CN117770142A - Intelligent breeding system based on feed processing - Google Patents
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及牲畜养殖技术领域,具体为一种基于饲料加工的智能养殖系统。The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, specifically an intelligent breeding system based on feed processing.
背景技术Background technique
牲畜养殖是指培育和繁殖动植物,一般由人类人工饲养驯化的动物,或者鹿、麝、狐、貂、水獭、鹌鹑等野生动物的生理机能,通过人工饲养、繁殖,使其将牧草和饲料等植物能转变为动物能,以取得肉、蛋、奶、羊毛、山羊绒、皮张、蚕丝和药材等畜产品的生产过程,而将动物养殖与饲料加工相结合,使得饲料加工后立即运输至对应饲料的养殖区域进行喂养,同时使得动物养殖变为自动化节省人力资源,可以提高增加养殖的效率。Livestock farming refers to the cultivation and reproduction of animals and plants, generally domesticated animals raised by humans, or the physiological functions of wild animals such as deer, musk deer, foxes, minks, otters, and quails, which are artificially raised and bred to convert plant energy such as forage and feed into animal energy to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk, and medicinal materials. The combination of animal farming and feed processing allows the feed to be immediately transported to the corresponding feed breeding area for feeding after processing. At the same time, animal farming is automated to save human resources and increase the efficiency of farming.
例如公开号CN108207652B,公开了一种基于饲料加工的智能养殖系统,包括圈养装置、存储装置、饲料加工装置、运输装置、监测装置、定位装置、无线装置以及控制中心,所述圈养装置包括养殖棚、饲料槽以及清水槽,所述存储装置包括饲料存储仓、饲料通道、配比仓、配比通道、饲料投放口、清水存储仓、清水通道以及清水导入口,所述饲料加工装置包括搅拌装置以及加热装置,所述运输装置包括放置电机、运输挡板、运输平台、运输电机以及运输履带,所述监测装置包括第一摄像头、第二摄像头、水深检测器以及温湿度传感器,所述定位装置数量与养殖棚数量一致并设置于养殖棚内部位置,所述无线装置设置于控制中心内部位置,所述控制中心设置于养殖场规划的养殖场管理部门内部位置;For example, publication number CN108207652B discloses an intelligent breeding system based on feed processing, including a confinement device, a storage device, a feed processing device, a transportation device, a monitoring device, a positioning device, a wireless device and a control center, wherein the confinement device includes a breeding shed, a feed trough and a clean water trough, the storage device includes a feed storage bin, a feed channel, a proportioning bin, a proportioning channel, a feed delivery port, a clean water storage bin, a clean water channel and a clean water inlet, the feed processing device includes a stirring device and a heating device, the transportation device includes a placement motor, a transportation baffle, a transportation platform, a transportation motor and a transportation crawler, the monitoring device includes a first camera, a second camera, a water depth detector and a temperature and humidity sensor, the number of the positioning devices is consistent with the number of breeding sheds and is arranged inside the breeding sheds, the wireless device is arranged inside the control center, and the control center is arranged inside the breeding farm management department planned by the breeding farm;
该专利中基于饲料加工的智能养殖系统可以使实现饲料的自动配合和投放,但缺少对动物的智能监测和管理,使得饲料的投放无法根据动物的自身健康状况进行智能化管理,对养殖系统的监控和管理效果较差,无法较好的满足养殖需求。The intelligent breeding system based on feed processing in this patent can realize the automatic matching and delivery of feed, but it lacks intelligent monitoring and management of animals, making it impossible to intelligently manage the delivery of feed according to the animal's own health status, which affects the breeding system. Monitoring and management effects are poor and cannot better meet breeding needs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术的不足,本发明提供了一种基于饲料加工的智能养殖系统,解决了缺少对动物的智能监测和管理,使得饲料的投放无法根据动物的自身健康状况进行智能化管理,对养殖系统的监控和管理效果较差,无法较好的满足养殖需求的问题。In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides an intelligent breeding system based on feed processing, which solves the lack of intelligent monitoring and management of animals, making it impossible to intelligently manage the feeding of feed according to the animal's own health status, and improves the breeding system. The monitoring and management effects of the system are poor and cannot better meet the needs of breeding.
为实现以上目的,本发明通过以下技术方案予以实现:一种基于饲料加工的智能养殖系统,包括圈养装置、供给装置、体况检测装置和控制器,所述圈养装置中设置有多个养殖间,所述圈养装置的内部设置有空气监测装置和空气净化装置,所述空气监测装置、空气净化装置和控制器电性连接,所述体况检测装置和控制器电性连接;In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is realized through the following technical solutions: an intelligent breeding system based on feed processing, including a captive breeding device, a supply device, a body condition detection device and a controller. The captive breeding device is provided with multiple breeding rooms. , an air monitoring device and an air purifying device are provided inside the captive device, the air monitoring device, the air purifying device and the controller are electrically connected, and the body condition detection device and the controller are electrically connected;
所述供给装置由喂养槽、饲料仓、营养剂仓和供水仓组成,所述喂养槽位于养殖间的边侧,所述饲料仓、营养剂仓、供水仓和喂养槽通过给料结构进行连接,所述给料结构和控制器电性连接;The supply device is composed of a feeding trough, a feed bin, a nutrient bin and a water supply bin. The feeding trough is located on the side of the breeding room. The feed bin, nutrient bin, water supply bin and feeding trough are connected through a feeding structure. , the feeding structure and the controller are electrically connected;
所述体况检测装置由采集分析装置、热点采集装置和排泄物分析装置组成,所述采集分析装置为穿戴式结构,所述采集分析装置上设置有汗液采集器和血液采集器,所述热点采集装置为红外图像摄像头,所述热点采集装置设置有多个,且和圈养装置适配,将采集分析装置穿戴在动物身上,方便随时对动物的汗液和血液进行采集和分析,实现对养殖动物身体状况的实时采集和管理。The body condition detection device consists of a collection and analysis device, a hotspot collection device and an excrement analysis device. The collection and analysis device is a wearable structure. A sweat collector and a blood collector are arranged on the collection and analysis device. The hotspot collection device is an infrared image camera. There are multiple hotspot collection devices, which are adapted to the enclosure device. The collection and analysis device is worn on the animal, so that the sweat and blood of the animal can be collected and analyzed at any time, thereby realizing real-time collection and management of the physical condition of the farmed animals.
优选的,所述喂养槽包括饲料仓和清水槽,所述营养剂仓设置有多个,便于对动物的饲料和水源的投放,并由给料结构进行控制供给,同时多个营养剂仓可以存放不同的营养剂,如维生素、氨基酸、补铁剂等,从而可以根据牲畜的需要单独控制供给,更好地满足养殖需求。Preferably, the feeding trough includes a feed bin and a clean water tank. There are multiple nutrient bins to facilitate the delivery of animal feed and water sources, and the feeding structure controls the supply. At the same time, multiple nutrient bins can Store different nutrients, such as vitamins, amino acids, iron supplements, etc., so that the supply can be individually controlled according to the needs of livestock to better meet breeding needs.
优选的,所述供水仓包括水阀、第一储水箱、第二储水箱、第一管道和第二管道,所述水阀与所述第一储水箱连通,所述第一储水箱与所述第二储水箱通过所述第一管道和所述第二管道连通,所述第一储水箱高于所述第二储水箱,所述第一管道位于所述第二管道的下方,且所述第一管道上设置有开关阀,所述第二储水箱与所述清水槽连通;所述第二储水箱上设置有第一液位传感器和第二液位传感器,所述第二液位传感器位于所述第一液位传感器的上方,当所述第二储水箱内的水位低于所述第一液位传感器的预设水位时,所述第一液位传感器令所述开关阀打开,当所述第二储水箱内的水位高于所述第二液位传感器的预设水位时,所述第二液位传感器令所述开关阀关闭。这样可以保证清水槽内的水位长期保持在较为方便饮用的位置。Preferably, the water supply warehouse includes a water valve, a first water storage tank, a second water storage tank, a first pipe and a second pipe, the water valve is connected to the first water storage tank, and the first water storage tank is connected to the first water storage tank. The second water storage tank is connected through the first pipe and the second pipe, the first water storage tank is higher than the second water storage tank, the first pipe is located below the second pipe, and the The first pipeline is provided with a switch valve, and the second water storage tank is connected with the clean water tank; the second water storage tank is provided with a first liquid level sensor and a second liquid level sensor, and the second liquid level sensor The sensor is located above the first liquid level sensor. When the water level in the second water storage tank is lower than the preset water level of the first liquid level sensor, the first liquid level sensor causes the switch valve to open. , when the water level in the second water storage tank is higher than the preset water level of the second liquid level sensor, the second liquid level sensor causes the switch valve to close. This can ensure that the water level in the clear water tank is maintained at a more convenient position for drinking for a long time.
优选的,所述第二储水箱内设置有第三液位传感器,所述第三液位传感器位于所述第一液位传感器和所述第二液位传感器之间,所述第一储水箱在所述第二管道处设置有水流传感器,当所述水流传感器被触发,且所述第二储水箱内的水位高于所述第二液位传感器的预设水位时,所述水阀被关闭,当所述水流传感器没有被触发,且所述第二储水箱内的水位低于所述第三液位传感器时,所述第三液位传感器令所述水阀打开,以便于及时向第一储水箱内补水。Preferably, a third liquid level sensor is provided in the second water storage tank, and the third liquid level sensor is located between the first liquid level sensor and the second liquid level sensor. The first water storage tank A water flow sensor is provided at the second pipe. When the water flow sensor is triggered and the water level in the second water storage tank is higher than the preset water level of the second liquid level sensor, the water valve is activated. Closed, when the water flow sensor is not triggered and the water level in the second water storage tank is lower than the third liquid level sensor, the third liquid level sensor causes the water valve to open to facilitate timely flow of water to the water valve. Replenish water in the first water tank.
优选的,所述第二管道的直径大于所述第一管道的直径,从而更快的对第二储水箱进行补水,进而保证清水槽的水位保持的更好。Preferably, the diameter of the second pipe is larger than the diameter of the first pipe, so that the second water storage tank can be replenished faster, thereby ensuring that the water level of the clean water tank is better maintained.
优选的,所述第二储水箱上设置有出水口,所述第二储水箱上还设置有挡片和浮块,所述挡片与所述第二储水箱滑动连接,所述挡片能够沿所述第二储水箱的高度方向滑动,滑动所述挡片以使所述出水口打开或者关闭,所述浮块位于所述清水槽内,且所述浮块与所述挡片连接,当所述清水槽内的水位低于预设水位时,所述浮块带动所述挡片下降以使所述出水口被打开,从而保证清水槽内的水位被补充至便于饮用的位置。Preferably, the second water storage tank is provided with a water outlet, and the second water storage tank is also provided with a baffle and a floating block. The baffle is slidably connected to the second water storage tank, and the baffle can Slide along the height direction of the second water storage tank, slide the baffle to open or close the water outlet, the floating block is located in the clean water tank, and the floating block is connected to the baffle, When the water level in the clean water tank is lower than the preset water level, the floating block drives the baffle downward to open the water outlet, thereby ensuring that the water level in the clean water tank is replenished to a position convenient for drinking.
优选的,所述空气净化装置设置有养殖间的上方,且所述空气净化装置包括新风装置和消毒装置,所述新风装置的输出端设置有送风管道,所述消毒装置为喷淋结构,所述消毒装置通过管路连接有外部消毒液配置仓,由空气监测装置对圈养装置中的空气进行检测,包括但不限于PM2.5、PM10、有害有机气体成分等,并适配空气净化装置的喷淋结构,可以在圈养装置中喷洒喷洒酒精、消毒水或其他净化类气雾剂,实现智能化管理圈养装置中的环境空气。Preferably, the air purification device is provided above the breeding room, and the air purification device includes a fresh air device and a disinfection device. The output end of the fresh air device is provided with an air supply duct, and the disinfection device is a spray structure. The disinfection device is connected to an external disinfection solution configuration bin through pipelines, and the air monitoring device detects the air in the captive device, including but not limited to PM2.5, PM10, harmful organic gas components, etc., and is adapted to the air purification device The spray structure can spray alcohol, disinfectant water or other purifying aerosols in the captive device to realize intelligent management of the ambient air in the captive device.
优选的,所述供水仓中设置有水质监测器,所述水质监测器和控制器电性连接,实现对水质的检测和管理。Preferably, a water quality monitor is provided in the water supply tank, and the water quality monitor is electrically connected to the controller to realize the detection and management of water quality.
优选的,所述采集分析装置和热点采集装置、排泄物分析装置中均设置有无线通讯模块,方便采集信息的发送。Preferably, the collection and analysis device, the hot spot collection device, and the excrement analysis device are all equipped with wireless communication modules to facilitate the transmission of collected information.
优选的,所述控制器由信息处理服务器和信息储存模块组成,所述控制器通过有线网络连接有显示模块,由控制器接受所有采集和检测的信息数据,并进行记录,同时人员可以通过显示模块查看信息和养殖系统的状态。Preferably, the controller is composed of an information processing server and an information storage module. The controller is connected to a display module through a wired network. The controller accepts and records all collected and detected information data. At the same time, personnel can display Module to view information and status of the breeding system.
本发明提供了基于饲料加工的智能养殖系统。与现有技术相比具备以下有益效果:The invention provides an intelligent breeding system based on feed processing. Compared with existing technology, it has the following beneficial effects:
1、该基于饲料加工的智能养殖系统,通过设置空气监测装置和空气净化装置等,由空气监测装置对圈养装置中的空气进行检测,包括但不限于PM2.5、PM10、有害有机气体成分等,而检测数据由控制器进行管理,当控制质量数值低于预期,启动空气净化装置,并适配消毒装置的喷淋结构,可以在圈养装置中喷洒喷洒酒精、消毒水或其他净化类气雾剂,同时新风装置增加通风效果,实现智能化管理圈养装置中的环境空气。1. This intelligent breeding system based on feed processing sets up air monitoring devices and air purification devices. The air monitoring device detects the air in the captive device, including but not limited to PM2.5, PM10, harmful organic gas components, etc. , and the detection data is managed by the controller. When the control quality value is lower than expected, the air purification device is started and adapted to the spray structure of the disinfection device. Alcohol, disinfectant water or other purifying aerosols can be sprayed in the captive device. At the same time, the fresh air device increases the ventilation effect and realizes intelligent management of the ambient air in the captive device.
2、该基于饲料加工的智能养殖系统,通过设置供给装置、喂养槽和营养剂仓等,由不同的仓储实现饲料和水源的供给,并由控制器进行智能化管理,而多个营养剂仓可以存放不同的营养剂,如维生素、氨基酸、补铁剂等,从而可以根据牲畜的需要单独控制供给,更好地满足养殖需求。2. This intelligent breeding system based on feed processing realizes the supply of feed and water sources from different warehouses by setting up supply devices, feeding troughs and nutrient warehouses, and intelligently manages them by the controller. Multiple nutrient warehouses Different nutrients can be stored, such as vitamins, amino acids, iron supplements, etc., so that the supply can be individually controlled according to the needs of livestock to better meet the needs of breeding.
3、该基于饲料加工的智能养殖系统,通过设置采集分析装置、热点采集装置和排泄物分析装置等,增加体况检测装置,方便对动物健康的管理和检测,将采集分析装置穿戴在动物身上,方便随时对动物的汗液和血液进行采集和分析,实现对养殖动物身体状况的实时采集和管理,且热点采集装置可以采集养殖间中的牲畜在一定时间内的活动情况,生成热点图像发送控制器,同时排泄物分析装置对动物的排泄物进行分析,所有动物体况信息被发送至控制器进行管理和记录,便于对动物个体健康的管理,以及方便适配供给装置提供相应药物。3. This intelligent breeding system based on feed processing adds a body condition detection device to facilitate the management and detection of animal health by setting up a collection and analysis device, a hotspot collection device and an excrement analysis device, etc., and the collection and analysis device is worn on the animal. , it is convenient to collect and analyze the sweat and blood of animals at any time, and realize real-time collection and management of the physical condition of breeding animals. The hotspot collection device can collect the activities of livestock in the breeding room within a certain period of time, and generate hotspot images for transmission control. At the same time, the excrement analysis device analyzes the animal's excrement, and all animal body condition information is sent to the controller for management and recording, which facilitates the management of individual animal health and facilitates the adaptation of the supply device to provide corresponding drugs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的圈养装置结构的示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the captive breeding device of the present invention;
图2为本发明的养殖系统结构的示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the breeding system of the present invention;
图3为本发明的供水仓的示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the water supply tank of the present invention.
图中:1-圈养装置,11-养殖间,12-空气监测装置,13-空气净化装置,131-新风装置,132-消毒装置,2-供给装置,21-喂养槽,22-饲料仓,23-营养剂仓,24-供水仓,241-水质监测器,242-第一储水箱,2421-水流传感器,243-第二储水箱,2431-第一液位传感器,2432-第二液位传感器,2433-第三液位传感器,2434-出水口,2435-挡片,2436-浮块,244-第一管道,2441-开关阀,245-第二管道,246-水阀,247-清水槽,3-体况检测装置,31-采集分析装置,32-热点采集装置,33-排泄物分析装置,4-控制器。In the figure: 1-enclosure device, 11-breeding room, 12-air monitoring device, 13-air purification device, 131-fresh air device, 132-disinfection device, 2-supply device, 21-feeding trough, 22-feed warehouse, 23-nutrient warehouse, 24-water supply warehouse, 241-water quality monitor, 242-first water storage tank, 2421-water flow sensor, 243-second water storage tank, 2431-first liquid level sensor, 2432-second liquid level sensor, 2433-third liquid level sensor, 2434-water outlet, 2435-blocking piece, 2436-floating block, 244-first pipeline, 2441-switch valve, 245-second pipeline, 246-water valve, 247-clean water tank, 3-body condition detection device, 31-collection and analysis device, 32-hot spot collection device, 33-excrement analysis device, 4-controller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
为使本申请实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。通常在此处附图中描述和示出的本申请实施例的组件可以以各种不同的配置来布置和设计。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments These are part of the embodiments of this application, but not all of them. The components of the embodiments of the present application generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a variety of different configurations.
因此,以下对在附图中公开的本申请的实施例的详细描述并非旨在限制要求保护的本申请的范围,而是仅仅表示本申请的选定实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application disclosed in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but rather to represent selected embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of this application.
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。It should be noted that, as long as there is no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of this application can be combined with each other.
应注意到:相似的标号和字母在下面的附图中表示类似项,因此,一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义,则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步定义和解释。It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following figures, therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need further definition and explanation in subsequent figures.
在本申请实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,指示方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,或者是该申请产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,或者是本领域技术人员惯常理解的方位或位置关系,或者是该申请产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本申请和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本申请的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于区分描述,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of this application is commonly placed when used, or the orientation or positional relationship of this application. The orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly placed when the product of this application is used, is only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must be Having a specific orientation, being constructed and operating in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish descriptions and shall not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本申请实施例的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“设置”、“安装”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接连接,也可以通过中间媒介间接连接。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "setting", "installation" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection or a fixed connection. It is a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
请参阅图1-3,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种基于饲料加工的智能养殖系统,包括圈养装置1、供给装置2、体况检测装置3和控制器4。圈养装置1中设置有多个养殖间11,圈养装置1的内部设置有空气监测装置12和空气净化装置13,空气监测装置12、空气净化装置13和控制器4电性连接,空气净化装置13设置有养殖间11的上方,且空气净化装置13包括新风装置131和消毒装置132,新风装置131的输出端设置有送风管道。消毒装置132为喷淋结构,消毒装置132通过管路连接有外部消毒液配置仓,体况检测装置3和控制器4电性连接,控制器4由信息处理服务器和信息储存模块组成,控制器4通过有线网络连接有显示模块,由空气监测装置12对圈养装置中的空气进行检测,包括但不限于PM2.5、PM10、有害有机气体成分等,而检测数据由控制器4进行管理。当控制质量数值低于预期,启动空气净化装置13,并适配消毒装置132的喷淋结构,可以在圈养装置1中喷洒喷洒酒精、消毒水或其他净化类气雾剂,同时新风装置131增加通风效果,实现智能化管理圈养装置1中的环境空气。Referring to Figures 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent breeding system based on feed processing, including a captive breeding device 1, a supply device 2, a body condition detection device 3 and a controller 4. A plurality of breeding rooms 11 are provided in the captive breeding device 1. An air monitoring device 12 and an air purifying device 13 are provided inside the captive breeding device 1. The air monitoring device 12, the air purifying device 13 and the controller 4 are electrically connected. The air purifying device 13 An air purification device 13 is provided above the breeding room 11 and includes a fresh air device 131 and a disinfection device 132. The output end of the fresh air device 131 is provided with an air supply duct. The disinfection device 132 is a spray structure. The disinfection device 132 is connected to an external disinfection liquid configuration warehouse through a pipeline. The body condition detection device 3 is electrically connected to the controller 4. The controller 4 is composed of an information processing server and an information storage module. The controller 4. A display module is connected through a wired network, and the air monitoring device 12 detects the air in the captive device, including but not limited to PM2.5, PM10, harmful organic gas components, etc., and the detection data is managed by the controller 4. When the control quality value is lower than expected, the air purification device 13 is started and adapted to the spray structure of the disinfection device 132. Alcohol, disinfectant water or other purification aerosols can be sprayed in the captive device 1, while the fresh air device 131 is added The ventilation effect realizes intelligent management of the ambient air in the captive breeding device 1.
供给装置2由喂养槽21、饲料仓22、营养剂仓23和供水仓24组成。喂养槽21位于养殖间11的边侧,22、营养剂仓23、供水仓24和喂养槽21通过给料结构进行连接,给料结构和控制器4电性连接。喂养槽21包括饲料仓和清水槽247,营养剂仓23设置有多个。供水仓24中设置有水质监测器241,水质监测器241和控制器4电性连接,由不同的仓储实现饲料和水源的供给,并由控制器4进行智能化管理。而多个营养剂仓23可以存放不同的营养剂,如维生素、氨基酸、补铁剂等,从而可以根据牲畜的需要单独控制供给,更好地满足养殖需求。The supply device 2 is composed of a feeding trough 21, a feed bin 22, a nutrient bin 23 and a water supply bin 24. The feeding trough 21 is located on the side of the breeding room 11. The nutrient bin 22, the nutrient bin 23, the water supply bin 24 and the feeding trough 21 are connected through a feeding structure, and the feeding structure is electrically connected to the controller 4. The feeding tank 21 includes a feed bin and a clean water tank 247, and a plurality of nutrient bins 23 are provided. A water quality monitor 241 is provided in the water supply warehouse 24. The water quality monitor 241 is electrically connected to the controller 4. Feed and water sources are supplied from different warehouses and are intelligently managed by the controller 4. The multiple nutrient warehouses 23 can store different nutrients, such as vitamins, amino acids, iron supplements, etc., so that the supply can be individually controlled according to the needs of livestock to better meet the needs of breeding.
其中,供水仓24包括水阀246、第一储水箱242、第二储水箱243、第一管道244和第二管道245。水阀246与第一储水箱242连通,第一储水箱242与第二储水箱243通过第一管道244和第二管道245连通,第二管道245的直径大于第一管道244的直径,第一储水箱242高于第二储水箱243,第一管道244位于第二管道245的下方,且第一管道244上设置有开关阀2441,第二储水箱243与清水槽247连通。第二储水箱243上设置有出水口2434,第二储水箱243上还设置有挡片2435和浮块2436,挡片2435与第二储水箱243滑动连接,挡片2435能够沿第二储水箱243的高度方向滑动,滑动挡片2435以使出水口2434打开或者关闭。浮块2436位于清水槽247内,且浮块2436与挡片2435连接。当清水槽247内的水位低于预设水位时,浮块2436带动挡片2435下降以使出水口2434被打开。The water supply tank 24 includes a water valve 246, a first water tank 242, a second water tank 243, a first pipe 244 and a second pipe 245. The water valve 246 is connected to the first water tank 242, and the first water tank 242 and the second water tank 243 are connected through the first pipe 244 and the second pipe 245. The diameter of the second pipe 245 is larger than that of the first pipe 244. The first water tank 242 is higher than the second water tank 243. The first pipe 244 is located below the second pipe 245, and a switch valve 2441 is provided on the first pipe 244. The second water tank 243 is connected to the clean water tank 247. The second water tank 243 is provided with a water outlet 2434. The second water tank 243 is also provided with a baffle 2435 and a float 2436. The baffle 2435 is slidably connected to the second water tank 243. The baffle 2435 can slide along the height direction of the second water tank 243. The baffle 2435 is slidable to open or close the water outlet 2434. The float 2436 is located in the clean water tank 247, and the float 2436 is connected to the baffle 2435. When the water level in the clean water tank 247 is lower than the preset water level, the float 2436 drives the baffle 2435 to descend so that the water outlet 2434 is opened.
在第一储水箱242上设置有用于检测是否有水流过的水流传感器2421,该水流传感器2421位于第一储水箱242和第二管道245的连接处。在第二储水箱243上设置有第一液位传感器2431、第二液位传感器2432和第三液位传感器2433。第二液位传感器2432位于第一液位传感器2431的上方,当第二储水箱243内的水位低于第一液位传感器2431的预设水位时,第一液位传感器2431令开关阀2441打开,当第二储水箱243内的水位高于第二液位传感器2432的预设水位时,第二液位传感器2432令开关阀2441关闭。第三液位传感器2433位于第一液位传感器2431和第二液位传感器2432之间。当水流传感器2421被触发,且第二储水箱243内的水位高于第二液位传感器2432的预设水位时,水阀246被关闭,当水流传感器2421没有被触发,且第二储水箱243内的水位低于第三液位传感器2433时,第三液位传感器2433令水阀246打开。The first water storage tank 242 is provided with a water flow sensor 2421 for detecting whether water flows through the first water storage tank 242 . The water flow sensor 2421 is located at the connection between the first water storage tank 242 and the second pipe 245 . The second water storage tank 243 is provided with a first liquid level sensor 2431, a second liquid level sensor 2432 and a third liquid level sensor 2433. The second liquid level sensor 2432 is located above the first liquid level sensor 2431. When the water level in the second water storage tank 243 is lower than the preset water level of the first liquid level sensor 2431, the first liquid level sensor 2431 causes the switch valve 2441 to open. , when the water level in the second water storage tank 243 is higher than the preset water level of the second liquid level sensor 2432, the second liquid level sensor 2432 closes the switch valve 2441. The third liquid level sensor 2433 is located between the first liquid level sensor 2431 and the second liquid level sensor 2432 . When the water flow sensor 2421 is triggered and the water level in the second water storage tank 243 is higher than the preset water level of the second liquid level sensor 2432, the water valve 246 is closed. When the water flow sensor 2421 is not triggered and the second water storage tank 243 When the water level inside is lower than the third liquid level sensor 2433, the third liquid level sensor 2433 causes the water valve 246 to open.
第一储水箱242和第二储水箱243是这样工作的:初始时,第一储水箱242和第二储水箱243均为空的状态,此时打开水阀246,水进入第一储水箱242后可以直接从第一管道244流入第二储水箱243内,然后再从出水口2434处流入清水槽247内,当清水槽247内水位达到预设位置后,水开始在第二储水箱243内储存。随着第二储水箱243内水位上升,直至第二储水箱243内的水位高于第二液位传感器2432的预设水位时,第二液位传感器2432令开关阀2441关闭,此时第二储水箱243内水位不变,水开始在第一储水箱242内储存。随着第一储水箱242内的水位的上升,当有水流从第二管道245流入第二储水箱243,且第二储水箱243内的水位仍然高于第二液位传感器2432的预设水位时,第二液位传感器2432令水阀246关闭。之后当清水槽247内水位下降时,第二储水箱243内的水会流入清水槽247内导致第二储水箱243内的水位降低。当第二储水箱243内的水位下降至低于第三液位传感器2433的预设水位时,第三液位传感器2433会令水阀246再次打开,此时第一储水箱242内的水可以通过第二管道245缓慢进入到第二储水箱243内。若此时清水槽247内水位下降过快,则会导致第二储水箱243内的水位继续下降,当第二储水箱243内的水位下降至低于第一液位传感器2431的预设水位时,第一液位传感器2431会再次将开关阀2441打开,此时水会分别沿第一管道244和第二管道245进入第二储水箱243内从而对第二储水箱243进行快速补水。The first water storage tank 242 and the second water storage tank 243 work as follows: initially, the first water storage tank 242 and the second water storage tank 243 are both empty. At this time, the water valve 246 is opened, and water enters the first water storage tank 242. Then it can directly flow into the second water storage tank 243 from the first pipe 244, and then flow into the clean water tank 247 from the water outlet 2434. When the water level in the clean water tank 247 reaches the preset position, the water begins to flow into the second water storage tank 243. store. As the water level in the second water storage tank 243 rises, until the water level in the second water storage tank 243 is higher than the preset water level of the second liquid level sensor 2432, the second liquid level sensor 2432 closes the switch valve 2441. At this time, the second liquid level sensor 2432 closes the switch valve 2441. The water level in the water storage tank 243 remains unchanged, and water begins to be stored in the first water storage tank 242. As the water level in the first water storage tank 242 rises, when water flows from the second pipe 245 into the second water storage tank 243, and the water level in the second water storage tank 243 is still higher than the preset water level of the second liquid level sensor 2432 When, the second liquid level sensor 2432 causes the water valve 246 to close. Later, when the water level in the clean water tank 247 decreases, the water in the second water storage tank 243 will flow into the clean water tank 247, causing the water level in the second water storage tank 243 to decrease. When the water level in the second water storage tank 243 drops below the preset water level of the third liquid level sensor 2433, the third liquid level sensor 2433 will cause the water valve 246 to open again. At this time, the water in the first water storage tank 242 can Slowly enter the second water storage tank 243 through the second pipe 245. If the water level in the clean water tank 247 drops too fast at this time, the water level in the second water storage tank 243 will continue to drop. When the water level in the second water storage tank 243 drops below the preset water level of the first liquid level sensor 2431 , the first liquid level sensor 2431 will open the switch valve 2441 again. At this time, water will enter the second water storage tank 243 along the first pipe 244 and the second pipe 245 respectively, thereby quickly replenishing the second water storage tank 243.
体况检测装置3由采集分析装置31、热点采集装置32和排泄物分析装置33组成。采集分析装置31为穿戴式结构,采集分析装置31上设置有汗液采集器和血液采集器,热点采集装置32为红外图像摄像头,热点采集装置32设置有多个,且和圈养装置1适配。采集分析装置31和热点采集装置32、排泄物分析装置33中均设置有无线通讯模块,增加体况检测装置3,方便对动物健康的管理和检测,将采集分析装置31穿戴在动物身上,方便随时对动物的汗液和血液进行采集和分析,实现对养殖动物身体状况的实时采集和管理。且热点采集装置32可以采集养殖间11中的牲畜在一定时间内的活动情况,生成热点图像发送给控制器4,同时排泄物分析装置33对动物的排泄物进行分析,所有动物体况信息被发送至控制器4进行管理和记录,便于对动物个体健康的管理,以及方便适配供给装置2提供相应药物。The body condition detection device 3 is composed of a collection and analysis device 31 , a hot spot collection device 32 and an excrement analysis device 33 . The collection and analysis device 31 is a wearable structure. The collection and analysis device 31 is provided with a sweat collector and a blood collector. The hotspot collection device 32 is an infrared image camera. There are multiple hotspot collection devices 32 and they are adapted to the captivity device 1 . The collection and analysis device 31, the hotspot collection device 32, and the excrement analysis device 33 are all equipped with wireless communication modules. The body condition detection device 3 is added to facilitate the management and detection of animal health. The collection and analysis device 31 is worn on the animal for convenience. The sweat and blood of animals can be collected and analyzed at any time to achieve real-time collection and management of the physical condition of farmed animals. And the hotspot collection device 32 can collect the activities of livestock in the breeding room 11 within a certain period of time, generate hotspot images and send them to the controller 4. At the same time, the excrement analysis device 33 analyzes the excrement of the animals, and all animal body condition information is It is sent to the controller 4 for management and recording, which facilitates the management of individual animal health and facilitates the adaptation and supply device 2 to provide corresponding medicines.
工作时,由空气监测装置12对圈养装置中的空气进行检测,包括但不限于PM2.5、PM10、有害有机气体成分等,而检测数据由控制器4进行管理。当控制质量数值低于预期,启动空气净化装置13,并适配消毒装置132的喷淋结构,可以在圈养装置1中喷洒喷洒酒精、消毒水或其他净化类气雾剂。同时新风装置131增加通风效果,实现智能化管理圈养装置1中的环境空气。而动物的喂养有供给装置2,由不同的仓储实现饲料和水源的供给,并由控制器4进行智能化管理。而多个营养剂仓23可以存放不同的营养剂,如维生素、氨基酸、补铁剂等,从而可以根据牲畜的需要单独控制供给,更好地满足养殖需求,并在日常管理中,增加体况检测装置3,方便对动物健康的管理和检测。将采集分析装置31穿戴在动物身上,方便随时对动物的汗液和血液进行采集和分析,实现对养殖动物身体状况的实时采集和管理,且热点采集装置32可以采集养殖间11中的牲畜在一定时间内的活动情况,生成热点图像发送给控制器4,同时排泄物分析装置33对动物的排泄物进行分析,所有动物体况信息被发送至控制器4进行管理和记录,便于对动物个体健康的管理,以及方便适配供给装置2提供相应药物。During operation, the air monitoring device 12 detects the air in the captive device, including but not limited to PM2.5, PM10, harmful organic gas components, etc., and the detection data is managed by the controller 4. When the control quality value is lower than expected, the air purification device 13 is started, and the spray structure of the disinfection device 132 is adapted to spray alcohol, disinfectant water or other purification aerosols in the captive device 1 . At the same time, the fresh air device 131 increases the ventilation effect and realizes intelligent management of the ambient air in the captive device 1 . There is a supply device 2 for animal feeding, which supplies feed and water sources from different warehouses and is intelligently managed by the controller 4. The multiple nutrient warehouses 23 can store different nutrients, such as vitamins, amino acids, iron supplements, etc., so that the supply can be individually controlled according to the needs of livestock, better meeting breeding needs, and increasing body condition in daily management. Detection device 3 facilitates the management and detection of animal health. The collection and analysis device 31 is worn on the animal to facilitate the collection and analysis of the animal's sweat and blood at any time, thereby realizing real-time collection and management of the physical condition of the breeding animals, and the hotspot collection device 32 can collect the data of the livestock in the breeding room 11 at a certain time. The activities within the time period generate hot spot images and send them to the controller 4. At the same time, the excrement analysis device 33 analyzes the animal's excrement. All animal body condition information is sent to the controller 4 for management and recording, which facilitates the individual health of the animals. management, and the conveniently adapted supply device 2 provides corresponding medicines.
同时本说明书中未作详细描述的内容均属于本领域技术人员公知的现有技术。Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
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