CN116161196B - Board lightering bracket for ship manufacturing and use method thereof - Google Patents

Board lightering bracket for ship manufacturing and use method thereof

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Publication number
CN116161196B
CN116161196B CN202310145849.7A CN202310145849A CN116161196B CN 116161196 B CN116161196 B CN 116161196B CN 202310145849 A CN202310145849 A CN 202310145849A CN 116161196 B CN116161196 B CN 116161196B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
auxiliary
bracket
longitudinal
girder
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Application number
CN202310145849.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN116161196A (en
Inventor
薛卫程
张雄刚
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Chengxi Shipyard Co Ltd
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Chengxi Shipyard Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202310145849.7A priority Critical patent/CN116161196B/en
Publication of CN116161196A publication Critical patent/CN116161196A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN116161196B publication Critical patent/CN116161196B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B73/00Building or assembling vessels or marine structures, e.g. hulls or offshore platforms
    • B63B73/30Moving or transporting modules or hull blocks to assembly sites, e.g. by rolling, lifting or floating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a plate lightering bracket for ship manufacturing, which comprises a longitudinal truss material and a transverse truss material which are fixedly connected in a crossing manner, wherein supporting legs are fixedly connected below the longitudinal truss material and/or the transverse truss material. The invention ensures that the plate can be very stable during the lightering, can avoid scratches caused by contact of the plate and the longitudinal and transverse trusses on the lightering bracket, and can assist the auxiliary nylon belt to enhance the stability of the lightering process. The short-distance transfer can be carried out, so that the stability of the transfer process can be well mastered, and the transfer device can rotate in the same direction, thereby avoiding the damage defects of the surface of the plate caused by tiny displacement of the auxiliary truss on the transfer bracket and the surface scratch of the plate when the plate is transferred and transferred; if long-distance lightering is performed, stability is considered, so that adjacent auxiliary trusses reversely rotate to form triangular arrangement or V-shaped arrangement, a more stable structure is formed, and the lightering stability is ensured. According to the lightering bracket, longitudinal and transverse trusses are connected, the whole is stressed, the collapse risk can not occur after the plates are put on the frame, and the potential safety hazard is reduced.

Description

Board lightering bracket for ship manufacturing and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a plate lightering bracket for ship manufacturing and a using method thereof.
Background
In the process of ship manufacturing and the like, a large number of plates are required to be carried from a work area such as forming, jointed board and the like to an assembly area, and the plates are of flexible structures and sag after being carried, so that lateral force is caused to squeeze the bracket, and collapse risks are caused. In addition, there are non-rectangular plates or special-shaped plates, and how to avoid lateral force or how to make the structural form of the bracket more reasonable and save materials, and still avoid collapse risk caused by the extrusion of the bracket by the lateral force is a problem that needs to be faced by those skilled in the field of ship manufacturing. In addition, how to avoid damage defects such as scratches on the surface of the plate caused by tiny displacement of the contact part between the surface of the plate and the transfer bracket when the plate is transferred and the plate is transferred is a problem to be solved by a person skilled in the art. The prior art does not report on the aspect, but only has reports in similar fields, such as Fan Dongfeng paper ' flat lying bracket trolley winding system tensioning device of quayside container crane ' published in the journal 2021 of hoisting and transporting machinery ', but the field is different from the field, and the technical problems of manufacturing, transferring work, assembly, maintenance and the like are solved. Which does save time and costs in design, process, fabrication, assembly, and maintenance. For renewing projects, interchangeability of key parts is ensured, and manufacturing cost of spare parts is reduced, but the tension device of the winding system of the bracket trolley is aimed at, so that the problem in the field is not referred to.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide the plate lightering bracket for ship manufacture, which is connected by longitudinal and transverse trusses, is stressed integrally, cannot collapse after being put on a frame, and reduces potential safety hazards.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is to design a plate lightering bracket for ship manufacture, which comprises a longitudinal truss material and a transverse truss material which are fixedly connected in a crossed manner, wherein supporting legs are fixedly connected below the longitudinal truss material and/or the transverse truss material. The longitudinal and transverse trusses of the bracket are connected, the whole bearing force is applied, the collapse risk can not occur after the plate is put on the shelf, and the potential safety hazard is reduced.
The further technical scheme is that at least two transverse trusses are arranged, at least three longitudinal trusses are arranged, and the length of each transverse truss is longer than that of each longitudinal truss.
According to the technical scheme, the side walls of the stringers on the two sides of the lightering bracket are provided with the channel steel-shaped frames in a sliding mode, the side walls of the stringers on the two sides of the lightering bracket, which are respectively close to the stringers on the two sides, are also provided with the channel steel-shaped frames in a sliding mode, the two channel steel-shaped frames are oppositely arranged, and auxiliary supporting rods are respectively fixedly connected between the two channel steel-shaped frames. After the setting, the auxiliary stay bar can slide below the protruding part of the special-shaped plate to play a role in stabilizing the plate in the lightering process, but the whole truss is not required to be additionally arranged after the setting, so that the structure of the bracket is simplified, the materials of the bracket are reduced, the setting is more flexible, and the position of the auxiliary stay bar can be adjusted according to the conditions of different special-shaped plates.
Further technical scheme is, set up rubber spare on horizontal girder and the longitudinal girder, set up a plurality of rubber spare and be equipped with the interval between the adjacent rubber spare on every horizontal girder or the longitudinal girder. After the plate is arranged, the plate is not directly contacted with the transverse truss or the longitudinal truss, but is contacted with the rubber piece, so that the damage defects of the plate surface, such as scratches on the plate surface caused by tiny displacement of the transverse truss on the plate surface and the transfer bracket, and the like can be avoided when the plate is transferred and the plate is transferred, friction force is increased when the plate is contacted with the rubber piece, and the transfer process is more stable.
The further technical proposal is that the rubber piece is a rubber block or a rubber ball;
The rubber piece is fixedly connected with the surface of the transverse truss or the longitudinal truss, which faces the plate, or the auxiliary truss is hinged with the surface of the transverse truss and the surface of the longitudinal truss, which faces the plate, and the auxiliary truss is arranged in parallel with the transverse truss or the longitudinal truss hinged with the auxiliary truss, and the rubber piece is fixedly connected with the surface of the auxiliary truss, which faces the plate. The auxiliary trusses on the adjacent transverse trusses are arranged in a non-parallel mode before the transfer (namely, one side rotates to the position where the auxiliary trusses cannot rotate, and the other side rotates to the position where the auxiliary trusses cannot rotate), so that after the plate is placed on the transfer bracket, the two auxiliary trusses on the adjacent transverse trusses are arranged in a V shape or triangle, and after the plate is placed on the auxiliary trusses, the plate is very stable during the transfer (the situation on the longitudinal trusses is similar) by matching with the rubber blocks or rubber balls on the auxiliary trusses. The surface of the longitudinal and transverse trusses, which is opposite to the plate, is fixedly provided with rubber balls/blocks, so that on one hand, the friction force between the longitudinal and transverse trusses and the plate is increased, and the safety during lightnings is ensured, and on the other hand, the arrangement of the rubber blocks/rubber balls is adopted, so that the plate is not in direct contact with the longitudinal and transverse trusses made of hard materials, but is in contact with the rubber blocks/rubber balls made of flexible materials, and scratches and the like caused by contact of the material and the longitudinal and transverse trusses on the lightnings brackets are avoided.
The further technical proposal is that the supporting legs are arranged at two ends of each longitudinal girder, and the four end points of the longitudinal girders at the two sides in the transverse direction are provided with lifting hooks;
The auxiliary nylon belts are also matched with the lightering brackets to maintain the stable lightering of the plates, two or four auxiliary nylon belts are arranged, two ends of each auxiliary nylon belt are fixedly connected to the lifting hooks or fixedly connected to the side walls of the transverse trusses or the longitudinal trusses, the height of the connecting point of each auxiliary nylon belt and the lightering bracket is consistent with the height of the plates arranged on the lightering bracket, the length of each transversely arranged auxiliary nylon belt is larger than that of the transverse trusses, and the length of each longitudinally arranged auxiliary nylon belt is larger than that of the longitudinal trusses. The auxiliary nylon belt is arranged at the edge of the whole transfer bracket (arranged on the transverse truss or the longitudinal truss at the outermost side), when the transfer is carried out on the plate with the conventional shape, the auxiliary nylon belt can be attached to the side end face of the plate in a manner of assisting in maintaining the stable effect of the transfer process, the length of the auxiliary nylon belt is slightly longer than that of the truss (the transverse truss or the longitudinal truss) connected with the auxiliary nylon belt, so that the auxiliary nylon belt which is not in a tight state can be attached to the side end face of the plate even though the friction section of the auxiliary nylon belt is realized before the transfer starts, and the auxiliary nylon belt can play a role of supporting the plate when the plate moves in the transfer process, so that the safety and stability of the transfer process are maintained.
The other technical proposal is that the supporting legs are arranged at the two ends of each longitudinal girder, and the four end points of the longitudinal girders at the two sides in the transverse direction are provided with lifting hooks;
the auxiliary nylon belts are also matched with the lightering brackets to maintain the stable lightering of the plates, two or four auxiliary nylon belts are arranged, two ends of each auxiliary nylon belt are fixedly connected to the lifting hooks or fixedly connected to the side walls of the transverse trusses or the longitudinal trusses, the height of the connecting point of each auxiliary nylon belt and the lightering bracket is consistent with the height of the plates arranged on the lightering bracket, the length of each transversely arranged auxiliary nylon belt is larger than that of the transverse trusses, and the length of each longitudinally arranged auxiliary nylon belt is larger than that of the longitudinal trusses.
The invention also provides a technical scheme that the use method of the plate lightering bracket for ship manufacturing comprises the following steps:
S1, rotating an auxiliary truss relative to a transverse truss or a longitudinal truss, and then placing a plate to be lightered on the auxiliary truss of a lightering bracket;
s2, aiming at the special-shaped plate, sliding the channel steel-shaped frames to enable auxiliary supporting rods fixedly arranged between two pairs of channel steel-shaped frames to be positioned at the lower side of the edge of the special-shaped plate;
S3, adjusting the position of the auxiliary nylon belt to be attached to the side end face of the plate so that if the plate moves during lightering, the auxiliary nylon belt can play a role in auxiliary stabilization;
s4, respectively tying the two nylon slings on the four lifting hooks, then lifting the two nylon slings by using an annular nylon sling hung on the lifting hook of the travelling crane, and transferring and lightering the plate after the travelling crane is started.
Whether the auxiliary trusses rotate in the same direction or in opposite directions can be considered as long distance or short distance transfer. Short distance lightering, better grasp lightering process's stability, can the syntropy rotate, in order to avoid appearing the damage defect such as panel surface fish tail that the tiny displacement of panel surface and the supplementary purlin on the bracket of lightering caused when transferring panel, lightering panel (although having set up the rubber spare on the supplementary purlin, the existence of tiny displacement makes still probably have the rubber spare also to have certain friction, contact with the panel face and cause the circumstances of surface loss), long distance lightering is then considered stability mainly, consequently adjacent supplementary purlin counter-rotating forms triangle arrangement or V-arrangement, form more stable structure, ensured lightering's stability. In order to better realize the tiny displacement of the auxiliary truss material on the plate surface and the lightering bracket but not the surface scratch of the plate when the short distance lightering occurs, the rubber piece on the auxiliary truss material is set into a rubber roller form, and the rubber roller is set into a rubber roller (the rubber roller is rotationally arranged relative to the auxiliary truss material), but the safety problem of the lightering process is not worried because of the arrangement of the auxiliary nylon belt at the edge of the bracket, the rubber roller form can be firstly the rotation of the rubber roller when the tiny displacement of the auxiliary truss material on the plate surface and the lightering bracket occurs, and then the auxiliary nylon belt 'traps' the plate, so that the plate surface scratch and other damage defects can be caused.
The longitudinal and transverse trusses of the bracket are connected, the whole bracket is stressed, the collapse risk can not occur after the plate is put on the frame, and the potential safety hazard is reduced.
Can be to special-shaped panel, slide the auxiliary stay bar with the outstanding part below of special-shaped panel in order to play the effect of stable transfer in-process panel, but need not add whole purlin after setting up like this again, so simplified the structure of bracket, reduced the material of using of bracket to set up like this also more nimble, can adjust the position of auxiliary stay bar according to the condition of different special-shaped panels.
The panel is not direct with horizontal truss or the contact of longitudinal truss, but with rubber spare contact, can avoid like this the transfer bracket to appear the damage defect such as panel surface fish tail that the tiny displacement of horizontal and vertical truss on panel surface and the transfer bracket caused when transferring panel, transfer panel, and contact with rubber spare has increased frictional force, also makes the transfer process more stable.
The auxiliary trusses on the adjacent transverse trusses are arranged in a non-parallel mode before the transfer (namely, one side rotates to the position where the auxiliary trusses cannot rotate, and the other side rotates to the position where the auxiliary trusses cannot rotate), so that after the plate is placed on the transfer bracket, the two auxiliary trusses on the adjacent transverse trusses are arranged in a V shape or triangle, and after the plate is placed on the auxiliary trusses, the plate is very stable during the transfer (the situation on the longitudinal trusses is similar) by matching with the rubber blocks or rubber balls on the auxiliary trusses. The surface of the longitudinal and transverse trusses, which is opposite to the plate, is fixedly provided with rubber balls/blocks, so that on one hand, the friction force between the longitudinal and transverse trusses and the plate is increased, and the safety during lightnings is ensured, and on the other hand, the arrangement of the rubber blocks/rubber balls is adopted, so that the plate is not in direct contact with the longitudinal and transverse trusses made of hard materials, but is in contact with the rubber blocks/rubber balls made of flexible materials, and scratches and the like caused by contact of the material and the longitudinal and transverse trusses on the lightnings brackets are avoided.
The auxiliary nylon belt is arranged at the edge of the whole transfer bracket (arranged on the transverse truss or the longitudinal truss at the outermost side), when the transfer is carried out on the plate with the conventional shape, the auxiliary nylon belt can be attached to the side end face of the plate in a manner of assisting in maintaining the stable effect of the transfer process, the length of the auxiliary nylon belt is slightly longer than that of the truss (the transverse truss or the longitudinal truss) connected with the auxiliary nylon belt, so that the auxiliary nylon belt which is not in a tight state can be attached to the side end face of the plate even though the friction section of the auxiliary nylon belt is realized before the transfer starts, and the auxiliary nylon belt can play a role of supporting the plate when the plate moves in the transfer process, so that the safety and stability of the transfer process are maintained.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a sheet metal transfer carrier for use in the manufacture of a marine vessel in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of FIG. 1 with the addition of a transfer plate and auxiliary braces;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of FIG. 2 after the hook and the rubber block are shown;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of FIG. 4 with the addition of a nylon harness;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of FIG. 1 with the addition of a conventional rectangular transfer plate and auxiliary nylon strap;
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the auxiliary nylon strap above in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a top view of fig. 8.
In the figure, 1, a longitudinal truss, 2, a transverse truss, 3, supporting legs, 4, a channel steel-shaped frame, 5, an auxiliary supporting rod, 6, a rubber piece, 7, a lifting hook, 8, a nylon hanging strip, 9, an auxiliary nylon belt, 10, an auxiliary truss and 11, and a friction section.
Detailed Description
The following describes the embodiments of the present invention further with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
As shown in fig. 1 to 7 (for convenience of illustration, the lifting hook, the rubber member, the auxiliary stay bar and the nylon sling are not shown in fig. 1; the lightering plate on the bracket is not shown in fig. 1 and 2), the invention relates to a plate lightering bracket for ship manufacturing, which comprises a longitudinal truss material 1 and a transverse truss material 2 which are fixedly connected in a crossed manner, and supporting legs 3 are fixedly connected below the longitudinal truss material 1 and/or the transverse truss material 2. The transverse trusses 2 are at least two, the longitudinal trusses 1 are at least three, and the length of the transverse trusses 2 is longer than that of the longitudinal trusses 1. The side walls of the stringers 1 positioned on the two sides of the lightering bracket are respectively provided with a channel steel-shaped frame 4 in a sliding manner, the side walls of the stringers 1 positioned on the lightering bracket and respectively close to the stringers 1 on the two sides are also provided with channel steel-shaped frames 4 in a sliding manner, two pairs of channel steel-shaped frames 4 are oppositely arranged, and auxiliary stay bars 5 are respectively fixedly connected between the two pairs of channel steel-shaped frames 4. The transverse trusses 2 and the longitudinal trusses 1 are provided with rubber pieces 6, each transverse truss 2 or each longitudinal truss 1 is provided with a plurality of rubber pieces 6, and the adjacent rubber pieces 6 are provided with intervals. The device comprises a plurality of transverse trusses 2 and 1, a plurality of rubber pieces 6, supporting legs 3, nylon hanging strips 8, two auxiliary nylon strips 9, two connecting points of the auxiliary nylon strips 9 and the transverse trusses 1, wherein the rubber pieces 6 are fixedly connected with the surfaces of the transverse trusses 2 or 1 facing the plates, the supporting legs 3 are arranged at two ends of each of the longitudinal trusses 1, hanging hooks 7 are arranged at four end points of the longitudinal trusses 1 at the two sides in the transverse direction, the nylon hanging strips 8 are matched with the hanging hooks 7 and used for hanging the whole lightering bracket, the auxiliary nylon strips 9 are matched with the lightering bracket and used for keeping the plates stable in lightering, the two auxiliary nylon strips 9 are arranged, the two ends of each auxiliary nylon strip 9 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the transverse trusses 2 or the longitudinal trusses 1, the height of the connecting points of the auxiliary nylon strips 9 and the lightering brackets is identical to the height of the plates arranged on the lightering brackets, the length of the transversely arranged auxiliary nylon strips 9 is larger than the length of the transverse trusses 2, and the length of the longitudinally arranged auxiliary nylon strips 9 is larger than the length of the longitudinal trusses 1. The auxiliary nylon belt 9 is provided with a section of friction section 11 at the part close to two ends, the friction section 11 is a nylon protruding section which is integrally or fixedly arranged on the belt body of the auxiliary nylon belt 9, and the friction section 11 comprises a plurality of nylon protrusions and a distance is arranged between the adjacent nylon protrusions.
The application method of the plate lightering bracket for ship manufacture comprises the following steps:
S1, placing a plate to be lightered on a truss of a lightering bracket, wherein the plate is abutted against and contacted with a rubber piece 6 on a transverse truss 2 or a longitudinal truss 1;
s2, aiming at the special-shaped plate, sliding the channel steel-shaped frames 4 to enable auxiliary supporting rods 5 fixedly arranged between the two pairs of channel steel-shaped frames 4 to be positioned at the lower side of the edge of the special-shaped plate;
s3, adjusting the position of the auxiliary nylon belt 9 to be attached to the side end face of the plate, so that if the plate moves during lightering, the auxiliary nylon belt 9 can play a role in auxiliary stabilization;
S4, respectively tying the two nylon slings 8 on the four lifting hooks 7, then lifting the two nylon slings by using an annular nylon sling 8 hung on the lifting hooks 7 of the travelling crane, and transferring and lightering the plates after the travelling crane is started.
The working principle is as follows:
the auxiliary nylon belt is provided with a section of friction section 11 on the part close to two ends, the friction section is a nylon protruding section which is integrally or fixedly arranged on the belt body of the auxiliary nylon belt, the friction section comprises a plurality of nylon protrusions and a distance is arranged between the adjacent nylon protrusions (the auxiliary nylon belt can be conveniently sleeved on the edge of the plate, the auxiliary nylon belt can be conveniently and firmly contacted with the plate in the process of lightering through the arrangement of the friction section, and the auxiliary nylon belt does not fall off and hardly slides).
In order to ensure that the auxiliary nylon belt does not fall off the plate during the transfer process, the friction section 11 can be coated with adhesive glue when in use, so that the auxiliary nylon belt on the other side cannot fall off the plate if the plate moves to one side during the transfer process.
Embodiment two:
The difference from the first embodiment is that, as shown in fig. 8 and 9 (only part of the auxiliary girders are shown in fig. 9 for convenience of illustration), the auxiliary girders 10 are hinged to the surfaces of the transverse girders 2 and the longitudinal girders 1 facing the plate, the auxiliary girders 10 are arranged in parallel with the transverse girders 2 or the longitudinal girders 1 hinged thereto, and the rubber member 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary girders 10 facing the plate.
The application method of the plate lightering bracket for ship manufacture comprises the following steps:
s1, rotating an auxiliary truss 10 relative to a transverse truss 2 or a longitudinal truss 1, and then placing a plate to be lightered on the auxiliary truss 10 of a lightering bracket;
s2, aiming at the special-shaped plate, sliding the channel steel-shaped frames 4 to enable auxiliary supporting rods 5 fixedly arranged between the two pairs of channel steel-shaped frames 4 to be positioned at the lower side of the edge of the special-shaped plate;
S3, adjusting the position of the auxiliary nylon belt to be attached to the side end face of the plate so that if the plate moves during lightering, the auxiliary nylon belt can play a role in auxiliary stabilization;
S4, respectively tying the two nylon slings on the four lifting hooks 7, then lifting the two nylon slings by using an annular nylon sling hung on the lifting hook 7 of the travelling crane, and transferring and lightering the plate after the travelling crane is started.
The working principle is as follows:
Whether the auxiliary trusses rotate in the same direction or in opposite directions can be considered as long distance or short distance transfer. The method is characterized in that the method comprises the steps of carrying out short-distance lightnings, preferably holding the stability of the lightnings, and rotating in the same direction, so as to avoid damage defects such as scratches on the surface of the plate caused by tiny displacement of the plate surface and the auxiliary trusses on the lightnings when transferring the plate and lightnings (although rubber pieces are arranged on the auxiliary trusses, the existence of tiny displacement can cause certain friction and contact between the rubber pieces and the plate surface to cause surface loss, and setting the rubber pieces on the auxiliary trusses into rubber rollers, namely the rubber rollers are arranged in a manner of rotating relative to the auxiliary trusses, but the rubber rollers are arranged in a manner of rotating relative to the auxiliary trusses, so that the safety problem of lightnings is not worried about, the rubber rollers can rotate when tiny displacement of the plate surface and the auxiliary trusses on the lightnings occurs, and then the auxiliary nylon belts 'hold' the plate surface scratch and other damage defects are overcome, and the adjacent auxiliary trusses are reversely rotated to form a triangular arrangement or V-shaped arrangement to ensure stable lightnings.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1.一种船舶制造用板材驳运托架,其特征在于,包括交叉固定相连的纵桁材与横桁材,纵桁材和/或横桁材下方固定连接有支撑腿;1. A plate barging bracket for shipbuilding, characterized by comprising longitudinal girders and transverse girders that are cross-fixed and connected, with support legs fixedly connected below the longitudinal girders and/or the transverse girders; 所述横桁材至少设有两根,所述纵桁材至少设有三根,横桁材长度上大于纵桁材;There are at least two transverse girders and at least three longitudinal girders, and the transverse girders are longer than the longitudinal girders; 位于驳运托架最两侧的纵桁材的侧壁上均滑动设有一个槽钢状架,驳运托架上分别靠近最两侧纵桁材的纵桁材的侧壁上也滑动设置槽钢状架,两对槽钢状架相对设置且两对槽钢状架之间分别固定连接有辅助撑杆。A channel steel frame is slidably provided on the side walls of the longitudinal girders located on the two extreme sides of the barge bracket, and a channel steel frame is also slidably provided on the side walls of the longitudinal girders close to the two extreme sides of the barge bracket. The two pairs of channel steel frames are arranged opposite to each other and auxiliary support rods are fixedly connected between the two pairs of channel steel frames. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种船舶制造用板材驳运托架,其特征在于,所述横桁材和纵桁材上设置橡胶件,每根横桁材或纵桁材上设置若干个橡胶件且相邻橡胶件之间设有间距。2. A plate barging bracket for shipbuilding according to claim 1, characterized in that rubber pieces are provided on the transverse girders and longitudinal girders, and a plurality of rubber pieces are provided on each transverse girder or longitudinal girder, and a spacing is provided between adjacent rubber pieces. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种船舶制造用板材驳运托架,其特征在于,所述橡胶件为橡胶块或橡胶球;3. The plate barging bracket for shipbuilding according to claim 2, wherein the rubber member is a rubber block or a rubber ball; 所述橡胶件与横桁材或纵桁材的面向板材的表面固定相连;或所述横桁材和纵桁材的面向板材的表面铰接有辅助桁材,辅助桁材与其所铰接的横桁材或纵桁材平行设置,所述橡胶件与辅助桁材的面向板材的表面固定相连。The rubber member is fixedly connected to the surface of the transverse girder or longitudinal girder facing the plate; or the surface of the transverse girder and longitudinal girder facing the plate is hingedly connected to an auxiliary girder, the auxiliary girder is arranged parallel to the transverse girder or longitudinal girder to which it is hinged, and the rubber member is fixedly connected to the surface of the auxiliary girder facing the plate. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种船舶制造用板材驳运托架,其特征在于,所述支撑腿设置在每根纵桁材的两端,横向方向上最两侧的纵桁材的四个端点上设置吊钩;与吊钩配套设有用于起吊整个驳运托架的尼龙吊带;4. A plate barging bracket for shipbuilding according to claim 3, characterized in that the support legs are provided at both ends of each longitudinal girder, and hooks are provided at the four end points of the longitudinal girder on the two sides in the transverse direction; nylon slings are provided in conjunction with the hooks for lifting the entire barging bracket; 与驳运托架还配套设有维持板材驳运稳定的辅助尼龙带,辅助尼龙带设有两条或四条;辅助尼龙带的两端固定连接在吊钩上,或固定连接在横桁材或纵桁材的侧壁上;辅助尼龙带与驳运托架的连接点的高度与置于驳运托架上的板材的高度一致;横向设置的辅助尼龙带的长度大于横桁材的长度,纵向设置的辅助尼龙带的长度大于纵桁材的长度。The barge bracket is also equipped with auxiliary nylon belts to maintain the stability of the plate barge. There are two or four auxiliary nylon belts; the two ends of the auxiliary nylon belts are fixedly connected to the hooks, or fixedly connected to the side walls of the transverse girder or longitudinal girder; the height of the connection point between the auxiliary nylon belt and the barge bracket is consistent with the height of the plate placed on the barge bracket; the length of the horizontal auxiliary nylon belt is greater than the length of the transverse girder, and the length of the longitudinal auxiliary nylon belt is greater than the length of the longitudinal girder. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种船舶制造用板材驳运托架,其特征在于,所述支撑腿设置在每根纵桁材的两端,横向方向上最两侧的纵桁材的四个端点上设置吊钩;与吊钩配套设有用于起吊整个驳运托架的尼龙吊带;5. The shipbuilding plate barging bracket according to claim 1, characterized in that the support legs are provided at both ends of each longitudinal girder, and hooks are provided at the four end points of the longitudinal girder on the two sides in the transverse direction; nylon slings are provided in conjunction with the hooks for lifting the entire barging bracket; 与驳运托架还配套设有维持板材驳运稳定的辅助尼龙带,辅助尼龙带设有两条或四条;辅助尼龙带的两端固定连接在吊钩上,或固定连接在横桁材或纵桁材的侧壁上;辅助尼龙带与驳运托架的连接点的高度与置于驳运托架上的板材的高度一致;横向设置的辅助尼龙带的长度大于横桁材的长度,纵向设置的辅助尼龙带的长度大于纵桁材的长度。The barge bracket is also equipped with auxiliary nylon belts to maintain the stability of the plate barge. There are two or four auxiliary nylon belts; the two ends of the auxiliary nylon belts are fixedly connected to the hooks, or fixedly connected to the side walls of the transverse girder or longitudinal girder; the height of the connection point between the auxiliary nylon belt and the barge bracket is consistent with the height of the plate placed on the barge bracket; the length of the horizontal auxiliary nylon belt is greater than the length of the transverse girder, and the length of the longitudinal auxiliary nylon belt is greater than the length of the longitudinal girder. 6.如权利要求4所述的船舶制造用板材驳运托架的使用方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:6. The method for using the plate barging bracket for shipbuilding according to claim 4, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: S1:将辅助桁材相对于横桁材或纵桁材转动,然后将待驳运的板材置于驳运托架的辅助桁材上;S1: Rotate the auxiliary girder relative to the transverse girder or longitudinal girder, and then place the plate to be transferred on the auxiliary girder of the transfer bracket; S2:针对异形板材,滑动槽钢状架,使得两对槽钢状架之间分别固定设置的辅助撑杆位于异形板材的边缘下侧;S2: For special-shaped plates, slide the channel steel frames so that the auxiliary support rods fixed between the two pairs of channel steel frames are located under the edge of the special-shaped plate; S3:将辅助尼龙带调整位置至其贴在板材的侧端面上,以用于在驳运时如果出现板材移动,辅助尼龙带可以起到辅助稳定的作用;S3: Adjust the auxiliary nylon belt to the side surface of the plate so that it can help stabilize the plate if it moves during transportation. S4:将两根尼龙吊带分别系扣在四个吊钩上,再用一根挂在行车吊钩上的环状尼龙吊带将两根尼龙带吊起,行车启动后即可进行板材的转移与驳运。S4: Fasten two nylon slings to four hooks respectively, and then use a ring-shaped nylon sling hung on the crane hook to lift the two nylon belts. After the crane starts, the plates can be transferred and transported.
CN202310145849.7A 2023-02-22 2023-02-22 Board lightering bracket for ship manufacturing and use method thereof Active CN116161196B (en)

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