28H),8.14-8.08(m,0.55H),7.58(d,J=7.4Hz,0.28H),7.47(t,J=7.7Hz,0.55H),7.36-7.29(m,0.55H),7.29-7.07(m,10.88H),7.01-6.85(m,1.91H),6.82(d,J=7.7Hz,0.20H),6.78(d,J=7.8Hz,0.92H),3.73(d,J=13.5Hz,0.28H),3.61(dd,J=14.7,8.4Hz,0.3H),3.55-3.35(m,4H),2.59-2.46(m,1.22H),2.39-2.07(m,5.81H),2.02-1.91(m,1.05H),1.00(t,J=7.3Hz,0.95H),0.95(t,J=7.3Hz,1.85H),0.87(d,J=6.7Hz,2.02H),0.74(d,J=6.7Hz,0.94H).
compound 3-1:
1 H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.28-7.19(m,12H),7.01-6.91(m,2H),3.84(s,3H),3.51-3.40(m,4H),2.53-2.49(m,1H),2.27-2.20(m,2H),2.19-2.11(m,2H),2.09-2.01(m,3H),1.86-1.83(m,1H),0.96(t,J=7.4Hz,3H),0.69(d,J=6.7Hz,3H).
compound 3-2:
1 H NMR(500MHz,Chloroform-d)δ7.29-7.18(m,12H),7.06-6.97(m,2H),3.78(s,3H),3.56-3.32(m,4H),2.57-2.48(m,1H),2.32-2.15(m,3H),2.08-1.95(m,4H),1.88-1.80(m,1H),0.96(q,J=7.3Hz,3H),0.87(d,J=6.8Hz,3H).
the above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments, and any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not depart from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be made in the equivalent manner, and the embodiments are included in the protection scope of the present invention.