CN116688821A - A kind of medium phase microemulsion and its preparation device - Google Patents
A kind of medium phase microemulsion and its preparation device Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004530 micro-emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000008398 formation water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003760 magnetic stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010587 phase diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 alcohol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 230000033558 biomineral tissue development Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/58—Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
- C09K8/584—Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific surfactants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/45—Magnetic mixers; Mixers with magnetically driven stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/21—Measuring
- B01F35/211—Measuring of the operational parameters
- B01F35/2115—Temperature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F35/92—Heating or cooling systems for heating the outside of the receptacle, e.g. heated jackets or burners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K8/00—Compositions for drilling of boreholes or wells; Compositions for treating boreholes or wells, e.g. for completion or for remedial operations
- C09K8/58—Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F2035/99—Heating
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Abstract
本发明涉及中相微乳液生产设备技术领域，具体为一种中相微乳液及其制备装置，中相微乳液驱油剂的原料包括地层水、碳酸钠、醇类化合物及表面活性剂；制备装置包括第一恒温处理结构、第二恒温处理结构和磁力混合结构，第一恒温处理结构的侧端连通有磁力混合结构，磁力混合结构的侧端连通有第二恒温处理结构；本发明制备的中相微乳液，是一种由碳酸钠、醇类化合物及表面活性剂组成剂和油水混合形成的热力学稳定体系，使用后能将石油中残留在岩石孔隙中的原油界面张力急剧降低，从而使油滴容易变形流动，随后联合聚并形成油墙而被采出，特别是中相的形成可大大提高驱油效率；同时，本发明的工艺简单，操作安全方便，重复性好。
The invention relates to the technical field of medium-phase microemulsion production equipment, specifically a medium-phase microemulsion and a preparation device thereof. The raw materials of the medium-phase microemulsion oil displacement agent include formation water, sodium carbonate, alcohol compounds and surfactants; preparation The device includes a first constant temperature treatment structure, a second constant temperature treatment structure and a magnetic mixing structure, the side end of the first constant temperature treatment structure is connected with the magnetic mixing structure, and the side end of the magnetic mixing structure is connected with the second constant temperature treatment structure; Medium-phase microemulsion is a thermodynamically stable system formed by mixing sodium carbonate, alcohol compounds and surfactant components with oil and water. After use, it can sharply reduce the interfacial tension of crude oil remaining in the rock pores in the oil, so that The oil droplets are easy to deform and flow, and then coalesced to form an oil wall to be recovered, especially the formation of the middle phase can greatly improve the oil displacement efficiency; at the same time, the process of the present invention is simple, safe and convenient to operate, and has good repeatability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及中相微乳液生产生产设备技术领域，具体为一种中相微乳液及其制备装置。The invention relates to the technical field of medium-phase microemulsion production equipment, in particular to a medium-phase microemulsion and a preparation device thereof.
背景技术Background technique
微乳液是表面活性剂、助剂和油水混合形成的热力学稳定体系。根据微乳液和油水相共存情况可分为下相、中相和上相，中相的形成可大大提高驱油效率，因此，中相微乳液驱油为提高水驱后原油采收率提供了一种很有发展前途的三次采油技术。中相微乳液可增溶油又可增溶水，当中相微乳液和油水的界面张力σmo=σmw时，体系界面张力σc达到最小，对应于油水增溶参数SPo=SPw，体系的增溶参数Sp也最大。开展最佳中相微乳液驱油效果研究，主要目的是确定最佳中相微乳液配方，并进行驱油实验研究，评价配方驱油效果，为水驱后进一步提高原油采收率技术提供依据。Microemulsion is a thermodynamically stable system formed by mixing surfactants, additives and oil and water. According to the coexistence of microemulsion and oil-water phase, it can be divided into lower phase, middle phase and upper phase. The formation of middle phase can greatly improve the oil displacement efficiency. A very promising tertiary oil recovery technology. The mesophase microemulsion can solubilize both oil and water. When the interfacial tension σmo=σmw between the mesophase microemulsion and oil-water, the interfacial tension σc of the system reaches the minimum, corresponding to the oil-water solubilization parameter SPo=SPw, the solubilization parameter of the system Sp is also the largest. The main purpose of carrying out research on the oil displacement effect of the best mesophase microemulsion is to determine the best mesophase microemulsion formula, conduct oil displacement experimental research, evaluate the oil displacement effect of the formula, and provide a basis for further enhancing oil recovery technology after water flooding .
但是现有使用的中相微乳液的制备装置使用过程中还是存在一些不足之处，使用的过程中不能够实现连续性的连通-检测-导排，从而对体系性的检测工作造成影响，所以需要一种中相微乳液的制备装置，以解决上述中提出的问题。However, there are still some deficiencies in the use of the existing medium-phase microemulsion preparation device. During the use, continuous communication-detection-guiding cannot be realized, thereby affecting the systematic detection work, so A preparation device for a mesophase microemulsion is needed to solve the problems mentioned above.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种中相微乳液及其制备装置，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a medium-phase microemulsion and its preparation device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种中相微乳液的制备装置，包括第一恒温处理结构、第二恒温处理结构和磁力混合结构，所述第一恒温处理结构的侧端连通有磁力混合结构，所述磁力混合结构的侧端连通有第二恒温处理结构；A preparation device for a medium-phase microemulsion, comprising a first constant temperature treatment structure, a second constant temperature treatment structure and a magnetic mixing structure, the side end of the first constant temperature treatment structure is connected with a magnetic mixing structure, and the side of the magnetic mixing structure is The end is connected with a second constant temperature treatment structure;
所述第一恒温处理结构包括加热部件和连通部件；The first constant temperature treatment structure includes a heating component and a communication component;
所述加热部件的侧端连通有连通部件，所述加热部件进行恒温加热处理，所述连通部件用于液体的连通传导；The side end of the heating component is communicated with a communication component, the heating component is subjected to constant temperature heating treatment, and the communication component is used for communication and conduction of liquid;
所述加热部件包括保温板、框板架、底板架、承载桶、恒温部分、密封板和防护板；The heating component includes a thermal insulation board, a frame plate frame, a floor frame, a carrying bucket, a constant temperature part, a sealing plate and a protective plate;
所述防护板的前端固定连接有密封板，所述密封板的左侧固定连接有保温板，所述密封板的底部固定连接有底板架，所述底板架的中心设有承载桶，所述承载桶的后端设有恒温部分，且恒温部分与密封板固定连接，所述密封板的前端铰接有框板架；The front end of the protection plate is fixedly connected with a sealing plate, the left side of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a heat preservation plate, the bottom of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a floor frame, and the center of the floor frame is provided with a carrying bucket, and the The rear end of the carrying bucket is provided with a constant temperature part, and the constant temperature part is fixedly connected with the sealing plate, and the front end of the sealing plate is hinged with a frame plate frame;
所述恒温部分包括定位架、导热弧架、安装座和加热丝；The constant temperature part includes a positioning frame, a heat conduction arc frame, a mounting seat and a heating wire;
所述定位架的中心下端固定连接有导热弧架，所述导热弧架上设有安装座，所述安装座的中心安装有加热丝，所述导热弧架用于导热以及反射热量；The central lower end of the positioning frame is fixedly connected with a heat conduction arc frame, and the heat conduction arc frame is provided with a mounting seat, and a heating wire is installed in the center of the mounting seat, and the heat conduction arc frame is used for heat conduction and heat reflection;
所述连通部件包括连通管、导料泵、控制阀、配合导管、液压座、置入导管、升降架和承载组合架；The communication components include communication pipes, material guide pumps, control valves, matching conduits, hydraulic seats, insertion conduits, elevating frames, and load-carrying assembly frames;
所述液压座的上端伸缩连接有升降架，所述升降架的顶部限位连接有承载组合架，所述承载组合架的前端设有配合导管，所述配合导管的左侧连通有控制阀，所述控制阀的左侧连通有连通管，所述连通管的下端连通有导料泵，所述配合导管的右侧连通有置入导管；The upper end of the hydraulic seat is telescopically connected with a lifting frame, and the top limit of the lifting frame is connected with a load-bearing assembly frame. The front end of the load-bearing assembly frame is provided with a matching conduit. The left side of the control valve is connected with a connecting pipe, the lower end of the connecting pipe is connected with a guide pump, and the right side of the matching conduit is connected with an insertion catheter;
所述磁力混合结构包括温度传感器、定位盘和嵌套环架；The magnetic mixing structure includes a temperature sensor, a positioning plate and a nested ring frame;
所述嵌套环架的上端固定连接有定位盘，所述定位盘的中心安装有温度传感器；The upper end of the nested ring frame is fixedly connected with a positioning plate, and a temperature sensor is installed at the center of the positioning plate;
所述磁力混合结构还包括磁力搅拌块、锅筒和机座，所述锅筒的上端中心转动连接有磁力搅拌块，所述锅筒的下端与机座限位设置，所述锅筒的上端通过嵌套环架与定位盘限位设置，且温度传感器设在定位盘的中心位置，温度传感器的底部设在锅筒内。The magnetic mixing structure also includes a magnetic stirring block, a drum and a machine base. The upper end center of the drum is rotatably connected with a magnetic stirring block. The lower end of the drum is limited by the machine base. The limit is set by nesting the ring frame and the positioning plate, and the temperature sensor is set at the center of the positioning plate, and the bottom of the temperature sensor is set in the drum.
优选的，所述机座包括散热片和控制箱，所述控制箱的上端固定连接有散热片。Preferably, the machine base includes a heat sink and a control box, and the upper end of the control box is fixedly connected with a heat sink.
优选的，所述散热片的中心与锅筒限位连接，所述控制箱内部的磁铁驱动磁力搅拌块在锅筒内转动。Preferably, the center of the heat sink is connected to the drum in a limit position, and the magnet inside the control box drives the magnetic stirring block to rotate in the drum.
优选的，所述散热片采用三层式结构设置，且散热片与控制箱保持固定。Preferably, the heat sink is arranged in a three-layer structure, and the heat sink is fixed to the control box.
优选的，所述置入导管通过配合导管、控制阀、连通管与导料泵相连通。Preferably, the insertion catheter communicates with the guide pump through a matching catheter, a control valve, and a communication tube.
优选的，所述导料泵的底部与承载桶连通，且导料泵与密封板贯通设置。Preferably, the bottom of the material guide pump communicates with the carrying barrel, and the material guide pump is arranged through the sealing plate.
优选的，所述加热丝通过安装座与外界电源电性连接。Preferably, the heating wire is electrically connected to an external power source through the mounting base.
优选的，所述嵌套环架、锅筒的侧端开设有槽体，且槽体上限位连接有嵌套对接架，嵌套对接架在伸缩导杆的中心弹性调节设置，所述伸缩导杆的底端安装有气缸。Preferably, the side ends of the nested ring frame and the drum are provided with a groove body, and the upper limit of the groove body is connected with a nested docking frame, and the nested docking frame is elastically adjusted at the center of the telescopic guide rod, and the telescopic guide rod The bottom end of the rod is equipped with an air cylinder.
一种中相微乳液的制备工艺，包括以下步骤：A kind of preparation technology of medium phase microemulsion, comprises the following steps:
a、准备以下原料：地层水、碳酸钠、醇类化合物及表面活性剂；a. Prepare the following raw materials: formation water, sodium carbonate, alcohol compounds and surfactants;
b、按照油水体积比为 1∶1，调节碳酸钠、醇类化合物及表面活性剂三因素的浓度水平，并记录微乳液相和剩余油水相体积，利用磁力混合结构充分混合后，接着传送至恒温处理结构内部，并在40～45℃温度下中静置 10～12h，到各相达到相平衡，记录各相体积；c、再使用碱式滴定管逐滴滴加地层水，滴定至溶液刚好浑浊，分别记录各自滴加水体积，利用 Origin8.0绘制拟三元相图；b. According to the oil-water volume ratio of 1:1, adjust the concentration levels of the three factors of sodium carbonate, alcohol compounds and surfactants, and record the volume of the microemulsion phase and the remaining oil-water phase, and use the magnetic mixing structure to fully mix them, and then send them to Treat the interior of the structure at a constant temperature, and let it stand at 40-45°C for 10-12 hours until each phase reaches phase equilibrium, and record the volume of each phase; c. Then use an alkaline burette to add formation water drop by drop, and titrate until the solution is just If it is turbid, record the volume of water added respectively, and use Origin8.0 to draw a pseudo-ternary phase diagram;
d、最后根据绘制拟三相相图，即可选择并制备出最佳的中相微乳液驱油剂。d. Finally, according to drawing the pseudo-three-phase phase diagram, the best medium-phase microemulsion oil displacement agent can be selected and prepared.
优选的，所述步骤a中醇类化合物为正丙醇、正丁醇、正戊醇中的任意一种，所述表面活性剂为十二烷基硫酸钠、十二烷基磺酸钠、甜菜碱、吐温中的任意一种，所述地层水的矿化度为3400～3700mg·L-1。Preferably, in the step a, the alcohol compound is any one of n-propanol, n-butanol, and n-pentanol, and the surfactant is sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate, Any one of betaine and Tween, the salinity of the formation water is 3400-3700 mg·L -1 .
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果如下：Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
一、本发明通过第一恒温处理结构、第二恒温处理结构的结构设置，能够进行溶液的恒温处理工作，方便进行反应发生工作，连通部件内部的置入导管、配合导管、控制阀、连通管、导料泵整体连通，能够自动将溶液进行抽离，使得溶液通过导料泵到达承载桶的内部，帮助进行自动化的检测处理工作，同时恒温部分的设置，能够为承载桶保证恒温环境，安装座、加热丝通过电源的连接，进行持续的加热，且采用环形结构设置，使得导热更加的均匀。1. The present invention can carry out the constant temperature treatment work of the solution through the structural setting of the first constant temperature treatment structure and the second constant temperature treatment structure, which is convenient for the reaction to occur. , The guide pump is integrally connected, which can automatically extract the solution, so that the solution reaches the inside of the carrying tank through the guide pump, helping to carry out automatic detection and processing work. At the same time, the setting of the constant temperature part can ensure a constant temperature environment for the carrying tank. Installation The seat and the heating wire are connected through the power supply for continuous heating, and are arranged in a ring structure to make the heat conduction more uniform.
二、本发明通过磁力混合结构的结构设置，能够进行溶液的混合处理工作，溶液存储在锅筒的内部，且机座能够为锅筒进行加热，磁力搅拌块在锅筒的内部通过磁性驱动，进行转动调节，从而实现内部溶液的混合处理工作上部位置的定位盘、嵌套环架用于温度传感器的限位，通过温度传感器进行温度的检测工作。2. The present invention can carry out the mixed processing work of the solution through the structural arrangement of the magnetic mixing structure, the solution is stored in the inside of the drum, and the machine base can be heated for the drum, and the magnetic stirring block is driven magnetically in the inside of the drum. Adjust the rotation to realize the mixing process of the internal solution. The positioning plate and the nested ring frame at the upper position are used for the limit of the temperature sensor, and the temperature detection is performed through the temperature sensor.
三、本发明制备的中相微乳液，是一种由碳酸钠、醇类化合物及表面活性剂组成剂和油水混合形成的热力学稳定体系，使用后能将石油中残留在岩石孔隙中的原油界面张力急剧降低，从而使油滴容易变形流动，随后联合聚并形成油墙而被采出，特别是中相的形成可大大提高驱油效率；同时，本发明的工艺简单，操作安全方便，重复性好。3. The medium-phase microemulsion prepared by the present invention is a thermodynamically stable system formed by mixing sodium carbonate, alcohol compounds and surfactant components with oil and water. After use, it can remove the crude oil interface remaining in the rock pores The tension decreases sharply, so that the oil droplets are easy to deform and flow, and then they are jointly aggregated and formed into an oil wall to be recovered, especially the formation of the middle phase can greatly improve the oil displacement efficiency; at the same time, the process of the present invention is simple, safe and convenient to operate, and repeated Good sex.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that are required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明主体的前方视角立体结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the perspective view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the front of the main body of the present invention;
图2为本发明主体的拆分图；Figure 2 is an exploded view of the main body of the present invention;
图3为本发明第一恒温处理结构的前方视角立体结构示意图；Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a front perspective perspective structure of the first constant temperature treatment structure of the present invention;
图4为本发明加热部件的拆分图；Figure 4 is an exploded view of the heating element of the present invention;
图5为本发明恒温部分的前方视角立体结构示意图；Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the stereoscopic structure of the front view of the constant temperature part of the present invention;
图6为本发明连通部件的前方视角立体结构示意图；Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the stereoscopic structure of the communication part of the present invention from a front perspective;
图7为本发明磁力混合结构的前方视角立体结构示意图；Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure from a front perspective of a magnetic hybrid structure of the present invention;
图8为本发明磁力混合结构的拆分图；Figure 8 is an exploded view of the magnetic mixing structure of the present invention;
图9为本发明机座的前方视角立体结构示意图；Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure from a front perspective of the machine base of the present invention;
图10为本发明磁力混合结构的第二实施例结构示意图。Fig. 10 is a structural schematic diagram of the second embodiment of the magnetic mixing structure of the present invention.
图中：1-第一恒温处理结构、2-第二恒温处理结构、3-磁力混合结构、4-加热部件、5-连通部件、6-保温板、7-框板架、8-底板架、9-承载桶、10-恒温部分、11-密封板、12-防护板、13-定位架、14-导热弧架、15-安装座、16-加热丝、17-连通管、18-导料泵、19-控制阀、20-配合导管、21-液压座、22-置入导管、23-升降架、24-承载组合架、25-温度传感器、26-定位盘、27-嵌套环架、28-磁力搅拌块、29-锅筒、30-机座、31-散热片、32-控制箱、33-气缸、34-嵌套对接架、35-伸缩导杆。In the figure: 1-first constant temperature treatment structure, 2-second constant temperature treatment structure, 3-magnetic mixing structure, 4-heating component, 5-communication component, 6-insulation board, 7-frame plate frame, 8-bottom plate frame , 9-loading barrel, 10-constant temperature part, 11-sealing plate, 12-protective plate, 13-positioning frame, 14-heat conduction arc frame, 15-mounting seat, 16-heating wire, 17-connecting pipe, 18-guide Material pump, 19-control valve, 20-cooperating conduit, 21-hydraulic seat, 22-inserting conduit, 23-lifting frame, 24-carrying combined frame, 25-temperature sensor, 26-positioning plate, 27-nesting ring Frame, 28-magnetic stirring block, 29-drum, 30-base, 31-radiating fin, 32-control box, 33-cylinder, 34-nested docking frame, 35-telescopic guide rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本技术领域的人员更好地理解本申请方案，下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图，对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分的实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都应当属于本申请保护的范围。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiment of the application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the application. Obviously, the described embodiment is only It is an embodiment of a part of the application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of this application.
需要说明的是，本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the description and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances for the embodiments of the application described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a sequence of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to the expressly listed instead, may include other steps or elements not explicitly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or apparatus.
下面结合附图对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
一种中相微乳液的制备工艺，包括以下步骤：A kind of preparation technology of medium phase microemulsion, comprises the following steps:
a、准备以下原料：地层水、碳酸钠、醇类化合物及表面活性剂；a. Prepare the following raw materials: formation water, sodium carbonate, alcohol compounds and surfactants;
b、按照油水体积比为 1∶1，调节碳酸钠、醇类化合物及表面活性剂三因素的浓度水平，并记录微乳液相和剩余油水相体积，利用磁力混合结构充分混合后，接着传送至恒温处理结构内部，并在40℃温度下中静置 10h，到各相达到相平衡，记录各相体积； c、再使用碱式滴定管逐滴滴加地层水，滴定至溶液刚好浑浊，分别记录各自滴加水体积，利用Origin8.0绘制拟三元相图；b. According to the oil-water volume ratio of 1:1, adjust the concentration levels of the three factors of sodium carbonate, alcohol compounds and surfactants, and record the volume of the microemulsion phase and the remaining oil-water phase, and use the magnetic mixing structure to fully mix them, and then send them to Treat the interior of the structure at a constant temperature, and let it stand at 40°C for 10 hours until each phase reaches phase equilibrium, and record the volume of each phase; c. Add formation water drop by drop with an alkaline burette, titrate until the solution is just turbid, and record separately Add the volume of water respectively, and use Origin8.0 to draw the pseudo-ternary phase diagram;
d、最后根据绘制拟三相相图，即可选择并制备出最佳的中相微乳液驱油剂。d. Finally, according to drawing the pseudo-three-phase phase diagram, the best medium-phase microemulsion oil displacement agent can be selected and prepared.
其中，步骤a中醇类化合物为正丙醇，表面活性剂为吐温，地层水的矿化度为3400mg·L-1。Wherein, in step a, the alcohol compound is n-propanol, the surfactant is Tween, and the salinity of the formation water is 3400 mg·L -1 .
一种中相微乳液的制备工艺，包括以下步骤：A kind of preparation technology of medium phase microemulsion, comprises the following steps:
a、准备以下原料：地层水、碳酸钠、醇类化合物及表面活性剂；a. Prepare the following raw materials: formation water, sodium carbonate, alcohol compounds and surfactants;
b、按照油水体积比为 1∶1，调节碳酸钠、醇类化合物及表面活性剂三因素的浓度水平，并记录微乳液相和剩余油水相体积，利用磁力混合结构充分混合后，接着传送至恒温处理结构内部，并在43℃温度下中静置 11h，到各相达到相平衡，记录各相体积； c、再使用碱式滴定管逐滴滴加地层水，滴定至溶液刚好浑浊，分别记录各自滴加水体积，利用Origin8.0绘制拟三元相图；b. According to the oil-water volume ratio of 1:1, adjust the concentration levels of the three factors of sodium carbonate, alcohol compounds and surfactants, and record the volume of the microemulsion phase and the remaining oil-water phase, and use the magnetic mixing structure to fully mix them, and then send them to Treat the interior of the structure at a constant temperature, and let it stand at 43°C for 11 hours until each phase reaches phase equilibrium, and record the volume of each phase; c. Add formation water drop by drop using an alkaline burette, titrate until the solution is just turbid, and record separately Add the volume of water respectively, and use Origin8.0 to draw the pseudo-ternary phase diagram;
d、最后根据绘制拟三相相图，即可选择并制备出最佳的中相微乳液驱油剂。d. Finally, according to drawing the pseudo-three-phase phase diagram, the best medium-phase microemulsion oil displacement agent can be selected and prepared.
其中，步骤a中醇类化合物为正丁醇，表面活性剂为十二烷基硫酸钠，地层水的矿化度为3600mg·L-1。Wherein, in step a, the alcohol compound is n-butanol, the surfactant is sodium lauryl sulfate, and the salinity of the formation water is 3600 mg·L -1 .
一种中相微乳液的制备工艺，包括以下步骤：A kind of preparation technology of medium phase microemulsion, comprises the following steps:
a、准备以下原料：地层水、碳酸钠、醇类化合物及表面活性剂；a. Prepare the following raw materials: formation water, sodium carbonate, alcohol compounds and surfactants;
b、按照油水体积比为 1∶1，调节碳酸钠、醇类化合物及表面活性剂三因素的浓度水平，并记录微乳液相和剩余油水相体积，利用磁力混合结构充分混合后，接着传送至恒温处理结构内部，并在40～45℃温度下中静置 10～12h，到各相达到相平衡，记录各相体积；c、再使用碱式滴定管逐滴滴加地层水，滴定至溶液刚好浑浊，分别记录各自滴加水体积，利用 Origin8.0绘制拟三元相图；b. According to the oil-water volume ratio of 1:1, adjust the concentration levels of the three factors of sodium carbonate, alcohol compounds and surfactants, and record the volume of the microemulsion phase and the remaining oil-water phase, and use the magnetic mixing structure to fully mix them, and then send them to Treat the interior of the structure at a constant temperature, and let it stand at 40-45°C for 10-12 hours until each phase reaches phase equilibrium, and record the volume of each phase; c. Then use an alkaline burette to add formation water drop by drop, and titrate until the solution is just If it is turbid, record the volume of water added respectively, and use Origin8.0 to draw a pseudo-ternary phase diagram;
d、最后根据绘制拟三相相图，即可选择并制备出最佳的中相微乳液驱油剂。d. Finally, according to drawing the pseudo-three-phase phase diagram, the best medium-phase microemulsion oil displacement agent can be selected and prepared.
其中，步骤a中醇类化合物为正戊醇，表面活性剂为甜菜碱，所述地层水的矿化度为3700mg·L-1。Wherein, the alcohol compound in step a is n-pentanol, the surfactant is betaine, and the salinity of the formation water is 3700 mg·L -1 .
综合实施例1～3，可以得出本发明制备的中相微乳液，是一种由碳酸钠、醇类化合物及表面活性剂组成剂和油水混合形成的热力学稳定体系，使用后能将石油中残留在岩石孔隙中的原油界面张力急剧降低，从而使油滴容易变形流动，随后联合聚并形成油墙而被采出，特别是中相的形成可大大提高驱油效率；同时，本发明的工艺简单，操作安全方便，重复性好。Comprehensive embodiment 1～3, can draw that the medium phase microemulsion prepared by the present invention is a kind of thermodynamically stable system formed by mixing sodium carbonate, alcoholic compound and surfactant composition agent and oil and water, can remove oil in oil after use The interfacial tension of the crude oil remaining in the rock pores is sharply reduced, so that the oil droplets are easily deformed and flowed, and then coalesced and coalesced to form an oil bank to be recovered, especially the formation of the mesophase can greatly improve the oil displacement efficiency; at the same time, the present invention The process is simple, the operation is safe and convenient, and the repeatability is good.
请参阅图1、图2，本发明提供的一种实施例：一种中相微乳液的制备装置，包括第一恒温处理结构1、第二恒温处理结构2和磁力混合结构3，第一恒温处理结构1的侧端连通有磁力混合结构3，磁力混合结构3的侧端连通有第二恒温处理结构2；Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, a kind of embodiment provided by the present invention: a kind of medium-phase microemulsion preparation device, comprise the first constant temperature treatment structure 1, the second constant temperature treatment structure 2 and magnetic force mixing structure 3, the first constant temperature The side end of the processing structure 1 is connected with a magnetic mixing structure 3, and the side end of the magnetic mixing structure 3 is connected with a second constant temperature processing structure 2;
请参阅图3，第一恒温处理结构1包括加热部件4和连通部件5；Please refer to FIG. 3, the first constant temperature treatment structure 1 includes a heating component 4 and a communication component 5;
加热部件4的侧端连通有连通部件5，加热部件4进行恒温加热处理，连通部件5用于液体的连通传导；The side end of the heating component 4 is connected with a communication component 5, the heating component 4 is subjected to constant temperature heating treatment, and the communication component 5 is used for communication and conduction of liquid;
请参阅图4，加热部件4包括保温板6、框板架7、底板架8、承载桶9、恒温部分10、密封板11和防护板12，保温板6、密封板11、底板架8、防护板12整体进行固定，实现密封结构的构建，同时框板架7铰接在密封板11的前部，能够进行密封板11的密封处理；Please refer to Fig. 4, heating element 4 comprises insulation board 6, frame plate frame 7, base plate frame 8, bearing barrel 9, constant temperature part 10, sealing plate 11 and protective plate 12, insulation plate 6, sealing plate 11, base plate frame 8, The protective plate 12 is fixed as a whole to realize the construction of the sealing structure, and the frame plate frame 7 is hinged on the front part of the sealing plate 11 at the same time, so that the sealing process of the sealing plate 11 can be performed;
防护板12的前端固定连接有密封板11，密封板11的左侧固定连接有保温板6，密封板11的底部固定连接有底板架8，底板架8的中心设有承载桶9，承载桶9的后端设有恒温部分10，且恒温部分10与密封板11固定连接，密封板11的前端铰接有框板架7；The front end of the protective plate 12 is fixedly connected with a sealing plate 11, the left side of the sealing plate 11 is fixedly connected with an insulating plate 6, the bottom of the sealing plate 11 is fixedly connected with a floor frame 8, and the center of the floor frame 8 is provided with a carrying bucket 9, and the carrying bucket The rear end of 9 is provided with a constant temperature part 10, and the constant temperature part 10 is fixedly connected with the sealing plate 11, and the front end of the sealing plate 11 is hinged with a frame plate frame 7;
请参阅图5，恒温部分10包括定位架13、导热弧架14、安装座15和加热丝16，定位架13、导热弧架14进行固定，安装座15、加热丝16通过接电，能够进行加热处理，导热弧架14反射热量；Referring to Fig. 5, the constant temperature part 10 includes a positioning frame 13, a heat conduction arc frame 14, a mounting seat 15 and a heating wire 16, and the positioning frame 13 and the heat conducting arc frame 14 are fixed, and the mounting seat 15 and the heating wire 16 can be connected by electricity. Heat treatment, heat conduction arc frame 14 reflects heat;
定位架13的中心下端固定连接有导热弧架14，导热弧架14上设有安装座15，安装座15的中心安装有加热丝16，导热弧架14用于导热以及反射热量；The center lower end of the positioning frame 13 is fixedly connected with a heat conduction arc frame 14, the heat conduction arc frame 14 is provided with a mounting seat 15, and the center of the mounting seat 15 is equipped with a heating wire 16, and the heat conduction arc frame 14 is used for heat conduction and heat reflection;
请参阅图6，连通部件5包括连通管17、导料泵18、控制阀19、配合导管20、液压座21、置入导管22、升降架23和承载组合架24，连通管17、导料泵18、控制阀19、配合导管20、置入导管22整体连通，进行溶液的导排处理，同时液压座21进行升降架23的底部承载，升降架23能够控制承载组合架24的高度，从而实现连通管17、导料泵18、控制阀19、配合导管20、置入导管22的高度调节工作；Please refer to Fig. 6, the connecting part 5 includes a connecting pipe 17, a material guide pump 18, a control valve 19, a matching guide pipe 20, a hydraulic seat 21, an insertion guide pipe 22, a lifting frame 23 and a load-bearing assembly frame 24, the connecting pipe 17, the guide material The pump 18, the control valve 19, the coordinating conduit 20, and the insertion conduit 22 are integrally connected to carry out the guide and discharge treatment of the solution. At the same time, the hydraulic seat 21 carries out the bottom load of the lifting frame 23, and the lifting frame 23 can control the height of the carrying combination frame 24, thereby Realize the height adjustment of the connecting pipe 17, the guide pump 18, the control valve 19, the matching conduit 20, and the insertion conduit 22;
液压座21的上端伸缩连接有升降架23，升降架23的顶部限位连接有承载组合架24，承载组合架24的前端设有配合导管20，配合导管20的左侧连通有控制阀19，控制阀19的左侧连通有连通管17，连通管17的下端连通有导料泵18，配合导管20的右侧连通有置入导管22；The upper end of the hydraulic seat 21 is telescopically connected with a lifting frame 23, and the top limit of the lifting frame 23 is connected with a bearing assembly frame 24. The front end of the carrying assembly frame 24 is provided with a matching conduit 20, and the left side of the matching conduit 20 is connected to a control valve 19. The left side of the control valve 19 is communicated with a connecting pipe 17, the lower end of the communicating pipe 17 is connected with a guide pump 18, and the right side of the matching conduit 20 is connected with an insertion conduit 22;
请参阅图7，磁力混合结构3包括温度传感器25、定位盘26和嵌套环架27，定位盘26、嵌套环架27相固定，能够进行温度传感器25的定位安装工作；Please refer to FIG. 7, the magnetic hybrid structure 3 includes a temperature sensor 25, a positioning plate 26 and a nested ring frame 27, the positioning plate 26 and the nested ring frame 27 are fixed, and the positioning and installation of the temperature sensor 25 can be carried out;
嵌套环架27的上端固定连接有定位盘26，定位盘26的中心安装有温度传感器25；The upper end of the nested ring frame 27 is fixedly connected with a positioning disc 26, and the center of the positioning disc 26 is equipped with a temperature sensor 25;
请参阅图8，磁力混合结构3还包括磁力搅拌块28、锅筒29和机座30，锅筒29的上端中心转动连接有磁力搅拌块28，锅筒29的下端与机座30限位设置，锅筒29的上端通过嵌套环架27与定位盘26限位设置，且温度传感器25设在定位盘26的中心位置，温度传感器25的底部设在锅筒29内，锅筒29进行溶液的承载，同时机座30能够驱动磁力搅拌块28在锅筒29的内部进行转动，实现混合反应工作。Please refer to Fig. 8, the magnetic mixing structure 3 also includes a magnetic stirring block 28, a drum 29 and a machine base 30, the upper end center of the drum 29 is connected with a magnetic stirring block 28, and the lower end of the drum 29 and the machine base 30 limit settings , the upper end of the drum 29 is limited by the nested ring frame 27 and the positioning plate 26, and the temperature sensor 25 is set at the center of the positioning plate 26, the bottom of the temperature sensor 25 is located in the drum 29, and the drum 29 carries out the solution At the same time, the base 30 can drive the magnetic stirring block 28 to rotate inside the drum 29 to realize the mixing reaction.
请参阅图9，机座30包括散热片31和控制箱32，控制箱32的上端固定连接有散热片31，控制箱32上端设置散热片31，散热片31用于散热处理，同时控制箱32能够控制上部磁力搅拌块28的运动，帮助进行混合处理工作。Please refer to Fig. 9, machine base 30 comprises cooling fin 31 and control box 32, and the upper end of control box 32 is fixedly connected with cooling fin 31, and control box 32 upper end is provided with cooling fin 31, and cooling fin 31 is used for heat dissipation processing, and control box 32 simultaneously The movement of the upper magnetic stirring block 28 can be controlled to assist in the mixing process.
散热片31的中心与锅筒29限位连接，控制箱32内部的磁铁驱动磁力搅拌块28在锅筒29内转动，散热片31采用三层式结构设置，且散热片31与控制箱32保持固定，置入导管22通过配合导管20、控制阀19、连通管17与导料泵18相连通，导料泵18的底部与承载桶9连通，且导料泵18与密封板11贯通设置，加热丝16通过安装座15与外界电源电性连接。The center of the cooling fin 31 is connected with the drum 29 in a limited position, and the magnet inside the control box 32 drives the magnetic stirring block 28 to rotate in the drum 29. The cooling fin 31 adopts a three-layer structure, and the cooling fin 31 and the control box 32 maintain Fixed, the insertion conduit 22 communicates with the material guide pump 18 through the matching conduit 20, the control valve 19, and the communication pipe 17. The bottom of the material guide pump 18 communicates with the carrying bucket 9, and the material guide pump 18 is connected to the sealing plate 11. The heating wire 16 is electrically connected to an external power source through the mounting base 15 .
本实施例在实施时，使用者将第一恒温处理结构1、第二恒温处理结构2、磁力混合结构3整体进行组合，首先将混合液放置在锅筒29的内部，之后将温度传感器25通过定位盘26、嵌套环架27进行安装，此时驱动机座30内部的控制箱32进行工作，进行锅筒29的加热，同时能够通过内部的磁铁进行驱动，带动磁力搅拌块28在锅筒29的内部进行转动，且磁力技术为现有结构设置，本文不做赘述，散热片31帮助进行锅筒29侧部位置的散热处理，温度传感器25进行温度的实时监测，完成混合后，启动连通管17，连通管17通过置入导管22将溶液进行抽取，溶液通过置入导管22到达配合导管20位置处，之后到达控制阀19上，通过连通管17传导至导料泵18的内部，同时连通管17、导料泵18、控制阀19、配合导管20、置入导管22能够通过升降架23、承载组合架24进行高度调节，溶液通过导排到达承载桶9的内部，此时安装座15、加热丝16进行工作，进行溶液的恒温处理，帮助进行后续检测工作，完成工作。When implementing this embodiment, the user combines the first constant temperature treatment structure 1, the second constant temperature treatment structure 2, and the magnetic mixing structure 3 as a whole, firstly places the mixed liquid inside the drum 29, and then passes the temperature sensor 25 through The positioning plate 26 and the nested ring frame 27 are installed. At this time, the control box 32 inside the drive base 30 works to heat the drum 29. At the same time, it can be driven by an internal magnet to drive the magnetic stirring block 28 in the drum. The interior of 29 rotates, and the magnetic force technology is the existing structure setting, this article does not go into details, the heat sink 31 helps to carry out the heat dissipation treatment of the side position of the drum 29, the temperature sensor 25 carries out the real-time monitoring of the temperature, after the completion of mixing, start the communication The pipe 17 and the connecting pipe 17 extract the solution through the insertion conduit 22, and the solution reaches the position of the matching conduit 20 through the insertion conduit 22, and then reaches the control valve 19, and is conducted to the inside of the guide pump 18 through the communication pipe 17, and at the same time The connecting pipe 17, the material guide pump 18, the control valve 19, the matching conduit 20, and the insertion conduit 22 can be adjusted in height through the lifting frame 23 and the carrying combination frame 24, and the solution reaches the inside of the carrying bucket 9 through the guide. 15. The heating wire 16 works to carry out the constant temperature treatment of the solution, helps to carry out the follow-up detection work, and completes the work.
在实施例4的基础上，如图10所示，嵌套环架27、锅筒29的侧端开设有槽体，且槽体上限位连接有嵌套对接架34，嵌套对接架34在伸缩导杆35的中心弹性调节设置，伸缩导杆35的底端安装有气缸33。On the basis of Embodiment 4, as shown in Figure 10, the side ends of the nested ring frame 27 and the drum 29 are provided with a groove body, and the upper limit of the groove body is connected with a nested docking frame 34, and the nested docking frame 34 is in the The central elastic adjustment of telescopic guide rod 35 is arranged, and the bottom end of telescopic guide rod 35 is equipped with cylinder 33.
本实施例在实施时，气缸33能够带动伸缩导杆35进行高度调节，从而实现锅筒29位置的调节处理，嵌套对接架34能够进行弹性提拉处理，能够快速与嵌套环架27、锅筒29进行配合定位，方便进行高效组合目的。During the implementation of this embodiment, the cylinder 33 can drive the telescopic guide rod 35 to adjust the height, thereby realizing the adjustment process of the position of the drum 29, and the nested docking frame 34 can be elastically pulled, and can be quickly connected to the nested ring frame 27, The drum 29 is coordinated and positioned to facilitate efficient combination purposes.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以理解在不脱离本发明的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型，本发明的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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