CN116027886A - Display method and electronic device of a folding screen - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及计算机技术领域,尤其涉及一种折叠屏的显示方法及电子设备。The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of computers, and in particular, to a display method of a folding screen and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
随着电子设备的不断发展,越来越多具有显示屏的电子设备应用于人们的日常生活和工作中,如具有显示屏的手机等。并且伴随着屏幕技术的发展,电子设备的显示屏也变得越来越大,以给用户提供更丰富的信息,带给用户更好的使用体验。With the continuous development of electronic devices, more and more electronic devices with display screens are used in people's daily life and work, such as mobile phones with display screens. And with the development of screen technology, the display screens of electronic devices are becoming larger and larger, so as to provide users with richer information and bring users a better experience.
但是,电子设备的显示屏太大,会严重影响其便携性能。因此,近年来所提出的配置有折叠屏的电子设备(例如折叠屏手机)是未来电子设备发展的方向。目前,折叠屏的形态可以被划分为折叠态和展开态,当折叠屏处于折叠态时,折叠屏可以被折叠成至少两个屏。电子设备可以在其中一个屏上显示应用的界面。当折叠屏展开后,折叠屏的显示区域包括上述至少两个屏,电子设备可以将显示应用的界面显示到折叠屏的整个显示区域。However, the display screen of an electronic device is too large, which seriously affects its portability. Therefore, electronic devices configured with folding screens (such as folding screen mobile phones) proposed in recent years are the development direction of electronic devices in the future. At present, the form of the folding screen can be divided into a folded state and an unfolded state. When the foldable screen is in the folded state, the foldable screen can be folded into at least two screens. The electronic device can display an interface of the application on one of the screens. When the folding screen is unfolded, the display area of the folding screen includes at least the above two screens, and the electronic device can display the interface of the display application in the entire display area of the folding screen.
但是,对于折叠屏手机来说,如何利用折叠屏手机的多个屏灵活显示应用界面是亟待解决的技术问题。However, for a folding screen mobile phone, how to use multiple screens of the folding screen mobile phone to flexibly display an application interface is a technical problem to be solved urgently.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例提供了一种折叠屏的显示方法及电子设备。可以应用于拍照、视频通话、播放多媒体或直播等场景。可以基于用户的第一操作,实现两个屏上显示界面的切换,使得用户可以从更好的角度查看/操作第一界面或第二界面。Embodiments of the present application provide a display method of a folding screen and an electronic device. It can be applied to scenarios such as taking photos, video calls, playing multimedia or live broadcasting. Based on the user's first operation, switching between the two on-screen display interfaces can be realized, so that the user can view/operate the first interface or the second interface from a better angle.
本申请实施例第一方面提供了一种折叠屏的显示方法,该方法可以应用于拍照、视频通话、播放多媒体或直播等场景。该方法可以由包括折叠屏的电子设备执行,也可以由电子设备的部件(例如处理器、芯片、或芯片系统等)执行。折叠屏可折叠形成至少两个屏,至少两个屏包括第一屏和第二屏,该方法包括:确定折叠屏处于半折叠形态;在第一屏上显示第一界面,在第二屏上显示第二界面,第一界面与第二界面所属的应用相同或不同;检测到用户的第一操作,第一操作为沿第一方向的滑动操作,或者第一操作为用户未接触折叠屏的操作;其中,第一方向为折叠屏上垂直于折叠边的方向,折叠边用于将折叠屏分为第一屏与第二屏;响应于第一操作,在第一屏上显示第二界面,在第二屏上显示第一界面。The first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a folding screen display method, which can be applied to scenarios such as taking pictures, video calls, playing multimedia, or live broadcasting. The method may be executed by an electronic device including a folding screen, or may be executed by components of the electronic device (such as a processor, a chip, or a chip system, etc.). The folding screen can be folded to form at least two screens, and the at least two screens include a first screen and a second screen. The method includes: determining that the folding screen is in a half-folded state; displaying the first interface on the first screen, and displaying the first interface on the second screen The second interface is displayed, and the first interface is the same as or different from the application to which the second interface belongs; the first operation of the user is detected, and the first operation is a sliding operation along the first direction, or the first operation is an operation where the user does not touch the folding screen Operation; wherein, the first direction is a direction perpendicular to the folding edge on the folding screen, and the folding edge is used to divide the folding screen into a first screen and a second screen; in response to the first operation, displaying a second interface on the first screen to display the first interface on the second screen.
本申请实施例中,通过用户的第一操作实现第一屏与第二屏上显示的内容(即第一界面与第二界面)进行切换。从而使得用户可以从更好的角度查看/操作第一界面或第二界面。In the embodiment of the present application, the content displayed on the first screen and the second screen (that is, the first interface and the second interface) are switched through the first operation of the user. Thus, the user can view/operate the first interface or the second interface from a better angle.
可选地,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,上述步骤:确定折叠屏处于半折叠形态,包括:若第一屏与第二屏的夹角在第一角度阈值与第二角度阈值之间,则确定折叠屏处于半折叠形态,第一角度阈值小于第二角度阈值。例如:第一角度阈值为45度,第二角度阈值为145度。Optionally, in a possible implementation of the first aspect, the above step: determining that the folding screen is in a half-folding state includes: if the angle between the first screen and the second screen is within the first angle threshold and the second angle If it is between the thresholds, it is determined that the folding screen is in a half-folded state, and the first angle threshold is smaller than the second angle threshold. For example: the first angle threshold is 45 degrees, and the second angle threshold is 145 degrees.
该种可能的实现方式中,可以根据第一屏与第二屏之间的夹角来确定折叠屏处于半折叠形态,以便于两个屏显示两个界面更符合大多数用户在电子设备(或者折叠屏)为半折叠形态下的使用习惯。In this possible implementation, it can be determined according to the angle between the first screen and the second screen that the folding screen is in a half-folded state, so that the two screens display two interfaces, which is more suitable for most users in electronic devices (or Folding screen) is the usage habit in the half-folded form.
可选地,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,上述步骤:检测到用户的第一操作,包括:若第一界面的移动距离大于或等于第一阈值,则确定检测到用户在第一屏上的滑动操作,滑动操作包括第一方向、滑动的初始位置和即时位置,移动距离为初始位置与即时位置之间的距离,第一界面随着滑动操作向第一方向进行移动,滑动操作为用户手指不离开折叠屏的连续操作。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the above step: detecting the first operation of the user includes: if the moving distance of the first interface is greater than or equal to the first threshold, determining that the user is in the The sliding operation on the first screen, the sliding operation includes the first direction, the initial position and the instant position of the sliding, the moving distance is the distance between the initial position and the instant position, the first interface moves to the first direction with the sliding operation, The sliding operation is a continuous operation in which the user's finger does not leave the folding screen.
该种可能的实现方式中,第一界面可以随着滑动操作移动,进而产生动画效果,并通过移动距离与第一阈值的比较,减少有用户的短距离误触碰带来的误触发切屏。In this possible implementation, the first interface can move with the sliding operation, thereby generating an animation effect, and by comparing the moving distance with the first threshold, the false triggering of the screen cut caused by the short-distance accidental touch of the user is reduced. .
可选地,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,上述的第一操作包括用户的手势操作或敲击操作,手势操作包括用户的手掌摆动或预设手势,敲击操作包括敲击电子设备背部的操作。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the above-mentioned first operation includes a user's gesture operation or a tap operation, the gesture operation includes a user's palm swing or a preset gesture, and the tap operation includes a tap Operation on the back of electronic equipment.
该种可能的实现方式中,在用户适用于两个手操作折叠屏手机的场景,可以基于隔空的手掌摆动或者敲击电子设备背部的操作,实现不接触折叠屏就可以实现两个屏显示界面的切换操作,进而提升用户的操作体验。In this possible implementation, in the scene where the user is suitable for two hands to operate the folding screen mobile phone, based on the operation of swinging the palm in the air or tapping the back of the electronic device, the two screens can be displayed without touching the folding screen. Interface switching operation, thereby improving the user's operating experience.
可选地,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,上述的手势操作包括用户的手掌摆动,方法还包括:通过前置摄像头获取关于用户的实时图像,前置摄像头位于第一屏上;确定识别到手势操作,包括:若实时图像中包括预设手势,则确定识别到手势操作。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the above-mentioned gesture operation includes swinging the user's palm, and the method further includes: acquiring a real-time image about the user through a front camera, and the front camera is located on the first screen ; Determining that the gesture operation is recognized includes: determining that the gesture operation is recognized if the real-time image includes a preset gesture.
该种可能的实现方式中,用户可以通过隔空手势出发电子设备执行切屏(即两个屏幕的显示界面的切换),增加用户切换操作的乐趣与体验。In this possible implementation, the user can trigger the electronic device to perform screen switching (that is, switching between the display interfaces of the two screens) through an air gesture, which increases the fun and experience of the user's switching operation.
可选地,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,上述步骤还包括:确定电子设备的姿态角的变化值大于或等于第二阈值,姿态角包括倾斜角或俯仰角。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the above steps further include: determining that a change value of an attitude angle of the electronic device is greater than or equal to a second threshold, where the attitude angle includes a tilt angle or a pitch angle.
该种可能的实现方式中,具体可以通过电子设备姿态角的变换值来确定检测到第一操作,换句话说,可以基于用户旋转电子设备的操作实现触发切屏的操作,从而实现一种智能化的电子设备,提升电子设备的使用性能。In this possible implementation, the detection of the first operation can be determined through the transformation value of the attitude angle of the electronic device. Optimized electronic equipment, improve the performance of electronic equipment.
可选地,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,上述方法应用于拍照场景,第一界面用于显示摄像头捕捉的画面,摄像头捕捉的画面为接收拍摄确认信号之前的画面;第二界面用于显示与设置摄像头捕捉的画面相关的选项或图库。Optionally, in a possible implementation of the first aspect, the above method is applied to a photographing scene, and the first interface is used to display the picture captured by the camera, and the picture captured by the camera is the picture before receiving the shooting confirmation signal; the second The interface is used to display options or a gallery related to setting the images captured by the camera.
该种可能的实现方式中,一方面,在对于高空或向下拍照的场景,用户无需抬头被太阳刺眼、低头或他人帮忙。另一方面,可以通过操作(例如:敲击电子设备背部、隔空手势或滑动拖拽等)对两个屏的显示内容进行切换,从而保证用户在不同拍照场景下的拍照体验。另一方面,用户在不同的拍照场景下更好的查看预览图像或更方便用户单手对拍摄参数进行设置。In this possible implementation, on the one hand, in the scene of taking pictures at high altitude or downward, the user does not need to raise his head to be dazzled by the sun, bow his head or get help from others. On the other hand, the display content of the two screens can be switched through operations (for example: tapping the back of the electronic device, gestures in the air, or sliding and dragging, etc.), so as to ensure the user's photographing experience in different photographing scenarios. On the other hand, users can better view the preview images in different shooting scenarios or it is more convenient for users to set shooting parameters with one hand.
可选地,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,上述方法应用于多媒体场景,第一界面用于显示视频、音乐或文字;第二界面用于用户标记或评论视频、音乐或文字。Optionally, in a possible implementation of the first aspect, the above method is applied to a multimedia scene, the first interface is used to display video, music or text; the second interface is used for users to mark or comment on video, music or text .
该种可能的实现方式中,可以满足用户灵活(例如躺着等)观看视频等需求,或者说是满足用户在不同多媒体场景下的观赏体验。In this possible implementation manner, the needs of the user to watch videos flexibly (for example, lying down, etc.) can be met, or the user's viewing experience in different multimedia scenarios can be satisfied.
可选地,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,上述的第一界面和第二界面均为第一应用的界面;第二界面是第一应用的首页;或者,第二界面是第一界面的上一层级的界面;或者,第二界面是第一界面的下一层级的界面。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, both the above-mentioned first interface and the second interface are interfaces of the first application; the second interface is the home page of the first application; or, the second interface is An interface at a level above the first interface; or, the second interface is an interface at a level below the first interface.
该种可能的实现方式中,第一界面与第二界面可以是第一应用中相关联的两个界面,方便用户可以直观查看相邻层级的界面,提升用户的观赏体验。In this possible implementation manner, the first interface and the second interface may be two interfaces associated with the first application, so that the user can intuitively check the interfaces of adjacent levels, and improve the viewing experience of the user.
可选地,在第一方面的一种可能的实现方式中,上述的第一界面是第一应用的界面,第二界面是第二应用的界面,第二应用与第一应用不同;第二应用是除第一应用外,电子设备最近运行过且未关闭的一个或多个应用中的任一应用。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the above-mentioned first interface is an interface of a first application, and the second interface is an interface of a second application, and the second application is different from the first application; the second The application is any one of the one or more applications that have been run by the electronic device recently and have not been closed except the first application.
该种可能的实现方式中,在用户查看第一界面的同时还可以通过第二界面查看历史记录,提升用户的观赏体验。In this possible implementation manner, when the user views the first interface, the user can also view historical records through the second interface, so as to improve the viewing experience of the user.
本申请实施例第二方面提供了一种电子设备,该电子设备可以应用于拍照、视频通话、播放多媒体或直播等场景。该电子设备包括:折叠屏、加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器、一个或多个摄像头、一个或多个处理器、一个或多个存储器;折叠屏可折叠形成至少两个屏,至少两个屏包括第一屏和第二屏;折叠屏、加速度传感器、陀螺仪传感器、一个或多个摄像头、一个或多个存储器分别与一个或多个处理器耦合;加速度传感器和陀螺仪传感器,用于检测数据以使得一个或多个处理器确定折叠屏处于半折叠形态;一个或多个存储器用于存储计算机程序代码,计算机程序代码包括计算机指令;当计算机指令在处理器上运行时,使得电子设备执行以下步骤:处理器,用于控制第一屏显示第一界面,以及还用于控制第二屏显示第二界面,第一界面与第二界面所属的应用相同或不同;处理器,还用于检测到用户的第一操作,第一操作为沿第一方向的滑动操作,或者第一操作为用户未接触折叠屏的操作;其中,第一方向为折叠屏上垂直于折叠边的方向,折叠边用于将折叠屏分为第一屏与第二屏;处理器,还用于响应于第一操作,控制第一屏显示第二界面,以及控制第二屏显示第一界面。The second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides an electronic device, which can be applied to scenarios such as taking pictures, video calls, playing multimedia, or live broadcasting. The electronic device includes: a folding screen, an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, one or more cameras, one or more processors, and one or more memories; the folding screen can be folded to form at least two screens, and the at least two screens include the first A screen and a second screen; a folding screen, an acceleration sensor, a gyro sensor, one or more cameras, and one or more memories are respectively coupled with one or more processors; the acceleration sensor and the gyro sensor are used to detect data and Make one or more processors determine that the folding screen is in a half-folded configuration; one or more memories are used to store computer program codes, and the computer program codes include computer instructions; when the computer instructions are run on the processor, the electronic device is made to perform the following steps : The processor is used to control the first screen to display the first interface, and is also used to control the second screen to display the second interface, the first interface and the second interface belong to the same or different applications; the processor is also used to detect The user's first operation, the first operation is a sliding operation along the first direction, or the first operation is an operation that the user does not touch the folding screen; wherein, the first direction is the direction perpendicular to the folding edge on the folding screen, and the folding edge uses The folding screen is divided into a first screen and a second screen; the processor is further configured to control the first screen to display the second interface and the second screen to display the first interface in response to the first operation.
该种可能的实现方式中,In this possible implementation,
可选地,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,上述的加速度传感器和陀螺仪传感器,具体用于确定第一屏与第二屏的夹角在第一角度阈值与第二角度阈值之间,以使得处理器确定折叠屏处于半折叠形态,第一角度阈值小于第二角度阈值。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the above-mentioned acceleration sensor and gyro sensor are specifically used to determine the angle between the first screen and the second screen between the first angle threshold and the second angle threshold Between, so that the processor determines that the folding screen is in a half-folded state, and the first angle threshold is smaller than the second angle threshold.
可选地,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,上述的处理器,具体用于若第一界面的移动距离大于或等于第一阈值,则确定检测到用户在第一屏上的滑动操作,滑动操作包括第一方向、滑动的初始位置和即时位置,移动距离为初始位置与即时位置之间的距离,第一界面随着滑动操作向第一方向进行移动,滑动操作为用户手指不离开折叠屏的连续操作。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the above-mentioned processor is specifically configured to determine that if the movement distance of the first interface is greater than or equal to the first threshold, it is detected that the user's movement distance on the first screen is Slide operation, the slide operation includes the first direction, the initial position of the slide and the instant position, the moving distance is the distance between the initial position and the instant position, the first interface moves to the first direction with the slide operation, and the slide operation is the user's finger Continuous operation without leaving the folding screen.
可选地,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,上述的第一操作包括用户的手势操作或敲击操作,手势操作包括用户的手掌摆动或预设手势,敲击操作包括敲击电子设备背部的操作。Optionally, in a possible implementation of the second aspect, the above-mentioned first operation includes a user's gesture operation or a tap operation, the gesture operation includes a user's palm swing or a preset gesture, and the tap operation includes a tap Operation on the back of electronic equipment.
可选地,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,上述的手势操作包括用户的手掌摆动,一个或多个摄像头包括前置摄像头,前置摄像头位于第一屏上;前置摄像头,用于获取关于用户的实时图像;处理器,具体用于若检测到实时图像中包括预设手势,则确定识别到手势操作。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the above-mentioned gesture operation includes swinging the user's palm, and the one or more cameras include a front camera, and the front camera is located on the first screen; the front camera, It is used to acquire a real-time image about the user; the processor is specifically configured to determine that the gesture operation is recognized if it is detected that the real-time image includes a preset gesture.
可选地,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,上述的加速度传感器和陀螺仪传感器,还用于确定电子设备的姿态角的变化值大于或等于第二阈值,姿态角包括倾斜角或俯仰角。Optionally, in a possible implementation of the second aspect, the above-mentioned acceleration sensor and gyro sensor are also used to determine that the change value of the attitude angle of the electronic device is greater than or equal to the second threshold, and the attitude angle includes the tilt angle or pitch angle.
可选地,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,上述的电子设备应用于拍照场景,第一界面用于显示摄像头捕捉的画面,摄像头捕捉的画面为接收拍摄确认信号之前的画面;第二界面用于显示与设置摄像头捕捉的画面相关的选项或图库。Optionally, in a possible implementation of the second aspect, the above-mentioned electronic device is applied to a photographing scene, and the first interface is used to display a picture captured by the camera, and the picture captured by the camera is the picture before receiving the shooting confirmation signal; The second interface is used to display options or a gallery related to setting the images captured by the camera.
可选地,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,上述的电子设备应用于多媒体场景,第一界面用于显示视频、音乐或文字;第二界面用于用户标记或评论视频、音乐或文字。Optionally, in a possible implementation of the second aspect, the above-mentioned electronic device is applied to a multimedia scene, and the first interface is used to display videos, music or text; the second interface is used for users to mark or comment on videos, music or text.
可选地,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,上述的第一界面和第二界面均为第一应用的界面;第二界面是第一应用的首页;或者,第二界面是第一界面的上一层级的界面;或者,第二界面是第一界面的下一层级的界面。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, both the above-mentioned first interface and the second interface are interfaces of the first application; the second interface is the home page of the first application; or, the second interface is An interface at a level above the first interface; or, the second interface is an interface at a level below the first interface.
可选地,在第二方面的一种可能的实现方式中,上述的第一界面是第一应用的界面,第二界面是第二应用的界面,第二应用与第一应用不同;第二应用是除第一应用外,电子设备最近运行过且未关闭的一个或多个应用中的任一应用。Optionally, in a possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the above-mentioned first interface is an interface of a first application, and the second interface is an interface of a second application, and the second application is different from the first application; the second The application is any one of the one or more applications that have been run by the electronic device recently and have not been closed except the first application.
本申请第三方面提供了一种显示应用的装置,应用于包括显示屏的电子设备,该装置用于执行前述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。A third aspect of the present application provides an apparatus for displaying an application, which is applied to an electronic device including a display screen, and the apparatus is used to execute the method in the foregoing first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
本申请第四方面提供了一种芯片系统,该芯片系统应用于包括显示屏的电子设备;芯片系统包括一个或多个接口电路和一个或多个处理器;接口电路和处理器通过线路互联;接口电路用于从电子设备的存储器接收信号,并向处理器发送信号,信号包括存储器中存储的计算机指令;当处理器执行计算机指令时,电子设备执行前述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。The fourth aspect of the present application provides a chip system, which is applied to an electronic device including a display screen; the chip system includes one or more interface circuits and one or more processors; the interface circuits and processors are interconnected through lines; The interface circuit is used to receive a signal from the memory of the electronic device and send a signal to the processor. The signal includes a computer instruction stored in the memory; when the processor executes the computer instruction, the electronic device executes the aforementioned first aspect or any possibility of the first aspect. method in the implementation of .
本申请第五方面提供了一种计算机可读介质,其上存储有计算机程序或指令,当计算机程序或指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行前述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。The fifth aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable medium, on which computer programs or instructions are stored, and when the computer programs or instructions are run on the computer, the computer executes the aforementioned first aspect or any possible implementation of the first aspect methods in methods.
本申请第六方面提供了一种计算机程序产品,该计算机程序产品在计算机上执行时,使得计算机执行前述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。A sixth aspect of the present application provides a computer program product. When the computer program product is executed on a computer, the computer executes the method in the foregoing first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect.
其中,第二、第三、第四、第五、第六方面或者其中任一种可能实现方式所带来的技术效果可参见第一方面或第一方面不同可能实现方式所带来的技术效果,此处不再赘述。Among them, the technical effects brought by the second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth aspects or any one of the possible implementations may refer to the first aspect or the technical effects brought by different possible implementations of the first aspect , which will not be repeated here.
从以上技术方案可以看出,本申请实施例具有以下优点:在拍照、视频通话、播放多媒体或直播等场景。通过用户的第一操作实现第一屏与第二屏上显示的内容(即第一界面与第二界面)进行切换。从而使得用户可以从更好的角度查看/操作第一界面或第二界面。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the embodiments of the present application have the following advantages: in scenarios such as taking pictures, video calls, playing multimedia or live broadcasting. The content displayed on the first screen and the second screen (that is, the first interface and the second interface) are switched through the first operation of the user. Thus, the user can view/operate the first interface or the second interface from a better angle.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例提供的一折叠屏的形态示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a folding screen provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本申请实施例提供的另一种折叠屏的形态示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another folding screen provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例提供的另一种折叠屏的形态示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another folding screen provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种计算A屏和B屏的夹角α的原理示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the principle of calculating the angle α between the A screen and the B screen provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种地理坐标系的实例示意图;FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an example of a geographic coordinate system provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7与图8为本申请实施例应用多媒体场景在切换前后的一种界面显示示意图;FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are schematic diagrams of an interface display before and after switching of the application multimedia scene in the embodiment of the present application;
图9与图10为本申请实施例应用多媒体场景在切换前后的另一种界面显示示意图;FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 are schematic diagrams of another interface display before and after switching of the application multimedia scene according to the embodiment of the present application;
图11A与图11B为本申请实施例应用车机场景在切换前后的一种界面显示示意图;FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B are schematic diagrams of an interface display before and after switching of the car-machine scene in the embodiment of the present application;
图12A与图12B为本申请实施例第一屏与第二屏在切换前后的一种界面显示示意图;FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B are schematic diagrams of an interface display before and after switching between the first screen and the second screen in the embodiment of the present application;
图13为本申请实施例提供的一种折叠屏的显示方法的流程示意图;FIG. 13 is a schematic flowchart of a display method for a folding screen provided in an embodiment of the present application;
图14为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备在完全展开形态显示的界面示意图;FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an interface of an electronic device displayed in a fully unfolded state provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图15为本申请实施例提供的电子设备在完全展开形态拍照场景下的界面示意图;FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of the interface of the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application in a fully unfolded photographing scene;
图16为本申请实施例提供的电子设备在半折叠形态拍照场景下的界面示意图;FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the interface of the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application in the scene of taking pictures in a half-folded state;
图17为本申请实施例提供的第一操作为滑动操作的示例图;FIG. 17 is an example diagram in which the first operation provided by the embodiment of the present application is a sliding operation;
图18为本申请实施例提供的第一操作为手势操作的示例图;FIG. 18 is an example diagram in which the first operation provided by the embodiment of the present application is a gesture operation;
图19为本申请实施例提供的第一操作为敲击操作的示例图;FIG. 19 is an example diagram in which the first operation provided by the embodiment of the present application is a tapping operation;
图20为本申请实施例提供的电子设备的姿态角以及XYZ坐标示例图;Fig. 20 is an example diagram of the attitude angle and XYZ coordinates of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图21为本申请实施例提供的第一操作为旋转操作的示例图;Fig. 21 is an example diagram in which the first operation provided by the embodiment of the present application is a rotation operation;
图22为本申请实施例提供的电子设备在半折叠形态拍照场景下切换前的第一屏与第二屏显示界面的一种示例图;Fig. 22 is an example diagram of the display interface of the first screen and the second screen before switching in the half-folded configuration shooting scene of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图23为本申请实施例提供的电子设备在半折叠形态拍照场景下切换后的第一屏与第二屏显示界面的一种示例图;Fig. 23 is an example diagram of the display interface of the first screen and the second screen after the switching of the electronic device in the half-folded configuration shooting scene provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图24为本申请实施例提供的电子设备在半折叠形态拍照场景下切换前的第一屏与第二屏显示界面的另一种示例图;Fig. 24 is another example diagram of the display interface of the first screen and the second screen before switching in the half-folded configuration shooting scene of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图25为本申请实施例提供的电子设备在半折叠形态拍照场景下切换后的第一屏与第二屏显示界面的另一种示例图;Fig. 25 is another example diagram of the display interface of the first screen and the second screen after the switching of the electronic device in the half-folded configuration shooting scene provided by the embodiment of the present application;
图26为本申请实施例提供的另一种电子设备的硬件结构示意图。FIG. 26 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of another electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本申请实施例提供了一种折叠屏的显示方法及电子设备。可以应用于拍照、视频通话、播放多媒体或直播等场景。可以基于用户的第一操作,实现两个屏上显示界面的切换,使得用户可以从更好的角度查看/操作第一界面或第二界面。Embodiments of the present application provide a display method of a folding screen and an electronic device. It can be applied to scenarios such as taking photos, video calls, playing multimedia or live broadcasting. Based on the user's first operation, switching between the two on-screen display interfaces can be realized, so that the user can view/operate the first interface or the second interface from a better angle.
本申请实施例提供的方法可以应用于包括折叠屏的电子设备,该折叠屏可折叠形成至少两个屏。例如,该折叠屏可沿折叠边或折叠轴折叠形成第一屏和第二屏。实际应用中,具有折叠屏的电子设备可以分为两类,一类为折叠屏是朝外翻折的电子设备,另一类为折叠屏是朝内翻折的电子设备。其中,以电子设备被折叠后形成第一屏和第二屏为例,朝外翻折的电子设备被折叠后,第一屏和第二屏相背对。朝内折叠的电子设备被折叠后,第一屏和第二屏相对。在本申请实施例中,第一屏可以称为A屏,第二屏可以称为B屏。The method provided by the embodiment of the present application may be applied to an electronic device including a folding screen, where the folding screen can be folded to form at least two screens. For example, the folding screen can be folded along a folding edge or folding axis to form a first screen and a second screen. In practical applications, electronic devices with folding screens can be divided into two categories, one is electronic devices with folding screens that are folded outwards, and the other is electronic devices with folding screens that are folded inwards. Wherein, taking the first screen and the second screen formed after the electronic device is folded as an example, after the electronic device folded outwards is folded, the first screen and the second screen are opposite to each other. After the electronic device folded inward is folded, the first screen and the second screen are opposite to each other. In this embodiment of the present application, the first screen may be called an A screen, and the second screen may be called a B screen.
例如,请参考图1,为本申请实施例提供的一种朝外翻折的电子设备100的产品形态示意图。图1中(a)是朝外翻折的电子设备100完全展开时的形态示意图。电子设备100可沿折叠边按照图1中(a)所示的方向翻折,形成图1中(b)所示的第一屏和第二屏,电子设备100继续沿折叠边折叠,可形成图1中(c)所示完全被折叠后的电子设备100的形态,电子设备100被完全折叠后第一屏和第二屏相背对。For example, please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a product form of an
可以理解的是,当电子设备处于折叠状态时,可以在第一屏或第二屏显示界面;当电子设备处于展开状态时,可以在第一屏和第二屏显示界面。其中,对电子设备的展开状态和折叠状态的介绍可以参考以下实施例中的描述,此处不予说明。It can be understood that when the electronic device is in the folded state, the interface can be displayed on the first screen or the second screen; when the electronic device is in the unfolded state, the interface can be displayed on the first screen and the second screen. Wherein, for the introduction of the unfolded state and the folded state of the electronic device, reference may be made to the description in the following embodiments, which will not be described here.
又如,请参考图2,为本申请实施例提供的一种朝内翻折的电子设备100的产品形态示意图。图2中(a)是朝内翻折的电子设备100完全展开时的形态示意图。电子设备100可沿折叠边按照图2中(a)所示的方向翻折,形成图2中(b)所示的第一屏和第二屏,电子设备100继续沿折叠方向折叠,可形成图2中(c)所示完全被折叠后的电子设备100的形态,电子设备100完全被折叠后第一屏和第二屏相对,第一屏和第二屏对用户不可见,图2中(c)所示的201是第一屏和第二屏相接触的平面上的一条线。另外,朝内翻折的电子设备还可以包括第三屏,第三屏设置在第一屏或第二屏的背面。可以理解的是,对于朝内翻折的电子设备,处于折叠状态时,第三屏对用户可见。当电子设备处于折叠状态时,在第三屏显示界面,当电子设备处于展开状态时,可以在第一屏和第二屏显示界面。For another example, please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of a product form of an
上述图1与图2中是将电子设备100的折叠屏纵向折叠,即按照折叠屏上纵向的折叠边折叠成左右两个屏(即A屏和B屏)。在本申请实施例中,也可以将电子设备100的折叠屏横向折叠,即按照折叠屏上横向的折叠边折叠成上下两个屏(即A屏和B屏)。例如,如图3中的(a)所示折叠屏,沿折叠屏横方向上的折叠边依次折叠形成图3中的(b),图3中的(c)/图3中的(d)所示。In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the folding screen of the
其中,在本申请的一些实施例中,电子设备100可以在第一屏或第二屏的背面设置一个显示屏,可以被称为第三屏。例如,如图3中的(d)所示,A屏(第一屏)的背面可以设置有C屏(第三屏),该C屏可以与电子设备100上的后置摄像头在同一侧。Wherein, in some embodiments of the present application, the
在一些实施例中,电子设备100的折叠屏可以环绕电子设备100的四周,上述A屏(第一屏)、B屏(第二屏)、C屏(第三屏)可以都是该折叠屏的一部分。其中,折叠屏被折叠时,A屏可以与C屏相背对,A屏与B屏相邻。In some embodiments, the folding screen of the
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的电子设备(包括朝内翻折的电子设备和朝外翻折的电子设备)被折叠后形成的至少两个屏,可以为独立存在的多个屏,也可以为一体结构的一个完整屏,只是被折叠形成了至少两部分。It should be noted that the at least two screens formed by folding the electronic device in the embodiment of the present application (including the electronic device folded inward and the electronic device folded outward) may be multiple screens that exist independently, It can also be a complete screen of one-piece structure, which is only folded to form at least two parts.
例如,折叠屏可以是柔性折叠屏。柔性折叠屏包括采用柔性材质制作的折叠边。该柔性折叠屏的部分或全部采用柔性材质制作。柔性折叠屏被折叠后形成的至少两个屏是一体结构的一个完整屏,只是被折叠形成了至少两部分。For example, the folding screen may be a flexible folding screen. The flexible folding screen includes folding edges made of flexible materials. Part or all of the flexible folding screen is made of flexible materials. The at least two screens formed after the flexible folding screen is folded are a complete screen of an integral structure, but are folded to form at least two parts.
又例如,该电子设备的折叠屏可以为多屏折叠屏。该多屏折叠屏可包括多个(两个或两个以上)屏。这多个屏是多个单独的显示屏。这多个屏可依次通过折叠轴连接。每个屏可以绕与其连接的折叠轴转动,实现多屏折叠屏的折叠。For another example, the folding screen of the electronic device may be a multi-screen folding screen. The multi-screen folding screen may include multiple (two or more) screens. The multiple screens are individual display screens. These multiple screens can be connected sequentially by folding shafts. Each screen can rotate around the folding axis connected to it to realize the folding of multi-screen folding screens.
在本申请实施例中,电子设备100的折叠屏的A屏和B屏的夹角α的取值范围为[0°,180°]。其中,如果α∈[0°,P1],电子设备100可以确定折叠屏处于完全折叠形态;如果α∈(P1,P2),电子设备100可以确定折叠屏处于半折叠形态;α∈[P2,180°],电子设备100可以确定折叠屏处于完全展开形态。其中,0°<P1<P2<180°。P1与P2可以理解为是预设角度阈值。在本申请实施例中,P1可以称为第一角度阈值,P2可以称为第二角度阈值。P1、P2可以是根据大量用户使用折叠屏的使用习惯确定的;或者,P1、P2可以由用户在电子设备100中设定。In the embodiment of the present application, the value range of the angle α between the A screen and the B screen of the folding screen of the
在一些实施例中,按照大多数用户的使用习惯,A屏和B屏的夹角α大于100°时,用户想要将A屏和B屏作为整体(即作为一个完整的显示屏)使用的可能性较高。当A屏和B屏的夹角α小于80度时,用户想要单独使用A屏或者B屏的可能性较高,折叠屏可以处于完全折叠形态。当A屏和B屏的夹角α在80度与100度时,用户想要使用A屏和B屏显示不同显示内容的可能性较高,折叠屏可以处于半折叠形态。In some embodiments, according to the usage habits of most users, when the angle α between the A screen and the B screen is greater than 100°, the user wants to use the A screen and the B screen as a whole (that is, as a complete display screen) The possibility is high. When the angle α between the A screen and the B screen is less than 80 degrees, the user is more likely to want to use the A screen or the B screen alone, and the folding screen can be in a fully folded state. When the angle α between the A screen and the B screen is between 80 degrees and 100 degrees, the user is more likely to use the A screen and the B screen to display different display content, and the folding screen can be in a half-folding state.
因此,在本申请实施例的预设角度阈值P1的取值范围可以为(0,80°],预设角度阈值P2的取值范围可以为[100°,180°)。例如,预设角度阈值P1可以为75°,预设角度阈值P2可以为105°。上述示例仅仅用于解释本申请,不应构成限定。Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, the value range of the preset angle threshold P1 may be (0, 80°], and the value range of the preset angle threshold P2 may be [100°, 180°). For example, the preset angle threshold P1 may be 75°, and the preset angle threshold P2 may be 105°. The above examples are only for explaining the present application and should not be construed as limitations.
示例性的,本申请实施例中的电子设备可以是手机、平板电脑、桌面型、膝上型、手持计算机、笔记本电脑、超级移动个人计算机(ultra-mobile personal computer,UMPC)、上网本,以及蜂窝电话、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)\虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、车机等包括折叠屏的设备,本申请实施例对该设备的具体形态不作特殊限制。Exemplary, the electronic equipment in the embodiment of the present application can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a desktop, a laptop, a handheld computer, a notebook computer, an ultra-mobile personal computer (ultra-mobile personal computer, UMPC), a netbook, and a cellular Phones, personal digital assistants (personal digital assistant, PDA), augmented reality (augmented reality, AR)\virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) equipment, car machines and other equipment including folding screens, the embodiment of the present application is specific to the equipment The form is not particularly limited.
下面将结合附图对本申请实施例的实施方式进行详细描述。The implementation of the embodiment of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
请参考图4,为本申请实施例提供的一种电子设备100的结构示意图。如图4所示,电子设备100可以包括处理器410,外部存储器接口420,内部存储器421,通用串行总线(universal serial bus,USB)接口430,充电管理模块440,电源管理模块441,电池442,天线1,天线2,移动通信模块450,无线通信模块460,音频模块470,扬声器470A,受话器470B,麦克风470C,耳机接口470D,传感器模块480,按键490,马达491,指示器492,摄像头493,显示屏494,以及用户标识模块(subscriber identification module,SIM)卡接口495等。其中,传感器模块480可以包括压力传感器480A,陀螺仪传感器480B,气压传感器480C,磁传感器480D,加速度传感器480E,距离传感器480F,接近光传感器480G,指纹传感器480H,温度传感器480J,触摸传感器480K,环境光传感器480L,骨传导传感器480M等。Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an
可以理解的是,本实施例示意的结构并不构成对电子设备100的具体限定。在另一些实施例中,电子设备100可以包括比图示更多或更少的部件,或者组合某些部件,或者拆分某些部件,或者不同的部件布置。图示的部件可以以硬件,软件或软件和硬件的组合实现。It can be understood that the structure shown in this embodiment does not constitute a specific limitation on the
处理器410可以包括一个或多个处理单元,例如:处理器410可以包括应用处理器(application processor,AP),调制解调处理器,图形处理器(graphics processingunit,GPU),图像信号处理器(image signal processor,ISP),控制器,存储器,视频编解码器,数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP),基带处理器,和/或神经网络处理器(neural-network processing unit,NPU)等。其中,不同的处理单元可以是独立的器件,也可以集成在一个或多个处理器中。The
控制器可以是电子设备100的神经中枢和指挥中心。控制器可以根据指令操作码和时序信号,产生操作控制信号,完成取指令和执行指令的控制。The controller may be the nerve center and command center of the
处理器410中还可以设置存储器,用于存储指令和数据。在一些实施例中,处理器410中的存储器为高速缓冲存储器。该存储器可以保存处理器410刚用过或循环使用的指令或数据。如果处理器410需要再次使用该指令或数据,可从所述存储器中直接调用。避免了重复存取,减少了处理器410的等待时间,因而提高了系统的效率。A memory may also be provided in the
在一些实施例中,处理器410可以包括一个或多个接口。接口可以包括集成电路(inter-integrated circuit,I2C)接口,集成电路内置音频(inter-integrated circuitsound,I2S)接口,脉冲编码调制(pulse code modulation,PCM)接口,通用异步收发传输器(universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter,UART)接口,移动产业处理器接口(mobile industry processor interface,MIPI),通用输入输出(general-purposeinput/output,GPIO)接口,用户标识模块(subscriber identity module,SIM)接口,和/或通用串行总线(universal serial bus,USB)接口等。In some embodiments,
可以理解的是,本实施例示意的各模块间的接口连接关系,只是示意性说明,并不构成对电子设备100的结构限定。在另一些实施例中,电子设备100也可以采用上述实施例中不同的接口连接方式,或多种接口连接方式的组合。It can be understood that the interface connection relationship between the modules shown in this embodiment is only for schematic illustration, and does not constitute a structural limitation of the
充电管理模块440用于从充电器接收充电输入。其中,充电器可以是无线充电器,也可以是有线充电器。在一些有线充电的实施例中,充电管理模块440可以通过USB接口430接收有线充电器的充电输入。在一些无线充电的实施例中,充电管理模块440可以通过电子设备100的无线充电线圈接收无线充电输入。充电管理模块440为电池442充电的同时,还可以通过电源管理模块441为电子设备供电。The charging management module 440 is configured to receive charging input from the charger. Wherein, the charger may be a wireless charger or a wired charger. In some wired charging embodiments, the charging management module 440 can receive the charging input of the wired charger through the USB interface 430 . In some wireless charging embodiments, the charging management module 440 may receive wireless charging input through a wireless charging coil of the
电源管理模块441用于连接电池442,充电管理模块440与处理器410。电源管理模块441接收电池442和/或充电管理模块440的输入,为处理器410,内部存储器421,外部存储器,显示屏494,摄像头493,和无线通信模块460等供电。电源管理模块441还可以用于监测电池容量,电池循环次数,电池健康状态(漏电,阻抗)等参数。在其他一些实施例中,电源管理模块441也可以设置于处理器410中。在另一些实施例中,电源管理模块441和充电管理模块440也可以设置于同一个器件中。The power management module 441 is used for connecting the battery 442 , the charging management module 440 and the
电子设备100的无线通信功能可以通过天线1,天线2,移动通信模块450,无线通信模块460,调制解调处理器以及基带处理器等实现。The wireless communication function of the
天线1和天线2用于发射和接收电磁波信号。电子设备100中的每个天线可用于覆盖单个或多个通信频带。不同的天线还可以复用,以提高天线的利用率。例如:可以将天线1复用为无线局域网的分集天线。在另外一些实施例中,天线可以和调谐开关结合使用。Antenna 1 and Antenna 2 are used to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals. Each antenna in
移动通信模块450可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括2G/3G/4G/5G等无线通信的解决方案。移动通信模块450可以包括至少一个滤波器,开关,功率放大器,低噪声放大器(low noise amplifier,LNA)等。移动通信模块450可以由天线1接收电磁波,并对接收的电磁波进行滤波,放大等处理,传送至调制解调处理器进行解调。移动通信模块450还可以对经调制解调处理器调制后的信号放大,经天线1转为电磁波辐射出去。在一些实施例中,移动通信模块450的至少部分功能模块可以被设置于处理器410中。在一些实施例中,移动通信模块450的至少部分功能模块可以与处理器410的至少部分模块被设置在同一个器件中。The
调制解调处理器可以包括调制器和解调器。其中,调制器用于将待发送的低频基带信号调制成中高频信号。解调器用于将接收的电磁波信号解调为低频基带信号。随后解调器将解调得到的低频基带信号传送至基带处理器处理。低频基带信号经基带处理器处理后,被传递给应用处理器。应用处理器通过音频设备(不限于扬声器470A,受话器470B等)输出声音信号,或通过显示屏494显示图像或视频。在一些实施例中,调制解调处理器可以是独立的器件。在另一些实施例中,调制解调处理器可以独立于处理器410,与移动通信模块450或其他功能模块设置在同一个器件中。A modem processor may include a modulator and a demodulator. Wherein, the modulator is used for modulating the low-frequency baseband signal to be transmitted into a medium-high frequency signal. The demodulator is used to demodulate the received electromagnetic wave signal into a low frequency baseband signal. Then the demodulator sends the demodulated low-frequency baseband signal to the baseband processor for processing. The low-frequency baseband signal is passed to the application processor after being processed by the baseband processor. The application processor outputs sound signals through audio equipment (not limited to
无线通信模块460可以提供应用在电子设备100上的包括无线局域网(wirelesslocal area networks,WLAN)(如无线保真(wireless fidelity,Wi-Fi)网络),蓝牙(bluetooth,BT),全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GNSS),调频(frequency modulation,FM),近距离无线通信技术(near field communication,NFC),红外技术(infrared,IR)等无线通信的解决方案。无线通信模块460可以是集成至少一个通信处理模块的一个或多个器件。无线通信模块460经由天线2接收电磁波,将电磁波信号调频以及滤波处理,将处理后的信号发送到处理器410。无线通信模块460还可以从处理器410接收待发送的信号,对其进行调频,放大,经天线2转为电磁波辐射出去。The wireless communication module 460 can provide wireless local area networks (wireless local area networks, WLAN) (such as wireless fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, Wi-Fi) network), bluetooth (bluetooth, BT), global navigation satellite system, etc. (global navigation satellite system, GNSS), frequency modulation (frequency modulation, FM), near field communication technology (near field communication, NFC), infrared technology (infrared, IR) and other wireless communication solutions. The wireless communication module 460 may be one or more devices integrating at least one communication processing module. The wireless communication module 460 receives electromagnetic waves via the antenna 2 , frequency-modulates and filters the electromagnetic wave signals, and sends the processed signals to the
在一些实施例中,电子设备100的天线1和移动通信模块450耦合,天线2和无线通信模块460耦合,使得电子设备100可以通过无线通信技术与网络以及其他设备通信。所述无线通信技术可以包括全球移动通讯系统(global system for mobile communications,GSM),通用分组无线服务(general packet radio service,GPRS),码分多址接入(codedivision multiple access,CDMA),宽带码分多址(wideband code division multipleaccess,WCDMA),时分码分多址(time-division code division multiple access,TDSCDMA),长期演进(long term evolution,LTE),BT,GNSS,WLAN,NFC,FM,和/或IR技术等。所述GNSS可以包括全球卫星定位系统(global positioning system,GPS),全球导航卫星系统(global navigation satellite system,GLONASS),北斗卫星导航系统(beidounavigation satellite system,BDS),准天顶卫星系统(quasi-zenith satellitesystem,QZSS)和/或星基增强系统(satellite based augmentation systems,SBAS)。In some embodiments, the antenna 1 of the
电子设备100通过GPU,显示屏494,以及应用处理器等实现显示功能。GPU为图像处理的微处理器,连接显示屏494和应用处理器。GPU用于执行数学和几何计算,用于图形渲染。处理器410可包括一个或多个GPU,其执行程序指令以生成或改变显示信息。The
显示屏494用于显示图像,视频等。该显示屏494是上述外折折叠屏。或者,该显示屏494可以包括上述可折叠形成第一屏(例如,图2中的(b)所示的A屏)和第二屏(例如,图2中的(b)所示的B屏)的内折折叠屏,以及第三屏(例如,图2中的(c)所示的C屏)。The display screen 494 is used to display images, videos and the like. The display screen 494 is the above-mentioned outward-folding folding screen. Alternatively, the display screen 494 may include the above-mentioned foldable first screen (for example, the A screen shown in (b) in FIG. 2 ) and a second screen (for example, the B screen shown in (b) in FIG. 2 ). ), and a third screen (for example, the C screen shown in (c) in FIG. 2 ).
显示屏494包括显示面板。显示面板可以采用液晶显示屏(liquid crystaldisplay,LCD),有机发光二极管(organic light-emitting diode,OLED),有源矩阵有机发光二极体或主动矩阵有机发光二极体(active-matrix organic light emitting diode,AMOLED),柔性发光二极管(flex light-emitting diode,FLED),Miniled,MicroLed,Micro-oLed,量子点发光二极管(quantum dot light emitting diodes,QLED)等。Display 494 includes a display panel. The display panel can be a liquid crystal display (liquid crystal display, LCD), an organic light-emitting diode (organic light-emitting diode, OLED), an active matrix organic light-emitting diode or an active-matrix organic light emitting diode (active-matrix organic light emitting diode). diode, AMOLED), flexible light-emitting diode (flex light-emitting diode, FLED), Miniled, MicroLed, Micro-oLed, quantum dot light-emitting diodes (quantum dot light emitting diodes, QLED), etc.
电子设备100可以通过ISP,摄像头493,视频编解码器,GPU,显示屏494以及应用处理器等实现拍摄功能。The
ISP用于处理摄像头493反馈的数据。例如,拍照时,打开快门,光线通过镜头被传递到摄像头感光元件上,光信号转换为电信号,摄像头感光元件将所述电信号传递给ISP处理,转化为肉眼可见的图像。ISP还可以对图像的噪点,亮度,肤色进行算法优化。ISP还可以对拍摄场景的曝光,色温等参数优化。在一些实施例中,ISP可以设置在摄像头493中。The ISP is used to process data fed back by the camera 493 . For example, when taking a picture, open the shutter, the light is transmitted to the photosensitive element of the camera through the lens, and the light signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the photosensitive element of the camera transmits the electrical signal to the ISP for processing, and converts it into an image visible to the naked eye. ISP can also perform algorithm optimization on image noise, brightness, and skin color. ISP can also optimize the exposure, color temperature and other parameters of the shooting scene. In some embodiments, the ISP may be located in the camera 493 .
摄像头493用于捕获静态图像或视频。物体通过镜头生成光学图像投射到感光元件。感光元件可以是电荷耦合器件(charge coupled device,CCD)或互补金属氧化物半导体(complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor,CMOS)光电晶体管。感光元件把光信号转换成电信号,之后将电信号传递给ISP转换成数字图像信号。ISP将数字图像信号输出到DSP加工处理。DSP将数字图像信号转换成标准的RGB,YUV等格式的图像信号。在一些实施例中,电子设备100可以包括1个或N个摄像头493,N为大于1的正整数。Camera 493 is used to capture still images or video. The object generates an optical image through the lens and projects it to the photosensitive element. The photosensitive element may be a charge coupled device (CCD) or a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) phototransistor. The photosensitive element converts the light signal into an electrical signal, and then transmits the electrical signal to the ISP to convert it into a digital image signal. The ISP outputs the digital image signal to the DSP for processing. DSP converts digital image signals into standard RGB, YUV and other image signals. In some embodiments, the
数字信号处理器用于处理数字信号,除了可以处理数字图像信号,还可以处理其他数字信号。例如,当电子设备100在频点选择时,数字信号处理器用于对频点能量进行傅里叶变换等。Digital signal processors are used to process digital signals. In addition to digital image signals, they can also process other digital signals. For example, when the
视频编解码器用于对数字视频压缩或解压缩。电子设备100可以支持一种或多种视频编解码器。这样,电子设备100可以播放或录制多种编码格式的视频,例如:动态图像专家组(moving picture experts group,MPEG)1,MPEG2,MPEG3,MPEG4等。Video codecs are used to compress or decompress digital video. The
NPU为神经网络(neural-network,NN)计算处理器,通过借鉴生物神经网络结构,例如借鉴人脑神经元之间传递模式,对输入信息快速处理,还可以不断的自学习。通过NPU可以实现电子设备100的智能认知等应用,例如:图像识别,人脸识别,语音识别,文本理解等。The NPU is a neural-network (NN) computing processor. By referring to the structure of biological neural networks, such as the transfer mode between neurons in the human brain, it can quickly process input information and continuously learn by itself. Applications such as intelligent cognition of the
外部存储器接口420可以用于连接外部存储卡,例如Micro SD卡,实现扩展电子设备100的存储能力。外部存储卡通过外部存储器接口420与处理器410通信,实现数据存储功能。例如将音乐,视频等文件保存在外部存储卡中。The external memory interface 420 can be used to connect an external memory card, such as a Micro SD card, to expand the storage capacity of the
内部存储器421可以用于存储计算机可执行程序代码,所述可执行程序代码包括指令。处理器410通过运行存储在内部存储器421的指令,从而执行电子设备100的各种功能应用以及数据处理。例如,在本申请实施例中,处理器410可以通过执行存储在内部存储器421中的指令,响应于用户的第一操作,在显示屏484(即折叠屏)的两个屏之间进行显示内容的切换。内部存储器421可以包括存储程序区和存储数据区。其中,存储程序区可存储操作系统,至少一个功能所需的应用程序(比如声音播放功能,图像播放功能等)等。存储数据区可存储电子设备100使用过程中所创建的数据(比如音频数据,电话本等)等。此外,内部存储器421可以包括高速随机存取存储器,还可以包括非易失性存储器,例如至少一个磁盘存储器件,闪存器件,通用闪存存储器(universal flash storage,UFS)等。The internal memory 421 may be used to store computer-executable program code, which includes instructions. The
电子设备100可以通过音频模块470,扬声器470A,受话器470B,麦克风470C,耳机接口470D,以及应用处理器等实现音频功能。例如音乐播放,录音等。The
音频模块470用于将数字音频信息转换成模拟音频信号输出,也用于将模拟音频输入转换为数字音频信号。音频模块470还可以用于对音频信号编码和解码。在一些实施例中,音频模块470可以设置于处理器410中,或将音频模块470的部分功能模块设置于处理器410中。扬声器470A,也称“喇叭”,用于将音频电信号转换为声音信号。电子设备100可以通过扬声器470A收听音乐,或收听免提通话。受话器470B,也称“听筒”,用于将音频电信号转换成声音信号。当电子设备100接听电话或语音信息时,可以通过将受话器470B靠近人耳接听语音。麦克风470C,也称“话筒”,“传声器”,用于将声音信号转换为电信号。当拨打电话或发送语音信息或需要通过语音助手触发电子设备100执行某些功能时,用户可以通过人嘴靠近麦克风470C发声,将声音信号输入到麦克风470C。电子设备100可以设置至少一个麦克风470C。在另一些实施例中,电子设备100可以设置两个麦克风470C,除了采集声音信号,还可以实现降噪功能。在另一些实施例中,电子设备100还可以设置三个,四个或更多麦克风470C,实现采集声音信号,降噪,还可以识别声音来源,实现定向录音功能等。The
耳机接口470D用于连接有线耳机。耳机接口470D可以是USB接口430,也可以是3.5mm的开放移动电子设备平台(open mobile terminal platform,OMTP)标准接口,美国蜂窝电信工业协会(cellular telecommunications industry association of the USA,CTIA)标准接口。The
压力传感器480A用于感受压力信号,可以将压力信号转换成电信号。在一些实施例中,压力传感器480A可以设置于显示屏494。压力传感器480A的种类很多,如电阻式压力传感器,电感式压力传感器,电容式压力传感器等。电容式压力传感器可以是包括至少两个具有导电材料的平行板。当有力作用于压力传感器480A,电极之间的电容改变。电子设备100根据电容的变化确定压力的强度。当有触摸操作作用于显示屏494,电子设备100根据压力传感器480A检测所述触摸操作强度。电子设备100也可以根据压力传感器480A的检测信号计算触摸的位置。在一些实施例中,作用于相同触摸位置,但不同触摸操作强度的触摸操作,可以对应不同的操作指令。例如:当有触摸操作强度小于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时,执行查看短消息的指令。当有触摸操作强度大于或等于第一压力阈值的触摸操作作用于短消息应用图标时,执行新建短消息的指令。The pressure sensor 480A is used to sense the pressure signal and convert the pressure signal into an electrical signal. In some embodiments, pressure sensor 480A may be located on display screen 494 . There are many types of pressure sensors 480A, such as resistive pressure sensors, inductive pressure sensors, and capacitive pressure sensors. A capacitive pressure sensor may be comprised of at least two parallel plates with conductive material. When a force is applied to the pressure sensor 480A, the capacitance between the electrodes changes. The
陀螺仪传感器480B可以用于确定电子设备100的运动姿态。在一些实施例中,可以通过陀螺仪传感器480B确定电子设备100围绕三个轴(即,x,y和z轴)的角速度。陀螺仪传感器480B可以用于拍摄防抖。示例性的,当按下快门,陀螺仪传感器480B检测电子设备100抖动的角度,根据角度计算出镜头模组需要补偿的距离,让镜头通过反向运动抵消电子设备100的抖动,实现防抖。陀螺仪传感器480B还可以用于导航,体感游戏场景。本申请实施例中,电子设备100的显示屏494可折叠形成多个屏。每个屏中可以包括陀螺仪传感器480B,用于测量对应屏的朝向(即朝向的方向向量)。电子设备100可以根据测量得到的每个屏的朝向的角度变化,可以确定出相邻屏的夹角,进而确定出电子设备100处于完全展开形态或半折叠形态等。The gyro sensor 480B can be used to determine the motion posture of the
需要注意的是,在本申请实施例中,电子设备100的折叠屏(如上述显示屏494)可折叠形成多个屏。每个屏中可以包括陀螺仪传感器(如上述陀螺仪传感器480B),用于测量对应屏的朝向(即朝向的方向向量)。例如,结合上述图1,电子设备100的显示屏494经折叠可形成A屏和B屏,那么该A屏和该B屏中均包括陀螺仪传感器480B,分别用于测量A屏和B屏的朝向。电子设备100根据测量得到的每个屏的朝向的角度变化,可以确定出相邻屏的夹角。It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the folding screen of the electronic device 100 (such as the above-mentioned display screen 494 ) can be folded to form multiple screens. Each screen may include a gyro sensor (such as the aforementioned gyro sensor 480B) for measuring the orientation (ie, the direction vector of the orientation) of the corresponding screen. For example, with reference to the above-mentioned FIG. 1 , the display screen 494 of the
示例性的,电子设备100的折叠屏可折叠形成图5所示的A屏和B屏。A屏中设置有陀螺仪传感器A,B屏设置有陀螺仪传感器B。本申请实施例这里,对陀螺仪传感器A测量A屏的朝向(即朝向的方向向量),陀螺仪传感器B测量B屏的朝向(即朝向的方向向量)的原理,以及电子设备100根据A屏的朝向和B屏的朝向计算A屏和B屏的夹角α的原理进行说明。Exemplarily, the folding screen of the
其中,陀螺仪传感器的坐标系是地理坐标系。如图6所示,地理坐标系的原点O位于运载体(即包含陀螺仪传感器的设备,如电子设备100)所在的点,x轴沿当地纬线指向东(E),y轴沿当地子午线线指向北(N),z轴沿当地地理垂线指向上,并与x轴和y轴构成右手直角坐标系。其中,x轴与y轴构成的平面即为当地水平面,y轴与z轴构成的平面即为当地子午面。因此,可以理解的是,陀螺仪传感器的坐标系是:以陀螺仪传感器为原点O,沿当地纬线指向东为x轴,沿当地子午线线指向北为y轴,沿当地地理垂线指向上(即地理垂线的反方向)为z轴。Wherein, the coordinate system of the gyroscope sensor is a geographic coordinate system. As shown in Figure 6, the origin O of the geographic coordinate system is located at the point where the carrier (i.e., the device containing the gyroscope sensor, such as the electronic device 100) is located, the x-axis points east (E) along the local latitude, and the y-axis points along the local meridian Pointing north (N), the z-axis points upward along the local geographic vertical and forms a right-handed rectangular coordinate system with the x- and y-axes. Wherein, the plane formed by the x-axis and the y-axis is the local horizontal plane, and the plane formed by the y-axis and the z-axis is the local meridian plane. Therefore, it can be understood that the coordinate system of the gyro sensor is: with the gyro sensor as the origin O, the x-axis pointing east along the local latitude, the y-axis pointing north along the local meridian, and pointing upward along the local geographic vertical line ( That is, the opposite direction of the geographic vertical line) is the z-axis.
电子设备利用每个屏中设置的陀螺仪传感器,便可测量得到每个屏在其设置的陀螺仪传感器的坐标系中的朝向的方向向量。例如,参考如图5所示的电子设备的侧视图,电子设备测量得到的A屏在陀螺仪传感器A的坐标系中的朝向的方向向量为向量z1,B屏在陀螺仪传感器B的坐标系中的朝向的方向向量为向量z2。电子设备利用公式(1):The electronic device can use the gyro sensor provided in each screen to measure the direction vector of the orientation of each screen in the coordinate system of the gyro sensor provided therein. For example, referring to the side view of the electronic device as shown in FIG. 5 , the direction vector of the A screen measured by the electronic device in the coordinate system of the gyroscope sensor A is vector z1, and the direction vector of the B screen in the coordinate system of the gyroscope sensor B is The direction vector of the orientation in is the vector z2. Electronic equipment utilizes formula (1):
便可计算出向量z1与向量z2的夹角θ。 Then the angle θ between the vector z1 and the vector z2 can be calculated.
又根据图5可知,由于向量z1与A屏垂直,向量z2与B屏垂直,因此,可以得到A屏与B屏的夹角α=180°-θ。即电子设备根据测量得到的A屏在陀螺仪传感器A的坐标系中的朝向的方向向量(即向量z1)和B屏在陀螺仪传感器B的坐标系中的朝向的方向向量(即向量z2),便可确定出A屏与B屏的夹角α。Also according to FIG. 5 , since the vector z1 is perpendicular to the A screen, and the vector z2 is perpendicular to the B screen, the angle α between the A screen and the B screen can be obtained as α=180°-θ. That is, the electronic device obtains the direction vector of the orientation of the screen A in the coordinate system of the gyro sensor A (ie, vector z1) and the direction vector of the orientation of the screen B in the coordinate system of the gyro sensor B (ie, vector z2) according to the measurement. , the angle α between screen A and screen B can be determined.
需要说明的是,虽然A屏和B屏中设置的陀螺仪传感器的位置并不重叠,即A屏和B平的陀螺仪传感器的坐标系的原点并不重叠,但是,两个坐标系的x轴、y轴、z轴是平行的,从而可以认为A屏和B屏中设置的陀螺仪传感器的坐标系是平行的。这样一来,虽然向量z1和向量z2不在同一个坐标系,但是因为两个坐标系的各轴平行,因此,仍可通过上述公式(1)计算向量z1与向量z2的夹角θ。It should be noted that although the positions of the gyro sensors set on screen A and screen B do not overlap, that is, the origins of the coordinate systems of the gyro sensors on screen A and B do not overlap, however, the x of the two coordinate systems axis, y axis, and z axis are parallel, so it can be considered that the coordinate systems of the gyroscope sensors set on the A screen and the B screen are parallel. In this way, although the vector z1 and the vector z2 are not in the same coordinate system, since the axes of the two coordinate systems are parallel, the angle θ between the vector z1 and the vector z2 can still be calculated by the above formula (1).
在一些实施例中,还可以由其他一个或多个传感器配合,测量A屏与B屏的夹角α。例如,折叠屏的每个屏中均可设置一个加速度传感器。电子设备100(如处理器410)可利用加速度传感器测量每个屏被转动时的运动加速度;然后根据测量得到的运动加速度计算一个屏相对于另一个屏转动的角度,即A屏与B屏的夹角α。In some embodiments, one or more other sensors may also be used to measure the angle α between the A screen and the B screen. For example, an acceleration sensor may be set in each screen of the folding screen. The electronic device 100 (such as the processor 410) can use the acceleration sensor to measure the motion acceleration of each screen when it is rotated; then calculate the rotation angle of one screen relative to the other screen according to the measured motion acceleration, that is, the angle between A screen and B screen Angle α.
在另一些实施例中,上述陀螺仪传感器可以是由其他多个传感器配合形成的虚拟陀螺仪传感器。该虚拟陀螺仪传感器可用于计算折叠屏的相邻屏的夹角,即A屏与B屏的夹角α。In some other embodiments, the aforementioned gyro sensor may be a virtual gyro sensor formed by cooperation of other sensors. The virtual gyro sensor can be used to calculate the angle between adjacent screens of the folding screen, that is, the angle α between the A screen and the B screen.
气压传感器480C用于测量气压。在一些实施例中,电子设备100通过气压传感器480C测得的气压值计算海拔高度,辅助定位和导航。The air pressure sensor 480C is used to measure air pressure. In some embodiments, the
磁传感器480D包括霍尔传感器。电子设备100可以利用磁传感器480D检测翻盖皮套的开合。在一些实施例中,当电子设备100是翻盖机时,电子设备100可以根据磁传感器480D检测翻盖的开合。进而根据检测到的皮套的开合状态或翻盖的开合状态,设置翻盖自动解锁等特性。The magnetic sensor 480D includes a Hall sensor. The
加速度传感器480E可检测电子设备100在各个方向上(一般为三轴)加速度的大小。当电子设备100静止时可检测出重力的大小及方向。还可以用于识别电子设备姿态,应用于横竖屏切换,计步器等应用。需要注意的是,在本申请实施例中,电子设备100的显示屏494可折叠形成多个屏。每个屏中可以包括加速度传感器480E,用于测量对应屏的朝向(即朝向的方向向量)。The acceleration sensor 480E can detect the acceleration of the
距离传感器480F,用于测量距离。电子设备100可以通过红外或激光测量距离。在一些实施例中,拍摄场景,电子设备100可以利用距离传感器480F测距以实现快速对焦。Distance sensor 480F for measuring distance. The
接近光传感器480G可以包括例如发光二极管(LED)和光检测器,例如光电二极管。发光二极管可以是红外发光二极管。电子设备100通过发光二极管向外发射红外光。电子设备100使用光电二极管检测来自附近物体的红外反射光。当检测到充分的反射光时,可以确定电子设备100附近有物体。当检测到不充分的反射光时,电子设备100可以确定电子设备100附近没有物体。电子设备100可以利用接近光传感器480G检测用户手持电子设备100贴近耳朵通话,以便自动熄灭屏幕达到省电的目的。接近光传感器480G也可用于皮套模式,口袋模式自动解锁与锁屏。Proximity light sensor 480G may include, for example, a light emitting diode (LED) and a light detector, such as a photodiode. The light emitting diodes may be infrared light emitting diodes. The
环境光传感器480L用于感知环境光亮度。电子设备100可以根据感知的环境光亮度自适应调节显示屏494亮度。环境光传感器480L也可用于拍照时自动调节白平衡。环境光传感器480L还可以与接近光传感器480G配合,检测电子设备100是否在口袋里,以防误触。The ambient light sensor 480L is used for sensing ambient light brightness. The
指纹传感器480H用于采集指纹。电子设备100可以利用采集的指纹特性实现指纹解锁,访问应用锁,指纹拍照,指纹接听来电等。The fingerprint sensor 480H is used to collect fingerprints. The
温度传感器480J用于检测温度。在一些实施例中,电子设备100利用温度传感器480J检测的温度,执行温度处理策略。例如,当温度传感器480J上报的温度超过阈值,电子设备100执行降低位于温度传感器480J附近的处理器的性能,以便降低功耗实施热保护。在另一些实施例中,当温度低于另一阈值时,电子设备100对电池442加热,以避免低温导致电子设备100异常关机。在其他一些实施例中,当温度低于又一阈值时,电子设备100对电池442的输出电压执行升压,以避免低温导致的异常关机。The temperature sensor 480J is used to detect temperature. In some embodiments, the
触摸传感器480K,也称“触控面板”。触摸传感器480K可以设置于显示屏494,由触摸传感器480K与显示屏494组成触摸屏,也称“触控屏”。触摸传感器480K用于检测作用于其上或附近的触摸操作。触摸传感器可以将检测到的触摸操作传递给应用处理器,以确定触摸事件类型。可以通过显示屏494提供与触摸操作相关的视觉输出。在另一些实施例中,触摸传感器480K也可以设置于电子设备100的表面,与显示屏494所处的位置不同。Touch sensor 480K, also known as "touch panel". The touch sensor 480K can be arranged on the display screen 494, and the touch sensor 480K and the display screen 494 form a touch screen, also called “touch screen”. The touch sensor 480K is used to detect a touch operation on or near it. The touch sensor can pass the detected touch operation to the application processor to determine the type of touch event. Visual output related to touch operations can be provided through the display screen 494 . In some other embodiments, the touch sensor 480K may also be disposed on the surface of the
骨传导传感器480M可以获取振动信号。在一些实施例中,骨传导传感器480M可以获取人体声部振动骨块的振动信号。骨传导传感器480M也可以接触人体脉搏,接收血压跳动信号。在一些实施例中,骨传导传感器480M也可以设置于耳机中,结合成骨传导耳机。音频模块470可以基于所述骨传导传感器480M获取的声部振动骨块的振动信号,解析出语音信号,实现语音功能。应用处理器可以基于所述骨传导传感器480M获取的血压跳动信号解析心率信息,实现心率检测功能。The bone conduction sensor 480M can acquire vibration signals. In some embodiments, the bone conduction sensor 480M can acquire the vibration signal of the vibrating bone mass of the human voice. The bone conduction sensor 480M can also contact the human pulse and receive the blood pressure beating signal. In some embodiments, the bone conduction sensor 480M can also be disposed in the earphone, combined into a bone conduction earphone. The
按键490包括开机键,音量键等。按键490可以是机械按键。也可以是触摸式按键。电子设备100可以接收按键输入,产生与电子设备100的用户设置以及功能控制有关的键信号输入。The keys 490 include a power key, a volume key and the like. The key 490 may be a mechanical key. It can also be a touch button. The
马达491可以产生振动提示。马达491可以用于来电振动提示,也可以用于触摸振动反馈。例如,作用于不同应用(例如拍照,音频播放等)的触摸操作,可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。作用于显示屏494不同区域的触摸操作,马达491也可对应不同的振动反馈效果。不同的应用场景(例如:时间提醒,接收信息,闹钟,游戏等)也可以对应不同的振动反馈效果。触摸振动反馈效果还可以支持自定义。The motor 491 can generate a vibrating prompt. The motor 491 can be used for incoming call vibration prompts, and can also be used for touch vibration feedback. For example, touch operations applied to different applications (such as taking pictures, playing audio, etc.) may correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The motor 491 can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects for touch operations acting on different areas of the display screen 494 . Different application scenarios (for example: time reminder, receiving information, alarm clock, games, etc.) can also correspond to different vibration feedback effects. The touch vibration feedback effect can also support customization.
指示器492可以是指示灯,可以用于指示充电状态,电量变化,也可以用于指示消息,未接来电,通知等。The indicator 492 can be an indicator light, and can be used to indicate charging status, power change, and can also be used to indicate messages, missed calls, notifications, and the like.
SIM卡接口495用于连接SIM卡。SIM卡可以通过插入SIM卡接口495,或从SIM卡接口495拔出,实现和电子设备100的接触和分离。电子设备100可以支持1个或N个SIM卡接口,N为大于1的正整数。SIM卡接口495可以支持Nano SIM卡,Micro SIM卡,SIM卡等。同一个SIM卡接口495可以同时插入多张卡。所述多张卡的类型可以相同,也可以不同。SIM卡接口495也可以兼容不同类型的SIM卡。SIM卡接口495也可以兼容外部存储卡。电子设备100通过SIM卡和网络交互,实现通话以及数据通信等功能。在一些实施例中,电子设备100采用eSIM,即:嵌入式SIM卡。eSIM卡可以嵌在电子设备100中,不能和电子设备100分离。The SIM card interface 495 is used for connecting a SIM card. The SIM card can be connected and separated from the
以下实施例中的方法均可以在具有上述硬件结构的电子设备100中实现。为了方便理解,下面以图3所示的折叠屏形态以及折叠屏折叠形成的至少两个屏为例进行示意性描述,对电子设备的折叠屏形态以及折叠屏折叠后屏的数量此处不做限定。The methods in the following embodiments can all be implemented in the
本申请实施例所提供的方法可以应用于折叠屏处于半折叠形态的情况下。也就是说,折叠屏处于半折叠形态时,若用户操作折叠屏,使得折叠屏折叠所产生的至少两个屏显示的画面互相切换,以便于用户可以从更好的角度查看第一界面或第二界面。在对本申请实施例所提供的方法进行描述之前,先对本申请实施例所提供的方法的多个应用场景进行描述:The method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be applied to a case where the folding screen is in a half-folded state. That is to say, when the folding screen is in a half-folding state, if the user operates the folding screen, the screens displayed on at least two screens generated by folding the folding screen will be switched to each other, so that the user can view the first interface or the second interface from a better angle. Second interface. Before describing the method provided by the embodiment of the present application, the multiple application scenarios of the method provided by the embodiment of the present application are described first:
场景一:拍照场景(后续以该场景为例对本申请实施例提供的方法进行描述)。Scene 1: a photographing scene (the method provided in the embodiment of the present application will be described later by taking this scene as an example).
拍照场景包括但不限于以下至少一项:The photo scene includes but is not limited to at least one of the following:
1、拍摄天空、高建筑物等高处拍照场景。该场景下,通过用户可以通过第一操作例如:敲击电子设备背部、隔空手势、滑动拖拽或旋转电子设备等)灵活调整第一屏与第二屏显示画面的切换,从而使得用户不用抬头就可以满足用户查看预览图像或设置拍摄选项等需求。1. Take pictures of high places such as the sky and tall buildings. In this scenario, the user can flexibly adjust the switching between the first screen and the second screen through the first operation (for example: tapping the back of the electronic device, gestures in the air, sliding and dragging, or rotating the electronic device, etc.), so that the user does not have to Looking up can meet the needs of users to view preview images or set shooting options.
2、坐着拍摄美食、在高楼拍摄地面等低处拍照场景。例如:美食主播坐着通过电子设备进行美食分享。该场景下,通过用户可以通过第一操作例如:敲击电子设备背部、隔空手势、滑动拖拽或旋转电子设备等)灵活调整第一屏与第二屏显示画面的切换,从而使得用户不用低头或站起来就可以满足用户查看预览图像或设置拍摄选项等需求。2. Sit down to take pictures of food, take pictures in high buildings and take pictures in low places such as the ground. For example: food anchors sit and share food through electronic devices. In this scenario, the user can flexibly adjust the switching between the first screen and the second screen through the first operation (for example: tapping the back of the electronic device, gestures in the air, sliding and dragging, or rotating the electronic device, etc.), so that the user does not have to Bow your head or stand up to meet the needs of users to view preview images or set shooting options.
3、无需其他人辅助的自拍场景。例如:用户一人出游的场景或远距离自拍场景,用户可以根据半折叠形态下的电子设备进行完美自拍。该场景下,通过用户可以通过第一操作例如:敲击电子设备背部、隔空手势、滑动拖拽或旋转电子设备等)灵活调整第一屏与第二屏显示画面的切换,从而使得用户不用其他人的帮助就可以满足用户查看预览图像、设置拍摄选项或快速自拍等需求。3. Selfie scenes without the assistance of others. For example: in the scene where the user travels alone or takes a selfie from a long distance, the user can take a perfect selfie with the electronic device in the half-folded state. In this scenario, the user can flexibly adjust the switching between the first screen and the second screen through the first operation (for example: tapping the back of the electronic device, gestures in the air, sliding and dragging, or rotating the electronic device, etc.), so that the user does not have to Other people's help can meet users' needs such as viewing preview images, setting shooting options, or taking quick selfies.
4、其他拍照场景。例如:在用户通过将手机固定于自拍杆进行极限运动记录的场景,当用户想要拍摄俯视角度的照片时,用户可以通过旋转电子设备的操作进行两个屏显示的画面切换。4. Other photo scenes. For example: In the scene where the user records extreme sports by fixing the mobile phone to the selfie stick, when the user wants to take a photo from an overhead angle, the user can switch between the two screens by rotating the electronic device.
可以理解的是,上述几种拍照场景只是举例,在实际应用中,还可以有其他的拍照场景,具体此处不做限定。It can be understood that the above-mentioned photo shooting scenarios are just examples, and in practical applications, there may be other photo shooting scenes, which are not specifically limited here.
该场景下,在折叠屏处于半折叠形态时,第一屏显示第一界面,第二屏显示第二界面,第一界面用于显示摄像头捕捉的画面(也可以理解为是接收拍摄确认信号之前的画面或预览流画面),第二界面用于显示与设置摄像头捕捉画面相关的选项或图库(用于存储电子设备存储的图片)。用户可以通过第一操作对两个屏的显示内容进行切换(即第一屏显示第二界面,第二屏显示第一界面)。一方面,用户无需抬头被太阳刺眼、低头或他人帮忙。另一方面,可以通过操作(例如:敲击电子设备背部、隔空手势或滑动拖拽等)对两个屏的显示内容进行切换,从而保证用户在不同拍照场景下的拍照体验。另一方面,用户在不同的拍照场景下更好的查看预览图像或更方便用户单手对拍摄参数进行设置。In this scenario, when the folding screen is in a half-folded state, the first screen displays the first interface, and the second screen displays the second interface. The first interface is used to display the image captured by the camera (it can also be understood as the first interface before receiving the shooting confirmation signal). screen or preview stream screen), the second interface is used to display options related to setting the camera capture screen or a gallery (used to store pictures stored by the electronic device). The user can switch the display content of the two screens through the first operation (that is, the first screen displays the second interface, and the second screen displays the first interface). On the one hand, the user does not need to raise his head to be dazzled by the sun, lower his head, or be helped by others. On the other hand, the display content of the two screens can be switched through operations (for example: tapping the back of the electronic device, gestures in the air, or sliding and dragging, etc.), so as to ensure the user's photographing experience in different photographing scenarios. On the other hand, users can better view the preview images in different shooting scenarios or it is more convenient for users to set shooting parameters with one hand.
场景二:多媒体场景。Scene 2: Multimedia scene.
多媒体场景包括但不限于以下至少一项:Multimedia scenarios include but are not limited to at least one of the following:
1、视频场景。例如:第一屏用于播放视频与第二屏用于查看视频演员介绍的场景、第一屏用于播放视频与第二屏用于查看其他用户对于视频的评论、第一屏用于播放视频与第二屏用于对视频进行评论或标记、第一屏用于播放视频与第二屏用于展示视频播放排行榜或历史观看记录、第一屏用于播放视频与第二屏用于展示视频中广告的场景等等。该场景下,通过用户可以通过第一操作例如:敲击电子设备背部、隔空手势、滑动拖拽或旋转电子设备等)灵活调整第一屏与第二屏显示画面的切换,从而满足用户灵活(例如躺着等)观看视频等需求。1. Video scene. For example: the first screen is used to play the video and the second screen is used to view the scenes introduced by the actors in the video, the first screen is used to play the video and the second screen is used to view other users’ comments on the video, the first screen is used to play the video The second screen is used to comment or mark the video, the first screen is used to play the video and the second screen is used to display the video playback leaderboard or historical viewing records, the first screen is used to play the video and the second screen is used to display The scene of the advertisement in the video and so on. In this scenario, the user can flexibly adjust the switching between the first screen and the second screen through the first operation (for example: tapping the back of the electronic device, gestures in the air, sliding and dragging, or rotating the electronic device, etc.), so as to satisfy the user's flexibility. (such as lying down, etc.) to watch videos and other needs.
示例性的,如图7所示,电子设备的折叠屏处于半折叠形态,电子设备的第一屏用于显示第一界面,第二屏用于显示第二界面。其中,该第一界面包括视频播放界面(用于播放视频)、播放进度条、播放按键以及快进倒退按键等。第二界面包括视频的简介选项(用于介绍第一界面中播放的视频)、弹幕区域以及评论区域等。电子设备检测到用户的第一操作之后,响应于该第一操作,如图8所示,电子设备控制第一屏显示第二界面,第二屏显示第一界面。进而实现两个屏显示内容之间的切换。可以理解的是,图7与图8可以替换,即电子设备显示的界面如图8所示,检测并响应第一操作后得到如图7所示的界面。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 7 , the folding screen of the electronic device is in a half-folded state, the first screen of the electronic device is used to display the first interface, and the second screen is used to display the second interface. Wherein, the first interface includes a video playback interface (for playing video), a playback progress bar, a playback button, a fast forward and rewind button, and the like. The second interface includes an introduction option of the video (used to introduce the video played in the first interface), a barrage area, a comment area, and the like. After the electronic device detects the user's first operation, in response to the first operation, as shown in FIG. 8 , the electronic device controls the first screen to display the second interface, and the second screen displays the first interface. And then realize the switching between the display contents of the two screens. It can be understood that FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 can be replaced, that is, the interface displayed by the electronic device is as shown in FIG. 8 , and the interface as shown in FIG. 7 is obtained after detecting and responding to the first operation.
2、音乐场景。例如:第一屏用于播放音乐与第二屏用于查看歌词、第一屏用于播放音乐与第二屏用于查看该音乐演唱者的介绍、第一屏用于播放音乐与第二屏用于查看其他用户对于该音乐的评论、第一屏用于播放音乐与第二屏用于对音乐进行评论或标记、第一屏用于播放音乐与第二屏用于展示音乐播放排行榜或历史播放记录的场景等等。该场景下,通过用户可以通过第一操作例如:敲击电子设备背部、隔空手势、滑动拖拽或旋转电子设备等)灵活调整第一屏与第二屏显示画面的切换,从而满足用户灵活播放音乐等需求。2. Music scene. For example: the first screen is used to play music and the second screen is used to view lyrics, the first screen is used to play music and the second screen is used to view the introduction of the music singer, the first screen is used to play music and the second screen It is used to view other users' comments on the music, the first screen is used to play music and the second screen is used to comment or mark music, the first screen is used to play music and the second screen is used to display music rankings or History playback recorded scenes and so on. In this scenario, the user can flexibly adjust the switching between the first screen and the second screen through the first operation (for example: tapping the back of the electronic device, gestures in the air, sliding and dragging, or rotating the electronic device, etc.), so as to satisfy the user's flexibility. Play music and other needs.
示例性的,如图9所示,电子设备的折叠屏处于半折叠形态,电子设备的第一屏用于显示第一界面,第二屏用于显示第二界面。其中,该第一界面包括音乐播放界面(用于播放音乐)、播放进度条、播放按键、快进倒退按键以及循环模式等。第二界面包括推荐内容,例如:第一界面播放歌曲的作者的演唱歌曲或同类型歌曲推荐等。用户可以通过点击收听按钮播放相关歌曲。电子设备检测到用户的第一操作之后,响应于该第一操作,如图10所示,电子设备控制第一屏显示第二界面,第二屏显示第一界面。进而实现两个屏显示内容之间的切换。可以理解的是,图9与图10可以替换,即电子设备显示的界面如图10所示,检测并响应第一操作后得到如图9所示的界面。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 9 , the folding screen of the electronic device is in a half-folding state, the first screen of the electronic device is used to display the first interface, and the second screen is used to display the second interface. Wherein, the first interface includes a music playing interface (for playing music), a playing progress bar, a playing button, a fast forward and rewind button, a cycle mode, and the like. The second interface includes recommended content, for example: songs sung by the authors of the songs played on the first interface or recommendations of similar songs. Users can play related songs by clicking the listen button. After the electronic device detects the user's first operation, in response to the first operation, as shown in FIG. 10 , the electronic device controls the first screen to display the second interface, and the second screen displays the first interface. And then realize the switching between the display contents of the two screens. It can be understood that FIG. 9 and FIG. 10 can be replaced, that is, the interface displayed by the electronic device is as shown in FIG. 10 , and the interface as shown in FIG. 9 is obtained after detecting and responding to the first operation.
3、文本场景。例如:第一屏用于显示小说与第二屏用于查看该小说作者的介绍、第一屏用于显示小说与第二屏用于显示小说中相关段落的评论场景、第一屏用于显示小说与第二屏用于显示与该小说相近(例如,小说风格相近或作者一致)的小说介绍、第一屏用于显示小说与第二屏用于对小说相关段落进行评论或标记、第一屏用于显示小说与第二屏用于展示小说查看排行榜或历史观看记录、第一屏用于显示小说与第二屏用于展示小说中广告的场景等等。该场景下,通过用户可以通过第一操作例如:敲击电子设备背部、隔空手势、滑动拖拽或旋转电子设备等)灵活调整第一屏与第二屏显示画面的切换,从而满足用户灵活查看文本等需求。3. Text scene. For example: the first screen is used to display the novel and the second screen is used to view the introduction of the author of the novel, the first screen is used to display the novel and the second screen is used to display the comment scene of relevant passages in the novel, the first screen is used to display The novel and the second screen are used to display novel introductions that are similar to the novel (for example, the style of the novel is similar or the author is the same), the first screen is used to display the novel and the second screen is used to comment or mark the relevant paragraphs of the novel, the first screen The first screen is used to display novels and the second screen is used to display novel viewing rankings or historical viewing records, the first screen is used to display novels and the second screen is used to display scenes of advertisements in novels, etc. In this scenario, the user can flexibly adjust the switching between the first screen and the second screen through the first operation (for example: tapping the back of the electronic device, gestures in the air, sliding and dragging, or rotating the electronic device, etc.), so as to satisfy the user's flexibility. View text and other requirements.
可以理解的是,上述几种多媒体场景只是举例,在实际应用中,还可以有其他的多媒体场景,具体此处不做限定。It can be understood that the above-mentioned several multimedia scenarios are just examples, and in practical applications, there may also be other multimedia scenarios, which are not specifically limited here.
该场景下,在折叠屏处于半折叠形态时,第一屏显示第一界面,第二屏显示第二界面,第一界面用于显示多媒体的画面,第二界面用于显示与多媒体画面相关的内容(例如:评论、标记、排行、历史记录等)。用户可以通过第一操作对两个屏的显示内容进行切换(即第一屏显示第二界面,第二屏显示第一界面)。用户可以通过操作(例如:敲击电子设备背部、隔空手势或滑动拖拽等)对两个屏的显示内容进行切换,从而保证用户在不同多媒体场景下的观赏体验。In this scenario, when the folding screen is in a half-folded state, the first screen displays the first interface, and the second screen displays the second interface. The first interface is used to display multimedia images, and the second interface is used to display information related to the multimedia images. Content (e.g. comments, tags, rankings, history, etc.). The user can switch the display content of the two screens through the first operation (that is, the first screen displays the second interface, and the second screen displays the first interface). The user can switch the display content of the two screens through operations (for example: tapping the back of the electronic device, gestures in the air, or sliding and dragging, etc.), so as to ensure the user's viewing experience in different multimedia scenarios.
场景三:车机场景。Scene 3: car and machine scene.
本申请实施例提供的方法还可以应用于车辆、飞机、机器人等场景。例如:电子设备是具有折叠屏的车机(即车辆中用于向用户显示地图、全息影像或倒车影像等的设备)。The method provided in the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to scenarios such as vehicles, airplanes, and robots. For example: the electronic device is a car machine with a folding screen (that is, a device in the vehicle used to display maps, holographic images, or reversing images, etc. to the user).
该场景下,通过用户可以通过第一操作例如:敲击电子设备背部、隔空手势、滑动拖拽或旋转电子设备等)灵活调整第一屏与第二屏显示画面的切换,从而满足用户驾驶车辆时需要了解不同信息等需求。In this scenario, the user can flexibly adjust the switching between the first screen and the second screen through the first operation (for example: tapping the back of the electronic device, gestures in the air, sliding and dragging, or rotating the electronic device, etc.), so as to satisfy the user's driving needs. Need to understand different information and other needs when buying a vehicle.
示例性的,如图11A所示,车机的折叠屏处于半折叠形态,车机的第一屏用于显示第一界面,第二屏用于显示第二界面。其中,该第一界面显示有地图。第二界面显示有全息影像。若用户在驾驶车辆时,需要更清楚的查看地图上的信息,可以对车机执行第一操作(例如:单手滑动、手势操作或语音操作等),电子设备检测到用户的第一操作之后,响应于该第一操作,如图11B所示,电子设备控制第一屏显示第二界面,第二屏显示第一界面。进而实现两个屏显示内容之间的切换,提升用户驾驶车辆中查看信息的体验。可以理解的是,图11A与图11B可以替换,即电子设备显示的界面如图11B所示,检测并响应第一操作后得到如图11A所示的界面。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 11A , the folding screen of the car machine is in a half-folded state, the first screen of the car machine is used to display the first interface, and the second screen is used to display the second interface. Wherein, the first interface displays a map. A holographic image is displayed on the second interface. If the user needs to view the information on the map more clearly when driving the vehicle, he can perform the first operation on the car (for example: one-handed sliding, gesture operation or voice operation, etc.), after the electronic device detects the user's first operation , in response to the first operation, as shown in FIG. 11B , the electronic device controls the first screen to display the second interface, and the second screen displays the first interface. In turn, the switching between the display content of the two screens can be realized, and the user's experience of viewing information while driving a vehicle can be improved. It can be understood that FIG. 11A and FIG. 11B can be replaced, that is, the interface displayed by the electronic device is as shown in FIG. 11B , and the interface as shown in FIG. 11A is obtained after detecting and responding to the first operation.
场景四:第一屏与第二屏显示不同应用界面的场景。Scenario 4: The first screen and the second screen display different application interfaces.
该场景下,第一屏显示的第一界面属于第一应用,第二屏显示的第二界面属于第二应用,且第一应用与第二应用不同。In this scenario, the first interface displayed on the first screen belongs to the first application, and the second interface displayed on the second screen belongs to the second application, and the first application is different from the second application.
示例性的,如图12A所示,电子设备的折叠屏处于半折叠形态,电子设备的第一屏用于显示第一界面,第二屏用于显示第二界面。其中,该第一界面包括视频播放界面(用于播放视频)、播放进度条、播放按键、快进倒退按键以及循环模式等。第二界面包括第二应用的界面,例如:短信界面。电子设备检测到用户的第一操作之后,响应于该第一操作,如图12B所示,电子设备控制第一屏显示第二界面,第二屏显示第一界面。进而实现两个屏显示内容之间的切换。可以理解的是,图12A与图12B可以替换,即电子设备显示的界面如图12B所示,检测并响应第一操作后得到如图12A所示的界面。Exemplarily, as shown in FIG. 12A , the folding screen of the electronic device is in a half-folding state, the first screen of the electronic device is used to display the first interface, and the second screen is used to display the second interface. Wherein, the first interface includes a video playback interface (for playing video), a playback progress bar, a playback button, fast forward and rewind buttons, and a cycle mode. The second interface includes an interface of the second application, for example, a short message interface. After the electronic device detects the user's first operation, in response to the first operation, as shown in FIG. 12B , the electronic device controls the first screen to display the second interface, and the second screen displays the first interface. And then realize the switching between the display contents of the two screens. It can be understood that, FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B can be replaced, that is, the interface displayed by the electronic device is as shown in FIG. 12B , and the interface as shown in FIG. 12A is obtained after detecting and responding to the first operation.
可以理解的是,上述几种场景只是本申请实施例提供的方法所应用场景的举例,在实际应用中,本申请实施例提供的方法还可以应用于其他场景(例如:视频通话等等),具体此处不做限定。It can be understood that the above-mentioned scenarios are only examples of the application scenarios of the method provided by the embodiment of the present application. In actual application, the method provided by the embodiment of the present application can also be applied to other scenarios (for example: video call, etc.), Specifically, there is no limitation here.
本申请实施例提供的折叠屏的显示方法可以由电子设备执行,也可以由电子设备的部件(例如处理器、芯片、或芯片系统等)执行。下面将以下电子设备是手机,手机的折叠屏的形态如上述图3所示,第一屏与第二屏相对,该折叠屏可折叠形成第一屏(即A屏)和第二屏(即B屏)、应用于拍照场景为例进行描述。如图13所示,该折叠屏的显示方法可以包括步骤1301至步骤1304,下面分别描述。The folding screen display method provided in the embodiment of the present application may be executed by an electronic device, or may be executed by components of the electronic device (such as a processor, a chip, or a chip system, etc.). The following electronic device is a mobile phone. The folding screen of the mobile phone is shown in Figure 3 above. The first screen is opposite to the second screen. B screen) and the scene of taking photos will be described as an example. As shown in FIG. 13 , the method for displaying the folding screen may include
步骤1301,确定折叠屏处于半折叠形态。
对于折叠屏与半折叠形态的描述可以参考前述图1至图3中的描述,具体此处不再赘述。For the description of the folding screen and the half-folding form, refer to the descriptions in the above-mentioned FIGS. 1 to 3 , and details will not be repeated here.
可选地,电子设备中的传感器模块可以识别折叠屏处于完全展开形态还是半折叠形态等,例如:加速度传感器与陀螺仪传感器具体用于识别并确定折叠屏处于半折叠形态。Optionally, the sensor module in the electronic device can identify whether the folding screen is in a fully unfolded state or a half-folded state, for example, an acceleration sensor and a gyroscope sensor are specifically used to identify and determine that the folding screen is in a half-folded state.
在本申请实施例中,电子设备的折叠屏的第一屏和第二屏的夹角α的取值范围为[0°,180°]。如前述图1至图3的描述,若α∈(P1,P2),电子设备100可以确定折叠屏处于半折叠形态;其中,0°<P1<P2<180°。P1与P2可以理解为是预设角度阈值。在本申请实施例中,P1可以称为第一角度阈值,P2可以称为第二角度阈值,且第二角度阈值大于第一角度阈值。P1、P2可以是根据大量用户使用折叠屏的使用习惯确定的;或者,P1、P2可以由用户在电子设备中设定。In the embodiment of the present application, the value range of the angle α between the first screen and the second screen of the folding screen of the electronic device is [0°, 180°]. As described above in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 , if α∈(P1, P2), the
可选地,按照大多数用户的使用习惯,当第一屏和第二屏的夹角α在75度与145度时,用户想要使用第一屏和第二屏显示不同显示内容的可能性较高。Optionally, according to the usage habits of most users, when the angle α between the first screen and the second screen is between 75 degrees and 145 degrees, the user wants to use the possibility of displaying different display contents on the first screen and the second screen higher.
示例性的,在本申请实施例的第一角度阈值的取值范围可以为(0,75°],第二角度阈值的取值范围可以为[145°,180°)。例如第一角度阈值可以为75°,第二角度阈值可以为145°。上述示例仅仅用于解释本申请,不应构成限定。Exemplarily, in the embodiment of the present application, the value range of the first angle threshold may be (0, 75°], and the value range of the second angle threshold may be [145°, 180°). For example, the first angle threshold may be 75°, and the second angle threshold may be 145°. The above examples are only for explaining the present application and should not be construed as limitations.
可选地,当电子设备上的第一屏和第二屏的夹角α∈(P1,P2),且保持的时间大于预设时间(例如0.5秒)时,电子设备可以确定出折叠屏进入半折叠形态。Optionally, when the angle α∈(P1, P2) between the first screen and the second screen on the electronic device is longer than a preset time (for example, 0.5 seconds), the electronic device can determine that the folding screen enters half-folded form.
可选地,在本步骤1401之前,电子设备在处于完全展开形态时,响应于用户的操作(例如:开机、点击应用图标等),电子设备可以在折叠屏上显示应用界面。Optionally, before this
示例性的,以用户点击相机应用图标为例。如图14所示,电子设备的折叠屏处于完全展开形态时,电子设备的前置摄像头和折叠屏的显示方向在同一方向。电子设备可以在折叠屏上全屏显示主界面1401。其中,该主界面1401中显示了一个放置有应用图标的页面,该页面包括多个应用图标(例如,时钟应用图标、日历应用图标、图库应用图标、备忘录应用图标、文件管理应用图标、电子邮件应用图标、音乐应用图标、计算器应用图标、视频应用图标、运动健康应用图标、天气应用图标、浏览器应用图标、智慧生活应用图标、设置应用图标、录音机应用图标或应用商城图标,等等)。多个应用图标下方还显示包括有页面指示符,以表明当前显示的页面与其他页面的位置关系。页面指示符的下方有多个托盘图标(例如拨号应用图标、信息应用图标、联系人应用图标、相机应用图标1402),托盘图标在切换时保持显示,在一些实施例中,上述页面也可以包括多个应用图标和页面指示符,页面指示符可以不是页面的一部分,单独存在,上述托盘图标也是可选的,本申请实施例对此不作限制。在该主界面1401的上方部分区域还可以显示有状态栏1403,该状态栏可1403以包括:移动通信信号(又成为蜂窝信号)的一个或多个信号强度指示符,电池状态指示符、时间指示符等等。Exemplarily, take the user clicking the camera application icon as an example. As shown in FIG. 14 , when the folding screen of the electronic device is in a fully unfolded state, the display direction of the front camera of the electronic device and the folding screen are in the same direction. The electronic device can display the
进一步的,电子设备可以接收用户作用于相机应用图标1402的输入操作(例如单击),响应于该输入操作,电子设备可以开启摄像头,并显示如图15所示的相机应用界面1501。Further, the electronic device may receive an input operation (for example, click) from the user on the
步骤1302,在第一屏上显示第一界面,在第二屏上显示第二界面。
在电子设备确定电子设备处于半折叠形态之后,可以在第一屏上显示第一界面,在第二屏上显示第二界面。其中,该第一界面可以是第一屏上显示区域中的部分区域或全部区域。同理,第二界面也可以是第二屏上显示区域中的部分区域或全部区域。也可以理解为,第一屏上除了显示第一界面还会显示第三界面,第二屏除了显示第二界面还会显示第四界面,第三界面与第四界面相同或不同。即后续是切换两个屏上的部分显示内容。After the electronic device determines that the electronic device is in the half-folded state, it may display the first interface on the first screen and display the second interface on the second screen. Wherein, the first interface may be part or all of the display area on the first screen. Similarly, the second interface may also be part or all of the display area on the second screen. It can also be understood that the first screen displays a third interface in addition to the first interface, and the second screen displays a fourth interface in addition to the second interface, and the third interface is the same as or different from the fourth interface. That is, the follow-up is to switch part of the displayed content on the two screens.
另外,本步骤的触发条件可以是用户直接在半折叠形态下直接打开应用的动作,也可以是先在完全展开形态下打开相机应用,再将折叠屏沿着折叠边折叠至半折叠形态的动作,具体此处不做限定。In addition, the trigger condition of this step can be the action of the user directly opening the app in the half-folded state, or the action of opening the camera app in the fully unfolded state first, and then folding the folding screen to the half-folded state along the folded edge , not limited here.
本申请实施例中,电子设备在半折叠形态的情况下,第一界面与第二界面有多种情况,In the embodiment of the present application, when the electronic device is in a half-folded state, there are various situations for the first interface and the second interface,
1、第一界面用于显示摄像头捕捉的画面,该摄像头捕捉的画面为接收拍摄确认信号之前的画面。第二界面用于显示与设置摄像头捕捉的画面相关的选项或图库。1. The first interface is used to display the picture captured by the camera, and the picture captured by the camera is the picture before receiving the shooting confirmation signal. The second interface is used to display options or a gallery related to setting the images captured by the camera.
2、第一界面与第二界面是同一个应用(可以称为第一应用)中不同层级的界面。即第二界面是第一界面的上一层级的界面;或者,第二界面是第一界面的下一层级的界面。2. The first interface and the second interface are interfaces of different levels in the same application (may be referred to as the first application). That is, the second interface is an interface at a higher level than the first interface; or, the second interface is an interface at a lower level than the first interface.
3、第一界面与第二界面是不同应用的界面。即第一界面是第一应用的界面,第二界面是第二应用的界面,第二应用与第一应用不同。第二应用是除第一应用外,电子设备最近运行过且未关闭的一个或多个应用中的任一应用。3. The first interface and the second interface are interfaces of different applications. That is, the first interface is the interface of the first application, the second interface is the interface of the second application, and the second application is different from the first application. The second application is any one of the one or more applications that have been run by the electronic device recently and have not been closed except the first application.
4、前述场景中关于第一屏与第二屏显示内容的描述。4. A description of the content displayed on the first screen and the second screen in the preceding scene.
可以理解的是,上述第一界面与第二界面的显示内容,以及第一界面与第二界面的关系只是举例,在实际应用中,还可以有其他关系(例如用户预设的第一界面与第二界面),本申请中并不对第一界面与第二界面所显示的具体内容以及第一界面与第二界面之间的关系做限定。It can be understood that the above-mentioned display contents of the first interface and the second interface, and the relationship between the first interface and the second interface are only examples, and in practical applications, there may also be other relationships (such as the first interface preset by the user and The second interface), the specific content displayed on the first interface and the second interface and the relationship between the first interface and the second interface are not limited in this application.
示例性的,延续上述举例,如图16所示,在折叠屏从完全展开形态转换为半折叠形态后,折叠屏通过折叠边折叠形成第一屏与第二屏,第一屏与第二屏可以用于共同显示相机应用界面。该第一屏可以显示摄像头捕捉的画面,第二屏显示与设置摄像头捕捉的画面相关的选项和/或图库,该图库存储有电子设备获取的图片。该摄像头可以是前置摄像头或后置摄像头,若是自拍场景,该摄像头可以是前置摄像头,即摄像头可以位于第一屏或第二屏的表面。Exemplarily, continuing the above example, as shown in Figure 16, after the folding screen is converted from the fully unfolded form to the half-folded form, the folding screen is folded by the folding edge to form the first screen and the second screen, and the first screen and the second screen Can be used to jointly display the camera application interface. The first screen may display images captured by the camera, and the second screen may display options related to setting the images captured by the camera and/or a gallery, the gallery storing pictures acquired by the electronic device. The camera can be a front camera or a rear camera, and in the case of a selfie scene, the camera can be a front camera, that is, the camera can be located on the surface of the first screen or the second screen.
本申请实施例中,半折叠形态下的第一屏与第二屏也可以包括除了相机应用界面以外的其他应用界面。另外,半折叠形态下第一屏与第二屏共同显示的界面内容可以多于完全展开形态折叠屏显示的界面内容。半折叠形态下第一屏与第二屏共同显示的界面内容还可以多于完全展开形态折叠屏显示的界面内容(即后续切换两个屏中的部分显示内容),具体此处不做限定。In the embodiment of the present application, the first screen and the second screen in the half-folded state may also include other application interfaces except the camera application interface. In addition, the interface content displayed jointly by the first screen and the second screen in the half-folded state may be more than the interface content displayed on the fully unfolded folded screen. The interface content displayed on the first screen and the second screen in the half-folded state can also be more than that displayed on the fully unfolded folded screen (that is, the subsequent switching of part of the displayed content in the two screens), which is not limited here.
步骤1303,检测到用户的第一操作。
本申请实施例中,第一操作有多种情况,下面分别描述:In the embodiment of this application, there are many situations for the first operation, which are described below:
第一种,第一操作为沿第一方向的滑动操作。In the first type, the first operation is a sliding operation along the first direction.
该情况下,电子设备检测到所述用户在折叠屏(第一屏或第二屏)上的滑动操作,该滑动操作包括第一方向、滑动的初始位置和即时位置,滑动操作为用户手指不离开折叠屏的连续操作。其中,第一方向为折叠屏上垂直于折叠边的方向,折叠边用于将折叠屏分为第一屏与第二屏。另外,该滑动操作可以带有动画效果,即第一界面可以随着滑动操作向第一方向进行移动。In this case, the electronic device detects the user's sliding operation on the folding screen (the first screen or the second screen), the sliding operation includes the first direction, the initial position of the sliding and the instant position, and the sliding operation is the user's finger Continuous operation away from the folding screen. Wherein, the first direction is a direction perpendicular to the folding edge on the folding screen, and the folding edge is used to divide the folding screen into a first screen and a second screen. In addition, the sliding operation may have an animation effect, that is, the first interface may move in the first direction along with the sliding operation.
可选地,该初始位置与即时位置之间的距离(后续称为移动距离)大于或等于预设距离。换句话说,若移动距离小于预设距离的滑动操作(例如:误触碰等),相当于没有检测到用户的第一操作。Optionally, the distance between the initial position and the instant position (hereinafter referred to as the moving distance) is greater than or equal to a preset distance. In other words, if the movement distance is less than the preset sliding operation (for example: false touch, etc.), it is equivalent to not detecting the first operation of the user.
进一步的,在第一屏或第二屏上预设区域的滑动操作才会被电子设备认定为第一操作。可以避免用户在滑动时误触等。Furthermore, only the sliding operation in the preset area on the first screen or the second screen will be recognized by the electronic device as the first operation. It can prevent the user from accidentally touching when sliding.
可选地,若第一界面的移动距离大于或等于第一阈值,则确定检测到用户的第一操作。或者,在滑动操作结束时,若第一界面消失部分的面积大于或等于第一阈值,则确定检测到用户的第一操作。Optionally, if the moving distance of the first interface is greater than or equal to the first threshold, it is determined that the first operation of the user is detected. Alternatively, when the sliding operation ends, if the area of the disappearing part of the first interface is greater than or equal to the first threshold, it is determined that the first operation of the user is detected.
示例性的,以滑动操作是第一屏上的滑动操作为例,如图17所示,在第一屏显示第一界面,第二屏显示第二界面之后,根据用户的实际需要切换两个屏中的两个界面,用户可以在第一屏上进行滑动操作1701,该滑动操作1701的方向可以是朝向或远离折叠边。具体此处不做限定。As an example, take the slide operation on the first screen as an example. As shown in Figure 17, after the first interface is displayed on the first screen and the second interface is displayed on the second screen, switch between the two according to the actual needs of the user. The user can perform a sliding
第二种,第一操作为用户未接触折叠屏的操作。In the second type, the first operation is an operation where the user does not touch the folding screen.
1、用户的手势操作。1. User's gesture operation.
本申请实施例中的手势操作可以是对应于前置摄像头或后置摄像头的手掌摆动、预设手势等,具体此处不做限定。The gesture operation in the embodiment of the present application may be a palm swing corresponding to the front camera or the rear camera, a preset gesture, etc., which are not specifically limited here.
可选地,电子设备可以通过前置摄像头获取关于用户的实时图像,该前置摄像头位于第一屏或第二屏上。若实时图像中包括手势操作,则确定检测到第一操作。可以理解的是,也可以通过如前述图4中传感器模块中的一个或多个传感器来检测手势操作,具体此处不做限定。Optionally, the electronic device can acquire real-time images about the user through the front camera, and the front camera is located on the first screen or the second screen. If the real-time image includes a gesture operation, it is determined that the first operation is detected. It can be understood that the gesture operation can also be detected by using one or more sensors in the sensor module in FIG. 4 , which is not specifically limited here.
另外,对于用户连续发出的手势操作,电子设备可确定识别到一次手势操作。In addition, for gesture operations continuously issued by the user, the electronic device may determine that one gesture operation has been recognized.
示例性的,以手势操作是隔空横向(即与折叠边平行的方向)摆动为例,如图18所示,在第一屏显示第一界面,第二屏显示第二界面之后,根据用户的实际需要切换两个屏中的两个界面,用户可以在前置摄像头(或者前述图4中传感器模块中的一个或多个传感器)的感知区域内进行隔空横摆手势1801。As an example, take the gesture operation as an example of swinging in the horizontal direction (that is, the direction parallel to the folding edge), as shown in Figure 18, after the first interface is displayed on the first screen and the second interface is displayed on the second screen, according to the user To switch between the two interfaces on the two screens, the user can perform the air-
2、用户对于电子设备敲击的操作(简称敲击操作)。2. The user's tapping operation on the electronic device (tapping operation for short).
本申请实施例中的敲击操作可以是指敲击电子设备背部(例如连续敲击背部至少两次)或敲击电子设备的侧面边缘等操作,具体此处不做限定。The tapping operation in the embodiment of the present application may refer to operations such as tapping the back of the electronic device (for example, tapping the back at least twice consecutively) or tapping the side edge of the electronic device, which is not specifically limited here.
示例性的,以敲击操作是连续敲击背部至少两次为例,如图19所示,在第一屏显示第一界面,第二屏显示第二界面之后,根据用户的实际需要切换两个屏中的两个界面,用户可以在电子设备背部进行连续敲击操作1901。Exemplarily, taking the tapping operation as an example of tapping the back at least twice continuously, as shown in Figure 19, after the first interface is displayed on the first screen and the second interface is displayed on the second screen, switch between the two according to the actual needs of the user. The user can perform
3、电子设备的姿态角变化(可以理解为电子设备检测到用户旋转电子设备)。3. The attitude angle of the electronic device changes (it can be understood that the electronic device detects that the user rotates the electronic device).
该种情况,也可以理解为,在用户不方便是用双手操作手机时,即无法执行手势操作或敲击操作。例如,在极限运动下,手机固定于自拍杆上,当要拍摄俯视角度的照片时,如果预览窗口在第一屏(例如上半屏),则用户需要仰头查看预览窗口,用户无法在较好的拍照姿态和查看预览之间达成平衡,若使手机折叠,将图像切换到第二屏(例如下半屏),则用户的视线可以较为自然的观察到下半屏的图像预览窗口,但此时用户双手无法实现上述的几种操作。基于此,还可以基于手机的姿态来触发切换指令。In this case, it can also be understood that when it is inconvenient for the user to operate the mobile phone with both hands, the gesture operation or the tap operation cannot be performed. For example, in extreme sports, the mobile phone is fixed on the selfie stick. When taking a photo from a top-down angle, if the preview window is on the first screen (for example, the upper half of the screen), the user needs to look up to view the preview window. There is a balance between good camera posture and viewing preview. If the mobile phone is folded and the image is switched to the second screen (for example, the lower half screen), the user's line of sight can observe the image preview window in the lower half screen more naturally, but At this time, the user cannot perform the above operations with both hands. Based on this, the switching command can also be triggered based on the gesture of the mobile phone.
可选地,若电子设备确定电子设备的姿态角的变化值大于或等于第二阈值,则可以确定检测到第一操作。其中,姿态角包括倾斜角(yaw,Y)、俯仰角(pitch,P)或翻滚角(roll,R)。Optionally, if the electronic device determines that the change value of the attitude angle of the electronic device is greater than or equal to the second threshold, it may determine that the first operation is detected. Wherein, the attitude angle includes a tilt angle (yaw, Y), a pitch angle (pitch, P) or a roll angle (roll, R).
当然,也可以用3自由度(degree of freedom,DOF)位姿-XYZ确定电子设备的旋转情况,XYZ代表三个平移轴,也可以理解为X代表左右方向(或称为“运动”),Y代表前后方向(或称为“波动”),Z代表上下方向(或称为“升降”)。Of course, you can also use the 3 degrees of freedom (DOF) pose-XYZ to determine the rotation of the electronic device. XYZ represents three translation axes, which can also be understood as X represents the left and right direction (or called "motion"), Y represents the front-to-back direction (or "wave"), and Z represents the up-down direction (or "lift").
示例性的,电子设备的姿态角与XYZ可以如图20所示,在第一屏显示第一界面,第二屏显示第二界面之后,根据用户的实际需要切换两个屏中的两个界面,如图21所示,用户可以通过旋转电子设备的操作触发切换指令,该切换指令用于电子设备控制第一屏显示第二界面以及控制第二屏显示第一界面。具体此处不做限定。Exemplarily, the posture angle and XYZ of the electronic device can be shown in Figure 20, after the first interface is displayed on the first screen and the second interface is displayed on the second screen, the two interfaces of the two screens can be switched according to the actual needs of the user , as shown in FIG. 21 , the user can trigger a switching instruction by rotating the electronic device, and the switching instruction is used for the electronic device to control the first screen to display the second interface and control the second screen to display the first interface. Specifically, there is no limitation here.
可以理解的是,上述几种第一操作的情况只是举例,在实际应用中,第一操作还可以有其他情况,例如,第一操作为用户的语音输入,或者第一操作为用户在电子设备背面或侧面的指纹接触等,具体此处不做限定。It can be understood that the situations of the above-mentioned first operations are just examples. In practical applications, there may be other situations for the first operation. For example, the first operation is the user’s voice input, or the first operation is the user’s Fingerprint contact on the back or side, etc., are not limited here.
步骤1304,响应于第一操作,在第一屏上显示第二界面,在第二屏上显示第一界面。
电子设备检测到用户的第一操作之后,可以在第一屏上显示第二界面,在第二屏上显示第一界面。After the electronic device detects the user's first operation, it may display the second interface on the first screen, and display the first interface on the second screen.
示例性的,延续上述举例,并基于第一屏上是否还有第三界面进行两种举例。Exemplarily, the above examples are continued, and two examples are performed based on whether there is a third interface on the first screen.
例如:步骤1302中的第一界面是第一屏上显示区域的全部区域,第二界面是第二屏上显示区域的全部区域。如图22所示,为本步骤之前折叠屏的显示情况。如图23所示,为本步骤中电子设备响应于第一操作之后折叠屏的显示情况。即在第一屏上显示第二界面,在第二屏上显示第一界面。For example: the first interface in
又例如:步骤1302中的第一屏上显示第一界面,第二屏上显示第二界面与第三界面。如图24所示,为本步骤之前折叠屏的显示情况。如图25所示,为本步骤中电子设备响应于第一操作之后折叠屏的显示情况。即在第一屏上显示第二界面,在第二屏上显示第一界面与第三界面。即该情况下并不是第一屏或第二屏中的显示的所有界面都进行切换。Another example: in
本申请实施例中,在拍照、视频通话、播放多媒体、直播或车机等场景。通过用户的第一操作实现第一屏与第二屏上显示的内容(即第一界面与第二界面)进行切换。从而使得用户可以从更好的角度查看/操作第一界面或第二界面。一方面,用户可以从更好的角度查看第一界面,或者提升用户在折叠屏处于半折叠形态下在第二界面上针对于选项的操作。另一方面,通过识别用户的滑动操作、图像中的手势操作、电子设备背部的敲击操作和用户对电子设备的翻转操作时,执行至少两个屏上显示界面的切换显示,从而实现一种智能化的电子设备,提升电子设备的使用性能。In the embodiment of the present application, in scenes such as taking photos, video calls, playing multimedia, live broadcasting, or in-vehicle. The content displayed on the first screen and the second screen (that is, the first interface and the second interface) are switched through the first operation of the user. Thus, the user can view/operate the first interface or the second interface from a better angle. On the one hand, the user can view the first interface from a better angle, or improve the user's operations on options on the second interface when the folding screen is in a half-folded state. On the other hand, by recognizing the user's sliding operation, gesture operation in the image, tapping operation on the back of the electronic device, and user's flipping operation on the electronic device, at least two on-screen display interfaces are switched and displayed, thereby realizing a Intelligent electronic equipment improves the performance of electronic equipment.
参阅图26,本申请提供的另一种电子设备的结构示意图。该电子设备可以包括折叠屏2601、处理器2602以及存储器2603。该折叠屏2601、处理器2602以及存储器2603通过线路互联。其中,存储器2603中存储有程序指令和数据。折叠屏2601可折叠形成至少两个屏(包括第一屏与第二屏)。Referring to FIG. 26 , it is a schematic structural diagram of another electronic device provided by the present application. The electronic device may include a
折叠屏2601,用于显示前述图1至图26所示实施例中任一实施例所示显示界面(例如:第一界面、第二界面、第三界面等)。The
处理器2602,用于执行前述图1至图26所示实施例中任一实施例所示的由设备执行的步骤。The
存储器2603中存储了前述图1至图26所示对应的实施方式中,由设备执行的步骤对应的程序指令以及数据。The
一种实现方式中,电子设备可以包括相对于图26更多或更少的部件,本申请对此仅仅是示例性说明,并不作限定。In an implementation manner, the electronic device may include more or fewer components than those in FIG. 26 , which is only an example in the present application and not limited thereto.
本申请另一些实施例还提供一种显示应用的装置,其特征在于,该装置可以应用于包括上述折叠屏的电子设备。该装置用于执行上述方法实施例中手机执行的各个功能或者步骤。Some other embodiments of the present application also provide a device for displaying an application, which is characterized in that the device can be applied to an electronic device including the above-mentioned folding screen. The device is used to execute various functions or steps executed by the mobile phone in the foregoing method embodiments.
本申请实施例还提供一种芯片系统,该芯片系统包括至少一个处理器和至少一个接口电路。处理器和接口电路可通过线路互联。例如,接口电路可用于从其它装置(例如电子设备的存储器)接收信号。又例如,接口电路可用于向其它装置(例如处理器)发送信号。示例性的,接口电路可读取存储器中存储的指令,并将该指令发送给处理器。当所述指令被处理器执行时,可使得电子设备执行上述实施例中的各个步骤。当然,该芯片系统还可以包含其他分立器件,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。An embodiment of the present application further provides a chip system, where the chip system includes at least one processor and at least one interface circuit. The processor and interface circuitry may be interconnected by wires. For example, interface circuits may be used to receive signals from other devices, such as the memory of an electronic device. As another example, an interface circuit may be used to send signals to other devices, such as a processor. Exemplarily, the interface circuit can read instructions stored in the memory and send the instructions to the processor. When the instructions are executed by the processor, the electronic device can be made to execute various steps in the above-mentioned embodiments. Of course, the chip system may also include other discrete devices, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质,该计算机存储介质包括计算机指令,当所述计算机指令在上述电子设备上运行时,使得该电子设备执行上述方法实施例中手机执行的各个功能或者步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer storage medium, the computer storage medium includes computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are run on the above-mentioned electronic device, the electronic device is made to perform the various functions or steps performed by the mobile phone in the above-mentioned method embodiment .
本申请实施例还提供一种计算机程序产品,当所述计算机程序产品在计算机上运行时,使得所述计算机执行上述方法实施例中手机执行的各个功能或者步骤。The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, which, when the computer program product is run on a computer, causes the computer to execute each function or step performed by the mobile phone in the method embodiment above.
通过以上实施方式的描述,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,仅以上述各功能模块的划分进行举例说明,实际应用中,可以根据需要而将上述功能分配由不同的功能模块完成,即将装置的内部结构划分成不同的功能模块,以完成以上描述的全部或者部分功能。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of the description, only the division of the above functional modules is used as an example for illustration. In practical applications, the above functions can be assigned by Completion of different functional modules means that the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统,装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, device and method can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only illustrative. For example, the division of units is only a logical function division. In actual implementation, there may be other division methods. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated. to another system, or some features may be ignored, or not implemented. In another point, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Part or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
另外,在本申请各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。上述集成的单元可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above-mentioned integrated units may be fully or partially realized by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof.
当使用软件实现所述集成的单元时,可以全部或部分地以计算机程序产品的形式实现。所述计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行所述计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本发明实施例所述的流程或功能。所述计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络、或者其他可编程装置。所述计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一个计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,所述计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL))或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。所述计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存取的任何可用介质或者是包含一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。所述可用介质可以是磁性介质,(例如,软盘、硬盘、磁带)、光介质(例如,DVD)、或者半导体介质(例如固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。When the integrated units are implemented using software, they may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on the computer, the processes or functions according to the embodiments of the present invention will be generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website, computer, server or data center Transmission to another website site, computer, server or data center by wired (such as coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL)) or wireless (such as infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer-readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer, or a data storage device such as a server or a data center integrated with one or more available media. The available medium may be a magnetic medium (such as a floppy disk, a hard disk, or a magnetic tape), an optical medium (such as a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (such as a solid state disk (solid state disk, SSD)), etc.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换,这仅仅是描述本申请的实施例中对相同属性的对象在描述时所采用的区分方式。此外,术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形,意图在于覆盖不排他的包含,以便包含一系列单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于那些单元,而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它单元。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It should be understood that the terms used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, and this is merely a description of the manner in which objects with the same attribute are described in the embodiments of the present application. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having", as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, product, or apparatus comprising a series of elements is not necessarily limited to those elements, but may include elements not expressly included. Other elements listed explicitly or inherent to the process, method, product, or apparatus.
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