CN115728413A - Quantitative Analysis Method of Sertraline Plasma Concentration - Google Patents
Quantitative Analysis Method of Sertraline Plasma Concentration Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种舍曲林血药浓度的定量分析方法,采用二维液相色谱仪系统,包括以下步骤:步骤一、溶液的制备,溶液包括由患者的血浆制得的供试品溶液和舍曲林标准溶液;步骤二、设置色谱参数,一维柱为固相萃取柱,一维洗脱液包括甲醇和水,一维洗脱方式为梯度洗脱;二维柱为色谱柱,二维洗脱液包括乙腈和磷酸二氢钾溶液,二维洗脱方式为等度洗脱;步骤三、实施检测,将不同浓度的标准溶液注入二维液相色谱仪系统中绘制标准曲线并获得回归方程,将供试品溶液注入二维液相色谱仪系统,采用所得到的回归方程计算所述供试品溶液中舍曲林的含量。本发明具有操作简单、专属性强、灵敏度高、线性范围宽、准确度高等优点。
The invention discloses a quantitative analysis method for sertraline blood drug concentration, which adopts a two-dimensional liquid chromatography system and comprises the following steps: Step 1, preparation of a solution, the solution includes a test solution prepared from the blood plasma of a patient and sertraline standard solution; step 2, setting chromatographic parameters, the one-dimensional column is a solid phase extraction column, the one-dimensional eluent includes methanol and water, and the one-dimensional elution method is gradient elution; the two-dimensional column is a chromatographic column, The two-dimensional eluent includes acetonitrile and potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, and the two-dimensional elution method is isocratic elution; Step 3, implement detection, inject standard solutions of different concentrations into the two-dimensional liquid chromatography system to draw a standard curve and Obtain a regression equation, inject the test solution into the two-dimensional liquid chromatography system, and use the obtained regression equation to calculate the content of sertraline in the test solution. The invention has the advantages of simple operation, strong specificity, high sensitivity, wide linear range, high accuracy and the like.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及医疗血液检测技术领域,特别涉及一种舍曲林血药浓度的定量分析方法。The invention relates to the technical field of medical blood testing, in particular to a quantitative analysis method for sertraline blood drug concentration.
背景技术Background technique
抑郁症是一种常见的情感障碍性精神疾病,具有高发病率、高复发率及高负担率的特征。目前医学界针对抑郁症的治疗,舍曲林一种比较常用的药物,而由于舍曲林在人体内的药代动力学个体差异比较大,患者体内舍曲林药物浓度与药效之间的作用关系对于指导临床合理用药具有十分重要意义。Depression is a common affective disorder mental illness, characterized by high incidence, high recurrence rate and high burden rate. At present, sertraline is a relatively commonly used drug for the treatment of depression in the medical field. However, due to the large individual differences in the pharmacokinetics of sertraline in the human body, the difference between the drug concentration and efficacy of sertraline in the patient's body is relatively large. The action relationship is of great significance for guiding the clinical rational use of drugs.
目前针对舍曲林的血药浓度检测的方法主要为高效液相色谱法(HPLC)和免疫测定法(IM),这类方法的特异性较好,且便捷高效,但目前的血药浓度检测方法比较通用,虽然能够对多种抗抑郁药物都能够进行比较有效的检测,但仍然存在以下缺陷,例如:舍曲林的检测灵敏度较差,无法满足临床要求;同时,目前的舍曲林在进行浓度检测的时候操作十分复杂,且干扰物较多,并不能很好的进行血药浓度的检测。At present, the methods for detecting blood drug concentration of sertraline are mainly high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and immunoassay (IM). These methods have good specificity, and are convenient and efficient. The method is relatively general, and although it can effectively detect various antidepressants, it still has the following defects, for example: the detection sensitivity of sertraline is poor and cannot meet the clinical requirements; meanwhile, the current sertraline is available in The operation of the concentration detection is very complicated, and there are many interfering substances, so the detection of the blood drug concentration cannot be carried out very well.
发明内容Contents of the invention
基于现有技术中存在的上述缺陷,本申请提出了一种针对性极强的舍曲林血药浓度的定量分析方法,能够快速、准确且高效地检测人体血液样品中的舍曲林含量。Based on the above defects in the prior art, the present application proposes a highly targeted quantitative analysis method for sertraline blood concentration, which can quickly, accurately and efficiently detect the sertraline content in human blood samples.
发明采用的技术方案是:一种舍曲林血药浓度的定量分析方法,采用二维液相色谱仪系统进行舍曲林血药浓度检测,检测方法包括以下步骤:步骤一、溶液的制备,所述溶液包括由正在进行舍曲林治疗的患者的血浆制得的供试品溶液和含有舍曲林的标准溶液;步骤二、设置色谱参数,一维柱为固相萃取柱,一维洗脱液包括甲醇和水,一维洗脱方式为梯度洗脱;二维柱为填充剂为十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶的色谱柱,二维洗脱液包括乙腈和浓度为0.01M的磷酸二氢钾溶液,二维洗脱方式为等度洗脱;步骤三、实施检测,先将不同浓度的所述标准溶液注入二维液相色谱仪系统中绘制标准曲线并获得回归方程,再将所述供试品溶液注入所述二维液相色谱仪系统,并记录典型谱图,采用所得到的回归方程计算所述供试品溶液中舍曲林的含量。The technical scheme adopted in the invention is: a quantitative analysis method for sertraline blood drug concentration, using a two-dimensional liquid chromatography system to detect sertraline blood drug concentration, and the detection method includes the following steps:
进一步地,所述一维洗脱的梯度洗脱程序为:0min到7.0min,一维洗脱液的流速为0.2mL/min,甲醇:水的体积比为1:9;7.0min到7.5min,一维洗脱液的流速上升为1.5mL/min,甲醇:水的体积比变为8:2;7.5min到10.0min,一维洗脱液的流速维持在1.5mL/min,甲醇:水的体积比维持在8:2;10.0min到10.2min,一维洗脱液的流速维持在1.5mL/min,甲醇:水的体积比变为1:9;10.2min到11.0min,一维洗脱液的流速维持在1.5mL/min,甲醇:水的体积比维持在1:9;11.0min到11.5min,一维洗脱液的流速下降为0.2mL/min,甲醇:水的体积比维持在1:9;11.5min到15min,一维洗脱液的流速维持在0.2mL/min,甲醇:水的体积比维持在1:9。Further, the gradient elution program of the one-dimensional elution is: 0min to 7.0min, the flow rate of the one-dimensional eluent is 0.2mL/min, the volume ratio of methanol: water is 1:9; 7.0min to 7.5min , the flow rate of the one-dimensional eluent increased to 1.5mL/min, and the volume ratio of methanol:water became 8:2; from 7.5min to 10.0min, the flow rate of the one-dimensional eluent was maintained at 1.5mL/min, methanol:water The volume ratio of the eluent was maintained at 8:2; from 10.0min to 10.2min, the flow rate of the one-dimensional eluent was maintained at 1.5mL/min, and the volume ratio of methanol: water was changed to 1:9; from 10.2min to 11.0min, the flow rate of the one-dimensional eluent The flow rate of dehydration is maintained at 1.5mL/min, and the volume ratio of methanol:water is maintained at 1:9; from 11.0min to 11.5min, the flow rate of one-dimensional eluent is reduced to 0.2mL/min, and the volume ratio of methanol:water is maintained At 1:9; from 11.5 min to 15 min, the flow rate of the one-dimensional eluent was maintained at 0.2 mL/min, and the volume ratio of methanol: water was maintained at 1:9.
进一步地,所述一维洗脱的梯度洗脱程序还包括:0min到7.0min,此时一维柱的柱温维持在20±0.5℃;7.0min到7.5min,一维柱的柱温上升到25±0.5℃;7.5min到10.0min,一维柱的柱温维持在25±0.5℃;10.0min到10.2min,一维柱的柱温继续升高至30±0.5℃;10.2min到11.0min,一维柱的柱温维持在30±0.5℃;11.0min到11.5min,一维柱的柱温继续维持在30±0.5℃;11.5min到15min,一维柱的柱温继续维持在30±0.5℃。Further, the gradient elution program of the one-dimensional elution also includes: from 0 min to 7.0 min, the column temperature of the one-dimensional column is maintained at 20±0.5°C; from 7.0 min to 7.5 min, the column temperature of the one-dimensional column rises to 25±0.5°C; from 7.5min to 10.0min, the column temperature of the one-dimensional column was maintained at 25±0.5°C; from 10.0min to 10.2min, the column temperature of the one-dimensional column continued to rise to 30±0.5°C; from 10.2min to 11.0 min, the column temperature of the one-dimensional column is maintained at 30±0.5°C; from 11.0min to 11.5min, the column temperature of the one-dimensional column is maintained at 30±0.5°C; from 11.5min to 15min, the column temperature of the one-dimensional column is maintained at 30°C ±0.5°C.
进一步地,所述二维洗脱的等度洗脱程序为:0min-15min,二维洗脱液的流速为1.0mL/min,乙腈:磷酸二氢钾的体积比为2:3。Further, the isocratic elution program of the two-dimensional elution is: 0min-15min, the flow rate of the two-dimensional eluent is 1.0mL/min, and the volume ratio of acetonitrile: potassium dihydrogen phosphate is 2:3.
进一步地,在一维洗脱时,为一维洗脱液注入水进行稀释,注水稀释程序为:0min-3min,水的流速为1.2mL/min;3min-3.1min,水的流速下降至0.1mL/min;3.1min-14.5min,水的流速保持在0.1mL/min;14.5min-14.8min,水的流速上升至1.2mL/min;14.8min-15min,水的流速保持在1.2mL/min。Further, during one-dimensional elution, inject water into the one-dimensional eluent for dilution, and the water injection dilution procedure is: 0min-3min, the flow rate of water is 1.2mL/min; 3min-3.1min, the flow rate of water drops to 0.1 mL/min; 3.1min-14.5min, the flow rate of water is maintained at 0.1mL/min; 14.5min-14.8min, the flow rate of water rises to 1.2mL/min; 14.8min-15min, the flow rate of water is maintained at 1.2mL/min .
优选地,所述一维柱和二维柱的温度为35℃。Preferably, the temperature of the one-dimensional column and the two-dimensional column is 35°C.
进一步地,所述一维柱为MFPh-1S-5固定萃取柱,规格为4.0mmL.D.×20mm;所述二维柱为AcclaimTM120C18色谱柱,规格为250×4.6mm,5μm。Further, the one-dimensional column is an MFPh-1S-5 fixed extraction column with a specification of 4.0mmL.D.×20mm; the two-dimensional column is an AcclaimTM120C18 column with a specification of 250×4.6mm and 5 μm.
进一步地,所述二维液相色谱仪系统的进样体积为200μL。Further, the injection volume of the two-dimensional liquid chromatography system is 200 μL.
进一步地,所述磷酸二氢钾溶液包含5%的三乙胺,用磷酸调节磷酸二氢钾溶液的pH值为3.5。Further, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution contains 5% triethylamine, and phosphoric acid is used to adjust the pH value of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution to 3.5.
进一步地,所述二维液相色谱仪系统包括紫外线检测器,所述紫外线检测器的波长为210nm。Further, the two-dimensional liquid chromatography system includes an ultraviolet detector, and the wavelength of the ultraviolet detector is 210nm.
与现有技术比较,本发明提出的舍曲林血药浓度的定量分析方法具有操作简单、专属性强、灵敏度高、线性范围宽、准确度高等优点和重现性高等特点,依靠二维洗脱的方式,在极短的时间能够实现舍曲林的富集和定量分析,提高了医院监测患者体内舍曲林的血药浓度的效率,缩减了临床诊断时间,极大节约时间和成本,实现精准医疗。Compared with the prior art, the quantitative analysis method of sertraline blood drug concentration proposed by the present invention has the advantages of simple operation, strong specificity, high sensitivity, wide linear range, high accuracy and high reproducibility. The detachment method can realize the enrichment and quantitative analysis of sertraline in a very short time, which improves the efficiency of the hospital in monitoring the plasma concentration of sertraline in patients, reduces the time for clinical diagnosis, and greatly saves time and cost. Achieve precision medicine.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the descriptions of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only of the present invention. For some embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying creative efforts.
图1为本发明中标准溶液的标准曲线图;Fig. 1 is the standard curve figure of standard solution in the present invention;
图2为本发明中标准溶液典型谱图;Fig. 2 is a typical spectrogram of standard solution in the present invention;
图3为本发明中空白血浆溶液典型谱图;Fig. 3 is a typical spectrogram of blank plasma solution in the present invention;
图4为本发明中系统适用性溶液典型谱图;Fig. 4 is a typical spectrogram of system suitability solution in the present invention;
图5为本发明中标准曲线典型谱图;Fig. 5 is typical spectrogram of standard curve in the present invention;
图6为本发明中供试品溶液重复性实验的典型谱图。Fig. 6 is the typical spectrogram of need testing solution repeatability experiment among the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明所要解决的技术问题、技术方案及有益效果更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects to be solved by the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.
本发明提供了一种舍曲林血药浓度的定量分析方法,该检测方法中采用二维液相色谱仪系统进行舍曲林的血药浓度检测,对舍曲林的血药浓度进行定量分析,其具体的检测步骤包括:The invention provides a quantitative analysis method for sertraline blood drug concentration. In the detection method, a two-dimensional liquid chromatography system is used to detect the blood drug concentration of sertraline, and the blood drug concentration of sertraline is quantitatively analyzed , the specific detection steps include:
步骤一、制备溶液:
1、制备舍曲林标准溶液1. Prepare sertraline standard solution
将10mg的舍曲林标准品全部转移至100ml容量瓶中,以甲醇稀释,最终定容至100ml,即得浓度为0.1mg/ml的舍曲林标准品母液,根据所需将舍曲林标准品母液进行稀释,根据需求对标准品母液进行稀释定容得到不同浓度的舍曲林标准溶液。Transfer all the 10mg sertraline standard substance to a 100ml volumetric flask, dilute with methanol, and finally set the volume to 100ml to obtain a sertraline standard substance mother solution with a concentration of 0.1mg/ml. Sertraline standard solutions with different concentrations were obtained by diluting the mother solution of the standard product according to the requirement.
2、制备空白血浆溶液2. Prepare blank plasma solution
取正常人空白血浆2mL,加入蛋白沉淀剂稀释定容至10mL,混合后超声5min,并将上述溶液转移至EP管中,随后置于离心机中以10000r/min离心10min,取其上清液,将取得的上清液通过尼龙滤膜(0.22μm)过滤,过滤得到的滤液即可作为空白血浆溶液。Take 2 mL of normal human blank plasma, add protein precipitant to dilute to 10 mL, mix and sonicate for 5 min, transfer the above solution to an EP tube, then place it in a centrifuge and centrifuge at 10,000 r/min for 10 min, and take the supernatant , the obtained supernatant was filtered through a nylon filter membrane (0.22 μm), and the filtered filtrate was used as a blank plasma solution.
3、制备系统适用性溶液3. Preparation of system suitability solution
稀释得到浓度为2ug/ml的舍曲林标准溶液,准确取40ul的浓度为2ug/ml的舍曲林标准溶液,然后加入血浆2ml,混匀,用乙腈定容至10ml,混合后超声处理5min;将10ml容量瓶内的样品转移至10ml的EP管中,随后置于离心机中以10000r/min下离心10min,取上层清液,将取得的上清液通过尼龙滤膜(0.22μm)过滤,过滤得到的滤液即可作为系统适用性溶液。Dilute to obtain a sertraline standard solution with a concentration of 2ug/ml, accurately take 40ul of a sertraline standard solution with a concentration of 2ug/ml, then add 2ml of plasma, mix well, dilute to 10ml with acetonitrile, mix and sonicate for 5min ; The sample in the 10ml volumetric flask is transferred to the EP tube of 10ml, then placed in a centrifuge with 10000r/min and centrifuged for 10min, the supernatant is taken, and the obtained supernatant is filtered through a nylon filter membrane (0.22 μm) , and the filtrate obtained by filtration can be used as the system suitability solution.
4、制备供试品溶液4. Prepare the test solution
取正在进行舍曲林治疗的患者的血浆2mL至10mL的容量瓶中,加入蛋白沉淀剂混匀并稀释定容,混合后超声5min,将上述溶液转移至EP管中,于离心机中以10000r/min离心10min,取上层清液通过尼龙滤膜(0.22μm)过滤,过滤得到的滤液即为供试品溶液。Take 2mL to 10mL of plasma from a patient undergoing sertraline treatment into a volumetric flask, add a protein precipitant to mix, dilute to volume, mix and sonicate for 5 minutes, transfer the above solution to an EP tube, and spin in a centrifuge at 10000r /min centrifugal 10min, get the supernatant and filter it through a nylon filter membrane (0.22 μm), and the filtrate obtained by filtering is the test solution.
步骤二、设置色谱参数
根据舍曲林的特点进行参数的设置,设置色谱参数包括设置测试条件,包括:在二维液相色谱仪系统上设置一维柱色谱条件的参数、二维柱色谱条件的参数和大体积进样条件的参数和阀切换条件的参数。Set the parameters according to the characteristics of sertraline. Setting the chromatographic parameters includes setting the test conditions, including: setting the parameters of the one-dimensional column chromatography conditions on the two-dimensional liquid chromatography system, the parameters of the two-dimensional column chromatography conditions and the large-volume process. parameters of sample conditions and parameters of valve switching conditions.
本实施例中所用到的二维液相色谱仪系统为ThermoUltimate3000SD系统,系统包括带在线脱气单元的双梯度标准泵DGP-3600SD、辅助泵、自动进样器(WPS-3000SL)、带有一个六通阀的柱温箱(TCC-3000RS)和检测器(型号为DAD-3000),色谱软件采用ChromeleonChromatographyDataSystem7.2;该色谱仪通过多流道切换阀与寄存阀之间阀的切换,可以改变中间色谱柱在流道中所处的位置,实现中间色谱柱的寄存功能,通过一维泵驱动一维洗脱液经过一维柱实现待测物的富集浓缩,分离后的截留部分暂缓寄存由二维泵输送至二维柱,二维柱对待测物进行分离并经由检测器检测,检测器通过信号传输转化在计算机上显示出相应的典型谱图,并将待测物进行定性和定量。The two-dimensional liquid chromatograph system used in this embodiment is the ThermoUltimate3000SD system, and the system includes a dual-gradient standard pump DGP-3600SD with an online degassing unit, an auxiliary pump, an autosampler (WPS-3000SL), and a The column thermostat (TCC-3000RS) and detector (model DAD-3000) of the six-way valve, the chromatographic software adopts Chromeleon ChromatographyDataSystem7.2; The position of the intermediate chromatographic column in the flow channel realizes the storage function of the intermediate chromatographic column. The one-dimensional eluent is driven by the one-dimensional pump to pass through the one-dimensional column to realize the enrichment and concentration of the analyte. The intercepted part after separation is temporarily stored by The two-dimensional pump is transported to the two-dimensional column. The two-dimensional column separates the analyte and detects it through the detector. The detector displays the corresponding typical spectrum on the computer through signal transmission and conversion, and the analyte is qualitative and quantitative.
进一步地,本申请中的对一维柱的填充材料要求具有良好的亲水性,这是因为血浆中含有血细胞和大分子的蛋白,这就需要色谱纯化分离有分子排阻和色谱分配两种模式同时存在,并结合舍曲林与填充剂材料的相互作用,在本实施例中,一维柱优选为MFPh-1S-5固定萃取柱,其具体规格为4.0mmL.D.×20mm。Further, the filling material of the one-dimensional column in this application requires good hydrophilicity, because blood plasma contains blood cells and macromolecular proteins, which requires chromatographic purification and separation with molecular exclusion and chromatographic distribution. Modes exist at the same time, combined with the interaction between sertraline and filler materials, in this embodiment, the one-dimensional column is preferably a MFPh-1S-5 fixed extraction column, and its specific specification is 4.0mmL.D.×20mm.
进一步地,针对舍曲林的化合物结构,对二维柱的填充剂材料基质的表面要求有很好的疏水性,二维柱要求双封端技术优良,硅胶表面残存的硅羟基不超过1%,依据舍曲林在二维柱中的热力学和动力学特点,使得舍曲林具有较好的分离度,在本实施例中,二维柱优选填充剂为十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶的色谱柱,具体的二维柱为ChromCoreTM120C18色谱柱,规格为250×4.6mm,5μm,该色谱柱具有优良的稳定性和耐用性,且使用寿命较长。Further, in view of the compound structure of sertraline, the surface of the filler material matrix of the two-dimensional column is required to have good hydrophobicity, the two-dimensional column requires excellent double-end capping technology, and the residual silanol on the surface of the silica gel does not exceed 1%. According to the thermodynamic and kinetic characteristics of sertraline in the two-dimensional column, sertraline has a better resolution. In this embodiment, the preferred packing agent for the two-dimensional column is octadecylsilane-bonded silica gel. The chromatographic column, the specific two-dimensional column is ChromCoreTM120C18 chromatographic column, the specification is 250×4.6mm, 5μm, this chromatographic column has excellent stability and durability, and has a long service life.
上述二维洗脱的工作原理为:大体积的样品先流经一维柱富集在柱顶端,然后再经过一维洗脱液洗脱血浆样品中的大分子蛋白成分和其他杂质,通过反向切阀流入到二维柱中进行分离和定量分析。The working principle of the above-mentioned two-dimensional elution is: the large-volume sample first flows through the one-dimensional column to enrich at the top of the column, and then passes through the one-dimensional eluent to elute the macromolecular protein components and other impurities in the plasma sample. The slit valve flows into a 2D column for separation and quantification.
并且,由于样品溶剂中含有高比例的有机溶剂,本申请还采用了大体积泵进水稀释,确保被测物质在一维柱上富集不流出,并设计了辅助泵在一维柱富集纯化期间注入纯化水,使一维柱中的待测成分充分保留,这样就可避免出现在大体积进样时色谱峰峰型变宽、拖尾的现象,有效改善峰形不对称的问题。Moreover, since the sample solvent contains a high proportion of organic solvents, this application also uses a large-volume pump to dilute with water to ensure that the measured substance is enriched on the one-dimensional column and does not flow out, and an auxiliary pump is designed to concentrate on the one-dimensional column. Purified water is injected during the purification to fully retain the components to be measured in the one-dimensional column, which can avoid the phenomenon of broadening and tailing of the chromatographic peak shape during large-volume injection, and effectively improve the problem of peak asymmetry.
进一步地,本申请中一维洗脱时所使用的一维洗脱液包括两种流动相,分别为流动相A甲醇以及流动相B水,且一维洗脱采取梯度洗脱的方式进行曲舍林的萃取,该梯度洗脱的具体程序为:0min到7.0min,一维洗脱液的流速为0.2mL/min,甲醇:水的体积比为1:9;7.0min到7.5min,一维洗脱液的流速上升为1.5mL/min,甲醇:水的体积比变为8:2;7.5min到10.0min,一维洗脱液的流速维持在1.5mL/min,甲醇:水的体积比维持在8:2;10.0min到10.2min,一维洗脱液的流速维持在1.5mL/min,甲醇:水的体积比变为1:9;10.2min到11.0min,一维洗脱液的流速维持在1.5mL/min,甲醇:水的体积比维持在1:9;11.0min到11.5min,一维洗脱液的流速下降为0.2mL/min,甲醇:水的体积比维持在1:9;11.5min到15min,一维洗脱液的流速维持在0.2mL/min,甲醇:水的体积比维持在1:9。通过上述方式洗脱舍曲林,能够在极短的时间内将舍曲林进行萃取和富集,可以极大的缩短舍曲林的分析周期,且萃取纯化的效果好,可有效改善舍曲林的峰型,增加检测的灵敏度。Further, the one-dimensional eluent used in the one-dimensional elution in this application includes two mobile phases, which are mobile phase A methanol and mobile phase B water, and the one-dimensional elution is performed in a gradient elution manner. For forest extraction, the specific procedure of the gradient elution is: 0min to 7.0min, the flow rate of one-dimensional eluent is 0.2mL/min, the volume ratio of methanol: water is 1:9; 7.0min to 7.5min, one-dimensional The flow rate of the eluent is increased to 1.5mL/min, and the volume ratio of methanol:water becomes 8:2; from 7.5min to 10.0min, the flow rate of the one-dimensional eluent is maintained at 1.5mL/min, and the volume ratio of methanol:water Maintained at 8:2; from 10.0min to 10.2min, the flow rate of the one-dimensional eluent was maintained at 1.5mL/min, and the volume ratio of methanol: water became 1:9; from 10.2min to 11.0min, the flow rate of the one-dimensional eluent The flow rate was maintained at 1.5mL/min, and the volume ratio of methanol:water was maintained at 1:9; from 11.0min to 11.5min, the flow rate of the one-dimensional eluent decreased to 0.2mL/min, and the volume ratio of methanol:water was maintained at 1: 9; From 11.5 min to 15 min, the flow rate of the one-dimensional eluent was maintained at 0.2 mL/min, and the volume ratio of methanol: water was maintained at 1:9. By eluting sertraline in the above way, sertraline can be extracted and enriched in a very short time, which can greatly shorten the analysis cycle of sertraline, and the effect of extraction and purification is good, which can effectively improve sertraline Lin's peak shape increases the sensitivity of detection.
进一步地,在一个具体实施例中,在进行一维梯度洗脱时,本申请还进一步配合温度的变化来提升舍曲林的萃取分离效果,本实施例中进一步提出了一种温度梯度变化与梯度洗脱程序相结合的组合方式来使舍曲林的萃取分离效率达到最佳,使得舍曲林的检测效率和测试结果得到最佳,其中温度梯度和梯度洗脱程序的具体组合方式为:0min到7.0min,一维洗脱液的流速为0.2mL/min,甲醇:水的体积比为1:9,此时一维柱的柱温维持在20±0.5℃;7.0min到7.5min,一维洗脱液的流速上升为1.5mL/min,甲醇:水的体积比变为8:2,且一维柱的柱温上升到25±0.5℃;7.5min到10.0min,一维洗脱液的流速维持在1.5mL/min,甲醇:水的体积比维持在8:2,且一维柱的柱温维持在25±0.5℃;10.0min到10.2min,一维洗脱液的流速维持在1.5mL/min,甲醇:水的体积比变为1:9,此时一维柱的柱温继续升高至30±0.5℃;10.2min到11.0min,一维洗脱液的流速维持在1.5mL/min,甲醇:水的体积比维持在1:9,一维柱的柱温维持在30±0.5℃;11.0min到11.5min,一维洗脱液的流速下降为0.2mL/min,甲醇:水的体积比维持在1:9,此时一维柱的柱温继续维持在30±0.5℃;11.5min到15min,一维洗脱液的流速维持在0.2mL/min,甲醇:水的体积比维持在1:9,一维柱的柱温继续维持在30±0.5℃。而为避免由于一维流动相和一维柱之间由于温差带来的谱带展宽的问题,本实施例中还需要对一维流动相提前进行预热,使一维流动相的温度能够与一维柱的温度相近,从而很好的避免了峰展宽的问题,梯度洗脱程序配合一维柱逐渐上升的温度梯度,使得舍曲林的分析时间成倍的缩短,同时还保持了非常好的分析效果,极大提高了舍曲林的血药浓度检测效率。Furthermore, in a specific embodiment, when carrying out one-dimensional gradient elution, the present application further cooperates with temperature changes to improve the extraction and separation effect of sertraline. In this embodiment, a temperature gradient change and The combination of gradient elution procedures is used to optimize the extraction and separation efficiency of sertraline, so that the detection efficiency and test results of sertraline are optimal. The specific combination of temperature gradient and gradient elution procedures is as follows: From 0min to 7.0min, the flow rate of the one-dimensional eluent is 0.2mL/min, and the volume ratio of methanol: water is 1:9. At this time, the column temperature of the one-dimensional column is maintained at 20±0.5°C; from 7.0min to 7.5min, The flow rate of the one-dimensional eluent increases to 1.5mL/min, the volume ratio of methanol: water becomes 8:2, and the column temperature of the one-dimensional column rises to 25±0.5°C; 7.5min to 10.0min, one-dimensional elution The flow rate of the liquid was maintained at 1.5mL/min, the volume ratio of methanol: water was maintained at 8:2, and the column temperature of the one-dimensional column was maintained at 25±0.5°C; from 10.0min to 10.2min, the flow rate of the one-dimensional eluent was maintained at At 1.5mL/min, the volume ratio of methanol:water becomes 1:9, and the column temperature of the one-dimensional column continues to rise to 30±0.5°C; from 10.2min to 11.0min, the flow rate of the one-dimensional eluent is maintained at 1.5mL/min, the volume ratio of methanol: water is maintained at 1:9, and the column temperature of the one-dimensional column is maintained at 30±0.5°C; from 11.0min to 11.5min, the flow rate of the one-dimensional eluent is reduced to 0.2mL/min, The volume ratio of methanol:water is maintained at 1:9, and the column temperature of the one-dimensional column is maintained at 30±0.5°C; from 11.5min to 15min, the flow rate of the one-dimensional eluent is maintained at 0.2mL/min, methanol:water The volume ratio of the column was maintained at 1:9, and the column temperature of the one-dimensional column continued to be maintained at 30±0.5°C. In order to avoid the problem of band broadening due to the temperature difference between the one-dimensional mobile phase and the one-dimensional column, it is also necessary to preheat the one-dimensional mobile phase in advance in this embodiment, so that the temperature of the one-dimensional mobile phase can be compared with that of the one-dimensional mobile phase. The temperature of the one-dimensional column is similar, so that the problem of peak broadening is well avoided. The gradient elution program cooperates with the gradually rising temperature gradient of the one-dimensional column, which shortens the analysis time of sertraline exponentially, and at the same time maintains a very good The analysis effect has greatly improved the detection efficiency of serum drug concentration of sertraline.
在另一个实施例中,本申请中的一维柱和二维柱的温度也可以设置为常温35℃,在此温度下也可以较好的保证柱效。In another embodiment, the temperature of the one-dimensional column and the two-dimensional column in this application can also be set at normal temperature of 35° C., and the column efficiency can be better guaranteed at this temperature.
进一步地,在一维洗脱时,为一维洗脱液注入水进行稀释,注水稀释程序为:0min-3min,水的流速为1.2mL/min;3min-3.1min,水的流速下降至0.1mL/min;3.1min-14.5min,水的流速保持在0.1mL/min;14.5min-14.8min,水的流速上升至1.2mL/min;14.8min-15min,水的流速保持在1.2mL/min。在此方式下,可很好的确保被测物质在一维柱上富集不流出,使一维柱中的待测成分得以充分保留。Further, during one-dimensional elution, inject water into the one-dimensional eluent for dilution, and the water injection dilution procedure is: 0min-3min, the flow rate of water is 1.2mL/min; 3min-3.1min, the flow rate of water drops to 0.1 mL/min; 3.1min-14.5min, the flow rate of water is maintained at 0.1mL/min; 14.5min-14.8min, the flow rate of water rises to 1.2mL/min; 14.8min-15min, the flow rate of water is maintained at 1.2mL/min . In this way, it can be well ensured that the analyte is enriched on the one-dimensional column and does not flow out, so that the analyte in the one-dimensional column can be fully retained.
进一步地,本申请中在进行二维洗脱时所使用的二维洗脱液包括二维流动相A乙腈和二维流动相B磷酸二氢钾溶液,其中二维流动相B磷酸二氢钾溶液的浓度为0.01M,二维洗脱采用等度洗脱的方式进行舍曲林的分离,其中,二维洗脱的等度洗脱程序为:0min-15min,二维洗脱液的流速为1.0mL/min,乙腈:磷酸二氢钾溶液的体积比为2:3,上述二维洗脱中的流动相配比及流速的设定能够实现舍曲林的快速分离,提升了舍曲林的检测效率。Further, the two-dimensional eluent used in the two-dimensional elution in the present application includes two-dimensional mobile phase A acetonitrile and two-dimensional mobile phase B potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution, wherein the two-dimensional mobile phase B potassium dihydrogen phosphate The concentration of the solution is 0.01M, and the two-dimensional elution adopts isocratic elution to separate sertraline. The isocratic elution program of the two-dimensional elution is: 0min-15min, and the flow rate of the two-dimensional eluent is The volume ratio of acetonitrile: potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution is 1.0mL/min, the volume ratio of acetonitrile: potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution is 2:3, the setting of the mobile phase ratio and flow rate in the above-mentioned two-dimensional elution can realize the rapid separation of sertraline, and improve the sertraline detection efficiency.
优选地,为能够保证舍曲林的分离效果,本申请中的磷酸二氢钾溶液还包含有5%的三乙胺,并使用磷酸调节磷酸二氢钾溶液的pH值到3.5,在此条件下所测得的舍曲林受杂质的影响很小,舍曲林的峰形良好,能够实现舍曲林的准确测定。Preferably, in order to ensure the separation effect of sertraline, the potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution in the present application also contains 5% triethylamine, and phosphoric acid is used to adjust the pH value of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution to 3.5. The measured sertraline is less affected by impurities, and the peak shape of sertraline is good, which can realize the accurate determination of sertraline.
本申请中的一维洗脱液以0.2mL/min-1.5mL/min的流速流经温度范围为30℃-40℃的一维柱,经过验证,一维洗脱液在0.2mL/min-1.5mL/min的流速下,且一维柱温度在35℃-45℃内可以很快的富集纯化样品中的舍曲林。优选的,本实施例中一维柱的温度为40℃。The one-dimensional eluent in this application flows through the one-dimensional column with a temperature range of 30°C-40°C at a flow rate of 0.2mL/min-1.5mL/min. With a flow rate of 1.5mL/min and a one-dimensional column temperature within 35°C-45°C, sertraline in the purified sample can be quickly enriched. Preferably, the temperature of the one-dimensional column in this embodiment is 40°C.
上述一维洗脱液的梯度洗脱程序为:0min-7min,流速为0.2mL/min,一维流动相A甲醇:一维流动相B水的体积比为1:9;7min-7.5min,流速升高至1.5mL/min,一维流动相A甲醇:一维流动相B水的体积比改变为8:2;7.5min-11.0min,流速维持在1.5mL/min,一维流动相A甲醇:一维流动相B水的体积比维持在8:2;11.0min-11.2min,流速维持在1.5mL/min,一维流动相A甲醇:一维流动相B水的体积比改变为1:9;11.2min-12.0min,流速维持在1.5mL/min,一维流动相A甲醇:一维流动相B水的体积比维持在1:9;12.0min-12.5min,流速下降至0.2mL/min,一维流动相A甲醇:一维流动相B水的体积比改变为1:9;12.5min-15min,流速维持在0.2mL/min,一维流动相A甲醇:一维流动相B水的体积比维持在1:9。The gradient elution program of the above one-dimensional eluent is: 0min-7min, the flow rate is 0.2mL/min, the volume ratio of one-dimensional mobile phase A methanol: one-dimensional mobile phase B water is 1:9; 7min-7.5min, The flow rate was increased to 1.5mL/min, the volume ratio of one-dimensional mobile phase A methanol: one-dimensional mobile phase B water was changed to 8:2; 7.5min-11.0min, the flow rate was maintained at 1.5mL/min, one-dimensional mobile phase A The volume ratio of methanol: one-dimensional mobile phase B water is maintained at 8:2; 11.0min-11.2min, the flow rate is maintained at 1.5mL/min, and the volume ratio of one-dimensional mobile phase A methanol: one-dimensional mobile phase B water is changed to 1 : 9; 11.2min-12.0min, the flow rate is maintained at 1.5mL/min, the volume ratio of one-dimensional mobile phase A methanol: one-dimensional mobile phase B water is maintained at 1:9; 12.0min-12.5min, the flow rate drops to 0.2mL /min, the volume ratio of one-dimensional mobile phase A methanol: one-dimensional mobile phase B water is changed to 1:9; 12.5min-15min, the flow rate is maintained at 0.2mL/min, one-dimensional mobile phase A methanol: one-dimensional mobile phase B The volume ratio of water was maintained at 1:9.
优选地,本申请中的二维液相色谱仪系统的进样体积为200μL。Preferably, the injection volume of the two-dimensional liquid chromatography system in this application is 200 μL.
优选地,本申请中的二维液相色谱仪系统包括紫外线检测器,所述紫外线检测器的波长为210nm。Preferably, the two-dimensional liquid chromatography system in the present application includes an ultraviolet detector, and the wavelength of the ultraviolet detector is 210nm.
步骤三、实施检测
在设定好系统参数之后,即可进行检测工作。此步骤中需要将所述供试品溶液和不同体积的所述标准溶液分别注入所述二维液相色谱仪系统,并记录典型谱图;根据不同浓度的标准溶液注入二维液相色谱仪系统中绘制标准曲线并获得回归方程,再将供试品溶液注入所述二维液相色谱仪系统,并记录典型谱图,采用所得到的回归方程计算所述供试品溶液中舍曲林的含量。After setting the system parameters, the detection work can be carried out. In this step, the need testing solution and the standard solution of different volumes need to be injected into the two-dimensional liquid chromatograph system respectively, and a typical spectrum is recorded; Draw a standard curve in the system and obtain a regression equation, then inject the test solution into the two-dimensional liquid chromatograph system, and record the typical spectrum, and use the obtained regression equation to calculate the sertraline in the test solution. content.
本实施例中的具体操作方式为:根据舍曲林标准品母液,分五次进样不同浓度的标准溶液,这五次进样的质量浓度依次为5ng/mL、10ng/mL、15ng/mL、20ng/mL和30ng/mL,记录典型谱图15min,并以舍曲林的质量浓度(横坐标)和色谱峰面积(纵坐标)绘制标准曲线图,得到相关的线性方程,用以计算供试品溶液中舍曲林的含量。其所绘制的标准曲线图如图1所示,其中标准曲线的方程为Y=0.0079X+0.0067,线性相关系数R=0.9975,将供试品溶液带入标准曲线即可计算相应的色谱峰面积,通过公式:血液样品中舍曲林的浓度=供试品中舍曲林的峰面积*舍曲林标准品浓度*稀释倍数/舍曲林标准品峰面积,即可求出测得的血浆样品中舍曲林的浓度。The specific operation method in this embodiment is: according to the mother solution of the sertraline standard substance, standard solutions of different concentrations are injected five times, and the mass concentrations of the five injections are 5 ng/mL, 10 ng/mL, and 15 ng/mL in turn. , 20ng/mL and 30ng/mL, record the typical spectrum for 15min, and draw a standard curve with the mass concentration (abscissa) and chromatographic peak area (ordinate) of sertraline to obtain the relevant linear equation, which is used to calculate the The content of sertraline in the test solution. The standard curve diagram drawn by it is shown in Figure 1, wherein the equation of the standard curve is Y=0.0079X+0.0067, the linear correlation coefficient R=0.9975, and the corresponding chromatographic peak area can be calculated by bringing the test solution into the standard curve , through the formula: concentration of sertraline in the blood sample = peak area of sertraline in the test product * concentration of sertraline standard * dilution factor / peak area of sertraline standard, the measured plasma concentration can be obtained The concentration of sertraline in the samples.
步骤四、方法学验证
1、验证方法专属性1. Verification method specificity
为需提前进行空白血浆溶液的检测、标准溶液的检测、系统适用性溶液的检测,将所测的结果与方法说明中的要求进行比较,如果所测的结果符合,则后续的供试品检测分析则可以进行。如图2至4所示,本申请中浓度为20ng/mL的舍曲林标准溶液典型谱图、空白血浆溶液典型谱图、系统适用性溶液典型谱图;分析典型谱图表明空白血浆溶液的典型谱图中没有出现舍曲林干扰峰,系统适用性溶液的典型谱图中与舍曲林最近的杂质峰的分离度大于1.5,且两次标准溶液的典型谱图中舍曲林保留时间一致,验证了二维液相色谱仪系统及参数设置的专属性较强,具有较好的适用性,后续可进行供试品检测分析。In order to test the blank plasma solution, standard solution, and system suitability solution in advance, compare the measured results with the requirements in the method description. If the measured results meet the requirements, the subsequent test product test Analysis can then be performed. As shown in Figure 2 to 4, concentration is the typical spectrogram of sertraline standard solution of 20ng/mL in this application, the typical spectrogram of blank plasma solution, the typical spectrogram of system suitability solution; Analysis typical spectrogram shows that the blank plasma solution There is no sertraline interference peak in the typical spectrum, the resolution of the impurity peak closest to sertraline in the typical spectrum of the system suitability solution is greater than 1.5, and the retention time of sertraline in the typical spectrum of the two standard solutions is It is consistent, and it is verified that the two-dimensional liquid chromatography system and parameter settings have strong specificity and good applicability, and subsequent detection and analysis of the test product can be carried out.
如图1、5所示,为本发明实施例中标准曲线图,采用不同浓度的标准曲线获得,经过测得本方法在曲舍林浓度为20ng/mL-120ng/mL时线性关系良好,可以满足临床检测的需求。As shown in Figures 1 and 5, it is a standard curve figure in the embodiment of the present invention, which is obtained by using a standard curve of different concentrations. After measuring, this method has a good linear relationship when the concentration of Traserline is 20ng/mL-120ng/mL, and can Meet the needs of clinical testing.
2、供试品溶液检测精密度的验证2. Verification of the detection precision of the test solution
为了证明本实施例中的方法的精密度,进行了重复性实验,即取五份相同体积的系统适用性溶液进行检测,注入五针系统适用性溶液,得到的典型谱图如图6所示,检测结果如表1所示In order to prove the precision of the method in this example, a repetitive experiment was carried out, that is, five parts of the system suitability solution of the same volume were taken for testing, and five injections of the system suitability solution were injected. The typical spectrum obtained is shown in Figure 6 , the test results are shown in Table 1
表1、重复性实验测试结果表Table 1. Repeatability experiment test results table
根据上表所示,结果为所得5份供试品溶液的舍曲林含量的相对标准偏差为0.07%,且典型谱图中的杂质个数基本一致。According to the above table, the result is that the relative standard deviation of the sertraline content of the obtained 5 parts of test solution is 0.07%, and the number of impurities in the typical spectrograms is basically the same.
3、验证检测方法的准确度3. Verify the accuracy of the detection method
进行回收率实验,配置低、中、高三个浓度的系统适用性溶液,例如8ng/mL、15ng/mL和30ng/mL三个浓度的舍曲林系统适用性溶液,每个浓度系统适用性溶液取五针进样检测,每针取200uL,检测得出谱图,根据谱图求得峰面积,根据计算公式求出系统适用性溶液中的实测浓度值,并计算回收率;以浓度为8ng/mL的系统适用性溶液数据进行说明,浓度为5ng/mL的系统适用性溶液具体数据如表2所示:For recovery experiments, configure system suitability solutions with low, medium and high concentrations, such as sertraline system suitability solutions with three concentrations of 8ng/mL, 15ng/mL and 30ng/mL, each concentration system suitability solution Take five needles for sample detection, take 200uL for each needle, and get the spectrum through detection, obtain the peak area according to the spectrum, and calculate the actual concentration value in the system suitability solution according to the calculation formula, and calculate the recovery rate; the concentration is 8ng /mL system suitability solution data for illustration, the specific data of the system suitability solution with a concentration of 5ng/mL is shown in Table 2:
表2、回收率实验结果表Table 2, recovery rate experimental result table
根据上表可知,本实施例中浓度为8ng/mL的系统适用性溶液的平均回收率为99.5%,以上述方法再分别检测浓度为15ng/mL和30ng/mL的系统适用性溶液并计算平均回收率(由于检测方法均相同,故省略,此处可直接参8ng/mL的检测),经检测本申请的平均回收率范围为95%-108%,因此本申请检测方法符合生物分析方法学验证的要求。According to the above table, the average recovery rate of the system suitability solution with a concentration of 8 ng/mL in this example is 99.5%, and the system suitability solutions with a concentration of 15 ng/mL and 30 ng/mL are respectively detected by the above method and the average recovery rate is calculated. Recovery rate (since the detection methods are all the same, so omitted, here you can directly refer to the detection of 8ng/mL), the average recovery rate range of this application is 95%-108% after testing, so the detection method of this application conforms to the bioanalysis methodology Verification required.
综上所述,本发明所提出的方法具有极强的专属性,十分适用于舍曲林的血药浓度检测,且该方法的灵敏度高、准确度高、精密度较高,检测方法十分可靠,且线性范围宽,能够满足临床上监测舍曲林的血药浓度,并且检测时间不超过15min,可极大提高舍曲林血药浓度的检测效率。In summary, the method proposed by the present invention has extremely strong specificity, is very suitable for the detection of blood drug concentration of sertraline, and the method has high sensitivity, high accuracy and high precision, and the detection method is very reliable , and the linear range is wide, which can meet the clinical monitoring of sertraline blood concentration, and the detection time does not exceed 15 minutes, which can greatly improve the detection efficiency of sertraline blood concentration.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention within.
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