CN116784134B - Warmhouse booth structure - Google Patents
Warmhouse booth structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN116784134B CN116784134B CN202310985363.4A CN202310985363A CN116784134B CN 116784134 B CN116784134 B CN 116784134B CN 202310985363 A CN202310985363 A CN 202310985363A CN 116784134 B CN116784134 B CN 116784134B
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- supporting
- sunshade net
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- shaped
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- 230000008093 supporting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000026010 Dendrobium candidum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037072 sun protection Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001076416 Dendrobium tosaense Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001034 Frostbite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000233855 Orchidaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000112598 Pseudoblennius percoides Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/1407—Greenhouses of flexible synthetic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/222—Lamellar or like blinds
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/22—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like
- A01G9/227—Shades or blinds for greenhouses, or the like rolled up during non-use
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses warmhouse booth structure, including multiunit arc support frame and plastic film, still include the supporting shoe, the both ends of arc support frame and plastic film are located to the supporting shoe for support the both ends of plastic film, just set up the arc spacing groove on the supporting shoe, the arc of arc spacing groove and multiunit arc support frame sets up with one heart; the movable roller is arranged between the arc-shaped supporting frame and the plastic film, and is in sliding connection with the arc-shaped limiting groove, so that the problems that manpower and efficiency are wasted when the sunshade net is repeatedly disassembled and assembled in an artificial mode, and temperature rise cannot be reduced and ventilated in time in the prior art are solved, and the ventilation and water spraying of dendrobium candidum are controlled according to single double layers and single double layers along with the transformation of the single double layers of the sunshade net under the automatic control of temperature change.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of greenhouses，In particular to a greenhouse structure.
Background
Dendrobium officinale is a orchid herb, and is a cool and moist environment. When in planting, the conditions of illumination, temperature, humidity, ventilation and the like are controlled, the proper temperature for growth is 20-32 ℃, a sunshade net is used for shading in summer, and the plant is placed in a ventilated and cool environment; in winter, the environment is kept warm to prevent frostbite, and the planting environment is kept at humidity above 80%. The dendrobium candidum is planted by the mixture of bark and wood dust, wherein the dendrobium candidum is required to be moist with a matrix and can not accumulate water.
When dendrobium candidum is managed in autumn, 80 meshes of sunshade nets are selected, strong sunlight irradiates when the sunlight is 10:00-15:00, double layers of sunshade nets are used, and when the sunlight is weakened after the sunlight is 15:00, single layers of sunshade nets are used for sun protection.
However, in the process of implementing the related technical scheme, at least the following technical problems are found: firstly, current sunshade net generally adopts the superimposed mode of individual layer to play double-deck effect, when sunshine is stronger, adopts artificial mode to cover two sets of sunshade nets respectively on the big-arch shelter, demolishs a set of sunshade net after sunshine weakens, and the operation can not only expend the manpower still can waste the efficiency of covering the big-arch shelter like this, secondly, when rising at the rising temperature of sun, can not in time ventilate and spray the dendrobium officinale in the big-arch shelter.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a warmhouse booth structure has solved among the prior art and has used artificial mode to carry out the extravagant manpower of dismouting and efficiency and the temperature rise to the sunshade net and can not in time cool down the ventilation's problem, has realized along with the single double-deck transform of temperature variation automatic control sunshade net and simultaneously according to single double-deck control ventilation and the water spray to Dendrobium officinale.
The application provides a warmhouse booth structure, including multiunit arc support frame and plastic film, still include the supporting shoe, the both ends of arc support frame and plastic film are located to the supporting shoe for support the both ends of plastic film, just arc spacing groove has been seted up on the supporting shoe, arc spacing groove and the arc concentric setting of multiunit arc support frame; the movable roller is arranged between the arc-shaped supporting frame and the plastic film and is in sliding connection with the arc-shaped limiting groove; the sunshade net is rolled on the movable roller; the adjusting unit is arranged on the supporting block and used for controlling the sunshade net to be unfolded along the track of the arc-shaped limiting groove so as to shade and prevent the growth characteristics of the dendrobium candidum in real time; the adjusting unit includes: the driving assembly is connected with the movable roller and used for driving the movable roller to move along the track of the arc-shaped limiting groove; and the limiting assemblies are arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped limiting groove and are used for receiving and limiting the movable roller, so that the sunshade net is unfolded in the arc-shaped limiting groove in a single layer.
Further, the movable rollers are symmetrically arranged in the arc-shaped limiting grooves, and the sunshade nets are respectively connected and rolled on the movable rollers.
Further, ventilation and cooling units are arranged between the plurality of groups of arc-shaped supporting frames and the plastic film, and the ventilation and cooling units are correspondingly controlled to ventilate the greenhouse while controlling the expansion of the sunshade net; the aeration-cooling unit includes: the ventilation assembly is arranged between the arc-shaped limiting grooves and used for ventilating the sunshade net and the greenhouse when the sunshade net is unfolded; the spraying assembly is arranged between the supporting blocks and the plurality of groups of arc-shaped supporting frames and used for controlling the spraying assembly to spray dendrobium candidum when the sunshade net moves along the arc-shaped limiting grooves to spread into double layers.
Further, the drive assembly includes: the movable gear is connected with the movable roller and driven by the power device; the racks are connected with the movable gears in a meshed manner, the racks are equidistantly arranged at two sides of the arc-shaped limiting grooves, the power device drives the movable gears to move along one side of the racks to control the sunshade net to spread out for one layer, and the movable gears move along two sides of the racks to control the sunshade net to spread out for two layers; and the temperature sensor is arranged on the supporting block and used for detecting temperature change.
Further, the spacing assembly includes: the fixing plate is arranged at one end of the supporting block and is matched with the shape and the size of the supporting block; the fixed block is arranged on the fixed plate; one end of the fixed block is connected with the first elastic piece; the limiting block is connected with the other end of the first elastic piece and penetrates through the side wall of the arc-shaped limiting groove to be used for bearing and supporting the movable roller.
Further, both sides of the limiting block are provided with sliding guide surfaces for contact and separation of the movable roller.
Further, the support block is further provided with a support roller for supporting the sunshade net, and the support roller is provided with a plurality of groups along the arc direction of the arc limiting groove.
Further, the ventilation assembly includes: the air funnel is rotationally arranged on the fixed plate and positioned between the inner walls of the arc-shaped limiting grooves, and a plurality of groups of air leakage holes are formed in the outer wall of the air funnel; and the ventilation channels are arranged on two sides of the ventilating drum and are connected with the supporting rollers and used for uniformly transmitting wind power into the greenhouse.
Further, the spray assembly includes: the sliding grooves are respectively formed in the supporting blocks and the plurality of groups of arc-shaped supporting frames, and a disengaging part is arranged at one end, far away from the tops of the arc-shaped supporting frames and the supporting blocks, in the sliding grooves; the sliding rod is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding way, one end of the sliding rod is connected with a supporting rod, and the supporting rod drives the sliding rod to move along the sliding groove by pushing of the moving roller; the second elastic piece is arranged between the sliding rod and the supporting block; and one end of the sliding rod penetrating through the sliding groove is connected with a spraying box for spraying on the surface of the dendrobium candidum.
Further, the sliding rod is matched with the number of the moving rollers.
The technical scheme provided by the application has at least the following technical effects or advantages:
this application has adopted the movable roller to remove along the spacing mode of arc, drive the sunshade net and also remove along the spacing groove of arc, and control the movable roller and remove a week or two weeks along the spacing groove of arc according to real-time temperature variation, when the high temperature then makes the sunshade net remove two weeks and makes it expand bilayer, when the temperature is not high, make the sunshade net remove a week and expand the individual layer, and adopt the stopper to accept it in order to improve the stability of movable roller when the individual layer, therefore, effectively solved current use artificial mode and carried out the extravagant manpower of dismouting and efficiency and the problem that the temperature rise can not in time cool down ventilation to the sunshade net, realized along with the single bilayer of temperature variation automatic control sunshade net's transformation and simultaneously control ventilation and the water spray to Dendrobium officinale according to single bilayer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall front view of a first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall positive axis measurement structure according to the first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the first embodiment of the present application in a half-section;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the initial position of a moving roller according to the first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving assembly according to a first embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a structure in which a sunshade net is opened by a moving roller to double layers in the first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structure in which a sunshade net is opened by a double layer by a moving roller according to the first embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 3A according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of a ventilation assembly according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a ventilation assembly according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a part of a spray assembly according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 12 is a schematic view showing a structure in which a spray box of a spray assembly moves in a second embodiment of the present application.
In the figure: 100. an arc-shaped supporting frame; 101. a plastic film; 10. a support block; 11. an arc-shaped limit groove; 12. a moving roller; 13. sunshade net; 14. a support roller; 2. an adjusting unit; 20. a drive assembly; 201. a moving gear; 202. a rack; 21. a limit component; 211. a fixing plate; 212. a fixed block; 213. a first elastic member; 214. a limiting block; 215. a slide guiding surface; 4. a ventilation cooling unit; 40. a ventilation assembly; 401. a ventilation tube; 402. a wind leakage hole; 403. a ventilation channel; 41. a spray assembly; 411. a sliding groove; 412. a disengaging section; 413. a slide bar; 414. a butt joint rod; 415. a second elastic member; 416. a spray box.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application discloses provides a warmhouse booth structure, under temperature sensor's detection, after the temperature exceeded the setting value, the control is rotated along rack 202 with the movable gear 201 who removes roller 12 connection, make the orbit removal of movable roller 12 along arc spacing groove 11 when moving gear 201 pivoted, thereby make sunshade net 13 move the limit groove 11 limit and expand, and control the length of sunshade net 13 along the distance that arc spacing groove 11 moved according to the height of temperature, thereby control sunshade net 13 opens individual layer or bilayer, in order to make it more stable when sunshade net 13 opens the individual layer, bottom through stopper 214 to it at movable roller 12 supports, make it can not take place the roll-down, can trigger when sunshade net 13 opens the bilayer and spray case 416, it sprays the processing to the dendrobium officinale to drive spray case 416, and whether the sunshade net 13 is opened individual layer or bilayer, at this moment, make its inside wind-force enter into in passageway 403 through the weeping hole 402, can be to the length of sunshade net 13 removal along the distance of arc spacing groove 11, thereby control sunshade net 13 open individual layer or bilayer, in order to make it more stable when sunshade net 13 opens the individual layer, can trigger when opening the bilayer, it sprays the temperature control box 416 to the dendrobium officinale, it is difficult to realize the temperature change in time-saving ventilation time and the automatic temperature change of the two-layers in time of the two-layers when the temperature-dependent control of the artificial temperature-dependent on the individual layer 13 is realized, the temperature change of the two-layer is realized in time-dependent on the temperature change of the temperature-dependent on the individual layer of the individual layer, and the temperature change of the two-layer 13.
In order to better understand the above technical solutions, the following detailed description will refer to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1-3 and 5, a greenhouse structure comprises a plurality of groups of arc-shaped supporting frames 100 and plastic films 101, and further comprises supporting blocks 10 arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped supporting frames 100 and the plastic films 101, wherein the two ends refer to the front end and the rear end of the supporting blocks, the supporting blocks 10 can support the front end and the rear end of the plastic films 101, arc-shaped limiting grooves 11 are formed in the supporting blocks 10, the arc-shaped limiting grooves 11 are concentrically arranged with the arcs of the plurality of groups of arc-shaped supporting frames 100, the arc-shaped limiting grooves 11 are tracks communicated end to end, a movable roller 12 is slidably connected in the arc tracks, the movable roller 12 is arranged between the arc-shaped supporting frames 100 and the plastic films 101, a sunshade net 13 is coiled on the movable roller 12, and the sunshade net 13 can be used for carrying out sun protection on dendrobium candidum inside the plastic films 101;
the support block 10 is provided with an adjusting unit 2, the adjusting unit 2 is used for controlling the sunshade net 13 to be unfolded along the track of the arc-shaped limiting groove 11 so as to carry out real-time sunshade and sun protection on the growth characteristics of the dendrobium candidum, the adjusting unit 2 comprises a driving component 20 connected with the moving roller 12, the driving component 20 is used for driving the moving roller 12 to move along the track of the arc-shaped limiting groove 11, two ends of the arc-shaped limiting groove 11 are provided with limiting components 21, and the limiting components 21 are used for receiving and limiting the moving roller 12, so that the sunshade net 13 is unfolded in the arc-shaped limiting groove 11 in a single layer.
Referring to fig. 4 to 7, the driving assembly 20 includes a moving gear 201 connected with the moving roller 12, two groups of moving rollers 12 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped limiting groove 11, initial positions of the two groups of moving rollers 12 are arranged at the middle position of the arc-shaped limiting groove 11, the moving gear 201 is connected with a rack 202 in a meshed manner, the racks 202 are equidistantly arranged at two sides of the arc-shaped limiting groove 11, the power device drives the moving gear 201 to move along one side of the rack 202 to control the sunshade net 13 to be unfolded for one layer, and the moving gear 201 moves along two sides of the rack 202 to control the sunshade net 13 to be unfolded for two layers;
the support block 10 is also provided with a support roller 14 for supporting the sunshade net 13, and a plurality of groups of support rollers 14 are arranged along the arc direction of the arc limiting groove 11;
the power device is preferably a motor, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the motor, guide grooves matched with the guide rod are formed in the supporting block 10, the guide grooves are equidistantly arranged with the arc-shaped limiting grooves 11 and have the same track, so that the movable roller 12 can move according to the track of the arc-shaped limiting grooves 11, a temperature sensor is arranged on the supporting block 10, and the temperature sensor is used for detecting temperature change;
because of the temperature difference existing in the morning and evening in autumn, after the sun rises (strong sunlight irradiation occurs when the temperature is 10:00-15:00), the temperature rises (the temperature is 25-35 ℃), the temperature sensor transmits an electric signal to the controller, the controller controls the motor to start to rotate positively, the motor starts to drive the movable gear 201 to rotate, the movable gear 201 is meshed with the rack 202, so that the movable roller 12 moves according to the track of the arc-shaped limit groove 11, the sunshade net 13 rolled on the movable roller 12 is unfolded while the movable roller 12 moves, the unfolded sunshade net 13 can be paved between the arc-shaped support frame 100 and the plastic film 101 relatively flatly under the supporting effect of the supporting roller 14, so that sunshade treatment is performed in a greenhouse, and when the movable roller 12 moves to the other side of the arc-shaped limit groove 11, the net 13 can be overlapped up and down, so that double-layer sunshade effect is achieved;
when the temperature is reduced (when sunlight is weakened after 15:00, the temperature is lower than 25 degrees), the temperature sensor detects the temperature reduction, an electric signal of the temperature sensor is transmitted to the controller, the controller controls the motor to start reversing, so that the movable gear 201 reversely rotates along the rack 202, the movable roller 12 is driven to move to an initial position, the movable gear stops moving to the two ends of the arc-shaped limiting groove 11, at the moment, the sunshade net 13 is rolled up again to form a part, and the sunshade net 13 is only single-layer, so that the growth requirement of dendrobium officinale is met.
Referring to fig. 6 and 8-10, the limiting assembly 21 includes a fixing plate 211 disposed at one end of the supporting block 10, the fixing plate 211 is matched with the supporting block 10 in shape and size, a fixing block 212 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 211, one end of the fixing block 212 is connected to a first elastic member 213, the first elastic member 213 is preferably a spring, the other end of the first elastic member 213 is connected to a limiting block 214, the limiting block 214 penetrates through a side wall of the arc limiting groove 11 to support the moving roller 12, two sides of the limiting block 214 are provided with sliding guide surfaces 215, and the sliding guide surfaces 215 are used for contacting and separating the moving roller 12;
when the temperature drops, the movable gear 201 is driven by a motor to reversely rotate to drive the movable roller 12 to reversely move, the movable roller 12 rolls up the sunshade net 13, the movable roller 12 firstly contacts with the limiting block 214 after moving to the two ends of the arc limiting groove 11, the limiting block 214 is firstly moved towards the direction far away from the movable roller 12 by the action of the sliding guide surface 215, at the moment, the first elastic piece 213 is compressed to facilitate the passage of the movable roller 12, after the movable roller 12 moves to the upper part of the limiting block 214, the motor stops, the movable roller 12 stays above the limiting block 214, the first elastic piece 213 is utilized to support the movable roller, and the limiting block 214 and the movable roller 12 have an angle, when the movable roller 12 cannot move, the difficulty that the movable roller 12 extrudes the limiting block 214 can be increased, and meanwhile, the first elastic piece 213 can also play an elastic supporting role on the limiting block, so that the movable roller cannot slide downwards;
when the movable roller 12 moves along the arc-shaped limit groove 11 in a rotation manner, the force of the movement of the movable roller 12 is larger than the resultant force of the inclination angle of the limit block 214 and the first elastic member 213, so that the movement path of the movable roller 12 is not blocked, and the limit block 214 and the first elastic member 213 can support the movement of the movable roller 12 when the movement of the movable roller 12 is stopped.
Embodiment two:
referring to fig. 1-2 and fig. 5, a ventilation cooling unit 4 is further arranged between the plurality of groups of arc-shaped supporting frames 100 and the plastic film 101, the ventilation cooling unit 4 is correspondingly controlled to ventilate the greenhouse while the sunshade net 13 is controlled to be unfolded, the ventilation cooling unit 4 comprises a ventilation component 40 arranged between the arc-shaped limiting grooves 11, the ventilation component 40 is used for ventilating the sunshade net 13 and the greenhouse when the sunshade net 13 is unfolded, a spraying component 41 is arranged between the supporting block 10 and the plurality of groups of arc-shaped supporting frames 100, and the spraying component 41 is used for spraying dendrobium officinale when the sunshade net 13 moves along the arc-shaped limiting grooves 11 to be unfolded in a double layer.
Referring to fig. 9 to 10, the ventilation assembly 40 includes a ventilation drum 401 rotatably disposed on the fixing plate 211 and located between inner walls of the arc-shaped limiting grooves 11, and a plurality of groups of air leakage holes 402 are formed on an outer wall of the ventilation drum 401, a fan is disposed in the ventilation drum 401, wind power discharged from the fan transmits the wind power through the air leakage holes 402 along with rotation, ventilation channels 403 are disposed on two sides of the ventilation drum 401, the ventilation channels 403 are connected with the supporting rollers 14, and the ventilation channels 403 are used for uniformly transmitting the wind power into the greenhouse;
the ventilation drum 401 utilizes the inside fan to transmit wind power into the ventilation channel 403 through the air leakage hole 402, and the ventilation channel 403 is fixedly connected with the supporting roller 14, so that the sunshade net 13 on the outer wall of the ventilation channel 403 can be cooled by wind power, and the wind power can pass through the sunshade net 13 to act inside the greenhouse, thereby promoting ventilation inside the greenhouse.
Referring to fig. 1 and 11-12, the spraying assembly 41 includes a sliding slot 411 respectively opened on the supporting block 10 and the plurality of groups of arc-shaped supporting frames 100, one end of the sliding slot 411 far away from the arc-shaped supporting frames 100 and the top of the supporting block 10 is provided with a disengaging part 412, a sliding rod 413 is slidably arranged in the sliding slot 411, one end of the sliding rod 413 is connected with a supporting rod 414, the supporting rod 414 drives the sliding rod 413 to move along the sliding slot 411 by pushing of the moving roller 12, a second elastic piece 415 is fixedly connected between the sliding rod 413 and the supporting block 10, the second elastic piece 415 is preferably a spring, one end of the sliding rod 413 penetrating through the sliding slot 411 is fixedly connected with a spraying box 416, the spraying box 416 is used for spraying on the surface of dendrobium candidum, and the number of the sliding rod 413 is matched with that of the moving roller 12;
in autumn, spray watering is carried out when the temperature is high after sunrise, when the sunshade net 13 is opened to double layers, the sunshade net is too high in temperature, and can be contacted with the abutting rod 414 when the moving roller 12 moves, so that the abutting rod 414 is pushed to move, the abutting rod 414 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 413, the sliding rod 413 is driven to move along the track of the sliding slot 411, the spraying box 416 is used for uniformly spraying dendrobium candidum in a greenhouse, when the two groups of moving rollers 12 move to the joint position in opposite directions, the sliding rod 413 moves to the disengaging part 412, so that the abutting rod 414 is disengaged from the moving rod, and the sliding rod 413 moves to the initial position again along the sliding slot 411 under the action of the second elastic piece 415.
The working principle of the application is as follows:
when the temperature exceeds 25 ℃, the temperature sensor transmits an electric signal to the controller, the controller controls the motor to start forward rotation, the motor starts to drive the movable gear 201 to rotate, the movable gear 201 is connected with the rack 202 in a meshed manner, so that the movable roller 12 moves along the track of the arc-shaped limit groove 11, the sunshade net 13 coiled on the movable roller 12 is unfolded while the movable roller 12 moves, the unfolded sunshade net 13 can be relatively flatly paved between the arc-shaped support frame 100 and the plastic film 101 under the supporting action of the supporting roller 14, thereby sunshade treatment is carried out in a greenhouse, and at the moment, the movable roller 12 can completely surround the arc-shaped limit groove 11 for a circle, so that the sunshade net 13 is overlapped to achieve the effect of two layers, and when the movable roller 12 moves to the lower section of the arc-shaped limit groove 11, the movable roller can be contacted with the supporting rod 414, so that the supporting rod 414 is pushed to move, the sliding rod 413 is fixedly connected with the sliding rod 413 is driven to move along the track of the sliding groove 411, and the spraying box 416 uniformly acts on the dendrobium candidum in the greenhouse;
when the temperature is lower than 25 ℃, the temperature sensor transmits an electric signal to the controller, the controller controls the motor to start reversing, so that the movable gear 201 reversely rotates along the rack 202, and the movable gear drives the movable roller 12 to move to an initial position, and stops after moving to the two ends of the arc-shaped limiting groove 11, at the moment, the sunshade net 13 is rolled up again to form a part, so that the sunshade net 13 is only single-layered, and in order to improve stability, the movable roller 12 is supported and limited by the limiting block 214;
when the sunshade net 13 is unfolded, the ventilation tube 401 transmits wind power to the ventilation channel 403 through the air leakage hole 402 by utilizing an internal fan, the ventilation channel 403 is fixedly connected with the supporting roller 14, the sunshade net 13 on the outer wall of the ventilation channel 403 can be cooled by the wind power, and the wind power can pass through the sunshade net 13 to act inside the greenhouse, so that ventilation inside the greenhouse is promoted.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, it is intended that the present invention also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, within the scope of the present application, should apply to the present application, and all equivalents and modifications as fall within the scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a warmhouse booth structure, includes multiunit arc support frame (100) and plastic film (101), its characterized in that still includes:
the support block (10), the both ends that support block (10) locates arc support frame (100) and plastic film (101), is used for supporting the both ends of plastic film (101), just offer arc spacing groove (11) on support block (10), arc spacing groove (11) set up with the arc of multiunit arc support frame (100) is concentric, and arc spacing groove (11) are a track that communicates end to end;
the movable roller (12) is arranged between the arc-shaped supporting frame (100) and the plastic film (101), and the movable roller (12) is connected in the arc-shaped limiting groove (11) in a sliding manner;
a sunshade net (13), wherein the sunshade net (13) is rolled on the movable roller (12);
the adjusting unit (2) is arranged on the supporting block (10) and used for controlling the sunshade net (13) to be unfolded along the track of the arc-shaped limiting groove (11) so as to carry out real-time sunshade and sun protection on the growth characteristics of the dendrobium candidum;
the adjusting unit (2) comprises:
the driving assembly (20) is connected with the moving roller (12) and is used for driving the moving roller (12) to move along the track of the arc-shaped limiting groove (11);
the limiting assemblies (21) are arranged at two ends of the arc-shaped limiting groove (11) and are used for receiving and limiting the movable roller (12) so that the sunshade net (13) is unfolded in the arc-shaped limiting groove (11) in a single layer;
the movable roller (12) is symmetrically arranged in the arc-shaped limiting groove (11), and the sunshade net (13) is respectively connected and rolled on the movable roller (12);
a ventilation and cooling unit (4) is further arranged between the plurality of groups of arc-shaped supporting frames (100) and the plastic film (101), and the ventilation and cooling unit (4) is correspondingly controlled to ventilate the greenhouse while the sunshade net (13) is controlled to be unfolded;
the aeration-cooling unit (4) comprises:
the ventilation assembly (40) is arranged between the arc-shaped limiting grooves (11) and is used for ventilating the sunshade net (13) and the greenhouse when the sunshade net (13) is unfolded;
the spraying assembly (41) is arranged between the supporting blocks (10) and the plurality of groups of arc-shaped supporting frames (100) and is used for controlling the spraying assembly (41) to spray dendrobium candidum when the sunshade net (13) moves along the arc-shaped limiting grooves (11) to spread the double layers;
the drive assembly (20) comprises:
the movable gear (201) is connected with the movable roller (12), and the movable gear (201) is driven by a power device;
the rack (202) is in meshed connection with the movable gear (201), the racks (202) are equidistantly arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped limiting groove (11), the power device drives the movable gear (201) to move along one side of the rack (202) to control the sunshade net (13) to be unfolded for one layer, and the movable gear (201) moves along two sides of the rack (202) to control the sunshade net (13) to be unfolded for two layers;
the temperature sensor is arranged on the supporting block (10) and is used for detecting temperature change;
the limit assembly (21) comprises:
the fixing plate (211) is arranged at one end of the supporting block (10) and is matched with the supporting block (10) in shape and size;
a fixed block (212), wherein the fixed block (212) is arranged on the fixed plate (211);
a first elastic member (213), wherein one end of the fixed block (212) is connected with the first elastic member (213);
the limiting block (214) is connected with the other end of the first elastic piece (213), and the limiting block (214) penetrates through the side wall of the arc-shaped limiting groove (11) and is used for supporting the movable roller (12).
2. The greenhouse structure according to claim 1, wherein both sides of the limiting block (214) are provided with sliding guide surfaces (215) for contact and separation of the movable roller (12).
3. The greenhouse structure according to claim 1, wherein the supporting block (10) is further provided with supporting rollers (14) for supporting the sunshade net (13), and a plurality of groups of supporting rollers (14) are arranged along the arc direction of the arc limiting groove (11).
4. A greenhouse structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ventilation assembly (40) comprises:
the air funnel (401), the air funnel (401) is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate (211) and is positioned between the inner walls of the arc-shaped limiting grooves (11), and a plurality of groups of air leakage holes (402) are formed in the outer wall of the air funnel (401);
and the ventilation channels (403) are arranged on two sides of the ventilation drum (401), and the ventilation channels (403) are connected with the supporting rollers (14) and used for uniformly transmitting wind power into the greenhouse.
5. A greenhouse structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spraying assembly (41) comprises:
the sliding grooves (411) are respectively formed in the supporting blocks (10) and the plurality of groups of arc-shaped supporting frames (100), and a disengaging part (412) is arranged at one end, far away from the tops of the arc-shaped supporting frames (100) and the supporting blocks (10), of the sliding grooves (411);
the sliding rod (413) is arranged in the sliding groove (411) in a sliding mode, one end of the sliding rod (413) is connected with a supporting rod (414), and the supporting rod (414) drives the sliding rod (413) to move along the sliding groove (411) through pushing of the moving roller (12);
a second elastic member (415), wherein the second elastic member (415) is arranged between the sliding rod (413) and the supporting block (10);
and a spraying box (416), wherein one end of the sliding rod (413) penetrating through the sliding groove (411) is connected with the spraying box (416) for spraying on the surface of the dendrobium candidum.
6. A greenhouse structure according to claim 5, characterized in that the sliding bars (413) are adapted to the number of moving rolls (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310985363.4A CN116784134B (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | Warmhouse booth structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310985363.4A CN116784134B (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | Warmhouse booth structure |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN116784134A CN116784134A (en) | 2023-09-22 |
| CN116784134B true CN116784134B (en) | 2024-03-15 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202310985363.4A Active CN116784134B (en) | 2023-08-07 | 2023-08-07 | Warmhouse booth structure |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200338831Y1 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2004-01-16 | 윤여진 | Snowplow For Vinyl Greenhouse |
| KR20180004556A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-01-12 | (사)한국외식산업경영연구원 | Planting apparatus of heating for mini succulent plant in a greenhouse |
| CN107593178A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-19 | 江西省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of assembled type steel frame greenhouse design method and its structure |
| CN211745698U (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-10-27 | 李崇元 | Farming big-arch shelter |
| CN212589288U (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2021-02-26 | 洛阳蜜田实业有限公司 | Sunshade screen cloth for plant cultivation protection convenient to support and store |
| CN212910989U (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2021-04-09 | 青州市供销科技有限公司 | Greenhouse cooling's of planting usefulness big-arch shelter |
-
2023
- 2023-08-07 CN CN202310985363.4A patent/CN116784134B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200338831Y1 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2004-01-16 | 윤여진 | Snowplow For Vinyl Greenhouse |
| KR20180004556A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-01-12 | (사)한국외식산업경영연구원 | Planting apparatus of heating for mini succulent plant in a greenhouse |
| CN107593178A (en) * | 2017-09-15 | 2018-01-19 | 江西省农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所 | A kind of assembled type steel frame greenhouse design method and its structure |
| CN211745698U (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-10-27 | 李崇元 | Farming big-arch shelter |
| CN212589288U (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2021-02-26 | 洛阳蜜田实业有限公司 | Sunshade screen cloth for plant cultivation protection convenient to support and store |
| CN212910989U (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2021-04-09 | 青州市供销科技有限公司 | Greenhouse cooling's of planting usefulness big-arch shelter |
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| CN116784134A (en) | 2023-09-22 |
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