CN116897780B - A method for planting passion fruit in autumn and harvesting it in summer using a cluster-growing method - Google Patents
A method for planting passion fruit in autumn and harvesting it in summer using a cluster-growing methodInfo
- Publication number
- CN116897780B CN116897780B CN202311054833.1A CN202311054833A CN116897780B CN 116897780 B CN116897780 B CN 116897780B CN 202311054833 A CN202311054833 A CN 202311054833A CN 116897780 B CN116897780 B CN 116897780B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- passion fruit
- days
- seedling
- passion
- planting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于种植技术领域，具体涉及一种百香果秋植夏收簇生式种植方法，它包括以下步骤：(1)秋季9‑10月种植百香果苗，在每株百香果苗的旁边5‑10厘米处插一根支撑条，将百香果苗主蔓夹在支撑条上；(2)在12月初，于每株百香果苗的旁边30‑40厘米处另插一根支撑条，将百香果苗主蔓倒过来夹在支撑条上，主蔓顶端垂向地面，搭建小拱棚盖透明膜越冬；(3)2月中下旬将簇生的百香果侧蔓从小拱棚的透明膜引出；(4)3月初搭篱架，把簇生的百香果侧蔓引到篱架上；(5)4‑6月，对于盛开的百香果花进行授粉；(6)6月至8月采收成熟的百香果。本发明解决了百香果安全越冬和夏季果实产量低的难题，提高百香果的种植效益。
This invention belongs to the field of planting technology, specifically involving a method for planting passion fruit in autumn and harvesting it in summer in a clustered manner. It includes the following steps: (1) Plant passion fruit seedlings in autumn from September to October. Insert a support strip 5-10 cm away from each passion fruit seedling and clamp the main vine of the passion fruit seedling on the support strip; (2) In early December, insert another support strip 30-40 cm away from each passion fruit seedling and clamp the main vine of the passion fruit seedling upside down on the support strip, with the top of the main vine hanging down to the ground. Build a small arched shed and cover it with a transparent film for overwintering; (3) In mid-to-late February, guide the clustered passion fruit lateral vines out of the transparent film of the small arched shed; (4) In early March, build a trellis and guide the clustered passion fruit lateral vines onto the trellis; (5) From April to June, pollinate the blooming passion fruit flowers; (6) Harvest the mature passion fruit from June to August. This invention solves the problems of ensuring the safe overwintering of passion fruit and low summer fruit yield, thereby improving the planting benefits of passion fruit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of planting, and particularly relates to a method for planting passion fruits in autumn and in summer in clusters.
Background
At present, the passion fruit has vigorous market demand, and has great development space in both fresh marketing and processing. However, in the development process, various problems are caused, such as difficulty in controlling flower and fruit period, long branches and tendrils, no flowering and fruiting or no fruiting, unstable yield of passion fruit planting, low unit yield, low high-quality fruit rate of fruits and the like are common. The most important temperature for the passion fruit is the most suitable temperature for flower bud differentiation, flower bud development, flowering and pollination, and the temperature and sunshine conditions in the late spring, early summer, mid-autumn and late autumn are the most favorable for flower organ development. In addition, the temperature influences the quality of passion fruit, the acidity of the fruit in low-temperature seasons is high, and the taste is poor. The seasonal flavor change of passion fruit is generally 6-9 months (optimal flavor period), 10-11 months (quality degradation period), 12-3 months of the next year (quality deterioration period), and 4-5 months (quality return period).
The maximum flower and fruit amount of the current passion fruit main cultivation variety is 10-11 months and 4-5 months. Although the fruits can bloom and bear fruits in a large amount within 10-11 months, the fruits quickly enter winter, the quality of the fruits is poor, the market price is low, and the fruits can only be processed generally. The mature fruits produced in 4-5 months of flowering have excellent quality and high market price, but the branches just recover to grow, the flowers are less, the yield is low, and farmers cannot obtain good benefits.
In order to solve the problems, a great deal of research has been conducted on cultivation technology, but the research of various technical measures such as adjustment of cultivation modes, nutrient regulation, regulation and control of growth regulators, pruning and regulation of branches and tendrils and the like still cannot break through the bottleneck problems of flower promotion, fruit retention, yield improvement and quality improvement. Therefore, the passion fruit industry is urgent to break through in passion fruit cultivation technology, and the problem of low yield in summer is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems, and provides a method for planting passion fruit in autumn and in summer in clusters, which solves the problems of safe overwintering and low yield of passion fruit seedlings.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the planting method for planting passion fruits in autumn and in summer comprises the following steps:
(1) Preparing land for 9-10 months, dividing rows, covering mulch film on each row, forming holes in the middle of the mulch film row at intervals, planting one passion fruit seedling in each hole, applying 1.5-2.5g of compound fertilizer to each passion fruit seedling, spraying 1 liter of root setting water, inserting a support bar at the position 5-10 cm beside each passion fruit seedling, and clamping the main vines of the passion fruit seedlings on the support bar;
(2) At the beginning of 12 months, a supporting bar is inserted at a position 30-40 cm beside each plant of passion fruit seedling, the passion fruit seedling main vines are clamped on the supporting bar in a reverse way, so that the main vines are arched, the top ends of the main vines are vertical to the ground, leaf axils on the arched main vines are promoted to germinate into lateral buds, a small arch shed is built, and a transparent plastic film is covered on the small arch shed to ensure that the passion fruit seedling is safe to overwinter;
(3) Opening holes in a transparent plastic film in the middle and late 2 months of the next year, and leading out the passion fruit side tendrils from the holes;
(4) Removing the arch shed at the beginning of 3 months, erecting a hedge frame, guiding the side vines of the passion fruits to the hedge frame, and applying 2-4g of compound fertilizer to each passion fruit seedling;
(5) 4 months, all axillary buds on the side vines of passion fruit are wiped off every 7 days, the opened passion fruit flowers are pollinated, and meanwhile, 4-6g of compound fertilizer is applied to each passion fruit seedling;
(6) All axillary buds on the side vines of passion fruits are wiped off every 5 days for 5 months, and 4-6g of compound fertilizer is applied to each passion fruit seedling in middle ten days of 5 months after pollination of the full-opened passion fruits;
(7) 6 months, all axillary buds on the side tendrils of the passion fruit are wiped off every 5 days, the flower pollination of the passion fruit is continued, and the mature passion fruit is harvested;
(8) Removing all axillary buds on the side vines of the passion fruit every 5 days after the side vines are topped for 7 months, and harvesting the mature passion fruit;
(9) 8 months, after the collection of the passion fruit is completed, cutting off the side tendrils of the passion fruit from the base part, and removing the hedge frame.
Preferably, the passion fruit seedlings are grafted seedlings or cutting seedlings.
Preferably, in the step (1), 50 kg of compound fertilizer is applied per mu in soil preparation, and the fertilizer is mixed with the plough layer soil by using a rotary cultivator for soil preparation.
Preferably, in the step (1), two drip irrigation belts are laid on each row of land, and the distance between the two drip irrigation belts is 30cm.
Preferably, 15kg of compound fertilizer is sprayed on the soil surface of the drip irrigation belt per mu, then a mulching film with the width of 1.2 meters is covered on the drip irrigation belt, and the edge is pressed by soil.
Preferably, in the step (1), row spacing of passion fruit seedlings is 1.4-1.8 m, plant spacing is 1-1.5 m, and 300-500 plants are planted per mu.
Preferably, in the step (1) of the present invention, the rooting water contains 0.07wt.% of spring red copper and 0.1wt.% of abamectin, and the total amount of water is 100%.
Preferably, in the step (2), the supporting strip is a bamboo strip with a length of 50 cm, wherein 10 cm is inserted into the soil and 35 cm is exposed out of the ground.
Preferably, in the step (2), small sheds are arranged in the row direction, the width of the small sheds is 1.0 m, and the height of the small sheds is 0.5 m.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the invention, the main vines of the passion fruit seedlings are clamped on the support bars in an inverted mode, so that the top ends of the main vines are sagged, the main vines are prevented from growing upwards, the arch shed space required by overwintering of the passion fruit seedlings can be greatly reduced, a large arch shed is not needed, the overwintering of the passion fruit seedlings can be smoothly carried out only by a small arch shed, and the overwintering cost of the passion fruit seedlings is greatly reduced.
2. According to the invention, the top of the passion fruit seedling is not required to be subjected to topping treatment, but the top end of the main vine of the passion fruit seedling sags, so that the germination and the growth of the passion fruit lateral buds are promoted. The invention ensures that the top end advantage of the main vine is lost, simultaneously maintains the photosynthesis of the top leaf of the main vine and the function of promoting the growth and development of the root system, and after spring, the side vines of the passion fruit grow fast, and the flower is early, the fruit setting rate is high, the yield of the passion fruit in summer is greatly improved, and the planting income of the passion fruit is improved.
3. The method of the invention promotes the passion fruit to bloom and the passion fruit to mature and can lead the passion fruit to be marketed in advance, thereby obtaining precedent in the market, further improving the planting income of the passion fruit and also meeting the demand of consumers for the passion fruit in summer.
4. The method for planting passion fruits not only can improve the large fruit rate, but also can obviously improve the acre yield of passion fruits, and solves the problems of low passion fruits yield and short supply in summer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic representation of the present invention in example 1 wherein the main pod of passion fruit seedlings is mounted on bamboo chips.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present invention in example 1, wherein the main vines of passion fruit are arched, and the top ends of the main vines are vertical to the ground.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a passion fruit seedling arch shed in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the side tendrils of passion fruit seedlings drawn out of a small arch canopy in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the side tendrils of passion fruit being led to a hedge frame in example 1 of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the prior art 10-11 month management of passion fruit leading to a hedge frame when planting passion fruit in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic representation of the growth of the major vines of passion fruit managed from 12 months to 2 months during conventional passion fruit planting in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing the growth of side vines of passion fruit with the top of its major vines at the beginning of 3 months of the next year, when passion fruit is planted in accordance with the present invention.
The reference numerals are:
1. Main vines, 2, bamboo chips, 3, row grounds, 4, gardening clips, 5, bamboo strips, 6, transparent plastic films, 7, fence frames and 8, side vines.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
In the following examples, the pesticide used contained 0.1wt.% spinosad, 0.1wt.% emamectin benzoate, 0.15wt.% metalaxyl manganese zinc, 0.7wt.% benzyl pyrazole, plus 100% water.
Example 1:
The implementation site is located in the Qingdan of Nanning city, the area is 3.5 mu, the land is divided into two parts, and the passion fruit is planted by adopting the following two methods respectively:
The method 1 comprises the following steps of:
(1) Applying 50 kg of compound fertilizer (12-11-18) per mu, then preparing land by using a rotary cultivator, mixing the fertilizer with plough layer soil, dividing rows, paving two drip irrigation belts on each row of land 3, wherein the distance between the two drip irrigation belts is 30cm, broadcasting 15kg of compound fertilizer (16-10-16) per mu on the soil surface of the drip irrigation belts, covering a mulching film with the width of 1.2m on the drip irrigation belts, pressing the edges by using soil, opening a hole with the diameter of 10 cm every 1.2m on the mulching film between the two drip irrigation belts, planting a passion fruit seedling (the passion fruit seedling variety is Zhang Xiang Mibao) on each hole for 10 months in 2022, planting row spacing of 1.5 m, plant spacing of 1.2m, planting 370 plants per mu, applying 2g of compound fertilizer (16-10-16) per plant passion fruit seedling, adding 0.07 wt% of spring copper and 0.1 wt% of abamectin to the root setting water, and inserting a passion fruit seedling in the position of 2 cm at the position of 50 cm on the ground, and inserting a bamboo seedling sheet with the length of 50 cm at the position of 50 cm;
(2) 10-11 months of management, namely, watering once every 3-5 days in sunny days, spraying pesticide once (until the leaves are wet), and allowing the main vines 1 of passion fruit seedlings to grow in a hanging manner, as shown in figure 1;
(3) A bamboo strip 2 with the length of 50 cm is additionally inserted at a position 40 cm beside each plant of passion fruit seedlings for 12 months and 3 days, 15 cm of the bamboo strip 2 is inserted into soil, 35 cm of the bamboo strip is exposed out of the ground, a main vine 1 of the passion fruit seedlings is reversely clamped on the bamboo strip 2 by a gardening clamp 4, the main vine 1 is arched, and the top end of the main vine 1 is vertical to the ground, as shown in figure 2;
(4) Bamboo strips 5 are used as supports to form an arch shed in the row direction, the width of the arch shed is 1.0 m, the height of the arch shed is 0.5m, a transparent plastic film 6 is covered on the arch shed, the edges of the arch shed are compacted by soil, passion fruit seedlings are irrigated 1 time every 5-7 days in sunny days, no water is irrigated in rainy days, during the period, the base part of a main vine 1 and the arc top of the passion fruit seedlings germinate and grow into side vines 8, and 6-10 side vines 8 grow out of each plant and are clustered, as shown in figure 3;
(5) Opening holes in the transparent plastic film 6 in the middle and late 2 months of the next year, and leading out the passion fruit side tendrils 8 from the holes, as shown in fig. 4;
(6) Removing the arch shed for 3 months and 9 days, taking up the hedge frame 7, guiding the side tendrils 8 of the passion fruit to the hedge frame 7, applying 2g of compound fertilizer (16-10-16) to each plant of passion fruit seedling simultaneously, spraying pesticide 1 time, and watering once every 3-5 days in sunny days, so that each side tendril 8 climbs upwards to grow, as shown in figure 5;
(7) After 4 months, all axillary buds on the side vines 8 of the passion fruit are wiped off every 7 days, flower buds grow in the axillary buds on the side vines 8 and bloom, artificial supplementary pollination is adopted according to a conventional method after the blooming, fruit setting is assisted, 4g of compound fertilizer (16-10-16) is applied to each plant of passion fruit seedling every 4 months and 5 days, pesticide spraying (only when the leaves are wetted) is carried out for 1 time, and water is irrigated for 1 time every 3-5 days in sunny days;
(8) All axillary buds on the passion fruit side vines 8 are wiped off every 5 days, at the moment, the full-bloom stage is entered, artificial supplementary pollination is adopted to promote fruit setting according to a conventional method, 4g of compound fertilizer (16-10-16) is applied to each passion fruit seedling in the middle 5 months, pesticide is sprayed (only when the leaves are wet) for 1 time, and water is irrigated for 1 time every 3 days in sunny days;
(9) 6 months, continuing to pollinate passion fruit flowers, topping side buds, wiping off all axillary buds on the passion fruit side vines 8 every 5 days, spraying pesticide (spraying until leaves are wet) for 1 time, irrigating for 1 time every 3 days in sunny days, and starting to harvest mature passion fruits;
(10) 7 months, all axillary buds on the passion fruit side vines 8 are wiped off every 7 days, irrigation is carried out 1 time every 3 days in sunny days, and mature passion fruits are harvested;
(11) After 8 months, the side tendrils 8 of the passion fruit are cut off from the base part, and the hedge frame 7 is removed.
The method 2 comprises the following steps of:
(1) Applying 50 kg of compound fertilizer (12-11-18) per mu, then preparing land by using a rotary cultivator, mixing the fertilizer with plough layer soil, dividing rows, paving two drip irrigation belts on each row of land 3, wherein the distance between the two drip irrigation belts is 30cm, broadcasting 15kg of compound fertilizer (16-10-16) per mu on the soil surface of the drip irrigation belts, covering a mulching film with the width of 1.2m on the drip irrigation belts, pressing the edges by using soil, opening a hole with the diameter of 10 cm every 1.2m on the mulching film between the two drip irrigation belts, planting a passion fruit seedling (the passion fruit seedling variety is Zhang Xiang Mibao) on each hole for 10 months in 2022, planting row spacing of 1.5 m, plant spacing of 1.0 m, planting 370 plants per mu, applying 2g of compound fertilizer (16-10-16) per mu on each passion fruit seedling, adding 0.07 wt% of spring copper and 0.1 wt% of abamectin to the root setting water, and inserting a passion fruit seedling in the position of 50 cm at the position of the ground, and exposing the bamboo seedling at the position of 50 cm by 2 cm, wherein the bamboo seedling is cut at the position of the ground surface of 50 cm;
(2) 10-11 months of management, namely, watering once every 3-5 days in sunny days, spraying pesticide once (until the leaves are wet), lapping the hedge frame 7, and guiding the passion fruit main vines 1 to the hedge frame 7, as shown in fig. 6;
(3) 12 months to 2 months of management, 1 time of irrigation is carried out every 5 to 7 days in sunny days, no irrigation is carried out in rainy days, during the period, all lateral buds emitted by the basal part and the lower part of the main vine 1 of the passion fruit seedlings are removed, and only the main vine 1 is reserved, as shown in figure 7;
(4) 3 months and 9 days, topping the main vines of passion fruits 1, promoting the germination of upper side buds into side vines 8, reserving 3-5 side buds for each plant, removing the rest side buds, and simultaneously applying 2g of compound fertilizer (16-10-16) to each plant of passion fruit seedling, spraying pesticide (spraying until leaves are wet) for 1 time, and irrigating every 3-5 days in sunny days;
(5) After 4 months, all axillary buds on the side vines 8 of the passion fruit are wiped off every 7 days, flower buds grow in the axillary buds on the side vines 8 and bloom, artificial supplementary pollination is adopted according to a conventional method after the blooming, fruit setting is assisted, 4g of compound fertilizer (16-10-16) is applied to each plant of passion fruit seedling every 4 months and 5 days, pesticide spraying (only when the leaves are wetted) is carried out for 1 time, and water is irrigated for 1 time every 3-5 days in sunny days;
(6) All axillary buds on the passion fruit side vines 8 are wiped off every 5 days, the flowers of the passion fruits which are already bloomed are pollinated according to a conventional method to promote fruit setting, 4g of compound fertilizer (16-10-16) is applied to each passion fruit seedling in the middle 5 months, pesticide is sprayed (the plant is sprayed until leaves are wet) for 1 time, and water is irrigated for 1 time every 3 days in sunny days;
(7) 6 months, continuing to pollinate passion fruit flowers, topping side buds, wiping off all axillary buds on the passion fruit side vines 8 every 5 days, spraying pesticide (spraying until leaves are wet) for 1 time, irrigating for 1 time every 3 days in sunny days, and starting to harvest mature passion fruits;
(8) 7 months, all axillary buds on the passion fruit side vines 8 are wiped off every 7 days, irrigation is carried out 1 time every 3 days in sunny days, and mature passion fruits are harvested;
(9) After 8 months, the side tendrils 8 of the passion fruit are cut off from the base part, and the hedge frame 7 is removed.
Example 2:
the implementation site is located in the Jiang state area of Chong left, carries Lu Zhen, the area is 2.8 mu, and is divided into two parts, the passion fruit seedlings are planted in 10 months and 15 days, and the passion fruit is planted by adopting the following two methods respectively:
The method 1 comprises the following steps of:
(1) Applying 50 kg of compound fertilizer (12-11-18) per mu, then preparing land by using a rotary cultivator, mixing the fertilizer with plough layer soil, dividing the land, paving two drip irrigation belts on each land 3, wherein the distance between the two drip irrigation belts is 30cm, broadcasting 15kg of compound fertilizer (16-10-16) per mu on the soil surface of the drip irrigation belts, covering a mulching film with the width of 1.2 m on the drip irrigation belts, pressing the edge by using soil, opening a hole with the diameter of 10 cm every 1.2 m on the mulching film between the two drip irrigation belts, planting a passion fruit cutting seedling (the passion fruit seedling variety is Zhang Xiang Mibao) on each hole, planting the passion fruit seedling with the row spacing of 1.5 m, planting 370 plants per mu, applying 2.5g of compound fertilizer (16-10-16) per mu, adding 1L of fixed root water (adding 0.07wt.% of spring copper and 0.1wt.% of abamectin to the fixed root water, and exposing 2cm of the bamboo seedling on the ground at the position of 2cm, and exposing the ground at the position of 2cm, wherein the bamboo seedling is 2cm and the main seedling is exposed at the position of 2 cm;
(2) 10-11 months of management, namely, watering once every 3-5 days in sunny days, spraying pesticide once (until the leaves are wet), and allowing the main vines 1 of passion fruit seedlings to grow in a hanging manner, as shown in figure 1;
(3) A bamboo strip 2 with the length of 50 cm is additionally inserted at a position 40 cm beside each plant of passion fruit seedlings for 12 months and 3 days, 15 cm of the bamboo strip 2 is inserted into soil, 35 cm of the bamboo strip is exposed out of the ground, a main vine 1 of the passion fruit seedlings is reversely clamped on the bamboo strip 2 by a gardening clamp 4, the main vine 1 is arched, and the top end of the main vine 1 is vertical to the ground, as shown in figure 2;
(4) Bamboo strips 5 are used as supports to form an arch shed in the row direction, the width of the arch shed is 1.0 m, the height of the arch shed is 0.5m, a transparent plastic film 6 is covered on the arch shed, the edges of the arch shed are compacted by soil, passion fruit seedlings are irrigated 1 time every 5-7 days in sunny days, no water is irrigated in rainy days, during the period, the base part of a main vine 1 and the arc top of the passion fruit seedlings germinate and grow into side vines 8, and 6-10 side vines 8 grow out of each plant and are clustered, as shown in figure 3;
(5) Opening holes in the transparent plastic film 6 in the middle and late 2 months of the next year, and leading out the passion fruit side tendrils 8 from the holes, as shown in fig. 4;
(6) Removing the arch shed for 3 months and 7 days, taking up the hedge frame 7, guiding the side tendrils 8 of the passion fruit to the hedge frame 7, applying 4g of compound fertilizer (16-10-16) to each plant of passion fruit seedling simultaneously, spraying pesticide 1 time (only by spraying to wet leaves), and pouring water once every 3-5 days in sunny days, so that each side tendril 8 climbs upwards to grow, as shown in figure 5;
(7) After 4 months, all axillary buds on the side vines 8 of the passion fruit are wiped off every 7 days, flower buds grow in the axillary buds on the side vines 8 and bloom, artificial supplementary pollination is adopted according to a conventional method after the blooming, fruit setting is assisted, 6g of compound fertilizer (16-10-16) is applied to each plant of passion fruit seedling every 4 months and 5 days, pesticide is sprayed for 1 time (only when the leaves are wetted), and water is sprayed for 1 time every 3-5 days in sunny days;
(8) All axillary buds on the passion fruit side vines 8 are wiped off every 5 days, at the moment, the full-bloom stage is entered, artificial supplementary pollination is adopted to promote fruit setting according to a conventional method, 6g of compound fertilizer (16-10-16) is applied to each passion fruit seedling in the middle 5 months, pesticide is sprayed for 1 time (only when the leaves are wetted), and water is irrigated for 1 time every 3 days in sunny days;
(9) 6 months, continuing to pollinate passion fruit flowers, topping side buds, wiping off all axillary buds on the passion fruit side vines 8 every 5 days, spraying pesticide 1 time (spraying until leaves are wet), irrigating 1 time every 3 days in sunny days, and starting to harvest mature passion fruits;
(10) 7 months, all axillary buds on the passion fruit side vines 8 are wiped off every 7 days, irrigation is carried out 1 time every 3 days in sunny days, and mature passion fruits are harvested;
(11) After 8 months, the side tendrils 8 of the passion fruit are cut off from the base part, and the hedge frame 7 is removed.
The method 2 comprises the following steps of:
(1) Applying 50 kg of compound fertilizer (12-11-18) per mu, then preparing land by using a rotary cultivator, mixing the fertilizer with plough layer soil, dividing rows, paving two drip irrigation belts on each row of land 3, wherein the distance between the two drip irrigation belts is 30cm, broadcasting 15kg of compound fertilizer (16-10-16) per mu on the soil surface of the drip irrigation belts, covering a mulching film with the width of 1.2m on the drip irrigation belts, pressing the edges by using soil, opening a hole with the diameter of 10 cm every 1.2m on the mulching film between the two drip irrigation belts, planting one plant of passion fruit seedlings (passion fruit seedlings are Zhang-rural honey treasures) every hole for 10 months in 2022, planting row spacing of passion fruit seedlings is 1.5 m, plant spacing is 1.0 m, planting 500 each plant of passion fruit seedlings is 2.5g of compound fertilizer (16-10-16), applying root setting water by 1 liter (adding 0.07 wt% of spring copper and 0.1 wt% of abamectin to the root setting water, and inserting a single plant of abamectin seedling into the soil with the length of 35 cm at the position of 2 cm, and exposing the ground by 2 cm at the position of the ground, and inserting a main seedling of 50 cm at the ground for 50 cm;
(2) 10-11 months of management, namely, watering once every 3-5 days in sunny days, spraying pesticide once (until the leaves are wet), lapping the hedge frame 7, and guiding the passion fruit main vines 1 to the hedge frame 7, as shown in fig. 6;
(3) 12 months to 2 months of management, 1 time of irrigation is carried out every 5 to 7 days in sunny days, no irrigation is carried out in rainy days, during the period, all lateral buds emitted by the basal part and the lower part of the main vine 1 of the passion fruit seedlings are removed, and only the main vine 1 is reserved, as shown in figure 7;
(4) Topping the main passion fruit vine 1 for 7 days in 3 months, promoting the germination of the lateral buds at the upper part to form lateral vines 8, reserving 3-5 lateral buds for each plant, removing the rest lateral buds, applying 4g of compound fertilizer (16-10-16) for each plant of passion fruit seedling simultaneously as shown in figure 8, spraying pesticide (spraying until leaves are wet) for 1 time, and irrigating every 3-5 days in sunny days;
(5) After 4 months, all axillary buds on the side vines 8 of the passion fruit are wiped off every 7 days, flower buds grow in the axillary buds on the side vines 8 and bloom, artificial supplementary pollination is adopted according to a conventional method after the blooming, fruit setting is assisted, 6g of compound fertilizer (16-10-16) is applied to each plant of passion fruit seedling every 4 months and 5 days, pesticide is sprayed (only when the leaves are wetted) for 1 time, and water is irrigated for 1 time every 3-5 days in sunny days;
(6) All axillary buds on the passion fruit side vines 8 are wiped off every 5 days, the flowers of the passion fruits which are already bloomed are pollinated according to a conventional method to promote fruit setting, 6g of compound fertilizer (16-10-16) is applied to each passion fruit seedling in the middle 5 months, pesticide is sprayed (the plant is sprayed until leaves are wet) for 1 time, and water is irrigated for 1 time every 3 days in sunny days;
(7) 6 months, continuing to pollinate passion fruit flowers, topping side buds, wiping off all axillary buds on the passion fruit side vines 8 every 5 days, spraying pesticide (spraying until leaves are wet) for 1 time, irrigating for 1 time every 3 days in sunny days, and starting to harvest mature passion fruits;
(8) 7 months, all axillary buds on the passion fruit side vines 8 are wiped off every 7 days, irrigation is carried out 1 time every 3 days in sunny days, and mature passion fruits are harvested;
(9) After 8 months, the side tendrils 8 of the passion fruit are cut off from the base part, and the hedge frame 7 is removed.
The test results are as follows:
TABLE 1 average number of flowers and average yield of passion fruit branches by different methods of planting
From the table 1, the method can greatly improve the flowering number and the fruiting number of the passion fruits in the early stage and increase the acre yield and the income. The lateral buds planted in clusters germinate from 12 months to 1 month, 15-20 leaves grow in the beginning of 4 months, and 1 flower can grow in each leaf axilla after the branches are aged. The plants in the conventional planting process are in a growth stopping state when in overwintering, the plants are recovered to grow in 3 months, lateral buds are germinated only at the beginning of 4 months after topping, and the leaves of the branches are not mature enough in 4 months, so that flowers are difficult to form. The invention has the advantages of more flowers, more fruit bearing and high mu yield.
TABLE 2 fruit quality of passion fruit planted by different planting methods
As is clear from Table 2, the method of the present invention greatly increases the number of fruits in the early stage, so that both the weight of single fruit and the quality of fruit are improved, and the price of fruit is high. Compared with conventional planting, the method has the advantages that the overwintering cost of the passion fruits is increased by about 400 yuan/mu, but the yield of the example 1 is increased by 15593 yuan/mu, and the yield of the example 2 is increased by 15289 yuan, so that the method greatly improves the benefits of passion fruit planting.
The foregoing description is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent changes or modifications made under the technical spirit of the present invention should be construed to fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311054833.1A CN116897780B (en) | 2023-08-21 | 2023-08-21 | A method for planting passion fruit in autumn and harvesting it in summer using a cluster-growing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311054833.1A CN116897780B (en) | 2023-08-21 | 2023-08-21 | A method for planting passion fruit in autumn and harvesting it in summer using a cluster-growing method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116897780A CN116897780A (en) | 2023-10-20 |
| CN116897780B true CN116897780B (en) | 2026-03-24 |
Family
ID=88367934
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311054833.1A Active CN116897780B (en) | 2023-08-21 | 2023-08-21 | A method for planting passion fruit in autumn and harvesting it in summer using a cluster-growing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116897780B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119073169A (en) * | 2024-05-16 | 2024-12-06 | 谢勉 | Off-season high-yield and high-efficiency cultivation technology and methods for passion fruit |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107249303B (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2020-09-25 | 诺曼德·拉穆勒 | Method and system for increasing the days of special fruit-bearing vines grown in unfavorable climate zones |
| CN105850587B (en) * | 2016-04-29 | 2018-05-08 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of cultural method of dragon fruit standardization |
| CN109362501B (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2022-01-18 | 广西贺州市正丰现代农业股份有限公司 | Transparent frame-shaped cultivation method for passion fruit |
| CN110896803A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2020-03-24 | 西藏自治区农牧科学院蔬菜研究所 | Method for cultivating plateau passion fruit |
| CN113728883A (en) * | 2021-08-23 | 2021-12-03 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Trellis type cultivation method for passion fruit net surface |
| CN113748931A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2021-12-07 | 北京金六环农业科技有限公司 | Vine hanging cultivation method |
| CN114698513A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-05 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A winter-proof planting method of golden passion fruit in low-latitude and low-altitude areas |
| CN114982567A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-09-02 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Efficient pruning and cost-reducing passion fruit high-yield planting method |
| CN219108318U (en) * | 2023-01-05 | 2023-06-02 | 博冠(福建省)农业科技有限公司 | Combined vine clamping frame |
-
2023
- 2023-08-21 CN CN202311054833.1A patent/CN116897780B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 王瑞玕.酒花.轻工业出版社,1982,(第1版),第108页. * |
| 百香果及栽培技术;郑德平;中国林副特产;20040531(第05期);第1-2页 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN116897780A (en) | 2023-10-20 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104322344A (en) | Tree and pot combined facility grape double cropping cultivation method | |
| CN107691074B (en) | A method for promoting flower bud differentiation and development of large cherry | |
| CN104620833B (en) | Cultivation method of stone fruit trees for protected areas | |
| CN104115728B (en) | The soil moisture content that mango is suitable and irrigation method | |
| CN114931058A (en) | Cultivation method for promoting early ripening of sweet cherries in south by temperature and humidity regulation | |
| CN115885710B (en) | A fast-producing and efficient cultivation method for bird's nest fruit | |
| CN112106587A (en) | Method for ecological management of southern stony desertification through grape and lonicera confusa combined cultivation | |
| CN106888921A (en) | The method of Ji ALFISOL IN CENTRAL vine hard branch cuttage building well | |
| CN112042459B (en) | A kind of annual double cropping cultivation method of greenhouse grapes | |
| CN116897780B (en) | A method for planting passion fruit in autumn and harvesting it in summer using a cluster-growing method | |
| CN113317099A (en) | Cherry round-table type close planting cultivation technology suitable for greenhouse cultivation | |
| CN109197311A (en) | A kind of method of apple tree flower and fruit thinning | |
| CN106416919B (en) | Greenhouse selenium-rich grape 1 year is double ripe to abound with implantation methods | |
| CN112243792B (en) | Method for planting grapes twice a year | |
| CN106258726A (en) | A kind of method improving Fructus Momordicae per mu yield | |
| CN106982702B (en) | Method for selling grapes in greenhouse twice a year in spring festival | |
| CN109566255B (en) | Facility grape cultivation method for delaying and promoting double cropping | |
| CN111820027A (en) | Grape cold shed early-maturing cultivation method | |
| CN111869498A (en) | Grape quota irrigation based early-maturing promoting method | |
| CN105724166A (en) | Greenhouse grape single-mother-vine fruiting successive-year double-cropping cultivation method | |
| CN113785731B (en) | Fruit tree pruning method and support with inverted V-shaped tree shape | |
| CN113079934B (en) | Grape planting method and management method capable of harvesting fruits and leaves | |
| CN109548554A (en) | A kind of facility grape increases the cultural method of fruit | |
| CN112931002B (en) | Quick cultivation method for citrus sinensis stocks | |
| CN114916372A (en) | Grape trellis shape transformation method for transforming V-shaped trellis into shed trellis |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |