Quantum dot substrate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of quantum dot substrates, in particular to a quantum dot substrate.
Background
Quantum dots (dots) are semiconductor nanostructures that tie excitons up in three spatial directions. Sometimes referred to as "artificial atoms," or "quantum dot atoms," is a new concept proposed in the 90 s of the 20 th century. This confinement can be due to electrostatic potential (generated by external electrodes, doping, strain, impurities), the interface of two different semiconductor materials (e.g., in self-assembled quantum dots), the surface of the semiconductor (e.g., semiconductor nanocrystals), or a combination of the three. Quantum dots have separate quantized energy spectra. The corresponding wave function is spatially located in the quantum dot, but extends over several lattice periods. One quantum dot has a small number (1-100) of an integer number of electron, hole or hole electron pairs, i.e., it has an electrical charge that is an integer multiple of the meta-charge.
The existing quantum dot substrate is used for guaranteeing the improvement of the brightness of a display screen when a large number of quantum dots are used, so that the quantum dot substrate is quite large in power consumption, low in light utilization rate and short in service life, water vapor and oxygen in air can influence the light color conversion rate of the quantum dots, meanwhile, when the quantum dot membrane is used, the two quantum dots can influence each other, so that performance degradation is caused, the reliability of the membrane is poor, when the quantum dot substrate is used, more heat is generated due to larger internal power consumption, the luminous efficiency of the quantum dot membrane can be low when the quantum dot substrate is in a high-temperature environment for a long time, even the quantum dot substrate is damaged, the service life of the quantum dots is influenced, and meanwhile, certain economic loss is brought.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a quantum dot substrate.
The quantum dot substrate comprises a shell, an inflation mechanism, a brightening mechanism, a shielding mechanism and an extrusion mechanism, wherein the inflation mechanism is arranged in the shell, the brightening mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the inflation mechanism, the shielding mechanism is arranged at one end of the brightening mechanism, and the extrusion mechanism is arranged at one end of the shielding mechanism;
preferably, the shell comprises a shell, a display screen is fixedly connected in the middle of the shell, a first increment film is fixedly connected to one end of the display screen, a second increment film is fixedly connected to one end of the first increment film, a first water blocking film is fixedly connected to one end of the second increment film, and a second water blocking film is fixedly connected to one end of the shell.
Preferably, the shell further comprises a lamp panel, one end of the second water blocking film is fixedly connected with the lamp panel, one end of the lamp panel is fixedly connected with a lamp bead, a second cavity is formed in the middle of the shell, one end of the shell is provided with a first cavity, and the side wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a barb.
Preferably, the inflation mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, the side wall of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the shell, one end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with the air core, the side wall inside the shell is fixedly connected with a fixing block, and one end of the fixing block is fixedly connected with the quantum dot film.
Preferably, the brightening mechanism comprises a fixing body, the side wall of the fixing body is fixedly connected with the shell, the side wall of the fixing body is fixedly connected with a convex film, and the upper end of the fixing body is fixedly connected with a reflective retaining wall.
Preferably, the brightening mechanism further comprises a light-transmitting plate, the side wall of the light-reflecting retaining wall is fixedly connected with the light-transmitting plate, a first connecting groove is formed in the fixing body, a second connecting groove is formed in the light-reflecting retaining wall, a sponge is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second connecting groove, a first steel wire mesh is tightly attached to the lower end of the sponge, and one end of the first steel wire mesh is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second connecting groove.
Preferably, the shielding mechanism comprises a rubber block, one end of the rubber block is in sliding connection with the shell, an opening is formed in the side wall of the rubber block, a hook is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rubber block, a curtain is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rubber block, and a first steel wire rope is fixedly connected to one end of the curtain.
Preferably, the shielding mechanism further comprises a rotating pin, the side wall of the first steel wire rope is tightly attached to the rotating pin, one end of the rotating pin is rotationally connected with the shell, one end of the first steel wire rope is fixedly connected with a stop block, and the upper end of the stop block is tightly attached to the first spring.
Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises a second steel wire rope, the second steel wire rope is fixedly connected with the first steel wire rope, the upper end of the second steel wire rope is fixedly connected with a second steel wire mesh, and the side wall of the second steel wire mesh is in sliding connection with the second connecting groove.
Preferably, the extrusion mechanism further comprises a second spring, wherein the lower end of the second wire mesh is fixedly connected with the second spring, and the lower end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the first wire mesh.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) According to the quantum dot substrate, the second cavity is arranged in the shell, and the inert gas is filled into the second cavity through the gas core, so that the periphery of the quantum dot film can be prevented from being contacted with water and oxygen, the service life of the quantum dot film is prolonged, external water vapor and oxygen can be effectively isolated through the first water blocking film and the second water blocking film, and damage caused by the fact that the quantum film is contacted with the water vapor and the oxygen is avoided.
(2) According to the quantum dot substrate, when the quantum dot film is used, two kinds of quantum dots can be mutually influenced, performance degradation is caused, the reliability of the quantum dot film is poor, the light source is focused by the light source through the convex film, the light source penetrates through the light-transmitting plate and is refracted and reflected through the reflective retaining wall, a larger illumination effect can be achieved, and meanwhile, the reflective retaining wall is arranged to prevent color mixing caused by false excitation of the quantum dot light-emitting unit.
(3) According to the quantum dot substrate, heat is discharged from the second connecting groove through the first connecting groove on the fixing body, external cold air enters from the second connecting groove, dust can be prevented from entering through the sponge, meanwhile, water vapor can be adsorbed through the sponge, and the external water vapor is prevented from entering the interior.
(4) According to the quantum dot substrate, when the display screen is not used for a long time, the finger is pulled downwards at the opening to drive the rubber block to slide downwards, dust on the outer surface of the display screen can be wiped by the rubber block sliding downwards, and the display screen can be protected from being polluted by dust by arranging the curtain.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the housing and barb connection of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of portion B shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between the sponge and the first steel wire mesh shown in fig. 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the first wire rope and the rotation pin shown in FIG. 1;
1, a shell, 11, a shell, 12, a display screen, 13, a first increment film, 14, a second increment film, 15, a first water blocking film, 16, a second water blocking film, 17, a lamp panel, 18, a lamp bead, 19, a first cavity, 110, a barb, 111, a second cavity, 2, an inflating mechanism, 21, a connecting pipe, 22, a gas core, 23, a fixed block, 24, a quantum dot film, 3, a brightening mechanism, 31, a fixed body, 32, a convex film, 33, a reflective retaining wall, 34, a light transmitting plate, 35, a first connecting groove, 36, a second connecting groove, 37, a sponge, 38, a first steel wire net, 4, a shielding mechanism, 41, a rubber block, 42, an opening, 43, a hook, 44, a curtain cloth, 45, a first steel wire rope, 46, a rotating pin, 47, a first spring, 48, a stop, 5, an extruding mechanism, 51, a second steel wire rope, 52, a second steel wire net, 53 and a second spring.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-7, the quantum dot substrate of the present invention comprises a housing 1, an air charging mechanism 2, a brightness enhancing mechanism 3, a shielding mechanism 4 and an extrusion mechanism 5, wherein the air charging mechanism 2 is arranged in the housing 1, the brightness enhancing mechanism 3 is arranged at the lower end of the air charging mechanism 2, the shielding mechanism 4 is arranged at one end of the brightness enhancing mechanism 3, the extrusion mechanism 5 is arranged at one end of the shielding mechanism 4, inert gas is filled into the second cavity 111 through the air core 22, so that the periphery of the quantum dot film 24 can be prevented from contacting with water and oxygen, a light source is focused through the convex film 32, the light source passes through the light transmitting plate 34 and is refracted and reflected by the reflective retaining wall 33, a larger illumination effect can be achieved, meanwhile, the reflective retaining wall 33 is arranged to prevent the quantum dot light emitting unit from being excited by mistake to cause color mixing, heat generated by the light beads 18 enters the second connecting groove 36 through the first connecting groove 35 on the fixing body 31, heat is discharged from the second connecting groove 36, external cold air enters from the second connecting groove 36, dust can be prevented from entering through the sponge 37, and meanwhile, the sponge 37 can be arranged to prevent dust from entering the inside, and the sponge 37 can absorb water and moisture, so that the dust can be prevented from entering the inside to the water and moisture shield 12.
Preferably, the shell 1 comprises a shell 11, a display screen 12 is fixedly connected in the middle of the shell 11, a first increment film 13 is fixedly connected to one end of the display screen 12, a second increment film 14 is fixedly connected to one end of the first increment film 13, a first water blocking film 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the second increment film 14, a second water blocking film 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the shell 11, a lamp panel 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the second water blocking film 16, a lamp bead 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the lamp panel 17, a second cavity 111 is arranged in the middle of the shell 11, a first cavity 19 is arranged at one end of the shell 11, barbs 110 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell 11, and a second cavity 111 is arranged in the shell 11 and can effectively isolate external water vapor and oxygen through the first water blocking film 15 and the second water blocking film 16 so as to avoid damage caused by contact of the quantum film 24 with the water vapor and oxygen.
Preferably, the inflation mechanism 2 comprises a connecting pipe 21, the side wall of the connecting pipe 21 is fixedly connected with the housing 11, one end of the connecting pipe 21 is fixedly connected with a gas core 22, the inner side wall of the housing 11 is fixedly connected with a fixing block 23, one end of the fixing block 23 is fixedly connected with a quantum dot film 24, and inert gas is filled into the second cavity 111 through the gas core 22, so that the periphery of the quantum dot film 24 can be prevented from being contacted with water and oxygen, and the service life of the quantum dot film is prolonged.
Preferably, the light-improving mechanism 3 comprises a fixed body 31, the side wall of the fixed body 31 is fixedly connected with a shell 11, the side wall of the fixed body 31 is fixedly connected with a convex film 32, the upper end of the fixed body 31 is fixedly connected with a light-reflecting retaining wall 33, the side wall of the light-reflecting retaining wall 33 is fixedly connected with a light-transmitting plate 34, a first connecting groove 35 is formed in the fixed body 31, a second connecting groove 36 is formed in the light-reflecting retaining wall 33, a sponge 37 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second connecting groove 36, a first steel wire mesh 38 is tightly attached to the lower end of the sponge 37, one end of the first steel wire mesh 38 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second connecting groove 36, a light source is focused through the convex film 32, the light source passes through the light-transmitting plate 34 and is refracted and reflected through the light-reflecting retaining wall 33, meanwhile, the light-reflecting wall 33 can prevent the quantum light units from being excited to cause color mixing, the lamp beads 18 can generate heat when being used for a long time, if the heat cannot be discharged in time, the heat can cause damage to a substrate, the heat generated by the lamp beads 18 can be discharged in time, the heat generated by the lamp beads can enter the first connecting groove 36 through the first connecting groove 36, and the water vapor can be prevented from entering the outer portion 36 through the second connecting groove 36 through the first connecting groove 36, and can be prevented from entering the outer portion 37, and can be simultaneously, and the outer portion of the water vapor can be prevented from entering the outer portion through the second connecting groove, and the inner wall.
Preferably, the shielding mechanism 4 comprises a rubber block 41, one end of the rubber block 41 is in sliding connection with the shell 11, an opening 42 is formed in the side wall of the rubber block 41, a hook 43 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rubber block 41, a curtain 44 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rubber block 41, a first steel wire rope 45 is fixedly connected to one end of the curtain 44, the side wall of the first steel wire rope 45 is tightly attached to a rotating pin 46, one end of the rotating pin 46 is rotatably connected with the shell 11, a stop block 48 is fixedly connected to one end of the first steel wire rope 45, the upper end of the stop block 48 is tightly attached to the first spring 47, when the display screen 12 is not used for a long time, the rubber block 41 is driven to slide downwards through a finger at the opening 42, dust on the outer surface of the display screen 12 can be wiped by sliding downwards the rubber block 41, meanwhile, the curtain 44 is driven to slide downwards by sliding downwards in the process of sliding the rubber block 41, the first steel wire rope 45 is driven to slide downwards, the first steel wire rope 45 is driven to compress the spring 47, and the stop block 48 is driven to slide downwards, and the stop block 41 is driven downwards, and the hook 43 is driven downwards to slide downwards, so that the dust is prevented from being polluted on the display screen 12.
Preferably, the extruding mechanism 5 comprises a second steel wire rope 51, the second steel wire rope 51 is fixedly connected with the first steel wire rope 45, the upper end of the second steel wire rope 51 is fixedly connected with a second steel wire net 52, the side wall of the second steel wire net 52 is slidably connected with the second connecting groove 36, the lower end of the second steel wire net 52 is fixedly connected with a second spring 53, the lower end of the second spring 53 is fixedly connected with the first steel wire net 38, the second steel wire rope 51 is driven to slide downwards in the process of sliding downwards the first steel wire rope 45, the second steel wire rope 51 slides downwards to drive the second steel wire net 52 to slide downwards, the second steel wire net 52 slides downwards to extrude the sponge 37, and as the second connecting groove 36 is vertically downwards arranged, the second steel wire net 52) extrudes water vapor remained in the sponge 37 downwards, the second spring 53 is compressed in the process of sliding downwards, and the first spring drives the cloth 44 to reset when the hook 43 and the barb 110 are manually driven to unhook, and the second spring 53 drives the second curtain 47 to reset.
When the light source device is used, the second cavity 111 is arranged in the shell 11, inert gas is filled into the second cavity 111 through the gas core 22, so that the periphery of the quantum dot film 24 can be prevented from contacting with water and oxygen, the service life of the quantum dot film is prolonged, external water vapor and oxygen can be effectively isolated through the first water blocking film 15 and the second water blocking film 16, the damage caused by the contact of the quantum film 24 with the water vapor and the oxygen is avoided, the mutual influence of the two quantum dots can be caused when the quantum dot film 24 is used, the performance is deteriorated, the reliability of the quantum dot film 24 is poor, the light source is focused through the convex film 32, the light source can achieve a larger illumination effect through the refraction and reflection of the light source through the light transmitting plate 34 by the light reflecting retaining wall 33, meanwhile, the light reflecting retaining wall 33 can prevent the color mixing caused by the false excitation of the quantum dot light emitting unit, the heat can be generated when the lamp beads 18 are used for a long time, if the heat cannot be timely discharged, the heat can damage the substrate, the heat generated by the lamp beads 18 enters the second connecting groove 36 through the first connecting groove 35 on the fixed body 31, the heat is discharged from the second connecting groove 36, external cold air enters from the second connecting groove 36, the sponge 37 can block the entry of dust, meanwhile, the sponge 37 can absorb water vapor, the external water vapor is prevented from entering the inside, when the display screen 12 is not used for a long time, the rubber block 41 is driven to slide downwards by pulling downwards through fingers at the opening 42, the rubber block 41 can wipe dust on the outer surface of the display screen 12 by sliding downwards, meanwhile, the curtain 44 is driven to slide downwards in the process of sliding downwards by the rubber block 41, the curtain 44 is driven to slide downwards by sliding downwards to drive the first steel wire rope 45, the first steel wire rope 45 is driven to slide downwards to drive the stop 48 to compress the spring 47, the rubber block 41 is pulled downwards to slide the hook 43 in the way of being clamped on the barb, so that the curtain 44 can protect the display screen 12 from dust, the second steel wire rope 51 is driven to slide downwards in the process of sliding the first steel wire rope 45 downwards, the second steel wire rope 51 slides downwards to drive the second steel wire rope net 52 to slide downwards, the second steel wire net 52 slides downwards to extrude the sponge 37, and the second connecting groove 36 is vertically downwards arranged, so that the second steel wire net 52) extrudes water vapor remained in the sponge 37, the second spring 53 is compressed in the process of sliding the second steel wire net 52 downwards, so that the first spring 47 can drive the curtain 44 to reset when the hook 43 and the barb 110 are manually driven to unhook, and meanwhile, the second spring 53 can drive the second steel wire net 52 to reset.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing examples, and that the foregoing description and description are merely illustrative of the principles of this invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.