CN116224546B - camera lens - Google Patents
camera lensInfo
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- CN116224546B CN116224546B CN202310244114.XA CN202310244114A CN116224546B CN 116224546 B CN116224546 B CN 116224546B CN 202310244114 A CN202310244114 A CN 202310244114A CN 116224546 B CN116224546 B CN 116224546B
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- lens
- positioning element
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/0015—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
- G02B13/002—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface
- G02B13/0045—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having at least one aspherical surface having five or more lenses
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B7/00—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements
- G02B7/02—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses
- G02B7/021—Mountings, adjusting means, or light-tight connections, for optical elements for lenses for more than one lens
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B30/00—Camera modules comprising integrated lens units and imaging units, specially adapted for being embedded in other devices, e.g. mobile phones or vehicles
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Lenses (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses an imaging lens which comprises a lens barrel, a five-piece lens group and a positioning element group, wherein the five-piece lens group and the positioning element group are arranged in the lens barrel, the five-piece lens group comprises a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens and a fifth lens which are sequentially arranged from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, wherein the fifth lens has negative focal power, the distance from the image side to an imaging surface of the imaging lens is gradually reduced and then gradually increased in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis and far away from the optical axis, the positioning element group comprises a fourth positioning element and a fifth positioning element, the fourth positioning element is arranged on the image side of the fourth lens and is contacted with the image side of the fourth lens, and the fifth positioning element is arranged on the image side of the fifth lens and is contacted with the image side of the fifth lens, and the effective focal length f5 of the fifth lens, the central thickness CT5 of the fifth lens on the optical axis and the interval EP45 between the fourth positioning element and the fifth positioning element along the optical axis satisfy the range of-30.0 f 5/(EP 45-5) minus 5.0.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of optical devices, in particular to a five-piece type imaging lens.
Background
With the rapid development of portable electronic products such as smartphones, imaging requirements for imaging lenses in the portable electronic products such as smartphones are becoming more and more stringent, for example, the imaging lenses have high imaging quality through optical design of the imaging lenses.
For a five-lens type imaging lens, the last lens is relatively sensitive, and the rationality of the lens and a positioning element at the lens position is often ignored in the actual design process, so that the coma performance and the assembly stability of the imaging lens are poor, and the imaging quality of the imaging lens is seriously affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application provides an imaging lens that at least solves or partially solves at least one problem, or other problems, present in the prior art.
An aspect of the present application provides an image pickup lens including a barrel, and a five-piece lens group and a positioning element group disposed in the barrel, the five-piece lens group including a first lens, a second lens, a third lens, a fourth lens, and a fifth lens arranged in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, wherein the fifth lens has negative optical power, a distance from the image side to an imaging surface of the image pickup lens gradually decreases and then gradually increases in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis and away from the optical axis, the positioning element group including a fourth positioning element and a fifth positioning element, the fourth positioning element being disposed on and in contact with an image side of the fourth lens, the fifth positioning element being disposed on and in contact with an image side of the fifth lens, wherein an effective focal length f5 of the fifth lens, a center thickness CT5 of the fifth lens on the optical axis, and a spacing EP45 between the fourth positioning element and the fifth positioning element along the optical axis satisfy-30.0 < f 5/(EP 45-CT 5) < 5.0.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, a center thickness CT5 of the fifth lens on the optical axis, a spacing EP45 of the fourth positioning element and the fifth positioning element along the optical axis, an inner diameter d4s of an object side surface of the fourth positioning element, and an inner diameter d5m of an image side surface of the fifth positioning element satisfy 1.5≤EP 45/CT5 x (d 5m/d4 s) <6.5.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the radius of curvature R9 of the object-side surface of the fifth lens, the radius of curvature R10 of the image-side surface of the fifth lens, the inner diameter d4s of the object-side surface of the fourth positioning element and the inner diameter d5s of the object-side surface of the fifth positioning element satisfy 0.5< d4s/R9+d5s/R10<8.5.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the positioning element group further comprises a third positioning element disposed on and in contact with the image side surface of the third lens, wherein a radius of curvature R8 of the image side surface of the fourth lens, a center thickness CT4 of the fourth lens on the optical axis, an air interval T34 of the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis, and an interval EP34 of the third positioning element and the fourth positioning element along the optical axis satisfy-40.0 < R8/(T34+CT4-EP 34) < -3.5.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the effective focal length f4 of the fourth lens, the effective focal length f5 of the fifth lens, the interval EP34 of the third positioning element and the fourth positioning element along the optical axis, the maximum thickness CP4 of the fourth positioning element, the interval EP45 of the fourth positioning element and the fifth positioning element along the optical axis satisfy 1.0≤f4+f5)/(EP 34+CP4+EP 45≤2.0.
According to one exemplary embodiment of the present application, the f-number FNo of the imaging lens, the inner diameter D3s of the object side surface of the third positioning element, the inner diameter D3m of the image side surface of the third positioning element, and the outer diameter D3m of the image side surface of the third positioning element satisfy 0.5< FNo× ((D3 m-D3 m)/D3 s). Ltoreq.3.0.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the positioning element group further comprises a first positioning element and a second positioning element, the first positioning element is disposed on and in contact with the image side of the first lens, the second positioning element is disposed on and in contact with the image side of the second lens, wherein the effective focal length f2 of the second lens, the air spacing T23 of the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis, the spacing EP12 of the first positioning element and the second positioning element along the optical axis and the maximum thickness CP2 of the second positioning element satisfy-150.0 < f 2/(EP 12+ CP 2-T23) < -40.0.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the refractive index N1 of the first lens, the radius of curvature R1 of the object side surface of the first lens, the radius of curvature R2 of the image side surface of the first lens and the inner diameter d1s of the object side surface of the first positioning element satisfy 2.0< N1× (R2-R1)/d 1s <3.5.
According to one exemplary embodiment of the present application, the entrance pupil diameter EPD of the imaging lens, the outer diameter D0s of the object side end surface of the lens barrel, and the inner diameter D1s of the object side surface of the first positioning element satisfy 1.0< (D0 s-D1 s)/EPD <3.0.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the effective focal length f1 of the first lens, the inner diameter D1s of the object side surface of the first positioning element, and the outer diameter D1s of the object side surface of the first positioning element satisfy 1.0≤f1/(D1 s-D1 s). Ltoreq.5.0.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the on-axis distance Td from the object side surface of the first lens to the image side surface of the fifth lens, the inner diameter d0m of the image side end surface of the lens barrel, the inner diameter d1s of the object side surface of the first positioning element, and the interval EP01 between the object side end surface of the lens barrel and the first positioning element along the optical axis satisfy 1.5≤d0 m-d1 s)/(Td-EP 01) <2.5.
According to one exemplary embodiment of the present application, the total effective focal length f of the imaging lens, the on-axis distance Td from the object side surface of the first lens to the image side surface of the fifth lens, and the inner diameter d0m of the image side end surface of the lens barrel satisfy 1.3< f× (Td/d 0 m). Ltoreq.2.0.
According to one exemplary embodiment of the present application, the positioning element group further includes a first positioning element, a second positioning element, and a third positioning element, the first positioning element is disposed on and in contact with an image side surface of the first lens, the second positioning element is disposed on and in contact with an image side surface of the second lens, the third positioning element is disposed on and in contact with an image side surface of the third lens, wherein the imaging lens further satisfies that when 1 is taken by 0< R2i/dis <11, i=1, 2, 3, or 5,i, R2i represents a radius of curvature of an image side surface of the first lens, dis represents an inner diameter of an object side surface of the first positioning element, when 2 is taken by i, R2i represents a radius of curvature of an image side surface of the second positioning element, dis represents an inner diameter of an object side surface of the second positioning element, when 3 is taken by i, R2i represents a radius of curvature of an image side surface of the third lens, dis represents an inner diameter of an object side surface of the third positioning element, and when 5 is taken by i represents an inner diameter of an object side surface of the fifth positioning element.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the first lens and the fourth lens have positive optical power, and the second lens has negative optical power.
According to an exemplary embodiment of the present application, the imaging lens further satisfies |f3| > fn|, |f2| > fn|, n=1, 4 or 5, wherein f2 is an effective focal length of the second lens, f3 is an effective focal length of the third lens, and fn is an effective focal length of the nth lens.
According to the application, the effective focal length of the fifth lens and the center thickness of the fifth lens on the optical axis are controlled, and the interval between the fourth positioning element and the fifth positioning element along the optical axis is controlled in a matched manner, so that the field curvature of the field peak and the field curvature of the outer field can be adjusted to the maximum extent, the aberration of the front-end optical lens of the imaging lens is effectively controlled, the imaging lens has good coma aberration performance, and the assembly stability and the imaging quality of the imaging lens can be improved on the premise that the imaging lens meets the aberration design.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of parameters of an imaging lens according to the present application;
Fig. 2 shows a schematic configuration of a five-piece lens group of the imaging lens according to the first embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 3 shows an overall schematic diagram of an imaging lens according to example 1 of the first embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 4 shows an overall schematic diagram of an imaging lens according to example 2 of the first embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 shows an overall schematic diagram of an imaging lens according to example 3 of the first embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6A to 6D show an on-axis chromatic aberration curve, an astigmatism curve, a distortion curve, and a magnification chromatic aberration curve, respectively, of the imaging lens according to the first embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a five-piece lens group of an imaging lens according to a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 shows an overall schematic diagram of an imaging lens according to example 1 of a second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 shows an overall schematic diagram of an imaging lens according to example 2 of the second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 10 shows an overall schematic diagram of an imaging lens according to example 3 of the second embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 11A to 11D show an on-axis chromatic aberration curve, an astigmatism curve, a distortion curve, and a magnification chromatic aberration curve, respectively, of the imaging lens according to the second embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a five-piece lens group of an imaging lens according to a third embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 shows an overall schematic diagram of an imaging lens according to example 1 of a third embodiment of the present application;
fig. 14 shows an overall schematic diagram of an imaging lens according to example 2 of the third embodiment of the present application;
fig. 15 shows an overall schematic diagram of an imaging lens according to example 3 of the third embodiment of the present application;
fig. 16A to 16D show an on-axis chromatic aberration curve, an astigmatism curve, a distortion curve, and a magnification chromatic aberration curve, respectively, of the imaging lens according to the second embodiment of the present application;
Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a five-piece lens group of an imaging lens according to a fourth embodiment of the present application;
fig. 18 shows an overall schematic diagram of an imaging lens according to example 1 of a fourth embodiment of the present application;
fig. 19 shows an overall schematic diagram of an imaging lens according to example 2 of the fourth embodiment of the present application;
fig. 20 shows an overall schematic of an imaging lens according to example 3 of the fourth embodiment of the present application, and
Fig. 21A to 21D show an on-axis chromatic aberration curve, an astigmatism curve, a distortion curve, and a magnification chromatic aberration curve, respectively, of the imaging lens according to the fourth embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the application, various aspects of the application will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description is merely illustrative of exemplary embodiments of the application and is not intended to limit the scope of the application in any way. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the specification.
It should be noted that in the present specification, the expressions of first, second, third, etc. are only used to distinguish one feature from another feature, and do not represent any limitation on the feature.
In the drawings, the thickness, size, and shape of the lenses have been slightly exaggerated for convenience of explanation. Specifically, the spherical or aspherical shape shown in the drawings is shown by way of example. That is, the shape of the spherical or aspherical surface is not limited to the shape of the spherical or aspherical surface shown in the drawings. The figures are merely examples and are not drawn to scale.
Herein, the paraxial region refers to a region near the optical axis. If the lens surface is convex and the convex position is not defined, it means that the lens surface is convex at least in the paraxial region, and if the lens surface is concave and the concave position is not defined, it means that the lens surface is concave at least in the paraxial region. The surface of each lens closest to the object side is referred to as the object side of the lens, and the surface of each lens closest to the image side is referred to as the image side of the lens.
It will be further understood that the terms "comprises," "comprising," "includes," "including," "having," "containing," and/or "including," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present application and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, 7 to 10, 12 to 15, and 17 to 20, the imaging lens according to the exemplary embodiment of the present application may include a barrel and a five-piece lens group disposed inside the barrel. The lens barrel is provided with an object side end face, an image side end face, an outer annular face and an inner annular face, wherein the inner annular face is configured to be stepped and sequentially increases from the object side end to the image side face. The five-lens assembly can include a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element and a fifth lens element arranged in order from an object side to an image side along an optical axis, wherein the fifth lens element has negative refractive power, and a distance from the image side to an image plane of the image-capturing lens element is gradually reduced and then gradually increased in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis and away from the optical axis. In the first lens to the fifth lens, any two adjacent lenses may have an air space therebetween.
The imaging lens may further include a positioning element group disposed in the lens barrel, the positioning element group may include a fourth positioning element disposed on and in contact with an image side surface of the fourth lens and a fifth positioning element disposed on and in contact with an image side surface of the fifth lens. The effective focal length f5 of the fifth lens, the center thickness CT5 of the fifth lens on the optical axis and the interval EP45 between the fourth positioning element and the fifth positioning element along the optical axis can meet the condition that-30.0 < f 5/(EP 45-CT 5) is less than or equal to-5.0. The effective focal length of the fifth lens and the center thickness of the fifth lens on the optical axis are controlled, and meanwhile, the interval between the fourth positioning element and the fifth positioning element along the optical axis is controlled in a matched mode, so that the field curvature of the field peak and the field curvature of the outer field can be adjusted to the greatest extent, the aberration of the front-end optical lens of the imaging lens is effectively controlled, the imaging lens has good coma aberration performance, and the assembly stability and the imaging quality of the imaging lens can be improved on the premise that the imaging lens meets the aberration design.
In other examples, the set of positioning elements may further include a first positioning element, a second positioning element, and a third positioning element. The first positioning element is arranged on the image side surface of the first lens and is contacted with the image side surface of the first lens, the second positioning element is arranged on the image side surface of the second lens and is contacted with the image side surface of the second lens, and the third positioning element is arranged on the image side surface of the third lens and is contacted with the image side surface of the third lens. The positioning element is reasonably used, so that the stray light risk can be effectively avoided, the interference to the image quality is reduced, and the imaging quality of the imaging lens is further improved.
In an exemplary embodiment, the first lens and the fourth lens have positive optical power, and the second lens has negative optical power. By reasonably distributing the focal power of the lens, the imaging lens can be ensured to have a larger total effective focal length on the basis of smaller total optical length.
In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging lens further satisfies |f3| > fn|, |f2| > fn|, n=1, 4 or 5, wherein f2 is an effective focal length of the second lens, f3 is an effective focal length of the third lens, and fn is an effective focal length of the nth lens. By controlling the effective focal lengths of the second lens and the third lens to be larger than those of the other lenses, it is possible to ensure that the second lens and the third lens have a larger light deflection capability.
In an exemplary embodiment, a center thickness CT5 of the fifth lens on the optical axis, a spacing EP45 of the fourth positioning element and the fifth positioning element along the optical axis, an inner diameter d4s of an object side surface of the fourth positioning element, and an inner diameter d5m of an image side surface of the fifth positioning element may satisfy 1.5≤EP 45/CT5 (d 5m/d4 s) <6.5. By controlling the inner diameters of the fourth positioning element and the fifth positioning element, the imaging quality of light rays when passing through the fifth lens can be effectively controlled, and the off-axis aberration is corrected, so that the overall imaging quality of the imaging lens is improved, and meanwhile, the interval between the fourth positioning element and the fifth positioning element along the optical axis and the center thickness of the fifth lens on the optical axis are controlled in a matched mode, so that the assembly stability of the imaging lens is improved.
In an exemplary embodiment, the radius of curvature R9 of the object-side surface of the fifth lens, the radius of curvature R10 of the image-side surface of the fifth lens, the inner diameter d4s of the object-side surface of the fourth positioning element and the inner diameter d5s of the object-side surface of the fifth positioning element may satisfy 0.5< d4s/R9+d5s/R10<8.5. The curvature radiuses of the object side surface and the image side surface of the fifth lens are controlled, so that the imaging quality of light rays when the light rays pass through the fifth lens is controlled, the light ray angle of the edge view field is positioned in a reasonable range, the sensitivity of the camera lens is effectively reduced, meanwhile, the inner diameters of the object side surfaces of the fourth positioning element and the fifth positioning element are controlled in a matched mode, the correction of off-axis aberration is facilitated, and the overall imaging quality of the camera lens is improved.
In an exemplary embodiment, the radius of curvature R8 of the image side of the fourth lens, the center thickness CT4 of the fourth lens on the optical axis, the air spacing T34 of the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis, and the spacing EP34 of the third positioning element and the fourth positioning element along the optical axis may satisfy-40.0 < R8/(T34+CT4-EP 34) < -3.5. The curvature radius and the center thickness of the fourth lens are controlled, so that the depth of field of the imaging lens is controlled, the requirement of optical performance is met, and simultaneously, the air interval of the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis and the interval of the third positioning element and the fourth positioning element along the optical axis are controlled in a matched mode, the field curvature of an external view field can be adjusted, off-axis aberration is corrected, and therefore the assembly stability and the imaging quality of the imaging lens are improved.
In an exemplary embodiment, the effective focal length f4 of the fourth lens, the effective focal length f5 of the fifth lens, the interval EP34 of the third positioning element and the fourth positioning element along the optical axis, the maximum thickness CP4 of the fourth positioning element, the interval EP45 of the fourth positioning element and the fifth positioning element along the optical axis may satisfy 1.0≤f4+f5)/(EP 34+CP4+EP 45≤2.0. By controlling the effective focal lengths of the fourth lens and the fifth lens, enough light can pass through the fourth positioning element and the fifth positioning element, the light entering quantity of the camera lens is ensured, the relative illumination of the outer view field is improved, the off-axis aberration is corrected, and the imaging quality of the camera lens is improved. The thickness of the fourth positioning element is reduced while the imaging lens is enabled to meet the certain range of optical performance, so that the structure inside the imaging lens is compact.
In an exemplary embodiment, the f-number FNo of the imaging lens, the inner diameter D3s of the object side surface of the third positioning element, the inner diameter D3m of the image side surface of the third positioning element, and the outer diameter D3m of the image side surface of the third positioning element may satisfy 0.5< FNo× ((D3 m-D3 m)/D3 s) +.3.0. The offset of the third positioning element in the assembly process can directly influence the grating size of the imaging lens, and the aperture number FNo of the imaging lens can be effectively ensured to be in a reasonable range by restraining the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the third positioning element.
In an exemplary embodiment, the effective focal length f2 of the second lens, the air interval T23 of the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis, the interval EP12 of the first positioning element and the second positioning element along the optical axis, and the maximum thickness CP2 of the second positioning element may satisfy-150.0 < f 2/(EP 12+CP2-T23) < -40.0. Through controlling the interval of the first positioning element and the second positioning element along the optical axis and the maximum thickness of the second positioning element, lens aberration can be balanced while the light flux is ensured, stray light generated by an effective diameter edge structure of the imaging lens is avoided, and meanwhile, the imaging quality of the imaging lens can be adjusted by adjusting the air interval of the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis, so that the imaging of light rays is ensured to meet the requirement.
In an exemplary embodiment, the refractive index N1 of the first lens, the radius of curvature R1 of the object-side surface of the first lens, the radius of curvature R2 of the image-side surface of the first lens, and the inner diameter d1s of the object-side surface of the first positioning element may satisfy 2.0< N1× (R2-R1)/d 1s <3.5. The curvature radiuses of the object side surface and the image side surface of the first lens are controlled, so that the imaging quality of light rays when passing through the first lens is controlled, the light ray angle of the edge view field is positioned in a reasonable range, the sensitivity of the camera lens is effectively reduced, meanwhile, the inner diameter of the object side surface of the first positioning element is controlled in a matched mode, the off-axis aberration is corrected, and the overall imaging quality of the camera lens is improved.
In an exemplary embodiment, the entrance pupil diameter EPD of the imaging lens, the outer diameter D0s of the object side end surface of the lens barrel, and the inner diameter D1s of the object side surface of the first positioning element may satisfy 1.0< (D0 s-D1 s)/EPD <3.0. By controlling the inner diameter of the object side surface of the first positioning element and the outer diameter of the object side end surface of the lens barrel, the light inlet amount can be effectively ensured, the overall image quality of the imaging lens is improved, and meanwhile, the entrance pupil diameter of the imaging lens is controlled in a matched mode, so that the imaging lens has enough aperture to obtain required depth of field and illumination.
In an exemplary embodiment, the effective focal length f1 of the first lens, the inner diameter D1s of the object side surface of the first positioning element, and the outer diameter D1s of the object side surface of the first positioning element may satisfy 1.0≤f1/(D1 s-D1 s). Ltoreq.5.0. The effective focal length of the first lens can be stabilized within a certain range by controlling the inner diameter and the outer diameter of the object side surface of the first positioning element, so that the imaging lens has certain accuracy in the assembly process, the error of the lens and the center wheelbase of the lens is reduced, and the imaging quality of the imaging lens is improved.
In an exemplary embodiment, the on-axis distance Td of the object side surface of the first lens to the image side surface of the fifth lens, the inner diameter d0m of the image side end surface of the lens barrel, the inner diameter d1s of the object side surface of the first positioning element, and the interval EP01 of the object side end surface of the lens barrel and the first positioning element along the optical axis may satisfy 1.5≤d0 m-d1 s)/(Td-EP 01) <2.5. By controlling the on-axis distance from the object side surface of the first lens to the image side surface of the fifth lens, the inner diameter of the image side end surface of the lens barrel, and the correlation between the inner diameter of the object side surface of the first positioning element and the intervals between the object side end surface of the lens barrel and the first positioning element along the optical axis, the on-axis distance from the object side surface of the first lens to the image side surface of the fifth lens can be restricted while ensuring that the incident light quantity of the imaging lens meets the requirement and the imaging lens has enough adjustable space, and the forming and assembling stability of each lens in the assembling process are ensured, so that the lens structure is compact.
In an exemplary embodiment, the total effective focal length f of the imaging lens, the on-axis distance Td from the object side surface of the first lens to the image side surface of the fifth lens, and the inner diameter d0m of the image side end surface of the lens barrel may satisfy 1.3< f× (Td/d 0 m). Ltoreq.2.0. By controlling the correlation between the total effective focal length of the imaging lens, the axial distance from the object side surface of the first lens to the image side surface of the fifth lens and the inner diameter of the image side end surface of the lens barrel, the molding and assembly appearance of each lens can be ensured, so that the imaging lens can meet the performance requirement in a certain total effective focal length, and the stability of the five-lens group in the lens barrel is ensured.
In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging lens may further satisfy 0< R2i/dis <11, i=1, 2, 3, or 5, wherein, when i is taken to be 1, R2i represents a radius of curvature of an image side surface of the first lens element, dis represents an inner diameter of an object side surface of the first positioning element, when i is taken to be 2, R2i represents a radius of curvature of an image side surface of the second lens element, dis represents an inner diameter of an object side surface of the second positioning element, when i is taken to be 3, R2i represents a radius of curvature of an image side surface of the third lens element, dis represents an inner diameter of an object side surface of the third positioning element, and when i is taken to be 5, R2i represents a radius of curvature of an image side surface of the fifth lens element, dis represents an inner diameter of an object side surface of the fifth positioning element. The image side surfaces of the first lens element, the third lens element and the fifth lens element are concave surfaces. By controlling the ratio of the curvature radius of the image side surfaces of the lenses with concave image side surfaces to the inner diameter of the object side surfaces of the positioning elements at the lenses, the light passing quantity of the imaging lenses can be ensured to meet the optical requirement, the structural adjustability of the lenses is ensured to match the imaging lenses with different sizes, the rotation angles of the surface of the edge view field can be controlled, and the sensitivity of the imaging lenses is reduced. The positioning element can prevent the generation of parasitic ghost images while blocking redundant light in imaging light.
In an exemplary embodiment, the imaging lens further includes a diaphragm, and the diaphragm may be disposed between the object side and the first lens.
The imaging lens according to the above embodiment of the present application may employ five lenses and a plurality of positioning elements. By reasonably distributing parameters of each lens and each positioning element, the sensitivity of the imaging lens can be reduced, the stray light phenomenon of the imaging lens can be improved, and the assembly stability and imaging quality of the imaging lens can be improved.
In an embodiment of the present application, at least one of the mirrors of each of the first to fifth lenses is an aspherical mirror. The aspherical lens is characterized in that the curvature is continuously changed from the center of the lens to the periphery of the lens. Unlike a spherical lens having a constant curvature from the center of the lens to the periphery of the lens, an aspherical lens has a better radius of curvature characteristic, and has advantages of improving distortion aberration and improving astigmatic aberration. By adopting the aspherical lens, aberration occurring during imaging can be eliminated as much as possible, thereby improving imaging quality. Optionally, the object side surface and the image side surface of each of the first lens element to the fifth lens element are aspheric mirror surfaces.
However, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the number of lenses and positioning elements that make up the imaging lens can be varied to achieve the various results and advantages described herein without departing from the scope of the application as claimed.
Specific examples of the imaging lens applicable to the above-described embodiments are further described below with reference to the drawings.
First embodiment
An imaging lens according to a first embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 2 to 6D. Fig. 2 shows a schematic configuration of a five-piece lens group of an imaging lens according to a first embodiment of the present application, and fig. 3 to 5 show overall schematic diagrams of an imaging lens 110 according to example 1, an imaging lens 120 according to example 2, and an imaging lens 130 according to example 3, respectively, according to the first embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 2 to 5, each of the imaging lenses 110, 120, 130 includes a lens barrel P0, and a five-piece lens group and a positioning element group disposed in the lens barrel P0, the five-piece lens group including, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a third lens E3, a fourth lens E4, and a fifth lens E5. The stop STO may be disposed between the object side and the first lens E1 as needed. The positioning element group comprises a first positioning element P1, a second positioning element P2, a third positioning element P3, a fourth positioning element P4 and a fifth positioning element P5. The positioning element can prevent excessive light rays in the imaging process from entering the next lens, so that the lens and the lens barrel P0 are better supported, and the structural stability of the imaging lens is enhanced.
The first lens element E1 has positive refractive power, wherein an object-side surface S1 thereof is convex, and an image-side surface S2 thereof is concave. The second lens element E2 has negative refractive power, wherein an object-side surface S3 thereof is convex, and an image-side surface S4 thereof is concave. The third lens element E3 has positive refractive power, wherein an object-side surface S5 thereof is concave, and an image-side surface S6 thereof is convex. The fourth lens element E4 has positive refractive power, wherein an object-side surface S7 thereof is convex, and an image-side surface S8 thereof is convex. The fifth lens element E5 has negative refractive power, wherein an object-side surface S9 thereof is convex and an image-side surface S10 thereof is concave. The filter E6 has an object side surface S11 and an image side surface S12. Light from the object sequentially passes through the respective surfaces S1 to S12 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S13.
Table 1 shows a basic parameter table of the imaging lens of the first embodiment, in which the units of radius of curvature, thickness/distance, and focal length are all millimeters (mm).
TABLE 1
In the present embodiment, the value of the total effective focal length f of the imaging lens is 3.13mm, and the value of the f-number FNO of the imaging lens is 2.03.
In the first embodiment, the object side surface and the image side surface of any one of the first to fifth lenses E1 to E5 are aspherical surfaces, and the surface shape of each aspherical lensThe following aspherical formula may be used but is not limited to:
(1)
wherein, the The distance vector from the vertex of the aspherical surface is high when the aspherical surface is positioned at a height h along the optical axis direction, c is the paraxial curvature of the aspherical surface, c=1/R (i.e., the paraxial curvature c is the reciprocal of the radius of curvature R in table 1 above), k is a conic coefficient, and Ai is the correction coefficient of the i-th order of the aspherical surface. The higher order coefficients A 4、A6、A8、A10、A12、A14、A16、A18 and A 20 that can be used for each of the aspherical mirrors S1-S10 in the first embodiment are given in Table 2.
TABLE 2
The imaging lenses 110, 120, and 130 in examples 1,2, and 3 of the first embodiment are different in the structural dimensions of the lens barrel P0 and the positioning element included. Table 3 shows some parameters of the lens barrels P0, positioning elements, such as D1s, D3m, D4s, D5m, D0s, EP01, EP12, CP2, EP34, CP4, EP45, D2s, etc., of the imaging lenses 110, 120, and 130 of the first embodiment, and some of the parameters listed in table 3 are measured according to the labeling method shown in fig. 1, and the parameters listed in table 3 are all in millimeters (mm).
TABLE 3 Table 3
Fig. 6A shows an on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of the first embodiment, which indicates a convergent focus deviation of light rays of different wavelengths after passing through the imaging lens. Fig. 6B shows an astigmatism curve of the imaging lens of the first embodiment, which indicates a meridional image surface curvature and a sagittal image surface curvature corresponding to different image heights. Fig. 6C shows a distortion curve of the imaging lens of the first embodiment, which represents distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights. Fig. 6D shows a magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of the first embodiment, which represents the deviation of different image heights on the imaging plane after light passes through the system. As can be seen from fig. 6A to 6D, the imaging lens can achieve good imaging quality.
Second embodiment
An imaging lens according to a second embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 7 to 11D. Fig. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a five-piece lens group of an imaging lens according to a second embodiment of the present application, and fig. 8, 9, and 10 show an overall schematic diagram of an imaging lens 210 of example 1, an imaging lens 220 of example 2, and an imaging lens 230 of example 3, respectively, according to the second embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 7 to 10, each of the imaging lenses 210, 220, 230 includes a lens barrel P0, and a five-piece lens group and a positioning element group disposed in the lens barrel P0, the five-piece lens group including, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a third lens E3, a fourth lens E4, and a fifth lens E5. The stop STO may be disposed between the object side and the first lens E1 as needed. The positioning element group comprises a first positioning element P1, a second positioning element P2, a third positioning element P3, a fourth positioning element P4 and a fifth positioning element P5. The positioning element can prevent excessive light rays in the imaging process from entering the next lens, so that the lens and the lens barrel P0 are better supported, and the structural stability of the imaging lens is enhanced.
The first lens element E1 has positive refractive power, wherein an object-side surface S1 thereof is convex, and an image-side surface S2 thereof is concave. The second lens element E2 has negative refractive power, wherein an object-side surface S3 thereof is convex, and an image-side surface S4 thereof is concave. The third lens element E3 has positive refractive power, wherein an object-side surface S5 thereof is convex, and an image-side surface S6 thereof is concave. The fourth lens element E4 has positive refractive power, wherein an object-side surface S7 thereof is convex, and an image-side surface S8 thereof is convex. The fifth lens element E5 has negative refractive power, wherein an object-side surface S9 thereof is concave, and an image-side surface S10 thereof is concave. The filter E6 has an object side surface S11 and an image side surface S12. Light from the object sequentially passes through the respective surfaces S1 to S12 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S13.
Table 4 shows a basic parameter table of the imaging lens of the second embodiment, in which the units of radius of curvature, thickness/distance, and focal length are all millimeters (mm).
TABLE 4 Table 4
In the present embodiment, the value of the total effective focal length f of the imaging lens is 3.13mm, and the value of the f-number FNO of the imaging lens is 2.13.
In the second embodiment, the object side surface and the image side surface of any one of the first to fifth lenses E1 to E5 are aspherical surfaces. The higher order coefficients A 4、A6、A8、A10、A12、A14、A16、A18 and A 20 that can be used for each of the aspherical mirrors S1-S10 in the second embodiment are given in Table 5.
TABLE 5
The imaging lenses 210, 220, and 230 in examples 1,2, and 3 of the second embodiment are different in the structural dimensions of the lens barrel P0 and the positioning element included. Table 6 shows some parameters of the lens barrels P0, positioning elements, such as D1s, D3m, D4s, D5m, D0s, EP01, EP12, CP2, EP34, CP4, EP45, D2s, etc., of the imaging lenses 210, 220, and 230 of the second embodiment, and some of the parameters listed in table 6 are measured according to the labeling method shown in fig. 1, and the parameters listed in table 6 are all in millimeters (mm).
TABLE 6
Fig. 11A shows an on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of the second embodiment, which indicates a convergent focus deviation of light rays of different wavelengths after passing through the imaging lens. Fig. 11B shows an astigmatism curve of the imaging lens of the second embodiment, which indicates a meridional image surface curvature and a sagittal image surface curvature corresponding to different image heights. Fig. 11C shows a distortion curve of the imaging lens of the second embodiment, which represents distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights. Fig. 11D shows a magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of the second embodiment, which represents a deviation of different image heights on the imaging plane after light passes through the system. As can be seen from fig. 11A to 11D, the imaging lens can achieve good imaging quality.
Third embodiment
An imaging lens according to a third embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 12 to 16D. Fig. 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of a five-piece lens group of an imaging lens according to a third embodiment of the present application, and fig. 13, 14, and 15 show an overall schematic diagram of an imaging lens 310 according to example 1, an imaging lens 320 according to example 2, and an imaging lens 330 according to example 3, respectively, according to the third embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 12 to 15, each of the imaging lenses 310, 320, 330 includes a lens barrel P0, and a five-piece lens group and a positioning element group disposed in the lens barrel P0, the five-piece lens group including, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a third lens E3, a fourth lens E4, and a fifth lens E5. The stop STO may be disposed between the object side and the first lens E1 as needed. The positioning element group comprises a first positioning element P1, a second positioning element P2, a third positioning element P3, a fourth positioning element P4 and a fifth positioning element P5. The positioning element can prevent excessive light rays in the imaging process from entering the next lens, so that the lens and the lens barrel P0 are better supported, and the structural stability of the imaging lens is enhanced.
The first lens element E1 has positive refractive power, wherein an object-side surface S1 thereof is convex, and an image-side surface S2 thereof is concave. The second lens element E2 has negative refractive power, wherein an object-side surface S3 thereof is concave, and an image-side surface S4 thereof is concave. The third lens element E3 has positive refractive power, wherein an object-side surface S5 thereof is convex, and an image-side surface S6 thereof is convex. The fourth lens element E4 has positive refractive power, wherein an object-side surface S7 thereof is convex, and an image-side surface S8 thereof is convex. The fifth lens element E5 has negative refractive power, wherein an object-side surface S9 thereof is convex and an image-side surface S10 thereof is concave. The filter E6 has an object side surface S11 and an image side surface S12. Light from the object sequentially passes through the respective surfaces S1 to S12 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S13.
Table 7 shows a basic parameter table of an imaging lens of the third embodiment, in which the units of radius of curvature, thickness/distance, and focal length are all millimeters (mm).
TABLE 7
In the present embodiment, the value of the total effective focal length f of the imaging lens is 3.11mm, and the value of the f-number FNO of the imaging lens is 2.00.
In the third embodiment, the object side surface and the image side surface of any one of the first to fifth lenses E1 to E5 are aspherical surfaces. The higher order coefficients A 4、A6、A8、A10、A12、A14、A16、A18 and A 20 that can be used for each of the aspherical mirrors S1-S10 in the third embodiment are given in Table 8.
TABLE 8
The imaging lenses 310, 320, and 330 in examples 1,2, and 3 of the third embodiment are different in the structural dimensions of the lens barrel P0 and the positioning element included. Table 9 shows some parameters of the lens barrels P0, positioning elements, such as D1s, D3m, D4s, D5m, D0s, EP01, EP12, CP2, EP34, CP4, EP45, D2s, etc., of the imaging lenses 310, 320, and 330 of the third embodiment, and some of the parameters listed in table 9 are measured according to the labeling method shown in fig. 1, and the parameters listed in table 9 are all in millimeters (mm).
TABLE 9
Fig. 16A shows an on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of the third embodiment, which indicates a convergent focus deviation of light rays of different wavelengths after passing through the imaging lens. Fig. 16B shows an astigmatism curve of the imaging lens of the third embodiment, which indicates a meridional image surface curvature and a sagittal image surface curvature corresponding to different image heights. Fig. 16C shows a distortion curve of the imaging lens of the third embodiment, which represents distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights. Fig. 16D shows a magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of the third embodiment, which represents a deviation of different image heights on an imaging plane after light passes through the system. As can be seen from fig. 16A to 16D, the imaging lens can achieve good imaging quality.
Fourth embodiment
An imaging lens according to a fourth embodiment of the present application is described below with reference to fig. 17 to 21D. Fig. 17 shows a schematic structural diagram of a five-piece lens group of an imaging lens according to a fourth embodiment of the present application, and fig. 18, 19, and 20 show an overall schematic diagram of an imaging lens 410 according to example 1, an imaging lens 420 according to example 2, and an imaging lens 430 according to example 3, respectively, according to the fourth embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 17 to 20, each of the imaging lenses 410, 420, 430 includes a lens barrel P0, and a five-piece lens group and a positioning element group disposed in the lens barrel P0, the five-piece lens group including, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens E1, a second lens E2, a third lens E3, a fourth lens E4, and a fifth lens E5. The stop STO may be disposed between the object side and the first lens E1 as needed. The positioning element group comprises a first positioning element P1, a second positioning element P2, a third positioning element P3, a fourth positioning element P4 and a fifth positioning element P5. The positioning element can prevent excessive light rays in the imaging process from entering the next lens, so that the lens and the lens barrel P0 are better supported, and the structural stability of the imaging lens is enhanced.
The first lens element E1 has positive refractive power, wherein an object-side surface S1 thereof is convex, and an image-side surface S2 thereof is concave. The second lens element E2 has negative refractive power, wherein an object-side surface S3 thereof is concave, and an image-side surface S4 thereof is concave. The third lens element E3 has negative refractive power, wherein an object-side surface S5 thereof is convex, and an image-side surface S6 thereof is concave. The fourth lens element E4 has positive refractive power, wherein an object-side surface S7 thereof is concave and an image-side surface S8 thereof is convex. The fifth lens element E5 has negative refractive power, wherein an object-side surface S9 thereof is concave, and an image-side surface S10 thereof is concave. The filter E6 has an object side surface S11 and an image side surface S12. Light from the object sequentially passes through the respective surfaces S1 to S12 and is finally imaged on the imaging surface S13.
Table 10 shows a basic parameter table of the imaging lens of the fourth embodiment, in which the units of radius of curvature, thickness/distance, and focal length are all millimeters (mm).
Table 10
In the present embodiment, the value of the total effective focal length f of the imaging lens is 3.81mm, and the value of the f-number FNO of the imaging lens is 2.17.
In the fourth embodiment, the object side surface and the image side surface of any one of the first to fifth lenses E1 to E5 are aspherical surfaces. The higher order coefficients A 4、A6、A8、A10、A12、A14、A16、A18 and A 20 that can be used for each of the aspherical mirror surfaces S1-S10 in the fourth embodiment are given in Table 11.
TABLE 11
The imaging lenses 410, 420, and 430 in examples 1,2, and 3 of the fourth embodiment are different in the structural dimensions of the lens barrel P0 and the positioning element included. Table 12 shows some parameters of the lens barrels P0, positioning elements, such as D1s, D3m, D4s, D5m, D0s, EP01, EP12, CP2, EP34, CP4, EP45, D2s, etc., of the imaging lenses 410, 420, and 430 of the fourth embodiment, and some of the parameters listed in table 12 are measured according to the labeling method shown in fig. 1, and the parameters listed in table 12 are all in millimeters (mm).
Table 12
Fig. 21A shows an on-axis chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of the fourth embodiment, which indicates a convergent focus deviation of light rays of different wavelengths after passing through the imaging lens. Fig. 21B shows an astigmatism curve of the imaging lens of the fourth embodiment, which indicates a meridional image surface curvature and a sagittal image surface curvature corresponding to different image heights. Fig. 21C shows a distortion curve of the imaging lens of the fourth embodiment, which represents distortion magnitude values corresponding to different image heights. Fig. 21D shows a magnification chromatic aberration curve of the imaging lens of the fourth embodiment, which represents a deviation of different image heights on an imaging plane after light passes through the system. As can be seen from fig. 21A to 21D, the imaging lens can achieve good imaging quality.
In summary, the conditional expressions of the examples in the first to fourth embodiments satisfy the relationship shown in table 13.
TABLE 13
The above description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present application and of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the scope of the application referred to in the present application is not limited to the specific combinations of the technical features described above, but also covers other technical features formed by any combination of the technical features described above or their equivalents without departing from the inventive concept. Such as the above-mentioned features and the technical features disclosed in the present application (but not limited to) having similar functions are replaced with each other.
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| CN218350615U (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2023-01-20 | 浙江舜宇光学有限公司 | Optical imaging lens |
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| CN218350615U (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2023-01-20 | 浙江舜宇光学有限公司 | Optical imaging lens |
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