CN115996449B

CN115996449B - Communication method and device, computer readable storage medium and chip module

Info

Publication number: CN115996449B
Application number: CN202111212882.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷珍珠; 周化雨; 王苗
Original assignee: Spreadtrum Semiconductor Nanjing Co Ltd
Current assignee: Spreadtrum Semiconductor Nanjing Co Ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-18
Filing date: 2021-10-18
Publication date: 2025-11-07
Anticipated expiration: 2041-10-18
Also published as: WO2023066144A1; CN115996449A

Abstract

This application discloses a communication method and apparatus, a computer-readable storage medium, and a chip module. The method includes: a network device sending resource configuration information to a terminal device, the resource configuration information being used to configure uplink resources; and determining, based on a timing advance amount (TA) or K_offset, that the time-domain position of the uplink resource after advancing the TA overlaps with the time-domain position of the measurement gap, and therefore not blindly detecting the uplink resource; the terminal device acquiring the resource configuration information, and determining, based on the timing advance amount (TA) or K_offset, that the time-domain position of the uplink resource after advancing the TA overlaps with the time-domain position of the measurement gap, and therefore not using the uplink resource to transmit data. Since the terminal device can transmit data without using the uplink resource, this helps improve communication reliability. Similarly, since the network device does not blindly detect the uplink resource, this helps reduce the number of blind detections by the network device, achieving the purpose of saving power consumption.

Description

Communication method and device, computer readable storage medium and chip module

Technical Field

The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a communications method and apparatus, a computer readable storage medium, and a chip module.

Background

The third generation partnership project organization (3rd generation partnership project,3GPP) introduced a non-terrestrial network (non-TERRESTRIAL NETWORK, NTN) communication system. Compared with a land network communication system, the NTN communication system has larger propagation delay, so that the communication mode in the land communication system is not applicable to the NTN communication system any more. Therefore, further research is required on how to perform communication in the NTN communication system to improve communication reliability.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a communication method and device, a computer readable storage medium and a chip module, which are used for expecting to judge whether the time domain position after the advance TA of uplink resources and the time domain position of a measurement gap overlap according to TA or K_offset, so that when the time domain position after the advance TA of the uplink resources and the time domain position of a measurement time slot overlap, terminal equipment can not utilize the uplink resources to carry out data transmission, thereby being beneficial to improving communication reliability, and network equipment does not blindly detect the uplink resources, thereby being beneficial to reducing blind detection times of the network equipment and achieving the purpose of saving power consumption.

In a first aspect, the present application is a communication method applied to a terminal device, including:

receiving resource configuration information from network equipment, wherein the resource configuration information is used for configuring uplink resources;

And according to the timing advance TA or K_offset, judging that the time domain position of the uplink resource after the TA is advanced overlaps with the time domain position of a measurement gap, and not utilizing the uplink resource to transmit data, wherein the measurement gap is used for signal measurement.

It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, for the terminal device, an uplink resource availability (or validity) determining criterion is introduced in the embodiment of the present application, that is, whether the time domain position after the uplink resource advances TA overlaps with the measurement gap is determined according to TA or k_offset, so that when there is an overlap between the time domain position after the uplink resource advances TA and the time domain position of the measurement slot, the terminal device may not utilize the uplink resource to perform data transmission, thereby ensuring that the data transmission is successful to improve the communication reliability.

A second aspect of the present application is a communication method, which is applied to a network device, and includes:

Transmitting resource configuration information to terminal equipment, wherein the resource configuration information is used for configuring uplink resources;

And according to the timing advance TA or K_offset, judging that the time domain position of the uplink resource after the TA is advanced overlaps with a measurement gap, and blindly detecting the uplink resource, wherein the measurement gap is used for signal measurement.

It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, for the network device, an uplink resource monitoring (or availability/validity) determining criterion is introduced in the embodiment of the present application, that is, whether the time domain position after the uplink resource advances TA overlaps with the measurement gap is determined according to TA or k_offset, so that when there is an overlap between the time domain position after the uplink resource advances TA and the time domain position of the measurement slot, the network device may not blindly test the uplink resource, thereby helping to reduce the blind test times of the network device, and achieving the purpose of saving power consumption.

In a third aspect, the present application is a communication device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program or instructions stored on the memory, where the processor executes the computer program or instructions to implement the steps in the method designed in the first aspect.

In a fourth aspect, the present application is a communication device, including a processor, a memory, and a computer program or instructions stored on the memory, where the processor executes the computer program or instructions to implement the steps in the method designed in the second aspect.

In a fifth aspect, the present application is a chip, comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program or instructions stored on the memory, wherein the processor executes the computer program or instructions to implement the steps in the method designed in the first aspect or the second aspect.

In a sixth aspect, the present application is a chip module, including a transceiver component and a chip, where the chip includes a processor, a memory, and a computer program or instructions stored on the memory, where the processor executes the computer program or instructions to implement the steps in the method designed in the first aspect or the second aspect.

A seventh aspect is a computer readable storage medium of the present application, in which a computer program or instructions are stored which, when executed, implement the steps in the method devised in the first or second aspect above.

An eighth aspect is a computer program product according to the application, comprising a computer program or instructions which, when executed, implement the steps of the method devised in the first or second aspect.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an NTN communication system according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of a transparent satellite communication system according to an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an earth fixed beam scenario of an NTN communication system according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of comparing signal receiving quality between a land network communication system and an NTN communication system according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an architecture comparison of an NTN communication system according to an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a beam coverage area with a large differential delay in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a structure for calculating full timing advance according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of PDCCH and PUSCH according to an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a time interval between an end time domain position after an uplink resource advances by TA and a time domain position of a measurement gap according to an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a time interval between an end time domain position after an uplink resource advances by TA and a time domain position of a measurement gap according to another embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a time interval between an end time domain position after an uplink resource advances by TA and a time domain position of a measurement gap according to another embodiment of the present application;

fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a time interval between an end time domain position after an uplink resource advances by TA and a time domain position of a measurement gap according to another embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 13 is a flow chart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application;

Fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

It should be understood that references to "first," "second," etc. in embodiments of the present application are for distinguishing between different objects and not for describing a particular sequential order. Furthermore, the terms "comprise" and "have," as well as any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a process, method, software, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not limited to only those listed steps or elements but may alternatively include other steps or elements not listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Reference herein to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the application. The appearances of such phrases in various places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, nor are separate or alternative embodiments mutually exclusive of other embodiments. Those of skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly appreciate that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

The term "at least one" in the present application means one or more, and a plurality means two or more. In the present application and/or describing the association relationship of the association objects, three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may represent that a exists alone, a and B exist together, and B exists alone, where A, B may be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the context-dependent object is an "or" relationship. "at least one (item) below" or the like, refers to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items(s). For example, at least one of a, b or c may represent a, b, c, a and b, a and c, b and c, or a, b and c, wherein each of a, b, c may itself be an element or a collection comprising one or more elements.

It should be noted that the equality in the embodiment of the present application may be used with a greater than or less than the technical scheme adopted when the equality is greater than or less than the technical scheme, and it should be noted that the equality is not used with the lesser than the technical scheme when the equality is greater than or less than the technical scheme adopted when the equality is greater than or less than the technical scheme is greater than the technical scheme. "of", corresponding (corresponding, relevant) and "corresponding (corresponding)" in the embodiments of the present application may be sometimes mixed, and it should be noted that the meanings to be expressed are consistent when the distinction is not emphasized.

In embodiments of the present application, the terms "system" and "network" are often used interchangeably, but the meaning will be understood by those skilled in the art.

Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The technical scheme of the embodiment of the application can be applied to a non-terrestrial network (non-TERRESTRIAL NETWORK, NTN) communication system, and the NTN communication system generally adopts a satellite communication mode to provide communication service for terrestrial terminal equipment.

Exemplary, an NTN communication system according to an embodiment of the present application is shown in fig. 1. NTN communication system 10 may include a terminal device 110, a reference point (REFERENCE POINT) 120, a satellite 130, a non-terrestrial network gateway (NTN GATEWAY) 140, and a network device 150. Wherein the terminal device 110, the non-terrestrial network gateway 140 and the network device 150 may be located at the surface of the earth while the satellite 130 is located in earth orbit. The satellite 130 may provide communication services to the geographic area covered by the signal and may communicate with terminal devices 110 located within the signal coverage area.

Meanwhile, the terminal device 110 is located in a certain cell or beam, and the cell includes one reference point 120. In addition, the wireless communication link between terminal device 110 and satellite 130 is referred to as a service link (SERVICE LINK), while the wireless communication link between satellite 130 and non-terrestrial network gateway 140 is referred to as a provisioning link (FEEDER LINK).

It should be noted that, the non-terrestrial network gateway 140 and the network device 150 may be integrated into the same device or may be separate different devices, which is not limited in particular.

Embodiments of the present application are described in connection with terminal devices, satellites, and network devices. Which will be described in detail below.

Specifically, the terminal device in the embodiment of the present application is a device having a transceiver function, and may also be referred to as a User Equipment (UE), an access terminal device, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a remote terminal device, a mobile device, a user terminal device, an intelligent terminal device, a wireless communication device, a user agent, or a user equipment. By way of example, the terminal device may be a cellular telephone, a cordless telephone, a session initiation protocol (session initiation protocol, SIP) phone, a wireless local loop (wireless local loop, WLL) station, a personal digital assistant (personal DIGITAL ASSISTANT, PDA), a handheld device with wireless communication capabilities, a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, a relay device, an in-vehicle device, a wearable device, a terminal device in a next generation communication system such as an NR network or a future evolved public land mobile network (public land mobile network, PLMN), etc., without specific limitation.

The terminal equipment can be deployed on land, including indoor or outdoor, handheld, wearable or vehicle-mounted, on water surface (such as a ship and the like), and in air (such as an airplane, a balloon, a satellite and the like).

By way of example, the terminal device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a computer with wireless transceiving functionality, a Virtual Reality (VR) terminal device, an augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) terminal device, a wireless terminal device in industrial control (industrial control), a vehicle-mounted device in unmanned (SELF DRIVING), a wireless terminal device in telemedicine (remote medical), a wireless terminal device in smart grid (SMART GRID), a wireless terminal device in transportation security (transportation safety), a wireless terminal device in smart city (SMART CITY) or a wireless terminal device in smart home (smart home), etc.

The satellite in embodiments of the application may be a spacecraft carrying a bent-tube payload (bent pipe payload) or a regenerative payload (REGENERATIVE PAYLOAD) signal transmitter, which typically runs in Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at a height between 300 and 1500km, mid earth orbit (medium earth orbit, MEO) at a height between 7000 and 25000km, synchronous earth orbit (geostationary earth orbit, GEO) at a height of 35786km, or high elliptical orbit (HIGH ELLIPTICAL orbit, HEO) at a height between 400 and 50000 km. That is, the satellites may be LEO satellites, MEO satellites, GEO satellites, HEO satellites, or the like according to the orbit heights.

The signals transmitted by satellites in embodiments of the application will typically produce one or more beams (or "beam footprint") over a given service area (GIVEN SERVICE AREA) bounded by its field of view. Meanwhile, the shape of one beam on the ground may be elliptical, and the field of view of the satellite depends on the antenna and the minimum elevation angle, etc.

In particular, the non-terrestrial network gateway in embodiments of the present application may be a station or gateway located at the surface of the earth and capable of providing sufficient Radio Frequency (RF) power and RF sensitivity to connect to satellites. Meanwhile, the non-terrestrial network gateway may be a transport network layer (transport network layer, TNL) node.

The network device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device responsible for radio resource management (radio resource management, RRM) on the air interface side, quality of service (quality of service, qoS) management, data compression and encryption, data transceiving, and the like. The network device may be a base station (base transceiver station, BTS) in a global system for mobile communications (global system of mobile communication, GSM) communication system or a code division multiple access (code division multiple access, CDMA) communication system, a base station (nodeB, NB) in a wideband code division multiple access (wideband code division multiple access, WCDMA) communication system, an evolved base station (evolutional node B, eNB or eNodeB) in a long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) communication system, a base station (gNB) in a New Radio (NR) communication system, or a device in a future communication system. The network device may also be an Access Point (AP) in a wireless local area network WLAN, a relay station, a network device in a future evolved PLMN network or a network device in an NTN communication system, etc.

Or the network device may also be other devices in the Core Network (CN), such as access and mobility management functions (ACCESS AND mobility management function, AMF), user planning functions (user plan function, UPF), etc., or may be Access Points (APs) in the wireless local area network (wireless local area network, WLAN), relay stations, communication devices in future evolved PLMN networks.

By way of example, the network device may comprise a device, such as a chip system, having means for providing wireless communication functionality for the terminal device. By way of example, the system-on-chip may include a chip, and may include other discrete devices.

In addition, in some embodiments, the network device may also communicate with an internet protocol (Internet Protocol, IP) network. Such as the internet, a private IP network or other data network, etc.

In some network deployments, the gNB may include a centralized unit (centralized unit, CU) and a Distributed Unit (DU), while the gNB may also include an active antenna unit (ACTIVE ANTENNA unit, AAU). Wherein, a CU may implement part of the functionality of the gNB, while a DU may also implement part of the functionality of the gNB. For example, a CU is responsible for handling non-real-time protocols and services, implementing the functions of a radio resource control (radio resource control, RRC) layer and a packet data convergence layer protocol (PACKET DATA convergence protocol, PDCP) layer, and a DU is responsible for handling physical layer protocols and real-time services, implementing the functions of a radio link control (radio link control, RLC) layer, a medium access control (medium access control, MAC) layer, and a Physical (PHY) layer. In addition, the AAU realizes partial physical layer processing function, radio frequency processing and related functions of the active antenna. Since the information of the RRC layer may eventually become or be converted from the information of the PHY layer, higher layer signaling (e.g., RRC layer signaling) may be considered to be transmitted by the DU or by the du+aau. It is understood that the network device may include devices of one or more of CU nodes, DU nodes, AAU nodes. In addition, the CU may be divided into network devices in an access network (radio access network, RAN), or may be divided into network devices in a Core Network (CN), which is not particularly limited.

Exemplary, an architecture diagram of a communication system with transparent satellites (TRANSPARENT SATELLITE) according to an embodiment of the present application is shown in fig. 2. Wherein the terminal device, the non-terrestrial network gateway and the gNB are located at the earth's surface and the satellite is located at earth orbit. Meanwhile, the satellite, the non-terrestrial network gateway, and the gNB may be a 5G radio access network (NG-radio access network, NG-RAN), and the NG-RAN may be connected to the 5G core network through an NG interface.

It should be noted that the satellite payload implements frequency conversion and radio frequency amplifiers in both the uplink and downlink directions, the satellite corresponding to an analog RF repeater. Furthermore, different transparent satellites may be connected to the same gNB on the ground.

First, some terms and technical solutions involved in the embodiments of the present application are explained so as to be easily understood by those skilled in the art.

1. NTN communication system

In NTN communication systems, satellites typically generate one or more beams (or "beam antennas") or cells on the ground, while one beam may be elliptical in shape on the ground. Wherein a portion of the beam or cell generated by a satellite (e.g., a LEO satellite) on the ground will also move on the ground as the satellite moves in its orbit, or a portion of the beam or cell generated by a satellite (e.g., a LEO satellite or GEO satellite) on the ground will not move on the ground as the satellite moves in its orbit. As shown in fig. 3, a beam generated by a satellite (e.g., LEO satellite or GEO satellite) on the ground does not move on the ground as the satellite moves in its orbit.

Since the distance between the satellite and the ground is very far (e.g., the GEO satellite is 35786 km), the difference of propagation distances between the terminal devices (e.g., UEs) at different geographic locations and the satellite in the coverage area of the same beam or cell is small (i.e., the difference of path loss of signals corresponding to the terminal devices at different geographic locations in the coverage area of the same beam/cell is small), which in turn results in very small difference of signal receiving quality (including downlink receiving quality of the terminal device or uplink receiving quality of the base station) corresponding to the terminal devices at different geographic locations in the coverage area of the same beam/cell, as shown in fig. 4.

In the land network communication system shown in fig. 4 (a), terminal devices 4201 and 4202 having different geographical locations within the coverage area of the same beam/cell. Since there is a large difference between the propagation distance of the network device 410 to the terminal device 4201 and the propagation distance to the terminal device 4202, there is caused a large difference between the signal reception quality corresponding to the terminal device 4201 and the signal reception quality corresponding to the terminal device 4202. Whereas in the NTN communication system shown in fig. 4 (b), terminal devices 4401 and 4402 having different geographical locations within the coverage area of the same beam/cell. Since the distance from the satellite 430 to the ground is very far, there is a small difference between the propagation distance from the satellite 430 to the terminal device 4401 and the propagation distance to the terminal device 4402, resulting in a small difference between the signal reception quality corresponding to the terminal device 4401 and the signal reception quality corresponding to the terminal device 4402.

2. Architecture of NTN communication system

The architecture of the NTN communication system according to the present application mainly includes an NTN communication architecture (i.e. transparent forwarding mode) with transparent satellites (TRANSPARENT SATELLITE) (or called bent-tube payloads (bent pipe payload)) and an NTN communication architecture (i.e. regenerated signal mode) with regenerated satellites (REGENERATIVE SATELLITE), see fig. 5. Where (a) of fig. 5 illustrates an NTN communication architecture with transparent satellites, and (b) of fig. 5 illustrates an NTN communication architecture with regenerative satellites. In fig. 5 (a), the transparent repeating mode satellite 510 generates at least one beam 520 on the ground, and the at least one beam 520 may form a cell on the ground. At this time, the terminal device 530 located in the cell may measure one beam among all beams of the cell and establish a communication connection with the satellite 510 through the beam. Similarly, in fig. 5 (b), the satellite 540 reproducing the signal pattern generates at least one beam 550 on the ground, and the at least one beam 550 may form a cell on the ground. At this time, the terminal device 560 located in the cell may measure one beam among all beams of the cell and establish a communication connection with the satellite 540 through the beam.

3. Maximum differential delay value in NTN communication system

In NTN communication systems, since satellites are relatively far from the ground and the coverage area of a beam or cell formed by the satellites is relatively large, there is a large differential delay in the coverage area of the beam or cell, for example, the maximum differential delay value of a geostationary satellite is 20.6ms, which is 2 times.

The maximum differential delay value corresponding to the coverage area of a cell or a beam refers to the difference between the propagation delay corresponding to the position farthest from the satellite and the propagation delay corresponding to the position closest to the satellite in the coverage area of a certain cell or beam.

For example, taking the coverage of a beam as an example, as shown in fig. 6, D1 is represented as the closest distance of the satellite 610 to the coverage area 620 of the beam, and D2 is represented as the furthest distance of the satellite 610 to the coverage area 620 of the beam. Therefore, the coverage area 620 of the beam corresponds to a maximum differential delay value of 2×d3/c, where c is denoted as the speed of light, the symbol "/" is denoted as the divisor, i.e. performing the division operation, and the symbol "×" is denoted as the multiplier, i.e. performing the multiplication operation. Thus, 2 x D3/c represents 2 times D3/c, or 2 times D3/c.

4. Timing advance (TIMING ADVANCE, TA) in land network communication system

The TA, used for uplink transmission of the terminal device, means that the terminal device needs to send an uplink subframe in advance of receiving a downlink subframe by a certain time. Since the TAs corresponding to (or used/employed by) the different terminal devices are different, the different terminal devices may each transmit upstream data in advance of the TAs, so that the upstream data of the different terminal devices are substantially aligned in time of arrival at the network device, thereby facilitating correct reception of the upstream data by the network device.

The TA may be calculated by the network device according to a random access preamble (RA preamble) sent by the terminal device, and then the TA is sent to the terminal device through a timing advance command (TIMING ADVANCE command, TAC) field in a MAC Random Access Response (RAR), that is, the network device configures the TA for the terminal device.

5. TA in NTN communication system

In NTN communication systems, since a satellite moves along a fixed orbit, the propagation delay (or propagation distance) between a terminal device and the satellite and the propagation delay (or propagation distance) between the satellite and a network device (or non-terrestrial network gateway) can change rapidly with the continuous movement of the satellite.

In order to solve the problem that propagation delay is continuously changed, before uplink data is sent, a terminal device needs to acquire a full TA (full TA). Wherein the full TA is equal to the sum of a terminal device specific timing advance (UE-SPECIFICTA) and a common timing advance (common TA).

The UE-SPECIFIC TA may be calculated by the terminal device from its own position information (as calculated by the global navigation satellite system) and satellite ephemeris (SATELLITE EPHEMERIS).

The common TA may be a Round Trip Time (RTT) between the reference point and the network device. The common TA may be calculated by the terminal device according to a common time advance change rate (common TIMING ADVANCE RATE) indicated (or configured) by the network device, or may be directly indicated (or configured) by the network device to the terminal device.

For example, as shown in FIG. 7, d0 is represented as the distance from satellite 730 to reference point 720, d1 is represented as the distance d1 from terminal device 710 to satellite 730, and d0_F is represented as the distance from non-terrestrial network gateway 740 to satellite 730. Wherein d1 is calculated by the terminal device 710 based on its own position information and satellite ephemeris. Thus, UE-SPECIFIC TA is defined as follows:

Ta_1=2, (d 1-d 0)/c, c being denoted as the speed of light;

common TA is defined as follows:

TA_2=2*(d0+d0_F)/c;

full TA is defined as follows:

TA=TA_1+TA_2。

Note that the symbol "×" appearing in the present application indicates a multiplication, i.e., a multiplication operation is performed. For example, 2 x (d 1-d 0) refers to 2 times (d 1-d 0), or 2 times (d 1-d 0), etc.

6. K_offset in NTN communication system

In the NTN communication system, when transmitting uplink data, a terminal device performs timing advance transmission according to TA. Compared with a land network communication system, because there is a larger propagation delay in the NTN communication system, the TA corresponding to the terminal device when sending uplink data will also be larger. Based on this, existing protocols require enhancements (ENHANCEMENTS) for the TA, which may be introducing an offset (k_offset) and applying the k_offset to modify the relevant transmission timing relationship in the NTN communication system. The k_offset may be an additional time interval.

For example, in the existing PUSCH scheduling process of the PDCCH, the DCI in the PDCCH may indicate a scheduled delay value (called K2) of the terminal device, and the terminal device may determine the transmission resource location of the PUSCH according to the indicated K2 value. However, in the NTN communication system, if the terminal device performs advanced transmission according to the TA value when transmitting uplink data, it means that there must be a sufficiently large time interval (at least not smaller than the TA value) between the PDCCH receiving time and the PUSCH transmission resource location to ensure advanced transmission of the terminal device. Therefore, in the NTN communication system, the scheduling delay of the PDCCH for scheduling the PUSCH is enhanced to K2+K_offset, so that a sufficiently large time interval between the PDCCH receiving time and the PUSCH transmitting time can be ensured to be transmitted in advance by the terminal equipment, as shown in fig. 8.

In addition, k_offset may be configured to the terminal device through system information or RRC dedicated signaling.

7. Preconfigured resource transmission

Since the terminal device in idle state or inactive state (inactive) can send data only after entering the connection state through the random access process, and the data transmission mechanism in idle or inactive state can increase the problems of RRC signaling overhead, terminal device energy consumption, transmission delay and the like, in order to ensure that the terminal device can send data in idle state, periodic pre-configuration resources can be configured for the terminal device in advance.

The pre-configured resource transmissions may include periodic pre-configured uplink resource (preconfigure uplink resource, PUR) transmissions and periodic pre-configured downlink resource (preconfigure downlink resource, PUR) transmissions.

In the RRC connected state, pre-configured uplink resource transmissions, also called configuration grant (configured grant) uplink transmissions, are of two types, configuration grant type 1 (configured GRANT TYPE 1) and configuration grant type2 (configured GRANT TYPE).

For configured GRANT TYPE a1, once the terminal device receives the higher layer configuration of configured GRANT TYPE a, the terminal device may determine a time-frequency location of the preconfigured uplink resource according to the higher layer configuration, and use the preconfigured uplink resource to transmit uplink data.

For configured GRANT TYPE2, after receiving the higher layer configuration of configured GRANT TYPE2, the terminal device needs to receive Downlink Control Information (DCI) issued by the network device, and determine whether configured GRANT TYPE2 of the higher layer configuration is available according to the DCI.

8. Measurement GAP (measurement GAP)

The measurements are divided into on-channel measurements (intra-frequency measurement) and off-channel measurements (inter-frequency measurement).

The same-frequency measurement means that the serving cell where the terminal equipment is currently located and the target cell to be measured are on the same carrier frequency point (center frequency point).

The inter-frequency measurement means that the serving cell and the target cell where the terminal equipment is currently located are not located on one carrier frequency point.

If the terminal equipment needs to perform different frequency measurement, a simple way is to install 2 radio frequency receivers in the terminal equipment to respectively measure the frequency point of the serving cell and the frequency point of the target cell, but this brings the problems of cost improvement and mutual interference between different frequency points. Therefore, the third generation partnership project organization (3rd generation partnership project,3GPP) proposes a measurement gap approach, i.e., reserving a period of time (i.e., the length of the measurement gap). And in the period of time, the terminal equipment does not send and receive any data, but adjusts the radio frequency receiver to the frequency point of the target cell to measure the signal quality, and adjusts the radio frequency receiver back to the service cell after the period of time is finished so as to continue normal transceiving operation.

The network device may configure the periodic measurement gap to the terminal device via the configuration information. The configuration information may be used to configure a start position of the measurement gap, a length of the measurement gap, a period of the measurement gap, and the like, and the configuration information may include measGapConfig cells of a MeasConfig field of the higher layer parameters RRCConnectionReconfiguration.

Since the terminal device cannot transmit and receive data during the measurement gap, when the time domain position of the uplink resource overlaps with the measurement gap in the time domain, the terminal device cannot utilize the uplink resource to transmit uplink data.

In addition, after introducing the TA mechanism, for the terminal device in the land network communication system, since the TA corresponding to the terminal device when transmitting the uplink data by using the uplink resource is very small, the time domain position of the uplink resource after advancing the TA can be equivalent to the time domain position of the uplink resource.

For network equipment in a land network communication system, because the measurement gap, the uplink resource and the TA are configured to the terminal equipment by the network equipment, the network equipment can judge whether the time domain position of the uplink resource after advancing the TA overlaps with the measurement gap in the time domain, so that blind detection of the uplink resource overlapping with the measurement gap is not needed, and energy consumption is saved.

However, compared to the land network communication system described above, since there is a greater propagation delay in the NTN communication system, the standard protocol introduces k_offset to modify the relevant transmission timing relationship in the NTN communication system.

In addition, for a terminal device in the NTN communication system, since a TA corresponding to the terminal device when transmitting uplink data by using an uplink resource is very large, a time domain position after the uplink resource advances by the TA cannot be equivalent to a time domain position of the uplink resource.

For a network device in the NTN communication system, if the terminal device does not report the TA of the uplink transmission, the network device does not know the TA when the terminal device transmits the uplink. In addition, even if the terminal device reports the TA, the TA reported by the terminal device and the TA actually adopted by the uplink transmission of the terminal device have larger difference due to the continuous motion change of the satellite. Therefore, the network device cannot determine whether the time domain position of the terminal device after the uplink resource advances by TA when the uplink resource is used for data transmission overlaps with the measurement gap in the time domain, that is, the network device cannot determine which uplink resources are unavailable for uplink data transmission by the terminal device, so that the network device needs to perform blind detection on each uplink resource, and unnecessary energy consumption is generated.

In addition, in the NTN communication system, a part of the TA that the terminal device performs uplink transmission is autonomously calculated by the terminal device, and the other part is indicated by the network device. Under the condition that the terminal equipment does not report the TA, the network equipment does not know the TA which is sent by the terminal in the uplink. In addition, even if the terminal device reports the uplink TA, there is a large difference between the actual TA of the terminal device and the previously reported TA due to the rapid movement of the satellite. For uplink resource transmission, the network device does not know the TA actually sent by the terminal in uplink, so that the network device cannot determine whether the terminal device overlaps with the measurement gap when sending data by using the uplink resource. How to solve the overlapping problem of uplink resource transmission and measurement gap in NTN scenario, further research is needed.

In summary, in the NTN communication system, the embodiment of the present application aims at how the relation between the adjusted time domain position of the uplink resource and the measurement gap affects the transmission of data by the terminal device and the monitoring of the uplink resource by the network device, and specifically researches as follows:

1. for terminal equipment

If it is determined that the time domain position of the uplink resource advanced by TA overlaps with the time domain position of the measurement gap, the terminal device does not transmit data by using the uplink resource, or

If it is determined that the time domain position of the uplink resource advanced by TA does not overlap with the time domain position of the measurement gap, the terminal device transmits data using the uplink resource, or

If it is determined that there is a measurement gap overlapping with the time domain position of the uplink resource advanced by TA, the terminal device does not transmit data using the uplink resource, or

If it is determined that there is no measurement gap overlapping with the time domain position after the advance TA of the uplink resource, the terminal device transmits data using the uplink resource, or

If it is determined (or determined/judged) that the uplink resource overlaps with the measurement gap after TA is advanced in time domain, the terminal device does not transmit data using the uplink resource, or

If it is determined (or determined/judged) that the uplink resource does not overlap with the measurement gap after TA is advanced in time domain, the terminal device transmits data using the uplink resource, or

Etc.

2. For network devices

If it is determined (or determined/judged) that the time domain position of the uplink resource after TA is advanced overlaps with the time domain position of the measurement gap, the network device does not blindly detect the uplink resource, or

If it is determined (or determined/judged) that the time domain position of the uplink resource after TA is advanced is not overlapped with the time domain position of the measurement gap, the network device blindly detects the uplink resource, or

If it is determined (or determined/judged) that there is a measurement gap overlapping with the time domain position after the advance TA of the uplink resource, the network device does not blindly detect the uplink resource, or

If it is determined (or determined/judged) that there is no measurement gap overlapping with the time domain position after the advance TA of the uplink resource, the network device blindly detects the uplink resource, or

If it is determined (or determined/judged) that the uplink resource overlaps with the measurement gap after TA is advanced in time domain, the network device does not blindly check the uplink resource, or

If it is determined (or determined/judged) that the uplink resource does not overlap with the measurement gap after TA is advanced in time domain, the network device blindly detects the uplink resource, or

Etc.

It should be noted that, the TA advanced by the uplink resource may be a TA enhanced in the NTN communication system, such as a full TA.

In addition, the measurement gap may be one measurement slot before the uplink resource. It will be appreciated that since the measurement gap may be periodically configured, the measurement slot is a measurement slot that is temporally located before the uplink resource when determining whether there is an overlap between the time domain position after the advance TA of the uplink resource and the time domain position of the measurement gap.

It should be noted that, the initial time domain position of the measurement gap may also be located after the initial time domain position after the uplink resource advances TA, but the initial time domain position of the measurement gap may be located before the end time domain position after the uplink resource advances TA, so long as there is an overlap between the time domain position of the measurement gap and the time domain position after the uplink resource advances TA.

It can be seen that, for the terminal device, the embodiment of the application introduces a criterion for determining availability (or effectiveness) of uplink resources, that is, whether the time domain position after the uplink resources advance TA overlaps with the time domain position of the measurement gap, so that the terminal device can determine which uplink resources can be used for data transmission according to the criterion, thereby being beneficial to ensuring that the data transmission is successful so as to improve the robustness of the NTN communication system.

Similarly, for the network device, the embodiment of the application introduces a judgment criterion of uplink resource monitoring (or availability/effectiveness), namely whether the time domain position of the uplink resource after TA is advanced and the time domain position of the measurement gap overlap, so that the network device can determine which uplink resources are unavailable for data transmission by the terminal device according to the criterion. Therefore, the network equipment can avoid blind detection on the uplink resources, thereby being beneficial to saving the energy consumption of the network equipment.

To achieve the above technical solution, further explanation is given below on other contents, concepts and meanings that may be related to the technical solution.

1. Configuring uplink resources and measurement gaps

It should be noted that, the terminal device may receive various configuration information issued by the network device in a process of cell search, cell access, cell residence, random access, uplink and downlink resource scheduling, and the like. The various configuration information includes resource configuration information (such as time-frequency domain resource position, period, time-frequency domain resource size, etc. for configuring uplink resources) and resource configuration information (such as time-domain resource position, period, time length, etc. for configuring measurement gaps) for configuring measurement gaps.

In addition, in some embodiments, the uplink resource may be a preconfigured uplink resource, which is specifically described in the foregoing "7, preconfigured resource transmission", and will not be described in detail.

2. TA advanced by uplink resource in time domain

In combination with the content in the above-mentioned "TA in NTN communication system", the TA advanced in the time domain by the uplink resource may be a full TA. Thus, the terminal device needs to configure (or indicate) the common TIMING ADVANCE RATE or common TA to the terminal device, while the terminal device needs to calculate the UE-SPECIFIC TA from its own location information and satellite ephemeris.

3. Overlapping of

It should be noted that, the time-frequency domain resource location where the network device configures the uplink resource to the terminal device may include a start time domain location and an end time domain location. Similarly, the time domain resource location where the network device configures the measurement gap to the terminal device may include a start time domain location and an end time domain location.

In the embodiment of the present application, the starting time domain position of the uplink resource may be a starting time unit of the uplink resource, and the ending position of the uplink resource may be an ending time unit of the uplink resource. In this case, a time unit is understood to mean the granularity of the communication between the terminal device and the network device in the time domain, i.e. the terminal device and the network device communicate in the time domain with the granularity of the time unit. For example, the time unit may be a subframe, a slot, a symbol, a mini-slot, etc., which is not limited thereto. Taking time units as an example of time slots. The starting position of the uplink resource is the starting time slot of the uplink resource, and the ending time domain position of the uplink resource can be the ending time slot of the uplink resource. Similarly, in the case where the time unit is a symbol, the starting position of the uplink resource is the starting symbol of the uplink resource, and the ending time domain position of the uplink resource may be the ending symbol of the uplink resource.

Similarly, the starting time-domain position of the measurement gap may be the starting time unit of the measurement gap and the ending time-domain position of the measurement gap may be the ending time unit of the measurement gap. Taking time units as an example of time slots. The starting position of the measurement gap is the starting time slot of the uplink resource, and the ending time domain position of the measurement gap can be the ending time slot of the uplink resource.

Thus, for overlapping, the following can be understood:

1) The time domain position of the uplink resource after TA is advanced is partially overlapped or completely overlapped with the time domain position of the measurement gap in the time domain, or the uplink resource after TA is advanced in the time domain is completely overlapped or partially overlapped with the measurement gap.

2) The initial time domain position (or the end time domain position) of the uplink resource after TA is advanced is positioned in the measurement gap;

3) The time interval between the starting time domain position of the uplink resource after advancing the TA and the starting time domain position of the measurement gap is smaller than the duration of the measurement interval, or the ending time domain position of the uplink resource after advancing the TA is positioned in the measurement interval.

4) The time interval between the ending time domain position after the uplink resource advances by TA and the time domain position of the measurement gap is smaller than the duration of the measurement interval.

For example, as shown in fig. 9. In fig. 9 (a), the uplink resource 910 is advanced by TA, so that the uplink resource 910 is located at the time domain position 920 after being advanced by TA, that is, the uplink resource 910 is located in the measurement gap 930 after being advanced by TA, that is, the uplink resource 910 is completely overlapped with the part of the measurement gap 930 after being advanced by TA, and L is the duration of the measurement gap. In fig. 9 (b), the uplink resource 910 is advanced by TA, resulting in the time domain location 920, and the time domain location 920 partially overlaps with the measurement gap.

4. Transmitting data without using the uplink resource and transmitting data using the uplink resource

For transmitting data without using the uplink resource, it can be understood as follows:

1) Transmitting data without (or without) using uplink resources;

2) Transmitting data to the network device without using (or employing) the uplink resources;

3) The uplink resource is not utilized (or not adopted) for data transmission;

4) Data transmission is not carried out at the time domain position after the uplink resource advances by TA;

5) The uplink resource is not adopted (or not used) to transmit data after TA is advanced in time domain.

Similarly, the description of using the uplink resource to transmit data is similar to that described above, and will not be repeated.

It should be noted that, data is not transmitted using or using uplink resources, and here, data may be understood as uplink data, that is, data transmitted from a terminal device to a network device.

5. Blindly detecting the uplink resource and blindly detecting the uplink resource

For non-blind detection of the uplink resource, it can be understood as follows:

1) Blind detection is not carried out on the uplink resource;

2) And (5) blind detection is not carried out on the uplink resource.

Similarly, blind detection of the uplink resource can be understood as follows:

1) Performing blind detection on the uplink resource;

2) And performing blind detection on the uplink resource.

6. How to determine whether the time domain position after the advance TA of the uplink resource overlaps with the time domain position of the measurement gap or whether the measurement gap overlapping with the time domain position after the advance TA of the uplink resource exists

It should be noted that, the embodiment of the present application may adopt the following manner to make the determination:

1) According to K_offset, determining that the time domain position of the uplink resource after TA is advanced overlaps (or does not overlap) with the time domain position of the measurement gap, specifically, see the related description in the following mode one;

2) According to K_offset, determining that there is (or does not exist) a measurement gap overlapped with a time domain position after an uplink resource advances TA, specifically, see the related description in the following second mode;

3) According to TA, determining that the time domain position of the uplink resource after TA is advanced overlaps (or does not overlap) with the time domain position of the measurement gap, specifically, see the related description in the following third mode;

4) And judging whether a measurement gap overlapped with the time domain position after the advance TA of the uplink resource exists (or not) according to the TA, and particularly referring to the related description in the mode four.

Of course, in the embodiment of the present application, parameters or information used for determining whether there is an overlap with a measurement gap in the time domain after determining that an uplink resource advances TA, or whether there is an overlap with a measurement gap in the time domain after determining that an uplink resource advances TA, are not limited, whether parameters or information used for performing an overlap determination on a terminal device and a network device are the same, and whether a determination mode is the same are not limited, so long as determination results of the terminal device and the network device are consistent.

The following describes the above modes in detail.

Mode one:

As can be seen from the above description of "k_offset" in the NTN communication system, k_offset may be an additional time interval (or delay value/offset), and may be an additional scheduling delay value configured by the network device to the terminal device. The k_offset may be in units of milliseconds, slots, or subframes. The k_offset may be configured to the terminal device through system information or RRC dedicated signaling.

In addition, the embodiment of the present application may consider the k_offset as a maximum value of the TA, that is, the TA corresponding to the terminal device when transmitting data using the uplink resource will not exceed the k_offset.

Meanwhile, in order to determine (or determine/determine) whether the time domain position after the uplink resource advances by TA and the time domain position of the measurement gap overlap according to the k_offset, the embodiment of the present application may also introduce M, L, T0, T1, toffset, and the like.

1) Concept of M

M may be the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap.

It should be noted that the measurement gap may be one measurement slot located before the uplink resource in the time domain.

As can be seen from the above description of "overlapping", the time-frequency domain resource positions of the uplink resource may include a start time domain position and an end time domain position, and the time domain resource positions of the measurement gap may include a start time domain position and an end time domain position. For this, M may be the following:

① M is the time interval between the starting time domain position (or ending time domain position) of the uplink resource and the starting time domain position of the measurement gap;

② M is the time interval between the starting time domain position (or ending time domain position) of the uplink resource and the ending time domain position of the measurement gap.

2) Concept of L

L may be the length of the measurement gap, i.e. the length of the measurement gap in the time domain.

As can be seen from the above description of "1, configuration of uplink resources and measurement gaps", the L may be configured by the network device to the terminal device. In addition, the L may also be pre-defined or pre-configured by a protocol, which is not particularly limited.

The unit of L may be milliseconds.

3) Concept of T0

T0 may be a pre-configured duration. For example, the T0 may be network-configured to the terminal device, may be pre-defined or pre-configured by a protocol, and is not particularly limited.

The unit of T0 may be a millisecond, a slot, or a subframe.

In some embodiments, T0 may be the difference between the maximum and minimum values of TA.

In addition, T0 may be a cell-level configuration, a beam-level configuration, or a terminal device-level configuration.

① T0 is a cell level configuration

When T0 is a configuration at the cell level (i.e., a T0 value at the cell level), the network device may determine the T0 according to a maximum differential delay value corresponding to a coverage area of a serving cell of the terminal device. The network device may then configure the T0 to the terminal device.

For example, the network device sends first indication information to the terminal device, which may be used to indicate the T0. Correspondingly, the terminal equipment receives the first indication information sent by the network equipment. The first indication information may be carried by system information or RRC signaling.

In addition, the maximum differential delay value corresponding to the coverage area of the serving cell may be understood by combining the content of the foregoing "maximum differential delay value in 3, NTN communication system", which will not be described in detail.

In some embodiments, for how to determine this T0 according to the maximum differential delay value corresponding to the coverage of the serving cell of the terminal device, it may be determined according to the following formula:

T0≥2T;

Wherein 2T represents 2 times of T, and T is the maximum differential delay value corresponding to the coverage area of the serving cell of the terminal device. That is, T0 is not less than 2 times the maximum differential delay value corresponding to the coverage of the serving cell of the terminal device.

② T0 is the configuration of the beam level

Similarly, when T0 is a configuration of a beam level (i.e., a T0 value of the beam level), the network device may determine the T0 according to a maximum differential delay value corresponding to a coverage area of a current service beam of the terminal device. The network device may then configure the T0 to the terminal device.

In addition, the maximum differential delay value corresponding to the coverage area of the current service beam may be understood by combining the content of the above "maximum differential delay value in 3 and NTN communication systems", which will not be described in detail.

In some embodiments, for how to determine this T0 according to the maximum differential delay value corresponding to the coverage area of the current service beam of the terminal device, it may be determined according to the following formula:

T0≥2T;

Wherein 2T represents 2 times of T, and T is the maximum differential delay value corresponding to the coverage area of the current service beam of the terminal device. That is, T0 is not less than 2 times the maximum differential delay value corresponding to the coverage area of the current service beam of the terminal device.

③ Configuration of terminal equipment level

When T0 is configured at the level of the terminal device (i.e., the T0 value at the level of the UE), the network device may determine the T0 according to the TA reported by the terminal device, and may determine the T0 according to the location information reported by the terminal device.

When the terminal device reports the TA, the TA may be full TA or UE-SPECIFIC TA. Because the network device has the common TA, the network device can calculate the full TA according to the UE-SPECIFIC TA and the common TA reported by the terminal device.

When the terminal device reports the location information, the network device may calculate UE-SPECIFIC TA according to the location information and the satellite ephemeris, and calculate full TA.

In addition, although the current full TA (reported by the terminal device or calculated by the network device from the UE-SPECIFIC TA reported by the terminal device) obtained by the network device may change due to the constant motion change of the satellite, the satellite runs along a predetermined orbit and has a known moving speed and orbit height. Based on this, the network device may determine a fixed variable duration (e.g., obtained by querying a mapping table with the current full TA) according to the current full TA, where the fixed variable duration is T0.

4) Concept of T1

T1 may be a pre-configured duration. For example, the T0 may be network-configured to the terminal device, may be pre-defined or pre-configured by a protocol, and is not particularly limited.

For example, the network device sends third indication information to the terminal device, which may be used to indicate the T1. Correspondingly, the terminal equipment receives the third indication information sent by the network equipment. Wherein, the third indication information may be carried by system information or RRC signaling.

The unit of T1 may be a millisecond, a slot, or a subframe.

In some embodiments, T1 may be determined according to the following formula:

T1=T0+L。

as can be seen from the above-described "2) L concept" and "3) T0 concept", T1 may be a cell-level configuration, a beam-level configuration, or a terminal device-level configuration. The same thing can be said to be as follows:

① T1 is a cell level configuration

When T1 is a configuration at a cell level (i.e., a T1 value at a cell level), the network device may determine T1 according to a maximum differential delay value corresponding to a coverage area of a serving cell of the terminal device and a duration of a measurement gap. The network device may then configure the T1 to the terminal device.

In some embodiments, for how to determine the T1 according to the maximum differential delay value corresponding to the coverage area of the serving cell of the terminal device and the duration of the measurement gap, it may be determined according to the following formula:

T1≥2T+L;

Wherein 2T represents 2 times of T, and T is the maximum differential delay value corresponding to the coverage area of the serving cell of the terminal device. That is, T1 is not less than the sum of 2 times the maximum differential delay value corresponding to the coverage of the serving cell of the terminal device and the duration of the measurement gap.

② T1 is the configuration of the beam level

Similarly, when T1 is a configuration of a beam level (i.e., a T1 value of the beam level), the network device may determine T1 according to a maximum differential delay value corresponding to a coverage area of a current service beam of the terminal device and a duration of the measurement gap. The network device may then configure the T1 to the terminal device.

In some embodiments, for how to determine the T1 according to the maximum differential delay value corresponding to the coverage area of the current service beam of the terminal device and the duration of the measurement gap, it may be determined according to the following formula:

T0≥2T+L;

Wherein 2T represents 2 times of T, and T is the maximum differential delay value corresponding to the coverage area of the current service beam of the terminal device. That is, T1 is not less than the sum of 2 times the maximum differential delay value corresponding to the coverage area of the current service beam of the terminal device and the duration of the measurement gap.

③ Configuration of terminal equipment level

When T1 is configured at the terminal device level (i.e., the T1 value at the UE level), the network device may determine the T1 according to the TA and the duration of the measurement gap reported by the terminal device, and may determine the T1 according to the location information and the duration of the measurement gap reported by the terminal device, which is specifically consistent with the description in the concept of "3) T0" above, which is not repeated herein.

5) Concept of Toffset

Toffset may be a preconfigured time offset (or duration/delay value). For example, the Toffset may be network-configured to the terminal device, may be pre-defined or pre-configured by a protocol, and is not particularly limited.

The unit of Toffset may be a millisecond, a slot, or a subframe.

Note that Toffset is similar to T0 of the above-described configuration at the terminal device level. Although the current full TA (either reported by the terminal device or calculated by the network device from the UE-SPECIFIC TA reported by the terminal device) obtained by the network device may change due to the constant motion change of the satellite, the satellite is traveling along a predetermined orbit and has a known movement speed and orbit altitude. Based on this, the network device may determine a fixed variable duration (e.g., obtained by querying a mapping table with the current full TA) according to the current full TA, where the fixed variable duration is Toffset.

That is, toffset may be determined by the network device according to the satellite moving speed or the satellite orbit height, may be determined according to the TA or the position information reported by the terminal device, may be determined according to the TA, the satellite moving speed, and the satellite orbit height reported by the terminal device, and may be determined according to the position information, the satellite moving speed, and the satellite orbit height reported by the terminal device, which are not particularly limited.

In summary, in "mode one", the terminal device or the network device may determine according to k_offset and M, may determine according to k_ offset, M, T and L, may determine whether or not to overlap according to k_offset, M and T1, and so on. The following is a detailed description.

6) It should be noted that, whether the time domain position after the uplink resource advances TA and the time domain position of the measurement gap overlap is determined according to k_offset and M, and the embodiment of the present application may determine according to the magnitude relation between k_offset and M. The size relationship between k_offset and M may be as follows:

①M≤K_offset

It should be noted that, for an uplink resource, if M is less than or equal to k_offset, it is indicated that the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap is less than or equal to k_offset, where M is the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap. Since k_offset is regarded as a maximum value of TA, the TA corresponding to the data transmission by the terminal device using the uplink resource may be greater than M, which may cause the time domain position of the uplink resource after the TA is advanced to overlap with the time domain position of the measurement gap, so that the terminal device does not use the uplink resource to transmit data, and the network device does not blindly detect the uplink resource.

For example, taking M as an example of the time interval between the starting time domain position of the uplink resource and the ending time domain position of the measurement gap, as shown in fig. 10, when m+_k_offset, it is indicated that TA may be greater than M. Therefore, the uplink resource 1010 is advanced by the TA, so that the uplink resource 1010 is advanced by the TA and then located at the time domain position 1020, i.e., the uplink resource 1010 is advanced by the TA and then located in the measurement gap 1030, i.e., the uplink resource 1010 is advanced by the TA and then overlaps with the measurement gap 1030.

②M>K_offset

Similarly, for an uplink resource, if M > k_offset exists, i.e., M is not greater than or equal to k_offset, it is indicated that the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap is greater than k_offset, where M is the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap. Since k_offset is regarded as a maximum value of TA, the TA corresponding to the terminal device when transmitting data using the uplink resource will be smaller than M, so that the time domain position of the uplink resource after advancing TA and the time domain position of the measurement gap do not overlap, so that the terminal device can transmit data using the uplink resource, and the network device can blindly detect the uplink resource.

7) Judging whether the time domain position after the uplink resource advances TA overlaps with the time domain position of the measurement gap according to K_ offset, M, T and L

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the judgment may be performed according to the magnitude relationship between k_ offset, M, T0 and L. Wherein, the size relationship between k_ offset, M, T0 and L may be as follows:

①K_offset-T0-L≤M≤K_offset

It should be noted that, for an uplink resource, if k_offset-T0-L is less than or equal to M and less than or equal to k_offset, it means that the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap is less than or equal to k_offset, and the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap is greater than or equal to the difference between k_offset, T0 and L, where M is the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap. At this time, the embodiment of the present application may consider k_offset as a maximum value of TA and k_offset-T0 as a minimum value of TA. Therefore, the TA corresponding to the data transmission by the terminal device using the uplink resource may be greater than M, so that the time domain position of the uplink resource after the TA is advanced may overlap with the time domain position of the measurement gap, so that the terminal device does not use the uplink resource to transmit data, and the network device does not blindly detect the uplink resource.

For example, as shown in fig. 11, M is a time interval between a start time domain position of the uplink resource 1110 and an end time domain position of the measurement gap. When m=k_offset, the end time domain position of the measurement gap is at position 1130. At this time, if M is less than or equal to k_offset, the measurement gap will move toward the uplink resource 1120, resulting in the uplink resource 1120 overlapping with the measurement gap.

When m=k_offset-T0-L, the starting time domain position of the measurement gap is at position 1140. At this time, if K_offset-T0-L is less than or equal to M, the measurement gap will move towards the uplink resource 1120, resulting in the uplink resource 1120 overlapping the measurement gap.

②M<K_offset-T0-L

Similarly, for an uplink resource, if M < K_offset-T0-L exists, that is, K_offset-T0-L is not less than M is not less than K_offset, the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap is less than K_offset-T0-L, wherein M is the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap. k_offset-T0 is considered as a minimum value of TA, and although the TA corresponding to the terminal device when transmitting data using the uplink resource may be greater than M, it may still cause the time domain position after the uplink resource advances by TA to be not overlapped with the time domain position of the measurement gap, so that the terminal device may transmit data using the uplink resource, and the network device may blindly check the uplink resource.

③M>K_offset

Similarly, for an uplink resource, if there is M > k_offset, i.e., k_offset-T0-L is not greater than or equal to M and is not greater than k_offset, the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap is greater than k_offset, where M is the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap. Since k_offset is regarded as a maximum value of TA, the TA corresponding to the terminal device when transmitting data using the uplink resource will be smaller than M, so that the time domain position of the uplink resource after advancing TA and the time domain position of the measurement gap do not overlap, so that the terminal device can transmit data using the uplink resource, and the network device can blindly detect the uplink resource.

8) Judging whether the time domain position after the uplink resource advances TA overlaps with the time domain position of the measurement gap according to K_offset, M and T1

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the judgment may be performed according to the magnitude relation among k_offset, M and T1. Wherein the size relationship among K_offset, M and T1 may be as follows

①K_offset-T1≤M≤K_offset

It should be noted that, for an uplink resource, if k_offset-t1 is less than or equal to M and less than or equal to k_offset, it means that the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap is less than or equal to k_offset, and the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap is greater than or equal to the difference between k_offset and T1, where M is the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap. At this time, the embodiment of the present application may consider k_offset as a maximum value of TA and k_offset-t1+l as a minimum value of TA. Therefore, the TA corresponding to the data transmission by the terminal device using the uplink resource may be greater than M, so that the time domain position of the uplink resource after the TA is advanced may overlap with the time domain position of the measurement gap, so that the terminal device does not use the uplink resource to transmit data, and the network device does not blindly detect the uplink resource.

②M<K_offset-T1

Similarly, for an uplink resource, if M < K_offset-T1 exists, that is, K_offset-T1 is not less than M and not more than K_offset, the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap is smaller than K_offset-T1, where M is the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap. K_offset-t1+l is regarded as a minimum value of TA, and although the TA corresponding to the terminal device when transmitting data using the uplink resource may be greater than M, the time domain position of the uplink resource after the TA is advanced may still not overlap with the time domain position of the measurement gap, so that the terminal device may transmit data using the uplink resource, and the network device may blindly check the uplink resource.

③M>K_offset

Similarly, for an uplink resource, if there is M > k_offset, i.e., k_offset-t1 is not greater than or equal to M and is not greater than k_offset, it indicates that the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap is greater than k_offset, where M is the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap. Since k_offset is regarded as a maximum value of TA, the TA corresponding to the terminal device when transmitting data using the uplink resource will be smaller than M, so that the time domain position after the uplink resource advances TA and the time domain position of the measurement gap do not overlap, so that the terminal device can transmit data using the uplink resource, and the network device can blindly detect the uplink resource.

Mode two:

in "mode two", in order to realize whether there is a measurement gap overlapping with the time domain position after the advance TA of the uplink resource according to the k_offset determination (or determination/judgment), the embodiment of the present application may also introduce M, L, T0, T1, toffset, etc. The specific descriptions of M, L, T, T1, and Toffset are the same as those in the above "mode one", and will not be repeated.

Similarly, in "mode two", the terminal device or the network device may determine according to k_offset and M, may determine according to k_ offset, M, T and L, may determine whether there is an overlapping measurement gap according to k_offset, M and T1, and so on. The following is a detailed description.

1) Determining whether a measurement gap overlapped with a time domain position after the advance TA of the uplink resource exists according to the K_offset and the M

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the determination may be performed according to the magnitude relationship between k_offset and M. The size relationship between k_offset and M may be as follows:

①M≤K_offset

It should be noted that, for an uplink resource, if M is less than or equal to k_offset, it is noted that there may be a measurement gap overlapping with a time domain position after the uplink resource advances by TA, so that the terminal device does not use the uplink resource to send data, and the network device does not blindly detect the uplink resource.

②M>K_offset

Similarly, for an uplink resource, if M > k_offset exists, that is, M is less than or equal to k_offset does not exist, it is indicated that there may not exist a measurement gap overlapping with the time domain position of the uplink resource after the advance TA, so that the terminal device may send data by using the uplink resource, and the network device may blindly detect the uplink resource.

2) Determining whether a measurement gap overlapped with a time domain position after the advance TA of the uplink resource exists according to K_ offset, M, T0 and L

①K_offset-T0-L≤M≤K_offset

It should be noted that, for an uplink resource, if k_offset-T0-L is equal to or less than M is equal to or less than k_offset, it is noted that there may be a measurement gap overlapping with a time domain position after the uplink resource advances by TA, so that the terminal device does not use the uplink resource to send data, and the network device does not blindly detect the uplink resource.

②M<K_offset-T0-L

Similarly, for an uplink resource, if M < k_offset-T0-L exists, that is, k_offset-T0-L is not greater than or equal to M and less than or equal to k_offset, it is indicated that there may not exist a measurement gap overlapping with a time domain position of the uplink resource after the advance TA, so that the terminal device may transmit data using the uplink resource, and the network device may blindly detect the uplink resource.

③M>K_offset

Similarly, for an uplink resource, if there is M > k_offset, that is, k_offset-T0-L is not greater than or equal to M and is not greater than or equal to k_offset, it is indicated that there may not be a measurement gap overlapping with the time domain position of the uplink resource after the advance TA, so that the terminal device may send data using the uplink resource, and the network device may blindly detect the uplink resource.

3) Determining whether a measurement gap overlapped with a time domain position after the advance TA of the uplink resource exists according to K_offset, M and T1

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the judgment may be performed according to the magnitude relation among k_offset, M and T1. The size relationship among k_offset, M, and T1 may be as follows:

①K_offset-T1≤M≤K_offset

It should be noted that, for an uplink resource, if k_offset-t1 is equal to or greater than M and equal to or greater than k_offset, it is noted that there may be a measurement gap overlapping with a time domain position of the uplink resource after the advance TA, so that the terminal device does not use the uplink resource to send data, and the network device does not blindly detect the uplink resource.

②M<K_offset-T1

Similarly, for an uplink resource, if M < k_offset-T1 exists, that is, k_offset-T1 is not greater than or equal to M and not greater than k_offset, it is indicated that there may not exist a measurement gap overlapping with the time domain position of the uplink resource after the advance TA, so that the terminal device may transmit data by using the uplink resource, and the network device may blindly detect the uplink resource.

③M>K_offset

Similarly, for an uplink resource, if there is M > k_offset, that is, k_offset-t1 is not greater than or equal to M and not greater than k_offset, it means that there may not be a measurement gap overlapping with the time domain position of the uplink resource after the advance TA, so that the terminal device may send data using the uplink resource, and the network device may blindly detect the uplink resource.

Note that the "mode two" and the "mode one" are implemented in the same manner. Therefore, the details of the "mode two" may be referred to as "mode one" specifically, and will not be described herein.

Mode three:

in the "mode three", in order to determine (or determine/determine) whether the time domain position after the uplink resource advances by TA overlaps with the time domain position of the measurement gap according to the TA, the embodiment of the present application may also introduce M, L, toffset or the like. The detailed description of M, L, toffset is identical to that of the above-mentioned "mode one", and will not be repeated here.

Similarly, in "mode three", the terminal device or the network device may determine whether to overlap according to TA, M, toffset and L. The following is a detailed description. 1) Determining whether the time domain position of the uplink resource after TA is advanced overlaps with the time domain position of the measurement gap according to TA, M, toffset and L

It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the determination may be performed according to the magnitude relationship between TA, M, toffset and L.

The size relationship between TA, M, toffset and L may be as follows:

①TA-Toffset-L≤M≤TA+Toffset

it should be noted that, for an uplink resource, if TA-Toffset-L is less than or equal to M and less than or equal to ta+toffset, it means that the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap is less than or equal to ta+toffset, and the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap is greater than or equal to the difference between TA, toffset and L, where M is the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap. At this time, the embodiment of the present application may consider ta+toffset as a maximum value of TA and TA-Toffset as a minimum value of TA. Therefore, the TA corresponding to the data transmission by the terminal device using the uplink resource may be greater than M, so that the time domain position of the uplink resource after the TA is advanced may overlap with the time domain position of the measurement gap, so that the terminal device does not use the uplink resource to transmit data, and the network device does not blindly detect the uplink resource.

For example, as shown in fig. 12, the terminal device may report TA or location information to the network device, and the network device determines Toffset according to the TA or location information and issues Toffset to the terminal device. Where M is the time interval between the starting time domain position of the uplink resource 1210 and the ending time domain position of the measurement gap. When m=ta+toffset, the end time domain position of the measurement gap is at position 1230. At this time, if M is less than or equal to ta+ Toffse, the measurement gap will move to the uplink resource 1220, resulting in the uplink resource 1220 overlapping with the measurement gap.

When m=ta-Toffset-L, the starting time domain position of the measurement gap is at position 1240. At this time, if TA-Toffset-L is less than or equal to M, the measurement gap will move to the uplink resource 1220, so that the uplink resource 1220 will overlap with the measurement gap.

②M<TA-Toffset-L

Similarly, for an uplink resource, if M < TA-Toffset-L exists, that is, TA-Toffset-L is not less than or equal to M and not more than TA+Toffset, the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap is smaller than TA-Toffset-L, where M is the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap. The TA-Toffset is regarded as a minimum value of TA, and although the TA corresponding to the terminal device when transmitting data using the uplink resource may be greater than M, the time domain position of the uplink resource after advancing the TA may still not overlap with the time domain position of the measurement gap, so that the terminal device may transmit data using the uplink resource, and the network device may blindly detect the uplink resource.

③M>TA+Toffset

Similarly, for an uplink resource, if there is M > TA+Toffset, that is, there is no TA-Toffset-L≤M≤TA+Toffset, the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap is larger than TA+Toffset, where M is the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap. Since ta+toffset is regarded as a maximum value of TA, the TA corresponding to the terminal device when transmitting data by using the uplink resource will be less than M, so that the time domain position of the uplink resource after advancing TA and the time domain position of the measurement gap do not overlap, so that the terminal device can transmit data by using the uplink resource, and the network device can blindly detect the uplink resource.

In the fourth mode, "the fourth mode" is to determine (or determine/determine) whether or not there is a measurement gap overlapping with the time domain position after the advance TA of the uplink resource, and may introduce M, L, toffset or the like. The detailed description of M, L, toffset is identical to that of the above-mentioned "mode one", and will not be repeated here.

Similarly, in "mode four", the terminal device or the network device may determine whether there is an overlapping measurement gap according to TA, M, toffset and L, and so on. The following is a detailed description.

1) Determining whether a measurement gap overlapped with the time domain position after the advance TA of the uplink resource exists according to TA, M, toffset and L

The size relationship between TA, M, toffset and L may be as follows:

①TA-Toffset-L≤M≤TA+Toffset

It should be noted that, for an uplink resource, if TA-Toffset-L is less than or equal to M and less than or equal to ta+toffset, it is noted that there may be a measurement gap overlapping with a time domain position of the uplink resource after TA is advanced, so that the terminal device does not use the uplink resource to send data, and the network device does not blindly detect the uplink resource.

②M<TA-Toffset-L

Similarly, for an uplink resource, if M < TA-Toffset-L exists, that is, TA-Toffset-L is not less than or equal to M and not more than ta+toffset, it is indicated that there may not exist a measurement gap overlapping with the time domain position of the uplink resource after advancing TA, so that the terminal device may send data by using the uplink resource, and the network device may blindly detect the uplink resource.

③M>TA+Toffset

Similarly, for an uplink resource, if there is M > ta+toffset, that is, there is no TA-Toffset-L is less than or equal to M and less than or equal to ta+toffset, it is indicated that there may be no measurement gap overlapping with the time domain position of the uplink resource after the advance TA, so that the terminal device may send data by using the uplink resource, and the network device may blindly detect the uplink resource.

The "fourth mode" and the "third mode" are specifically the same implementations. Therefore, the details of the "mode four" may be specifically referred to as "mode three", which will not be described herein.

In summary, the following describes the communication method according to the embodiment of the present application in detail, taking the determination according to TA or k_offset as an example.

Fig. 13 is a schematic flow chart of a communication method according to an embodiment of the present application, which specifically includes the following steps:

S1310, the terminal equipment receives resource configuration information from the network equipment, wherein the resource configuration information is used for configuring uplink resources.

Correspondingly, the network device sends the resource configuration information to the terminal device.

S1320, the terminal equipment judges that the time domain position of the uplink resource after advancing the TA overlaps with the time domain position of the measurement gap according to the TA or the K_offset, and does not use the uplink resource to send data, wherein the measurement gap is used for signal measurement.

Correspondingly, the network device determines that the time domain position of the uplink resource after advancing the TA overlaps with a measurement gap according to the TA or the K_offset, and does not monitor the uplink resource to send data, wherein the measurement gap is used for signal measurement.

It should be noted that, in some embodiments, in a case where an uplink resource configured by the network device for the terminal device is a periodic resource, the terminal device or the network device may determine for each uplink resource in the periodic resource. For example, when the terminal device needs to use an uplink resource of a certain period, a determination is made for the uplink resource. The network device may determine the uplink resource of a certain period before blind detection of the uplink resource is required.

It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, for the terminal device, an uplink resource availability (or validity) determining criterion is introduced in the embodiment of the present application, that is, whether the time domain position after the uplink resource advances TA and the time domain position of the measurement gap overlap is determined according to TA or k_offset, so that when there is an overlap between the time domain position after the uplink resource advances TA and the time domain position of the measurement slot, the terminal device may not utilize the uplink resource to perform data transmission, thereby ensuring that the data transmission is successful to improve the communication reliability.

For network equipment, the embodiment of the application introduces an uplink resource monitoring (or availability/effectiveness) judging criterion, namely whether the time domain position after the uplink resource advances TA and the time domain position of the measurement gap are overlapped or not is judged according to TA or K_offset, so that when the time domain position after the uplink resource advances TA and the time domain position of the measurement time slot are overlapped, the network equipment can not blindly detect the uplink resource, thereby being beneficial to reducing the blind detection times of the network equipment and achieving the purpose of saving power consumption.

The scheme of the embodiment of the application is mainly introduced from the aspect of interaction among the network elements in the method side. It will be appreciated that the terminal device or network device, in order to implement the above-described functions, includes corresponding hardware structures and/or software modules that perform the respective functions. Those of skill in the art will readily appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented as hardware or combinations of hardware and computer software. Whether a function is implemented as hardware or computer software driven hardware depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the solution. Those skilled in the art may implement the described functionality using different approaches for each particular application, but such implementation decisions should not be interpreted as causing a departure from the scope of the present application.

The embodiment of the application can divide the functional units of the terminal equipment or the network equipment according to the method example, for example, each functional unit can be divided corresponding to each function, and two or more functions can be integrated in one processing unit. The integrated units described above may be implemented either in hardware or in software program modules. It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the present application, the division of the units is schematic, but only one logic function is divided, and another division manner may be adopted in actual implementation.

Referring to fig. 14, fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the application. Wherein the communication device 1400 includes a processor 1410, a memory 1420, and at least one communication bus for connecting the processor 1410, the memory 1420.

Memory 1420 includes, but is not limited to, random access memory (random access memory, RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable programmable read only memory, PROM), or portable read-only memory (compact disc read-only memory, CD-ROM), memory 1420 being used to store computer programs or instructions 1421.

The communication device 1400 may also include a communication interface for receiving and transmitting data.

The processor 1410 may be one or more CPUs, and in the case where the processor 1410 is one CPU, the CPU may be a single core CPU or a multi-core CPU.

It should be noted that, the communication apparatus 1400 according to the embodiment of the present application may be a chip or the above-mentioned terminal device.

The processor 1410 in the communication device 1400 is configured to execute the computer program or instructions 1421 stored in the memory 1420 to implement the steps of receiving resource configuration information from the network device, the resource configuration information being used to configure uplink resources, and determining that a time domain position of the uplink resources after advancing the TA overlaps with a time domain position of a measurement gap, the measurement gap being used for signal measurement, according to a timing advance TA or k_offset, without using the uplink resources.

It should be noted that, the specific implementation of each operation may be detailed in the above-described method embodiment, and will not be described in detail herein.

It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, for the communication device 1400, an uplink resource availability (or validity) determining criterion is introduced in the embodiment of the present application, that is, whether the time domain position after the uplink resource advances TA and the time domain position of the measurement gap overlap is determined according to TA or k_offset, so that when there is an overlap between the time domain position after the uplink resource advances TA and the time domain position of the measurement slot, the communication device 1400 may not utilize the uplink resource to perform data transmission, thereby ensuring that the data transmission is successful to improve the communication reliability.

Specifically, in determining that the time domain position of the uplink resource after the advance TA overlaps with the time domain position of the measurement gap according to the k_offset, and not using the uplink resource to transmit data, the processor 1410 is configured to execute the computer program or the instruction 1421 stored in the memory 1420 to specifically implement the following steps:

For one uplink resource, if M is less than or equal to K_offset, the uplink resource is not utilized to transmit data, wherein M is the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap.

For one uplink resource, if K_offset-T0-L is not less than or equal to M and not more than K_offset, the uplink resource is not utilized to transmit data, wherein T0 is a preconfigured duration, L is a duration of a measurement gap, and M is a time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap.

Specifically, T0 is equal to or greater than 2T, where T is the maximum differential delay value corresponding to the coverage area of the serving cell of the communication device 1400, or T is the maximum differential delay value corresponding to the coverage area of the current service beam of the communication device 1400.

Specifically, in terms of determining that the time domain position of the uplink resource after advancing the TA overlaps with the time domain position of the measurement gap according to the TA, and not transmitting data using the uplink resource, the processor 1410 is configured to execute the computer program or the instructions 1421 stored in the memory 1420 to specifically implement the following steps:

For one uplink resource, if TA-Toffset-L is not less than or equal to M and not more than TA+Toffset, the uplink resource is not utilized to transmit data, wherein Toffset is a preconfigured time offset, L is the duration of a measurement gap, and M is the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap.

for one uplink resource, if K_offset-T1 is not less than or equal to M and not more than K_offset, the uplink resource is not utilized to transmit data, wherein T1 is a preconfigured duration, and M is a time interval between the uplink resource and a measurement gap.

Specifically, T1 is greater than or equal to 2T+L, T is the maximum differential delay value corresponding to the coverage area of the serving cell of the communication device 1400, or T is the maximum differential delay value corresponding to the coverage area of the current service beam of the communication device 1400, and L is the duration of the measurement gap.

In particular, the processor 1410 is configured to execute a computer program or instructions 1421 stored in the memory 1420 to further implement the steps of:

and according to the timing advance TA or the K_offset, judging that the time domain position after the uplink resource advance TA is not overlapped with the time domain position of the measurement gap, and transmitting data by using the uplink resource.

Specifically, in determining that the time domain position of the uplink resource after the advance TA is not overlapped with the time domain position of the measurement gap according to the k_offset, the processor 1410 is configured to execute the computer program or the instruction 1421 stored in the memory 1420 to specifically implement the following steps:

And for one uplink resource, if M is not less than or equal to K_offset, transmitting data on the uplink resource, wherein M is the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap.

And for one uplink resource, if K_offset-T0-L is not more than or equal to M and is not more than or equal to K_offset, transmitting data by using the uplink resource, wherein T0 is a preconfigured duration, L is a duration of a measurement gap, and M is a time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap.

And for one uplink resource, if the TA-Toffset-L is not more than or equal to M and is not more than TA+Toffset, transmitting data by using the uplink resource, wherein Toffset is a preconfigured time offset, L is the duration of a measurement gap, and M is the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap.

and for one uplink resource, if K_offset-T1 is not more than or equal to M and is not more than K_offset, transmitting data by using the uplink resource, wherein T1 is a preconfigured duration, and M is a time interval between the uplink resource and a measurement gap.

Referring to fig. 15, fig. 15 is a schematic structural diagram of a communication device according to another embodiment of the application. Wherein the communication device 1500 includes a processor 1510, a memory 1520, and at least one communication bus for connecting the processor 1510 and the memory 1520.

Memory 1520 includes, but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, PROM or CD-ROM, which memory 1520 is used to store computer programs or instructions 1521.

The communications apparatus 1500 can also include a communications interface for receiving and transmitting data.

The processor 1510 may be one or more CPUs, and in the case where the processor 1510 is one CPU, the CPU may be a single-core CPU or a multi-core CPU.

It should be noted that, the communication apparatus 1500 according to the embodiment of the present application may be a chip or the network device described above.

The processor 1510 in the communication device 1500 is configured to execute the computer program or instructions 1521 stored in the memory 1520 to implement the steps of sending resource allocation information to the terminal device, where the resource allocation information is used to allocate an uplink resource, and determining, according to the timing advance TA or k_offset, that the time domain position of the uplink resource after the TA is advanced overlaps with the time domain position of a measurement gap, where the measurement gap is used for signal measurement, without blind detection of the uplink resource.

It can be seen that, in the embodiment of the present application, for the communication device 1500, an uplink resource monitoring (or availability/validity) criterion is introduced in the embodiment of the present application, that is, whether the time domain position after the advance TA of the uplink resource overlaps with the time domain position of the measurement gap is determined according to TA or k_offset, so that when there is an overlap between the time domain position after the advance TA of the uplink resource and the time domain position of the measurement slot, the communication device 1500 may not blindly detect the uplink resource, thereby helping to reduce the blind detection times of the communication device 1500 and achieving the purpose of saving power consumption.

Specifically, in terms of determining that the time domain position of the uplink resource after the advance TA overlaps with the time domain position of the measurement gap according to k_offset, and not blindly detecting the uplink resource, the processor 1510 is configured to execute the computer program or the instruction 1521 stored in the memory 1520 to specifically implement the following steps:

for one uplink resource, if M is less than or equal to K_offset, the uplink resource is not blindly detected, wherein M is the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap.

for one uplink resource, if K_offset-T0-L is not less than or equal to M and not more than K_offset, the uplink resource is not blindly detected, wherein T0 is the duration of a preset time, L is the duration of a measurement gap, and M is the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap.

Specifically, T0 is determined by the communication apparatus 1500 according to the maximum differential delay value corresponding to the coverage of the serving cell of the terminal device, or

T0 is determined by the communication apparatus 1500 based on the maximum differential delay value corresponding to the coverage of the current service beam of the terminal device, or

T0 is determined by the communication apparatus 1500 according to the TA reported by the terminal device or the location information of the terminal device.

Specifically, T0 is more than or equal to 2T, T is the maximum differential time delay value corresponding to the coverage area of the service cell of the terminal equipment, or T is the maximum differential time delay value corresponding to the coverage area of the current service beam of the terminal equipment.

Specifically, in terms of determining that the time domain position of the uplink resource after the advance TA overlaps with the time domain position of the measurement gap according to the TA, and not blindly detecting the uplink resource, the processor 1510 is configured to execute the computer program or the instruction 1521 stored in the memory 1520 to specifically implement the following steps:

For one uplink resource, if TA-Toffset-L is less than or equal to M and less than or equal to TA+toffset, the uplink resource is not blindly detected, wherein Toffset is a preconfigured time offset, L is the duration of a measurement gap, and M is the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap.

Specifically, toffset is determined by the communication apparatus 1500 according to the satellite moving speed or the satellite orbit height.

for one uplink resource, if K_offset-T1 is not less than or equal to M and not more than K_offset, the uplink resource is not blindly detected, wherein T1 is a preconfigured duration, and M is a time interval between the uplink resource and a measurement gap.

Specifically, T1 is determined by the communication device 1500 according to the maximum differential delay value corresponding to the coverage area of the serving cell of the terminal device and the duration of the measurement time slot, or

T1 is determined by the communication device 1500 according to the maximum differential delay value corresponding to the coverage of the current service beam of the terminal equipment and the duration of the measurement time slot, or

T1 is determined by the communication device 1500 based on the TA reported by the terminal device and the duration of the measurement slot, or

T1 is determined by the communication apparatus 1500 according to the location information reported by the terminal device and the duration of the measurement slot.

Specifically, T1 is more than or equal to 2T+L, T is the maximum differential time delay corresponding to the coverage area of the service cell of the terminal equipment, or T is the maximum differential time delay corresponding to the coverage area of the current service beam of the terminal equipment, and L is the duration of the measurement gap.

In particular, the processor 1510 is configured to execute a computer program or instructions 1521 stored in the memory 1520 to further perform the steps of:

And according to the timing advance TA or K_offset, judging that the time domain position after the uplink resource advance TA is not overlapped with the time domain position of the measurement gap, and blindly detecting the uplink resource.

Specifically, in terms of determining that the time domain position of the uplink resource after the advance TA is not overlapped with the time domain position of the measurement gap according to k_offset, and blind-checking the uplink resource, the processor 1510 is configured to execute the computer program or the instruction 1521 stored in the memory 1520 to specifically implement the following steps:

And for one uplink resource, if M is not less than or equal to K_offset, blindly detecting the uplink resource.

For an uplink resource, if K_offset-T0-L is not more than or equal to M and is not more than or equal to K_offset, blindly detecting the uplink resource, wherein T0 is a preconfigured duration, L is a duration of a measurement gap, and M is a time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap.

for one uplink resource, if TA-Toffset-L is not more than or equal to M and is not more than TA+Toffset, blindly detecting the uplink resource, wherein Toffset is a preconfigured time offset, L is the duration of a measurement gap, and M is the time interval between the uplink resource and the measurement gap.

Specifically, in terms of determining, according to k_offset, that the time domain position of the uplink resource after the advance TA is not overlapped with the time domain position of the measurement gap, the transmission of uplink data on the blind uplink resource, the processor 1510 is configured to execute the computer program or the instruction 1521 stored in the memory 1520 to specifically implement the following steps:

For an uplink resource, if K_offset-T1 is not more than or equal to M and is not more than K_offset, blindly detecting the uplink resource, wherein T1 is a preconfigured time length, and M is a time interval between the uplink resource and a measurement gap.

The embodiment of the application also provides a terminal device, which comprises a processor, a memory and a computer program or instructions stored on the memory, wherein the processor executes the computer program or instructions to realize the steps described in the embodiment of the method.

The embodiment of the application also provides a network device, which comprises a processor, a memory and a computer program or instructions stored on the memory, wherein the processor executes the computer program or instructions to realize the steps described in the embodiment of the method.

The embodiment of the application also provides a chip which comprises a processor, a memory and a computer program or instructions stored on the memory, wherein the processor executes the computer program or instructions to realize the steps described in the embodiment of the method.

The embodiment of the application also provides a chip module, which comprises a receiving and transmitting assembly and a chip, wherein the chip comprises a processor, a memory and a computer program or instructions stored on the memory, and the processor executes the computer program or instructions to realize the steps described in the embodiment of the method.

The embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program or instructions which, when executed, implement the steps described in the method embodiments above.

Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer program product comprising a computer program or instructions which, when executed, implement the steps described in the method embodiments above.

The steps of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied in hardware, or may be embodied in software instructions executed by a processor. The software instructions may be comprised of corresponding software modules that may be stored in RAM, flash memory, ROM, erasable programmable read-only memory (erasable programmable ROM, EPROM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a compact disk read-only memory (CD-ROM), or any other form of storage medium known in the art. An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. In the alternative, the storage medium may be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an ASIC. In addition, the ASIC may reside in a terminal device or a network device. The processor and the storage medium may reside as discrete components in a terminal device or network device.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that in one or more of the examples described above, the functions described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented, in whole or in part, in software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When loaded and executed on a computer, produces a flow or function in accordance with embodiments of the present application, in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable apparatus. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another. For example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center by a wired (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line (digital subscriber line, DSL)), or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains an integration of one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy disk, hard disk, magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., digital video disc (digital video disc, DVD)), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., solid State Drive (SSD)), etc.

The foregoing detailed description of the embodiments of the present application further illustrates the purposes, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the embodiments of the present application, and it should be understood that the foregoing description is only a specific implementation of the embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present application, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made on the basis of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application should be included in the scope of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A communication method, applied to a terminal device, comprising:

if M is less than or equal to K_offset, the uplink resource is not utilized to transmit data, or

If K_offset-T0-L is not less than M is not less than K_offset, the uplink resource is not utilized to transmit data, or

If TA-Toffset-L is less than or equal to M and less than or equal to TA+Toffset, the uplink resource is not utilized to transmit data, or

If K_offset-T1 is not less than M and not more than K_offset, not utilizing the uplink resource to transmit data;

Wherein M is a time interval between the uplink resource and a measurement gap, T0 is a preconfigured duration, L is a duration of the measurement gap, toffset is a preconfigured time offset, T1 is a preconfigured duration, and the measurement gap is used for signal measurement.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein T0 is equal to or greater than 2T, where T is a maximum differential delay value corresponding to a coverage area of a serving cell of the terminal device, or where T is a maximum differential delay value corresponding to a coverage area of a current service beam of the terminal device.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein T1 is equal to or greater than 2t+l, where T is a maximum differential delay value corresponding to a coverage area of a serving cell of the terminal device, or where T is a maximum differential delay value corresponding to a coverage area of a current service beam of the terminal device.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

And according to the TA or the K_offset, judging that the time domain position of the uplink resource after advancing the TA is not overlapped with the time domain position of the measurement gap, and transmitting data by using the uplink resource.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the determining that the time domain position of the uplink resource after advancing the TA and the time domain position of the measurement gap do not overlap according to k_offset, and transmitting data using the uplink resource comprises:

and if M is not less than or equal to K_offset, transmitting data by using the uplink resource.

6. The method of claim 4, wherein the determining that the time domain position of the uplink resource after advancing the TA and the time domain position of the measurement gap do not overlap according to k_offset, and transmitting data using the uplink resource comprises:

And if the K_offset-T0-L is not more than or equal to M and is not more than or equal to K_offset, transmitting data by using the uplink resource.

7. The method of claim 4, wherein the determining that the time domain position of the uplink resource after advancing the TA and the time domain position of the measurement gap do not overlap according to k_offset, and transmitting data using the uplink resource comprises:

And if the TA-Toffset-L is not more than M and not more than TA+Toffset, transmitting data by using the uplink resource.

8. The method of claim 4, wherein the determining that the time domain position of the uplink resource after advancing the TA and the time domain position of the measurement gap do not overlap according to k_offset, and transmitting data using the uplink resource comprises:

and if the K_offset-T1 is not more than or equal to M and is not more than or equal to K_offset, transmitting data by using the uplink resource.

9. A method of communication, for use with a network device, comprising:

if M is less than or equal to K_offset, the uplink resource is not blindly detected, or

If K_offset-T0-L is not less than M is not less than K_offset, the uplink resource is not blindly detected, or

If TA-Toffset-L is not less than M and not more than TA+Toffset, the uplink resource is not blindly detected, or

If K_offset-T1 is not less than M and not more than K_offset, the uplink resource is not blindly detected;

10. The method according to claim 9, wherein the T0 is determined by the network device according to a maximum differential delay value corresponding to a coverage area of a serving cell of the terminal device, or

The T0 is determined by the network equipment according to the maximum differential time delay value corresponding to the coverage range of the current service beam of the terminal equipment, or

The T0 is determined by the network device according to the TA or the location information of the terminal device.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein T0 is equal to or greater than 2T, where T is a maximum differential delay value corresponding to a coverage area of a serving cell of the terminal device, or where T is a maximum differential delay value corresponding to a coverage area of a current service beam of the terminal device.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the Toffset is determined by the network device based on satellite movement speed or satellite orbit altitude.

13. The method of claim 9, wherein T1 is determined by the network device based on a maximum differential delay value corresponding to coverage of a serving cell of the terminal device and a duration of the measurement gap, or

The T1 is determined by the network equipment according to the maximum differential time delay value corresponding to the coverage range of the current service beam of the terminal equipment and the duration of the measurement gap, or

The T1 is determined by the network device according to the TA and the duration of the measurement gap, or

The T1 is determined by the network equipment according to the position information of the terminal equipment and the duration of the measurement gap.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein T1 is equal to or greater than 2t+l, where T is a maximum differential delay value corresponding to a coverage area of a serving cell of a terminal device, or where T is a maximum differential delay value corresponding to a coverage area of a current service beam of the terminal device.

15. The method according to claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:

and according to the timing advance TA or K_offset, judging that the time domain position of the uplink resource after the TA is advanced is not overlapped with the time domain position of the measurement gap, and blindly detecting the uplink resource.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the determining, according to k_offset, that the time domain position of the uplink resource after advancing the TA is not overlapped with the time domain position of the measurement gap, blind-checking the uplink resource includes:

and if M is not less than or equal to K_offset, blindly detecting the uplink resource.

17. The method of claim 15, wherein the determining, according to k_offset, that the time domain position of the uplink resource after advancing the TA is not overlapped with the time domain position of the measurement gap, blind-checking the uplink resource includes:

And if K_offset-T0-L is not more than or equal to M and is not more than or equal to K_offset, blindly detecting the uplink resource.

18. The method of claim 15, wherein the determining, according to k_offset, that the time domain position of the uplink resource after advancing the TA is not overlapped with the time domain position of the measurement gap, blind-checking the uplink resource includes:

and if the TA-Toffset-L is not more than M and not more than TA+Toffset, blindly detecting the uplink resource.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the determining that the time domain position of the uplink resource after advancing the TA and the time domain position of the measurement gap do not overlap according to k_offset, blindly detecting the uplink resource for uplink data transmission, includes:

And if K_offset-T1 is not more than M and not more than K_offset, blindly detecting the uplink resource.

20. A communication device comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program or instructions stored on the memory, characterized in that the processor executes the computer program or instructions to implement the steps of the method of any one of claims 1-8.

21. A communication device comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program or instructions stored on the memory, characterized in that the processor executes the computer program or instructions to implement the steps of the method of any of claims 9-19.

22. A computer readable storage medium, characterized in that it stores a computer program or instructions which, when executed, implement the steps of the method of any one of claims 1-8 or 9-19.

23. A chip module comprising a transceiver component and a chip comprising a processor, a memory and a computer program or instructions stored on the memory, wherein the processor executes the computer program or instructions to carry out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1-8 or 9-19.