Disclosure of Invention
According to the problems set forth in the background art, the invention provides a water greenhouse temperature controller for floor heating, and the invention is further described below.
The utility model provides a warm water greenhouse temperature controller for ground heating, includes valve body and case subassembly, the valve rod tip of case subassembly exposes in the valve body, and the valve body is the H shape that has six to lead to, is intake chamber, apopore and well accuse chamber respectively, and well accuse intracavity is built-in to have a compartment board, divides into upper chamber and the lower chamber of intercommunication in the well accuse chamber, and two chambeies are through the overflow mouth intercommunication of seting up on the compartment board, and the lower chamber is through the water inlet intercommunication with the intake chamber, and the upper chamber is through delivery port and apopore intercommunication;
the end part of the water inlet cavity is connected with an exhaust structure for exhausting the gas accumulated at the top of the water inlet cavity outwards;
The middle control cavity is connected with a gas temperature sensing control head, the output of the gas temperature sensing control head is in butt joint with the valve rod, the fluid temperature is sensed to generate displacement output, and the length of the valve rod exposed out of the valve body is further controlled in a feedback mode to control the opening of the valve body;
The end part of the water outlet cavity is connected with a liquid temperature sensing control head, the output of the liquid temperature sensing control head is abutted with the valve rod, the room temperature is sensed to generate displacement output, and the length of the valve rod exposed out of the valve body is further controlled to control the opening of the valve body.
Preferably, the exhaust mechanism comprises a blocking cap connected to the water inlet cavity end, an inner air passage communicated to the water inlet cavity is arranged on the blocking cap, an exhaust cap is connected to the outside of the blocking cap, the exhaust cap comprises an air guide cylinder part and an air nozzle part which are communicated, the air guide cylinder part is coaxially matched with the inner air passage, and the inner air passage, the air guide cylinder part and the air nozzle part form an exhaust passage; the exhaust cap is connected with a plug which can adjust the length of the exhaust cap extending into the exhaust cap, thereby realizing the opening and closing control of the inner air passage.
Preferably, the valve body is provided with a connecting component which comprises a nut connected with the valve body, and the nut is coaxially internally provided with a clamping piece and a pre-tightening piece; the pre-tightening piece is provided with a fracture, the clamping piece is used for being clamped with the pipeline, the clamping arm part protruding obliquely is arranged on the clamping piece, and the clamping arm part is clamped on the pre-tightening piece and the valve body.
Preferably, the liquid temperature sensing control head comprises a shell connected to the valve body, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the shell, a temperature sensing body is arranged in the shell, the right end of the temperature sensing body is contacted with a fixed part, the left side is a movable output surface, and the liquid temperature sensing head indirectly abuts against the valve rod through the heat conducting adapter; the temperature sensing body is sleeved with a rebound blocking cap, a return spring which is sleeved outside the temperature sensing body is arranged between the rebound blocking cap and the bottom of the shell, an expansion part which protrudes radially is arranged on the temperature sensing body, and the return spring is always in a compressed state.
Preferably, the fixing component is a deformable overvoltage protection component, and the overvoltage protection component is indirectly connected to the inner wall of the shell through a connector;
The overvoltage protection assembly is internally arranged in the connecting body and comprises an upper pressing piece, a lower pressing piece and an overvoltage spring, two ends of the overvoltage spring respectively abut against the two pressing pieces, a protection adapter is sleeved on the top of the temperature sensing body, and the right part of the temperature sensing body abuts against the lower pressing piece; the upper pressing piece and the lower pressing piece both comprise integrally connected shaft barrel parts and convex ring parts which are positioned at the end parts of the shaft barrel and radially protrude, two ends of the pressing spring are contacted with the convex ring parts, the two shaft barrel parts are coaxially arranged, the shaft barrel part of the lower pressing piece is positioned in the shaft barrel part of the upper pressing piece, and the temperature sensing body and the protection adapter are internally arranged in the shaft barrel part of the lower pressing piece;
The top surface of the connecting body and a step surface form a tooth cylinder part, the overpressure protection component is arranged in the tooth cylinder part, the upper overpressure piece is clung to the top surface under the elasticity of the overpressure spring, and the lower overpressure piece is clung to the step surface under the elasticity of the overpressure spring.
Preferably, the connecting body comprises a screw cylinder part integrally connected with the tooth cylinder part, a plurality of axial slotted partitions are arranged on the screw cylinder part, the partitions divide the screw cylinder part into a plurality of elastic parts with threads on the outer surface, and each part has radial deformation characteristics; the bottom of the shell is provided with a convex inner connecting cylinder, the inner wall of the inner connecting cylinder is provided with threads, and the screw cylinder part is in threaded fit with the inner connecting cylinder.
Preferably, the air temperature sensing control head comprises a shell and a connecting body, wherein the shell is consistent with the structure of the liquid temperature sensing control head, the air temperature sensing control head is characterized in that a through ventilation opening is formed in an upper shell, a tooth cylinder part of the connecting body is arranged in the temperature sensing body, an output part of the temperature sensing body is a pressure rod, an overpressure spring is arranged in a push rod, the lower end of the pressure rod is clamped with a pressure sleeve, the bottom of the pressure sleeve is integrally provided with an overpressure spring sleeve rod with an axial bulge, the overpressure spring is downwards pressed on the pressure sleeve, a through groove is formed in the axial direction of the pressure sleeve, and a radially protruding clamping bulge is integrally arranged at the bottom of the pressure rod and is matched in the through groove to realize the clamping connection of the pressure rod and the pressure sleeve; the top of the pressing sleeve protrudes radially, a return spring is sleeved outside the pressing sleeve, and the return spring is pressed between the protruding top of the pressing sleeve and the shell to press the pressing sleeve on the overpressure spring.
The beneficial effects are that: compared with the prior art, the hydraulic temperature sensing control head, the pneumatic temperature sensing control head and the exhaust mechanism are integrated on the six-way valve body, so that the integrated level is high and the installation is easy; after the invention is arranged in the heating and ventilation loop, when heating and ventilation fluid enters the water inlet cavity from the water inlet end of the valve body, the gas wrapped by the fluid in the water inlet cavity is accumulated upwards, and the accumulated gas is discharged outwards under the manual action of the exhaust mechanism; then, after the fluid enters the central control cavity, the fluid flows from bottom to top, and impacts on a water pressing gasket of the valve core assembly, and at the moment, the temperature sensing effect of the air temperature sensing control head on the room temperature feedback controls the opening of the valve body, so that the flow of the entering fluid is controlled; and then, the fluid enters the water outlet cavity, the fluid flow is controlled by feedback through the temperature sensing effect of the liquid temperature sensing control head on the fluid, and the outflow flow of the fluid is controlled.
Drawings
Fig. 1: the invention discloses a structural schematic diagram of a floor heating water temperature controller;
fig. 2: a structural cross-section of the valve body;
fig. 3: a water outlet cavity structure section view;
Fig. 4: a schematic diagram of the pretensioner structure;
Fig. 5: a water inlet cavity structure section view;
Fig. 6: FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the configuration of the liquid temperature sensing head;
Fig. 7: another structural cross-sectional view of the liquid temperature-sensing control head;
fig. 8: the structure schematic diagram of the connector and the overvoltage protection component;
Fig. 9: a schematic structural diagram of the overvoltage protection component;
Fig. 10: a structural cross-sectional view of the overpressure protection assembly;
Fig. 11: a structural cross-section of the central control cavity;
Fig. 12: an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the valve body cavity is shown at a in fig. 11;
Fig. 13: fig. 11 is an enlarged schematic view showing the structure of the liquid temperature sensing head;
fig. 14: a structural installation schematic diagram of the connector;
In the figure: the control valve 1, the valve body 2, the water inlet chamber 201, the water outlet chamber 202, the middle control chamber 203, the compartment plate 204, the upper chamber 205, the lower chamber 206, the overflow port 207, the water inlet 208, the water outlet 209, the valve rod 3, the liquid temperature sensing control head 4, the air discharging mechanism 5, the air temperature sensing control head 6, the blocking cap 7, the inner air passage 701, the air discharging cap 8, the air guiding cylinder part 801, the air nozzle part 802, the blocking plug 9, the screw cap 10, the collision inclined plane 101, the clamping piece 11, the clamping arm part 111, the pretensioner 12, the fracture 121, the shell 13, the outer connecting cylinder 131, the clamping hook part 132, the through hole 133, the sleeve part 134, the inner connecting cylinder 135, the upper shell 136, the lower shell 137, the tooth groove 138, the air vent 139, the connecting cap 14, the flange part 141, the temperature sensing body 15 expansion 151, rebound blocking cap 16, return spring 17, heat conducting adapter 18, clip groove 181, press cap 19, guide cylinder 191, connector 21, top 211, step face 212, tooth cylinder 213, screw cylinder 214, partition 215, snap spring groove 216, rack 217, positioning groove 218, upper press 22, shaft cylinder 221, collar 222, upper snap boss 223, chute 224, positioning post 225, lower press 23, lower snap boss 231, stiffener 232, over-pressure spring 24, protection adapter 25, snap spring 26, adjustment nut 27, press rod 28, snap boss 281, over-pressure spring 29, press sleeve 30, over-pressure spring sleeve 301, through groove 302, return spring 31, liner 32.
Detailed Description
A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to fig. 1-14.
Referring to fig. 1, a water heating room temperature controller for floor heating comprises a control valve 1 arranged in a heating loop and used for controlling flow, wherein the control valve 1 comprises a valve body 2 and a valve core assembly, the valve core assembly is arranged in the valve body, the end part of a valve rod 3 of the valve core assembly is exposed out of the valve body 2, the stroke of the valve rod corresponds to the opening of the valve body, namely, the length of the valve rod exposed out of the valve body is controlled, namely, the opening of the valve body is controlled.
Referring to fig. 2, the valve body 2 is in a shape of a six-way H, and is respectively a water inlet cavity 201, a water outlet cavity 202, and a central control cavity 203 connecting the water inlet cavity and the water outlet cavity. The water inlet cavity and the water outlet cavity are connected to the heating and ventilation pipeline, the connecting ends of the water outlet cavity 202 and the central control cavity 203 are respectively provided with a valve core assembly, and the end part of the valve rod is exposed out of the valve body.
The top of the central control cavity 203 is provided with a liquid temperature sensing control head 4 which generates displacement output by sensing the temperature of the heating and ventilation fluid in the water inlet cavity, the length of the feedback control valve rod 3 exposed out of the valve body 2 further controls the opening of the valve body, and the flow cross section area is changed further to regulate and control the fluid flow. The end of the water inlet cavity 201 is connected with an exhaust mechanism 5, which can exhaust the gas accumulated at the top of the water inlet cavity 201 to the outside, and reduce the pressure intensity in the pipeline. The end of the water outlet cavity 202 is also provided with an air temperature sensing control head 6 which generates displacement output by sensing the temperature of the chamber, the length of the feedback control valve rod 3 exposed out of the valve body 2 further controls the opening degree of the valve body, and the flow cross section area is changed further to regulate the fluid flow.
The liquid temperature sensing control head 4 and the gas temperature sensing control head 6 cooperatively control the fluid flow by sensing the fluid temperature and the room temperature change respectively, controllably release the heat of the heating medium fluid to the external environment through a heat dissipation component such as a heat dissipation fin, and maintain the room temperature at the target room temperature. The water pressing gasket of the temperature control head is positioned on the flow direction of fluid, the stroke of the valve rod, namely the distance between the water pressing gasket at the end part of the valve rod and the water inlet port and the water outlet end, is different in water passing area, and when the water pressing gasket is completely pressed on the water passing port, the valve body is completely closed, and the water fluid is blocked.
A separation cavity plate 204 is arranged in the central control cavity 203, the central control cavity is divided into an upper cavity 205 and a lower cavity 206 which are communicated, the two cavities are communicated through a through-flow port 207 arranged on the separation cavity plate, the lower cavity 206 is communicated with a water inlet cavity through a water inlet 208, and the upper cavity 205 is communicated with a water outlet cavity 202 through a water outlet 209; the water flow port 207 surges water from bottom to top and flows into the water outlet cavity 202 from the water outlet 209. The water inlet 208 is arranged at the lower part, and bubbles trapped in the fluid float upwards under the buoyancy force and accumulate at the top of the water inlet cavity 201 after the surface of the fluid breaks.
In this embodiment, the water inlet chamber 201 and the water outlet chamber 202 are connected to the end of the pipeline, the end of the pneumatic temperature control head 6 and the hydraulic temperature control head 4, and the water inlet 208 and the water outlet 209 form a six-way valve body 2. In the using state of the floor heating water temperature controller, the valve body 2 is horizontally arranged, namely the water inlet cavity 201, the water outlet cavity 202 and the like, and the liquid temperature sensing control head 4 is horizontally arranged. The valve body serves as a node for heating and ventilation, and fluid flowing in the valve body serves as a heat source higher than the ambient temperature and can influence an adjacent thermal field, and the air temperature sensing control head 6 is preferably arranged on the central control cavity 203 to be far away from the valve body. As described in the background art, the evaporation volatility of the heating and ventilation fluid is strong, the air pressure in the pipeline is gradually increased, the water inlet cavity is a node in the pipeline where air is easy to accumulate, the air exhaust mechanism 5 is arranged at one end of the water inlet cavity 201, and the air exhaust operation is automatically or manually performed through the air exhaust mechanism after the air pressure reaches a certain value.
By way of example and not limitation, the present embodiment provides a manually operable exhaust mechanism 5, referring to fig. 5, the exhaust mechanism 5 includes a blocking cap 7 connected to the end of the water inlet 201, an inner air channel 701 connected to the water inlet is provided on the blocking cap 7, an exhaust cap 8 is connected to the outside of the blocking cap 7, the exhaust cap 8 includes an air guide portion 801 and an air inlet portion 802 connected to each other, the air guide portion 801 is coaxially matched with the inner air channel 701, and the inner air channel 701, the air guide portion 801 and the air inlet portion 802 form an exhaust channel; the exhaust cap 8 is in threaded fit with a plug 9 which can adjust the length of the plug extending into the exhaust cap, the end part of the plug 9 is coaxial with the inner air passage 701, and the end part of the plug 9 can be in tight fit with or separated from the inner air passage 701 in the axial direction, so that the opening and closing control of the inner air passage 701 is realized.
The exhaust blocking cap is in a manual exhaust mode, and in a normal state without exhaust, the end part of the blocking plug 9 is tightly matched in the inner air passage 701 to close an exhaust passage; when the working time or the pressure in the system is increased to a preset value, the plug 9 is rotated by a tool, the exposed buckling number of the plug matched with the screw thread is increased, the plug is separated from the exhaust channel in the axial direction, the exhaust channel is opened, and the accumulated gas is discharged under the water pressure.
Referring to fig. 3 to 4, the water inlet and outlet ends of the h-shaped valve body 2 are connected to the pipes of the heating and ventilation system, and this embodiment provides a connection example: the valve body is provided with a connecting component which comprises a nut 10 in threaded connection with the valve body 2, and the nut 10 is coaxially internally provided with a clamping piece 11 and a pre-tightening piece 12. The pre-tightening piece 12 is a non-closing piece with a fracture 121, the clamping piece 11 is used for being clamped with a pipeline, and a clamping arm 111 protruding obliquely is arranged on the clamping piece and is clamped on the pre-tightening piece and the valve body; when the nut is screwed into the connecting end of the valve body, the pretension piece deforms under the action of the abutting inclined plane 101 of the nut, the fracture 121 is gradually compressed, and the deformation elasticity of the pretension piece tightly presses the clamping arm part on the valve body, so that the clamping piece is fastened and coaxially installed.
Referring to fig. 2, the liquid temperature sensing control head 4 is connected to a water inlet cavity connecting end on the valve body 2, a valve core assembly is arranged on the connecting end, and the output of the liquid temperature sensing control head is abutted against the valve rod and used for acquiring the fluid temperature and controlling the opening of the valve core in the water inlet cavity in a feedback manner to achieve the purpose of regulating and controlling the fluid flow.
Referring to fig. 6-10, the pilot-operated temperature control head 4 includes a housing 13 connected to a valve body in any manner, and this embodiment is not limited thereto. The top of the valve body of the regulating valve 1 is a threaded connection end, the shell 13 is connected to the valve body through the connecting cap 14 in a threaded manner, the top of the connecting cap 14 is higher than the valve body after installation, a radial inward flange part 141 is arranged on the connecting cap 14, the shell 13 is integrally provided with a protruding outer connecting tube 131, the end part of the outer connecting tube 131 is provided with a radial outward clamping hook part 132, the flange part 141 is in contact fit with the clamping hook part 132 up and down, and the purpose is that the connecting cap 14 has a vertical limiting function on the shell 13. When the connecting cap 14 is mounted, the connecting cap 14 is connected to the valve body in a threaded manner in advance, then the shell 13 is pressed downwards from the upper part of the valve body, the outer connecting tube 131 is aligned to the connecting cap 14, and after the clamping hook 132 contacts the flange 141, the clamping hook 132 is deformed and then restored by the force generated by interaction, so that the clamping connection mounting is completed.
The bottom of the housing 13 is provided with a through hole 133 for lifting the valve rod, the housing 13 is internally provided with a temperature sensing body 15, the temperature sensing body 15 is essentially a temperature sensor, the temperature change of the environment causes the subsequent volume change of the temperature sensing medium contained in the sensor, the change then causes the end face to shift, the shift is transferred to the valve rod 3 to change the length of the valve rod exposed out of the valve body 2, and then the opening of the valve body is changed, so that the purpose of modulating the heat change transmitted by the fluid is achieved.
The right end of the temperature sensing body 15 is contacted with a fixing component, the fixing component prevents the temperature sensing body 15 from deforming rightwards, the left side of the temperature sensing body 15 is a movable output surface, namely, the expansion and contraction displacement of the temperature sensing body 15 caused by temperature variation is conducted to the left movable surface, and finally, the reaction is carried out on the stroke of the valve rod.
The temperature-sensitive medium in the temperature sensing body 15 is preferably paraffin, the travel of the paraffin is 0.1 mm/DEG C, namely, the travel change of the reaction on the end face of the temperature sensing body 15 is 1mm when the temperature of the fluid rises or falls by 1 ℃.
The temperature sensing body 15 is sleeved with a rebound blocking cap 16, a return spring 17 sleeved outside the temperature sensing body 15 is arranged between the rebound blocking cap 16 and the bottom of the shell 13, an expansion portion 151 protruding radially is arranged on the temperature sensing body 15, the return spring 17 is always in a compressed state, namely, an upward elastic force is always generated, and the elastic force aims at pressing the rebound blocking cap 16 on the expansion portion 151. The temperature sensing body 15 generates displacement output of the side pressure valve rod when the fluid rises, the output further compresses the return spring 17 at the same time, the return spring 17 absorbs the displacement and compresses the rebound blocking cap 16 on the expansion portion 151 after the temperature sensing body 15 falls back.
The movable surface of the side part of the temperature sensing body 15 is isolated from the valve rod 3 through a heat conducting adapter 18, the heat conducting adapter 18 is a good heat conductor, two end surfaces are respectively contacted with the temperature sensing body 15 and the valve rod 3, and the heat conducting adapter is used as a heat conducting channel of the valve rod to the temperature sensing body, and aims to reduce positive pressure generated by the direct action of the valve rod to the temperature sensing body so as to protect the temperature sensing body.
The heat conducting adapter 18 in this embodiment is a copper block, the bottom surface of which is provided with a clamping groove 181 for adapting to the valve rod 3, the top surface is in surface contact with the bottom surface of the temperature sensing body 15, the strength of the copper heat conducting adapter meets the stress generated by the action of the copper heat conducting adapter and the valve rod, meanwhile, the bottom surface and the ring surface of the clamping groove increase the heat conducting area with the valve rod, and the contact between the whole top surface and the temperature sensing body reduces the pressure to the temperature sensing body and increases the heat conducting area.
The press cap 19 of the valve core comprises a guide cylinder 191 extending from the through hole 133 into the housing 13, and part of the temperature sensing body 15 and the whole heat conducting adapter 18 are coaxially and clearance fit with the guide cylinder, wherein the guide cylinder is used for limiting and guiding the movement of the temperature sensing body and the heat conducting adapter, and the clearance fit provides a channel for air flow of the upper cavity and the lower cavity in the movement process of the heat conducting adapter.
The stroke of the temperature sensing body 15 is larger than the stroke of the valve rod, and the stroke of the valve rod is set according to the opening of the valve body, so that the temperature sensing body can adjust the valve rod within the full opening range of the valve body. In the stroke range of the valve rod, when the temperature of the fluid rises, the fluid is transmitted to the temperature sensing body through the valve rod and the heat conduction adapter, the temperature sensing body expands to generate displacement output for downwards pressing the valve rod, the return spring 17 is compressed, and the spring in the valve core is also compressed in the process of pressing the valve rod 3; when the temperature of the fluid drops, the temperature sensing body is retracted, the return spring 17 resets to compress the rebound blocking cap 16 on the temperature sensing body 15, the valve rod is lifted to be contacted with the heat conduction adapter under the reset of the valve core spring, and when the retraction degree of the temperature sensing body exceeds the stroke of the valve rod, the return spring 17 can still compress the rebound blocking cap 16 on the temperature sensing body 15 through elasticity.
The bottom of the shell 13 is provided with a sleeve part 134 integrally connected with the edge of the through hole 133, the sleeve part 134 is coaxial with the guide cylinder part 191, and the lower section sleeve of the return spring 17 is arranged outside the sleeve part 134.
According to the above description, the upper end of the temperature sensing body 15 contacts a fixed component, and the travel of the temperature sensing body exceeds the travel of the valve rod, after the temperature rises to the point that the valve rod completely closes the valve body flow channel, the surface of the valve body end surface still contacts the fluid, when the temperature of the fluid continues to rise, the temperature sensing body continuously generates downward displacement output, and at the moment, the temperature sensing body is easily damaged due to the fact that the valve rod has no downward movement degree of freedom and is subjected to the extremely high internal stress. In this embodiment, the fixing member is configured as a deformable overvoltage protection component for protecting the temperature sensing body when the temperature exceeds the adjustment range, and the overvoltage protection component is built in the housing 13 and indirectly connected to the inner wall of the housing through the connector 21.
Referring to fig. 8-11, the overvoltage protection assembly is built-in with a connector 21 and comprises an upper overvoltage piece 22, a lower overvoltage piece 23 and an overvoltage spring 24, wherein two ends of the overvoltage spring 24 respectively abut against the two overvoltage pieces, and the right part of the temperature sensing body 15 abuts against the lower overvoltage piece 23. The connecting body 21 is fixedly connected with the shell 13, the height position of the connecting body 21 is constant, the upper overpressure piece 22 in the overpressure protection component is tightly attached to the connecting body 21 under the elasticity of the overpressure spring 24, when the external environment temperature is higher than the temperature range in which the liquid temperature sensing control head reliably works, the temperature sensing body laterally pushes the valve rod to completely close the flow passage of the valve body, then the deformation output direction is reversely conducted rightward, the lower overpressure piece 23 is pushed to compress the overpressure spring 24, namely, the overpressure spring 24 is used for absorbing the displacement output quantity of the temperature sensing body higher than the adjustable temperature range, and the temperature sensing body is protected.
The top of the temperature sensing body 15 is sleeved with a protection adapter 25, and the temperature sensing body indirectly abuts against the lower pressing piece 23 due to the existence of the protection adapter and plays a role in protecting the temperature sensing body.
The upper pressing piece 22 and the lower pressing piece 23 respectively comprise an integrally connected shaft barrel part 221 and a convex ring part 222 which is positioned at the end part of the shaft barrel and radially protrudes, two ends of the pressing spring 24 are contacted on the convex ring part 222, the two shaft barrel parts 221 are coaxially arranged, the shaft barrel part of the lower pressing piece 23 is positioned inside the shaft barrel part of the upper pressing piece 22, and the temperature sensing body 15 and the protection adapter 25 sleeved on the temperature sensing body are arranged inside the shaft barrel part 221 of the lower pressing piece 23.
Based on the foregoing description, the overvoltage protection component is disposed in the connector 21, and the overvoltage spring 24 is always in a compressed state within the temperature adjustable range, so that the elasticity of the overvoltage spring is required to be ensured to have no effect on the temperature sensing body within the temperature adjustable range, and therefore, a structural component for limiting the overvoltage protection component is disposed on the connector 21. In this embodiment, the overpressure protection component forms a tooth cylinder 213 through the top surface 211 and a step surface 212 of the connector, the overpressure protection component is built in the tooth cylinder 213, the upper overpressure piece 22 is tightly attached to the top surface 211 under the elasticity of the overpressure spring 24, and the lower overpressure piece 23 is tightly attached to the step surface 212 under the elasticity of the overpressure spring 24, i.e. the top surface 211 and the step surface 212 bear the elasticity of the overpressure spring to limit the overpressure protection component.
In order to quickly install the overvoltage protection component in the connector 21, the following scheme is adopted in this embodiment: the connecting body 21 further comprises a screw cylinder portion 214 integrally connected with the tooth cylinder portion 213, a plurality of axial slotted partitions 215 are arranged on the screw cylinder portion 214, the partitions 215 divide the screw cylinder portion 214 into a plurality of elastic portions with threads on the outer surface, each portion has radial deformation characteristics, when the connecting body is installed, radial outward force is applied to each elastic component to expand the aperture of the screw cylinder portion 214, and the overpressure protection component is pushed to the tooth cylinder portion from the screw cylinder portion with the expanded aperture.
The shaft barrel 221 of the upper overpressure piece 22 is radially inwards provided with an upper clamping protrusion 223, the lower overpressure piece 23 is radially outwards provided with a lower clamping protrusion 231, the lower clamping protrusion is positioned above the upper clamping protrusion, the two clamping protrusions are abutted together under the action of the overpressure spring 24, the overpressure protection component is formed into a stable whole through the action of the overpressure spring and the upper and lower clamping protrusions, the overpressure protection component can be integrally placed when being placed into the gear barrel from the screw barrel, and the protection function of the overpressure protection component is not damaged.
As can be seen from the foregoing, the overvoltage protection assembly is directly or indirectly connected to the inner wall of the housing as a fixing component, so as to maintain the overvoltage protection assembly to be highly fixed, and the embodiment uses the threads provided on the screw portion 214 to connect to the housing, and adopts the following technical scheme: the bottom of the housing 13 is provided with a convex inner cylinder 135, the inner wall of the inner cylinder 135 is provided with threads, and the screw cylinder portion 214 is in threaded engagement with the inner cylinder 135.
The portion of the screw portion 214 separated by the partition 215 has elasticity, and in order to ensure the stability of the threaded connection, the following scheme is adopted in this embodiment, based on the existence of the partition 215 and the characteristics of elasticity: the inner wall of the screw barrel 214 is provided with an annular snap spring groove 216, a snap spring 26 is arranged in the snap spring groove 216, and the snap spring 26 is used for limiting the screw barrel to deform radially inwards when in threaded connection with the inner connecting barrel.
The height of the connector 21 can be changed by changing the number of the thread engagement teeth, and then the height of the temperature sensing body 15 is changed, different heights correspond to different adjusting temperatures, a plurality of temperature adjusting points are arranged in the embodiment, different temperature points are used for different heights of the connector 21, the fact that the connector is needed when being installed or the installation height is needed to be adjusted according to fluid in the use process after installation is known, power is needed to be applied to the applied connector to drive the connector to rotate, the scheme that the height of the connector can be adjusted by avoiding frequently disassembling the shell to expose the connector is adopted, and the built-in connector can be driven to rotate by rotating the shell is adopted, and the following steps are adopted:
Referring again to fig. 7-8, the housing 13 is divided into two parts, namely an upper housing 136 and a lower housing 137, and the sleeve portion 134, the inner cylinder 135 and the lower housing 137 are integrally provided; the inner wall of the upper shell 136 is provided with tooth grooves 138, correspondingly, the outer surface of the tooth cylinder part 213 of the connecting body 21 is provided with racks 217, the racks 217 are matched with the upper tooth grooves 138, the upper shell can be arranged on the lower shell by sliding downwards in the axial direction, and the cooperation of the racks 217 and the upper tooth grooves 138 enables the upper shell and the connecting body 21 to have the characteristic of synchronous rotation, namely, the upper shell 136 and the connecting body 21 form synchronous rotation bodies. The lower housing 137 is fixedly mounted on the valve body or can be directly held by an operator to limit the lower housing when the upper housing is adjusted, so that the rotational freedom of the lower housing is eliminated, and at this time, the upper housing 136 is rotated to rotate the linkage connector 21, thereby changing the position height of the connector 21 on the inner cylinder 135 and further changing the height of the temperature sensing body 15.
The inner wall of the shaft cylinder 211 of the lower pressing piece 23 is provided with threads, and is matched with an adjusting nut 27 in a threaded manner, the top of the temperature sensing body 15 and the sleeved protection adapter 25 thereof are abutted upwards against the adjusting nut 27, and the protection adapter 25 is partially or completely arranged in the adjusting nut 27. The adjustment nut 27 is intended to calibrate the dimensional errors of the temperature sensing body 15, the heat conducting adapter 18, the protection adapter 25 and the valve cartridge at any scale temperature.
The shaft barrel part 221 of the upper pressing piece 22 is provided with a sliding groove 224, an integrated reinforcing rib 232 is arranged between the shaft barrel part 221 of the lower pressing piece 23 and the convex ring part 222, the reinforcing rib 232 penetrates through the sliding groove 224, and the reinforcing rib 225 not only has the function of reinforcing the strength of the lower pressing piece 23, but also has the characteristic of synchronously rotating the two pressing pieces by being matched with the sliding groove 224, namely, the two pressing pieces form a whole body. The upper overpressure piece 22 is clamped with the connector, so that the upper casing, the connector and the overpressure protection are finally formed into a synchronous body, the lower overpressure piece 23 is indirectly connected to the lower casing, if the adjusting nut 27 needs to be calibrated, the upper casing is disassembled to expose the adjusting nut, the adjusting nut is rotated by a tool such as a wrench, the rotating freedom degree of the lower casing is not generated, the rotating freedom degree of the lower overpressure piece is not generated, and the height of the adjusting nut is adjustable.
The clamping mode of the upper overpressure piece 22 and the connector is as follows: a plurality of positioning grooves 218 are formed in the top surface 211 of the connector 21, and the positioning grooves 218 have the effects of weight reduction and material saving; the convex ring portion 222 of the upper overpressure piece 22 is integrally provided with a positioning column 225, and the positioning column 225 is matched with the positioning groove 218, so that the overpressure protection component and the connector 21 can synchronously rotate.
Whether the adjusting nut 27 is rotated alone to calibrate or rotate the upper housing to adjust the height of the connecting body 21, the adjusting nut 27 has surface friction with the protection adapter 25, and the protection adapter 25 also plays a role of isolating the friction force transmitted by the adjusting nut 27 to the temperature sensing body 15 and reducing the friction force born by the temperature sensing body to protect the temperature sensing body.
Referring to fig. 11-14, the air temperature control head 6 includes a housing 13 and a connecting body 21 consistent with the structure of the liquid temperature control head 4, so that the connection mode of the air temperature control head to the valve body 2 is consistent with that of the liquid temperature control head, which is not described in detail in this embodiment, the difference is that a through ventilation opening 139 is provided on the upper housing 136, and a temperature sensing bulb of the temperature sensing body is selected and arranged, preferably ethyl acetate is built in the temperature sensing body of the air temperature control head as a temperature sensing medium, the temperature sensing body 15 is built in a tooth cylinder 213 of the connecting body, an output part of the temperature sensing body 15 is a pressure lever 28, an overpressure spring 29 is provided in the top rod, a pressing sleeve 30 is clamped at the lower end of the pressure lever 28, an axially protruding overpressure spring sleeve 301 is integrally provided at the bottom of the pressing sleeve 30 for positioning the overpressure spring, a through groove 302 is axially provided on the pressing sleeve by pressing the overpressure spring 29, a radially protruding clamping protrusion 281 is integrally provided at the bottom of the pressure lever 28, and the clamping protrusion 281 is matched in the through groove 302 to realize the clamping connection of the pressure lever and the pressing sleeve.
The top of the pressing sleeve 30 radially protrudes, and a return spring 31 is sleeved outside the pressing sleeve, the return spring is pressed between the protruding top of the pressing sleeve and the outer shell 13, and the compressed return spring generates axial thrust to the pressing sleeve to press the pressing sleeve on the overpressure spring. The top of the end part of the valve rod 3, which is exposed out of the valve body, is contacted with the bottom of the pressing sleeve 30, and the pressing sleeve 30 can be an injection molding piece so as to further play a heat conduction path for blocking heat conduction from the valve rod to the temperature sensing body.
The stroke of the temperature sensing body 15 is larger than the stroke of the valve rod, and the stroke of the valve rod is set according to the opening of the valve body, so that the temperature sensing body can adjust the valve rod within the full opening range of the valve body. The overpressure spring 29 corresponds to a rigid part in the range of travel of the valve stem, with the aim of transmitting the displacement output of the temperature sensing body to the valve stem without breaking.
In the travel range of the valve rod, when the temperature sensing body senses the temperature rise of the environment, the temperature sensing body generates corresponding displacement output and responds to the displacement downward distance of the pressure rod 28, the pressure rod downwards presses the displacement through the overpressure spring 29 to the pressure sleeve 30, the pressure sleeve acts on the valve rod 3 on one hand, the return spring 31 is compressed on the other hand, the height of a water pressing gasket at the bottom of the valve rod is reduced by downwards moving the valve rod, the overflow area is reduced, and the effect of reducing the fluid flow is obtained; when the temperature sensing body senses the temperature drop of the environment, the compression rod 28 retracts and rises, and the return spring 31 resets to push the compression sleeve 30 up and tightly press the compression spring.
When the temperature rises to exceed the current temperature range, the water pressing gasket is pressed against the through-flow port 207 downwards, the through-flow port is sealed to isolate the fluid flow passage, and then if the temperature continues to rise, the displacement output of the pressing rod is reacted on the overpressure spring 29 due to the fact that the valve rod is propped up, the overpressure spring absorbs the subsequent displacement output, namely, the overpressure spring has a protection function on the temperature sensing bag.
The valve rod is used as a metal piece, the valve rod is used as a heat source, and the valve body is used as a heat source relative to the temperature control head, so as to enhance the heat dissipation performance of the valve body.
The inner wall of the threaded portion 245 is further provided with an inner liner 32 in a fitting manner, the bottom of the inner liner 32 is borne on the clamp spring 26, and the top of the inner liner is contacted with the bottom surface of the temperature sensing body 15, so that the radial stability of the threaded portion after connection is further enhanced, and the inner liner 32 bears the upward temperature sensing body.
As with the liquid temperature sensing head, the height of the connector 27 can be changed by changing the number of teeth of the screw engagement, so that the height of the temperature sensing body 15 can be changed, and different heights correspond to different adjusting temperatures. Based on this, this embodiment is provided with a plurality of temperature adjustment points, and different temperature points are to different connector 24 heights, and it can be known that the connector is not only required during installation, is provided with the instruction sign on the lower casing 137, and is provided with the scale sign on the upper casing 136, and different signs correspond different temperatures, generally select the scale that is close to room temperature for use, and common sense in the art, the ambient temperature has fluctuation, and at the arbitrary scale temperature of fluctuation, the change of temperature is perceived by the temperature sensing body 15, and then reflects the stroke change at the temperature sensing body, finally embodies on the aperture change of valve rod.
The invention integrates the liquid temperature sensing control head, the gas temperature sensing control head and the exhaust mechanism on the six-way valve body 2, has high integration level and is easy to install. After the invention is arranged in the heating and ventilation loop, when heating and ventilation fluid enters the water inlet cavity 201 from the water inlet end of the valve body 2, the gas wrapped by the fluid in the water inlet cavity is accumulated upwards, and the accumulated gas is discharged outwards under the manual action of the exhaust mechanism; then, after the fluid enters the central control cavity, the fluid flows from bottom to top, and impacts on a water pressing gasket of the valve core assembly, and at the moment, the temperature sensing effect of the air temperature sensing control head 6 on the room temperature feedback controls the opening of the valve body, so that the flow of the entering fluid is controlled; then, the fluid enters the water outlet cavity, and the temperature sensing effect of the liquid temperature sensing control head 4 on the fluid is used for controlling the fluid flow in a feedback mode, so that the outflow flow of the fluid is controlled.
The invention respectively senses the fluid and the room temperature through the liquid temperature sensing control head and the air temperature sensing control head to feed back and cooperatively control the flow of the fluid, and can protect the temperature sensing body through the overvoltage protection component after exceeding the adjusting range.
The invention divides the shell into an independent upper shell and a lower shell, takes the upper shell as a power source, the connecting piece is also connected with the upper shell and the upper overpressure piece in a non-rotating way, the upper shell, the connecting body and the two overpressure pieces for overpressure protection form a synchronous rotating body, and different temperature control points can be selected by adjusting the connecting body and the adjusting screw cap.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.